Latest / Reformed Thinking / God Most High (El Elyon)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking, the deep dive where we sift
- 0:03through sources to bring you illuminating insights, maybe
- 0:05some surprising facts, and hopefully a chuckle or two along
- 0:09the way. We really aim to give you a
- 0:11shortcut to getting well informed, you know, without
- 0:13making you feel overwhelmed. That's right.
- 0:15And we try to go beyond just the surface, connecting the dots,
- 0:19seeing the bigger picture of what things mean.
- 0:21Our goal is for you to walk away with hopefully a clear outlook
- 0:24and maybe a fresh understanding. OK, so today we are taking a
- 0:28really close look at a truly grand concept, El Elian God Most
- 0:33High. We've got a stack of articles,
- 0:35research notes here to guide us, and our mission really is to
- 0:39understand the full scope of this biblical title.
- 0:41You know, from its earliest mentions all the way through to
- 0:44how it shaped Reformed theology and how it impacts everyday
- 0:48Christian living. It's pretty fundamental stuff.
- 0:50Oh, absolutely. This concept, it speaks volumes
- 0:52about God's sheer elevation, doesn't it?
- 0:54His enthronement above absolutely all rule and
- 0:57authority. And that's such a vital truth
- 1:01for our age, which, let's be honest, is often so focused on
- 1:03earthly concerns. Yet what's really interesting as
- 1:06you dig into the sources is how biblical exultation is never
- 1:09just abstract. It always, always joins cosmic
- 1:12sovereignty with covenant grace. We'll see how this name, El
- 1:15Aelyon, kind of acts like a golden thread all through
- 1:19Scripture, showing God's majesty woven right through his mercy.
- 1:22That's it. And for us, getting a handle on
- 1:24God as El Elyon isn't some minor theological footnote.
- 1:28It is, to borrow that phrase from our sources, the granite
- 1:31foundation of Reformed theology and piety.
- 1:34We'll discover how minimizing this truth, well, it can really
- 1:37erode belief. But getting it right, honoring
- 1:39it, can restore the church's vitality and a believer's
- 1:41personal happiness. All right, let's unpack this
- 1:43concept right from the beginning in Scripture.
- 1:45Let's watch how this golden thread first appears.
- 1:47Our sources point to a pretty dramatic first appearance.
- 1:51They certainly do. Our sources take a street to
- 1:54Genesis 14, verses 18 to 20. It's a very brief, almost her
- 1:57scene, but it's kingly is Abram and Melchizedek.
- 2:00And this right here is the very first biblical disclosure of the
- 2:04name El Eleon. You have Melchizedek, this
- 2:07mysterious priest, king of Salem.
- 2:08He steps out and he blesses Abram, and he introduces God
- 2:12using this specific title, El Elian, possessor of heaven and
- 2:15earth. OK, that moment, Abram and
- 2:17Melchizedek, it's so concise, like you said, but it feels
- 2:21packed with meaning. Our sources call it a first
- 2:23biblical disclosure. What's so striking about this
- 2:26being the first time we hear El Elian?
- 2:27Why not say back in creation or during the flood narrative?
- 2:31What does its origin in this specific sort of historical
- 2:33battlefield encounter tell us about God?
- 2:35Most ties. That's a really sharp
- 2:37observation, and it gets right to a vital insight from our
- 2:39sources. First, the meaning of the name
- 2:42itself is quite revealing. The Hebrew root ALH in Elian.
- 2:47It means to ascend or to go up. It points to something
- 2:50unsurpassable, high elevated beyond compare, and pairing it
- 2:53with L, the generic word for God, shows the supreme height
- 2:58belongs to God alone. He is the ascended 1.
- 3:01OK, so most high. Right.
- 3:03But here's what's really compelling and why this context
- 3:05matters. It's deliberate, joining right
- 3:07from the start of this cosmic sovereignty with covenant grace.
- 3:10Think about it. The Most High God, he's seated
- 3:13far above the petty squabbles and battlefields of earth.
- 3:16Yet the text says he's the possessor of heaven and earth.
- 3:19He owns the very ground where these kings are fighting.
- 3:21So. He's transcendent but also
- 3:24imminent involved. Involved exactly.
- 3:26This shows transcendence welded to covenant.
- 3:29The God who possesses everything also Stoops.
- 3:31He condescends to ally himself with his people.
- 3:34With Abram here, our sources really highlight this.
- 3:37It's not just about God's raw might over everything, it's
- 3:40about His might being deployed with and for his people.
- 3:44El Elian's height isn't distant, it's the very foundation of his
- 3:48covenant. That makes sense.
- 3:49It's revealed not in some abstract way, but right after
- 3:52Abram's victory. Yes, the revelation comes not in
- 3:54some, you know, grand cosmic light show, but in a very
- 3:58earthly critical moment for Abram.
- 4:00After a battle where human kings are grabbing for territory and
- 4:03spoils and Melchizedek, he disappears almost out of
- 4:06nowhere, bringing this heavenly perspective to Abrams very
- 4:09grounded victory. He doesn't just bless Abram, he
- 4:12blesses Abram by El Ilion, attributing reading the victory
- 4:15squarely to God Most High, not Abram's strategy or strength.
- 4:18And Abram's response is key too, isn't it?
- 4:20The tithing. Absolutely crucial.
- 4:22Abram giving Melchizedek a 10th of everything is his tangible
- 4:25acknowledgement of God's supreme ownership.
- 4:28Ownership over the victory, ownership over the spoils,
- 4:31ownership over Abram himself. And this stands in such sharp
- 4:33contrast to just a few chapters earlier in Genesis 11, the Tower
- 4:37of Babel. There people were striving,
- 4:40climbing, trying to make a name for themselves, reaching for the
- 4:43heavens by their own effort. Human centered ambition, right?
- 4:46Building their own way up. Exactly.
- 4:48But here Abram bows before the Heavenly One, whose name
- 4:51naturally towers beyond any human grasp or achievement.
- 4:54Abram becomes great precisely by not trying to grasp greatness
- 4:58for himself, but by acknowledging the greatness of
- 5:01Li Leon. So this early appearance, it
- 5:03really sets the stage for this recurring theme.
- 5:06True exaltation comes from God's supreme position and His
- 5:09gracious choice to associate with His people, not from human
- 5:12climbing. It's fascinating how this isn't
- 5:14just a one off title, but something that keeps unfolding.
- 5:17We've seen this majestic name, El Elian unveiled with Abram.
- 5:21How does it resonate in Israel's worship and later history?
- 5:24Does this golden thread keep running?
- 5:26Oh, definitely. It runs right into the heart of
- 5:28Israel's worship. Psalm 47 versus one and two take
- 5:32this very confession from Genesis 14 and bring it into
- 5:34Israel's liturgical life, their public worship.
- 5:37The Psalm explicitly identifies YHWH, the personal covenant God
- 5:41of Israel, with the Most High El Elian, the supreme sovereign
- 5:46over all nations. You hear that universal call,
- 5:48clap your hands. All peoples shout to God with
- 5:51loud songs of joy. For the Lord, the Most High is
- 5:54to be feared, A great king over all the earth.
- 5:57So it connects Israel's specific God YHWH with this universal
- 6:01supreme title, El Ilion. Precisely.
- 6:04And this highlights the harmony, not the tension, between God's
- 6:07grace and his kingship. The Psalm isn't just saying God
- 6:10is high in an abstract sense. It's calling all people to
- 6:12recognize YHWH as the king over all the earth.
- 6:16This means Israel's particular experience of YHWH to saving
- 6:19acts like subduing nations before them, choosing their
- 6:22heritage. These specific mercies are
- 6:24presented as proof of his universal dominion.
- 6:26I see. So his specific actions for
- 6:28Israel demonstrate his universal authority.
- 6:30You got it. Redemptive grace and absolute
- 6:33kingship aren't competing ideas. They resonate together.
- 6:37God demonstrates his most high status precisely by tending to
- 6:40his chosen people. And our sources Note that this
- 6:44liturgical logic, this way of thinking found of the Psalms,
- 6:47stands right behind the conviction of the Westminster
- 6:49Divine's later on that Providence and redemption are
- 6:52really two sides of the same coin.
- 6:55The God who governs all history. He does so, ultimately, for the
- 6:58sake of his covenant people and his redemptive plan.
- 7:01So when Israel sang Psalm 47, they weren't just praising their
- 7:05tribal deity. Not at all.
- 7:06They were worshipping the Most High God of all the earth, who
- 7:09had graciously chosen them, yes, but whose reign extended far
- 7:12beyond their borders. This liturgical confession
- 7:15trained them week after week, generation after generation, to
- 7:18see their particular calling within a vast universal plan
- 7:21directed by Elian himself. OK, so this understanding of
- 7:24Elian shapes how Israel sees God's rule over everything, not
- 7:28just their covenant. What else do our sources point
- 7:31out about how this title keeps appearing and developing in the
- 7:33Old Testament? Well, the title El Elian pops up
- 7:36quite frequently and reveals A consistent theological pattern.
- 7:40Take Deuteronomy 32, verses 8:00 and 9:00.
- 7:43It speaks of El Elion setting the boundaries of the nation's.
- 7:46Just think about that God Most High as the one who draws the
- 7:49lines on the world map, showcasing His divine
- 7:52sovereignty over global distribution.
- 7:54That's quite a picture. It is, and there's that
- 7:57interesting textual point our sources mentioned.
- 7:59The Masoretic Text reads according to the number of the
- 8:02sons of Israel, while the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Septuagint
- 8:05read according to the number of the sons of God or angels.
- 8:09Now, this might seem like a small detail, but it adds
- 8:11nuance. If it's sons of Israel, it
- 8:14clearly highlights God's specific covenant plan.
- 8:17Even the partitioning of nations is ordered ultimately for his
- 8:20chosen people's inheritance. If it's sons of God, it suggests
- 8:23a kind of cosmic counsel, maybe angelic beings who are
- 8:26themselves subordinate to El Elian, making his supremacy even
- 8:29more sweeping over all spiritual and earthly authorities.
- 8:32Either way, he's in charge of setting up the nation's.
- 8:35Either way, the central point is El Elian's unchallengeable
- 8:38sovereignty over the global order.
- 8:40He's the ultimate geographer, the ultimate ruler of nations,
- 8:42right down to their borders. Then you have psalms like 83 and
- 8:4591. They explicitly call upon El
- 8:48Elian in prayers for deliverance.
- 8:50Psalm 91.1 is famous. He who dwells in the shelter of
- 8:54the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty, that
- 8:58shelter of the Most High. It means fighting refuge under
- 9:02God's supreme, unassailable protection.
- 9:04So his height provides safety. Exactly.
- 9:07It's more than just poetry. It's a statement about the
- 9:09practical reality of God's guardianship.
- 9:12If you're in the shelter of the Most High, His very being, His
- 9:15elevated status, His untouchable position is your refuge.
- 9:18Who can possibly reach you? If you're dwelling with the Most
- 9:21High, it provides this incredible confidence.
- 9:23Ultimate Stacy isn't in human strength or clever plans, but in
- 9:26resting under the all-encompassing shadow of El
- 9:29Eleon. It's meant to be a deep comfort
- 9:31for the anxious soul. That's a powerful image, but
- 9:33there's a flip side too, right in Isaiah.
- 9:36Yes. A crucial negative contrast
- 9:38comes in Isaiah 14, verses 13 to 15.
- 9:41This is that famous taunt against the king of Babylon, he
- 9:43boasts. I will ascend to heaven above
- 9:46the stars of God. I will set my throne on high.
- 9:48I will ascend above the heights of the clouds.
- 9:50I will make myself like the Most High.
- 9:52Hubris personified. Totally.
- 9:54He's trying to usurp the very title imposition of El Elian,
- 9:57but what happens? He's cast down the Sheol to
- 10:00lowest decks. This passage powerfully
- 10:03demonstrates that any misuse of this height language, any
- 10:06attempt to claim that supreme position, is the ultimate
- 10:09antithesis to the genuine Elian. It underscores his unique,
- 10:13unchallengeable elevation. It mirrors Babble again, doesn't
- 10:16it? Trying to climb up.
- 10:17It does. It's that same primal pride, and
- 10:19the fall is just as swift and absolute.
- 10:21It shows that all human or even angelic attempts to climb to
- 10:24divine heights are doomed to humiliating failure.
- 10:27The true Most High tolerates no rivals.
- 10:29His elevation is exclusive. It's his alone.
- 10:32OK, it's clear the Old Testament consistently hammers home
- 10:35Elian's supreme authority Ordering creation, delivering
- 10:39his people, judging the proud. So what happens when this
- 10:42soaring truth finally intersects with the person of Jesus Christ
- 10:45in the New Testament? Does the concept shrink or does
- 10:48it intensify? It absolutely intensifies the
- 10:51New Testament. Writers pick up the title
- 10:53without lessening its weight one bit, and they apply it directly,
- 10:56unequivocally to Jesus. Look at Luke's infancy
- 10:59narrative, Luke 1 verses 32 and 35.
- 11:02Twice the Angel Gabriel calls the child to be born Son of the
- 11:05Most High. This immediately signals that
- 11:07the incarnation God becoming flesh doesn't somehow reduce
- 11:10divine transcendence. Instead, it makes that very
- 11:13transcendence manifest in a human person.
- 11:15So Jesus embodies the Most High. Yes, the supreme status of God
- 11:19isn't lessened by Him becoming human.
- 11:21It's revealed through His humanity.
- 11:24Gabriel's announcement identifies this humble baby with
- 11:26the highest heavenly authority. It sets Jesus apart from any
- 11:30mere prophet or earthly king right from the start.
- 11:33He is uniquely divine. And it's not just angels, even
- 11:36demons. Get it?
- 11:37Mark chapter 5, verse seven, that encounter with the demon
- 11:39possessed man Legion. The demons, keenly aware of the
- 11:43spiritual hierarchy, cry out recognizing Jesus as Son of the
- 11:46Most High God. They immediately acknowledge His
- 11:49spiritual supremacy and their utter subjection to Him.
- 11:52That's a striking confession from an enemy source.
- 11:54It really is. This legion, this host of evil
- 11:57spirits, knows instantly who Jesus is.
- 11:59Their frantic plea. What have you to do with me,
- 12:02Jesus, son of the Most High God? It's this involuntary confession
- 12:05of his rank. It's not some calm theological
- 12:07statement. It's a primal shriek of
- 12:09recognition from beings who understand spiritual authority.
- 12:12It just underscores that Elian's authority, embodied in Christ,
- 12:15is so absolute that even his fiercest enemies cannot deny it.
- 12:19OK so angels and demons recognize him.
- 12:21Any other examples? Yes, look at Acts 16 verse 17.
- 12:24There is that strange incident with a slave girl possessed by a
- 12:27spirit of divination, a Python spirit.
- 12:29She follows Paul and his companion, shouting.
- 12:31These men are servants of the Most High God who proclaimed to
- 12:34you the way of salvation. Now she's doing this, likely for
- 12:37disruptive or malicious reasons, empowered by a demon.
- 12:40But she paradoxically speaks truth.
- 12:43Her words, using the title Most High God, unwittingly point to
- 12:46the reality being proclaimed by the apostles.
- 12:49It shows the the disruptive effect of the gospel of the
- 12:52assaulted Christ, even in a Pagan setting, through a
- 12:55corrupted source. The truth about the Most High
- 12:58breaks through, exposing the emptiness of paganism.
- 13:01But the book of Hebrews really digs into this right?
- 13:03With Melchizedek again. Yes, Hebrew 7 is absolutely
- 13:06decisive. Here.
- 13:07Melchizedek reappears, but not just as a historical figure.
- 13:11He's presented as a Type, A foreshadowing of the eternal
- 13:15priest, King Jesus Christ. The entire argument of Hebrews 7
- 13:18hinges on understanding Melchizedek as the priest of the
- 13:22Most High God from Genesis 14. His unique priesthood prefigures
- 13:26Christ's, but Christ surpasses it infinitely because, as
- 13:29Hebrews argues, Christ holds his priesthood permanently because
- 13:33he continues forever. His priesthood being after the
- 13:35order of Melchizedek guarantees salvation completely, utterly.
- 13:39The logic is tight. Only a priest installed by Elian
- 13:42himself. A priest whose order is superior
- 13:44to the temporary Levitical one can minister an unassailable
- 13:48eternal covenant. This concept, grounded in Christ
- 13:52as the ultimate fulfillment of the Melchizedekian priesthood
- 13:55tied to Eleon, provides the very ontological bedrock for
- 13:58doctrines like definite atonement and the perseverance
- 14:01of the Saints. Because his priesthood is tied
- 14:03to the Most High God. Exactly.
- 14:05It rests on Christ's unchangeable status as the
- 14:08eternal High Priest serving the Most High.
- 14:10The author argues Christ's work, his sacrifice, is ongoing.
- 14:13Intercession is secured by the unshakable authority of El Eon
- 14:16himself. This gives believers an absolute
- 14:19assurance. Your salvation isn't fragile or
- 14:21temporary because your high priest is eternally enthroned,
- 14:24serving under the authority of and as the Son of the Most High
- 14:27God. His priesthood is as high as El
- 14:30Eon himself. OK, so taking all this biblical
- 14:33data together from Genesis right through to Hebrews, what's the
- 14:36big picture of Ella Leon? What are the key takeaways for
- 14:39us? Well, when you put all these
- 14:41texts together, you see a remarkably clear biblical
- 14:45trajectory, a consistent unveiling.
- 14:47Elian stands sovereignly above creation.
- 14:50He ordains the course of nations, he rescues the
- 14:52oppressed to call on him, he humbles proud empires that defy
- 14:56him, and ultimately he culminates his self revelation
- 14:59in the God man, Jesus Christ, the Son of the Most High.
- 15:02Each appearance, each mentioned adds depth and color to this
- 15:05unchanging theme. Absolute supremacy joined
- 15:08intrinsically with Covenantal mercy.
- 15:10It's. Not one or the other.
- 15:11Never. It's always both.
- 15:13And for Reformed theology, this means God's sovereignty isn't
- 15:16some, you know, abstract philosophical idea.
- 15:18It's a core scriptural confession.
- 15:20The Most High actively directs every single detail for His
- 15:24covenant purposes, not detached governance.
- 15:26It's purposeful, active, moment by moment direction of all
- 15:29things, for the good of His people and the display of His
- 15:31glory. And that affects our assurance.
- 15:33Absolutely. Assurance for believers isn't
- 15:36just wishful thinking or a subjective feeling.
- 15:38It rests firmly on the objective reality of a priest, King Jesus,
- 15:43whose throne no rival can ever preach, because he is the Son of
- 15:46the Most High. You can have a settled peace, a
- 15:49deep confidence, because your hope is anchored in this Most
- 15:52High God, whose might is absolute and whose priest is
- 15:55eternal. Which leads to how we should
- 15:57worship him. Right worship, consequently,
- 15:59must be fundamentally vertical. It must be oriented upwards.
- 16:02Psalms, prayers, preaching. They must center on God Himself,
- 16:06on His Majesty, His attributes, His works, not primarily on
- 16:09entertaining humanity or meeting felt needs.
- 16:12The biblical explanation of Elsaya services this firm
- 16:15foundation for all doctrine and all Christian duty.
- 16:18It's a constant call to lift our eyes.
- 16:20OK, so that rich biblical picture of Elian, that's the raw
- 16:23material. How does this find clear
- 16:24systematic expression in the, let's say, the dogmatic core of
- 16:28Reformed theology, especially within something like the
- 16:30Westminster Standards? That's exactly where we see this
- 16:33biblical outlook distilled and systematized the Westminster
- 16:37standards, particularly the confession of faith.
- 16:39They really crystallize scriptures of vision of God's
- 16:42absolute supremacy. Just look at their open
- 16:44declaration in chapter 2. There is but one only living and
- 16:47true God. That one only immediately echoes
- 16:51the uniqueness and supremacy inherent in El Elian.
- 16:54The Westminster divines, the theologians who wrote these
- 16:56documents in the 1640s, they very deliberately crafted them
- 17:00to present a God who towers infinitely above every creature,
- 17:03every crisis, every concern. And we see the supremacy shining
- 17:06through, particularly in, I'd say 3 main areas drawn from the
- 17:09confession. OK, what's the first area the.
- 17:111st is God's divine being. Focusing on his essayety and
- 17:14simplicity, WCF 2.1 states that God is infinite in being,
- 17:18imperfection, almost pure, spirit, invisible, without body
- 17:22parts or passions, immutable, immense, eternal,
- 17:25incomprehensible, Almighty, most wise, most holy, most free, most
- 17:28absolute. That's quite a.
- 17:30It is, and right there, Most absolute, infinite in being that
- 17:34points directly to his aseity. That's the theological term for
- 17:38God's self existence, his independence.
- 17:41The name Elion itself implies this.
- 17:43For God to be truly Most High, he can't depend on anything else
- 17:47for his existence, his attributes, or his actions.
- 17:50No origin precedes him. No outside influence
- 17:53fundamentally changes him. He's life in himself.
- 17:56He doesn't get his Dean from anywhere else.
- 17:57Exactly. If he did, he wouldn't be most
- 17:59high, He'd just be, you know, high up, but still dependent.
- 18:02This guards against any idea that God has created or could
- 18:05somehow be improved or diminished.
- 18:07And linked to this is God's simplicity.
- 18:10The confession says he's without body parts or passions.
- 18:13Now, simplicity sounds simple, but it's a profound concept,
- 18:16isn't it? Very profound.
- 18:18It doesn't mean God is easy to understand, means he's not
- 18:21composed of different pieces or attributes that could ever be
- 18:23separated or conflict with each other.
- 18:25He doesn't just have love, justice, wisdom.
- 18:27He is love, He is justice, He is wisdom, perfectly and
- 18:30indivisibly. So his attributes are his
- 18:32essence. Correct.
- 18:33This is critical for his status as El Elian because it means he
- 18:37is utterly unified, perfectly complete, and therefore
- 18:40unchanged, changeable, immutable in his very being.
- 18:42His love won't fade, his justice won't bend, His wisdom won't
- 18:46decrease, because these aren't detachable parts but his eternal
- 18:50essence as the Most High. This teaching directly counters
- 18:53any view of God as well, changeable, uncertain, or
- 18:57emotionally volatile in the human sense.
- 18:59A God who could be outranked by history or need crucially input
- 19:02wouldn't be most high, maybe just near high.
- 19:05OK, those are deep theological waters.
- 19:07Sayity. Simplicity.
- 19:09How do our sources show these concepts aren't just abstract
- 19:11ideas, but offer genuine pastoral comfort?
- 19:14How does knowing God is most high in this way actually help
- 19:17us? That's the crucial link.
- 19:19This doctrine provides immediate and profound pastoral comfort.
- 19:22Think about it, when you as a believer face constantly
- 19:25shifting circumstances, maybe a sudden job loss, a scary
- 19:28diagnosis or relationship breakdown, or just the daily
- 19:31roller coaster of your own emotions, you can rest upon one
- 19:35whose life never fades, whose love is never mood driven.
- 19:38Because he's simple and unchanging.
- 19:39Precisely if God were composed of parts, those parts could
- 19:43theoretically change, decay, or be in conflict.
- 19:46But because the uncomposed, simple God remains holy and
- 19:49eternally disposed to keep his covenant promises, because
- 19:52nothing in him can fragment or fade, you have this incredibly
- 19:55solid anchor. His love for His people isn't a
- 19:58part of them that might diminish, it is His very being.
- 20:02His promises aren't temporary passions or whims, they're
- 20:05rooted in His immutable, most high nature.
- 20:08This provides tremendous stability for the soul, allowing
- 20:10you to face the unpredictable waves of life with a steady gaze
- 20:14fixed on the unchanging El Elian.
- 20:16That really does make these doctrines concrete.
- 20:18OK, so that's God's inherent nature is most high.
- 20:21What about his actions, His relationship to the world, to
- 20:23history, to our lives? That brings us to the second key
- 20:27area, His eternal decree and providential government.
- 20:30God's supremacy as El Elian radiates through His eternal
- 20:33plan. WCF chapter 3, verse one is
- 20:37famous or perhaps infamous to some.
- 20:39God from all eternity did by the most wise and holy counsel of
- 20:42His own will, freely and unchangeably ordained whatsoever
- 20:45comes to pass. Whatsoever comes to pass that's
- 20:47comprehensive. Maximal, isn't it?
- 20:49Nothing is excluded. Whether it's the movement of
- 20:52galaxies to the fall of the single Sparrow, the course of
- 20:54empires, of the details of your life, it's all embraced within
- 20:57His eternal counsel, His decree. Now the confession is very
- 21:01careful here. It immediately guards against
- 21:04turning this into simplistic fatalism or making God the
- 21:06author of sin. It emphasizes that this decree
- 21:09doesn't violate the liberty or contingency of secondary causes.
- 21:13Things like human choices, natural laws.
- 21:15Our choices are real and have real consequences.
- 21:18God's decree doesn't eliminate our responsibility.
- 21:20So it's not like we're puppets. Not at all.
- 21:23The Divine's maintain that God's decree works through, not
- 21:26against, these secondary causes. It's a deep mystery how His
- 21:30absolute sovereignty coexist with genuine human agency.
- 21:34But they affirmed both because Scripture affirms both.
- 21:37And this truth undergirds doctrines like unconditional
- 21:39election, God's free choice to save certain individuals, and it
- 21:42actually fuels missions. Why?
- 21:44Because God's decree includes the means as well as the ends,
- 21:48the preaching of the gospel is the ordained means by which God
- 21:51gathers his elect. So we preach boldly, knowing God
- 21:53will use it to accomplish His sovereign purpose.
- 21:55OK, that's the eternal decree. How does that relate to his
- 21:58ongoing work, his Providence? WCF Chapter 5 extends this
- 22:02principle of sovereign decree into the ongoing reality of
- 22:04daily life through the doctrine of providential government.
- 22:08It says God the Great Creator does uphold, direct, dispose,
- 22:11and govern all creatures, actions and things from the
- 22:14greatest even to the least, by His most wise and holy
- 22:17Providence, according to His infallible foreknowledge and His
- 22:21immutable decree. This is Elian in action.
- 22:24It's His eternal supremacy translated into moment by
- 22:27moment, meticulous, caring governance over everything He's
- 22:30made. Upholding, directing, disposing,
- 22:33governing all creatures, actions and things.
- 22:36Wow. It's breathtaking when you
- 22:37really let it sink in. It means the seemingly random
- 22:41events, the global crises, the personal struggles.
- 22:44None of it is outside the scope of El Elian's active, purposeful
- 22:47governance. And this brings enormous
- 22:49pastoral application. When you face unemployment or
- 22:52persecution for your faith or a chronic illness, you have more
- 22:54than just human empathy to lean on.
- 22:57You have the confession that the Most High God is actively
- 22:59steering all things, even the painful things, towards your
- 23:02ultimate good and His ultimate glory.
- 23:04That doesn't necessarily remove the pain though.
- 23:06No, it doesn't deny the reality of pain or suffering, but it
- 23:10puts it into an eternal perspective under an
- 23:13unassailable sovereignty. It frees you from the tyranny of
- 23:16thinking everything is random chance or meaningless chaos.
- 23:19It fuels persevering prayer, not just asking God to change the
- 23:23circumstances, but trusting His wisdom within them.
- 23:26Knowing Elianan is in control allows you to pray with
- 23:29confidence and rest in His larger plan, even when you can't
- 23:33see it. That makes sense.
- 23:34So God's being a city, simplicity and his decree in
- 23:38Providence establish his complete supremacy.
- 23:40Now you mentioned John frames Lordship Triad earlier.
- 23:43How does that authority control presence help systematize this
- 23:46understanding of Elian found in the Westminster standards,
- 23:49right? John Frames Lordship Triad is a
- 23:50really helpful lens, I think, for seeing how the different
- 23:53facets of Elian supremacy as articulated in the standards
- 23:58hang together and apply to all of life.
- 24:01First, you have authority. Because God is El Elian Most
- 24:04High, all His commands carry absolute binding weight.
- 24:07They issue from the ultimate throne, the throne above all
- 24:09other Thrones. His word isn't just good advice,
- 24:12it's law, it's decree. That's why the confession
- 24:15insists in WCF 1.2 that Scripture alone as God's Word is
- 24:19the rule of faith in life. Because he's the ultimate
- 24:21authority. He's the ultimate legislator.
- 24:24His pronouncements aren't subject to human review panels
- 24:26or cultural vetoes. This applies to the 10
- 24:29Commandments, the Sermon on the Mount, the call to repent and
- 24:32believe. All of it is authoritative
- 24:33because it comes from the Most High.
- 24:35Our conscience is bound to His Word alone.
- 24:38Second, there's control. This reflects the eternal decree
- 24:42and the doctrine of Providence we just talked about.
- 24:44It secures God's effective rule over everything.
- 24:47As we said, no molecule drifts outside his grasp.
- 24:50It's not just that He permits things.
- 24:52He actively superintends every event, ensuring His ultimate
- 24:55purposes are never ever thwarted.
- 24:57He's always in control. Always.
- 24:59His control is absolute, ensuring His plan unfolds
- 25:03exactly as He determined from eternity.
- 25:05This provides that deep comfort and assurance we discussed.
- 25:08And 3rd, there's presence. Now, this might seem
- 25:11counterintuitive for the Most High God, but it's crucial.
- 25:14Although he is infinitely transcendent, Elian is also
- 25:17intimately near to his people. The Lord is near to all who call
- 25:21on him. As Psalm 145 says, the
- 25:23Westminster Standards embed this truth deeply in their doctrines
- 25:27of covenant and worship. Think about the regulative
- 25:29principle of worship again, WCF 21.
- 25:32It's often misunderstood as just being about liturgical
- 25:34strictness, but fundamentally, it's a practical acknowledgement
- 25:37of Elian's lordship. Only the Most High God gets to
- 25:40dictate the terms of how He's to be approached and praised.
- 25:43We don't invent it, He reveals it.
- 25:45So his authority dictates how we experience his presence in
- 25:49worship. Exactly.
- 25:50And this has profound corporate application for the Church.
- 25:53It means that the Word read and preached the sacraments rightly,
- 25:57administered baptism in the Lord's Supper, and prayer
- 26:00offered in Christ's name. These ordinary means of grace
- 26:03aren't just human activities, they are the divinely appointed
- 26:06channels, the Royal Rd. by which the Most High God draws near to
- 26:10his people, and by which his people draw near to him.
- 26:14Any human innovations in worship, however appealing or
- 26:17seemingly effective they might be, if they aren't warranted by
- 26:20scripture, they risk becoming a kind of battle of self exalting
- 26:24religion focusing on human creativity rather than divine
- 26:27appointment. So the triad helps tie it all
- 26:30together. His right to rule, his ability
- 26:32to rule, and his condescension to be with his people on his
- 26:35terms. That's a great way to put it.
- 26:36So reflecting on the Westminster Standards overall, what kind of
- 26:39theological guy do they offer us when we center on this doctrine
- 26:42of Ellie Gillian? Well, these three areas we've
- 26:44touched on, God's divine being, His eternal decree, and His
- 26:47providential government, all eliminated by Frames Lordship
- 26:50triad. They really formed the dogmatic
- 26:52core of divine supremacy and Reformed theology.
- 26:56As CD secures God's absolute loftiness, the decree extends
- 27:00that sovereignty across all eternity.
- 27:02Providence applies it moment by moment in time, and the Lordship
- 27:06Triad helps us see how all thought, all history, all
- 27:08devotion comes under this one sovereign canopy.
- 27:12The Westminster Divine is essentially provided the Church
- 27:14with the theological road map where every single point, every
- 27:17doctrine ultimately leads upward, pointing to the reality
- 27:20of El Elian God Most High. It's not just a collection of
- 27:24beliefs, it's a coherent system where every part finds its
- 27:26meaning and reference point in the God who reigns supreme, yet
- 27:30graciously engages with his creation.
- 27:32It's an invitation to view all of reality through that lens.
- 27:35It's really quite something, how this truth, this vision of God
- 27:38as Elian, seems to echo down through the centuries.
- 27:40It feels both ancient and foundational.
- 27:43How has this understanding of God Most High been carried
- 27:45forward and perhaps deepened through the different eras of
- 27:48church history? It is remarkable, isn't it?
- 27:50You really do see this consistent witness from the
- 27:53earliest Christian centuries. The church has confessed the God
- 27:55who towers, as Ephesians one puts it, far above all rule and
- 27:59authority and power and dominion.
- 28:01And each historical period, facing its own challenges and
- 28:04questions, added its distinct perspective, contributing to
- 28:07what you could almost call a grand historical hymn to El
- 28:11Eliam. So where do we see this in the
- 28:13early church? Well, you see it very clearly
- 28:16with features like Irenaeus of Lyons back in the 2nd century.
- 28:19He was battling Gnosticism, a major challenge back then.
- 28:22Gnosticism often taught there is a lesser, maybe even flawed
- 28:25creator God responsible for the messy material world, separate
- 28:29from a truly supreme, unknowable spiritual being.
- 28:32Split between the Creator and the Most High.
- 28:34Exactly. But Irenaeus insisted no.
- 28:37The one sovereign Creator who formed the visible cosmos is the
- 28:40very same Most High God who redeems us through Jesus Christ.
- 28:44He completely collapsed that false Gnostic divide.
- 28:46He affirmed that the God who spoke the world into existence
- 28:49is the same Most High God whose Stoops save us.
- 28:53This preserved both the universality of God's rule over
- 28:55creation and the particularity of His saving mercy in Christ,
- 28:59showing it all flows from the One Supreme God.
- 29:01OK, so Irenaeus fought Gnosticism with El Elian, what
- 29:04about Athanasius? Athanasius in the 3rd century
- 29:07famously fought against Arianism.
- 29:10Arianism, as you know, denied the full divinity of Christ,
- 29:13teaching the curia de creak. He was a created being, maybe
- 29:16the highest creature, but still a creature.
- 29:19Athanasius argued powerfully that this view undermines the
- 29:22very nature of El Ilion. He showed that if the Son is, as
- 29:25the Nicene Creed would later affirm, eternally begotten of
- 29:28the Father's essence, then the Father's supreme exaltation
- 29:31isn't some distant, solitary attribute.
- 29:33Instead, it's a living communion of glory shared eternally
- 29:36between the Father of the Son and the Holy Spirit.
- 29:39The Father's status as El Elyon demanded that the Son who fully
- 29:41reveals Him must also be of the same supreme uncreated essence.
- 29:45Because worshipping a creature would compromise the worship of
- 29:47the Most High. Precisely for Athanasius, the
- 29:50very height of Elton Elion necessitated the Co quality and
- 29:53Co eternity of the Trinity. And then you have Gustin in the
- 29:564th and 5th centuries. He absorbed these earlier
- 29:58insights and painted this rich picture of the Most High as the
- 30:02one whose sovereign happiness, his blessedness, overflows in
- 30:05creation. And then, through grace, he
- 30:08draws restless, seeking human hearts upward to find their rest
- 30:11in Him alone. Remember his famous line from
- 30:14the Confessions. You have made us for yourself, O
- 30:16Lord, and our heart is restless until it rests in you.
- 30:20That's a yearning for the Most High.
- 30:21I'll guess and show how God's supreme self-sufficiency, his
- 30:25aseity, isn't selfish, but it's the very source from which all
- 30:28created goodness and redemptive grace flow out to us.
- 30:31It's amazing how they use this doctrine to counter major
- 30:33heresies. Now moving into the medieval
- 30:35period, the schoolman, they had a different, more philosophical
- 30:38approach. Did they maintain this focus on
- 30:40the Most High? They did, albeit often using
- 30:42different language. The medieval schoolman blended
- 30:45biblical theology with rigorous philosophical reasoning.
- 30:48To explore the nature of El Elian, take Anselm in the 11th
- 30:52century, his famous definition of God as that then which
- 30:55nothing greater can be conceived.
- 30:57ID Comius Cogitari non protest. The ontological argument.
- 31:01Right. Well, it's known as a
- 31:02philosophical argument for God's existence.
- 31:04It's also profoundly theological.
- 31:07It essentially recasts the biblical superlative Elian most
- 31:10high into rational terms. And some argued that such a
- 31:14supremely great being must necessarily exist, must be self
- 31:17existent, is CED, and must possess unsurpassable
- 31:20perfection. It's a philosophical buttress
- 31:22for the biblical declaration that God is uniquely supreme.
- 31:25Then Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and his massive Summa
- 31:28Theologia solidified this. He famously described God as
- 31:31actus purus, pure actuality. Pure actuality, what does that
- 31:35capture? It means God isn't potentially
- 31:37something or becoming something. He simply is imperfect,
- 31:40complete, unchanging being. He's pure being itself without
- 31:44any mixture of non being, potentiality or limitation.
- 31:48This concept of act as purists served to protect the absolute
- 31:51transcendence and immutability of El Elian.
- 31:54It's stressed that God's height isn't physical distance but
- 31:57ontological supremacy. He is most high because he is
- 32:00the self existent, unchangeable, perfectly actual source of
- 32:03everything else that exists. So even with philosophical
- 32:06language, the goal was biblical fidelity to God's transcendence.
- 32:10That was the aim, to protect the stunning transcendence revealed
- 32:13way back in Genesis 14 and Psalm 47, ensuring God remained
- 32:17utterly distinct from and supreme over his creation.
- 32:20And don't forget, this era also integrated the theme into
- 32:22worship. Think of great hymns like the
- 32:25Today hailing Christ as the everlasting Son of the Father,
- 32:28the King of glory. The liturgy itself constantly
- 32:30taught the people to adore the Most High revealed in Christ.
- 32:33OK, from the intellectual heights of scholasticism, we
- 32:36plunge into the fire of the Reformation.
- 32:39This seems like a period where these doctrines weren't just
- 32:41discussed by scholars, but preached passionately from
- 32:43pulpits. How did figures like Luther and
- 32:46and wield the truth of El Elian? Yes, the Reformation absolutely
- 32:50took this doctrine from the schools and cloisters and
- 32:53brought it into the public square, into the hearts and
- 32:55minds of ordinary people. Martin Luther in the 16th
- 32:59century, especially in his famous work on the bondage of
- 33:01the will, the Servo Arbitrio, really set the divine majesty of
- 33:05Elian against all forms of human pretension.
- 33:09In that debate with Erasmus, Luther hammered home the point
- 33:12that God is the one who works. All in all.
- 33:14For Luther, this wasn't just a theological nicety.
- 33:16It was essential for silencing any human, boasting any claim
- 33:19that our free will contributes to our salvation in a way that
- 33:22diminishes God's sovereign grace.
- 33:24So denying God's absolute sovereignty was for Luther
- 33:27denying he is El Elian. Absolutely.
- 33:30It was core for him. God's control is so absolute
- 33:33that salvation is entirely his work from beginning to end.
- 33:37Sola gracia, solas Christus. This gave Luther immense
- 33:41comfort, grounding assurance not in the shifting sands of human
- 33:44choice, but in the unshakable decree of the Most High God.
- 33:48John Calvin, also 16th century, picked up this theme in his
- 33:51Institute's of the Christian religion, but perhaps sharpened
- 33:54it with an even greater pastoral edge.
- 33:57Our sources really highlight Calvin's profound insight here.
- 34:00You cannot truly grasp the horrifying depth of your own sin
- 34:04or the breathtaking wonder of God's grace until you first
- 34:07reckon with the infinite height and holiness of El Elian.
- 34:10You need the contrast. You need the contrast.
- 34:13Without a high view of God, our sin seems like a minor
- 34:15infraction, and grace feels, well, maybe just like niceness.
- 34:19But when you glimpse God is the most high, sin becomes cosmic
- 34:21treason, and grace becomes utterly astonishing, unmerited
- 34:24favor. For Calvin, understanding God's
- 34:26supremacy wasn't just step one in a logical argument.
- 34:28It was the very gateway to understanding and embracing the
- 34:31gospel. It drives you to humility and
- 34:33fills you with gratitude. And these insights then get
- 34:36baked into the Reformed confession.
- 34:38Exactly. They didn't just stay in
- 34:39Luther's or Calvin's writings. They were codified, written down
- 34:42as the foundational beliefs of the Reformed Churches.
- 34:45The Scots Confession of 1560 calls God eternal, infinite,
- 34:49immeasurable, incomprehensible, omnipotent, just, piling up
- 34:53superlatives to try and capture his elionic nature.
- 34:56The Belgian Confession of 1561 declares him a single and simple
- 35:00spiritual being, eternal, incomprehensible, invisible,
- 35:04immutable, infinite, Almighty, perfectly wise, just, Good, and
- 35:08the overflowing fountain of all good, again stressing his
- 35:11supreme perfection. And then, as we discussed the
- 35:14Westminster Standards in the 1640s, distilled these biblical
- 35:17titles and Reformation insights into those classic, carefully
- 35:20worded clauses ensuring that English speaking Protestantism
- 35:23would preach, pray and live in the light of the Most High.
- 35:26So we see this clear line, early church medievals, reformers.
- 35:30Does this strong emphasis on Ellie Lyon continue strong into
- 35:33the post Reformation period and even into modern times?
- 35:36How did later theologians build on this foundation?
- 35:39Yes, the tradition continues, often involving both careful
- 35:42systematization and deep personalization.
- 35:45The post Reformation scholastics, theologians like
- 35:47Amanda Polanis, Johannes Willabius, Francis Turretin in
- 35:50the late 16th and 17th centuries, they meticulously
- 35:53systematize the Reformed heritage.
- 35:55They built these comprehensive theological frameworks.
- 35:58Palenas, for instance, famously classified God's attributes into
- 36:02incommunicable, those unique to God, like a city, immutability,
- 36:05Infinity and communicable. Those reflected dimly in humans
- 36:09like wisdom, love, justice. He placed God's supremacy firmly
- 36:13in the incommunicable category to shield it, to emphasize God's
- 36:16utter uniqueness, His otherness. As El Eleon, Turitan in his
- 36:21Institutes of Atlantic Theology rigorously defended doctrines
- 36:24like God's exhaustive omniscience and absolute
- 36:26immutability against challenges, seeing them as non negotiable
- 36:29aspects of his status is the Most High.
- 36:31A God who didn't know everything or could change wouldn't truly
- 36:34be alien. So they were shoring up the
- 36:36defenses doctrinally? What about the Puritans?
- 36:38They're known for applying doctrine to life.
- 36:40Exactly. The Puritans, figures like John
- 36:43Owen and Jonathan Edwards in the 17th and 18th centuries took
- 36:46these high doctrines out of the purely academic realm and
- 36:50brought them right into the heart of Christian experience.
- 36:53They personalized this high view of God.
- 36:55Owen, in his incredible work The Glory of Christ, didn't just
- 36:58want you to know about Christ's exaltation.
- 37:00He invited believers to behold the exalted Mediator, our
- 37:03Melchizedekian high priest, seated at the right hand of the
- 37:07Most High. For Owen, this deep, sustained
- 37:09contemplation of Christ's glory wasn't just an intellectual
- 37:12exercise. It was, as he famously put it,
- 37:15the spring of all. True obedience, true holiness,
- 37:18flowed from seeing and savoring the supreme worth of Christ.
- 37:21Who reveals LA on community with the Most High was central to
- 37:24growing in godliness. And Jonathan Edwards, building
- 37:27on this, explored the very purpose of reality in the end
- 37:30for which God created the world. He argued, quite counter
- 37:33culturally then and now, that God's ultimate end in creation
- 37:36wasn't primarily human happiness, but the display of
- 37:39his own supreme worth. His glory is El alien.
- 37:43But, and this is key, Edwards showed this wasn't cosmic
- 37:46selfishness. In a beautiful, uniquely alionic
- 37:49logic of holy condescension, God's delight in his own glory
- 37:52overflows commutatively in redemption so that creatures
- 37:55saved by grace can participate in his joy.
- 37:58Our deepest happiness is found in seeing and delighting in his
- 38:01supreme glory. A stunning paradox.
- 38:03Wow. OK, jumping ahead to the 19th
- 38:05and 20th centuries modern Reformed theologians, how do
- 38:08they apply El Elian in their often very different cultural
- 38:11contexts? They continue to anchor their
- 38:13theology in God's supremacy, applying it to new challenges.
- 38:17Herman Bavink, the great Dutch theologian, anchored his entire
- 38:214 volume Reformed Dogmatics and what he called the soul gripping
- 38:25sense of the sheer otherness of the Most High.
- 38:28For Bavink, true theology begins and ends with awe before God's
- 38:32transcendent majesty. Abraham Kuiper and other
- 38:34Dutchman politician as well as theologian developed his
- 38:37doctrine of sphere sovereignty. He applied Elian supremacy
- 38:41directly to public life, famously asserting that there is
- 38:44not one square inch of human existence over which Christ, who
- 38:47is sovereign, does not cry. Mine, politics, art, science,
- 38:50family all fall under the ultimate Lordship of the Most
- 38:53High. That's a very outward looking
- 38:54application. It is then you have BB Warfield
- 38:57and later Cornelius Ventila, Princeton and Westminster
- 39:00Seminaries. They argue forcefully that God's
- 39:02self attesting revelation of Himself is the Most High leaves
- 39:06absolutely no neutral ground for human thought.
- 39:09For Van Till especially, any attempt at intellectual
- 39:12autonomy, trying to reason independently of God's
- 39:15revelation was fundamentally idolatry, setting oneself up as
- 39:19a rival to El El Young. We already mentioned John Frame
- 39:22and his Lordship Triad, which provides a clear contemporary
- 39:25framework for understanding these themes.
- 39:27And of course, RC Sproule did so much to popularize the awe
- 39:31inspiring reality of God's holiness and majesty for lay
- 39:33people through books like The Holiness of God, constantly
- 39:36bringing people back to God's utter otherness, His being high
- 39:39and lifted up the very essence of Elian.
- 39:42So looking back over this huge sweep of history, Ornias de
- 39:45Sproule, what's the main take away?
- 39:46What does this historical continuity tell us today?
- 39:49I think the main take away is this astonishingly unified
- 39:52witness to Elian. Across vastly different times,
- 39:55cultures, and challenges, from defending against Gnosticism to
- 39:58navigating modern secularism, the faithful church has
- 40:01consistently affirmed that the most high God rules, he saves,
- 40:04and he summons all people to himself.
- 40:07This historical continuity does a couple of things.
- 40:09First, it supports the Reformed approach of valuing the wisdom
- 40:12of the Catholic. That is universal church
- 40:14tradition, always under the supreme authority of Scripture.
- 40:17But second, and maybe more personally for you listening, it
- 40:20illustrates that when we cultivate high thoughts of God,
- 40:22we're not. Doing something novel, We're
- 40:24joining a great chorus, the communion of Saints across time.
- 40:27And conversely, to diminish our thoughts of God, to make him
- 40:29smaller, more manageable, more like us.
- 40:31It's actually to separate ourselves from this rich shared
- 40:34heritage of faith. The unified Witness tells us
- 40:37Elian is not just a truth, but the central truth about God.
- 40:40OK, this is really where it connects, isn't it?
- 40:42We've traced the biblical roots, seen the dogmatic formulation,
- 40:46followed the historical stream. How does this grand high
- 40:49doctrine of El Lilian actually shape our everyday Christian
- 40:52lives? How does it impact the local
- 40:54church, our personal walk, our witness?
- 40:56What does it mean for us practically?
- 40:58Absolutely. This is crucial.
- 41:00A high doctrine, no matter how biblically grounded or
- 41:03historically attested, only truly becomes pastoral when it
- 41:06lands in our daily lives, when it shapes the believers heart
- 41:10and the congregations habits and confessing God Is Elian truly
- 41:14grasping A sovereign altitude really does cast its light, or
- 41:17maybe its shadow in the sense of Psalm 91, over every single area
- 41:20of life. It reorients everything.
- 41:22Where do we see that impact first?
- 41:23Maybe in worship? Worship is definitely a primary
- 41:26area. A robust understanding of El Eon
- 41:29fundamentally recalibrates our approach to corporate worship.
- 41:33It shifts the focus away from what theologians sometimes call
- 41:36horizontal entertainment. What pleases us, What meets our
- 41:39preferences, what feels relevant and directs it firmly toward
- 41:42vertical adoration? What honors the one who is
- 41:45infinitely worthy, the Most High God?
- 41:47So it's about his worth, not our wants.
- 41:49Precisely. We talked about the Reformed
- 41:51regulative principle of worship, that we should only worship God
- 41:54in ways He has appointed in His Word.
- 41:57This isn't just about being fussy or traditionalist.
- 41:59It's a practical expression of acknowledging God's supreme
- 42:02authority as Ellian. Only the Most High gets to
- 42:06determine how He is to be properly approached and honored.
- 42:08We don't dictate the terms to Him.
- 42:10He dictates them to us out of grace.
- 42:12So the how of worship matters because of The Who we worship.
- 42:15Exactly. Therefore, things like the
- 42:17public reading and faithful preaching of the Word, prayers
- 42:20offered sincerely in Christ's name, the right administration
- 42:24of the sacraments according to Scripture.
- 42:26These aren't just quaint ancient rituals we preserve.
- 42:29They are in a very real sense, royal appointments.
- 42:33They are the designated meeting places where the throne of
- 42:35heaven touches the foot stool of earth, where El Elion has
- 42:39promised to meet with his people.
- 42:41When congregations regularly engage in these things, singing
- 42:44God centered hymns and psalms, offering prayers of confession
- 42:47and adoration, hearing preaching that consistently magnifies
- 42:51God's majesty and grace, they are being formed, shaped by
- 42:54repetition. They learn, perhaps
- 42:56subconsciously at first, that gathering on Sunday isn't
- 42:59primarily about fellowship or getting a pep talk, but it's
- 43:02more like an embassy visit to the court of El Elio.
- 43:05This provides vital ballast against the constant cultural
- 43:08drift towards consumer driven, therapeutic or entertainment
- 43:11focused church services. It grounds worship in the sheer
- 43:14objective glory of the one we worship.
- 43:16OK, that's corporate worship. What about the individual
- 43:18believer? How does knowing God as most
- 43:21high affect personal sanctification and assurance?
- 43:25It gets right to the heart of personal growth and holiness or
- 43:27sanctification. Scripture consistently warns
- 43:31that pride, wanting to be like God, grasping at heights
- 43:34reserved for him alone, is the primal idolatry.
- 43:37We saw that with Babel and the king of Babylon.
- 43:39Trying to be our own Elian. That's the root temptation.
- 43:42So how do we fight it? By daily, intentionally
- 43:45recalling who God is. Remember Isaiah 57.15 For thus
- 43:49says the one who is high and lifted up, who inhabits
- 43:51eternity, whose name is holy. I dwell in the high and holy
- 43:54place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit
- 43:58contemplating that reality. God's infinite height combined
- 44:01with His gracious condescension to dwell with a humble
- 44:04cultivates true humility in US. We stoop not in self hatred, but
- 44:07in awe because God is infinitely above us.
- 44:10Yet we don't despair, because that same infinitely high God
- 44:13Stoops in mercy to be with us. So practical holiness grows out
- 44:16of seeing God rightly. Yes, it grows from doxology,
- 44:19from worship. John O nailed it when he said
- 44:22that. Behold, in the glory of Christ,
- 44:24our exalted Melchizedek Ian High Priest, is the spring of all
- 44:28true obedience. Sanctification isn't primarily
- 44:32about gritting our teeth and trying harder in our own
- 44:34strength. It's about being so captivated,
- 44:36so transformed by the vision of the Most High God revealed in
- 44:39Christ that our desires, our affections, and consequently our
- 44:43actions are gradually reoriented toward Him.
- 44:46And this connects to assurance too.
- 44:47Directly, the assurance that flows from contemplating Elian
- 44:50isn't a flimsy optimism. It's a settled conviction rooted
- 44:54in the unshakable reality that the most highest purposes and
- 44:56promises cannot possibly fail. His decree cannot miscarry.
- 45:01So when trials inevitably strike, maybe it's that
- 45:03devastating cancer diagnosis, or sudden unemployment, or intense
- 45:06persecution or betrayal by a friend.
- 45:09The Christian doesn't just have positive thinking to rely on.
- 45:12They anchor their hope in God's sovereign Providence.
- 45:15He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will say to the
- 45:18Lord, my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.
- 45:22Psalm 91.12. It gives perspective to
- 45:24suffering. It does.
- 45:25This understanding doesn't deny the very real pain or grief or
- 45:28confusion of suffering, but it places that suffering into the
- 45:31larger context of an unassailable sovereignty guided
- 45:35by infinite wisdom and love. It empowers perseverance.
- 45:39Knowing El Alien is on the throne allows you to face
- 45:42hardship not with despair, but with a robust, theologically
- 45:45grounded hope that he remains in control and is working all
- 45:49things for the good of those who love him.
- 45:51So Elion profoundly shapes our individual lives.
- 45:53Worship, growth, assurance. Does it also impact how the
- 45:57church functions together as a body?
- 45:59How does it affect corporate discipleship and church unity?
- 46:02Yes, absolutely. A church leadership, say the
- 46:04elders or session that truly believes God reigns.
- 46:07Absolutely as Elion will approach its task differently.
- 46:10They will exercise church discipline when necessary,
- 46:12lovingly and carefully, aiming for restoration under God's
- 46:15authority. They will pray expectantly,
- 46:18knowing God is sovereign and answers prayer according to his
- 46:21will. They will plan modestly,
- 46:23recognizing that true growth comes from God's hand, not just
- 46:26human. Programs are clever strategies.
- 46:28So less reliance on worldly metrics.
- 46:30Much less programs and initiatives will be evaluated
- 46:34primarily by their faithfulness to the means of grace.
- 46:36God has promised to bless Word, sacrament, prayer, fellowship,
- 46:40rather than solely by numerical results or how attractive they
- 46:44seem by worldly standards. There's a humility that comes
- 46:47from leading under the authority of El Ilion, constantly pointing
- 46:50the congregation upward to him, not inward to themselves or
- 46:53outward to the culture. And this high view of God also
- 46:56powerfully shapes church unity. Think about it.
- 46:59If every single believer, regardless of background,
- 47:02gifting or status, sits together under the same infinitely high
- 47:05throne of El Ilion, what happens to our human tendencies toward
- 47:09tribalism, denominational snobbery, or creating celebrity
- 47:11pastors? It exposes them as pretty small
- 47:13minded. Exactly.
- 47:15It exposes them as pathetic attempts to build our own little
- 47:18towers, our own hierarchies, a kind of Babel and ecclesial
- 47:21dress. We try to ascend by comparing
- 47:24ourselves to others. The remedy, the path to true
- 47:27unity, is a shared gaze upward to the one who unites us.
- 47:30Remember how Paul confronts the divisions in Corinth.
- 47:33Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you?
- 47:36He points them back to Christ. The head.
- 47:38Confessing Elian together fosters both deep reverence for
- 47:41God and genuine, brotherly affection for one another.
- 47:44We kneel together before one who is too high, too glorious for
- 47:47any single one of us or any group to claim exclusive
- 47:50possession or superiority. It levels the ground at the foot
- 47:53of the throne. That's a great picture.
- 47:55What about looking outwards? How does Elian equip the church
- 47:58for its role in the public square in society?
- 48:00In the public square, recognizing God is most high
- 48:04fundamentally relativizes every earthly authority, every human
- 48:07institution, every cultural trend.
- 48:10The Church, grounded in this truth, proclaims that
- 48:12governments, corporations, educational systems, cultural
- 48:15movements, all of them ultimately derive their just
- 48:19powers not from the consent of the governed alone, but
- 48:22fundamentally from Him. Echoing WCF 23.1.
- 48:27None are autonomous. All are accountable to Elyon.
- 48:30That's Kuiper's not one square inch idea.
- 48:32Again. Precisely, it's the civic
- 48:34outcome of Melchizedek blessing Abram in the name of Elyon,
- 48:37possessor of heaven and earth. Christ claims every domain.
- 48:40Now, this confidence protects believers from 2 opposite
- 48:43errors. It guards against triumphalism,
- 48:45the mistaken belief that we can or should build God's Kingdom
- 48:47primarily through political coercion or cultural domination.
- 48:51But it also guards against timidity, shrinking back from
- 48:53faithful witness and compassionate action in
- 48:55potentially hostile environments.
- 48:57We speak and act boldly but humbly, knowing the ultimate
- 49:00outcome rests with the Most High.
- 49:02So it fuels both evangelism and missions.
- 49:04Yes, evangelism becomes less of a desperate sales pitch and more
- 49:09of a joyful announcement. The enthroned Christ, the Son of
- 49:12the Most High, already holds ultimate claim over every person
- 49:16you speak to, whether they acknowledge it yet or not.
- 49:19Missions move forward with the quiet confidence that God has
- 49:21elect people among all nations, chosen by His sovereign decree,
- 49:25and He will draw them to Himself through the proclamation of the
- 49:28gospel. Furthermore, understanding Lal
- 49:30in equips the church to identify and confront contemporary idols.
- 49:34Things like nationalism making the nation ultimate consumerism,
- 49:37finding identity in possessions, or expressive individualism
- 49:40making personal feeling the highest authority.
- 49:43How does El Elian expose those? By revealing them as counterfeit
- 49:46heights, they are rival most highs, the promise, fulfillment
- 49:49or security, but ultimately cannot deliver because they are
- 49:52created, finite and flawed. They cannot save.
- 49:55So in ethical discussions about the value of human life, about
- 49:58sexuality and marriage, about social justice, Christians
- 50:01grounded in LO1 appeal not primarily to shifting public
- 50:04opinion or pragmatic outcomes, but to the Creator's
- 50:07transcendent authority, his unchanging word, and his wise
- 50:10design for human flourishing. He gives a firm place to stand.
- 50:13That makes a lot of sense. One final area.
- 50:16In our current culture, there's often a big emphasis on
- 50:18spiritual experiences, feelings, sensations.
- 50:21How does confessing Elian guard our spirituality from becoming
- 50:24just a chase after the next emotional high?
- 50:26That's a very relevant point. A deep grasp of Elian provides a
- 50:30vital safeguard for authentic spirituality, protecting it from
- 50:33degenerating into mere sensation seeking.
- 50:36How? It emphasizes first, that the
- 50:39Holy Spirit's primary work is to magnify Christ and illuminate
- 50:42the completed Word of God, the Scriptures.
- 50:45Therefore, believers who truly want to experience the Most High
- 50:48should look primarily where He has definitively pledged His
- 50:51presence in the diligent study and hearing of Scripture,
- 50:54independent prayer, in genuine fellowship with other believers
- 50:57within the Church, and in recognizing his providential
- 50:59hands shaping the circumstances of their daily lives.
- 51:02So focus on the ordinary means of grace.
- 51:04It's exactly chasing after extraordinary science wonders or
- 51:08intense emotional experiences. Apart from these, ordinary God
- 51:11ordained means can often subtly conceal an unwillingness to
- 51:15submit to the steady, sometimes some spectacular disciplines to
- 51:18which God normally matures His Saints.
- 51:21It could foster a shallow, unstable spirituality.
- 51:24Spiritual formation rooted in El Elian, however, embraces what
- 51:27might seem like low paths, things like daily repentance,
- 51:30humble confession of sin, sacrificial service to others,
- 51:33patient endurance through suffering, quiet faithfulness
- 51:36and mundane tasks. Why?
- 51:39Because faith, informed by the reality of El Elian, perceives
- 51:43that even these seemingly lowly disciplines are actually upheld,
- 51:46empowered, and made meaningful by the invisible sovereign
- 51:49throne of the Most High, God. It fosters spiritual endurance,
- 51:52teaching us that intimacy with God is found less in chasing
- 51:55fleeting feelings and more in faithful obedience and steadfast
- 51:58trust, precisely because He's the unchanging, ever faithful
- 52:01Most High, always worthy of our devotion regardless of how we
- 52:04happen to feel at any given moment.
- 52:05So, putting it all together, how does this doctrine truly shape
- 52:08us? What's the connection between
- 52:09this high doctrine and our actual lives?
- 52:12Doctrine, understood this way, truly becomes life.
- 52:14It's not just intellectual furniture.
- 52:16Recognizing God as Elian actively reshapes our worship,
- 52:19making it God centered. It humbles our hearts yet
- 52:22simultaneously provides deep comfort and assurance.
- 52:25It helps create countercultural communities of faith marked by
- 52:28unity and mutual affection. It emboldens our public witness
- 52:31while guarding against pride or fear.
- 52:33And it stabilizes our spirituality, grounding it in
- 52:36God's faithfulness rather than shifting experiences.
- 52:39The doctrines pastoral significance lies precisely in
- 52:42its refusal to be tamed or downsized.
- 52:45Every single morning the reality of Elian summons you to lift
- 52:48your eyes above your own small world, above the noise of
- 52:51society to the horizon filling majesty of the Most High God.
- 52:55And every evening that same reality whispers assurance,
- 52:58reminding you that underneath are the everlasting arms.
- 53:00It's a constant invitation to live entirely under the blessing
- 53:03and the rule of the Supreme, Sovereign and Gracious God.
- 53:06Wow, what a rich exploration that was of Elian, the Most High
- 53:10God. From that first appearance with
- 53:12Melchizedek, through the Psalms, the Prophets, Christ himself,
- 53:15the Confessions, and right into our lives today, this deep dive
- 53:18has really revealed a single, consistent, soaring reality.
- 53:22It really has. It shows us a God who is truly
- 53:25Most High, whose throne overshadows every biblical text,
- 53:29every doctrine we hold, and ultimately every heartbeat,
- 53:32every moment of our lives. His absolute self existence
- 53:35makes the entire cosmos secure. His wise, unchangeable decree
- 53:39guides the course of history, His moment by moment Providence
- 53:41threads comfort even through our deepest afflictions, and His
- 53:44comprehensive Lordship directs our worship upward to Him, and
- 53:48our discipleship outward into the world.
- 53:49And it's so clear, isn't it? This consistent confession
- 53:52throughout history really illustrates that if we diminish
- 53:54God's height, if we make him smaller in our minds or our
- 53:57worship, we start to unravel the very fabric of our faith.
- 54:00But when we honor him, when we exalt Him as He truly is, it
- 54:03restores vitality to the Church and deep, settled happiness to
- 54:07the believer. That's right, and the doxology
- 54:09often added to the Lord's Prayer, as it's explained
- 54:11beautifully in the Westminster Larger Catechism Question 196,
- 54:15captures this perfectly. For thine is the Kingdom, and
- 54:18the might and the glory forever. Amen.
- 54:21That is the very language of El Elyon.
- 54:23We pray with confidence because the Kingdom, the rightful rule,
- 54:26belongs ultimately to Him. We trust his ability to answer
- 54:30because the might, the sovereign capability, is his alone.
- 54:33We adore Him because the glory, the ultimate worth and radiance
- 54:37belongs entirely to Him, without remainder, without expiration
- 54:40date. Forever.
- 54:41And when that truth, that refrain Vine is the Kingdom, the
- 54:44might, the glory, really takes root deep in our hearts.
- 54:46Our beliefs naturally blossom into actions.
- 54:49We see it in reverent liturgy and humble obedience day by day,
- 54:52in an unshakable assurance even when things are hard, and in a
- 54:56fearless proclamation of His truth to the world.
- 54:58It reminds me of Psalm 113.4. The Lord is high above all
- 55:02nations, and His glory above the heavens.
- 55:04Amen. And so we're called, you
- 55:06listening are called to join the psalmist, to join the catechist,
- 55:09to join that great cloud of witnesses throughout history who
- 55:12have confessed El Eleon, as Psalm 34.3 says, Oh, magnify the
- 55:16Lord with me and let us exalt his name together.
- 55:18May every sermon we hear, every sacrament we receive, every
- 55:22ministry strategy our churches devise, and every private prayer
- 55:25we utter, echo with that great central anthem that honors both
- 55:28earth and heaven. Solely they of Gloria to God
- 55:31Most High alone be all the glory.
- 55:33Thank you so much for joining us on this deep dive into El Eleon.
- 55:37Until next time, keep thinking reformed.