Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Nick Clark: New Zealand Initiative Senior Fellow on the report looking at whether merging councils will solve the issues with local government
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: An expert says merging councils might not be the golden
- 0:03Speaker 1: solution to our local government problems. This is in a
- 0:05Speaker 1: report out today from the New Zealand Initiative. Nick Clark
- 0:08Speaker 1: New Zealand Initiative Senior Fellow with us Nick, good.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Morning, Good morning Ryan.
- 0:12Speaker 1: So we want more localism or less localism.
- 0:15Speaker 2: We should have more localism, not less localism. Unfortunately, the
- 0:19Speaker 2: government's head start approach, which is where it's sort of
- 0:24Speaker 2: urging councils to merge. If it's not done properly, it
- 0:27Speaker 2: will result of less localism.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Right, So you want to be Andy Burnham this morning.
- 0:33Speaker 1: Basically you want us to bring back local.
- 0:36Speaker 2: Well, I mean it's not just Andy Burnham. There's a
- 0:39Speaker 2: lot of countries around the world that do it this way.
- 0:42Speaker 2: We're one of the most centralized countries in the developed world.
- 0:47Speaker 2: You know, our local government is very constrained. It is
- 0:52Speaker 2: we have. They're big, they're big by international standards, especially
- 0:56Speaker 2: for countries of our size, and you know the bigger
- 1:01Speaker 2: is better then we would see a lot better results,
- 1:03Speaker 2: and we're not seeing a lot better results. You know,
- 1:06Speaker 2: rates have continued to arise rapidly. You know, we've got
- 1:10Speaker 2: dysfunction in councils, We've got disengagement with voters. So you know,
- 1:14Speaker 2: going to a more local approach, A localist approach is
- 1:19Speaker 2: wood by the international evidence, and indeed in New Zealand,
- 1:23Speaker 2: where smaller councils tend to have higher levels of engagement
- 1:26Speaker 2: with their communities, is a better approach than merging.
- 1:31Speaker 1: But see, I'm confused because we've got like seventy eight
- 1:34Speaker 1: local and territorial authorities. But in New Zealand is a
- 1:37Speaker 1: small country. I've always thought it's too many. Are you
- 1:40Speaker 1: saying it's more about the size of them. Have more,
- 1:43Speaker 1: You can have more of them, but they need to
- 1:45Speaker 1: have like a little area that they look after.
- 1:48Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, look, we used to have. We used
- 1:51Speaker 2: to have a lot more than seventy eight. And if
- 1:53Speaker 2: you look at countries like Switzerland, for example, they have
- 1:56Speaker 2: four thousand what you call territorial authority, similar to our
- 2:02Speaker 2: territorial authorities for nine million people. You know, Germany has
- 2:07Speaker 2: tens ten thousand. You know, we're at seventy eight. Might
- 2:11Speaker 2: sound like a lot, but in the country is diverse
- 2:15Speaker 2: and as large geographically as New Zealand. Then you know,
- 2:19Speaker 2: and some of these councils cover very large areas tens
- 2:22Speaker 2: of thousands of square kilometers and also have large numbers
- 2:26Speaker 2: of people about seventy nine thousand people per council in
- 2:29Speaker 2: New Zealand. That is large by international standards.
- 2:33Speaker 1: Really, Nick Wood, in my mind, this would just mean
- 2:36Speaker 1: more councils, would mean more rules, more time to make rules,
- 2:41Speaker 1: more people making rules, more stuff not getting done.
- 2:46Speaker 2: I've actually think it's more likely the opposite. And the
- 2:48Speaker 2: Infrastructure Commission did some work five years ago that looked
- 2:52Speaker 2: at that asked the question as bigger better and it
- 2:54Speaker 2: actually said no, it doesn't. There's no relationship that they
- 2:58Speaker 2: could find. But most of council services that said that
- 3:02Speaker 2: bigger councils are more efficient than smaller councils. Auckland super City,
- 3:08Speaker 2: it was a lot of savings were promised. They weren't
- 3:11Speaker 2: necessarily as delivered to the extent that people expected. There
- 3:15Speaker 2: was no post implementation reviewed ever done. It was promised,
- 3:19Speaker 2: but it was never done. So the savings that were
- 3:21Speaker 2: promised at the time in twenty ten were never tested.
- 3:24Speaker 2: But yet so spinning is up rates us up, you know.
- 3:29Speaker 2: The voter turnout in Auckland was dismal the last elections,
- 3:33Speaker 2: so you know, just to say that things are going
- 3:35Speaker 2: to you've got to have bigger to be better, is
- 3:37Speaker 2: just not backed up by the evident.
- 3:38Speaker 1: That's interesting stuff. Mcclark New Zealand Initiative Sing You Fellow.
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