Latest / AST SpaceMobile Podcast / Kook's Weekly - September 22
Transcript
- 0:06This is the AST Space Mobile podcast and.
- 0:10We just basically turn your phone and be seamless,
- 0:14regardless of where you are. We don't want the user even to
- 0:16know that it's connected by satellite.
- 0:21Listen, the opportunity that we have is very, very, very large.
- 0:28OK, Hello everyone. Thanks for joining and I realize
- 0:31the crap I've taken in the past when I start my spaces while
- 0:35there's still an NFL game. So I know the Giants and Chiefs
- 0:37are still playing but started to look pretty hopeless for the
- 0:40Giants so figured I'd stay on the adjusted schedule.
- 0:44So we had quite an interesting week because it did seem to be
- 0:49finally a turning point in terms of really sentiment and
- 0:56certainly the stock price as well, which is good.
- 0:58And so when you take a step back, I think King Tut's, I
- 1:03don't know if you call it an essay, lecture, love note,
- 1:08whatever you would want to call it, it's really important to
- 1:11kind of step back from time to time.
- 1:13And what I love so much about what Tut said is really the
- 1:20House of glass that ASTS lives in, which is is really crazy.
- 1:25You know, you have ACEO that doesn't take a salary and then
- 1:31you have companies like I don't have to sing a lot of people,
- 1:35Rocket Lab ion Q things like that where insiders just dump
- 1:39shares on people relentlessly. And I don't know if ion Q you
- 1:45know what will happen at that. Seems like they made some really
- 1:47good moves and everything like that.
- 1:49But at the back of your mind when you have a non founder CEO,
- 1:53you had the original founder exit bunch of insider sales,
- 1:56things like that. You just gives you a feeling of,
- 2:00you know, are you the Patsy at the table?
- 2:03And ESTs has done everything since the beginning to instill
- 2:07trust in their shareholders and trust in the market.
- 2:09Yet no matter what they do, there's, there's always a
- 2:14different standard. And time will tell.
- 2:18But when you're held to such a high standard, it, it seems it's
- 2:22because you're doing something very special.
- 2:25And what we're seeing is, is stock start that is showing
- 2:29really kind of a classic washout.
- 2:31And so you had sadly reformed trader was right.
- 2:34You had a head and shoulder broke the neckline.
- 2:37People flipped out. Predictably, the shorts came out
- 2:41in size. The Sonata Capital and pivotal
- 2:44Capital and some others that MP man pointed to, they come out
- 2:49banging the drums of war turns out bottom stock rips and rips
- 2:55on what? And so we had Scott in Paris at
- 3:00a conference, which was, you know, it's always interesting
- 3:03because he's really with the dinosaurs of the industry.
- 3:07And, you know, always for the past years too, especially when
- 3:12they had a weaker perceived hand, would really just tell
- 3:15people exactly what they're going to do.
- 3:17And, you know, always just kind of, you know, taking, taking the
- 3:24blows. Now they're in a different spot,
- 3:28they're funded, they appear to have a breakout move set up.
- 3:32And Scott is keeping the same tone.
- 3:35He just repeats the message of what we're doing, how we're
- 3:37doing it, why we're different. And importantly at this
- 3:41juncture, you know, with all of us on pins and needles, they
- 3:45said that there's quote UN quote, going to be a handful of
- 3:47launches in 2025. The market like that.
- 3:51So the stock ripped on Friday from what I could tell, and you
- 3:54might have belief it ripped because he said there was going
- 3:57to be a handful of handful of launchers in 2025.
- 4:00Now, why is that matter? Does it really matter 2025
- 4:04versus 2026 or Q1? Not really.
- 4:08But the fear is that if it slips past 2025 and into 2026 and the
- 4:12market goes, oh God, what you know, does Q1 turn into Q2?
- 4:16Does Q2 turn into 2045? This is the way the Glass House
- 4:23mentality works, as Tut said. And so with the reiteration of a
- 4:29handful of launches in 2025, you're going to start to go with
- 4:32the definition of a handful. Well, a handful is more than
- 4:37one, more than two, more than a few in less than a lot, and
- 4:46probably somewhere in the definitional realm of several.
- 4:51So I interpret this to be 3, three I think would be very
- 4:56exciting, potentially 3 Falcon 9 launches.
- 4:59I think ISRO at this point, who knows who cares relationship
- 5:03with India seems like it's gone down the toilet very quickly
- 5:07recently. I still think we're going to
- 5:09have an ISRO launch, but I think we're going to be having some,
- 5:13some Falcon Nines first. And so if we can get quote, UN
- 5:17quote, a handful of launches in 2025, you have to realize, well,
- 5:22people get so upset about the delays.
- 5:26We've experienced it. We're now almost done with
- 5:29September. So all the anxiety I, you know,
- 5:33myself included, you know, waiting for March and then, oh,
- 5:37it's they said April and then it's May and then we hear it's
- 5:41probably in July. And yeah, that's been
- 5:45frustrating. It is what it is.
- 5:47Obviously, they're doing everything they could do to
- 5:50control their timeline. But now we're at the end of
- 5:53September. And so you start to think I, I
- 5:56personally, you know, aside, I don't know, I take a positive
- 6:00attitude toward things. I think the Internet would call
- 6:03me a pumper and call me full of opium.
- 6:05Fair. I think unfair, but whatever.
- 6:08But I take an optimistic view. And so everything happens for a
- 6:11reason is my general belief. And so why, why did this delay
- 6:15happen? Well, let's forget the actual
- 6:16reasons why it happened because those are the actual reasons
- 6:19like Golden Dome or military things that might have actually
- 6:22delayed it. But in the Kook Spiritual Center
- 6:25where everything happens because of some simulation that we're
- 6:27in. To me, what's happened is to
- 6:30compress the launch timeline so that we're not just sitting
- 6:32there in the, you know, alternative universe where we
- 6:35had a July ISRO launch and then had to wait a couple months for
- 6:39the next one. Maybe that would have been the
- 6:42same pattern we previously had is people kind of burn
- 6:44themselves out and sell after the first launch and then we
- 6:47would have had a a decline. Now maybe this time we're
- 6:51actually setting up really with the kind of reformed trader kill
- 6:55shot of this head, fake head and shoulder.
- 7:00And then people realize, Oh my God, they're going to have a
- 7:03launch in late October and then two in November or maybe those
- 7:10slip to December. It could all of a sudden get to
- 7:13be somewhat of a compressed event timeline, which is very
- 7:17exciting to the end of the year. And you can see the stock really
- 7:19perking up. And so Scott said what he said
- 7:24he he isn't known for having perfect guidance, I'll say that.
- 7:27But he said it again. And we do know that there were
- 7:31the Falcon 9 launches that were booked.
- 7:33Two of them, they're on next Space Flight.
- 7:37And we've been really thinking hard about the two tweets we've
- 7:42had about FM. One about is ready to ship.
- 7:47And I forget the most recent one, but we started to really
- 7:50look into whether or not these satellites had gone back into
- 7:53vibration testing. Not an engineer as everyone
- 7:56knows, but when we looked into that, started to have a theory
- 7:59that why would they have gone back into vibro testing?
- 8:03Well, you do that when you change your launch vehicle.
- 8:07Each launch vehicle has a different frequency and you want
- 8:10to make sure that your cargo isn't on residence with the
- 8:15launch vehicle and blows itself up.
- 8:17And so an ISRO rocket is going to have different internal
- 8:20frequencies than a Falcon 9. And so good reason for what
- 8:25we're potentially seeing is it went back into VIBRO testing
- 8:30because they changed the launch vehicle.
- 8:33So we're really doing everything we can.
- 8:35We say we the space mob in general is doing everything we
- 8:38we can to look for any little hints about what's happening.
- 8:43But the biggest 1 is what Scott said in Paris.
- 8:48So very exciting news. What we're having overnight is
- 8:52equally crazy. I was kind of just living in a
- 8:55relaxed night, watching some football with my kids and
- 8:59wondering why is ASTS at one point over 4% on 50,000 shares
- 9:05in the overnight market? That seems odd.
- 9:07What did I miss? Are people excited because they
- 9:10heard the handful comments? Are people excited because of
- 9:13the Legato confirmation hearing tomorrow?
- 9:15That's a good reason to be excited.
- 9:17And what we found, well, I didn't find it but other people
- 9:20did, is there's an article that came out saying Carlos Slim is
- 9:25going to make an investment in ASD Space Mobile.
- 9:28So this is not out of left field.
- 9:31Let's zoom out really fast. You have strategic investment
- 9:35from Vodafone, strategic investment from Bell Canada,
- 9:38strategic investment from AT&T and Verizon and Google.
- 9:43We know a Bell has a relationship with Carlos Slim.
- 9:48We have pictures of them together.
- 9:51We know that Mexico has a very interesting market dynamic where
- 9:56they're trying to put spectrum to use quickly and satellite is
- 10:02a very good way to do that. Little thing I'd add is the
- 10:06Legato spectrum includes Mexico. So all of a sudden Carlos then
- 10:14might be really interested in this.
- 10:17We know in the past Carlos really kind of gave the Heisman
- 10:21to Elon when Elon, I believe, called him a drug dealer.
- 10:27That Elon is so funny. And so as it turns out, a great
- 10:30way to alienate a customer in Mexico is to call them a narco
- 10:35terrorist. And so we think that a Bell
- 10:38already had a pretty good relationship with American
- 10:40Mobil. But as we know, Elon is really
- 10:43good at bringing people closer together.
- 10:47So that would be a really good reason for the stock to be up
- 10:50overnight. And what would a strategic
- 10:52investment look like? Well, we could just look at the
- 10:54past. And so these have generally been
- 10:57convertible bonds with a high edge strike price.
- 11:00It would show, I think to the market what is probably not even
- 11:03a topical concern right now. It's just that they will be
- 11:06getting funding from commercial partners.
- 11:09And so I think a lot of people have wondered when this sort of
- 11:13transition to quote UN quote non dilutive financing would occur.
- 11:17And in my view, the answer is it will come when it comes.
- 11:22But every day that goes by is a day where the company arguably
- 11:26improve their pricing situation because now you can really see
- 11:31the whites of their eyes on both sides.
- 11:33The M and OS can see this is happening.
- 11:36It's no longer hypothetical. They're starting to be be some
- 11:39FOMO. And so the time to act is now.
- 11:43And are they going to do big prepayment?
- 11:45Are you going to do a deal at all?
- 11:46I don't know, but it's in the press.
- 11:47Are they going to do a traditional injection, which
- 11:50won't be non dilutive. It will just be capital
- 11:52efficient because it will be, you know, strategic, which is
- 11:55valuable probably in convertible bond that has a high strike
- 11:59price. That's pretty good.
- 12:00And so those types of things I think will be rewarded by the
- 12:06market, but decreasingly so because previously this would
- 12:09have been an issue of, Oh my gosh, you're going to avoid
- 12:12bankruptcy or Oh my gosh, you're going to avoid diluting
- 12:15shareholders at $4.00 a share or $3 a share.
- 12:18Now with a billion 5 on the balance sheet, an extra X
- 12:22dollars is a nice to have, but not a need to have, but does
- 12:26show that ASTS is walking away with the market.
- 12:29And so in my view, the technical barriers entry are high, but the
- 12:35commercial barriers to entry are higher.
- 12:38And as they get more MN OS that starts to really close the
- 12:43opportunity for any other competitor to come in because
- 12:46their starts to become somewhat of an impenetrable commercial
- 12:49mode to doing this. So that gets me really excited
- 12:52if that if that comes to pass. We also this week had ASTS
- 12:57update their website and so all of a sudden now there's the next
- 13:03generation Bluebird page. They lack a control sat, which
- 13:07is interesting. And so kind of to me proves that
- 13:10we're we're right when I say we're really mean.
- 13:12Katzie's right about the design of the next generation Bluebird.
- 13:16So it does have a control sat, but they're hiding the design
- 13:20because it's so proprietary in terms of how it's working.
- 13:23And previously they would have shown the schematic of what's
- 13:26going on. This time they seem to be
- 13:27obscuring it and that I think it's just proof positive that
- 13:31the design, we know it's changed and we think it's really cool
- 13:35and it's going to be really exciting.
- 13:39And so another kind of look back this week that I thought was
- 13:42interesting is just what Ampam Man wrote about.
- 13:47Here's the timeline. And I find this actually really
- 13:50interesting and and pretty similar to the narrative on some
- 13:53topics I've spoken about previously, like SAS AI.
- 13:59I think I've related it to shale drilling.
- 14:02You can relate it to the cell phone itself.
- 14:04But back in 2020, ASDS was just dismissed.
- 14:09It was a small niche market, by the way.
- 14:11It wasn't going to work. Other people aren't doing it,
- 14:14therefore it must not be worth doing.
- 14:16Elon didn't do it, therefore it's definitely not worth doing.
- 14:19And now, if that's for five years, every single MNO is
- 14:24interested in it, every single handset manufacturer is
- 14:26interested in, governments are interested in it, defense is
- 14:28interested in it, everyone wants to get in on it.
- 14:32And Space Extras put down $19 billion, the same type of
- 14:38numbers Facebook put down to buy WhatsApp.
- 14:42Space Extras did for one necessary but not sufficient
- 14:48component to even begin to have a 10 PO solution for this
- 14:52market. It just shows how far ahead ASTS
- 14:57was thinking. And it goes back to this comment
- 14:59that, you know, obviously a light legacy satellite guy said
- 15:04on this Paris interview where you said to Scott quote, you
- 15:09guys bet your whole ball of wax on this technology quote, which
- 15:14is really a way to date yourself really quickly.
- 15:16I'm going to start telling my kids like, well, you really bet
- 15:20your old ball of wax on this idea that you didn't have to
- 15:23brush your teeth and they're going to look at me and you go,
- 15:26why? They just won't look at me.
- 15:28They will walk away in absolute embarrassment and disguise and
- 15:31disown me if I ever use the term ball of wax, which I didn't
- 15:35really know what the what's really supposed to mean, I'm
- 15:38going to look that one up. But Scott said, yeah, we did
- 15:40better. Our ball of wax.
- 15:42We did not do a half measure. We bet on an entirely bespoke
- 15:48system to solve a problem with first principles correctly,
- 15:54without half measures, while defying the convention of the
- 15:58market because we had first principles of what we wanted to
- 16:01do and we were right. And so you look at what Legacy
- 16:08would have done. You would have used S band
- 16:10spectrum, you would have had a narrow band solution, you would
- 16:15have had modified devices because you would have not tried
- 16:19to solve the link budget problem by having issued satellite in
- 16:23orbit. There's a lot of things you
- 16:27would not have done if you were clinging to the past.
- 16:31And so a similarity to me is when Elon had to think about how
- 16:35to design an electric car and everyone said, why don't you put
- 16:38a small engine in it as well? Why don't you hedge?
- 16:43You know what if you run out of battery, what blah, blah, blah,
- 16:45all these what ifs. And I remember reading some,
- 16:47some books about the origins of Thessalon.
- 16:49He just looked at it and went, it is so much more complicated
- 16:51if you have an internal combustion engine in there as
- 16:54well. We, we just have to start from a
- 16:58blank page. We have to have first principles
- 17:00about what we're doing. We're going to have AEV car,
- 17:03we're going to try to make it super simple and we're going to
- 17:04try to make it cheap and we're going to try to make it good.
- 17:08And that's really what ASTS did. They said our design parameters
- 17:12are obviously unmodified device, which means a very weak signal
- 17:16on the terminal. And so we have to have an
- 17:18enormous satellite in space generate an enormous amount of
- 17:23power to close that link budget, so on and so forth.
- 17:27They had to think differently. And so as a result, I think the
- 17:30look back is going to be, you know, almost humorous when
- 17:35calling in. Three to five years from now,
- 17:38people will look back at the really false malignment of ASD
- 17:44Space Mobile in a similar way to how the cell phone was maligned
- 17:4830 years ago and how EVs were maligned, how the cloud was
- 17:55maligned. I don't know.
- 17:56The AI was ever really dismissed, but in video was AMD
- 18:03was, I don't know, the AMD really had a first principles
- 18:06approaching. They just sort of executed
- 18:08really well. But it's lonely when you're
- 18:11doing something that no one has done before and creating a
- 18:15market that people have a difficult time drying it really
- 18:19comparison to because the that market in itself doesn't exist.
- 18:23And you have to look at some different outside adjacencies to
- 18:27to figure out what might be. And that's my bet is that the
- 18:31market size and exercise I did is betting not on ASTS, the
- 18:36share of the market that we'll see today, but a compound bet on
- 18:42Asts and a related bet obviously on the development of the market
- 18:47itself. And So what is perceived now is
- 18:50sort of dead spots and things like that.
- 18:52You would've been over this a million times.
- 18:55I think it's going to expand in ways we don't even know today,
- 19:00but we're seeing it already in terms of how things like IoT,
- 19:05autonomous vehicles, defense systems, position navigation and
- 19:09tracking, which is GPS systems, missile defense, emergency
- 19:13response, all of these things are going to utilize this
- 19:17technology. And I think the use cases are
- 19:19going to explode until we'll get to the market in a second.
- 19:23But that compound that I think is where you can make the most
- 19:25money because people will ignore something at first because there
- 19:29isn't kind of a known big market.
- 19:32But when the market explodes itself and you're the leader in
- 19:35it, it's very difficult for anyone else to catch you at that
- 19:38point. So that's good.
- 19:41And then you're going to have a massive re rating of the
- 19:44opportunity. So let's talk a little bit about
- 19:48that head start. And so as some more weeks pass
- 19:52between the SpaceX announcement was Echostar because it was
- 19:56actually last week. We're, we're getting just more
- 20:00press around what a lot of us figured out last week, which is
- 20:04that. It's going to require a lot of
- 20:06work for SpaceX to operationalize the newly
- 20:11acquired spectrum. So never mind that that deal
- 20:14won't close until 2027. But they're going to, they
- 20:17haven't done tests yet, so they're going to start doing
- 20:19some tests in late 2026. Tests can't even remember the
- 20:24year we did BW3. That might have been 2022.
- 20:27I mean, long time testing, long time.
- 20:30And then they have to integrate it with chip manufacturers, they
- 20:36have to integrate it with the handset devices.
- 20:39There's a lot of things that have to happen.
- 20:41And importantly, then they have to do things like an ASIC.
- 20:46They think law sometimes are just the hard critical path
- 20:49items that ASTS has been working on for the past five years that
- 20:55are integral to a successful technical solution, never mind a
- 21:00commercial solution, just a technical solution.
- 21:03And so I went back to just study a little bit more of ASIC.
- 21:10And so this is just ChatGPT output, which is good enough.
- 21:14We're just asking what would it take for ASIC development for
- 21:18SpaceX and ChatGPT things, just because SpaceX is special that
- 21:25they'll be able to get something in early 2028.
- 21:28Seems optimistic that you can have an ASIC really done in two
- 21:33and change years. It requires a lot of testing to
- 21:36tape it out. People have asked for comments
- 21:39on X. There's a lot of engineers and
- 21:41people with semiconductor experience seem to think that
- 21:44this is a much longer process. And what's interesting, and I
- 21:51didn't know this is really just understanding the not the
- 21:56spectrum in terms of RF frequency, but spectrum in terms
- 21:59of the gradient of difficulty of an RF ASIC versus any other type
- 22:06of basic. And so remember I was sitting
- 22:08down with an NVIDIA engineer and yeah, he's in NVIDIA and he was
- 22:14just made the point that there's not going to be AI Asic's
- 22:18because the industry is changing so quickly.
- 22:21By the time you actually tape something out for an ASIC,
- 22:24everything's changed and you just can't keep up.
- 22:27And so the lag time to get an ASIC taped out is just too great
- 22:32relative to the rate of change of the overall AI industry that
- 22:35his view is the F GB AS were were going to be the way to go
- 22:39for AI. It's interesting.
- 22:41And he didn't know about RF. That was just outside of his
- 22:45bailiwick, outside his ball of wax.
- 22:48But once again, AI comes to the rescue.
- 22:51And what I learned is that, well, it seems obvious, but ASTS
- 22:565000, which is our ASIC chip is a mixed signal RF ASIC.
- 23:00It combines analog RF front ends like amplifiers and filters and
- 23:05DAX, which are digital analog converters with digital signal
- 23:09processing. So compared to a pure digital
- 23:12ASIC like an AI accelerator, think of like a Google TPU, the
- 23:16chips have higher design complexity per function despite
- 23:20far fewer transistors. Digital ASICS benefit from
- 23:23automated tools, while ASICS that are involved in RF require
- 23:28manual optimization for noise, frequency response and other
- 23:34elements which make it more challenging to make.
- 23:37The ASICS must also handle extreme conditions like
- 23:39radiation, temperature swings and power constraints that Dr.
- 23:42complexity. So I'm of the belief that this
- 23:45ASIC is a very big deal. And so again, what is important
- 23:49about an ASIC, you again need to take a step back and realize
- 23:53what is the constraint that these systems are operating
- 23:57under. In my belief is that ASTS is
- 23:59really an orbital power company. The constraint is power.
- 24:04You need to generate via huge solar panels, a lot of power in
- 24:11order to do the bandwidth processing and the beamforming.
- 24:17This is why the FGPAS create limitation.
- 24:20They're much more power hungry. In a power constrained
- 24:23environment, you need the ASIC so that you can get the type of
- 24:27bandwidth processing you want given the real estate
- 24:29constraints you have with the size of the solar arrays.
- 24:36No ASIC, no power, no power, no bandwidth processing.
- 24:41No bandwidth processing, no big signals, no multitude of waves
- 24:51creating very precise beamforming.
- 24:53If you don't have that, you have a weak system.
- 24:56Which then brings us back to then a quick review of all the
- 24:59other technical barriers. So never mind the commercial
- 25:01barriers, which I think reigned supreme.
- 25:04It's useful to take a step back and go what?
- 25:07What is ACS accomplish with a technical MO that will be
- 25:12difficult to replicate. So the beam forming, first of
- 25:17all, it's very difficult to focus signals on a small phone
- 25:21antenna with Doppler compensation and a low power
- 25:25environment. A SpaceX type system is used to
- 25:29having a terminal on the ground, different types of link budgets
- 25:33that are required then. So ASTS has patented protocols
- 25:36that enable high throughput links without phone
- 25:38modifications. And while SpaceX obviously has
- 25:41beamforming experience, it's optimized for satellites with
- 25:44Ternals. And so this just requires new
- 25:47algorithms and testing and there's the risk of patent
- 25:50infringements against ASTS when they try to do this.
- 25:54The next thing is you got to make them Bay.
- 25:57And ASTS has solved that with the mechanical unfurling
- 26:00mechanism, which they think is quite clever.
- 26:03And so they have figured out a way to deploy massive antennas
- 26:09and they're reliable in vacuum and temperature extremes.
- 26:13SpaceX has only deployed smaller structures and again has to
- 26:17overcome quite a lot of patent hurdles set by the front runner.
- 26:21ASTS. There's the ASIC, we've already
- 26:23talked about that. Then there's the software.
- 26:26ASTS has already developed a cellular specific stack, which
- 26:29is 3 GPP non terrestrial network compliant.
- 26:33It has all the patents and 1st mover advantage.
- 26:37SpaceX hasn't handled that yet. And then you have the core
- 26:40integration. Now I think this is probably a
- 26:42big one, one that I'll have to be humble to other people's
- 26:45opinions on. But ASTS, what I know they have
- 26:48done is achieve MNL core network integration with key partners.
- 26:52We learned from some Tiga's calls that SpaceX has done a
- 26:56rack's Nest integration with T-Mobile that was hundreds of
- 26:59thousands of hours to integrate. You know what, it almost sounded
- 27:02like 2 utility cobalt systems together bridge the bubble gum
- 27:07and tape. And they're not seamlessly
- 27:11integrated. They just sort of work together
- 27:14side by side. ASTS uses bent pipe allowing for
- 27:18it to be G agnostic 5G6G, whereas Starlink uses
- 27:22regenerative architecture with the E node BI guess E node B for
- 27:28what's that what it's called in orbit versus using the
- 27:32terrestrial base stations for the network integration.
- 27:36And so there's lots of different foundational technologies that
- 27:39went into one system versus another.
- 27:42And one might imagine that it's difficult for SpaceX to pivot
- 27:47and make up all this lost ground.
- 27:51So then we also thinking about the Tam, which I think is very
- 27:53interesting. We had this big report come out
- 27:58from Bank of America and they started to throw some pretty big
- 28:03numbers out there in terms of what they think the satellite
- 28:09market could be. And we've constantly seen these
- 28:12sort of 30 plus billion dollar per year revenue numbers coming
- 28:16out from various industry consultants.
- 28:18There's a lot of ways you can get there, but they're pretty
- 28:23big numbers. And when you start to think
- 28:25about why there's natural monopolies in this market, which
- 28:28I think there are, Barron's recently wrote an article to the
- 28:32same effect. Granted, they got the title of
- 28:35the article wrong because they said is SpaceX a natural
- 28:38monopoly? And I think they made a typo and
- 28:40it should have been, is ASD Space Mobile a natural monopoly?
- 28:43And the answer to that I think is yes.
- 28:46And so then all of a sudden these market size numbers get to
- 28:48be really interesting because you can start to go, wow, this
- 28:51company is going to get like 70% plus of that market.
- 28:55That's really special. Those are pretty big numbers
- 28:58with really high margins. And so you can start to go, are
- 29:02they going to do $20 billion of revenue per year with I don't
- 29:06know, 75% EBITDA margins. And again, the the interesting
- 29:13calculations will be just sort of the net versus look through
- 29:16gross revenues. I don't want to get into that
- 29:17complexity right now, but these get to be some really big
- 29:20numbers and you can start to, you know, bridge some upside
- 29:25scenarios of this company being worth 1 to $300 billion of
- 29:30market cap. Some people will say I'm being
- 29:34conservative, but I think those are still pretty good
- 29:36aspirational targets right now. So let's just stick with that
- 29:39until the stock is 250. But they get to be really
- 29:43exciting numbers. And there's a lot of analogs
- 29:46we've seen of, of companies that have sort of built their own
- 29:48markets, built their own Tam and are easily clearing in $100
- 29:53billion valuations. In my head, I'm thinking of like
- 29:55Robin Hood came on really nowhere, Roblox came out of
- 29:59nowhere. Some of these things, you know,
- 30:03app lovin it's, it's just amazing to me.
- 30:06And they're not even that controversial until I don't
- 30:09think the world's going to be that offended.
- 30:11If ASD Space Mobile is worth $150 billion next year, I don't
- 30:18think that's really going to upset the natural balance in the
- 30:22world. And it it does look like it's
- 30:24all kind of right there. And what's kind of neat is to
- 30:28think about how flip flop the market has this.
- 30:33And so people worry about SpaceX sort of intruding on ASTS in
- 30:37their market. I think it could easily flip the
- 30:39other way around and Asta Space Mobile could start intruding on
- 30:43Starlug's market. The M and OS have an interest in
- 30:48protecting fiber and keeping satellite broadband out.
- 30:54Asts can do that. I think there has to be some
- 30:57modest changes, but you could again see in the Legato
- 31:01documents that this is not hypothetical.
- 31:03It's actually specifically envisioned they'll be doing
- 31:05fixed broadcast. Why wouldn't the M and Ms. offer
- 31:11this with Asts? This makes sense.
- 31:15So that's where the script gets flipped.
- 31:19And it's not ASTS fighting for some scraps and it's certainly
- 31:23is not going to be SpaceX fighting for some scraps.
- 31:25They're in a pretty good position.
- 31:27But all of a sudden the market opportunity for Asts can start
- 31:30to expand beyond what I think people presently think.
- 31:33So then we had this next week, SpaceX challenges.
- 31:41And so there were some additional things I looked at.
- 31:47OK, so we have again these articles that talk about how
- 31:50they have to have the chip integrations.
- 31:52So it got me thinking, why? Why would Qualcomm help them?
- 31:59Why would Apple help them? Why would Google and Samsung
- 32:04help them? Are they obliged to?
- 32:08How does this work? And so just, you know, quick, I
- 32:12hate to even say this is research because it's obviously
- 32:14just me, put it in to ChatGPT. But I guess that's where because
- 32:18these days do it looks like there is no legal or regulatory
- 32:22obligation for mobile phone chip makers or device manufacturers
- 32:25to work with SpaceX. And so it's usually voluntary.
- 32:29You know, usually there's demand for it and everyone kind of
- 32:33benefits here. I don't see how everyone
- 32:36benefits. And I just really struggle to
- 32:37understand why Samsung really why Qualcomm and these guys
- 32:47would do that. Qualcomm and Fairness did do
- 32:51this project Stardust, I think it was what it's called from
- 32:54memory with Iridium for a hot moment before they cancel it
- 32:57because then there was just zero interest by anyone in using it.
- 33:00But I think that was kind of their way to get some more lock
- 33:02in on their chips here. I'm I'm just wondering, there's
- 33:09just a massive explosion inside my house.
- 33:11I don't know if you guys could hear that.
- 33:17That was a really Big Bang. Anyway, back to our regularly,
- 33:25regularly scheduled program. What was this saying?
- 33:29Oh, yeah. Why would anyone help these
- 33:31guys? I don't know.
- 33:32And so I think we got to watch this very carefully and
- 33:34understand why Apple, in particular, Apple would go out
- 33:38of the way to to support the spectrum.
- 33:41When you think about it, if this is a precursor ultimately to an
- 33:44X phone, this is where things get things get very murky in
- 33:48terms of people's willingness to help.
- 33:52Say what you will about Elon, if an X phone comes out you have to
- 33:55believe it would shave one or two at least one or 2% market
- 34:01share out of the market. Maybe a lot more than that.
- 34:05This isn't exactly a growth market.
- 34:08Seems like a zero net gain for anyone. 0 sum market and so I
- 34:17don't know why they'd be raising their hand to chop off billions
- 34:20of dollars of their own revenue. Makes no sense to me.
- 34:23Which brings us back to how stupid T-Mobile is.
- 34:26And I always say, you know, you have to be a special kind of
- 34:28stupid to partner with your competitor.
- 34:30But here, here's T-Mobile opening up their customer base
- 34:37to Starlink. And as more and more interviews
- 34:42come out about their intentions, you just have to ask yourself,
- 34:47why did T-Mobile do this? But then more importantly, will
- 34:50any other MN OS be so stupid to partner with Starlink?
- 34:53And that's where I just really struggle why anyone would do
- 34:57that. It's just so obvious that they
- 34:59are not carrier neutral. Whereas AST Space Mobile the
- 35:02entire time has gone out with a very specific business plan
- 35:06about being carrier neutral. And that I think is going to
- 35:10make the difference in terms of being a ubiquitous player versus
- 35:15someone who's going to more or less, I think, get left at the
- 35:17altar. They still have this spectrum.
- 35:20And so it's going to be an interesting thing what happens.
- 35:22Like Starlink has all this spectrum.
- 35:24I don't know how they're going to monetize it just with
- 35:27T-Mobile, is that almost going to force their hand to compete
- 35:32directly with the M and OS? All of a sudden they have so
- 35:35much capital tied up, they can't not do something that's adverse
- 35:40to the M and Ms. be an interesting thing to see.
- 35:44So let me get back to the Bammel report.
- 35:46So I posted out. Everyone can read it, but you
- 35:49can just see that the narrative is changing.
- 35:51Leo, low Earth orbit. I still think we're very early
- 35:56in this trend, something that's maybe been around
- 35:59conversationally for a decade, but it's really now on the
- 36:04precipice of general understanding of what it means
- 36:08for the space economy. And I think that this is the
- 36:11space economy. And so while there'll be some
- 36:13missions to Mars and things like that, this is the really, I
- 36:19think, the only scaled commercial opportunity that is
- 36:22there in the space economy. And to be a leader in it,
- 36:27especially at this early time, I think there's going to be an
- 36:29incredible amount of scarcity value for the winners.
- 36:32And I think that there's really only going to be 1 obvious
- 36:36public winner, which is AST Space Mobile.
- 36:39And there's going to be a lot of FOMO for Starlink and then we'll
- 36:42see Kiper not would not want to bet against it, but remains to
- 36:46be seen what's going to happen. And then I don't think you
- 36:48really have anyone else. And so as people start to really
- 36:53get conditioned for the race for space, that capital is going to
- 36:57only have one door to get into. Well, now there's like a little
- 37:00side door with Echostar because you can buy Echostar and
- 37:03effectively Createspace that stock, which is interesting for
- 37:07for those who partake. Echostar, you know, gives you a
- 37:12shot glass at the bar. But ASTS is the real pureplay
- 37:18substantiating this big market we're talking about is, you
- 37:22know, little things that keep happening like Golden Dome until
- 37:26Golden Dome wasn't on any of our Rd. maps nine months ago.
- 37:32I think we kind of joke and people dismissed this, but we
- 37:34were talking about how it could be used for this, but it didn't
- 37:39really burst to the forefront and tell Trump.
- 37:41And now golden Dome is quote, complete blueprint.
- 37:45And so I don't think anyone really knows yet who has won
- 37:50what. And I I really hope we find out
- 37:53soon, but it's obviously making progress.
- 37:56And so the Pentagon completes the golden Dome blueprint, but
- 37:58silent on cost. That's the headline that came
- 38:00out on September 17th until we don't know what's happened yet.
- 38:04We hope and believe that ASES is going to be part of one of these
- 38:11tracking layers. We hope that what they're going
- 38:14to do is basically be selling their satellites under service
- 38:18contracts to the Pentagon for pretty healthy margin on the
- 38:22hardware, hardware sale and a really juicy recurring service
- 38:26component, which I think will do wonders for the stock.
- 38:29When on my loose calculations, I I value this at 5 to $7 billion
- 38:36per share, which is just got them as a, a baseline.
- 38:41And so that would be, you know, 10 to $25.
- 38:44I think the reality is if you get a deal like that, people are
- 38:47going to look so far into the future about the implications of
- 38:50of being, you know, effectively a key component of our national
- 38:54security and could very easily blow past that in terms of them
- 38:58the implied value of future expected growth.
- 39:00Beyond that, let's get the first deal first because I don't know
- 39:04if they've won and we didn't know that they're going to have
- 39:06a lot of military business. It would be great to get the
- 39:09marquee Golden Dome contract. But until they do, we have to
- 39:13assume they don't. But then you just see it.
- 39:16We're really in the right place at the right time.
- 39:19And so you had another article came out this week where quote,
- 39:24Europe is preparing its missile defenses and will likely use.
- 39:29I think this is his guess is that they'll likely use ASTS,
- 39:33but Europe is having Russia problems.
- 39:37And so Russia just flew a bunch of drones into Poland and they
- 39:41had a hard time dealing with it. And so this technology is now
- 39:47going global. We have Saptic.
- 39:51So Vodafone as a fully European entity is going to be able to
- 39:56offer this technology to European countries.
- 39:59And so when we think about the scale of the opportunity for
- 40:02defense businesses. We, we really don't know what
- 40:06the upper limit could be and I still think it could be many,
- 40:09many billions of dollars and then put a 20X multiple on that.
- 40:13You start to very quickly start to justify the entire market cap
- 40:17of the company today on some of these opportunities.
- 40:21And so I hope that they materialize, but it's useful to
- 40:23keep seeing the change and how the effectively the prospect
- 40:28pipeline keeps stacking higher and higher.
- 40:31Something else that's been on our prospect pipeline for a very
- 40:34long time has been personal. And so really at this point,
- 40:37it's just like, come on, just do something.
- 40:40And so their budget closes September 30th.
- 40:45They have this big appropriation of their budget.
- 40:47They literally have in all of their board backs satellite
- 40:51investment on their road map. They specifically name ASTS on
- 40:56it. So it's it's it's really kind of
- 41:00the edging session of all time. It's like guys, come on like
- 41:04we're not even to the point of insinuation.
- 41:05You say we've allocated extra money for a satellite and Leo
- 41:09technologies and our partners is ASD space Mobile and it's all
- 41:12filed on the FCC docket. Let's let's get something to the
- 41:16tape guys. So I don't know if that will
- 41:18actually be done before their fiscal year, which is evidently
- 41:22September 30th or or whenever. But we do know that this is is
- 41:26going to happen. The the spectrum lease is on the
- 41:32docket. We also have more launch sort of
- 41:37coming on the daily. And so Europe is been testing
- 41:42its own reusable rocket looks exciting the Themis.
- 41:46And so I don't know the timeline on that looks like a prototype.
- 41:48So maybe that's a couple of years out, but it's, it is good
- 41:51to have more reusable launch capacity coming.
- 41:55And then you have Blue Origin really gearing up.
- 41:59And so they're working to support multiple new glam
- 42:02launches a month next year, multiple launches a month.
- 42:06And so is that going to happen right on schedule?
- 42:09I mean, most people would say the nature of space is to delay,
- 42:13but they're getting there. And this is an enormous amount
- 42:16of capacity that comes on. And that's what gets really
- 42:19exciting is all of a sudden the the launch market goes from the
- 42:23current sort of tight, you have to pre plan and pre book, which
- 42:27it's nice that ASTS did do that, spent a fortune securing their
- 42:32launch capacity for 2026 and 2027.
- 42:35But it's nice to know that this market is likely going to be
- 42:38pretty loose in the coming years just because like all commodity
- 42:43markets, there's this a price signal and it happened to have a
- 42:47very long lead time for suppliers.
- 42:50But then it is coming and then it will not go away.
- 42:56You're, you're, it's going to take a lot to start taking
- 42:58capacity out of the market. And that's, you know, why I
- 43:01votes not launch is kind of like shipping markets.
- 43:05You can build a boat, but it takes a long time for that boat
- 43:07to go back to Bangladesh and meet, meet the breaker.
- 43:11And so all of a sudden we're going to have this scaled F9
- 43:14program. Maybe Starship Blue Origin is
- 43:19definitely real. You have ula with renewed vigor.
- 43:23And then maybe Neutron will happen.
- 43:26I say that just to throw a little caution to the wind
- 43:29because you know, that still hasn't flown.
- 43:31They have a very good track record.
- 43:33So hopefully it flies and Neutron come to the market.
- 43:35If if the Rocket Lab guys are right in terms of the velocity
- 43:39of their cadence, that's going to add, you know, yet more
- 43:43capacity. And then you have all the the
- 43:46other guys like ISRO, you have Ariana and you know, at this
- 43:52rate, who used to say Trump won't just make a deal with
- 43:57Putin and all of a sudden we have the Russians back.
- 44:00Although that I think is a very remote possibility right now.
- 44:03But the launch market is going to be very different in two
- 44:06years. And that is good for people that
- 44:08are short launch. So with that, seems like we
- 44:10still kept it kind of a regular time.
- 44:15Thanks everyone for joining. I'm really excited about next
- 44:18week because again we have what do we have on Monday, we have
- 44:26the confirmation hearing or legato and to my knowledge that
- 44:31is still scheduled for 2:00 Eastern Time.
- 44:35And what that means is that will mean that the plan is done
- 44:40remaining for operational purposes is FCC approval.
- 44:44I think what we've seen with Brendan Carr is he put it on his
- 44:47desk, he will approve it. And so this will be potentially
- 44:51a meaningful event. It's hard to know what the
- 44:53market cares about with AST Space mobile because again, we
- 44:56live in a glass house evidently. But in light of a couple things,
- 45:01in my view, everyone assumes ASTS will be delayed always, all
- 45:05the time. So even though we have a
- 45:06confirmation hearing scheduled in court tomorrow and anyone can
- 45:11go see that you just type it in Google.
- 45:15Despite that, I think that when that gavel strikes the bench and
- 45:22the deal was confirmed, I think that could end up being a big
- 45:24deal. Should certainly be a big
- 45:26headline. And it will be an interesting
- 45:28headline now that people recently have been conditioning
- 45:31themselves to SpaceX and what they've been really hyping about
- 45:35their 50 megahertz of echostar spectrum, which again is not
- 45:39supported by any phones or chips presently.
- 45:41Then to all of a sudden news that has been around for nine
- 45:45months. You know, we've all known about
- 45:46Legato. I wonder if that news takes a
- 45:49new character when it's a confirmed in B.
- 45:53Now put in the context of Elon just talking up the value of
- 45:56spectrum in the past week and a half, two weeks.
- 46:02We will find out tomorrow. So have a great week everyone.
- 46:06Thanks for joining. I'll, I'll try to do these
- 46:08spaces during the fall season right after the football games
- 46:14end. And so I'll, I'll, maybe I'll
- 46:16just start to set the start date time a little bit later.
- 46:19And then I'll generally just start it kind of near the end of
- 46:22the game. And if it's a blowout, I'll just
- 46:23start it earlier. Thanks again everyone for
- 46:26joining and talk to everyone soon.
- 46:27Bye. Thanks for listening to the AST
- 46:31Space Mover podcast. If you enjoyed this episode and
- 46:35you'd like to help support the podcast, please share it with
- 46:37others, post about it on social media, or leave a rating and
- 46:41review. To catch all.
- 46:42The latest news about AST Space Mobile, make sure to subscribe.
- 46:47Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
- 46:53We're doing something very, very big and I think with this
- 46:55technology we can really affect billion lives.
- 46:58AST Space Mobile is the only company that has proven
- 47:02technology to deliver several mobile connectivity directly
- 47:06from faith to the everyday smartphone.
- 47:09People will just basically turn their phone be seamless.
- 47:12But regardless of where you are, we don't want the user even to
- 47:15know that it's connected by satellite.
- 47:18Our role is to bring this into reality, always in partnership
- 47:21with the MMO Listen. Waffles.