Latest / The Fourcast / Can Rachel Reeves grow the economy?
Transcript
- 0:00This time last year the chancellor said this was a one
- 0:02off, that she wasn't gonna come back to us with another massive
- 0:05tax raising budget. Are you really saying that in
- 0:07the last nine months everything has changed?
- 0:10You're. Sort of encouraging me gently to
- 0:12get into speculation about the budget and I I realise.
- 0:15I mean, she she's relatively landed that it's gonna be a
- 0:17tough. Budget, yeah, but you know, we,
- 0:19we know as I say, the global situation is difficult.
- 0:22We have the fastest growing economy in the G7 in the 1st.
- 0:25But what was the number? And look, we don't what was the?
- 0:27Number no, no, not look, it's. About 1.21 point, 3% if you're.
- 0:30Lucky, we know we want to go further.
- 0:32That's not good. Hello and welcome to the
- 0:38forecast from Labour Party conference in Liverpool.
- 0:42Well, yesterday Keir Starmer unleashed his big attack on
- 0:45reform, accusing their policies but not the people of being
- 0:49racist. Today it is 2 big themes, the
- 0:53economy and Home Affairs, which we expect to be a lot to do with
- 0:57immigration. But with me today, the new Chief
- 1:00Secretary to the Treasury, James Murray.
- 1:04We've heard a lot today from Rachel Rees about how the world
- 1:07has changed and and we assume this to be the build up to why
- 1:11they need to be tax rises in the autumn.
- 1:14I mean, how? How has the world changed in a
- 1:17unforeseeable way in the last few months?
- 1:20Well, I think it's just self evidently the case that the
- 1:22world is more unpredictable. There's more instability.
- 1:26There's obviously a lot of stuff going on with global trade in
- 1:29the world that is different than I think people might have
- 1:31expected a few years ago. And actually, if you look at,
- 1:34for instance, what's happening with gilt, gilt yields and the
- 1:36upward pressure on borrowing costs around the world, what
- 1:39that underlines for me is how important it is that we have our
- 1:43fiscal rules in the UK, that we have stable public finances.
- 1:47Because actually having that tight grip on public spending
- 1:50and here in the UK is a key way to bring down inflation and
- 1:53bring down the cost of borrowing in the UK.
- 1:55So in a way, the fact that the world has changed, the fact that
- 1:58it's instability around the world makes it even more
- 2:00important that we provide that stability and those firm fiscal
- 2:03rules here in in the UK. But I'm not talking about what
- 2:06was foreseeable a few years ago. I'm talking about what was
- 2:08foreseeable this time last year. You know, we knew that Trump was
- 2:12going to be around, that we're going to be trade wars.
- 2:14There's been a war in Gaza for a long time.
- 2:16And the war in Ukraine, you know, wasn't all of the
- 2:21unstability, instability that we see now entirely predictable?
- 2:26Well, I think that when you look back in retrospect, it's much
- 2:29easier than seeing it from the other side.
- 2:31And I think that the, the combination of different sources
- 2:34of instability and insecurity around the world, I think mean
- 2:38that the world is a less stable place and there is more
- 2:41instability. And as I said, that has an
- 2:42impact on Britain. Like we, we, we are subject to
- 2:45global pressures. And the question is not can we
- 2:48wish them away? Because obviously we can't.
- 2:50It's how do we respond as a government?
- 2:52And that's what Rachel set out, I mean.
- 2:53It's, it's the old sort of, you know, when, when the facts
- 2:55change, you know, you know, I, I change my mind as well, isn't
- 2:58it? And I suppose what what that
- 3:00means is we're looking at a tax raising budget.
- 3:03Obviously, you know, we're not going to get anything in terms
- 3:07of detail, you know, from you today in the same way we haven't
- 3:10from the chancellor. But but this time last year the
- 3:15Chancellor said this was a one off, you know, that she wasn't
- 3:18going to come back to us with another massive tax raising
- 3:21budget. Are you really saying that in
- 3:23the last nine months everything has changed?
- 3:26Well, like you're, you're, you're sort of encouraging me
- 3:29gently to get into speculation about the budget and I, I
- 3:32realise. I mean, she she's relatively
- 3:34landed that it's going to be a tough.
- 3:35Budget, yeah, but you know, we, we know as I say, the global
- 3:38situation is difficult and we're going to have to respond to that
- 3:41and that's why it's more important than ever that we
- 3:43stick to our fiscal rules and that we have that stability in
- 3:46the public finances. But look, a big part of the
- 3:48budget which which we don't talk about as much to be to be frank
- 3:51in in media interviews and you know, I can understand why you
- 3:54ask questions that you do. But a big part of the budget we
- 3:56don't talk about is why what we're doing to boost growth and
- 3:59why the investment that we announced in the budget last
- 4:02year is they're important to that growth, why the planning
- 4:04changes that we made are so important to getting Britain
- 4:06building. Why all?
- 4:07That we don't talk about growth as much.
- 4:08I mean, this time last year let's talk about growth.
- 4:10It was all about growth, about growth and growth is still
- 4:12around 1% and that's. We had the fastest, we have the
- 4:15fastest growing. Terms you want.
- 4:16To talk about it in global terms, we have the fastest
- 4:18growing economy in the G7 in the 1st.
- 4:20Yeah, but what was the number? And look, we don't what was the
- 4:22number? No.
- 4:22No, no, not. Look, we want to.
- 4:23We want to get, we want to go. Further, fastest growth in G7
- 4:26sounds good, but what was the? Actual growth, well, we're
- 4:28similar. Is it by the end of the year?
- 4:29Because we know that like. About 1.21 point 3% if you're
- 4:33lucky, but look the. Point is, we know we want to go
- 4:35further, right? Yeah.
- 4:36I'm not going to say for a second.
- 4:37Well. That's not good.
- 4:38As I'm not going to say for a second that we're happy with
- 4:40where growth is. We want it to go.
- 4:42We want growth to be higher, we want it to go further and faster
- 4:45and that's what drives us. What?
- 4:46Do you think is a reasonable expectation for growth for a
- 4:49government that really wants growth?
- 4:50Well, as high as we can get it. I mean, we want, I'm not going
- 4:53to say 2%. 3%. I can see what you're tempting
- 4:56me to do here, but I'm not going to set a target on that because
- 4:59we want to go at growth with all possible avenues and that's why.
- 5:03So look, number one, we know that investment has been too low
- 5:06in Britain for the last 14 years under the previous government.
- 5:09That's why if you look at what happened in the budget last
- 5:11year, massive increase in investment, £120 billion of
- 5:15extra investment from the public sector in in energy and housing
- 5:19and transport over the course of this Parliament.
- 5:21That then brings in a lot of private sector investment.
- 5:23Look at the 150 billion announced in the US that they're
- 5:26going to be investing in Britain as well.
- 5:28So that investment is a crucial part to getting economic growth
- 5:31going along with the reform and planning system is the best
- 5:34example of that. But, but what we know is that
- 5:36Despite that growth, and this is modest, you're going to be
- 5:40looking at another tax raising budget now.
- 5:43Now, last time around you, you did a budget that gave you £10
- 5:47billion of fiscal headroom and it turned out that wasn't
- 5:50enough. If you do the same this year and
- 5:53create another £10 billion of fiscal headroom, you're going to
- 5:56have another 12 months of speculation about the next tax
- 5:59raising budget. So you're going to have to
- 6:02surely create a lot more headroom this time than last
- 6:05time. Well, one thing I've learnt in,
- 6:07you know, a year and a bit of being a government minister in
- 6:10the Treasury is that it's very hard to dampen speculation about
- 6:13the budget. And I think as soon as you get
- 6:15through 1 fiscal event, almost literally the same day people
- 6:19start speculating about the next one.
- 6:21So I think that's. Speculation.
- 6:22I mean, you know, the, the more, more headroom means you take
- 6:25away that feeling that it's not big enough, it's too tight.
- 6:28They're going to be coming back forward.
- 6:29It, it, it, it, it, it depends where the OBR forecast comes in.
- 6:32It depends what the analysis that is by the Treasury, depends
- 6:36what, what measures the chancellor announces on the
- 6:38Budget day. You know, there's a lot of
- 6:40factors in play there before we get to the the final
- 6:42announcements in the Budget this year.
- 6:44But you know, what we need to do is make sure, well, the
- 6:47chancellor will make sure she does, is stick to the fiscal
- 6:49rules because you've seen every turn that's been so important
- 6:51for her and for the economy. Is that, well, that's the other
- 6:53thing a lot of people question though, isn't it, that you said
- 6:55the world has changed and that was your perfect opportunity to
- 6:58say, so we need to change in a big way, not just by raising
- 7:02taxes, but by looking at the fiscal rules.
- 7:04And you you missed the. Chance I do that I disagree
- 7:07because I think the instability in the world that makes our
- 7:10fiscal rules even more important.
- 7:12If you've got the instability and insecurity globally and
- 7:15that's how it has an impact on our economy in the UK, it makes
- 7:18it even more important that we've got a tight grip on public
- 7:21spending and still see very hydraulical rules.
- 7:23So but the fiscal rules say that day-to-day spending has to be
- 7:26paid for through tax receipts and and that when you borrow to
- 7:30invest, debt has to be falling as a proportion of GDP.
- 7:33And that's and and those fiscal rules are even more important
- 7:36now. I think you know, it is, it is
- 7:37worth considering, you know, what's the alternative?
- 7:40Because if you start tearing up fiscal rules, if you don't meet
- 7:43the fiscal rules, if you lose control of the economy, you
- 7:46know, we saw what happened 3 odd years ago with Liz Trust.
- 7:49That's not the only option, is it?
- 7:50Well, no, the the choice isn't Liz trust or or where we.
- 7:53Are we, we also know that if you look at the situation that we
- 7:57inherited with, with debt being around 100% of GDP, that's a lot
- 8:01higher than it was in say 2010 in, in, in the UK, In the UK, it
- 8:05was about 65% of GDP went up to around 100% over the course of
- 8:09the Conservatives being in office.
- 8:11If you compare us to Germany, Germany is around 65% of GDP
- 8:15actually. So we've got a lot higher level
- 8:17of debt to GDP ratio. And if you look at that
- 8:20situation and then you look at what's happening, as I said with
- 8:22the global forces on, on borrowing costs, that's what
- 8:26means that the fiscal rules are even more important than ever to
- 8:29make clear to the markets, to make clear to, to everyone
- 8:32looking at the British economy that we have rules about paying
- 8:36our way, about living within our means, about bringing debt down
- 8:40and and then we're going to stick by them.
- 8:41But you you've tied yourselves in is what I suppose what I'm
- 8:43saying is this very strict sort of straight jackets with your
- 8:49manifesto pledges on income tax, VAT and National Insurance.
- 8:53And and what that leaves you with is ways to get rounded.
- 8:58Now you now last year you got rounded by raising National
- 9:01Insurance on employers. You're going to have to do other
- 9:05ways of getting around those pledges in this budget, aren't
- 9:08you? And, and, and you know, don't
- 9:10you think a bit of candor with the voters about the situation
- 9:14we're in and what that might mean would be a good thing?
- 9:17I mean, it is perfectly possible that you will raise more in
- 9:21income tax by freezing thresholds.
- 9:23It's perfectly possible that you could take away some of the 0
- 9:25rating on VAT goods. You would still technically
- 9:30stick within your pledges, but you would be getting more in
- 9:34those main taxes. Let's remember why we had that
- 9:37pledge in our manifesto. And the reason why is because
- 9:40people were feeling the squeeze of cost of living crisis under
- 9:43the Conservatives. So we wanted to go into the
- 9:45election with a really clear promise to people, which yes, it
- 9:49means that it limits options and what you can do in other places,
- 9:52but a really clear pledge to people that we will take this
- 9:55really seriously in keeping taxes for working people as low
- 9:58as we possibly can. And that's.
- 9:59A guiding principle. Isn't it partly why people find
- 10:03a big trust problem with the established parties?
- 10:05That despite your pledge and despite you technically sticking
- 10:09to your pledge, you take a tax measure that ends up costing
- 10:14people in real terms? It does end up being paid by
- 10:18real people and whatever you do in the autumn will also be paid
- 10:21for by ordinary working people. Well, let's look at one of the
- 10:25bigger. Taxes.
- 10:26So what I mean is you can say we won't tax.
- 10:28Worker, I can do that. I can approach that question by
- 10:31looking at one of the key choices we made in the budget
- 10:34last year around employer National Insurance
- 10:36contributions. And you know, that was one of
- 10:39the hardest decisions we took out of the budget.
- 10:40We knew it would have impact on businesses in terms of them
- 10:43having to to to pay more tax. You know, we weren't naive about
- 10:46that. That was why it was such a
- 10:47difficult decision to take. But the reason why we took that
- 10:50decision was to increase investment in the NHS.
- 10:54And actually, you know, what people want, what people voted
- 10:56for us to do is yes, to bring stability to the economy and the
- 10:59public finances, but also to get public services back on their
- 11:03feet. And one of the key services that
- 11:06we need to make sure is working is the NHS, not just for
- 11:08individuals and their families, but also for the economy,
- 11:11because when you have record numbers of people who are
- 11:13economically inactive because of ill health, that's bad for
- 11:16economic growth as well. The trouble is you're now
- 11:18swimming in an environment in which the detail and a lot of
- 11:22the metrics, they, they don't seem to have an impact on
- 11:26political decisions. You know, the, the polls right
- 11:28now are terrible for Labour because you've had this collapse
- 11:31in the Conservative vote. It's all gone to reform.
- 11:34And if there was an election tomorrow, it would be a disaster
- 11:36for your, for your. Party, we're just getting
- 11:39started on our on our plan. We're just getting started with
- 11:41all the investments that we've agreed to and we've made
- 11:44possible through our fiscal rules and people will start to
- 11:47see the benefit of that, whether that's in new homes, in new
- 11:49transport and the energy infrastructure, of course the
- 11:51importance of defence as well, People will start to see the
- 11:54benefits of that and actually the biggest antidote it's
- 11:57looking like. It's too big though.
- 11:58The biggest well, we're about what just over a year into a
- 12:01into what could be up to A5 year parliament, you know, and I
- 12:03think the right thing to do is to take the right long term
- 12:06decisions and say, look, this is a plan that will take over this
- 12:09parliament, you know, probably longer than a parliament to
- 12:11deliver because it's a real. But do you, do you still think
- 12:14we live in a world in which if you, if you do improve certain
- 12:18metrics, the electorate will come round or we passed that we
- 12:23were this sort of new world where reform can pretty much say
- 12:26anything and they're getting support.
- 12:29I think I don't really agree with you, just call them certain
- 12:34metrics. I think when you're talking
- 12:35about how much money people have in their pockets, how much do
- 12:39it's a lot. For people to feel this when you
- 12:40talk about. How people struggle to make ends
- 12:43meet. When you talk about people
- 12:44seeing the cost of energy bills, when you talk about people not
- 12:46being able to get a doctor's appointment, that's not just a
- 12:49metric, that's people's lives. That's People's Daily lives and
- 12:52actually what they want, the government.
- 12:53To do but even if you bring £300 off the gas bill.
- 12:56Incredible long term solutions to make people better off and to
- 12:59make life easier for. People, that's my point, that
- 13:00even if you do get energy bills down by £300 is, you know, do
- 13:05you really think that is enough to change the dial in a world in
- 13:09which British politics seems to be on its head?
- 13:10Well, I think people, people are, the British people are
- 13:13fundamentally, you know, they, they, they want the government
- 13:17to do what they say they're going to do and then they will
- 13:19judge them at the end of the Parliament, right.
- 13:21Are you sure that that's still the way that politics works?
- 13:23That's that's what I'm saying. Well, I think if people can feel
- 13:25the difference in their lives or they can see we're heading in a
- 13:27better direction. You know, I don't think people
- 13:28expect us to solve every single problem the country faces in its
- 13:31entirety by the end of five years.
- 13:33I think people expect us to have made progress and they can see
- 13:35the change in their lives. You know, we may well go into
- 13:38the next election, say, look, we started let's we want to carry
- 13:40on. This is what we want to carry on
- 13:42by doing. I think people want to see, you
- 13:44know, change they can feel and that we're moving in the right
- 13:47directions. And, you know, I wouldn't I, I
- 13:49think, you know, when I knock on doors, you know, my local area
- 13:52or when I go to other constituencies and, and help out
- 13:55there, you know, people talk very much about their daily
- 13:58lives, about what impact politics has.
- 14:00And actually, let me just add one thing to this, which is I
- 14:03don't know if you've seen, we've recently launched the Pride in
- 14:06Place program, which is £5 billion / 10 years being
- 14:10invested into local areas. One of those projects, well,
- 14:13it's, it's a, one of the adjacent projects is Southport
- 14:16Pier and about restoring that to its former glory.
- 14:19Now, when I've been speaking to people here in Liverpool about
- 14:22that, people are saying this is so good, this is brilliant.
- 14:25This is actually restoring some pride.
- 14:26This is not just talking about, you know, big numbers around,
- 14:29you know, the, the debt or, you know, GDP growth or whatever.
- 14:32It is sort of figures which people, you know, may struggle
- 14:35to connect to their experience in day-to-day life.
- 14:37And they're seeing the impact of this investment.
- 14:39And they say, right, Southport here, the council's going to
- 14:42start repairing it next year. It'll be reopened.
- 14:44That'll be jobs, that'll be tourism, A sense of pride in
- 14:46their place, you know. So I think that's really
- 14:48important for people to feel that tangible difference, I
- 14:49mean. I mean, it's interesting you
- 14:51still seem to have faith in the project as as was.
- 14:56There are people even at conference here who are losing
- 14:58it, aren't they? I mean, you know, Andy Burnham's
- 15:00out there today speaking at various fringe events, talking
- 15:04about the need to tell a better story, the need to connect with
- 15:06people, the need to take on reform, you know, kind of in
- 15:09their own terms. So I think a good example about
- 15:12you say take on reform. So and we've just discussed the
- 15:16importance of cost of living and about getting bills down for
- 15:18people. I think alongside that there are
- 15:20other issues which matter to people, immigration being a key
- 15:231. And I think what people want to
- 15:24see on immigration is they want to see the number, the numbers
- 15:28of people coming into the country going down and obviously
- 15:31the asylum hotels closing and the small boats coming down as
- 15:34well. Now what people want, and I
- 15:36think, you know, I really believe that strongly in that
- 15:39British people have a sense of, of fairness, of, of balance and
- 15:43of, you know, they can, they can see what's an effective policy
- 15:45and they can see one that isn't going to work.
- 15:46And I think when they look at our policy around indefinitely
- 15:49germane, where we're saying we're going to extend the length
- 15:51of time you have to be here to apply for indefinitely germane.
- 15:54And in order to reply for it, you have to have, you know, high
- 15:56quality of spoken English. You have to have not claimed
- 16:00benefits. You have to have contributed
- 16:02taxes to the economy. You have a clean criminal
- 16:04record, you know, all of those conditions.
- 16:06I think people understand that it's a fair sense of
- 16:08contribution. And fair to ask immigrants to be
- 16:11better citizens than citizens. I mean, you're, you're asking
- 16:16immigrants now to do things that most Britons don't do, like
- 16:19volunteering in their community. I.
- 16:20Think this is about indefinitely germane rather than citizenship,
- 16:23but I think I think being in this country, you know, is a is
- 16:25is a privilege and it's something which should be taken
- 16:28really seriously and people should make a contribution if.
- 16:31British. My dad came here in 1962.
- 16:33He's a doctor, still works in the NHS now.
- 16:37I think. I think when he was a junior
- 16:38doctor, working 60 or 70 hours a week, staying up all night,
- 16:42treating drunken, you know, injuries, if you told him, oh,
- 16:49you know what, if you want to stay in this country, you've got
- 16:51to go and volunteer as well. He might have been a bit
- 16:53insulted, but. No, no, no.
- 16:55What the the consultation at the moment is about different forms
- 16:57of contribution. So I don't want to delve into
- 17:00your into your family's face in too much detail.
- 17:03But if someone were working, you know, so many hours in public
- 17:06service and doing a great job or contributing to our economy, you
- 17:09know, that is the kind of contribution we're talking
- 17:11about. South contribution can take
- 17:12different forms and the consultation will set out the
- 17:15details of what we mean by that contribution.
- 17:17But the principle here is in order to apply from definitely
- 17:20to remain, you should make a contribution.
- 17:23Now policy reform came out with a few weeks ago is something
- 17:27which, you know, not only did it fall apart within a few minutes
- 17:30when people started asking questions about the detail of
- 17:32then it was based on dodgy numbers and all that kind.
- 17:33Of thing you're branding it racist clearly.
- 17:35But but but also, but also that, you know, think about what it
- 17:38means. It means that people who are
- 17:40living in Britain, who maybe have family here, who have
- 17:42contributed to society, work in a business, maybe started a
- 17:45business, they would be wrenched out of of Britain like that is a
- 17:48totally different thing. And that is way over the line
- 17:51into policy, which is immoral and unworkable and we and we
- 17:54can't support. I mean, what one of the problems
- 17:56you've got, though, on that front is you do now have a lot
- 17:58of reform supporters who are saying and are being told by
- 18:02their leadership, if you're worried about immigration,
- 18:04they're going to call you a racist.
- 18:06Well, I think the, the, the policy is what we were talking
- 18:09about, you know, in terms of people generally in Britain and
- 18:12their concerns about immigration, it's perfectly
- 18:14legitimate if people have concerns about immigration, a
- 18:16lot of people do. And it's absolutely right for
- 18:18the government to do something about that.
- 18:19But we want, we want practical, fair, firm and tough solutions,
- 18:23but ones that work and ones that are balanced.
- 18:25And I think people, you know, people in Britain have an innate
- 18:28sense of fairness and people can feel when a policy is landing in
- 18:32the right place, which is where ours is going, or when it's
- 18:34going too far and it's becoming unworkable and and the wrong
- 18:37direction. It's a, it's a bit of a bubble
- 18:39of conference, isn't it? I mean you're, you're preaching
- 18:42literally to the to the converted I.
- 18:44Mean, I don't think they're all journalists there.
- 18:47No, obviously. But I mean, when you leave here
- 18:52and you're still facing those polls showing how far behind you
- 18:55are, how confident are you really going to feel?
- 18:59You know, what I've really felt at this conference is an amazing
- 19:02spring in people's step. And it's quite interesting in
- 19:04that a lot of journalists, I think in the run up to
- 19:06conference where, you know, say, oh, I bet this is going to be a
- 19:09hard conference and how are people going to feel?
- 19:10Well, that's why it's a bubble. I can put I no, but I can put my
- 19:13hand. And you know, not every
- 19:14conference I've been to in my life has has been a people who
- 19:16have had a spring in their step. Far from it.
- 19:18You know, there've been some conferences a few years ago
- 19:20which are really very difficult for the party.
- 19:22But I think at this conference, people understand that being
- 19:24government's difficult, they understand that we're not going
- 19:27to be popular every day of the week and we're going to do
- 19:29things that not everyone likes. And but people can take a step
- 19:32back and say, OK, take a step back from the day-to-day news
- 19:34cycle and look at what we've done in the first year or so in
- 19:37office. Look at what we're going to do
- 19:39over the rest of this Parliament and feel confident about it.
- 19:42And that's why, you know, I'm handle on heart.
- 19:44There is a screen on step amongst people who I'm meeting
- 19:46here at conference. OK.
- 19:48Cheers. Why, thank you very much indeed.
- 19:49Thanks for joining us. That's the forecast for now.
- 19:51Until next time, bye. Bye.