Latest / Broken Record with Rick Rubin, Malcolm Gladwell, Bruce Headlam and Justin Richmond / Introducing: McCartney: A Life in Lyrics
Transcript
- 0:15Speaker 1: Pushkin. Hey everyone, it's justin Richmond. Over the last year
- 0:22Speaker 1: I've been working on an absolute dream project over here
- 0:26Speaker 1: at Pushkin, making a podcast for the one and only
- 0:30Speaker 1: Sir Paul McCartney. The show's called McCartney A Life in Lyrics.
- 0:34Speaker 1: It's available everywhere today and it's full of insightful conversations
- 0:38Speaker 1: between McCartney and his friend, the poet Paul mull Doom.
- 0:42Speaker 1: The two of them taped years of conversations digging into
- 0:45Speaker 1: Paul's lyrics and songwriting process, and because it's hard to
- 0:49Speaker 1: separate the art from the man, a lot of his
- 0:51Speaker 1: personal life gets revealed too, like his relationship with his
- 0:55Speaker 1: family in Liverpool, the success and breakup of the Beatles,
- 0:58Speaker 1: his time with Wings and so much more. McCartney A
- 1:02Speaker 1: Life in Lyrics dropped with two episodes today, one on
- 1:05Speaker 1: eleanor Rigby and the one I'm presenting to you here
- 1:08Speaker 1: now on Back in the USSR. If you love music
- 1:12Speaker 1: and songwriting and have ever wanted the chance to be
- 1:15Speaker 1: a fly on the wall for a conversation with the Beatle,
- 1:18Speaker 1: then McCartney A Life and Lyrics will not disappoint to
- 1:22Speaker 1: binge all the first season right away subscribe to pushkin
- 1:24Speaker 1: Plus on Apple Podcasts and all twelve episodes will be
- 1:28Speaker 1: there waiting for you. In the meantime, here's Paul mldoon
- 1:32Speaker 1: and Paul McCartney on Back in the USSR for their
- 1:35Speaker 1: new podcast, McCartney A Life and Lyrics enjoy At the
- 1:40Speaker 1: height of the Cold War, with.
- 1:42Speaker 2: The closing of the border, Soviet divisions in East Germany
- 1:46Speaker 2: were on the move, with combat forces brought into strategic
- 1:49Speaker 2: positions for the contest over the status of Berlin.
- 1:53Speaker 3: At a time when two halves of the world were
- 1:56Speaker 3: separated by an iron curtain. On the brink of nuclear war,
- 2:02Speaker 3: the Beatles released Well, a strange kind of rock and
- 2:08Speaker 3: roll song, be sing I'm formal dou I'm a poet,
- 2:20Speaker 3: a lover of not only the lyric poem, but the
- 2:23Speaker 3: song lyric might be. Over the past several years, I've
- 2:29Speaker 3: got to spend time with one of the greatest songwriters
- 2:32Speaker 3: of our era.
- 2:34Speaker 1: And will you look at me?
- 2:35Speaker 3: It's happened.
- 2:37Speaker 4: I'm going up to I'm actually a performer.
- 2:41Speaker 3: That's sir Paul McCartney. He and I worked on a
- 2:44Speaker 3: book together, looking at the lyrics of more than one
- 2:47Speaker 3: hundred and fifty of his songs, and we recorded many
- 2:53Speaker 3: hours of our conversations.
- 2:55Speaker 4: Oh she I'm a songwriter.
- 2:57Speaker 5: My God will that that cryptor homie.
- 3:00Speaker 3: This is McCartney, a life in lyrics. It's a masterclass,
- 3:05Speaker 3: a memoir, and an improvised journey with one of the
- 3:09Speaker 3: most iconic figures in popular music in this episode. Back
- 3:17Speaker 3: in the.
- 3:17Speaker 2: USSR, mobilization efforts during the last months of nineteen sixty
- 3:24Speaker 2: one brought the United States Army to a strength of
- 3:26Speaker 2: over a million men, subsequently increasing our troops strength throughout Europe.
- 3:32Speaker 3: It's hard to imagine just how puzzling it would have
- 3:36Speaker 3: been in nineteen sixty eight to hear a song about
- 3:40Speaker 3: somebody being happy to leave the West and go back
- 3:44Speaker 3: to the Soviet Union. Only a few months before, Russian
- 3:49Speaker 3: tanks had rolled into Prague to crack down on protests
- 3:54Speaker 3: against Soviet control. This nineteen sixty at report from ABC
- 3:59Speaker 3: News highlights the extent of the operation.
- 4:03Speaker 6: Russian tanks and infantry, aided by troops from East Germany, Hungary, Poland,
- 4:07Speaker 6: and Bulgaria, have occupied Czechoslovakia and have crushed the new
- 4:12Speaker 6: and relatively liberal leadership of that small country.
- 4:15Speaker 3: The way this song turns the cultural and political world
- 4:18Speaker 3: order on its head is what makes it the joke
- 4:21Speaker 3: of an era. As was often the case for McCartney,
- 4:25Speaker 3: he drew inspiration from what was happening in the wider
- 4:30Speaker 3: world as well as from the songs that were playing
- 4:33Speaker 3: on his radio.
- 4:44Speaker 4: Chuck Berry wrote a song called Back in the US,
- 4:47Speaker 4: which we were very familiar with, and so I kind
- 4:50Speaker 4: of thought it was. It was kind of cool. It
- 4:52Speaker 4: was obviously a serviceman returning home, going back into the
- 4:57Speaker 4: ux going back into his home civilization.
- 5:06Speaker 3: Chuck Berry had come back from a trip to Australia
- 5:10Speaker 3: where he had witnessed the dismal living conditions of the
- 5:15Speaker 3: indigenous population, and he wrote this song as a kind
- 5:20Speaker 3: of anthem to his glorious USA.
- 5:30Speaker 4: From the.
- 5:32Speaker 3: Delaware, glossing over the struggles of the American civil rights
- 5:38Speaker 3: movement at the time. Berry's song is a celebration of
- 5:42Speaker 3: capitalism and the economic boom of the nineteen fifties, of
- 5:47Speaker 3: drive ins and sizzling Hamburgers. Paul McCartney and the BS
- 6:09Speaker 3: loved Chuck Berry, and they loved this upbeat, celebratory anthem.
- 6:16Speaker 3: But not a decade at best. The Vietnam War was
- 6:20Speaker 3: a total failure, and the world's love affair with American
- 6:24Speaker 3: culture had started to wear off.
- 6:27Speaker 4: There was a little bit two pro us because we
- 6:33Speaker 4: were in the UK, so I could pokephone at it
- 6:38Speaker 4: in my own way. And when I saw that US
- 6:42Speaker 4: SR was kind of similar, then I realized I could
- 6:47Speaker 4: sit back in the US. I could do a little
- 6:49Speaker 4: parody on Chuck's idea of being back, and I would
- 6:53Speaker 4: have a Russian guy who'd come from America and was
- 6:56Speaker 4: glad to be back in Russia, and he'd come it
- 6:59Speaker 4: come from Miami on BOAC British Overseasys Corporation.
- 7:06Speaker 2: Badman kind of Bia to the second generation of jet airliners.
- 7:11Speaker 3: The speaker of the song the protagonist flies back to
- 7:15Speaker 3: the Soviet Union with the glamour of modern jet travel,
- 7:20Speaker 3: like that showcased in this nineteen sixty four ad for BOAC.
- 7:25Speaker 2: In the economy class, the standard is so high that
- 7:27Speaker 2: passengers can easily persuade themselves.
- 7:29Speaker 3: But they're VIPs traveling.
- 7:31Speaker 7: First one medium drive, vodkom Ma team mixed.
- 7:35Speaker 3: Like you said, So, who is this man? It's easy
- 7:40Speaker 3: to imagine him as a kind of suave jet setter,
- 7:44Speaker 3: fluent in many languages, lots of charm, maybe like a
- 7:49Speaker 3: James Bond type. The Prime Minister's talked to Moscow.
- 7:53Speaker 4: They're saying it was an accident during a routine training exercise.
- 7:56Speaker 7: Governments change the lasted, except he wouldn't be reporting to
- 8:03Speaker 7: MI I six or Damn Judy Dench rather the KGB.
- 8:08Speaker 3: He's flying home from Miami. He's just been to sunny Florida,
- 8:14Speaker 3: maybe hanging out on the beach, which gets us to
- 8:18Speaker 3: the bridge. If the verse is setting up a joke,
- 8:21Speaker 3: the punchline is the bridge when our protagonist starts listing
- 8:26Speaker 3: the territories of the former Soviet Union Girls Wesbians, saying
- 8:45Speaker 3: the harmonies of the bridge were inspired by the Beach Boys.
- 8:49Speaker 3: In fact, when the Beatles went to India in nineteen
- 8:53Speaker 3: sixty eight to meditate My Love Off, the Beach Boys
- 8:57Speaker 3: was there too. He is even claimed in several interviews
- 9:02Speaker 3: that he gave McCartney the idea for that part of
- 9:05Speaker 3: the song.
- 9:06Speaker 1: For the Beach Boys fit into this, well.
- 9:09Speaker 4: They were big influencers round about the time. So this
- 9:13Speaker 4: as I'm doing a parody of Chuck, and I'm doing it.
- 9:18Speaker 4: I'm doing it American, but it's a it's a Russian
- 9:22Speaker 4: guy having all the sentiments, So I'm using stuff from
- 9:32Speaker 4: the Beach Boys for the parody. So when I'm going
- 9:48Speaker 4: Ukraine Girls really knocked me out, I'm thinking California, your
- 9:52Speaker 4: girls and knocking me out West beyond.
- 9:59Speaker 8: Say and Show.
- 10:09Speaker 4: I think I was very lucky, as I say, when
- 10:12Speaker 4: I hit this little humorous vein, it seemed to just
- 10:17Speaker 4: sort of flow. So I hear, I know what I'm doing.
- 10:20Speaker 4: Now it's in the middle. So now I'm going to
- 10:22Speaker 4: go into detail about the countries and the territories. So
- 10:26Speaker 4: we got Ukraine, and we've got Moscow, and we've got Georgia. Well,
- 10:32Speaker 4: if I say Georgia, I think of the old American
- 10:35Speaker 4: song Georgia on my Mind, which I would be thinking
- 10:38Speaker 4: of the Ray Charles Georgia on my.
- 10:40Speaker 9: Mind, Georgia, Georgia.
- 10:53Speaker 3: Ray Charms Homestead of Georgia is suddenly transformed into the
- 10:59Speaker 3: Soviet satellite nation of Georgia. And now the joke is complete,
- 11:05Speaker 3: leaving behind the sun and fun of Miami and Oh
- 11:09Speaker 3: sweet Georgia. We break through the wall, eager to get
- 11:13Speaker 3: back into the USSR on board r BOAC. Yet I
- 11:20Speaker 3: don't think I ever understood at the time that BOAC
- 11:26Speaker 3: was in the first line. I'm not sure if I ever.
- 11:29Speaker 4: Quite understood what it was. Yeah, that does that horrifying you? No,
- 11:33Speaker 4: not at all. I mean I'm still finding things in
- 11:36Speaker 4: these lyrics, but I do sometimes think, I mean, particularly
- 11:40Speaker 4: about this one, how amazingly ancient all the ideas are.
- 11:48Speaker 4: Now there isn't a USSR anymore. There isn't a BOAC,
- 11:55Speaker 4: and I often wonder, like you didn't get it. I
- 11:58Speaker 4: don't think the kids get it. I'm not sure they
- 12:00Speaker 4: know what USSR was. It's just it's a rock and
- 12:04Speaker 4: roll song. But I mean, obviously the joke is that
- 12:08Speaker 4: identified back in the US.
- 12:10Speaker 10: Back in the US, back in the USSR.
- 12:15Speaker 3: We one song has an upbeat, rock and roll energy.
- 12:37Speaker 3: The subtext of the lyrics is certainly more bittersweet. The
- 12:42Speaker 3: Soviet Union at the time was a totalitarian state with
- 12:47Speaker 3: strong censorship in place.
- 12:50Speaker 4: You know, it was always gray. So I mean, when
- 12:53Speaker 4: I'm writing this song, it's very much tongue in cheek,
- 12:56Speaker 4: I'm not really thinking there's anything for this guy to
- 12:59Speaker 4: go back to. You know. I remember when we first
- 13:02Speaker 4: went to Berlin and to look over the.
- 13:05Speaker 2: Wall, aware of their special responsibility is on this trouble
- 13:10Speaker 2: spot between the free and communist worlds. American soldiers of
- 13:13Speaker 2: the Berlin Garrison are combat ready and alert.
- 13:17Speaker 4: To me, I just knew there was like a vast,
- 13:21Speaker 4: great expense that was beyond this wall and that we
- 13:25Speaker 4: were all in.
- 13:26Speaker 2: Technical people in Eastern Germany continue to risk their lives
- 13:30Speaker 2: to escape to the free world.
- 13:34Speaker 4: Everyone in Russia who goes back to the Beatles period
- 13:37Speaker 4: remembers having to smuggle records or it was all very
- 13:42Speaker 4: you know, little rooms where you could play and you
- 13:45Speaker 4: didn't want people to know. You didn't want the authorities
- 13:48Speaker 4: to know that you were listening to this forbidden group,
- 13:51Speaker 4: which really we loved the idea of that that we
- 13:55Speaker 4: were getting smuggled along with Levi Jeans. This was like
- 13:59Speaker 4: true cultural arrival.
- 14:09Speaker 3: A little over a decade after the fall of the
- 14:12Speaker 3: Soviet Union, McCartney really did arrive when he was invited
- 14:17Speaker 3: to give a concert on Red Square in Moscow, and
- 14:31Speaker 3: when he played back in the US s R. He
- 14:34Speaker 3: felt the whole crowd rise and join in the song.
- 14:44Speaker 3: During his time in Russia, this was two thousand and three,
- 14:48Speaker 3: McCartney got to meet a young Vladimir Putin, then serving
- 14:53Speaker 3: his first term as president. There's actually a new clip
- 15:00Speaker 3: of the occasion, and you see Puttin and McCartney sitting
- 15:04Speaker 3: across from each other like two statesmen. And then Paul
- 15:08Speaker 3: McCartney pops the question.
- 15:11Speaker 4: You were growing up, did you listen to the Beatles?
- 15:14Speaker 6: No?
- 15:15Speaker 8: Missing, Yes, it was extremely popular. It was like a
- 15:18Speaker 8: velp of freedom. Her music was like an open window
- 15:21Speaker 8: to the world.
- 15:22Speaker 4: It was it was bound by the authority Shires.
- 15:28Speaker 8: It was considered at this time a propaganda of some
- 15:30Speaker 8: alien ideology.
- 15:33Speaker 3: It would have seemed unimaginable then that twenty years later
- 15:37Speaker 3: the same man would order Russian troops to invade Ukraine,
- 15:42Speaker 3: an act of war unparalleled in Europe since the end
- 15:46Speaker 3: of the Second World War, cracking down on any protest,
- 15:51Speaker 3: arresting journalists, assassinating political enemies, jailing young women for singing
- 15:57Speaker 3: in churches, once again closing the window to the outside world.
- 16:04Speaker 3: My conversation with Paul McCartney took place before the current war,
- 16:09Speaker 3: but during our time together we often spoke about the
- 16:14Speaker 3: subversive nature of art and how throughout history music has
- 16:19Speaker 3: served as a beacon of freedom.
- 16:24Speaker 4: Art is dangerous to some people. We always thought that
- 16:30Speaker 4: we were on the right side that if we were dangerous,
- 16:33Speaker 4: we were dangerous to the Russian authorities and to us
- 16:38Speaker 4: that said they're not that good. It's sort of that
- 16:42Speaker 4: was how we felt, and I think it was true
- 16:47Speaker 4: to a large extent that they were trying to suppress
- 16:50Speaker 4: this Western influence and it goes on. You know, I
- 16:55Speaker 4: know there was a pear when you thought, oh, it's
- 16:57Speaker 4: all clear enough, but it's actually suppression is back big time.
- 17:03Speaker 4: You know. It's sort of many countries now and it's
- 17:08Speaker 4: sort of been given a free pass and everyone's gonna
- 17:12Speaker 4: stimied and sort of saying no, please, don't do that.
- 17:18Speaker 4: But I mean, God knows what the politics and the
- 17:20Speaker 4: realities are behind it for any rate. So for me,
- 17:24Speaker 4: it's kind of nice to just escape into a song
- 17:29Speaker 4: like this.
- 17:31Speaker 11: Blew Me by Miami bt b u Ecto bed last
- 17:36Speaker 11: night on the way the paperbag was on the knee.
- 17:41Speaker 6: Man, I had a bad ball.
- 17:43Speaker 11: I'm us being away on hardly you place.
- 17:57Speaker 3: Gee, it's good to be back home.
- 18:01Speaker 11: Either doing back back.
- 18:03Speaker 3: Case back in the U.
- 18:07Speaker 8: S s R.
- 18:08Speaker 3: From the nineteen sixty eight record titled The Beatles, also
- 18:13Speaker 3: known as the White Album. In the next episode, Paul
- 18:20Speaker 3: McCartney tells us about how his late mother visited him
- 18:24Speaker 3: in a dream and gave him some words of wisdom.
- 18:28Speaker 5: Seeing her beautiful, kind face was very confident. I immediately
- 18:35Speaker 5: felt at ease and loved.
- 18:39Speaker 3: One of the Beatles' last hits, Let It Be, is
- 18:43Speaker 3: an answer to the band's inner turmoil and to Hamlet's
- 18:49Speaker 3: age old question to be or not to be? McCartney
- 18:56Speaker 3: A Life in Lyrics is a co production between iHeartMedia
- 19:01Speaker 3: NPL and Pushkin Industries.