Latest / Gone Cold - Texas True Crime / The Murder of Mickey Bryan Part 2: The Famous Clifton Rumor Mill
Transcript
- 0:01The Gone Cold. Podcasts may contain violent or graphic subject matter. Listener discretion
- 0:06is advised. After October fifteenth, nineteen eighty five, the residents of Clifton,
- 0:14Texas had become overwhelmed by fear, stricken by a paranoia that inevitably came
- 0:20with the murder of one of their own and the realization that senseless homicide isn't
- 0:25limited to the big city. It was the same reaction that can be heard
- 0:30in virtually any small town true crime story. Folks who'd once left their doors
- 0:36unlocked were checking them twice at night to make sure they were and for extra
- 0:41peace of mind. Pistols and shotguns had made their way closer to where they
- 0:45slept, now in the bedside table's drawer or leaning up against the headboard.
- 0:51At the sound of anything suspicious outside in the dark of night, citizens cracked
- 0:57their curtains ever so slightly, using the barrel of their firearm to get a
- 1:00peak where there was once virtually no police presence. As far as routine patrols,
- 1:07the city of Clifton assigned officers to patrol twenty four hours a day,
- 1:11seven days a week, in the early morning hours from around midnight to five,
- 1:17the department dedicated two officers and cruisers to patrol the streets. Before the
- 1:23arrest of Mickey's husband, Joe for her murder, the pressure was on the
- 1:27Clifton Police and Texas Ranger Joe Wiley to make an arrest. They'd questioned a
- 1:34crew of concrete workers who had been working at a house near the Brian home.
- 1:38Nothing. Just days before the murder, a peeping tom was seen by
- 1:42a teenaged girl at her bedroom window. No solid leads came of it.
- 1:49They searched exhaustively for a transient who'd been reported in the area, and even
- 1:53deployed a helicopter to find him or a sign of him. Again, thing
- 2:00leeds and evidence, at least before Mickey's brother, Charlie Blue and his ex
- 2:06FBI friend Bud Saunders came to town, were not forthcoming. The public wasn't
- 2:13happy, and the pressure grew more intense by the hour. Even if the
- 2:17nineteen eighty four Boski County murders of thirteen year old Helen Kilgore and another nineteen
- 2:23year old female had slipped the minds of area folks, most who struggled to
- 2:29recall the last time such a thing happened in the actual city of Clifton.
- 2:34Another killing that occurred in nineteen eighty five, just a few months before the
- 2:38murder of forty four year old elementary school teacher Mickey Bryan, was still fresh
- 2:45on their minds. Judy Lou Whitley was born on June twenty eighth, nineteen
- 2:58sixty seven, in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, to parents Don and Barbara.
- 3:02She grew up with her two sisters and a brother. Judy was a normal
- 3:07girl, shy, friendly, and perhaps about as well behaved as most.
- 3:13She liked to read, goof off, and spend time around animals, namely
- 3:16her cat. At Clifton High School, Judy played in the band and mostly
- 3:23stayed out of trouble and at home. In the summer of nineteen eighty five,
- 3:27it wasn't much different, But on Wednesday, June nineteenth, nineteen eighty
- 3:31five, everything changed. That day, which began as routine as any other.
- 3:38Patricia Whitley lovingly teased her sister Judy on her way out to work,
- 3:44There's always that thing one sibling discovers that annoys the other, and upon that
- 3:49discovery, they use it frequently. For Judy. It was when Patricia got
- 3:53mushy with her. It drove her crazy. By Judy, I love you,
- 4:00Patricia said as she passed her sister on the porch. Kisses, Kisses,
- 4:03she continued. Judy was visibly annoyed. Patricia continued on her way.
- 4:11Not long after, at about eleven thirty am, Judy Whitley left her home
- 4:15to get a coke at a convenience store Hilltop Grocery on Highway to nineteen,
- 4:20about five blocks away. The fact that Judy stayed gone for a few hours
- 4:27was unusual, but it was summertime and she was seventeen years old, so
- 4:31at first not a whole lot was thought about it. By the time four
- 4:35thirty pm rolled around, however, it became evident something was off. The
- 4:41Whitleys called the Clifton Police, who began preparing for a search right away.
- 4:47First, a beyond the lookout was issued, which appears to have done little
- 4:51good. Early the following morning, Thursday, June twentieth, patrol officers began
- 4:58contacting Judy's friends, none of whom had anything to report. By nine am,
- 5:03police were going door to door in the neighborhood and beyond, carrying a
- 5:08photograph of Judy to show residents. As the morning went on, a search
- 5:13party was formed, and throughout the day it grew to include police cadets and
- 5:16reserves, folks from the Clifton Volunteer Fire Department, and even National Guard reservists.
- 5:25The effort lasted for several hours until at approximately six fifteen pm, seventeen
- 5:31year old Judy Whitley's body was found in a heavily wooded cedar thicket on Clifton's
- 5:36west side, about fifty yards south of Highway two nineteen and Hilltop Grocery and
- 5:44just to the southwest of Goodall Witcher Hospital. The teenager had been bound at
- 5:48the wrists. Gray duct tape covered her mouth, Her body was left mostly
- 5:55unclothed. After an autopsy, it was determined that Dy died by suffocation and
- 6:01was sexually assaulted. The residents of Clifton were shocked and horrified, and the
- 6:08Whitley family began to fall apart. Clifton Police Chief Rob Brennand wasted no time
- 6:15making a public plea asking for anyone who'd seen Judy the day she disappeared,
- 6:21or any suspicious vehicles in that area to come forward with what they knew.
- 6:28Numerous rumors the newest in what the local newspaper referred to as the famous Clifton
- 6:32rumor Mill were being taken into consideration and being followed up on brennand said,
- 6:40but a suspect had not been identified. Both the police chief and the mayor
- 6:45would later outright and vehemently deny there was any truth whatsoever to the town talk.
- 6:51But regardless of those denials, the rumors are vital to the story of
- 6:56Judy Whitley's case. A police car had been impounded and searched, the rumors
- 7:02alleged, and upon the execution of those actions objects used in the commission of
- 7:08the murder were found. Evidence. The rumors went on to claim that a
- 7:14Clifton policeman had been arrested and jailed. The idle and unfounded rumor Mayor camp
- 7:20Westley authoritatively insisted, is completely and totally false. It has hindered the investigation,
- 7:29he continued, but often there's a sliver of truth to a rumor either
- 7:34way. At this particular time, the investigation into Judy's murder was going nowhere.
- 7:42Another rumor would set off a chain of events that only strengthened at least
- 7:46aspects of the first A diary the victim's friends told police, in which Judy
- 7:51kept a detailed account of her day to day life, might be found in
- 7:57her grandmother, Bessie Hardy's house just for good measure, perhaps, Clifton detectives
- 8:03first searched the home where Judy lived with her parents on South Avenue H.
- 8:09They found no diary. Police regrouped and planned to search Judy's grandmother's house a
- 8:15few streets over early on the morning the search was to take place. At
- 8:20around one a m. On Thursday, July eleventh, nineteen eighty five,
- 8:24a loud explosion shook the houses surrounding three O two South Avenue P and rattled
- 8:31the windows of homes throughout Clifton. Virtually no one in the city slept through
- 8:37the reverberating boom. The home that exploded belonged to Bessie Hardy, the grandmother
- 8:43of seventeen year old murder victim Judy Whitley. Twenty one firefighters, many of
- 8:50whom had helped search for Judy, battled the unruly blaze for forty five minutes
- 8:56before they finally subdued the flames. Ash, soot, and twisted metal were
- 9:03all that remained the home was decimated. Volunteer firefighter Joe White total Clifton Record
- 9:11reporter the explosion was apparently caused by an accumulation of gas, though they'd called
- 9:16in state arson investigators to make an official determination since the house was connected to
- 9:22a local murder investigation. If Judy Whitley's diary was in her grandmother's home,
- 9:28it wasn't any more. Her sister, Patricia insisted Judy never kept a diary,
- 9:35that the book was nothing but a rumor. She was always reading,
- 9:39Patricia recalled, but never did much more than doudal hearts around the name of
- 9:45a current crush in margins or on scrap paper. Fortunately, Bessie Hardy was
- 9:52away from her home when it exploded. The Judy Whitley murder investigation went cold
- 10:11when Clifton Elementary School teacher Mickey Brian was murdered in the bedroom of her home,
- 10:16and while still holding the memory of Judy Whitley's murder fresh in their minds,
- 10:20area residents were in disbelief. Add to that, the arrest of Mickey's
- 10:26husband, Joe Brian, eight days after she was killed, a beloved community
- 10:31member and principal at Clifton High and the whole thing seemed like a bad dream
- 10:35they couldn't wake up from. Joe pleaded not guilty at an arraignment later on
- 10:41the night of his arrest, and was released after posting a fifty thousand dollars
- 10:46bond. Clifton Police Chief Rob Brennand described Joe's arrest as a bad shock to
- 10:52the community, but assured readers of the local newspaper that the evidence they had
- 10:58is strong at that shock will eventually wear off. The lawman was also confident
- 11:05in the Judy Whitley case, telling a reporter that they had a good suspect
- 11:09for that murder for the first time. The individual, Brennand said, was
- 11:15currently in jail and the lead wouldn't be investigated for another two weeks due to
- 11:20what he vaguely called circumstances beyond the department's control. He wouldn't specify in which
- 11:26jail the suspect was being held. There were a lot of first times going
- 11:31around. After his arrest. Joe Bryan was put on paid leave for the
- 11:37first time ever in his career, which, between that, the scrutiny of
- 11:41his life in general, and the grief he felt had the man keeping his
- 11:46head down back at his mother's house in Elmmott, about forty two miles away
- 11:52from the home in Clifton he once shared with Mickey. Joe was aimless,
- 11:58lost without the regimen of the ski school day and extracurricular activities of his students.
- 12:03In the beginning, Joe felt the support of his community. Many folks
- 12:09were calling the Clifton Police chief with their objections to his arrest. There was
- 12:13no way on earth, they told Brennand that it could have been Joe.
- 12:18But as time crept forward, the famous Clifton rumor mill did its thing.
- 12:26Now people were talking about Joe frequenting New Orleans gay bars and having romantic relationships
- 12:31with male students. No such male student ever materialized. The other big rumor
- 12:39completely contradicted those Joe, some whispers went had raped and killed seventeen year old
- 12:46Judy Whitley, a student at the school he headed, and when Mickey found
- 12:52out, she too had to be silenced. The fact that Judy's body was
- 12:56found less than a mile away from the Brian home only added to the baseless
- 13:01conjecture. The rumors were classic, brazenly sensational in their claims, but brittle
- 13:09when met with facts and evidence, it was confirmed. Joe and Mickey Bryan
- 13:15both were away in Arkansas. The weak Judy was brutally murdered, but it
- 13:20didn't matter to folks who'd already made up their minds. The town talk had
- 13:24as much to do with fear as anything else, as was obvious by the
- 13:28steep rise in gun sales in the small Texas city, but improved neighborhood watches
- 13:35and the installation of street lights on several dark roads helped some. Every week,
- 13:41Joe traveled to Clifton to check up on the house and mow the grass,
- 13:46and his next door neighbors were the only people who greeted him warmly and
- 13:50with the same kindness they always had. Most others kept their distance. As
- 13:56far as his neighbors were concerned. Joe Bryant was innocent until proven otherwise,
- 14:01and proving it to them would not be easy. But he'd lost so much
- 14:07more. Losing touch with and the confidence of Mickey's parents, Vera and Otis,
- 14:13Joe later said, was the most painful thing, and the hits just
- 14:18kept coming. It was soul crushing when he was asked not to come to
- 14:22church until the whole thing blew over Joe's pastor of ten years, couldn't even
- 14:28be bothered to do it in person. Then came the news from his friend
- 14:33and school superintendent Richard Liardin, who, after Texas Ranger Joe Wiley, created
- 14:39the gay Killer persona for Joe Brian had been the other half of one of
- 14:43the rumors about him. Learden was assigned by the Clifton Independent School District Board
- 14:48of Trustees to ask Joe for his resignation. Eventually, citing the best interests
- 14:54of his students the precise way to pull at Joe's heartstrings, he agreed to
- 15:01resign. In early nineteen eighty six. Joe Bryan had next to nothing left
- 15:07when he visited Mickey's grave at Lane's Chapel Memorial Cemetery in Valley Mills. He'd
- 15:13talk to her. Had a stranger ever passed by and witnessed Joe kneeling by
- 15:18Mickey's headstone, they'd have seen a man broken and alone, and a man
- 15:24who'd blamed himself for not being there to stop the murder of the one he
- 15:28loved most. He later said. The only other place Joe frequented during this
- 15:33period was the office of his attorneys in Waco, Lynn Malone and Charles MacDonald.
- 15:39A necessity for the situation he found himself in. He didn't spend any
- 15:46time feeling sorry for himself during his preparations for trial. It is said,
- 15:50in fact, he was confident, perhaps overly so, that he would win.
- 15:56As the Brian's close friend Linda Lierreda put it, Joe was ready to
- 16:00get to court, be acquitted, and then focus on who really killed Mickey.
- 16:07In November nineteen eighty five, Mickey's brother Charlie Blue, hired a special
- 16:11prosecutor to try the case, Stephenville's Gary Lewellen. Llewellen was a super lawyer
- 16:18who was said to have a natural ability to cross examine witnesses with surgical precision.
- 16:26He was more tenacious than a junkyard dog, another description of him Read's,
- 16:30and was licensed to practice in nine Texas counties, authorized to practice before
- 16:36Texas's Northern District, the US District Court, and the United States Supreme Court.
- 16:42Lewellen was a member of just about every trial lawyer or bar association.
- 16:48He could have been. A family hiring a special prosecutor and a murder case
- 16:52isn't necessarily common. Most folks simply don't have the exorbitant amount of money or
- 17:00influence that it costs. Charlie Blue, on the other hand, had both
- 17:04the cash and the power. Aside from the fact that this privilege isn't something
- 17:10that can be afforded by even a quarter of the state's population, maybe not
- 17:15even a tenth. Joe Bryan's defense lawyer called Blue's decision to do so purely
- 17:19vindictive. After insisting it wasn't a money thing, a judge allowed Llewellen to
- 17:26work on District Attorney Andy McMullen's prosecution team. The next blow came when Charlie
- 17:33Blue filed a lawsuit against Joe, which in turn tied up any and all
- 17:37of Mickey's estate, meaning he wouldn't have those extra funds for the preparation for
- 17:42and during the trial. On March thirty first, nineteen eighty six, the
- 17:49trial of Joe Dale Bryan for the murder of Mickey Marlene Brian began with jury
- 17:56selection at the Bosque County Courthouse and Meridian. The defense never filed a motion
- 18:02for a change of venue, which was almost certainly a mistake since he'd be
- 18:07hard pressed to find a soul in Bosqui County, who wasn't keeping up with
- 18:11the story, if only casually. According to Charles McDonald, Jo's attorney,
- 18:17his client desired to be judged by a jury made up of the folks who
- 18:22knew him best, folks who knew his character. Joe Brian had been a
- 18:27well known and certainly beloved member of the community going back a decade. He
- 18:33was a man who saw almost nothing other than the good in people, who
- 18:37trusted his fellow residence of Clifton to do the right thing. That meant setting
- 18:44aside the rumors and looking at the evidence. That's something McDonald was competent.
- 18:49The prosecution substantially lacked. There was nothing that placed Joe Brian in Clifton the
- 18:56night Mickey was murdered because he attending the annual meeting of the Texas Association of
- 19:03Secondary School Principles in Austin. That night. Prosecutors were tasked with explaining how
- 19:08he got home and back until her brother, Charlie Blue and his ex FBI
- 19:15friend and employee Bud Saunders came to town. There was absolutely nothing tying Joe
- 19:21to the crime. The defense didn't look bad, but with paid special prosecutor
- 19:26Gary Llewellyn and arguably at the helm of the state's case, and a few
- 19:32other incredible missteps of the justice system and Joe's defense team. It could be
- 19:38argued that it was more the art of persuasion and showmanship on display than facts
- 19:44and evidence. Joe Bryan's decision to seek a change of venue was an example
- 20:02of his naive trust in the good nature of his fellow man, but his
- 20:07defense team deserves the brunt of the criticism for this move and a few other
- 20:11missteps throughout the trial, especially after rumor upon rumor had been swirling around Clifton
- 20:18and the surrounding areas for months by the time the trial got under way,
- 20:23many inarguably started by baseless motive theorizing on the part of Texas Ranger Joe Wiley,
- 20:30or the Ringleader, as Joe's defense team referred to him more than once.
- 20:37The famous Clifton Rumor Mill had already conducted a hell of a trial in
- 20:41the court of public opinion, and there's little doubt the seven men and five
- 20:45women on the jury were well aware of those unofficial proceedings. The official trial
- 20:52didn't require the state proove a motive, but during jury selection Brian's defense attorney
- 21:00Charles MacDonald planted an important seed in that regard. Why he asked the jurors,
- 21:07after sixteen years of marriage, would this man who'd let an exemplary life
- 21:11kill his wife. There were no witnesses, he continued, and when weighing
- 21:17the evidence of guilt against the evidence of innocence, it was important to remember
- 21:22that majority rules should not control an individual's decision. Each juror should instead exercise
- 21:30their own judgment independently of the others. While the prospective jurors seemed to understand
- 21:37when everything was all said and done, it appeared to the defense they might
- 21:41not have many believe they undoubtedly did not comprehend the meaning of reasonable doubt.
- 21:49The prosecution's opening statement, given by Bosqui County District Attorney Andy McMullen, was
- 21:56relatively standard, direct into the point, describing how their evidence fit together,
- 22:03and pointed in one direction. Only the physical evidence, along with the actions
- 22:07and words spoken by Joe Brian, will speak for themselves. Joe's defense declined
- 22:15to make an opening statement, perhaps their second major blunder. Next, the
- 22:21prosecution worked a slow build up, bringing the first few witnesses to the stand
- 22:26in the following order manager of Clifton's Lowe's Home improvement store, Charles Feller Junior,
- 22:33who testified as to the layout of the Brian home he'd done some work
- 22:37there. B C. Bennett, a local insurance man who sold Joe Brian
- 22:44the three fifty seven Smith and Wesson revolver believed to be the murder weapon.
- 22:48Clifton Elementary school teacher and coach Lee Stanley, whose home the pistols transfer of
- 22:55ownership took place from Bennett to Joe Brian. When cross examined by the defense,
- 23:03all three of those witnesses raved about Joe's honest and upright character, along
- 23:07with he and Mickey's happy and loving relationship. If a person wanted some help,
- 23:14Stanley testified, Joe Brian would be the one to go to. Many
- 23:18law enforcement officers who testified that day agreed. Clifton Police Chief Rob brennand called
- 23:26Joe friendly and professional, adding that the Brian's reputations were above reproach. Joe
- 23:33Brian had fully cooperated with the investigation, even going so far as to tell
- 23:37the chief to do whatever they had to do inside his home. The crime
- 23:41scene Texas Ranger Joe Wiley too, said Joe cooperated fully and like Chief brennand
- 23:49and every other person who'd seen Joe that day, told the court that he
- 23:55was not apprehensive of law enforcement presence and seemed in his intense grieving. Ranger
- 24:03Wiley testified he entered the Brian home through the front door and was immediately led
- 24:07down the hallway to the master bedroom, where Mickey's body laid. Earlier,
- 24:14medical technologist Joanne Weaver of Clifton Medical and Surgical Clinic had testified that she'd taken
- 24:19a blood sample from Justice of the Piece Alvin James, who said he'd flipped
- 24:25the remainder of his unfiltered camel cigarette on the street in front of the Brian
- 24:30home after smoking. This butt, as the story went, was then unwittingly
- 24:36stepped on by Texas Ranger Joe Wiley, who transferred it up the long front
- 24:41walkway into the Brian home, apparently through a few rooms of the house,
- 24:45and then finally it fell from his boot on the kitchen floor. Later,
- 24:52Clifton police officer Kenneth Fields claimed before jurors he'd seen the cigarette butt fall from
- 24:59Ranger wyley boot, something that strange to witness something so unnoticeable, and to
- 25:06be privy to the fact that a cigarette butt had been found and bagged at
- 25:10the scene would generally be something noted in the witnessing officer's report. It was
- 25:15not an officer Fields's report or even notes. However, this was far from
- 25:22the last time the cigarette evidence would come into Joe Bryan's case, but unfortunately,
- 25:27the defense's cross examination was embarrassingly weak. It had been determined through saliva
- 25:34that the cigarette butt contained a blood type A RH positive, which was the
- 25:41same blood type as Peace Justice James, as well as it should be noted,
- 25:45thirty to thirty four percent of the population. The defense team didn't bring
- 25:51that up. It's unclear if they determined James was a secretor, which would
- 25:56have been necessary for the saliva to have shown a B blood type. Approximately
- 26:02eighty to eighty six percent of the population are secretors, putting the odds in
- 26:07the prosecution's favor, at least at this point in time in nineteen eighty six,
- 26:12the story of the traveling cigarette butt wasn't challenged as it should have been
- 26:18by Joe Brian's defense, not yet to be fair, perhaps overly so,
- 26:23as far as the defense's performance. The trial was complicated until Special Prosecutor Gary
- 26:32Llewellen came in to cross examine defense witnesses, namely Joe Brian himself, things
- 26:37appeared to be going the defendant's way, or at least fifty to fifty.
- 26:44Brian's defense lawyers called Blue's decision to hire Llewellyn again purely vindictive, a retaliation
- 26:52for Joe's choice in hiring Waco lawyers to defend him, as opposed to retaining
- 26:56counsel from Clifton. Whatever the case, hiring the special prosecutor set the victim's
- 27:03brother back ten thousand dollars, an amount equivalent to about twenty eight grand today.
- 27:11But from the cigarette butt, Charlie Blue and Bud Saunders' nighttime drive,
- 27:15the discovery of the flashlight, the constantly implicated motives, one certainly fabricated and
- 27:22the other downright deceptive, while also doubling down about how that's something the state
- 27:27does not have to prove, and pseudoscience to soiled underwear, the back of
- 27:33money in the trunk, and the peculiar story of Jack Shaw at the highatt
- 27:38Regency Hotel in Austin. From the lead defense attorney's a weak hand to the
- 27:45fairly blatant use of falsehoods and pure conjecture on the part of prosecutors. As
- 27:51the state of Texas versus jo Dale, Bryan continued, it could only be
- 27:55described as a shit show. That's next time on go On Texas True Crime.
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