Latest / MSKMag OutLoud / First-Rate Second Opinions
Transcript
- 0:00SPEAKER_00: First-Rate Second Opinions, written by Jonathan Bell and Claire Robertson.
- 0:05SPEAKER_00: What actually is a second opinion?
- 0:08SPEAKER_00: Many will think that a second opinion is another specialist looking at the patient
- 0:11SPEAKER_00: and deciding whether the first specialist was right.
- 0:14SPEAKER_00: Whilst this occasionally may happen, it usually isn't.
- 0:17SPEAKER_00: There are four types of second opinion.
- 0:20SPEAKER_00: Diagnostic second opinion.
- 0:21SPEAKER_00: What is actually wrong?
- 0:23SPEAKER_00: Treatment second opinion.
- 0:24SPEAKER_00: We agree what is wrong, but what should we do about it?
- 0:27SPEAKER_00: Prognostic second opinion.
- 0:29SPEAKER_00: What happens if we treat it or don't?
- 0:32SPEAKER_00: Failure analysis second opinion.
- 0:34SPEAKER_00: Why hasn't the treatment Operation Rehabilitation worked?
- 0:38SPEAKER_00: A patient six months after ACL reconstruction with persistent pain
- 0:41SPEAKER_00: or stiffness doesn't necessarily need someone to critique the surgery.
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: They need someone to reconstruct the entire history and work out where
- 0:48SPEAKER_00: the recovery departed from the expected trajectory.
- 0:52SPEAKER_00: Second opinions aren't necessarily about disagreement.
- 0:54SPEAKER_00: In fact,
- 0:55SPEAKER_00: a helpful second opinion could be,
- 0:56SPEAKER_00: I've reviewed everything and I agree with the diagnosis and proposed treatment.
- 1:01SPEAKER_00: We know that confirmation can increase patient confidence,
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: resolve uncertainty,
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: improve adherence to rehab,
- 1:07SPEAKER_00: help someone proceed with surgery or non-operative care without lingering doubt.
- 1:12SPEAKER_00: This fits naturally with modern shared decision-making.
- 1:15SPEAKER_00: The clinician contributes evidence,
- 1:17SPEAKER_00: diagnosis,
- 1:18SPEAKER_00: prognosis,
- 1:18SPEAKER_00: and treatment options,
- 1:19SPEAKER_00: while the patient contributes goals, preferences, and attitude to risk.
- 1:24SPEAKER_00: When should the physiotherapist think this needs another opinion?