Latest / Life of Captain James Cook / 19 - Life of Captain James Cook by Arthur Octavius Kitson
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter number sixteen, Part two of the Life of Captain
- 0:04Speaker 1: James Cook, the Circumnavigator by Arthur Kitsen. This LibriVox recording
- 0:10Speaker 1: is in the public domain. Chapter number sixteen, Part two,
- 0:15Speaker 1: seventeen seventy six to seventeen seventy seven. Third Voyage a
- 0:22Speaker 1: native ceremony. As the wind proved contrary and it was
- 0:27Speaker 1: understood that the king's son was to be initiated into
- 0:31Speaker 1: the estate of manhood, eating with his father for the
- 0:34Speaker 1: first time, Cook determined to remain a few days longer.
- 0:39Speaker 1: A party of the officers went over to the island
- 0:42Speaker 1: of Moer, where the ceremony was to be held, and
- 0:46Speaker 1: found the king in a very dirty enclosure drinking kaver
- 0:51Speaker 1: And as the method of preparing this beverage was uninviting
- 0:55Speaker 1: to Europeans, they went for a walk till about ten o'clock.
- 1:00Speaker 1: Finding large numbers of people assembling in an open space
- 1:04Speaker 1: near a large building, they rejoined the King, taking off
- 1:08Speaker 1: their hats and untying their hair, that we might appear
- 1:12Speaker 1: more decent in the eyes of the natives. The proceedings
- 1:16Speaker 1: consisted of marching of men laden with yams tied on
- 1:21Speaker 1: to sticks of considerable speech making and various performances of
- 1:27Speaker 1: which the signification could not be understood, and then the
- 1:31Speaker 1: prince made his appearance. He seated himself with a few
- 1:35Speaker 1: of his friends on the ground, and some women wound
- 1:38Speaker 1: a long piece of cloth around them, and after some
- 1:42Speaker 1: more speech making and mysterious pantomime with sticks representing yams,
- 1:48Speaker 1: the proceedings ended for the day, as there were signs
- 1:52Speaker 1: that so many white onlookers was not altogether acceptable to
- 1:57Speaker 1: the natives. Some of the party returned to the ships,
- 2:01Speaker 1: but Cook resolved to see it out and joined the
- 2:04Speaker 1: king at supper, and the latter enjoyed some brandy and water,
- 2:08Speaker 1: so much that Cook says he went to bed quite groggish.
- 2:14Speaker 1: After breakfast, Cook paid a visit to the prince and
- 2:17Speaker 1: presented him with enough English cloth to make a suit,
- 2:22Speaker 1: receiving native cloth in return. After dinner, the people mustered
- 2:27Speaker 1: for the remains of the ceremony, and Cook determined to
- 2:30Speaker 1: join the principal party, so he seated himself with it
- 2:35Speaker 1: and would not understand when requested to leave. He was
- 2:39Speaker 1: then requested to bear his shoulders as a mark of respect,
- 2:43Speaker 1: and immediately did so, and was then no further molested
- 2:48Speaker 1: a somewhat similar performance was gone through as the day before,
- 2:53Speaker 1: but the significance of which could not be ascertained, And
- 2:57Speaker 1: then suddenly all the people turned their back on King
- 3:00Speaker 1: and Prince, whose Cook was afterwards informed had had pieces
- 3:05Speaker 1: of roast yam given them to eat. An exhibition of
- 3:09Speaker 1: boxing and wrestling was then given, and after a speech
- 3:13Speaker 1: or two, the proceedings terminated. Cook was informed that in
- 3:18Speaker 1: about three months a much greater affair would take place,
- 3:23Speaker 1: at which ten men would be sacrificed. On the tenth
- 3:28Speaker 1: of July, the ships sailed through a very difficult passage,
- 3:32Speaker 1: arriving off Middleburg on the twelfth, where they were visited
- 3:36Speaker 1: by their old friend Taulfa. The country appeared flourishing, and
- 3:42Speaker 1: they obtained some turnips raised from seed Simon. At Cook's
- 3:46Speaker 1: last visit, an exhibition of boxing was given, and was
- 3:51Speaker 1: to have been repeated the following night, but unfortunately some
- 3:55Speaker 1: of the natives fell upon a sailor and stripped him
- 3:58Speaker 1: of his clothes. Cook thereupon seized two canoes in a pig,
- 4:03Speaker 1: demanding that the coprich should be given up. A man
- 4:07Speaker 1: who had the shirt and trousers was brought and so
- 4:10Speaker 1: the canoes were returned and the pig paid for, and
- 4:14Speaker 1: next day the thief was liberated. The remainder of the
- 4:18Speaker 1: sailor's clothes were afterwards found, but so much torn as
- 4:22Speaker 1: to be worthless. They left the Friendly Islands on the
- 4:26Speaker 1: seventeenth after a stay of more than two months, during
- 4:31Speaker 1: which time they had been living almost entirely on food
- 4:35Speaker 1: they had purchased from the natives with whom they had
- 4:39Speaker 1: been on fairly good terms. The twenty ninth brought them
- 4:43Speaker 1: into a very heavy squall, which cost the resolution a
- 4:47Speaker 1: couple of stay sails and her consort a main top
- 4:52Speaker 1: mast and main top gallant yard, springing the head of
- 4:56Speaker 1: her main mast so badly that the rigging of the
- 5:00Speaker 1: jury mast was attended with some danger, but it was
- 5:04Speaker 1: at length accomplished, a spare jibbam being furnished for the
- 5:09Speaker 1: purpose by the Resolution. O Tahiti was reached on the
- 5:13Speaker 1: twelfth of August, and amongst the first visitors on board
- 5:18Speaker 1: were o May's brother in law and others who knew
- 5:21Speaker 1: him before he went away. They treated him as if
- 5:24Speaker 1: he was an Englishman and a stranger. But when he
- 5:28Speaker 1: took his brother in law to his cabin and gave
- 5:31Speaker 1: him some of the valuable red feathers. A change came
- 5:34Speaker 1: over them all, and they expressed the greatest interest in him.
- 5:39Speaker 1: Kok says O Mai would take no advice, but permitted
- 5:43Speaker 1: himself to be made the dupe of every designing knave.
- 5:48Speaker 1: Of these red feathers, Cook says they were of such
- 5:51Speaker 1: value that not more than might be got from a
- 5:55Speaker 1: tom tit would purchase a hog of forty or fifty
- 5:58Speaker 1: pounds weight. Nails and beads were not looked at, although
- 6:03Speaker 1: they had previously been very acceptable. Spanish ships two ships
- 6:11Speaker 1: from Lima were found to have visited the island twice
- 6:15Speaker 1: since Cook's last call, and the first time the Spaniards
- 6:19Speaker 1: built a house with material they had with them. They
- 6:23Speaker 1: left four men in charge and were away for about
- 6:27Speaker 1: ten months. At the second visit, their commodore died and
- 6:32Speaker 1: was buried near the house, which was left at their departure,
- 6:36Speaker 1: and the natives built a shade over it to protect
- 6:39Speaker 1: it from the weather. It consisted of two rooms, finished
- 6:44Speaker 1: with table bed bench and a few other trifles, and
- 6:48Speaker 1: the timbers were found to have been carefully marked to
- 6:51Speaker 1: facilitate erection. Near By was a cross having the following
- 6:57Speaker 1: inscription cut on it Christus vincet Carollous of third imperat
- 7:04Speaker 1: seventeen seventy four, Cook caused to be cut on the
- 7:08Speaker 1: back Georgius Tertius rex Annas seventeen sixty seven sixty nine
- 7:16Speaker 1: seventy three seventy four. At seventy eight, at the end
- 7:22Speaker 1: of their first visit, the Spaniards took away four natives
- 7:25Speaker 1: to Lima. One died, one remained at Lima, and the
- 7:29Speaker 1: other two returned with the ships. But Cook thinks they
- 7:33Speaker 1: were not improved by their experience and had not added
- 7:37Speaker 1: to their respectability in the eyes of their countrymen. In
- 7:41Speaker 1: view of the cold climate to be faced in the
- 7:44Speaker 1: near future, Cook was desirous to save his stock of
- 7:48Speaker 1: spirits and must at the crew of the Resolution in
- 7:53Speaker 1: order to explain the position. He pointed out that the
- 7:57Speaker 1: supply of cocoanuts was abundant and the benefit of the
- 8:01Speaker 1: spirits would be appreciated amongst the cold winds and the
- 8:05Speaker 1: ice of the north, but left the decision to them.
- 8:09Speaker 1: He was gratified to find the crew was willing to
- 8:12Speaker 1: accept his suggestion, and ordered Clerk to put the matter
- 8:16Speaker 1: before the crew of the Discovery when it was again
- 8:20Speaker 1: well received, an order was accordingly issued to stop serving
- 8:25Speaker 1: grog except on Saturday nights, when they had full allowance
- 8:29Speaker 1: to drink to their female friends in England, lest amongst
- 8:33Speaker 1: the pretty girls of O Tahiti they should be wholly forgotten.
- 8:38Speaker 1: During a state visit paid by the chief of the district,
- 8:42Speaker 1: at which o May attended, dressed in a very strange
- 8:46Speaker 1: medley of all he was possessed of, Cook was informed
- 8:50Speaker 1: that the Spaniards laid claim to the country and had
- 8:54Speaker 1: given instructions that Cook was not to be allowed to
- 8:58Speaker 1: land if he returned. However, the chief executed a formal
- 9:02Speaker 1: surrender of his province to Cook, and presents were exchanged.
- 9:08Speaker 1: The whole ceremony ended with a display of fireworks, which
- 9:12Speaker 1: both pleased and astonished the natives. Some of the civilians
- 9:17Speaker 1: reported that they had discovered a Roman Catholic chapel in
- 9:21Speaker 1: their walks, but on inspection it proved to be what
- 9:25Speaker 1: Cook at once suspected, the grave of a chief decorated
- 9:30Speaker 1: with different colored cloths, mats, and a piece of scarlet broadcloth,
- 9:35Speaker 1: which had to be given by the Spaniards red feathers.
- 9:41Speaker 1: On the twenty third of August, the two ships arrived
- 9:44Speaker 1: in Matavi Bay, where they were well received by Otu,
- 9:49Speaker 1: who was gratified by a present of a fine linen suit,
- 9:54Speaker 1: a hat with a gold band, some tools, a feather
- 9:58Speaker 1: helmet from the friendly islandans, and what he seemed to
- 10:02Speaker 1: value most, a large bunch of the celebrated red feathers.
- 10:07Speaker 1: In return, he sent on board the ships enough food
- 10:11Speaker 1: to have lasted both crews for a week, if it
- 10:15Speaker 1: had only been possible to keep it good for that
- 10:18Speaker 1: length of time. The royal family dined on board the Resolution,
- 10:23Speaker 1: and after dinner Cook and Omi called on Opary, taking
- 10:28Speaker 1: with them a peacock and a pea hen sent to
- 10:31Speaker 1: the island by Lord Besperah, a turkey cock and a hen,
- 10:36Speaker 1: a gander and three geese, a drake, and four ducks
- 10:39Speaker 1: to make a start in stocking the island. A gander
- 10:44Speaker 1: was seen, which the natives said had been left by
- 10:47Speaker 1: Wallace ten years previously. Several goats and a bull left
- 10:51Speaker 1: by the Spaniards were also seen, so Cook landed three
- 10:55Speaker 1: cows as company for the last. The horses and sheep
- 11:00Speaker 1: were also landed, and Cook remarks that getting rid of
- 11:03Speaker 1: all these animals lightened him of a very great burden.
- 11:07Speaker 1: The trouble and vexation that attended the bringing of these
- 11:11Speaker 1: animals thus far as hardly to be conceived. But the
- 11:14Speaker 1: satisfaction I felt, and having been so fortunate as to
- 11:19Speaker 1: fulfill His Majesty's design and sending such useful animals to
- 11:24Speaker 1: two worthy nations, sufficiently recompensed me for the many anxious
- 11:29Speaker 1: hours I had on their account. Whilst here the two
- 11:33Speaker 1: ships were thoroughly overhauled and everywhere put into as good
- 11:38Speaker 1: a state of repair as the appliance is available would permit.
- 11:44Speaker 1: The stores were found to be in a better state
- 11:46Speaker 1: than had been expected, and very little of the bread
- 11:50Speaker 1: was damaged. Gardens were laid out and planted with potatoes, malons, pineapples,
- 11:57Speaker 1: et cetera. But Cook was not very anguine of their success,
- 12:02Speaker 1: for he had seen how a vine planted by the
- 12:05Speaker 1: Spaniards had been spitefully trampled down, as the natives, tasting
- 12:11Speaker 1: the grapes before they were ripe, had concluded it was poisonous.
- 12:16Speaker 1: It was carefully pruned into proper shape again, and Omi
- 12:20Speaker 1: was instructed to set forth its merits and how it
- 12:23Speaker 1: should be cultivated towards the end of the month, a
- 12:28Speaker 1: man reported that the two Spanish ships had returned and
- 12:32Speaker 1: showed a piece of cloth he said he had obtained
- 12:35Speaker 1: from them. So Cook, not knowing if England and Spain
- 12:40Speaker 1: were on friendly terms, prepared for the worst, and the
- 12:44Speaker 1: two ships made ready for defense if necessary. Lieutenant Williamson
- 12:50Speaker 1: was dispatched in a boat for news, but could see
- 12:53Speaker 1: no ships nor signs of any having been on the
- 12:56Speaker 1: coast since the English left their last paw of call
- 13:01Speaker 1: a human sacrifice at their last visit. An expedition was
- 13:07Speaker 1: being prepared against the revolted island of Imio, but it
- 13:12Speaker 1: did not seem to have been very successful in its object,
- 13:16Speaker 1: for there were still disturbances going on between the two nations,
- 13:20Speaker 1: and on the thirtieth of August, news came that the
- 13:23Speaker 1: O Tahitians had been driven up into the hills. A
- 13:27Speaker 1: grand meeting was held to discuss matters, and great efforts
- 13:32Speaker 1: were made to enlist the services of Cook, but he
- 13:35Speaker 1: would not assist in any way, as he did not
- 13:38Speaker 1: understand the cause of the quarrel, and he had always
- 13:42Speaker 1: found the inhabitants of Imeo friendly towards him, Having heard
- 13:47Speaker 1: that a chief named Tofa had killed a man as
- 13:50Speaker 1: a sacrifice to their god. Cook obtained permission to witness
- 13:55Speaker 1: the remaining ceremonies, as he thought it offered an opportunity
- 13:59Speaker 1: to learn something of the religion of this people. He
- 14:03Speaker 1: therefore started with doctor Anderson, mister Webber, and the chief
- 14:08Speaker 1: potter Tao in a boat, accompanied by Omai in a
- 14:12Speaker 1: canoe for the scene of action. On their arrival, the
- 14:16Speaker 1: sailors were instructed to remain in the boat, and the
- 14:20Speaker 1: gentlemen were requested to remove their hats as soon as
- 14:23Speaker 1: they reached the morai where the ceremony was to take place.
- 14:28Speaker 1: When they got there, the body of the victim was
- 14:31Speaker 1: seen in a small canoe in front of the morai,
- 14:34Speaker 1: and was just in the wash of the sea, in
- 14:37Speaker 1: charge of four priests and their attendants. The king and
- 14:41Speaker 1: his party some twenty or thirty paces away, and the
- 14:45Speaker 1: rest of the spectators ate little further still. Two priests
- 14:50Speaker 1: came forward to o Tu, one placing a young plantain
- 14:54Speaker 1: tree in front of him, and the other touched his
- 14:57Speaker 1: foot with a bunch of red feathers, and then rejoining
- 15:01Speaker 1: the others, who immediately went off to a smaller mourinh
- 15:05Speaker 1: near and seated themselves facing the ocean, one commencing reciting
- 15:12Speaker 1: a long prayer, occasionally sending one of his attendants to
- 15:16Speaker 1: place a young plantain on the body. Whilst this recitation
- 15:22Speaker 1: was going on, an attendant stood near holding two small bundles,
- 15:27Speaker 1: seemingly of cloth, and one, as we afterwards found, was
- 15:31Speaker 1: the Royal marrow, and the other, if I may be allowed,
- 15:35Speaker 1: the expression was the ark of the Yatua God. This
- 15:40Speaker 1: prayer being ended, the priest returned to the beach and
- 15:45Speaker 1: more prayers were said, the plantains being moved one by
- 15:49Speaker 1: one from the body emplaced in front of the priests.
- 15:54Speaker 1: Then the body, wrapped in leaves, was put on the
- 15:57Speaker 1: beach with the feet to the sea, and the priest
- 16:01Speaker 1: gathered round, some sitting, some standing, the prayers still going on.
- 16:07Speaker 1: The leaves were then stripped off the body and it
- 16:09Speaker 1: was turned sideways on to the sea, and one priest
- 16:13Speaker 1: standing at the feet, repeated another long prayer, in which
- 16:17Speaker 1: he was occasionally joined by the others. Each priest at
- 16:23Speaker 1: this time held in his hand a bunch of the
- 16:25Speaker 1: red feathers. Some hair was now being pulled from the
- 16:30Speaker 1: head of the corpse and an eye was taken out,
- 16:33Speaker 1: wrapped in leaves and presented to Oto. He did not
- 16:37Speaker 1: touch them, but sent them back with a bunch of feathers.
- 16:41Speaker 1: Soon after sending a second bunch he had asked Cook
- 16:44Speaker 1: to put in his pocket for him when starting. At
- 16:48Speaker 1: this point, a kingfisher made a noise in some trees near,
- 16:52Speaker 1: and Oto remarked that is Artua, evidently looking on it
- 16:58Speaker 1: as a good omen. The body was now moved away
- 17:01Speaker 1: to the foot of one of the small moories, the
- 17:05Speaker 1: two bundles of cloth being placed at the morai at
- 17:08Speaker 1: its head and the tufts of feathers at its feet.
- 17:13Speaker 1: The priests surrounding the body and the people gathering in closer.
- 17:17Speaker 1: More speeches were made, and a second block of hair
- 17:21Speaker 1: plucked from the head and placed on the morai. Then
- 17:24Speaker 1: the red feathers were placed on the cloth bundles, which
- 17:28Speaker 1: were carried over to the great morai and laid against
- 17:32Speaker 1: a pile of stones, to which the body was also brought,
- 17:37Speaker 1: and the attendants proceeded to dig a grave, whilst the
- 17:41Speaker 1: priests continued their recitations. The body was then buried, and
- 17:47Speaker 1: a dog Torfa had sent over a very poor one,
- 17:51Speaker 1: says cook was partially cooked and presented to the priests,
- 17:56Speaker 1: who called on Artua to come and see what was
- 17:59Speaker 1: prepared for him, at the same time putting it on
- 18:03Speaker 1: a small altar, on which were the remains of two
- 18:06Speaker 1: dogs and three pigs, which smelt so intolerably that the
- 18:11Speaker 1: white men were compelled to move further away than they wished.
- 18:16Speaker 1: This ended the ceremony for the day the King's marrow.
- 18:22Speaker 1: Next morning, they all returned to the Morai. A pig
- 18:26Speaker 1: was sacrificed and placed on the same altar, and about
- 18:31Speaker 1: eight o'clock the priests, O Tu and a great number
- 18:34Speaker 1: of people assembled. The two bundles were still in the
- 18:39Speaker 1: same place as on the previous night, but two drums
- 18:43Speaker 1: were now sitting in front of them, between which O
- 18:47Speaker 1: Tu and Cooked seated themselves. The priests, placing a plantain
- 18:52Speaker 1: tree in front of the king, resumed their preying, each
- 18:56Speaker 1: having his bunch of feathers in his hand. They then
- 19:01Speaker 1: moved off to a place between the mordai and the
- 19:04Speaker 1: king and placed the feathers bunch by bunch on the bundles,
- 19:09Speaker 1: the prayers still going on. Four pigs were then produced,
- 19:14Speaker 1: one immediately killed and the others put in a stye
- 19:18Speaker 1: for future use. The bundle containing the king's marrow was
- 19:23Speaker 1: now untied and spread carefully on the ground before the priests.
- 19:28Speaker 1: The marrow was about five yards long by fifteen inches broad,
- 19:33Speaker 1: composing of red and yellow feathers, chiefly yellow. At one
- 19:39Speaker 1: end was a border of eight pieces about the size
- 19:43Speaker 1: and shape of horseshoes, fringed with black pigeons feathers. The
- 19:47Speaker 1: other end was forked, the ends being of unequal length.
- 19:52Speaker 1: The feathers were arranged in two rows and had a
- 19:56Speaker 1: very good effect. They were fastened on a piece of
- 20:00Speaker 1: native cloth and then smoned to the English pendant, which
- 20:04Speaker 1: Wallace left flying when he sailed from Matavai Bay. After
- 20:09Speaker 1: the priests had repeated another prayer, the emblem of royalty
- 20:14Speaker 1: was carefully folded up and replaced on the mordai, and
- 20:18Speaker 1: then one end of what Cook called the ark of
- 20:21Speaker 1: Attawa was opened, but the visitors were not permitted to
- 20:25Speaker 1: see what it contained. The entrails of the pig were
- 20:30Speaker 1: then prayed over, and one of the priests stirred them
- 20:33Speaker 1: gently with a stick, evidently trying to draw a favorable
- 20:37Speaker 1: omen from their movements. They were then thrown on the fire,
- 20:42Speaker 1: the partly cooked pig was deposited on the altar, and
- 20:46Speaker 1: when the bunches of feathers that had been used had
- 20:49Speaker 1: been placed in the ark, the ceremony was over. The
- 20:54Speaker 1: meanings of all this could not be discovered, but it
- 20:58Speaker 1: was found that when a victim was wanted, a chief
- 21:01Speaker 1: picked him out and sent his servants to kill him.
- 21:05Speaker 1: This was done without any warning to the man who
- 21:08Speaker 1: was to suffer, usually by a blow with a stone
- 21:11Speaker 1: on the head, and it appeared that at the subsequent
- 21:15Speaker 1: ceremony the presence of the king was absolutely indispensable. Chiefs
- 21:21Speaker 1: of an enemy's tribe who were killed in battle were
- 21:24Speaker 1: buried with some state in the mordais the common men
- 21:29Speaker 1: at the foot On the way back to the ship,
- 21:32Speaker 1: Cook called on Tofa who had supplied the victim. He
- 21:37Speaker 1: was anxious to ascertain Cook's opinion of the affair, and
- 21:41Speaker 1: was not pleased to learn that Cook thought such a
- 21:43Speaker 1: proceeding was more likely to offend the deity than to
- 21:47Speaker 1: please him. He then inquired if the English ever practiced
- 21:51Speaker 1: such ceremonies, and was very angry when he was informed
- 21:56Speaker 1: that if the greatest chief in England killed one of
- 21:58Speaker 1: his men he would be hanged, and Cook says they
- 22:02Speaker 1: left him with as great a contempt for our customs
- 22:06Speaker 1: as we could possibly have for theirs. The servants evidently
- 22:10Speaker 1: listened to OMEI with great interest and a different opinion
- 22:14Speaker 1: on the subject than that of their master. They went
- 22:18Speaker 1: to inspect the body of a chief who had been embalmed.
- 22:22Speaker 1: They were not allowed to examine it very closely, but
- 22:26Speaker 1: it was so well done that they were unable to
- 22:28Speaker 1: perceive the slightest unpleasant smell, though the man had been
- 22:33Speaker 1: dead some months. All chiefs who died a natural death
- 22:38Speaker 1: were preserved in this manner, and from time to time
- 22:41Speaker 1: were exposed to public view, the intervals between the exposures
- 22:47Speaker 1: gradually extending till at length they were hardly ever seen.
- 22:53Speaker 1: The method of preservation was not ascertained, and was probably
- 22:57Speaker 1: a secret of the priests. Equestrian exercise, Cook and Clerk
- 23:05Speaker 1: astonished the natives by riding the horses that had been
- 23:08Speaker 1: brought out. Their progress through the country was always watched
- 23:13Speaker 1: with great interest, and Cook thought that this use of
- 23:16Speaker 1: the animals impressed the people more than anything else done
- 23:20Speaker 1: by the whites. O my I tried his powers on
- 23:24Speaker 1: several occasions, but as he was always thrown before he
- 23:28Speaker 1: got securely into the saddle, his efforts only produced entertainment
- 23:33Speaker 1: for the spectators. It is curious to note that forty
- 23:38Speaker 1: years afterwards the people had so thoroughly lost even the
- 23:42Speaker 1: tradition of such use of the horse that mister Alice
- 23:46Speaker 1: relates how when one was landed for the use of pomari,
- 23:51Speaker 1: the natives assisted to get it ashore, but when once landed,
- 23:55Speaker 1: they ran away and hid in fear of the man
- 23:58Speaker 1: carrying pig. About this time Cook suffered from a bad
- 24:03Speaker 1: attack of rheumatism in the legs, and was successfully treated
- 24:07Speaker 1: by Otoo's mother, three sisters, and eight other women. The
- 24:13Speaker 1: process he underwent, called romy, consisted of squeezing and kneading
- 24:18Speaker 1: from head to foot, more especially about the parts affected.
- 24:23Speaker 1: Cook says he was glad to escape from their ministrations
- 24:27Speaker 1: after about a quarter of an hour, but he felt relief,
- 24:31Speaker 1: and after submitting to four operations of the kind, he
- 24:35Speaker 1: was completely cured. Oto was very desirous to send a
- 24:40Speaker 1: present of a canoe to King George, and Cook was
- 24:44Speaker 1: very willing to take it, but when he found it
- 24:47Speaker 1: was of large double canoe, he was obliged to decline
- 24:50Speaker 1: from want of space. As the desire to send it
- 24:54Speaker 1: was quite spontaneous on OTO's part, and as the canoe
- 24:58Speaker 1: was a very fine special of native work, the refusal
- 25:02Speaker 1: was given with great regret. In a journal published by Newbery,
- 25:08Speaker 1: the anonymous writer says that two officers fought a duel
- 25:12Speaker 1: whilst the ships were at O Tahiti. He does not
- 25:16Speaker 1: give the cause, but says three shots were exchanged, resulting
- 25:21Speaker 1: in one hat being spoilt, and then the antagonist shook
- 25:25Speaker 1: hands and were better friends afterwards. The story is not
- 25:29Speaker 1: confirmed by any of the other journals. On the twenty
- 25:34Speaker 1: ninth of September, after giving Otu a short run out
- 25:38Speaker 1: to see him back, the two ships sailed for the
- 25:41Speaker 1: north side of Emio, arriving the next day and were
- 25:46Speaker 1: greeted by a chief, Mahini, who was bald headed. Of
- 25:50Speaker 1: this defect, he seemed much ashamed and always appeared with
- 25:55Speaker 1: his head covered with a sort of turban Cook thinks
- 25:59Speaker 1: perhaps a shame rose from the fact that natives caught
- 26:02Speaker 1: stealing on the ships were often punished by having their
- 26:06Speaker 1: heads shaved, and adds that one or two of the
- 26:10Speaker 1: gentlemen whose heads were not overburdened with hair lay under
- 26:15Speaker 1: violent suspicions of being Tito's thieves. One of the few
- 26:21Speaker 1: remaining goats was stolen, but after threats of serious reprisals,
- 26:26Speaker 1: was given up together with the thief, who was eventually
- 26:30Speaker 1: discharged with a caution, but on a second one disappearing
- 26:35Speaker 1: and not being found after careful search. Cook felt that
- 26:39Speaker 1: he must make an example or nothing would be safe,
- 26:43Speaker 1: so he ordered one or two houses and canoes to
- 26:46Speaker 1: be destroyed and sent word to Mahini that he would
- 26:50Speaker 1: not leave a canoe on the island. Off the goat
- 26:53Speaker 1: was not returned. The goat was recovered, and the next
- 26:57Speaker 1: day the people were as friendly as if nothing had occurred.
- 27:02Speaker 1: Cook was particularly annoyed for he had sent a present
- 27:05Speaker 1: of red feathers to O Tu and requested him to
- 27:08Speaker 1: send in return a couple of goats to Emio o
- 27:13Speaker 1: My settled. On the eleventh of October, the ship sailed
- 27:18Speaker 1: for Huey Hinny, and when they arrived Cook was so
- 27:21Speaker 1: ill he had to be landed from the ship, but
- 27:25Speaker 1: he makes no mention of it in his journal. He
- 27:28Speaker 1: thought this island would be more suitable for O Mai
- 27:32Speaker 1: than o Tahiti, and as O Mai was agreeable, a
- 27:36Speaker 1: piece of ground was obtained from the chief, and a
- 27:39Speaker 1: small house erected, and a garden laid out and planted.
- 27:43Speaker 1: The interest of the different chiefs of the neighborhood was
- 27:46Speaker 1: sought on O MAI's behalf, And as it was seen
- 27:49Speaker 1: that some of the natives were inclined to take advantage
- 27:52Speaker 1: of his good nature, Cook let it be understood that
- 27:56Speaker 1: if he should return and find O Mai in an
- 27:59Speaker 1: un satisfactory condition, someone would feel the weight of his displeasure.
- 28:05Speaker 1: Then the most serious thing that can be brought against
- 28:08Speaker 1: Cook's treatment of the natives occurred an extenuation. It must
- 28:13Speaker 1: be remembered that he admits that he was inclined to
- 28:16Speaker 1: be hot tempered, though it did not last. He had
- 28:20Speaker 1: been constantly irritated by repeated losses, and he was at
- 28:24Speaker 1: the time really seriously ill. And also when all was over,
- 28:29Speaker 1: he sincerely regretted he had taken such strong measures. Mister
- 28:35Speaker 1: Bailey's sextant was stolen from the observatory. Cook at once
- 28:39Speaker 1: demanded from the chiefs that it should be returned, but
- 28:43Speaker 1: they paid no attention. The thief, however, was pointed out
- 28:47Speaker 1: and seized and taken on board ship. The sextant was recovered,
- 28:52Speaker 1: but Cook says, finding the thief to be a hardened scoundrel,
- 28:57Speaker 1: I punished him with greater severity than I have ever
- 29:00Speaker 1: done any one before, and then dismissed him. He is
- 29:05Speaker 1: said to have had his head shaved and his ears
- 29:08Speaker 1: cut off, but Gilbert, midshipman on the Discovery, says this
- 29:13Speaker 1: was not done till he had been re arrested for
- 29:16Speaker 1: damaging Omey's garden, trying to set fire to the house,
- 29:20Speaker 1: and threatening to kill O Mai. As soon as the
- 29:23Speaker 1: ship's left. Cook had intended to remove him from the island,
- 29:28Speaker 1: but being in irons, he stole the keys from a
- 29:31Speaker 1: sleeping guard and made his escape. Omey found that many
- 29:35Speaker 1: of the articles, which were practically useless to him would
- 29:39Speaker 1: be appreciated on the ships, so he very wisely changed
- 29:43Speaker 1: them for hatchets and other useful articles. A notice of
- 29:48Speaker 1: the visit with the names of the ships was cut
- 29:51Speaker 1: on the end of Omei's house, and after firing a
- 29:54Speaker 1: salute of five guns, the ship sailed on the second
- 29:58Speaker 1: of November. O May accompanied them for a short way,
- 30:03Speaker 1: and mister King says that when he parted from Cook,
- 30:06Speaker 1: he completely broke down and cried all the way ashore.
- 30:11Speaker 1: Cook speaks well of him, saying he seldom had to
- 30:15Speaker 1: find fault with him, that he had many good qualities,
- 30:19Speaker 1: but like the rest of his race, he lacked powers
- 30:22Speaker 1: of observation, application, and perseverance. Desertions on the third they
- 30:29Speaker 1: were off to Alythia, and as they were able to
- 30:33Speaker 1: run in close to the shore as staging was erected
- 30:37Speaker 1: and the ballast ports were open, so as to give
- 30:40Speaker 1: the rats, which had become very troublesome, a chance of
- 30:44Speaker 1: going ashore. One of the marines also took the opportunity
- 30:48Speaker 1: to desert, taking his musket with him, but after a
- 30:52Speaker 1: little trouble was arrested, and having previously borne a very
- 30:58Speaker 1: good character, he was let off with a short imprisonment.
- 31:02Speaker 1: A second desertion occurred from the discovery mister Muat midshipman
- 31:07Speaker 1: and a seaman getting away. Cook says the affair gave
- 31:12Speaker 1: him more trouble than both men were worth, but he
- 31:15Speaker 1: insisted on getting them back to prevent others following their example,
- 31:20Speaker 1: and to save the son of a brother officer from
- 31:23Speaker 1: being lost to the world. They were found to have
- 31:26Speaker 1: gone off in a canoe to another island, and Cook
- 31:29Speaker 1: ordered Clerk to detain the chief, his son, daughter, and
- 31:33Speaker 1: son in law on the discovery where they had gone
- 31:37Speaker 1: to dine, and to inform them they would be kept
- 31:40Speaker 1: as hostages till the runaways were returned. Three days afterwards,
- 31:45Speaker 1: the deserters were brought back and the hostages were at
- 31:49Speaker 1: once released. It was afterwards found out that there had
- 31:53Speaker 1: been a plot to seize Cook in retaliation when he
- 31:56Speaker 1: went for his usual bath in the evening, but as
- 32:00Speaker 1: as it happened, he was so much worried that he
- 32:02Speaker 1: put it off and so escaped. Burnie notes that Cook
- 32:06Speaker 1: could not swim. Before leaving, they received a message from
- 32:10Speaker 1: O Mai saying he was all right, but asking for
- 32:14Speaker 1: another goat, as one of his was dead. Clerk was
- 32:18Speaker 1: able to oblige him with two kids, one of each sex.
- 32:24Speaker 1: End of Chapter sixteen, Part two,