Latest / Learn Norwegian with Fexingo / Norwegian Verb Å Trenge (to Need) - Fexingo
Transcript
- Lucas: Velkommen tilbake, alle sammen. Dette er Learn Norwegian with Fexingo, episode 174. I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna! Ready for more Norwegian, Lucas? I've been practicing my verbs from the last episodes. Lucas: Love to hear that. Today we're going to learn a verb that you'll use all the time: 'å trenge'. It means 'to need'. Luna: Å trenge. To need. Okay, I think I've heard that before. Like 'jeg trenger hjelp'. Lucas: Exactly, Luna. 'Jeg trenger hjelp' means 'I need help'. Let's break it down. 'Jeg trenger' is 'I need'. 'Hjelp' is 'help'. Luna: So 'jeg trenger hjelp' is 'I need help'. That's useful. What about 'do you need help?' Lucas: Great question. 'Trenger du hjelp?' — just 'trenger du' and 'hjelp'. Luna: Trenger du hjelp? I need to practice that. Trenger... du... hjelp? Lucas: Perfect. And you can use 'trenger du' with other things too. Like 'trenger du en kopp kaffe?' Luna: Do you need a cup of coffee? Oh, I always need coffee. How do I say 'I need a cup of coffee'? Lucas: That would be 'jeg trenger en kopp kaffe'. 'En kopp' is 'a cup', 'kaffe' is 'coffee'. Luna: Jeg trenger en kopp kaffe. I can definitely use that. But what if I need something else? Like 'I need a pen'? Lucas: Then you say 'jeg trenger en penn'. 'En penn' is 'a pen'. Luna: Jeg trenger en penn. Okay. So the structure is always 'jeg trenger' plus the thing I need. What about 'do you need anything?' Lucas: That's 'trenger du noe?' 'Noe' means 'something' or 'anything'. Luna: Trenger du noe? That sounds very polite. I could ask my friend if they need anything at the store. Lucas: Exactly. Let's practice a little scene. Imagine you're at work, and your colleague looks busy. You ask: 'Trenger du hjelp?' Luna: Trenger du hjelp? And they say 'Ja, jeg trenger hjelp med denne rapporten.' I need help with this report. Lucas: Perfect. 'Med denne rapporten' means 'with this report'. You're getting it. Luna: Thanks, Lucas. I feel like 'å trenge' is going to come up a lot. Before we continue, I just want to mention something. Lucas: Sure, go ahead. Luna: If Fexingo has been helping you make actual progress with Norwegian, maybe consider supporting the show. A couple of dollars a month is genuinely what keeps these going — buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. Lucas: Yeah, it really does make a difference. And no pressure — we're glad you're here learning. Okay, back to the verb. Let's try a few more examples. Luna: Good. So 'jeg trenger' — I need. Can we do 'he needs'? Like 'he needs a new phone'? Lucas: Sure. 'Han trenger en ny telefon.' 'Han' is 'he', 'ny' is 'new', 'telefon' is 'phone'. Luna: Han trenger en ny telefon. And 'she needs'? 'Hun trenger'? Lucas: Exactly. 'Hun trenger en ny veske' — she needs a new bag. 'Veske' means 'bag'. Luna: Hun trenger en ny veske. Okay, I think I've got the pattern. 'Å trenge' is just like other verbs we've learned: 'jeg trenger', 'du trenger', 'han/hun trenger'. Lucas: Right. And the infinitive is 'å trenge'. So you can say 'Jeg må trenge hjelp' — I must need help. But that's a bit redundant. Usually we just use 'trenger'. Luna: Got it. So 'jeg trenger' is the main form I'll use. Let's do a quick drill. I'll say something in English, and you give the Norwegian. Lucas: Good idea. Go ahead. Luna: I need water. Lucas: Jeg trenger vann. Luna: Do you need a map? Lucas: Trenger du et kart? 'Et kart' is 'a map'. Luna: She needs a ticket. Lucas: Hun trenger en billett. 'En billett' is 'a ticket'. Luna: We need to practice more. Wait, how do I say 'we need'? Lucas: That's 'vi trenger'. So 'vi trenger å øve mer' — we need to practice more. 'Å øve' means 'to practice'. Luna: Vi trenger å øve mer. I like that. Let's do a scene: we're at a café, and I want to ask if you need anything. Lucas: Okay, you start. Luna: Trenger du noe? Lucas: Ja, jeg trenger en kopp kaffe, takk. Og du? Trenger du noe? Luna: Nei, jeg trenger ikke noe. Bare vann, takk. 'Jeg trenger ikke' means 'I don't need'. So 'ikke' makes it negative. Lucas: Exactly. 'Jeg trenger ikke' — I don't need. 'Trenger du ikke?' — Don't you need? Luna: Trenger du ikke en kopp kaffe? No, I don't need coffee. I need tea. How do I say 'I need tea'? Lucas: That's 'jeg trenger te'. Easy, right? Luna: Jeg trenger te. So 'te' is 'tea'. I think I can handle that. Let's try to use 'å trenge' in a sentence about the weather. Like 'I need an umbrella'. Lucas: Jeg trenger en paraply. 'Paraply' is 'umbrella'. Luna: Jeg trenger en paraply. It's raining a lot these days, so that's practical. Lucas: Absolutely. So today we've learned 'å trenge' — to need. 'Jeg trenger', 'trenger du', 'jeg trenger hjelp', 'trenger du noe', 'jeg trenger en kopp kaffe'. Practice these, and you'll be able to express needs in Norwegian. Luna: Tusen takk, Lucas. This was really helpful. I'll practice saying 'jeg trenger' in different situations. Lucas: Great. And listeners, keep practicing these phrases until next time. Ha det bra! Luna: Ha det bra!