Latest / Beyond The Horizon / The Death Of Ignatio "Nacho" Coronel (Part 2)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. In
- 0:04Speaker 1: this episode, we're going to pick up where we left
- 0:06Speaker 1: off with the article from The All that was authored
- 0:11Speaker 1: by John Murray. The war with the Sinaloans is what
- 0:15Speaker 1: many researchers and reporters believe was the catalyst for the
- 0:20Speaker 1: incredible levels of violence Mexico has experienced in the past
- 0:23Speaker 1: three years. Arturo's sociopathic brutality and the ruthlessness quickly became
- 0:29Speaker 1: apparent as police all over Pacific and Central Mexico found
- 0:34Speaker 1: bodies by the dozen, decapitated and bearing messages signed by
- 0:39Speaker 1: El Jefe del Jefe, the boss of bosses, the name
- 0:42Speaker 1: Arturo gave himself. These sadistic operations were carried out by
- 0:46Speaker 1: men wearing uniforms bearing the acronym FEDA, which stands for
- 0:52Speaker 1: Special Forces of Arturo. He didn't have a high opinion
- 0:56Speaker 1: of himself or anything, huh? Let me name the whole
- 0:58Speaker 1: entire special force unit that I employ after myself. The
- 1:03Speaker 1: violence quickly escalated on both sides. Arturo reached out to
- 1:06Speaker 1: his old contacts in the Cario organization in Juarez, as
- 1:10Speaker 1: well as the Zetas, who were then distancing themselves from
- 1:13Speaker 1: their former employers in the Gulf cartel. The three aligned
- 1:17Speaker 1: against the hegemonic Sinaloans, and the Beltran-Leyba empire now rivaled
- 1:22Speaker 1: any in Mexico. Not only with size, but with brutality
- 1:26Speaker 1: as well. Anytime you bring the Zetas on board, you're
- 1:30Speaker 1: dealing with a group of straight-up killers, straight-up maniacs, and
- 1:35Speaker 1: it automatically bolsters your own forces. But as quickly as
- 1:39Speaker 1: things came together for the Beltrans, they began to unravel.
- 1:43Speaker 1: In early August, Mexican officials arrested the Beltrans' main connection
- 1:48Speaker 1: with Colombian cocaine, Ever Vilafan Martinez. While they were able
- 1:54Speaker 1: to establish new connections within Colombian cartels, it was a
- 1:58Speaker 1: symbolic hit to the newly formed organization. In November, federal
- 2:03Speaker 1: authorities running an anti-corruption campaign discovered that Noe Ramirez Mandolano,
- 2:09Speaker 1: the chief of the Attorney General's Organized Crime Unit, was
- 2:13Speaker 1: on the Beltran-Leva payroll. This brought increased attention to the group,
- 2:17Speaker 1: which had probably bought off Ramirez before. long before, while
- 2:21Speaker 1: they were still working for the Sinaloa cartel. The violence
- 2:25Speaker 1: bore on for another year, and was in large part
- 2:28Speaker 1: responsible for the skyrocketing death tolls of 2008 and 2009.
- 2:33Speaker 1: Arturo terrorized Mexico, and in addition to his nicknames The
- 2:39Speaker 1: Beard and White Boots, he soon simply became called Death. Then,
- 2:45Speaker 1: in mid-December of 2009, Arturo threw a Christmas party for
- 2:49Speaker 1: friends and associates near Cuanavaca, a wealthy resort town in
- 2:55Speaker 1: his base state of Morelos. The party was thrown at
- 2:58Speaker 1: a private house and Arturo had invited the popular singer
- 3:02Speaker 1: Ramon Ayala to entertain his guests. But the party was
- 3:06Speaker 1: interrupted when an elite special forces division of the Mexican Navy,
- 3:11Speaker 1: acting on a tip, raided the house. Arturo managed to
- 3:15Speaker 1: escape as his gunmen held the Marines at bay. About
- 3:19Speaker 1: a week later, on December 17th, Arturo was laid up
- 3:23Speaker 1: at a second floor apartment of the Altitudes Luxury Condo
- 3:27Speaker 1: Development in Cuanavaca with several bodyguards, though not including his
- 3:32Speaker 1: favorite bodyguard and most trusted confidant, the Barbie. Again, the
- 3:37Speaker 1: Mexican Navy, acting on intelligence they had gathered from the
- 3:41Speaker 1: first raid, managed to track him down and staged an
- 3:44Speaker 1: assault on his apartment. Arturo and his men saw them
- 3:47Speaker 1: swarming the complex from their second-story perch and open fire.
- 3:52Speaker 1: Over the course of about 90 minutes, 200 Mexican Marines
- 3:56Speaker 1: stormed the Altitudes Condo complex, even rappelling into the scene
- 4:00Speaker 1: from helicopters. Artero's men were well-armed, firing assault rifles and
- 4:06Speaker 1: lobbing grenades from the windows of the apartment. At one point,
- 4:10Speaker 1: Artero called for backup, and at least 10 more gunmen
- 4:13Speaker 1: arrived at the complex, throwing grenades and fighting back the
- 4:16Speaker 1: Marines to give Arturo a chance to escape. One by one,
- 4:20Speaker 1: his men fell, until it was just Arturo left in
- 4:24Speaker 1: the apartment. Whether he was given a chance to surrender
- 4:27Speaker 1: isn't clear, but it's clear he had no intentions of
- 4:31Speaker 1: doing so. In a final act of defiance, he picked
- 4:34Speaker 1: up an AR-15 and kicked open the front door of
- 4:37Speaker 1: his apartment to make a break for it. He was
- 4:40Speaker 1: met by Marines coming up the stairs to the second floor,
- 4:43Speaker 1: who cut him down immediately. Yeah, you don't have a
- 4:46Speaker 1: very good chance of surviving that encounter by yourself, running
- 4:50Speaker 1: into a whole group of Marines coming up the stairs
- 4:52Speaker 1: who are looking to kill you. Yeah, chances are you're
- 4:55Speaker 1: going to end up dead. This was Felipe Calderon's first
- 4:59Speaker 1: major victory in the drug war, and Beltran Leva's body
- 5:02Speaker 1: was certainly treated like a trophy. With his jeans were
- 5:05Speaker 1: stripped to his knees in a gesture of humiliation, just
- 5:09Speaker 1: as so many of his victims had been found. He
- 5:12Speaker 1: was extensively photographed and recorded, and those images made their
- 5:16Speaker 1: way around the internet very quickly. This was the first
- 5:19Speaker 1: time in the recent war anyone got to see what
- 5:23Speaker 1: a dead Mexican drug lord looked like. There was something
- 5:26Speaker 1: very strange about seeing where and how he lived, bowls
- 5:29Speaker 1: of fruit still fresh on the table, next to religious
- 5:33Speaker 1: icons and automatic weapons, that made the whole thing seem symbolic.
- 5:38Speaker 1: But it was very hard to grasp what the symbol was. Well,
- 5:42Speaker 1: with hindsight, we now know that that symbol was to
- 5:45Speaker 1: show the Mexican people that, look, we're going after the cartels,
- 5:49Speaker 1: but it was all just a show. At the same
- 5:51Speaker 1: time they were doing this, they were also feeding all
- 5:55Speaker 1: kinds of information to the Sinaloa cartel. And that was
- 5:59Speaker 1: just recently proved inside of a courtroom in America when
- 6:03Speaker 1: Genaro Garcia Luna was convicted for his crimes of taking
- 6:08Speaker 1: money from the cartels and working with the cartels hand
- 6:12Speaker 1: in hand as he was Mexico's top cop. So when
- 6:15Speaker 1: we look back at all of this in hindsight, it
- 6:17Speaker 1: all really comes into focus. From there, the Beltran Leyva
- 6:21Speaker 1: cartel began to fall apart. On December 30th, police arrested
- 6:25Speaker 1: Carlos Beltran Leyva, who was riding by himself with fake identification,
- 6:31Speaker 1: two guns, and a bag of cocaine in Culiacan. With
- 6:34Speaker 1: three of the brothers dead or arrested, Many speculated about
- 6:38Speaker 1: what would happen to the headless cartel. Some thought there
- 6:41Speaker 1: would be some kind of succession of power allowing it
- 6:45Speaker 1: to survive. Others predicted another cartel moving in and taking
- 6:49Speaker 1: over the entire operation. But what has happened so far
- 6:53Speaker 1: bears no sign of a definitive ending. Over the months
- 6:58Speaker 1: following Carlos' arrest, the group fractured further. In an apparent
- 7:01Speaker 1: struggle for control of the remnants of Arturo's empire, Barbie,
- 7:06Speaker 1: the sidekick, whom Arturo once trusted before anyone else, is
- 7:10Speaker 1: now at war with Hector Beltranleva, one of the last
- 7:13Speaker 1: remaining brothers of the cartel namesake. The factionalized group is
- 7:18Speaker 1: also still locked in a larger struggle with the Sinaloa cartel,
- 7:22Speaker 1: which played itself out most recently in the epic shootout
- 7:26Speaker 1: between Sinaloan foot soldiers and the last remnants of a
- 7:30Speaker 1: local Sonoran Beltranleva gang entrenched in a hill town, some
- 7:35Speaker 1: 25 miles from Nogales, Arizona border crossing, a few days ago.
- 7:40Speaker 1: Perhaps the most lasting legacy of the Beltran Leyva gang
- 7:44Speaker 1: in the Mexican psyche has more to do with Joaquin Guzman.
- 7:48Speaker 1: Almost without fail, the origins of the cartel are traced
- 7:52Speaker 1: back to the media reports and drug war analysis to
- 7:55Speaker 1: the betrayal by Chapo Guzman, and that's a reputation that
- 8:00Speaker 1: hasn't left Chapo since. To this day, it can be
- 8:03Speaker 1: seen in the attitude of citizens, who believe that Calderon's
- 8:07Speaker 1: administration is in league with Chapo. Bingo, they most certainly were.
- 8:12Speaker 1: That has all played out now, and it's all been
- 8:14Speaker 1: factually proven. He's viewed as the man behind the scenes,
- 8:19Speaker 1: pulling all the strings. Anytime someone is killed or arrested,
- 8:23Speaker 1: that was a one-time friend or enemy of Chapo Guzman,
- 8:27Speaker 1: the suspicion arises that he had something to do with it.
- 8:30Speaker 1: that he either tipped off the police or somehow was
- 8:34Speaker 1: responsible for the murder. This happened immediately after the death
- 8:38Speaker 1: of Arturo Beltranleva. It also happened when Teodoro Simmental, a
- 8:44Speaker 1: one-time associate of the Tijuana cartel operating in southern Baja,
- 8:48Speaker 1: was arrested and it continues with the death of Nacho Coronel.
- 8:54Speaker 1: But this was the biggest mistake they made as far
- 8:57Speaker 1: as Nacho Coronel being thrown under the bus. At the time,
- 9:00Speaker 1: they didn't realize it, but it led to CJNG and
- 9:04Speaker 1: the number one rival that Sinaloa cartel has for their supremacy.
- 9:09Speaker 1: But these reports are impossible to corroborate, and in many
- 9:12Speaker 1: cases may owe to the puppet master's stature that Guzman
- 9:16Speaker 1: has received from the arrest of Alfredo in 2008. Well,
- 9:20Speaker 1: we know now that it's all true, it all bared out,
- 9:23Speaker 1: that Guzman and the Sinaloa cartel were working with the government.
- 9:28Speaker 1: They were feeding them information about their enemies. And in return,
- 9:32Speaker 1: they were being protected. But what the Beltran Levas can
- 9:37Speaker 1: tell us about the possible repercussions of the death of
- 9:40Speaker 1: Nacho Coronel is that one thing we can expect is
- 9:43Speaker 1: more violence. 2010 is on target to becoming the most
- 9:48Speaker 1: violent year yet in the Mexican drug war. And a
- 9:51Speaker 1: great deal of that was spurred on by the death
- 9:53Speaker 1: of Arturo and the subsequent infighting and chaos within his ranks.
- 9:58Speaker 1: Guadalajara was plagued with relatively little violence when compared with
- 10:03Speaker 1: the slaughter in Juarez and along the Texas border in Gulf.
- 10:07Speaker 1: That may change. Worse still, this will be extremely complicated,
- 10:11Speaker 1: as Nacho and his most apparent successor have been taken
- 10:15Speaker 1: out of the picture. Infighting among Nacho's group and their
- 10:19Speaker 1: Sinaloan allies, along with the threat from the Zetas and
- 10:22Speaker 1: other cartels, will create a mess in Jalisco for some
- 10:26Speaker 1: time to come. Well, that didn't really happen, did it?
- 10:29Speaker 1: As far as a mess in leadership, because that vacuum,
- 10:33Speaker 1: that void was filled right away by El Mencho. And
- 10:37Speaker 1: then El Mencho and his group, well, they became CJNG.
- 10:42Speaker 1: So you know that decapitation strategy they were talking about? Well,
- 10:45Speaker 1: how's it working out? While the DEA called Cornell's death
- 10:49Speaker 1: a crippling blow to the Sinaloa cartel, the structure of
- 10:52Speaker 1: the group ensures that it will survive, just as it
- 10:55Speaker 1: survived and prevailed when it lost the Beltran Levas, who
- 10:59Speaker 1: were then a huge part of its core. The drug
- 11:01Speaker 1: trade is far bigger than any one capo, no matter
- 11:06Speaker 1: how big an image we paint of them. The only
- 11:08Speaker 1: sure thing his death has for the history books at
- 11:11Speaker 1: this point is one more story of an immensely powerful
- 11:15Speaker 1: drug trafficker shot down in a country where such stories
- 11:19Speaker 1: flourish and the promise of violence to come in the aftermath.
- 11:24Speaker 1: And boy, oh boy, did that violence come. And we
- 11:27Speaker 1: see it playing out every single day right now in
- 11:31Speaker 1: real time. All right, folks, that's going to do it
- 11:33Speaker 1: for this one. All of the information that goes with
- 11:36Speaker 1: the episode can be found in the description box.