Latest / Reformed Thinking / When the Wandering Sheep Cries Out for God’s Salvation (Psalm 119:169–176) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Usually when we talk about a medical diagnosis, there's this
- 0:04expectation of absolute precision.
- 0:06Right, a very clear cut answer. Yeah, I mean, you break your
- 0:09arm, the doctor puts you in front of an X-ray machine and
- 0:12there is that jagged white line right on the screen.
- 0:14You can't argue with it. No, you can't.
- 0:16The doctor points to it, you look at it, and there's no
- 0:19ambiguity at all. The bone is broken, the
- 0:21diagnosis is binary, it's clean and it's totally visible.
- 0:25We like things to be categorized that neatly.
- 0:27We really do. But when you step into the
- 0:30diagnostic landscape of our spiritual lives, that X-ray
- 0:33machine just shatters. We are looking at a reality that
- 0:37is incredibly murky. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:40You hook a monitor up to the human heart, and one moment the
- 0:43line of faith is just soaring off the charts, and the next
- 0:45it's plummeting into despair. And sometimes it feels like it's
- 0:48flatlining completely. Spot on.
- 0:50Well, welcome to Reformed thinking.
- 0:52Today we are analyzing a specific set of ancient sources
- 0:57that strip away that artificial, binary view of faith, and they
- 1:01look closely at the messy reality of spiritual dependency.
- 1:04We're doing a deep dive into the source material.
- 1:06Yes, we're pulling from the exhaustive historical commentary
- 1:10in Charles Spurgeon's The Treasury of David, and we're
- 1:13bringing in the theological analysis of figures like John
- 1:16Owen, Thomas Manton, and John Calvin.
- 1:19Right as they evaluate the final section of Psalm 119, those last
- 1:238 verses. The Tau section.
- 1:25So what is the mission of this deep dive today?
- 1:28Well, the intention here is to trace the anatomy of spiritual
- 1:31dependency. We are looking at a progression
- 1:34of thought that moves from a state of total desperation for
- 1:37insight, climbs to an undeniable overflow of vocal praise.
- 1:41And then, well, it crashes into this stark, almost jarring
- 1:45confession of personal wandering.
- 1:46It's a huge shift. It is the text forces us to look
- 1:49at the tension of holding soaring theology and personal
- 1:52failure at the very same time. Think about your own life for a
- 1:55second. Consider how often your internal
- 1:58state oscillates between feeling completely locked into a sense
- 2:00of purpose and feeling entirely lost in the woods.
- 2:03It happens constantly. One day you feel like you're
- 2:06touching the sky, and the next day you wonder if you even know
- 2:08the the way home. The sources we are examining
- 2:11today speak to that very specific tension.
- 2:15But before we get to the heights of praise or the depths of
- 2:18wandering, the writers point out something crucial, right A
- 2:22person must first secure an audience with the king.
- 2:24Yeah, the text begins with this plea.
- 2:27Let my cry come near before the O Lord, give me understanding
- 2:32according to Thy word. Ambrose observes a very
- 2:35deliberate sequence in these opening lines.
- 2:38He notes that first the cry comes near and then the
- 2:40supplication enters. It's a 2 step process.
- 2:43Precisely. He compares it to knocking at
- 2:45the gates of a royal estate. You don't just kick the door
- 2:48down and start demanding things. No, you'd be arrested.
- 2:50Right. You approach the perimeter, you
- 2:52ask the guards for an audience, and you wait.
- 2:55Spurgeon expands on that by noting the trembling reverence
- 2:58required in this approach. He compares the nature of the
- 3:01specific prayer to the groan of a wounded beast.
- 3:05Or the cry of a destitute child. Yeah, it's primal.
- 3:09It is not a polished, articulate speech delivered with
- 3:12confidence. It's a raw expression of
- 3:15necessity. Because when you approach a
- 3:18monarch in the ancient world, yeah, you are stepping into a
- 3:21space where your life is entirely subject to another's
- 3:24will. Spurgeon uses the imagery of
- 3:26Queen Esther to illustrate this, which I think is brilliant.
- 3:29Oh, that's a perfect analogy. Right.
- 3:31Esther had to venture into the inner court of the Persian king
- 3:34to beg for the lives of her people, and the law stated that
- 3:37anyone who approached the king unsummoned would be put to
- 3:40death. Unless the king extended the
- 3:42golden scepter. Right.
- 3:44So Esther stepped into that royal presence timidly, yet she
- 3:47was driven by a boldness born of absolute necessity.
- 3:51She knew she had no inherent right to demand an audience.
- 3:53But the stakes were too high to stay silent.
- 3:56So the psalmist is approaching God with that same life or death
- 3:59desperation. Specifically asking for
- 4:01understanding. And here's where I want to push
- 4:03on the historical context a bit. OK, go for it.
- 4:05David is historically credited with much of this text.
- 4:09He was a king, He. Was a prophet.
- 4:10Right, he had already written volumes of inspired poetry.
- 4:13Why is a man with that resume suddenly pleading for basic
- 4:16understanding as if he's an absolute novice who just walked
- 4:20through the door? That tension is precisely what
- 4:22Abraham Wright addresses in his commentary.
- 4:24What does he say? Wright draws a sharp,
- 4:26unforgiving line between natural gifts and spiritual grace.
- 4:30OK, natural gifts encompass things like a rare memory, a
- 4:34massive intellect, quick wit, or, you know, the ability to
- 4:38read and parse ancient languages.
- 4:40Things society heavily rewards. Absolutely.
- 4:43Society rewards those traits, but Wright points out that
- 4:46natural traits never teach a person to see what they lack.
- 4:49In fact, natural intellect almost always makes a person
- 4:52incredibly proud. It creates an illusion of
- 4:55self-sufficiency. Spot on.
- 4:57Spiritual grace operates in the exact opposite manner.
- 5:00It opens a person's eyes to their own glaring deficiencies.
- 5:03It drives them to their knees to beg for the very things they
- 5:06cannot generate on their own. I think about this distinction
- 5:10in terms of modern technology. Like imagine you go out and
- 5:13purchase the most expensive top of the line computer hardware
- 5:16available. Maximum RAM, incredible
- 5:18processing speed. Massive storage.
- 5:20Yeah, that hardware represents natural intellect.
- 5:23It represents your high IQ, your ability to speed read, your
- 5:25capacity to memorize historical facts.
- 5:28It's impressive hardware. But, and this is the catch, you
- 5:31can load a highly encrypted file onto that computer, but without
- 5:35the specific decryption key, all of that processing speed is
- 5:38completely useless. It's just sitting there.
- 5:40Right. The hardware can run
- 5:42calculations all day, but it cannot open the file.
- 5:45The theological argument here is that the human mind is the
- 5:48hardware, but spiritual understanding is the external
- 5:51decryption key. Without the Holy Spirit
- 5:54providing that key, your natural processing speed cannot decode
- 5:58the reality of the text. That analogy makes so much sense
- 6:01to me. And it captures John Owen's
- 6:03central argument perfectly, too. Owen insists that true
- 6:06understanding is an inward, effectual work of the Holy
- 6:09Spirit. Meaning you can't just study
- 6:10your way into it. Right.
- 6:12He argues that humanity operates under a massive, dangerous
- 6:16delusion. We assume that because we can
- 6:19comprehend a complex math equation.
- 6:22Or a dense philosophical treatise?
- 6:24Yeah. We assume we can comprehend the
- 6:25mind of God through our own diligence study alone.
- 6:28But Owen says the self-confidence is contrary to
- 6:31the plain testimonies of Scripture.
- 6:33The decryption key must be handed to you from the outside.
- 6:36Always. You know, when you look at our
- 6:38modern educational and professional culture, we prize
- 6:41quick wit. We heavily reward natural
- 6:43intellect. We do.
- 6:44If someone is articulate, if they can hold a room's
- 6:47attention, if they're well read, we automatically assume they
- 6:50possess wisdom. But substituting natural
- 6:53intelligence for spirit given understanding seems like a
- 6:56recipe for a very specific kind of disaster.
- 6:59What happens to a society that does that?
- 7:01Well, it creates a culture saturated with theological
- 7:04arrogance. When individuals rely solely on
- 7:06their natural hardware, they become puffed up by the sheer
- 7:09volume of data they've accumulated.
- 7:11They lose the humility that grace demands.
- 7:14Precisely, Grace functions by constantly illuminating our
- 7:17need. And that is the answer to your
- 7:20earlier question about David. Why he prays like a novice.
- 7:23Yes, he prays like a novice because he recognizes that
- 7:27yesterday's understanding is insufficient for today's trials.
- 7:30Wow, yesterday's key doesn't open today's lock.
- 7:33That's a great way to put it. He knows that applying universal
- 7:36truths to new, hyper specific temptations requires a fresh
- 7:40decryption key every single morning.
- 7:42He cannot rely on his past insights to walk through his
- 7:45present reality. That constant need for a fresh
- 7:48key makes total sense, but the commentators point out that once
- 7:51the King grants that audience and hands over that key of
- 7:54understanding, an internal shift occurs.
- 7:57And it cannot remain internal. No, it can't.
- 7:59The internal realization forces a very loud external reaction.
- 8:03We see this in verses 171 and 172.
- 8:06Yeah, the text shifts from begging for insight to making
- 8:08absolute promises. The psalmist says.
- 8:11My lips shall utter praise when thou has taught me thy statutes,
- 8:14and my tongue shall speak of thy word.
- 8:17We are moving from silent desperation to vocal overflow.
- 8:20How does John Stephen describe this vocal reaction?
- 8:23He describes it as a psychological inevitability.
- 8:26When the human heart is genuinely taught by God, the
- 8:29internal pressure simply becomes too great to contain.
- 8:32It has to. Come out.
- 8:33Right. The text points out that God's
- 8:36commandments are not viewed here as a burdensome standard of
- 8:39rules. They are recognized as
- 8:41righteousness itself. So when the mind grasps the
- 8:45beauty of that righteousness, the mouth has no choice but to
- 8:49open. Stephen provides a brilliant
- 8:51visual for this mechanism. Let's hear he describes standing
- 8:54at The Fountainhead of a mountain stream.
- 8:56You watch the water bubble up from the ground.
- 8:58It runs down the rocks as a clear small rivulet.
- 9:01Just a little trickle. Yeah, but as it continues to
- 9:03flow, it gathers momentum, joining with other streams until
- 9:07it swells into a massive, unstoppable river that alters
- 9:10the entire landscape. That river of praise sounds
- 9:13beautiful in theory, but I want to look at the reality of how we
- 9:17actually behave. William Calper makes a piercing,
- 9:20almost uncomfortable observation about this dynamic.
- 9:24He notes that many individuals who claim to possess this
- 9:27understanding can sit at a dinner table and speak freely,
- 9:30articulately and passionately about any earthly subject for
- 9:34hours. But the second the conversation
- 9:36turns to spiritual matters, they are suddenly struck dumb.
- 9:41Think about your own dinner table conversations.
- 9:43We can effortlessly debate the nuances of tax policy.
- 9:47Or the strategy of our favorite sports team.
- 9:49Yeah. Or the plot twists as a new
- 9:50television show, the words just flow like a river.
- 9:53But when someone brings up the scriptures, an awkward silence
- 9:56descends. People clear their throats, look
- 9:58at their plates and clam up. It's so true.
- 10:01Why is that? Why is it so easy to talk about
- 10:03TV for an hour, but we freeze when the topic changes to
- 10:06theology? CalPERS critique forces us to
- 10:10examine the source of that silence.
- 10:12We often excuse our reluctance to speak about spiritual matters
- 10:15as mere social politeness. We tell ourselves we don't want
- 10:18to offend anyone. Right.
- 10:20Or make the room uncomfortable. But if we apply John Stevens
- 10:23logic that a taught heart produces an inevitable overflow,
- 10:28then our polite silence is actually a symptom of a much
- 10:31more severe condition. What condition?
- 10:33If the spring is not bowling over into the public square, the
- 10:36harsh reality might be that there is no water at the source.
- 10:40Wow, so if the decryption key has truly unlocked the file, the
- 10:43contents will spill out. We have to.
- 10:45I liken this process to a musician learning to master an
- 10:48instrument. Oh, that's good.
- 10:50Learning the mechanics of music is grueling, repetitive work.
- 10:54You sit in a room for hours practicing scales until your
- 10:57fingers bleed. It requires immense discipline.
- 10:59Nobody wants to hear someone practicing scales.
- 11:01No, it's terrible. But once that grueling practice
- 11:04yields actual mastery and the musician suddenly understands
- 11:08the underlying theory of the composition.
- 11:10They don't just pack the instrument into its case and sit
- 11:12in silence. Right.
- 11:13The mastery creates a desperation to play the melody
- 11:16out loud. They want to share the beauty
- 11:18they have uncovered with anyone who will listen.
- 11:21The tongue finds a fruitful subject and refuses to stay
- 11:25quiet. The overflow of the tongue is a
- 11:26natural byproduct, but speaking about the text is significantly
- 11:30easier than actively walking the path it requires.
- 11:33Action is harder than words. Always the commentators draw a
- 11:37sharp distinction between vocal praise and practical execution.
- 11:41Facing the sheer difficulty of the chosen path requires daily
- 11:45physical assistance. Which brings us to verse 173.
- 11:48Yes. This is why the psalmist shifts
- 11:50his focus again, praying. Let thine hand help me, for I
- 11:54have chosen thy precepts. Making a choice is a defining
- 11:57moment. By stating I have chosen thy
- 11:59precepts, the writer is making a definitive break from the past.
- 12:03Jeremiah Burroughs highlights that this choice involves
- 12:05finding better consolations in the rule of God than in flesh
- 12:09pleasing ways. You are actively turning your
- 12:11back on the mechanisms that used to provide you comfort.
- 12:14Whether that is wealth, status or self indulgence, you are
- 12:17renouncing the old ways. Stephen Charn adds A
- 12:20psychological layer to this choice that I find fascinating.
- 12:23He insists that this choice must be accompanied by cheerfulness.
- 12:26Yes, and he uses a fantastic older word, lumpishness I.
- 12:31Love that word lumpishness. He argues that lumpishness or a
- 12:35melancholy attitude in our obedience betrays a deeply held
- 12:40secret belief that God is actually a hard master.
- 12:44That's a striking insight. When we obey with a long face,
- 12:47we turn incredible privileges into miserable drudgeries.
- 12:51A begrudging attitude communicates to the world that
- 12:53we regret the choice we made. We act as if we are forced
- 12:57laborers under a tyrant rather than willing servants under or a
- 13:00gracious king. That makes perfect sense
- 13:02regarding the attitude of the choice, but I have to push back
- 13:05on the logic of the petition itself.
- 13:07OK. What do you mean?
- 13:08If you have willingly chosen this path, if you have
- 13:10cheerfully renounced your old ways and committed to the rules,
- 13:14shouldn't you have the self-sufficiency to actually
- 13:16walk the path? You think so?
- 13:18Naturally. I mean, why make the choice and
- 13:20then immediately cry out for a rescue?
- 13:22Picture a climber who has chosen to ascend a treacherous, icy
- 13:26mountain. Making the decision at base camp
- 13:28is absolutely necessary. You cannot reach the summit by
- 13:32accident. Right, but making the choice
- 13:34does not eliminate the sheer drop offs or the freezing wind
- 13:38at 20,000 feet. When the climbers muscles are
- 13:41burning and they cannot find a foothold, their willpower is
- 13:44entirely exhausted. The choice got them onto the
- 13:47mountain, but they still urgently need the veteran guide.
- 13:50Exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 13:52They need the guide to reach down, grab their harness, and
- 13:55physically pull them over the hardest ledges.
- 13:58Willpower cannot substitute for physical rescue.
- 14:01Spurgeon brings in a New Testament parallel that mirrors
- 14:05your climber analogy perfectly. He points to the narrative of
- 14:08Peter walking on the sea. Oh.
- 14:10That fits so well. Peter made the definitive, bold
- 14:13choice to step out of the relative safety of the boat and
- 14:16onto the water. That required immense faith.
- 14:18He left the boat behind. But the moment Peter looked at
- 14:21the violence of the wind and the waves, he began to sink.
- 14:24His initial choice to step out could not keep him buoyant.
- 14:28The environment overwhelmed him. Right when the reality of the
- 14:31environment overwhelmed his natural capacity, he had to cry
- 14:34out. Lord save me.
- 14:37He required the literal physical hand of the Master to pull him
- 14:41up from the abyss. You know that phrase, The hand
- 14:43of God gets used constantly. But what does that actually look
- 14:47like in the practical, daily experience of the believer?
- 14:50It sounds like a broad metaphor. Well, the commentators break it
- 14:53down into very specific functions.
- 14:56The hand of God is entirely multifaceted.
- 14:59It is not a single static action.
- 15:01How so? They outline that sometimes the
- 15:03hand functions as a worm hold, providing quiet comfort and
- 15:06assurance during moments of isolation.
- 15:09Other times it manifests as a heavy blow chasing the believer
- 15:12when they begin to drift dangerously close to the edge of
- 15:15a Cliff. A corrective strike.
- 15:16Yes, and in seasons of intense trial, it acts as a sweet
- 15:20shadow, offering rest from the scorching heat of circumstance.
- 15:23And frequently it is a protecting force actively
- 15:25guarding the person against external hostility.
- 15:28The prayer for help here is a rejection of human assistance.
- 15:32The psalmist is not asking to be entrusted to the care of well
- 15:35meaning friends. He is demanding the skill, the
- 15:38readiness and the absolute force that only the hand of the Divine
- 15:41possesses. Because walking this path,
- 15:44constantly facing the elements, constantly needing that hand to
- 15:47pull you over the ledges, it generates a very specific kind
- 15:51of exhaustion. It creates an insatiable longing
- 15:53for the struggle to finally end Which?
- 15:55Leads right into verse 174. I have longed for thy salvation,
- 16:00O Lord, and Thy law is my delight.
- 16:02Spurgeon compares the intensity of this longing to the patriarch
- 16:06Jacob on his deathbed. Jacob was a man whose entire
- 16:09existence was marked by conflict, deception and
- 16:12struggle. So much drama in his life.
- 16:14Right on his deathbed, he was not just looking for a temporary
- 16:17reprise, he was desiring a final, complete salvation that
- 16:21would free him entirely from the turmoil of mortal life.
- 16:24It is the sober realization that the current state of affairs, no
- 16:27matter how blessed or successful, is still a
- 16:29battlefield. Longing for the end of the
- 16:31battle is a natural human desire, but Samuel Herron
- 16:35provides a very sharp caveat to this longing.
- 16:37And this caveat is crucial. He argues that longing for
- 16:40salvation is absolute hypocrisy if a person refuses to utilize
- 16:45the appointed means that God has provided.
- 16:47You cannot just sit on your hands, stare at the sky and wait
- 16:50for deliverance while ignoring the instructions you've been
- 16:53given. Herron backs up his argument
- 16:55with a rapid fire sequence of biblical case studies.
- 16:57It's. Brilliant.
- 16:58Let's walk through those. OK, so God intended to save Noah
- 17:01from the devastating flood, right?
- 17:04But Noah was required to chop the wood and build the massive
- 17:08ark. He had to swing the hammer.
- 17:10Exactly. God intended to save Lot from
- 17:13the destruction of Sodom, but Lot had to use his legs and
- 17:16physically Sprint to the city of Zoar.
- 17:18God didn't just teleport. Him no.
- 17:21God promised to cure King Hezekiah's fatal illness, but
- 17:25Hezekiah still had to gather a lump of figs and apply it
- 17:28directly to his infection. He had to use the medicine
- 17:30provided. And God explicitly promised the
- 17:32Apostle Paul that every single sailor on his ship would survive
- 17:36the massive storm. But Paul informed the Centurion
- 17:40that they still had to stay in the sinking ship to live.
- 17:42The promise of ultimate salvation never, under any
- 17:46circumstance, negates the immediate requirement to act in
- 17:49obedience using the tools provided.
- 17:52It forces a very uncomfortable mirror in front of us.
- 17:54It really does. I mean, are you wishing for
- 17:56spiritual maturity without putting in a single ounce of the
- 17:59required work? Many people are.
- 18:01Are you hoping to just wake up one Tuesday morning with a
- 18:03perfectly ordered life and a deep understanding of theology?
- 18:07It's like a farmer standing in the middle of a massive empty
- 18:10dirt field. He's weeping, staring at the sky
- 18:14and longing for a bountiful harvest to feed his family.
- 18:17But he actively refuses to pick up the plow, and he refuses to
- 18:21plant a single seed in the ground.
- 18:23The harvest is never going to come.
- 18:25The longing is completely disconnected from reality.
- 18:28Robert Walker adds another layer to this.
- 18:30He notes that genuine grace actually makes a human soul
- 18:33insatiable. The more grace a soul receives,
- 18:36the more it demands. It functions by quenching our
- 18:39thirst for temporary earthly things while simultaneously she
- 18:43opening our appetite for eternal realities.
- 18:45But as your farmer analogy points out, an appetite demands
- 18:48action. When we evaluate the landscape
- 18:51of modern spiritual apathy, we see thousands of individuals
- 18:54claiming to long for peace, claiming to long for salvation.
- 18:58Yet they view the appointed means reading the text, engaging
- 19:02in prayer, gathering for worship as heavy, irritating chores.
- 19:06Charles Bridges observes that religion decays into a hollow
- 19:09shell when it is performed as a duty, but it flourishes into
- 19:12life when it is a delight. If the law is an annoyance to
- 19:15us, our vocal longing for salvation is highly likely to be
- 19:18a facade. Because the writer actually
- 19:20delights in the law, and because he actively uses the appointed
- 19:23means, his ultimate prayer for continued life is driven by a
- 19:27highly specific, totally unselfish motive.
- 19:30We see this shift in the petition in verse 175.
- 19:33Let my soul live, and it shall praise thee, and let thy
- 19:36judgments help me. Thomas Manton clarifies the
- 19:39language here, noting that the word soul represents the whole
- 19:42man. The intellect, the will, the
- 19:44affections, and the physical body.
- 19:46All of it. This petition for a prolonged
- 19:48life is entirely aimed at 1 objective glorifying God.
- 19:52The writer is not asking for an extension of his days so he can
- 19:55finally build his dream house. Or accumulate more wealth, or
- 19:59enjoy a few more years of earthly leisure.
- 20:01He is asking for more time on the clock for the sole purpose
- 20:05of generating more praise. William Gernell observes that
- 20:08the mark of tree Saints is that they take earthly materials and
- 20:12improve them for heavenly ends. Life itself becomes a resource
- 20:16to be spent on worship. Let me reframe this concept for
- 20:19a second. When we pray for our own health,
- 20:22when we pray for our children's safety, or when we pray for a
- 20:24promotion at work, are we secretly just asking for a more
- 20:28comfortable existence? That's a tough question to
- 20:31answer honestly. Or is the genuine underlying
- 20:34goal to increase our capacity to produce praise?
- 20:38Picture a massive corporation applying for a multi $1,000,000
- 20:42loan from a bank. If the executives write on the
- 20:45application that the money is going to be used to buy luxury
- 20:48Italian leather furniture for their corner offices, the bank
- 20:51will deny the loan immediately because absolutely 0.
- 20:58But if the application states that the millions will be used
- 21:01to purchase state-of-the-art machinery that will double the
- 21:04factory's productive output within a year, the bank approves
- 21:07the loan. The machinery generates a
- 21:09return. In this text, the writer is
- 21:11applying for the loan of life solely to increase the output of
- 21:15praise. Gurnell provides a striking
- 21:17historical example of this exact mindset playing out in real
- 21:21time. He looks at the life of King
- 21:23David. What happened with David?
- 21:25When David's son Absalom orchestrated a massive
- 21:28rebellion, David was driven from his regal throne in Jerusalem.
- 21:32He lost his palace, his royal status, his wealth and his
- 21:35security overnight. He was forced to flee into the
- 21:38harsh wilderness. But as he was fleeing, he did
- 21:40not pray to sit on his throne again.
- 21:42He did not pray to sleep in his luxurious bed.
- 21:44What did he do? He ordered the priest to carry
- 21:47the Ark of the Covenant back into the city, and he prayed
- 21:49only that he might live to see God's habitation and sanctuary
- 21:52once more. Wow, his absolute priority, even
- 21:55while losing his entire Kingdom, was the presence and worship of
- 21:59God, not his personal comfort. And that singular focus leads
- 22:03right into the second-half of that request.
- 22:06And let thy judgments help me. You know the word judgments can
- 22:09sound harsh or punitive to modern years.
- 22:12How does John Calvin interpret that specific phrase in this
- 22:15context? Calvin provides A fascinating,
- 22:18incredibly comforting angle on the concept of God's judgments.
- 22:22He describes the reality of believers living in this world
- 22:25as sheep living among a pack of starving wolves.
- 22:28That's a terrifying image. It is.
- 22:30And because the sheep are inherently vulnerable and lack
- 22:33defensive capabilities, they require constant, active
- 22:36protection. Calvin equates God's judgements
- 22:39to his secret Providence, His. Script Providence.
- 22:42He describes these judgements as an invisible, hidden fence.
- 22:45The fence restrains the wicked. It actively blocks the wolves
- 22:48from executing the harm they intend to inflict on the sheep.
- 22:51A hidden fence. The visual of an invisible
- 22:53barrier actively managing the chaos is incredible.
- 22:57What is truly fascinating is how frequently we fail to recognize
- 23:00the existence of this hidden fence in our daily lives.
- 23:02We only notice when things go wrong.
- 23:04Exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 23:06We are acutely aware of the trials that actually hit us.
- 23:09We feel the pain of the circumstances that breach our
- 23:11comfort. But we are completely blind to
- 23:14the 1000 disasters. The catastrophic accidents and
- 23:17the malicious intentions that God's judgments deflected away
- 23:20from us on any given Tuesday. We do not possess the capacity
- 23:24to see how often the sheer chaos of the world is being actively
- 23:27managed, restrained and redirected to ensure our
- 23:31protection. This hidden fence is the only
- 23:33reason the sheep survive the night and therefore it is the
- 23:36only reason they can wake up and continue praising.
- 23:39So we have tracked this incredible progression.
- 23:43We have seen the desperate plea for the decryption key, the
- 23:46overflowing river of praise, the cheerful choice of the
- 23:48treacherous path. The reliance on the guide's
- 23:51hand, the active use of the appointed means, and the
- 23:53realization of the hidden fence. But after achieving these
- 23:56soaring, majestic heights of theological clarity, the text
- 24:00concludes in a manner that is completely jarring.
- 24:02It really is. It does not end with a
- 24:05triumphant shout. It does not end with a victory
- 24:08lap. It drops into a minor cadence,
- 24:11ending with a shocking, mournful reality check.
- 24:14Verse 176 I have gone astray like a lost sheep.
- 24:18Seek I servant, for I do not forget thy commandments.
- 24:22The metaphor of the lost sheet is intentional and devastating.
- 24:25Spurgeon highlights the crucial biological distinction between a
- 24:28lost dog and a lost sheep. Oh this is a great point.
- 24:31If a dog wanders miles away from its home, it ossesses an innate
- 24:35homing instinct. It can put its nose to the
- 24:38ground and sniff its way back to its master's door.
- 24:40But a sheep ossesses no such instinct.
- 24:43None at all. A sheep is notoriously
- 24:45directionless. Once it wanders away from the
- 24:47flock, it will only walk further and further into the barren
- 24:50wilderness. It will fall into ravines or get
- 24:52its fleece hopelessly tangled in briars.
- 24:55A lost sheep will never find its own way back.
- 24:57It will die in the wilderness unless it is actively physically
- 25:01sought out and carried back by the shepherd.
- 25:03This ending creates a massive psychological tension.
- 25:07Why would a writer with this level of spiritual maturity, a
- 25:11man who just spent 175 verses detailing the intricacies of
- 25:15divine law and the longest, most exhaustive chapter in the
- 25:20ancient scriptures, on a note of utter defeat?
- 25:22It seems completely counterintuitive.
- 25:24It feels like reading an epic thousand page novel where the
- 25:27hero conquers armies, slays Dragons, and saves the Kingdom,
- 25:31only to trip on the front steps of his own castle and cry out
- 25:34for someone to help him stand up.
- 25:36I love that comparison. Reminds me of a highly decorated
- 25:38ship captain returning from a grueling, years long voyage.
- 25:42He has steered his vessel through screaming hurricanes,
- 25:45navigated past deadly reefs and outmaneuvered hostile pirates.
- 25:48He's a master of the sea. But the second he sees the calm
- 25:51waters of his home port, he immediately radios for a tiny
- 25:54tugboat to guide his massive ship into the Arbor.
- 25:57No matter how many victories he secured out on the open ocean,
- 26:00his present need for guidance at the final stretch is absolute.
- 26:04Commas. Carlisle argues that this
- 26:06seemingly defeated ending is actually the text's greatest
- 26:09triumph. Really.
- 26:11How so? He states that the truest emblem
- 26:14of a person's moral progress is not a record of unbroken
- 26:17perfection. The true emblem is a struggle
- 26:20that is frequently baffled, often wrecked, yet constantly
- 26:24begun anew with genuine repentance.
- 26:26If this massive text ended with a declaration of flawless
- 26:30undefeated victory, it would be entirely unrelatable.
- 26:33It would crush the spirit of the average person reading it
- 26:36because none of us experienced flawless victory.
- 26:39Instead, it ends with a raw confession of chronic weakness.
- 26:42John Steven points out that the phrase I have gone astray is not
- 26:46just a reference to a single historical mistake in the
- 26:49writer's youth. No, it is an admission of an
- 26:51ongoing habitual tendency. The wandering is a present,
- 26:55active reality. There is an older story from the
- 26:57writer Kristian Scrivor about a man named Gotthold that
- 27:00illustrates the mechanics of this seeking process
- 27:03beautifully. I remember this story.
- 27:05Gotthold was an observer of nature, and one evening he was
- 27:07watching a local farmer bring his flock back from the pasture.
- 27:11As the sheep funneled through the gate, the farmer stood
- 27:13there, meticulously counting every single animal, ensuring
- 27:16none were left behind in the hills.
- 27:18Gotthold had a huge realization in that moment.
- 27:22He reasoned that if a normal human farmer possesses the
- 27:25diligence to meticulously count his flock and search for one
- 27:28missing animal, the faithful divine shepherd will certainly
- 27:32notice the absence of a single wandering believer.
- 27:35The shepherd's entire job is to track the inventory.
- 27:39The sheep does not need to possess the intelligence to
- 27:41figure out the complex topography of the route home.
- 27:44The sheep only needs the breath to cry out so the shepherd can
- 27:47locate it. And that brings us to the final
- 27:49anchor of the entire text. Amidst the wandering and the
- 27:52lostness, the writer states. For I do not forget thy
- 27:56commandments. William Calper notes that this
- 27:58final phrase is the defining mark of genuine grace.
- 28:02A person who has been changed by grace may wander terribly, but
- 28:05they never fall into a state of full oblivion regarding the
- 28:08truth. Even in the deepest, darkest
- 28:10ravine of their wandering, the root of the matter remains
- 28:14embedded in their mind. A true believer might stray
- 28:16miles off the designated path, but they never entirely lose the
- 28:20memory of the Shepherd's voice. This lingering, inescapable
- 28:23memory is what creates a deep, agonizing homesickness for God.
- 28:27They cannot be truly happy or at peace in their wandering because
- 28:31they know what they left behind. The agonizing tension between
- 28:34their wandering feet and their remembering heart is the exact
- 28:37mechanism that drives the desperate final Praise prayer.
- 28:40Seek thy servant. We have covered massive ground
- 28:42today, tracing this intricate anatomy of spiritual dependency.
- 28:47We started by looking at the necessity of the spirits
- 28:50decryption key, recognizing that our natural processing speed and
- 28:54high Iqs mean nothing without external illumination.
- 28:58We examine the overwhelming, inevitable river of vocal praise
- 29:01that bursts forth when the mind finally grasps the reality of
- 29:04righteousness. We analyzed the cheerfulness
- 29:07required when choosing to renounce the old ways while
- 29:10simultaneously acknowledging our absolute need for the guides
- 29:13hand to pull us over the icy ledges of that new path.
- 29:16We looked at the strict requirement to utilize the
- 29:18appointed means, rejecting the hypocrisy of The Who cries for a
- 29:22harvest but refuses to plant the seeds.
- 29:24We discussed the concept of applying for the loan of life
- 29:27solely to generate a higher output of praise, resting in the
- 29:30comfort of Calvin's hidden fence that restrains the wolves.
- 29:34And finally, we face the jarring, humbling reality of our
- 29:37own habitual wandering, recognizing that we lack the
- 29:41homing instinct of the dog and must rely entirely on the
- 29:44shepherd to carry us back. It's a lot to take in.
- 29:47It is I want to leave you with the final thought of Mull Over.
- 29:50Look at the writer of this massive text.
- 29:52He spent 175 consecutive verses articulating the absolute
- 29:57majesty of divine law. If the absolute peak of his
- 30:00spiritual maturity is the stark, unadorned realization that he is
- 30:04still just a helpless sheep requiring the shepherd to come
- 30:08find him at the end of the day. How does that reality reshape
- 30:11the way you view the people around you?
- 30:12How does it change the way you react to the moral failures, the
- 30:15stumbles and the wanderings of the other believers sitting in
- 30:19the pews next to you on Sunday morning?
- 30:21That question shifts the entire paradigm.
- 30:24If every single one of us is the decorated captain who still
- 30:27requires the tugboat to avoid crashing in the harbor, our
- 30:30patience and our grace toward one another's failures should
- 30:33increase exponentially. When you see someone else's
- 30:36spiritual heart monitor flatlining, or when you see them
- 30:39wandering into the briars, let it be a mirror of your own
- 30:42constant need for the Shepherd's active pursuit.
- 30:45Thank you for joining this thorough analysis of the source
- 30:47material today on Reformed Thinking.
- 30:49We will catch you next time.