Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Profanation of the Covenant and the Peril of Pragmatic Religion (Genesis 34:18–24)
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine walking into a bank, right, and you hand over this
- 0:03brilliant counterfeit $100 bill. OK, I'm with you.
- 0:07So to the naked eye, the thing looks flawless.
- 0:10I mean, it feels right between your fingers.
- 0:12The ink has that that slight raise texture, you know.
- 0:16Yeah, that passes a quick glance.
- 0:17Right. It even passes that quick swipe
- 0:19of the cashier's counterfeit pet.
- 0:20It looks like legitimate currency.
- 0:22But then they look closer. Yes, exactly.
- 0:24Wait. Well, precisely.
- 0:26When the bank teller holds it up to the light, the truth is
- 0:29exposed. The security thread is missing.
- 0:32Oh wow, the watermark is completely absent.
- 0:35What you have is a worthless piece of paper masquerading as
- 0:38something valuable. Welcome to reformed thinking.
- 0:41It's great to be here. We are so glad you were here
- 0:43with us for today's deep dive because we are looking at a text
- 0:47that acts as that bank tellers light.
- 0:49A very harsh light too. Yeah, it is.
- 0:51We are examining an intense and difficult biblical text today,
- 0:55Genesis chapter 34, specifically verses 18 through 24.
- 1:00And we are tackling this from a strict reformed theological
- 1:03perspective. Right adhering to the
- 1:05Westminster Confession of Faith, because the goal of this deep
- 1:07dive is to understand the perilous trap of mercenary
- 1:11religion. Which is such a relevant topic.
- 1:14It really is. Mercenary religion is well, it's
- 1:17the act of using holy ordinances for earthly pragmatic game.
- 1:22We're going to dissect the narrative of Hamor and Shechem
- 1:25to uncover how unregenerate hearts adopt outward compliance
- 1:30while lacking true inward faith. They fake the watermark
- 1:33basically. Yes.
- 1:34OK, let's unpack this, because while this is an ancient
- 1:37narrative, it's reflection of human nature is strikingly
- 1:40current. I mean, the counterfeit currency
- 1:42analogy captures the dynamic perfectly.
- 1:44It really sets the stage. It does.
- 1:46The theological stakes here are incredibly high because this
- 1:49text exposes the total depravity of the human heart in a way a
- 1:53few other passages do. Right, it's a very raw text.
- 1:56Yeah, it highlights the severe danger of Sacramento hypocrisy.
- 2:00We're looking at a historical moment where men use the sacred
- 2:02sign of the covenant as a commercial incentive.
- 2:05They put on a mask of piety to, you know, fill their pockets.
- 2:08Precisely an outward physical ritual, no matter how painful or
- 2:12precise, is utterly impotent to change a heart dead in sin.
- 2:17God is not mocked by those who treat His holy ordinances as
- 2:21tools for social or financial advancement.
- 2:23So true. To really grasp what is
- 2:25happening at the city gate in verses 18 through 24, we must
- 2:29establish the immediate historical and biblical context.
- 2:32We have to ask why these men are negotiating in the 1st place,
- 2:35right? Right.
- 2:35The situation starts with a horrific, violent act.
- 2:38Shechem, the son of him or the Hivite, has defiled Dinah, the
- 2:42daughter of Jacob. He saw her, seized her and
- 2:45violated her. That sets a very dark stage.
- 2:48I mean, we are not talking about a simple misunderstanding
- 2:50between neighbors here. We are talking about a severe
- 2:52moral crime. Yeah, a severe crime that
- 2:54demands justice. But instead of justice, we see a
- 2:57political maneuver. To fix the situation.
- 2:59Right. Or rather, to extract revenge
- 3:01under the guise of religion, Jacob's sons deceitfully demand
- 3:05that all the men of Shechem be circumcised.
- 3:07They tell him more and Shechem that they can't give their
- 3:09sister to an uncircumcised man. And that intermarriage between
- 3:13the two peoples can only happen if every male in the city
- 3:17undergoes this religious right. Which brings us to verses 18 and
- 3:2019. They reveal A terrifying
- 3:23response from the perpetrators. Hamor and Shechem hear this,
- 3:25demand they hear that they have to undergo this massive, painful
- 3:29religious right, and the text says their words were pleasing
- 3:32in their sight. Is mind boggling when you think
- 3:35about what is actually being asked of them.
- 3:37Oh, it is entirely unnatural unless you understand the
- 3:40motivation. The linguistic analysis of the
- 3:42Hebrew is quite revealing on this point.
- 3:45What does the Hebrew say? Well, the verb used there is
- 3:48yabab, which means to be good, to be well, or to be pleasing.
- 3:52However, this proposal was only good subjectively.
- 3:57It was a functional means to an earthly end.
- 3:59Spot on. There is absolutely no
- 4:02theological inquiry in their response.
- 4:04Think about how a true conversion works.
- 4:06Right when a person is confronted with the living God,
- 4:08there is trembling, there's conviction of sin.
- 4:11There is a desire to know the character of this God.
- 4:14Hemor does not ask about the character of Israel's God.
- 4:16He doesn't care. Not at all.
- 4:18He does not inquire about the spiritual reality or the meaning
- 4:22of the covenant sign. He simply sees a transaction
- 4:25that pleases him because it solves his immediate political
- 4:28and personal problem. Wow.
- 4:31Furthermore, the Hebrew root or is used when the text says
- 4:34Shechem did not delay in doing the thing.
- 4:36So he was rushing into it, yeah. This shows a feverish, reckless
- 4:40urgency. He is driven by carnal lust, not
- 4:44covenantal love. Let me stop you right there to
- 4:46make sure we are connecting these dots.
- 4:47You mentioned Total Depravity earlier.
- 4:50I did, yes. When we use that term, a lot of
- 4:53people think it means human beings are as evil as they could
- 4:56possibly be all the time. Right, which is a common
- 4:58misconception. But that is not what the
- 5:00Reformed doctrine of total depravity actually teaches,
- 5:02right? How does Shechem's eager,
- 5:05undisciplined rush to get circumcised illustrate the
- 5:09actual mechanics of total depravity?
- 5:11That is a crucial distinction to make.
- 5:13Total depravity does not mean utter depravity.
- 5:15It does not mean every person is basically a serial killer.
- 5:18OK, So what does it mean? It means that every part of the
- 5:21human faculties, the mind, the will, the emotions, the
- 5:25affections, is tainted and corrupted by sin.
- 5:29There is no part of the human condition that escapes the fall.
- 5:32Precisely so, looking at Shechem, his affections are
- 5:35entirely corrupted. His delight, his eagerness, is
- 5:39severed from the glory of God. He is excited to participate in
- 5:43a religious sacrament, but his excitement is entirely carnal.
- 5:47Yes. He simply wants to manage the
- 5:49consequences of his sin and secure the object of his lust
- 5:53under a respectable arrangement. He's using religion to sanitize
- 5:57his depravity. That makes perfect sense.
- 5:59I mean, this is like a modern PR firm stepping in after a massive
- 6:02corporate scandal. Oh, that's a great comparison.
- 6:05Right. Imagine an executive who commits
- 6:07a terrible offense, massive fraud or harassment.
- 6:10Instead of the executive facing the music, the crisis management
- 6:13team swoops in. They do damage control.
- 6:16Exactly. Yeah, they tell the press.
- 6:17Let's not focus on the negative. Let's talk about synergy.
- 6:19Let's talk about how our two companies can share resources
- 6:22and build a brighter future together.
- 6:24They reframe the narrative. Yeah, they try to rebrand a
- 6:27crime into a mutually beneficial corporate merger.
- 6:31It points out how quickly human beings try to legitimize their
- 6:34sin through negotiation. They bury the moral outrage
- 6:37under the language of policy, partnership and progress.
- 6:40Right. The PR firm analogy is
- 6:42incredibly accurate because it deals with optics over
- 6:44substance, which is the essence of hypocrisy.
- 6:47So true, and the text also adds a small but significant detail,
- 6:51doesn't it? It does.
- 6:52It says Shechem was more honored than all the household of his
- 6:55father. He has serious social capital
- 6:58within his community. That detail about his honor is
- 7:01not throw away information. No, not at all.
- 7:03Worldly prestige often masks internal rot.
- 7:06In the hands of the ungodly, influence becomes a tool to
- 7:09recruit others into compromise. Your world operates on a
- 7:12specific logic. If a man is honored, wealthy and
- 7:15successful, his methods must be right.
- 7:18Yeah, we tend to trust the successful, but the text reveals
- 7:21that an honored man can be the primary architect of a people's
- 7:24destruction when he is driven by carnal motivation.
- 7:27Because his personal desire is about to be clothed in public
- 7:30authority, he cannot achieve his goal alone.
- 7:33Right. He needs the whole city to buy
- 7:35into his private sin. Which brings us to the next
- 7:38major phase of the narrative. The city gate.
- 7:41Yes. They take their private carnal
- 7:43motivation and turned it into public policy.
- 7:46And the city gate in the Ancient Near East was a huge deal,
- 7:49wasn't? It Oh, absolutely.
- 7:50It was the center of judicial and commercial authority.
- 7:53It was the boardroom, the courthouse, and the town square
- 7:56all rolled into one. So this is where the elder set,
- 7:59where legal cases were adjudicated and where major
- 8:01civic decisions were finalized. Verses 20 through 22 detail
- 8:06Hammer and Shechem's speech to the men of the city.
- 8:09They stand before the assembly and use the language of peace.
- 8:13What's the Hebrew word there? The word is Shalom, which
- 8:15conveys a sense of wholeness, safety and friendly relations.
- 8:19They talk about coexistence and mutual benefit, right?
- 8:21They tell the men, these men are at peace with us, let them dwell
- 8:25on the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough
- 8:28for them. Let us take their daughters as
- 8:30wives and let us give them our daughters.
- 8:34They frame the entire religious requirement as a massive civic
- 8:37opportunity for everyone listening.
- 8:39That is a brilliant political spin.
- 8:42They are selling a religious sacrament as a zoning permit and
- 8:46a trade agreement. It is the absolute deception of
- 8:49pragmatism. It really is.
- 8:50The rhetoric selectively highlights temporal advantage
- 8:54while entirely suppressing the moral reality of Dinah's
- 8:57defilement. Notice what is missing from
- 8:59their speech at the gate. There is no mention of the
- 9:02assault. Right.
- 9:03There is no mention to the outrage of Jacob's sons.
- 9:06The leaders dissolve a specific moral wound into the
- 9:09generalized, sanitized language of intermarriage and trade.
- 9:13They speak of room in the land and peaceful relations.
- 9:16What they were doing is reframing the situation entirely
- 9:18on their own terms, controlling the narrative to manipulate the
- 9:22populace. Because if you can bury the sin
- 9:24under the language of policy and prosperity, then the collective
- 9:27conscience of the city is much more easily silenced.
- 9:30Yes, the defilement of a young woman is absorbed into the
- 9:33broader promise of mutual profit.
- 9:35The evil evil itself is neither confronted nor confessed, it is
- 9:39just managed within a new social arrangement.
- 9:42You are hitting on the exact mechanism of how institutional
- 9:45sin functions. Yeah, the evil is managed, not
- 9:48repented of. But let's pause here and
- 9:51consider how an outside observer might view this.
- 9:54Actually, I want to play devil's advocate for a moment.
- 9:55OK, let's hear. Because reading this through
- 9:58modern secular eyes, you might ask, isn't civic diplomacy a
- 10:02good thing? Look at it from a purely
- 10:04geopolitical standpoint. You have two distinct groups of
- 10:08people who could easily go to war over what Shechem did.
- 10:11Bloodshed is on the horizon. Jacob's sons are furious.
- 10:15Hamor City is heavily populated. Right.
- 10:17To avoid a massive, bloody conflict, these leaders sit down
- 10:21and hammer out a peaceful compromise.
- 10:23They agree to share the land, share resources and intermarry.
- 10:26It sounds good on paper. In any modern conflict
- 10:29resolution seminar, this looks like a master class in de
- 10:32escalation. Why is this framed theologically
- 10:34as such a dark, deceitful moment in the text?
- 10:37That is the trap the text wants you to recognize.
- 10:40It looks like wisdom to the unrenewed mind, but peace
- 10:43without righteousness is no peace at all.
- 10:46Wow. OK, this peace was predicated
- 10:48upon a violent defilement and was being negotiated through a
- 10:52deceitful, pragmatic bargain. The leaders are not pursuing
- 10:55peace through righteousness, but peace without righteousness.
- 10:59That's a huge distinction. It is.
- 11:01Furthermore, we have to look at this through the lens of
- 11:03Reformed theology, specifically Chapter 5 of the Westminster
- 11:06Confession of Faith, which deals with Providence.
- 11:09What is the confession state there?
- 11:11It states that God, the great Creator of all things, upholds,
- 11:15directs, disposes, and governs all creatures, actions and
- 11:18things, from the greatest even to the least, by His most wise
- 11:22and holy Providence. So God is entirely sovereign
- 11:25over this negotiation at the gate.
- 11:26Yes, the theological stakes of this peace treaty are cosmic.
- 11:31God's severe Providence prevented this false peace from
- 11:34materializing. How so?
- 11:36What would have happened if this pragmatic peace treaty had
- 11:39actually worked out? If Jacob's family had merged
- 11:42with the House of Hamor through this purely pragmatic union, the
- 11:45distinct identity of Israel would have been swallowed up by
- 11:48paganism. It would have resulted in
- 11:50complete Canaanite syncretism. Yes, syncretism is the blending
- 11:55of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.
- 11:59If the seed of Abraham intermarried and blended with
- 12:02the Hivites, the holy seed would be destroyed.
- 12:05The distinct people through whom God promised to bring the Savior
- 12:08would cease to exist as a distinct people.
- 12:11This jeopardizes the foundational promise, well, the
- 12:14core promise of Genesis 3.15, the Protoevangelium.
- 12:17The promise that the seed of the woman would crush the head of
- 12:20the serpent. The survival of the messianic
- 12:22lion was literally at stake at the city gate.
- 12:25God used the sinful wrath of Jacob's sons to prevent the
- 12:28assimilation of his covenant people.
- 12:30That reframes the entire narrative.
- 12:32We are not just looking at a local skirmish, we are looking
- 12:35at a threat to the lineage of Jesus Christ.
- 12:37It is a massive redemptive historical moment.
- 12:40And notice how Hamor and Shechem minimize the holy aspect of this
- 12:44agreement to make it palatable. In verse 22, they present
- 12:47circumcision as the only condition.
- 12:50They say only on this condition will amend consent to dwell with
- 12:53us. They frame it like a small
- 12:54administrative fee you have to pay to get a building permit.
- 12:57Just sign this one piece of paper, undergo this one quick
- 13:00procedure, and the land is. Ours they strip the covenant
- 13:03sign of all its theological weight.
- 13:06Circumcision was given by God to Abraham in Genesis 17 as a
- 13:10massive mark of belonging to the covenant community.
- 13:12It was a physical sign of a spiritual reality.
- 13:15Right the cutting away of the flesh, a symbol of purification
- 13:18and separation under the Lord. But in the mouths of Hemor and
- 13:21Shechem, it is turned into a simple administrative hurdle for
- 13:24a civic merger. The proposed oneness is entirely
- 13:28external. It is unity through arrangement,
- 13:30not unity through truth. Listen to their speech.
- 13:34There is no mention of the God of Abraham.
- 13:36There is no call to turn from Canaanite idols.
- 13:38There is no submission to divine revelation.
- 13:41The physical sign is accepted, but the spiritual substance is
- 13:44completely absent. Which brings up a massive
- 13:46logistical problem that I think anyone reading this text has to
- 13:49wonder about. How did Haymore and Shechem
- 13:52convince an entire city of adult men to undergo a painful,
- 13:56debilitating physical operation? Right, you do not get universal
- 14:00consent for adult circumcision just by talking about abstract
- 14:04concepts like peace and open trade roads.
- 14:06They had to appeal to something much stronger.
- 14:09They had to appeal to the ultimate human and idol to seal
- 14:12the deal. Greed.
- 14:13Yes, verse 23 is the climax of the persuasion.
- 14:17They look at the crowd of men and ask the deciding question.
- 14:20Will not their livestock, their property, and all their beasts
- 14:23be ours? That is the rhetorical linchpin
- 14:26of the entire negotiation. The Hebrew word used there is
- 14:29mickney, meaning livestock or property.
- 14:32In the ancient Near East, livestock was the primary
- 14:34measure of wealth, wasn't it? It represented immense,
- 14:37staggering economic power. That is the hook, Hammer and
- 14:41Shechem know the hearts of the men they are leading.
- 14:43They know that an appeal to morality or even mutual safety
- 14:46won't get them to endure the knife.
- 14:48But the promise of acquiring Jacobs immense wealth, that will
- 14:51do it. They are essentially promising a
- 14:54hostile takeover of Jacob's assets.
- 14:56Well, yes, that's it. And this raises an incredibly
- 14:59vital point about worship and sacraments, specifically when we
- 15:04apply this to Westminster Confession of Faith chapters 21
- 15:07and 27. Chapter 21 deals with religious
- 15:10worship, establishing that God may not be worshipped according
- 15:13to the imaginations and devices of men.
- 15:15And chapter 27 deals with the sacraments, stating they are
- 15:18holy signs and seals of the covenant of grace.
- 15:22What the Shechemites are doing is turning the sanctuary into a
- 15:25marketplace. By researching the usage of the
- 15:28word Mika throughout the book of Genesis, we see that this
- 15:31wealth, these flocks and herds, were a visible sign of God's
- 15:35blessing on the patriarchs. God blessed Abraham, Isaac and
- 15:38Jacob with Miknae. Hamor and Shechem are looking at
- 15:41the blessing, but they have no interest in the blesser.
- 15:44They are not seeking the God of the livestock, They are pursuing
- 15:47the livestock of the God fearing family.
- 15:49Religion is being violently pressed into the service of
- 15:52greed. A sacred sign instituted by the
- 15:55Creator is handled as a tool of earthly acquisition.
- 15:58So what does this all mean? This is where the ancient text
- 16:02jumps right off the page and stares us in the face today.
- 16:04It really does. Because you look at that and
- 16:06think how primitive, how greedy. But a staggering 2023 Lifeway
- 16:12Research study found that 52% of American Protestant churchgoers
- 16:17believe God will reward them with material wealth if they
- 16:20give money. Over half put that sink in.
- 16:23Every other person sitting in a Pew, statistically speaking,
- 16:27views their relationship with God as a financial transaction.
- 16:30This ancient greed is entirely modern.
- 16:33We've just dressed it up in nicer suits and better lighting.
- 16:35The statistics are a tragic indictment of modern
- 16:38evangelicalism, and they prove that the spirit of Shechem is
- 16:41alive and well. It is like joining an exclusive,
- 16:43wildly expensive Country Club simply to get access to their
- 16:47member directory for business contacts.
- 16:49That's a brilliant comparison. You buy the top of the line golf
- 16:52clubs, you pay the exorbitant monthly dues, you dress the part
- 16:56in the polo shirts and the khaki pants and you totally fake an
- 16:59interest in. Golf.
- 17:00All because you want to land a massive real estate deal with
- 17:03the club president. You do not care about the game.
- 17:06You do not care about the rules of golf.
- 17:08You are enduring the pain of the membership requirements solely
- 17:13for the financial payout at the end.
- 17:15You are faking the whole thing to get access to the malt.
- 17:17That is a great way to understand the dynamic of
- 17:20mercenary religion. The Country Club analogy
- 17:22perfectly illustrates the theological critique of both the
- 17:26prosperity gospel and certain strands of seeker sensitive
- 17:30pragmatism. These modern movements mimic
- 17:33Hamour's pitch at the city gate. They offer the perceived
- 17:36benefits of Christianity, community networking, a sense of
- 17:39purpose, financial blessing, health for while completely
- 17:43obscuring the offense of the cross.
- 17:45They lower the gates of the Church by presenting
- 17:47Christianity as a pathway to earthly success.
- 17:50Come to Jesus and your marriage will be fixed, your bank account
- 17:53will grow and you will achieve your destiny.
- 17:56It is the exact same pitch. Consent to this one condition
- 17:59and will not their livestock and property be ours?
- 18:01It is a theological tragedy. The world says use God to get
- 18:05gold, but the biblical reality, the clear teaching of Christ, is
- 18:08that you cannot serve God and money.
- 18:10When worldly advantage becomes the controlling motive of your
- 18:13heart, even the most sacred language and symbols of religion
- 18:16will be bent toward corruption. The Shechemites are invited into
- 18:20a collective selfishness. They are bound together not by a
- 18:23shared love for truth, but by a shared lust for property.
- 18:27And that same spirit haunts many pews today, where people gather
- 18:31not to worship the sovereign God, but to consume a religious
- 18:34product that promises to optimize their lives.
- 18:37And the terrifying part of the narrative is that the pragmatic
- 18:39pitch works perfectly. The promise of wealth fuels the
- 18:43crowd to do something completely irrational.
- 18:46Verse 24 shows the chilling efficiency of this pitch.
- 18:49It says all who went out of the gate of his city listened to him
- 18:53more, and his son Shechem and every male was circumcised all
- 18:56who went out of the gate of his city.
- 18:58The compliance is absolute, The unity is total.
- 19:01Every single adult male submits to the knife.
- 19:04But it is a unity of collective self-interest, not a unity of
- 19:07faith. They submit bodily to the
- 19:09condition, but the entire arrangement rests on a
- 19:12foundation of deception and greed.
- 19:14This mass compliance leads us directly into a major
- 19:17theological error that has plagued the Church for
- 19:20centuries, the error of ex opera oparato.
- 19:23Yes, let's pause on that Latin phrase, ex opera oparato.
- 19:27For anyone who hasn't taken a seminary class on Sacramento
- 19:29theology. How does that actually work?
- 19:31What are the mechanics of that belief?
- 19:33Ex. Opera Oparato translates
- 19:35literally to from the work worked.
- 19:39It is the belief that an outward religious act, a sacrament,
- 19:42confers grace objectively and automatically, regardless of the
- 19:46inward spiritual condition or faith of the person receiving.
- 19:49It it reduces grace to mechanics.
- 19:51Right, if you perform the ritual correctly, the grace is
- 19:54dispensed. Like putting a coin in a vending
- 19:56machine to get a soda, the narrative of the Shechemites
- 19:59shatters this false doctrine. Because the Shechemites endure
- 20:02severe physical pain, they perfectly execute the physical
- 20:05requirement of the covenant sign.
- 20:06But this proves that zeal, exactness and ritual, and a
- 20:10willingness to suffer do not equal divine grace.
- 20:13Because costliness is not the same as godliness.
- 20:15Spot on. Costliness is not godliness.
- 20:20A person may undergo massive inconvenience, pain, strict
- 20:23discipline and even social stigma for religious reasons,
- 20:26while their heart remains completely governed by pride,
- 20:29ambition or greed. The body bears the mark, the
- 20:32physical action is complete, but the conscience remains entirely
- 20:36untouched by the Spirit of God. Outward religious compliance
- 20:40when divorce from a regenerate heart is not a means of grace in
- 20:44fight, it is a precursor to divine judgement, as the
- 20:47Shechemites are about to find out when Simeon and Levi enter
- 20:50the city with swords. I really want you to ponder that
- 20:53concept for a second. Why would someone go through
- 20:55genuine, excruciating physical pain for something they do not
- 20:59actually believe? In it shows you how strong the
- 21:01idol of worldly advancement really is.
- 21:03It is strong enough to compel an entire city of men to bleed for
- 21:07a business deal. They literally shed their own
- 21:09blood just for the chance to acquire Jacob's livestock.
- 21:12It is a haunting display of profane compliance.
- 21:15You can lead for a religion you don't even believe in if the
- 21:17earthly payout is high enough. To properly address this
- 21:21terrifying reality, we have to draw a strict theological line
- 21:25between the national sign of Israel under the old
- 21:27administration and the New Covenant reality.
- 21:30The Apostle Paul addresses this exact issue in Romans chapter 2,
- 21:34verses 28 and 29. Paul writes.
- 21:36For no one is a Jew who is merely one out inwardly, nor is
- 21:39circumcision outward and physical.
- 21:42But a Jew is 1 inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the
- 21:45heart by the Spirit, not by the letter.
- 21:48True circumcision, true belonging to the covenant people
- 21:51of God, requires a supernatural work of the Holy Spirit to cut
- 21:54away the deadness of the heart. It is not a commercial entry
- 21:57fee, the visible sign of belonging to the church,
- 22:00baptism, partaking in the Lord's Supper.
- 22:02Church membership can be externally possessed, while the
- 22:05inward reality is utterly lacking.
- 22:07External covenant administration, the real and
- 22:09commanded by God, cannot of itself produce inward covenant
- 22:13fidelity. A mark in the flesh or water on
- 22:15the forehead is not the same thing as a heart renewed by
- 22:18sovereign grace. If this text only exposes human
- 22:21greed and our tendency to fake religion for profit, it leaves
- 22:24you in total despair. It is a devastating diagnosis.
- 22:27It really. It's like the doctor pointing to
- 22:29the broken X-ray and saying, well, it's shattered and there's
- 22:32nothing we can do, but we have to move from that devastating
- 22:35diagnosis to the divine cure. This is where the theological
- 22:39analysis shifts gears. Because Reformed theology isn't
- 22:42just about pointing out how sinful we are, it's about
- 22:45pointing to the one who rescues us from that sin.
- 22:48Yes, and to make that pivot, we apply the Law gospel
- 22:52distinction. This is a vital hermeneutical
- 22:55tool. The Law Gospel distinction
- 22:57teaches that the Bible speaks 2 primary words to us, the law
- 23:01which commands and condemns, and the Gospel which promises and
- 23:05saves. Here the narrative functions as
- 23:07law. It functions as a mirror.
- 23:09Theologians often call this the first use of the law.
- 23:12It exposes your own mercenary tendencies.
- 23:14How does this ancient narrative act as a mirror for a listener
- 23:18today? Well, it forces you to look at
- 23:19the times you might have played church for social standing.
- 23:22Have you ever used Christian values or vocabulary to sell a
- 23:26product in your business? Have you ever adopted A pious
- 23:30posture to win the favor of a Christian spouse or to please
- 23:33your parents while your heart was far from God?
- 23:37The law forces us to stand before the city gates of our own
- 23:40souls and confess that our motives are often as mercenary,
- 23:44as transactional, as those of the Hivites.
- 23:47We want the blessing without the blesser.
- 23:49Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 23:51How does this dark, violent, greedy text actually point to
- 23:55Christ? Because that is the central task
- 23:57of Reformed preaching and analysis, finding the redemptive
- 24:01history right. How do we get from a city of
- 24:03greedy, bleeding men in Genesis to the cross of Jesus Christ?
- 24:07We get there by looking at the striking contrast in the
- 24:10shedding of blood. Think about the contrast here.
- 24:12It is actually staggering when you put them side by side.
- 24:14The Shechemites shed their blood for the sake of greed.
- 24:17They attempted to hijack a covenantal blessing through
- 24:20deceit and self-interest, and it resulted in their absolute
- 24:24destruction. They bled to acquire the world.
- 24:26But look to the Lord Jesus Christ, the true covenant
- 24:29keeper. He shed His precious blood for
- 24:32the sake of grace. He bled to give, not to get.
- 24:35Precisely, the prophet Isaiah tells us he was cut off from the
- 24:40land of the living, bearing the sword of divine justice in our
- 24:43place. Where the blood of the
- 24:45Shechemites was a profane sacrifice to the idol of greed,
- 24:49the blood of Christ is a perfect sacrifice of grace that actually
- 24:52cleanses the conscience from dead works.
- 24:55He does not create a holy people by an outward badge alone or by
- 24:59demanding we bleed for our own entry.
- 25:01He creates a holy people by the inward power of His Spirit,
- 25:05purchased by His own blood. Wait, let's unpack that, because
- 25:08that completely flips the script on how human religion normally
- 25:11operates. It really does.
- 25:12Every other religion, including the counterfeit Christianity
- 25:14we've been talking about, says you bleed, you sacrifice, you
- 25:17pay the toll, and then God will give you the goods.
- 25:19But the Gospel says the exact opposite.
- 25:21God bleeds, God pays the toll, and God gives you the goods
- 25:24freely. That changes how you view the
- 25:26entire concept of justification. It changes everything.
- 25:31This brings us to Chapter 11 of the Westminster Confession,
- 25:34which defines justification meticulously.
- 25:38Justification is a forensic declaration.
- 25:40Let's break that down because forensic sounds like a crime
- 25:43scene. In theology, forensic means a
- 25:45legal courtroom declaration. It is God the Judge slamming the
- 25:49gavel and declaring the Sinner righteous in his sight.
- 25:52But this declaration is not based on our outward compliance
- 25:56or our religious zeal. It is based solely on Christ's
- 25:59imputed righteousness US received by faith alone.
- 26:03Imputed righteousness. That means his perfect record is
- 26:06credited to our bankrupt account.
- 26:07Yes, it is placed onto our Ledger.
- 26:10Justification is not a reward for religious compliance.
- 26:13You do not need to bleed to be accepted into the covenant
- 26:15family. Christ has bled for you.
- 26:17You do not need to fake your way into the Kingdom.
- 26:20Christ has opened the door by His perfect obedience.
- 26:22Furthermore, understanding this forensic justification leads us
- 26:25to the third use of the law. If the first use is a mirror to
- 26:29show us our sin, what is the third use?
- 26:31The third use of the law is as a guide for the believer, for the
- 26:35person who is united to Christ by faith.
- 26:37They now obey God out of gratitude, not profit.
- 26:41The imperative, the the command to live a holy life is firmly
- 26:44grounded in the indicative, the reality of what Christ has
- 26:47already done. Your sanctification, your growth
- 26:50in holiness, is not a commercial transaction to win God's favor.
- 26:54You aren't trying to bribe God with good behavior.
- 26:57Your obedience is the natural fruit of being a branch grafted
- 27:00into the true vine. The Shechemite obeys to get
- 27:02rich. The Christian obeys because they
- 27:04have already been given the unsearchable riches of Christ.
- 27:08Bringing this all together, how does this apply to the local
- 27:10church? We've talked about ancient
- 27:12history. We've talked about massive
- 27:13theological concepts like total depravity and justification, but
- 27:17how does this hit the ground on a Sunday morning?
- 27:19The analysis we're looking at provides an incredibly practical
- 27:22synthesis. It discusses the absolute
- 27:24necessity of fencing the table, referencing the Apostle Paul's
- 27:28warning in First Corinthians 11.27 about partaking of the
- 27:31Lord's Supper in an unworthy manner.
- 27:33Fencing the table is a vital practice in Reformed churches.
- 27:37It means the elders of the church must spiritually and
- 27:40practically guard the Lord's Supper.
- 27:42They must ensure, to the best of their human ability that
- 27:46participants are not approaching the communion table with the
- 27:49mercenary spirit of Shechem. The table is for repentant
- 27:53sinners who trust in Christ alone.
- 27:56You cannot come to the table seeking a social blessing, or
- 27:59trying to maintain a respectable image, or looking for a
- 28:02pragmatic peace while your heart still loves the world more than
- 28:06the Savior. You can't take the bread and the
- 28:08wine if you are just trying to get the livestock.
- 28:11That's right, there is also a severe call to church office
- 28:14bearers here, the pastors and elders.
- 28:17They must guard the gates of the church just as the elder sat at
- 28:20the city gates in the ancient world.
- 28:22They must reject seeker sensitive marketing tactics that
- 28:26mimic Hammer's pitch. They must maintain theological
- 28:28fidelity over numerical growth. Leadership can become an
- 28:32instrument of communal corruption when it is severed
- 28:34from the fear of the Lord. Because if a pastor stands in
- 28:37the pulpit and says come to our church, we have the best
- 28:39networking, the best programs, and God will bless your
- 28:42business, he is acting like Hamor, not like a shepherd of
- 28:45Christ. When a church lowers the
- 28:47requirements for membership to accommodate worldly lifestyles,
- 28:51when it softens the call to take up the cross, it is luring
- 28:55people into physical compliance without demanding spiritual
- 28:58repentance from their sin. It is creating a congregation of
- 29:02Shechemites willing to go through the motions for the
- 29:05benefits, but completely devoid of saving faith.
- 29:08Which brings us back to that counterfeit $100 bill we talked
- 29:11about at the very beginning. You cannot perfectly see the
- 29:13human heart. Only God can see the watermark.
- 29:17But you can, and you must examine the motives driving your
- 29:21own faith. We've spent this time looking at
- 29:23the extreme danger of mercenary religion, of treating God like a
- 29:27vending machine or a business partner.
- 29:29A terrifying trap. It is.
- 29:31I want to leave you with a final, lingering question to
- 29:33consider long after this audio ends.
- 29:36Think about your own life, your own attendance on Sunday, your
- 29:39own prayers. If your faith suddenly brought
- 29:41you social exile and economic ruin tomorrow instead of peace
- 29:45and prosperity, would you still cling to the cross?
- 29:48Or would you realize your religion was just a transaction
- 29:50waiting to be cancelled?