Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Reimagining Healthcare Through Health Assurance with Dr. Stephen Klasko
Transcript
- 0:02- Every health system executive right now is being
- 0:04- asked to do something that has no useful
- 0:06- precedent,
- 0:07- make durable technology decisions in an environment that
- 0:10- looks meaningfully different every six months.
- 0:13- The pace isn't slowing,
- 0:14- the vendor landscape isn't getting simpler, and the
- 0:17- cost of missteps keeps rising.
- 0:19- Becker's eleventh annual IT and Revenue Cycle Conference,
- 0:23- The Future of AI and Digital Health, exists
- 0:25- for exactly this challenge.
- 0:27- Here, you'll find more than 2,500 executive level
- 0:30- attendees,
- 0:31- 600 plus speakers, and four days of sessions
- 0:34- built around the questions leaders are actually wrestling
- 0:36- with.
- 0:37- How to scale AI responsibly,
- 0:39- how to protect increasingly complex systems,
- 0:42- how to wring more performance out of the
- 0:44- revenue cycle, and how to make tech investments
- 0:46- that hold up over time.
- 0:48- Join us September fourteenth through the seventeenth at
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- 0:53- You can register on our events page at
- 0:55- beckershospitalreview.com
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- 1:00- This is Scott Becker with the Becker's Health
- 1:03- Care podcast.
- 1:04- I am thrilled today to be joined by
- 1:05- one of the most innovative
- 1:07- minds and people in health care. We're joined
- 1:09- today by doctor Steven Klasko.
- 1:11- Doctor Klasko's got a long career in health
- 1:13- care. He's an obstetrician
- 1:16- gynecologist by background. He'll tell us he'll pronounce
- 1:18- it correctly. I apologize.
- 1:20- But he's also served as the CEO of
- 1:22- Jefferson Health. He was the CEO of, I
- 1:24- think, one one of the great Florida systems.
- 1:26- He's had a fantastic career as a builder.
- 1:29- He's also, in the last several years, spent
- 1:31- a lot of time both offering books and
- 1:33- spending time with the venture capital fund General
- 1:36- Catalyst, which is one of the best known
- 1:39- venture capital funds in the world and and
- 1:41- a very, very busy and successful investor in
- 1:45- health care. He he now is taking on
- 1:47- a new role. He's had so many interesting
- 1:49- roles. And we're gonna talk to him today
- 1:50- about this new role with the Health Assurance
- 1:52- Foundation,
- 1:53- that I think is being sort of sponsor
- 1:55- driven between doctor Klasko,
- 1:58- Hamant, who's the the leader, the CEO of
- 2:01- General Catalyst, and GC. And tell us more
- 2:03- about it. Doctor Klasko,
- 2:05- take a moment and introduce yourself for anybody
- 2:07- who does not know you, which is probably
- 2:09- very few people. And then tell us what
- 2:11- you're doing, and and what are the goals
- 2:13- and what you're looking to do.
- 2:15- Yeah. Well, you know, thirty seconds. I'm a
- 2:17- DJ, doctor,
- 2:18- dean,
- 2:19- health system CEO, now,
- 2:21- a horse whisperer between the venture capital world
- 2:24- and, the traditional health care ecosystem.
- 2:26- Scott, it's been great working with you as,
- 2:29- as as you start thinking very differently about
- 2:31- these things. But it really does become a
- 2:33- segue from Jefferson because
- 2:35- we became the largest health system in Philadelphia,
- 2:38- and it wasn't by trying to compete with
- 2:40- the pens and temples on those terms.
- 2:44- It was,
- 2:46- what if we
- 2:47- become a 200 year old academic medical center
- 2:49- thinking like a health a a startup company?
- 2:52- And what if we are relevant to the
- 2:54- 97%
- 2:55- of people in Philadelphia that don't wake up
- 2:57- in the morning thinking they're patient?
- 2:59- They're a person trying to thrive without health
- 3:01- care getting away. So
- 3:02- that's what led me to my relationship with
- 3:04- Hemod. And we wrote a book in 2020
- 3:07- called Unhealthcare Manifesto for Health Assurance.
- 3:10- For those of you who have followed General
- 3:11- Catalyst, every one of our funds since then
- 3:13- is a health assurance fund. It's or on
- 3:15- health assurance fund 13.
- 3:17- So the concept of of the book was
- 3:20- we keep calling it a health care system.
- 3:22- It's actually a sick care system. It makes
- 3:24- money when you walk in already broken. Right?
- 3:27- We Hema and I wrote on health care
- 3:29- in 2020 to name a different category, health
- 3:31- insurance,
- 3:32- which back then was a radical idea,
- 3:34- you know, that it's not the technology. It's
- 3:37- the sign to see people as human beings
- 3:39- who wanna thrive, not patients wanting, waiting to
- 3:42- get sick. So this is where it comes
- 3:44- together.
- 3:45- As GC has created amazing companies,
- 3:49- a a AI Doc, Hippocratic AI, Lobo,
- 3:52- HealthX, you know, literally just around anything you
- 3:55- could think of with
- 3:57- AI. Hemont's vision was that we'd have sort
- 4:00- of
- 4:01- we'd be a transformer. So HATCO was developed
- 4:04- to be a practical aspect of our theory
- 4:06- of health assurance. Called the health assurance transformation
- 4:08- company has acquired a health system, Summa in
- 4:10- Akron, has several health insurance partners.
- 4:13- Take a second, if you don't mind, because
- 4:15- not everybody's familiar with with what GC has
- 4:18- done with Summa health system. I just happened
- 4:20- to be in that area of Ohio and
- 4:22- sought some of the Summa,
- 4:25- system because I I I was there. But
- 4:27- tell people for a second what general catalyst
- 4:29- did with Summa and ATCOM because that itself
- 4:32- is so unusual and groundbreaking and different than
- 4:35- what we've seen over the years. Take just
- 4:36- thirty seconds on that if you don't mind.
- 4:37- Sure. Sure. It started with Jefferson. Jefferson was
- 4:40- the first GC health insurance partner after we
- 4:42- wrote the book where I had GC people
- 4:44- on my cabinet.
- 4:45- And so we were bringing those two worlds
- 4:47- together, you know, and they were learning from
- 4:49- us, and we were learning from them.
- 4:52- So, HATCO became
- 4:54- the natural extension of what several
- 4:57- partners,
- 4:58- with health insurance, but then said, we wanna
- 5:01- really prove we can do this,
- 5:03- and we wanna do it in Middle America.
- 5:05- You don't get more Middle America than Akron.
- 5:07- So taking over a few billion dollar system
- 5:11- that needed help but was a great system
- 5:13- or a good system to begin with in
- 5:15- Akron, Ohio,
- 5:17- and proving
- 5:18- that that combination of the traditional mission of
- 5:20- nonprofit
- 5:21- health care and what GC is doing can
- 5:24- come together. That's that's become a company called
- 5:27- the Health Assurance Transformation Company that runs both
- 5:30- our partnerships
- 5:31- and now this this fully owned health system.
- 5:35- This is
- 5:36- component was policy, and that was the GC
- 5:38- Institute.
- 5:39- And tell us about that. So GC Institute
- 5:42- is led by an amazing person named, Teresa
- 5:44- Carlson.
- 5:45- And, again, the goal was
- 5:47- to be able to advocate
- 5:50- for kicking the right field goal as AI
- 5:53- and and health come together. And and we're
- 5:56- on both sides of of the parties,
- 5:59- have done some amazing
- 6:01- work.
- 6:02- It it it includes things like, you know,
- 6:04- one of the companies I'm on the board
- 6:05- of called Paradigm, which is democratizing
- 6:07- clinical research that the FDA just did a
- 6:10- big announcement with Penn and and,
- 6:13- MD Anderson
- 6:14- that now literally somebody
- 6:16- that isn't wealthy in California can have access
- 6:18- to phase one b clinical trials without having
- 6:20- to fly to, you know, using AI. So
- 6:23- it's done a great job of advocating, you
- 6:26- know, for
- 6:27- for for, you know, where these things you
- 6:29- know, when I get around 2035 as the
- 6:31- chief digital health officer president Taylor Swift, where
- 6:33- health care is tailored in swift. How do
- 6:35- how do we make that happen?
- 6:36- And then the third leg of stool was
- 6:39- was always meant to be separate from GC
- 6:42- because it needs to be.
- 6:44- You know? We're we're we're we're
- 6:46- a a c four
- 6:48- that has a no limits approach
- 6:51- to literally the thesis
- 6:54- of health insurance.
- 6:57- So everything from
- 6:59- not will AI replace doctors,
- 7:02- but literally how how does AI how do
- 7:04- we have the moral imperative of AI doing
- 7:07- the 80%,
- 7:09- the the other 20% that doctors aren't doing?
- 7:11- I mean, so AI doc is a is
- 7:12- a good example.
- 7:14- That's proven that it can
- 7:16- hit that 4% of things that radiologists are
- 7:18- doing on Dot Smiths.
- 7:20- At what point does that become a moral
- 7:21- imperative?
- 7:22- Right? I in my in my slides, Scott,
- 7:25- I use, my I have a 1968 GTO.
- 7:28- I have a windbreaker.
- 7:30- Seat belts are a
- 7:32- are are an option.
- 7:33- So the question is gonna be, what part
- 7:35- of AI no longer becomes an option, becomes
- 7:37- a a moral imperative?
- 7:39- So
- 7:40- the the the second piece is, how do
- 7:42- we how do we reskill and rewire people?
- 7:45- There's no question, you know, AI is going
- 7:47- to
- 7:49- have some layoffs, have some humans
- 7:51- basically not be doing what they did, especially
- 7:53- in the administrative areas.
- 7:56- So if we think about this thirty years
- 7:58- ago, what was the number one job of
- 8:00- of of folks' operators?
- 8:02- Four one one weather. Literally, oh my god.
- 8:04- Gonna be out of a job because there's
- 8:06- only two operators now, Siri and Alexa. Right.
- 8:08- Well, we got trained in the T Mobile's
- 8:11- and the Sprints of the world. But probably
- 8:13- the biggest thing for me with with with
- 8:15- Health Assurance Foundation
- 8:18- is every health care revolution so far, and
- 8:20- you've been very articulate with this, has made
- 8:22- the wealthy healthier.
- 8:24- Telehealth, genomics, concierge medicine. And AI will be
- 8:28- the biggest revolution. And if we follow that
- 8:30- same path, it'll be the most sophisticated inequality
- 8:33- inequality machine in human history.
- 8:36- So
- 8:37- technology potentially gives us the chance to bridge
- 8:40- the divides
- 8:41- that threaten this our society. Right?
- 8:44- The foundation exists because the default trajectory bends
- 8:47- the wrong way and somebody has to bend
- 8:49- it back. So why does this need to
- 8:51- be a foundation and not a company? Because
- 8:53- we wanna look at how this can literally
- 8:56- democratize health care. I gave I gave, Paradigm
- 8:59- example. Another another thing we're working on is
- 9:01- the the trust cliff.
- 9:03- You know, there's a company called HealthX, which
- 9:05- is working with Microsoft and anthropic
- 9:09- to basically make sure patients
- 9:11- control their data. You know? Those are all
- 9:14- kind of things Well well, talk to talk
- 9:15- to us for a second. As you mentioned,
- 9:16- obviously, we talked about a lot, which is
- 9:18- the supply demand imbalance in health care. And
- 9:21- as supply and demand gets out of balance,
- 9:23- not enough physicians, not enough access,
- 9:26- yes, a 100%. This leads to a complete,
- 9:31- misbalancing
- 9:32- of health equity because
- 9:34- the wealthy people could afford concierge medicine, non
- 9:37- wealthy people cannot. And when you have supply
- 9:39- and demand imbalances, it it does lead to
- 9:43- the more and more health inequity.
- 9:46- AI, of course, has the ability
- 9:48- to democratize health care in certain ways and
- 9:51- talk about how that is some of the
- 9:53- foundation of what you're doing and and how
- 9:55- if we're not careful whether it does exactly
- 9:56- what you're talking about, it leads to more
- 9:58- imbalance. For example, some of the precision medicine
- 10:01- originally developed,
- 10:03- it ends up being so expensive that only
- 10:05- really rich people can handle it, you know,
- 10:07- and and or pay for when it when
- 10:08- it's first being developed. Even with the GLP
- 10:10- ones, the pricing is coming down, but you
- 10:13- still have health and equity piece of this
- 10:15- where, you know, many people could afford two
- 10:18- to four hours a month out of pocket
- 10:19- to do it themselves.
- 10:21- A huge amount of people that make
- 10:23- average incomes in America cannot. And so you've
- 10:26- got, again, this development that leads to health
- 10:28- health inequity. Talk about health assurance foundation and
- 10:31- the efforts about of AI
- 10:33- and how we to democratize health care, are
- 10:35- we trying to solve more of the health
- 10:36- equity problems? Yeah. So let me give you
- 10:39- an example. And, you know, part of health
- 10:41- assurance is is bringing health care at any
- 10:43- address, bringing health care closer to home.
- 10:46- So let's look at caregivers.
- 10:48- According to ARP, something like fifty million Americans
- 10:51- provide unpaid care, right,
- 10:54- for seniors, family members with Alzheimer's. It's the
- 10:56- crisis that nobody talks about.
- 10:59- Getting to your point, if you're wealthy, you
- 11:01- hire, you know, 12 people and you go
- 11:03- on your work. If you're not,
- 11:05- it's not an economic story. It's a it's
- 11:08- it's a it's a it's a it it
- 11:10- creates divorces. It creates you know, I can't
- 11:12- go to work.
- 11:15- So they're the largest health care workforce in
- 11:17- the country, and the system gives them nothing.
- 11:20- Where can technology
- 11:21- come into play there?
- 11:23- Where where can we start to work with
- 11:26- the other aspects of GC, the GC Institute,
- 11:29- and and HATCO
- 11:31- to look at caregivers and how they get
- 11:33- paid? Where can we reskill
- 11:35- some of the folks that might be,
- 11:38- getting,
- 11:39- laid off, you know, because, you know,
- 11:42- Ambien AI is is replacing them. And then
- 11:44- one of the concepts that I've worked on
- 11:46- through Health Assurance Foundation is concept of rewiring.
- 11:50- You know, I'm 72 years old, Scott.
- 11:52- I'm not sitting on a rocking chair. Okay?
- 11:55- You know? You know, either personally or professionally.
- 11:58- That's true of most
- 12:00- folks that are in their sixties, and the
- 12:02- concept of retiring is very, very different. So
- 12:05- one of the things I'm I'm looking to
- 12:07- work with in the health insurance foundation is
- 12:09- the concept of rewiring.
- 12:12- You you know, you're 65. You either voluntarily
- 12:14- or involuntarily no longer, you know, are doing
- 12:17- what you did. What do you wanna do?
- 12:19- And and how how can what you wanna
- 12:21- do
- 12:22- literally
- 12:23- help health care and and help help help
- 12:26- equity or whatever. Most people went into health
- 12:28- care, whether administrator or doctor, to help people.
- 12:31- And now we can start to look at,
- 12:33- you know,
- 12:34- not only AI, but helping to fit
- 12:37- the humans
- 12:38- and the robots in the right place.
- 12:41- Does that make Yes. And so as you
- 12:42- get started with the Health Assurance Foundation,
- 12:45- what does it start to look like on
- 12:47- day one? What does it start to look
- 12:49- like five years from now?
- 12:51- So so I think on day one, it's
- 12:54- basically looking at
- 12:56- some of the things that I've talked about
- 12:59- and turning them into action. And, again,
- 13:01- the reason this was set up separate from
- 13:04- GDC,
- 13:05- you know, even though it's Hemont's,
- 13:06- you know, you know, Hemont's the chair of
- 13:08- the board,
- 13:10- is
- 13:11- I don't have any limits. I'm not there
- 13:13- to, you know, sell a GC product.
- 13:16- I'm not,
- 13:17- by definition, representing GC as a venture capital
- 13:20- firm.
- 13:22- So the things that I wanna work on
- 13:24- is,
- 13:25- to start,
- 13:26- is funding all the things that we've said
- 13:30- could happen in 2035
- 13:32- if we weren't constrained by the sick care
- 13:34- system,
- 13:35- by how hospitals get paid, by you know,
- 13:38- so, you know, I wrote a I wrote
- 13:40- a, op ed for for Veterans Health Care
- 13:43- about Tilly Norwood can't scrub in. You know,
- 13:46- the AI actress, Tilly Norwood. It was interesting.
- 13:48- I think I wrote that editorial a year
- 13:50- ago.
- 13:51- The the headline of the New York Times
- 13:54- Magazine this Sunday was about an interview with
- 13:56- Tilly Norwood, the AI actress.
- 13:58- So Fascinating.
- 13:59- Yes. So so how do we how do
- 14:01- we so one of the things I will
- 14:02- fund is Humanix Institutes.
- 14:05- How do we train better humans
- 14:07- than robots instead of training, you know, humans
- 14:10- to be good robots? Memorize, regurgitate, follow protocol.
- 14:13- There's a, Humanics Institute at Fairway Dickinson University.
- 14:18- Fairway Dickinson University is one of the largest
- 14:19- universities in New Jersey that doesn't have a
- 14:22- medical school
- 14:24- that literally wants to create a whole curriculum
- 14:26- around emerging health professions
- 14:29- and train health care providers around empathy, agility,
- 14:32- cultural competence, creativity, and cultural thinking.
- 14:36- Instead of a curriculum that's, you know, can
- 14:37- you memorize the prep cycle?
- 14:40- It talk about how
- 14:42- that medical education,
- 14:44- which was built so much around and and
- 14:46- you've talked extensively to one of our children
- 14:48- who's in medical school. And so I see
- 14:51- it firsthand the amount of, rote memorization,
- 14:55- just pure hours and stuff like that that
- 14:57- that medical education has not been revamped in
- 14:59- a very long time.
- 15:01- Will there be applications to medical education?
- 15:04- Physicians as well, not just emerging health care
- 15:06- professionals.
- 15:08- So I am one of the things that
- 15:09- we will actually
- 15:11- work on,
- 15:12- and one of the first things in day
- 15:13- one. I'm working with the CEO of a
- 15:16- major academic medical center, a top 30 academic
- 15:19- medical center that wants to actually go to
- 15:21- the ACGME
- 15:23- and have one of its slots in three
- 15:25- different specialties, DNAI
- 15:28- Yeah. And actually work with humans. The three
- 15:30- specialties are radiology, pathology, and family medicine.
- 15:34- And it's not literally replacing humans.
- 15:36- It's literally like, you know, we have 15
- 15:38- radiology residents. I want one of 14, and
- 15:41- I want one to be an AI. We'll
- 15:43- go to the same grand rounds. We'll talk.
- 15:45- That's where you start you know, the beautiful
- 15:47- thing about the health assurance
- 15:49- Foundation is think about all the knowledge I
- 15:52- can gain
- 15:53- about what robots and humans should be doing
- 15:57- through that residency.
- 15:59- On the medical school side,
- 16:01- about
- 16:02- twelve years ago, when I was the CEO
- 16:04- and dean at University of South Florida, we
- 16:06- started a program called Select, where we took
- 16:08- 56 students a year and chose students based
- 16:10- on self awareness, empathy, communication skills, and cultural
- 16:13- competence. And you're right. I've talked for those
- 16:15- twelve years about how asinine it is that
- 16:17- we still
- 16:19- select all our physicians based on science, GPA,
- 16:21- med cats, and organic chemistry grades, and we're
- 16:23- amazed doctors can't aren't more empathetic, community driven,
- 16:26- and creative. When I got my MBA at
- 16:28- Wharton, they had basically
- 16:30- segmented the class because because they recognized we
- 16:32- don't just wanna create hedge fund finance people.
- 16:35- We also wanna create leaders in in nonprofits,
- 16:38- etcetera. That's what we need to do, Scott.
- 16:41- And that's where I think we can bring
- 16:42- the AI and the humans together and make
- 16:45- sure that
- 16:46- technological literacy, data literacy, and human literacy
- 16:51- are core to to to medical education curriculum.
- 16:55- Take a moment, doctor Clesco.
- 16:57- If you don't mind, one of the things
- 16:59- that's fascinating is
- 17:00- Hemant and Asia
- 17:02- and your partnership,
- 17:04- and Hemant generally
- 17:06- and maybe talk because because some of the
- 17:08- things that you're doing
- 17:10- with HATCO, with General Catalyst Institute, with the
- 17:13- Health Insurance Foundation,
- 17:15- outside of the incredible
- 17:17- business success, investment success, and sort
- 17:20- of incubator pioneering success that Hemant has had,
- 17:23- are just so
- 17:25- broad thinking and and so fantastic.
- 17:28- Talk about a Hemant and you and how
- 17:30- you got to this spot, because it it
- 17:32- seems like just an incredibly, like, sort of
- 17:34- you look at Marc Andreessen and Andreessen Horowitz
- 17:37- did this incredible job of developing the Internet
- 17:40- and Netscape before it was a thing. So
- 17:42- he brings a certain vision to so many
- 17:44- technological things.
- 17:46- It it tricks that Hamant brings this this
- 17:48- vision in health care to so many of
- 17:50- the things that he looks at and does.
- 17:52- How does that happen? And talk about
- 17:55- the import of a catalyst like that, a
- 17:57- person like that with yourself
- 17:59- in driving towards these new ideas.
- 18:02- Yeah. So I I think look. I think
- 18:04- it starts with and it's really an important
- 18:06- conversation for for health system
- 18:08- leaders that are that are listening to this.
- 18:10- It starts with the board, the CEO, and
- 18:13- the mission.
- 18:14- Right? I mean, when we changed our mission
- 18:17- at Jefferson
- 18:18- from being the premier academic medical center of
- 18:20- Philadelphia, which really nobody cares about other than
- 18:22- me and my mother, And we're we're sitting
- 18:24- in a city with Penn and Tempo and
- 18:25- others, so, like, you know, probably an unattainable
- 18:27- goal depending on who we're gonna be a,
- 18:29- you know, a a a 200 year old
- 18:32- academic medical center thinking like a start up.
- 18:34- That changed everything. How we pay people, that
- 18:37- changed by board. And when you think about
- 18:39- the 40% or so of health systems are
- 18:41- losing money, I have a cartoon in my
- 18:43- talks. It's got a board that says, instead
- 18:45- of trying anything new, let's continue our slow
- 18:47- decline to obsolescence.
- 18:49- So the the the Hemont in Asia story
- 18:52- starts with a board that is led by
- 18:53- Ken Chen, who,
- 18:55- you know, was was, you know, the the
- 18:57- CEO
- 18:58- of American Express that turned American Express from
- 19:01- a credit card to a lifestyle that made
- 19:03- sure everybody, you know, regards to their ability
- 19:05- to pay, you know, could could start to
- 19:08- live that lifestyle. That was his his thing.
- 19:11- Bring Hemont becomes the CEO,
- 19:14- does what he did with Jefferson. And Hemont's
- 19:17- thing
- 19:18- is literally, we don't wanna be a VC
- 19:21- just creating companies.
- 19:22- You know, we call it venture beyond. We
- 19:25- wanna create a flywheel
- 19:27- that is literally transforming health care and transforming
- 19:29- health care in a way so much of
- 19:31- health care, Scott, was built for insurers,
- 19:35- hospitals,
- 19:37- PBMs,
- 19:38- pharma,
- 19:39- not for not for people.
- 19:42- You know, a a 100%. I mean, you've
- 19:44- got you've got let me ask some subsidies
- 19:46- running through the system that have caused tremendous
- 19:48- inflation
- 19:49- that that are very hard to change because
- 19:51- we're so reliant on them, but we all
- 19:53- know they've caused crazy amounts of inflation as
- 19:55- well in health care. And it's really designed
- 19:58- for not it it's it's it's if it's
- 20:00- designed for the patient, it's designed very poorly
- 20:03- for the patient. It it's designed So we've
- 20:05- never moved through the patient. Just like Right.
- 20:07- We could do an amazing job, but it
- 20:09- was designed originally to be a billing and
- 20:11- compliance
- 20:12- thing. So we can't complain that it's a
- 20:14- billing and compliance thing. Now Judy's done an
- 20:17- amazing job of having to be beyond that.
- 20:18- So Hemont, you know, Hemont has that sort
- 20:21- of combination of sort of Steve Jobs of
- 20:23- thinking about what's gonna be obvious ten years
- 20:24- from now and doing it today, but really
- 20:26- a very almost
- 20:28- nonprofity
- 20:29- mission of improving lives.
- 20:31- You know, part of the the Jefferson
- 20:34- vision was we'll reimagine health care education and
- 20:37- discovery to improve lives. And I think he's
- 20:39- really looked at GC that same way, which
- 20:42- leads to why I think he asked me
- 20:44- to be the CEO
- 20:45- of this nonprofit that's not an arms length
- 20:47- firm because, you know, you know, there's only
- 20:50- so much you can do under the pressure.
- 20:52- It's just like there's only so much I
- 20:53- could do as 100%.
- 20:55- There's only so much you can do. You
- 20:56- know, you have all these Portcos. You have
- 20:58- all these LPs that you know? But now
- 21:02- the person that cowrote the book with them
- 21:05- has this greenfield
- 21:07- that's funded to be able to, you know,
- 21:11- literally take what we we dreamed of in
- 21:13- the book and think of how do we
- 21:15- get from 2026 to 2035, whether it's about
- 21:18- equity or how AI and humans work together
- 21:20- or how it's the the the kind of
- 21:22- jobs we don't think about, like community health
- 21:24- workers and and and and caregivers, or whether
- 21:27- it's how do we do the right kind
- 21:29- of longevity and health span and not the,
- 21:32- you know, spend $30,000 in a hyperbaric chamber,
- 21:35- but have people, you know, live a better
- 21:37- life longer. I'm working with, Nir Barzila, who
- 21:40- wrote the book Age Later,
- 21:41- is the head of the American Academy of
- 21:43- Gerontology.
- 21:44- You know, how do we look how do
- 21:46- we learn from global systems, which we don't
- 21:48- do enough in in health care? You know,
- 21:50- what's Singh Health doing, for example? And that's
- 21:52- where my future of health and and Sheba
- 21:54- stuff comes in. So I'm gonna be able
- 21:56- to really
- 21:57- provide grants and and bring in dollars of
- 22:00- people that really wanna
- 22:02- prove that it can be done and create
- 22:04- proof points. That's the Yeah. The health and
- 22:06- shortest foundation point.
- 22:08- Doing proof I I I'm a huge fan
- 22:10- of what you're doing and what Hemant is
- 22:12- doing, and you're absolutely right. In running GC,
- 22:16- certain responsibilities to investors there to make sure
- 22:18- he gets the returns for those investors so
- 22:20- they keep on
- 22:22- making GC successful.
- 22:24- But then, also,
- 22:25- there there's a certain need to solve problems
- 22:28- outside of the for profit sector
- 22:30- for for longer term thinking, for for for
- 22:33- trying to look at things. And I and
- 22:34- I I love the I I love the
- 22:36- commitment of yourself, GC, Hamant,
- 22:39- towards these different initiatives, which are so
- 22:43- different
- 22:44- and so exciting. Like, I I love the
- 22:46- opportunity at Summa to use that as almost
- 22:49- a laboratory for all these different ways to
- 22:50- improve health care in a way that most
- 22:53- people wouldn't have thought of that or or
- 22:55- look to do that. And that's hard work
- 22:56- to get from point a to point b
- 22:58- for all kinds of reasons, but but really
- 23:00- a phenomenal laboratory. And I love what you
- 23:02- do at GC Institute, and and I'm I'm
- 23:04- so excited about what you're doing here. But
- 23:06- when you think about this, doctor Glasgow,
- 23:09- is you get started with this new opportunity
- 23:12- that I love this concept of rewiring and
- 23:14- you're you've constantly
- 23:15- one of the things that's been beautiful about
- 23:17- watching yourself is you've been a very steady
- 23:19- hand in leadership for a long period of
- 23:22- time in a lot of places.
- 23:23- We're constantly
- 23:24- also
- 23:25- looking at opportunities
- 23:28- to have an impact and to rewire as
- 23:30- you go forward. I think it's a remarkable
- 23:32- set of qualities.
- 23:34- As you get started here,
- 23:36- what are you most focused on, most excited
- 23:38- about it as you get going here? Because
- 23:40- this is a huge undertaking and very exciting.
- 23:44- What are you most focused on and excited
- 23:46- about as you get started?
- 23:47- Yeah. I I think, you know, this is
- 23:49- the first show I've had a while where
- 23:50- I have sort of butterflies in my stomach
- 23:52- because, you know, the the, you know, the
- 23:54- key is what I'm most excited about is
- 23:59- whether it's
- 24:01- in the New York Times or whether it's
- 24:03- in Becker's Healthcare or whether it's at every
- 24:06- conference,
- 24:07- we're talking about how we get care
- 24:10- closer to patients
- 24:11- regardless of their language, regardless of their socioeconomic
- 24:15- piece, you know, where that that makes things
- 24:18- easier like we have had for every other
- 24:21- sector
- 24:21- and doing that in a way that's that's
- 24:23- equitable, that's more efficient, etcetera.
- 24:26- And then every article is about is AI
- 24:29- gonna be the solution,
- 24:30- or is that gonna just, you know, lay
- 24:32- off people?
- 24:34- The ability to take everything I've learned,
- 24:37- you know, in forty years as a health
- 24:39- care leader and somebody who's delivered 1,200 babies
- 24:42- in a community hospital
- 24:44- that's worked with literally the top venture capital
- 24:47- firm and say, let's answer some of those
- 24:50- questions.
- 24:50- Let's answer some of those questions with real
- 24:53- proof points, not philosophy,
- 24:55- not op eds,
- 24:56- you know, real proof points, and see what's
- 24:59- working and what isn't working
- 25:00- in a way
- 25:02- that literally looks at how humans use AI
- 25:05- instead of AI using humans,
- 25:08- about what the moral imperative is, whether it's
- 25:10- a GC company or another company of, one
- 25:13- of the things I'm gonna work on is
- 25:14- a revised Hippocratic oath.
- 25:17- You know, if if some of this stuff
- 25:19- exists,
- 25:20- how can we not be using it? You
- 25:22- know, I I recite Hippocratic Oath every year
- 25:24- and it's you know, that I won't inappropriately
- 25:26- touch a patient, which is a pretty low
- 25:27- bar.
- 25:28- You know, how do we how do we
- 25:29- how do we start to think about what
- 25:31- do we need to do in an era
- 25:33- of technology?
- 25:34- What you've brought up is how do we
- 25:36- start to select
- 25:37- medical students and and and other health care
- 25:40- professionals to be better humans than the robots?
- 25:42- What are the new jobs
- 25:44- that'll be needed ten years from now that
- 25:46- don't exist today? And how can I work
- 25:47- with, you know, universities and health systems to
- 25:49- create those jobs? So if you think about
- 25:51- it, you'd have to create the curriculum. You'd
- 25:53- have to get people through. That's gonna be
- 25:55- ten years before those sort of people will
- 25:57- get out. Those are all things. So so
- 25:59- but I'm what I'm gonna start out with
- 26:00- with is
- 26:02- is so that it isn't too greenfield. It's
- 26:04- just two or three things
- 26:06- around,
- 26:07- you know, caregivers,
- 26:09- you know, around things that are home that
- 26:11- that matter and who we can work with,
- 26:13- whether it's the ARP or whatever,
- 26:15- around sort of Humanix institutes,
- 26:18- and around some of that rewiring
- 26:21- and reskilling
- 26:22- that that will be necessary for health assurance.
- 26:25- Well, we we we love it. I mean,
- 26:26- we obviously watch I mean, not obviously, but
- 26:29- my mother
- 26:30- who's in her late eighties does a huge
- 26:32- amount of the caregiving for my father who's
- 26:34- 92, 93,
- 26:36- you know, who's got dementia and Alzheimer's issues,
- 26:38- stuff like that. And it is, as you
- 26:40- say,
- 26:41- a a full, full time job for her
- 26:43- and, you know, and and really challenging. And,
- 26:46- you know, when you extrapolate that
- 26:48- across the rest of the country and how
- 26:50- many different situations there are like that,
- 26:52- where a caregiver,
- 26:54- it could be a middle aged person, it
- 26:55- could be a young person, it could be
- 26:56- an old person taking care of another person
- 26:57- or people.
- 26:59- And there's just an amazing amount of and
- 27:01- that causes so much disruption in life and
- 27:03- other things that people could do or make
- 27:04- a living and so forth. I look at
- 27:06- things you talk about. We're we're, you know,
- 27:08- obviously,
- 27:09- we're in Ubers a lot, and and so
- 27:11- many people in our nation make their living
- 27:13- driving cars. And you look at the automation
- 27:16- of of driving,
- 27:18- and, clearly, there may be some improvements in
- 27:20- the long run for sure in the safety
- 27:21- of driving. No question. But you have to
- 27:23- look at the human impact of taking millions
- 27:25- of people out of how they partially make
- 27:27- a living. And and what does that mean
- 27:29- for them, and what are they gonna do?
- 27:30- You know? You know? And it's it's fascinating
- 27:32- to watch, and it's scary as heck.
- 27:34- Scott, the story of your mom
- 27:36- is the trifecta
- 27:38- of health insurance. This is what I mean.
- 27:39- It's how do we make sure the caregivers
- 27:42- are compensated?
- 27:43- Because that's a big part you know, that
- 27:44- falls into,
- 27:45- you know, the good parts of Make America
- 27:47- Health Healthy Again. You know? Like, literally, that
- 27:49- falls into,
- 27:50- you know, why are we waiting till people
- 27:53- come to the emergency room when we could
- 27:54- take care of them at home? That's part
- 27:55- of the health story. So that's one piece
- 27:56- of the trifecta.
- 27:58- The second piece of of the trifecta
- 28:01- is literally,
- 28:02- well, we need people to do this in
- 28:04- a more sophisticated way and work with AI.
- 28:07- Oh, okay. So some of these people that
- 28:08- are getting laid laid off can now go
- 28:11- and in a very positive way impact people
- 28:14- like your your your your mom who are
- 28:16- caregiving.
- 28:17- And then the third piece of it, of
- 28:19- the trifecta, is the AI.
- 28:21- Because, you know, my view of the world
- 28:24- is that you'll have a robot next to
- 28:26- that caregiver that will be checking the wearable
- 28:28- and checking a lot of the things better
- 28:30- than any human could. The example I give
- 28:32- is as an obstetrician,
- 28:34- the whole memorization piece is s nine because
- 28:37- it used to be that if I knew,
- 28:39- you know, every genetic problem could have when
- 28:41- I deliver a baby,
- 28:42- then I was a better obstetrician than than
- 28:44- you were. But, literally, if I deliver an
- 28:46- unscheduled down syndrome baby, the first question that
- 28:48- patient's gonna ask is, you know, what does
- 28:50- it mean?
- 28:52- The robot or the or the very
- 28:54- good doctor can say about the twenty first
- 28:56- chromosome or the medical complications. But what does
- 28:58- it mean means what does it mean in
- 29:00- my image of a perfect baby?
- 29:02- And the robot will be better than any
- 29:04- human at taking a picture of that baby
- 29:06- and saying, here's what's wrong. Right. And here's
- 29:08- what you can do about it. Say, this
- 29:09- is a beautiful baby, and I'll get you
- 29:11- together with other people who have beautiful babies
- 29:12- like this. You know? And that thirty seconds
- 29:14- out of that mom and dad imprints. So
- 29:16- that's what that's what I wanna
- 29:18- really start to create proof points around,
- 29:20- you know,
- 29:22- your mom and other and the the literally,
- 29:25- probably millions and millions and millions and millions
- 29:27- of Americans
- 29:29- that said, boy, if we could solve that,
- 29:32- that's AI and humans working together. And so
- 29:34- that that's an example of what we will
- 29:36- do,
- 29:37- you know,
- 29:38- going in and raising money for and giving
- 29:40- grants for and, you know, and, you know,
- 29:42- because it's a two way street. We'll be
- 29:44- raising money. We'll be giving grants and, you
- 29:46- know, we'll be we'll be, you know, doing
- 29:47- what you know?
- 29:49- We're tremendously excited
- 29:51- about what you're doing and to watch how
- 29:53- this goes. We know it'll go great. We're
- 29:55- we're we're so thrilled
- 29:57- that you, Hemant, GC,
- 29:59- that you're leading this in in just a
- 30:01- fantastic
- 30:02- effort.
- 30:03- Doctor Klasko,
- 30:04- I want to thank you for joining us
- 30:06- today on the Becker's Healthcare podcast. I'm hoping
- 30:08- this is the first of many conversations about
- 30:10- the Health Assurance Foundation,
- 30:12- and watch us grow and develop and have
- 30:14- the impact it needs to have. Scott, thanks.
- 30:16- And I think one of the things I'd
- 30:18- like to do, like I did with Jefferson,
- 30:19- is do creative partnerships. So, you know, things
- 30:21- like the Gates Foundation, the McKinsey Institute, you
- 30:24- know, literally, the goal, just like we said,
- 30:26- you know, hey. We need to work with
- 30:27- our competitors. We work with Penn or Philadelphia
- 30:29- Cloud Equity. I'm excited
- 30:31- about working with you and working with other
- 30:34- other nonprofits,
- 30:36- you know, that are that are looking at
- 30:37- some of the same things maybe from a
- 30:39- different angle.
- 30:41- We we would love to. We're we're very
- 30:42- excited about it, and we're thrilled about what
- 30:44- you're doing. Doctor Glasgow, thank you so much
- 30:46- for joining us today. I'm looking forward to
- 30:48- visit with you again shortly. Thank you.