Latest / Zone2Speak Podcast / Building Champions: John Wakefield on Coaching, Bike Fit & Performance in Pro Cycling
Transcript
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- 2:23Now, let's get into the episode.
- 2:27Welcome back to ZONETOSPEAK. On this episode, I sit down with John Wakefield,
- 2:33Managing Director of Science to Sport and Director of Development at Bora Hensgore.
- 2:38John has spent years at the forefront of high-performance cycling,
- 2:43working with some of the best athletes in the world.
- 2:45From his expertise in bike fitting, training, and sports science to developing,
- 2:51young talent, he knows what it takes to turn riders into champions.
- 2:56John has also been part of some of the biggest moments in pro cycling,
- 3:00including his time at UAE Team Emirates, where he worked closely with none other
- 3:05than Tadej Bogachar, helping him on his way to back-to-back Tour de France victories.
- 3:11I will dive into what it takes to win the biggest race in the world,
- 3:16twice, the mindset of a champion, and the evolution of the sport from the inside.
- 3:21So let's get into it. Welcome to Zon to Speak, John.
- 3:25Thank you for having me. Yeah, it's a pleasure. Thank you. Thank you for feeding
- 3:30us into your busy schedule.
- 3:34So tell me, how was working with Tadej Pogacar behind the scenes?
- 3:39Is he, what makes him so special compared to other riders?
- 3:43Obviously from a physiological point he
- 3:46obviously has some special attributes but if
- 3:49you just take it as a I think as a person yes
- 3:52obviously very professional in what he does his
- 3:55application to his job if you want to call it that
- 3:58but he's also a really good human.
- 4:01Being you know so from that side I
- 4:04think that carries over his fun factor his you
- 4:08know how he treats people how he looks at people and and
- 4:10you know in that environment i think you know
- 4:13that helps him have a really good
- 4:16support system around him and have people want to support
- 4:19him and also at the same time it helps you
- 4:22as as whatever you're doing whether you help
- 4:25him from the sonia side as a masseuse or
- 4:29whether you are managing him it definitely creates an
- 4:32environment where you yourself have to bring out the best
- 4:35in yourself you know to to be able to apply whatever
- 4:37big or small factor that that
- 4:40you need to bring to that environment but he's
- 4:44yeah he's a really easygoing guy definitely what
- 4:47you see is is what you get
- 4:50with him yeah i mean he's so charismatic
- 4:53you can't help but love the guy you know
- 4:56because they have we have had so many champions that have a
- 5:00fan base obviously but they're the haters but
- 5:03there's no one can say anything about that day i mean
- 5:06he's just so lovable right i think you
- 5:09know if you had to find something to you know hate is a strong word but dislike
- 5:13about him is that you know he wins a lot yeah exactly it's your worst thing
- 5:19yeah stop winning you know come on you know give somebody else a chance you
- 5:24know so i think if you really had to go, I'll find one negative,
- 5:27I suppose that that's what it would be.
- 5:30And I think you were with the UAE Emirates team when he was young talent.
- 5:37When did the team realize he was capable of winning?
- 5:43The Tour de France? Yeah, so you knew he was capable of winning and this is
- 5:47just my personal experience was when he won Algarve in 2019.
- 5:52I remember it was the final climb and Alaphilippe had gone up the road and it
- 5:55caused panic, obviously, because it was Alaphilippe, you know.
- 5:58And what also comes down to his nature, he was very calm and he just rode his
- 6:03own pace and he landed up winning.
- 6:04You know, he didn't lose enough time. He didn't win the stage,
- 6:07but he definitely clawed back the time that he lost and he won the stage.
- 6:11And then you knew, then he went to Tour of California and then he went to the
- 6:15Vuelta and he won two stages and he finished third in his first Grand Tour.
- 6:20Then, you know, that was sort of your end result of knowing,
- 6:24okay, there's definitely something very special here.
- 6:28He went to the Tour that next year. It wasn't to win.
- 6:31I mean, 2020, you know, we had a different goal. It was top five, possibly a podium.
- 6:37But by the second rest day, or your final rest day, was when we kind of,
- 6:43you know, it was a little bit evident to say, hey, we could possibly win this.
- 6:47And a lot goes into that, but, you know, that's when a little bit that switch
- 6:52kind of got turned on and it was, hey, we can maybe have a really good go at this.
- 6:56And how intense was when he started to win? How intense was the pressure leading
- 7:01up to winning Tour de France?
- 7:06On that 2022, it wasn't a huge pressure value to win. It was more to go out and do the best you can.
- 7:15But as I said from that second rest day, we can give this a go,
- 7:18but there wasn't pressure to win it.
- 7:20The pressure, I would say, probably came naturally upon himself,
- 7:24but there wasn't really pressure from the team to say, okay,
- 7:27well, going into the final week, you have to win this.
- 7:31But obviously that final day of the TT which is you know almost historical on
- 7:36how that happened there was obviously a lot of a lot of nerves and pressure going on on that day so,
- 7:43And how it is managing such a young talent, not just today, but in general,
- 7:48because you work with a lot of top athletes.
- 7:52Yeah, the youngsters, if you want to call it now, are,
- 7:56you know, what I think is definitely lost is that, you know,
- 8:00you're still sitting with a very young 18, 19, 20-year-old personality,
- 8:05but you want them to perform like an adult, you know, so that judging,
- 8:10or not judging, But that sort of balance between, yes, you're dealing with a
- 8:15kid, and I say that respectfully, but you want a top-level seasoned athlete
- 8:20in terms of physiology and performance.
- 8:23So, in some cases, it's a very delicate and busy management schedule around
- 8:30a kid like that because they are fragile possibly mentally.
- 8:33Yes, they have the physiological attributes, but mentally, they're just not
- 8:37there. You know, they've never left home, they've, you know,
- 8:41they've never experienced the world.
- 8:42And then you're asking them to go on the road for possibly, you know,
- 8:45130 days of the year, living out of hotels, having high pressure volume.
- 8:50It's definitely a work in progress. Some of them fall naturally into it,
- 8:55but then some of them you really need to kind of have a very slow development process on that.
- 9:00Yeah, all that you said. And also the other thing that I think about is also
- 9:04the media, you know, because they
- 9:05have to deal with the media and answer questions and it can't be easy.
- 9:11No, and there's also obviously expectations,
- 9:13you know, especially now with everything is younger and younger.
- 9:17You know, it's like, okay, this guy's come in, it's whatever,
- 9:20Michael Smith and he's come in and he's expected to win.
- 9:23And if he possibly doesn't win or do as well as what the general public expected
- 9:28him to do, then there's a lot of scrutiny on why and how.
- 9:31And when you start scrutinizing young kids or young minds, it can potentially
- 9:36go the other way and you never see them again. Yeah, yeah.
- 9:40So you are Director of Development at Borehens Gore now. What is that role like?
- 9:46Yeah, in a nutshell, it's actually a really good role.
- 9:50I'm enjoying it and there's many different aspects to it. So there's obviously
- 9:53the performance side, but there's also the human side.
- 9:56And then there's the business side of creating an actual development program.
- 10:01So it's kind of quite a few hats.
- 10:03Also learned that I need to not deal with the staff, many staff and personalities.
- 10:08But in saying that, the outcome essentially is to identify young talent,
- 10:15so that 15, 16, 17, 18-year-old category, and develop them into,
- 10:21you know, whether it's a classics winner, whether it's by 2030 a Tour de France champion, etc.
- 10:28And that is sort of the goal and process of what that project is.
- 10:34Wow, that's really cool. And are there any specific qualities or mindsets that
- 10:41you are looking for to separate good riders from future stars?
- 10:47Yeah, our scouting program, I would say, is pretty rigorous.
- 10:51And I, you know, not just saying it because it's ours, but I do believe that
- 10:54we're really on the forefront of what we do with regards to that and protocols.
- 10:58So, it's looking at everything from the mental stability, the mental focus,
- 11:03the mental age of an athlete to obviously physiological, you know,
- 11:07in terms of do we believe that this athlete can develop?
- 11:10Are they at a very good, are they at a higher level now?
- 11:14Is there room for that development?
- 11:16And obviously, everything from mental injury processes, etc.
- 11:21So, it's quite a robust scouting application that we do do with athletes.
- 11:27So it's not just looking at them going, oh, this rider is getting really good
- 11:31results and he has really good power.
- 11:33Yes, it's an important factor, but it's not everything.
- 11:37Got it. Yeah, I think the only little window that most of us see on Scouting
- 11:43Talent is the Zwift Academy on YouTube.
- 11:47Correct. So that definitely is one area that you do try to identify riders on,
- 11:54but it goes obviously all the way to speaking to agents. We have scouts that go to races, etc.
- 12:00So it's not just one specific thing.
- 12:04Okay okay so you guys
- 12:07go like you're saying you have scouts you go like to crit races
- 12:10and other road races around the world
- 12:13around the world yeah correct okay cool
- 12:16any success stories that you have
- 12:19witnessed in this talent development that you
- 12:22could share i would probably say florian lipovitz
- 12:25is one of them he also came a little bit from outside the
- 12:28normal cycling mold he came from like ski
- 12:31mo and ski touring and stuff and started
- 12:34riding a bicycle a little bit late as well and
- 12:37you know the team had identified him kind of
- 12:40got got him got him onto the team and
- 12:43signed him after a bit of a process and yeah really successfully you know won
- 12:49some week-long stage races he did his first grand tour now in august and he
- 12:54finished seventh overall on gc so for him if i say you know from one of the ones that stand out.
- 13:00I feel that that is definitely one of them, especially from an unconventional cycling approach.
- 13:07And do you think he's one of the other ones besides Roglic that you see as GC in big tours?
- 13:16Yeah, definitely. And also the kind of longer five, seven, eight-day stage races
- 13:23like hypothetically Adorfinet, you know, Torino, Adriatico, et cetera.
- 13:30And, sorry, I don't know when you joined Borough Handscore, but have you seen
- 13:35any change since Red Bull joined the team?
- 13:38Yeah, I joined the team for the 2023 season, so 23-24.
- 13:44And so, yes, there's definitely changes that had come. You know, there was nothing.
- 13:53The team was really good before, you know, but you have sort of limitations
- 13:58on what we had access to and what we could do.
- 14:02And with Red Bull, you know, we've now broadened that scope and we've been able
- 14:07to get access or, you know, a knowledgeable base that we didn't really potentially
- 14:12were able to have before.
- 14:15So, you know, when you combine both of those parties together,
- 14:19it's really been fantastic so far. Wonderful, wonderful.
- 14:24So let's talk a little bit about coaching.
- 14:27What have worked with some of the world top riders that you have worked with
- 14:33some of the top cyclists in the world? What drew you into coaching?
- 14:37I don't actually know. It wasn't really coaching itself.
- 14:43I had quite a bad motocross accident and I had to do quite extensive rehabilitation from it.
- 14:50And while I was doing the rehabilitation, I was like, as weird as it sounded,
- 14:55but I really, although I didn't get on with the gentleman that was doing my
- 14:59rehabilitation, we definitely clashed on the personality.
- 15:02I really was inspired by what he knew and what he did with me to get me back
- 15:08and I was just like this is what I want to do but I didn't really know what
- 15:13but it was more that environment and.
- 15:16Because of the the injury that I was that I had I couldn't race motocross anymore
- 15:20and a friend of mine said oh would you just kind of help coach me or train me
- 15:24essentially is what it was because I I enjoyed the training aspect of sport
- 15:30a little bit more than the actual racing side of it.
- 15:33And from that, it grew very big on the motocross side.
- 15:39I raced a mountain bike and I raced a road bike. And then I met another gentleman,
- 15:43and he's my business partner.
- 15:46And he said to me, what about doing cycling coaching?
- 15:49And I was like, okay, let's see what it's about. And then here I am today.
- 15:54So yeah that's uh 20 years later that that's where i am today awesome and look at look what
- 16:02have you done i mean you know how many victories how
- 16:05many you know talent you have developed it's incredible yeah so yeah that that's
- 16:11sort of how it happened it happened from a broken back and a broken leg and
- 16:14yeah wow wow and what do you think about amateurs copying what pros are doing.
- 16:23One example I have is when it came out that Pogacar was riding a 165 crank,
- 16:29everybody went out there wanting a 165 crank.
- 16:33Yeah, they did, especially from our business in Girona.
- 16:39So there it's like, yes, you take knowledge, you understand.
- 16:44It's fantastic. People want to better themselves, so I'm more insupportive for that.
- 16:51But, and here's a but where it comes from, is that just because Tade rides a
- 16:55165 crank or he rides this saddle, it doesn't mean that it works for everyone.
- 17:01And that's what people don't under don't understand they
- 17:04see art had x y and z or you know
- 17:07primosh had x y and z improvement because he
- 17:10did this it'll automatically apply to myself where it
- 17:13doesn't you know and what they don't understand is typically should
- 17:17you know primosh go to it or any rider go
- 17:20of that level go to a shorter crank there's reasoning
- 17:24behind it and there's testing that had been done they didn't
- 17:26just go to their bike shop and tell the guy to put a 165 crank
- 17:29on you know so yeah from
- 17:33that side it's you know if i just go on the which is
- 17:36really a big thing that we have at the moment especially in terms
- 17:39of from our biomechanical side at the company is
- 17:42that everybody just wants shorter cranks now and you kind of say to them sure
- 17:46we'll do this but you do understand that it's not always going to come out in
- 17:49a positive outcome and that's what people don't understand yeah that makes sense
- 17:54and i was getting a new bike custom-made around that time,
- 18:00and I am kind of little, and then I have a 165 crank,
- 18:05and I couldn't find anything because it was all sold out. Correct.
- 18:10That's my size, people. Leave the 165 crank away.
- 18:14You know, it would have been great to get some pre-warning from that,
- 18:19and I would have bought a whole bunch of 165 cranks and made millions.
- 18:23Yep, yep.
- 18:25And so that brings me to bike fitting. You have an awesome spot here in Girona,
- 18:31Science2Sport. You did my bike fit and I'm so, so, so comfortable.
- 18:36It was the first time actually that I did a bike fitting with the saddle pressure.
- 18:42Yes. And I think, yeah, yeah, I really loved it.
- 18:46And most people think, you know, having a bike fit is not worth it.
- 18:50You know, I mean, amateurs or people getting into the sports think,
- 18:53oh, you know, it's so much money just to adjust my saddle height.
- 18:57But there's so much more that goes into it. Can you talk a little bit? Sure.
- 19:02You know, so what you said is actually true, is that people think I won't get
- 19:09a bike fit. I won't spend whatever the amount is on a good bike fit,
- 19:12but I'll go and spend like 7,000 euros on carbon fiber wheels thinking I'll go better.
- 19:18Where you're saying, okay, but if you're uncomfortable or you have problems,
- 19:22but worst case scenario, you have some kind of medical problems because of a
- 19:25bad bike fit, your carbon wheels aren't really going to go that fast.
- 19:27So, you know, from that side, what we do, and I can't speak for many other bike
- 19:33fitters around, but, you know, what we do is kind of a full system.
- 19:37So we take, you know, a physiological measurement from you.
- 19:42So, you know, first off, we take your medical history. So have you come from injuries?
- 19:47What are they? Where are you? If there have been injuries, processes,
- 19:50are you doing rehabilitation, et cetera, or if it's everything is fine.
- 19:54And then we go through, you know, as I said, some physiological measurements
- 19:58like leg length, full leg length, upper lower leg length. We do flexibility.
- 20:03We do arm length and we take a
- 20:06lot of your history into account and then from
- 20:09that obviously is where we then start your your
- 20:12bike foot process going forward from that and yes you
- 20:16know in today's times you know aerodynamics is a very strong word but what we
- 20:22obviously try to get you into is yes you want to have that aerodynamic point
- 20:26but also aerodynamics whether it's a road bike or a tt bike is only as good
- 20:31as you can hold that position for as long as you can.
- 20:35So if you can't really hold it for very long, there is no aerodynamics.
- 20:39That position goes away. So what we try to do is obviously have comfort.
- 20:44Your power delivery is good and your economy on the bike is good.
- 20:48And that's what we look for.
- 20:50And obviously, if you do have medical issues,
- 20:53it may be an ongoing process where while you get better or you are improving from the injury side,
- 20:59we adjust the bike as we go to that final position of
- 21:02what we want yeah no i totally agree
- 21:05i always say comfort is speed yeah
- 21:09you you just can't be super
- 21:12aggressive and like you said and then you cannot hold the
- 21:14position you're uncomfortable you're in pain maybe you even get an
- 21:17injury is that possible yeah correct definitely
- 21:20you know so you know going back
- 21:23to that it's you know you You can have hypothetically if it's a TT biker CDA
- 21:28or say 0.16 but if you can't hold it you land up having 0.19 anyway so you land
- 21:34up going slower so rather be powerful at 0.18 as an example and be able to hold
- 21:40that position for the full duration of your TT effort.
- 21:44Yeah. What are some of the top mistakes cyclists make with their bike fit?
- 21:51Yeah, going too aggressive is definitely one of them.
- 21:54And then the other side is when they're trying to find a position is what we
- 21:59find is that, say they feel, oh, I'm uncomfortable.
- 22:02They won't do a small change of one thing at any given time.
- 22:07So they'll lower the saddle as an example they'll change
- 22:11that the drop or the reach and they'll put a different stem
- 22:13on and they're doing two three four things at one time to try find that comfortable
- 22:17position but the problem comes then is is that which one was the right one and
- 22:23which one was the wrong one you know so you kind of find out that they get really
- 22:27and it's it's normal they just get very lost in translation,
- 22:31so you don't know where the problem is coming
- 22:34from you know so what we say is you know if you're
- 22:37feeling a bit funny on the saddle just make a change on the
- 22:40saddle don't do the front end don't do
- 22:43the back you know don't don't do all these changes in one
- 22:45go and when you do do changes do very
- 22:48small changes at a time you know don't go from unless it's you know a super
- 22:54super high saddle but don't go from you know change like one centimeter changes
- 22:59at a time you know do small increments test it see how it feels and then and
- 23:03then make if need be make another change from there,
- 23:07yeah that's good advice it makes sense change one thing at a time and slowly.
- 23:12Because then if you change everything you don't know what improved or
- 23:14what got worse yeah it'd be hard to tell yeah which is often the case and and
- 23:19you know when you speak to someone you say okay what did you do and they have
- 23:23like this phone book of of changes they made out on the road and you like now
- 23:27we need to start from day one again yeah yeah yeah you talked a little bit about aerodynamics.
- 23:35What role does it play in bike feeding on pro versus amateur?
- 23:40Is that a difference or it depends on the physiology of the rider?
- 23:45It's really kind of what you want out of the bike. You know,
- 23:49so if I take a pro who is looking, you know, for those small gains and the,
- 23:55job revolves around this yes you
- 23:58you try get that whatever sweet spot between
- 24:01what is aerodynamic and what is is you know sustainable you
- 24:05know if it's just a recreational cyclist but maybe they do
- 24:09races and they're competitive within that amateur environment
- 24:12that outcome is the same of what
- 24:15you're trying to do maybe at a lesser extent
- 24:18just because of how their body is and what they're
- 24:21doing from a racing perspective and their age comes into
- 24:24account but then also all the way back to
- 24:27you know if i take an amateur cyclist like myself i just
- 24:29want to be comfy on the bike and be able to go ride you know
- 24:32so from that side it's very different to like a racing amateur or a racing pro
- 24:37or just you know someone that just likes to go ride their bike you know so you
- 24:41your your fit is based around exactly that on on what their outcome is and what
- 24:46they would like and what is capable in terms of their body. Yeah, yeah.
- 24:52I like to do endurance. So on my gravel bikes, for example, I have my handlebar
- 24:57much higher than my road bike.
- 24:59Yeah, for sure. It's a little bit more aggressive because I'm shorter time when
- 25:03I go up Elzangers or something.
- 25:06It's just quicker rides. Yeah, yeah. Correct.
- 25:10And how does a proper fit improve power output,
- 25:14endurance and comfort but especially
- 25:18on power yeah so on power obviously if
- 25:21you have a an optimal position on your bike your
- 25:24power delivery is is better your application
- 25:28to power and obviously your economy is better on the bike so your time to exertion
- 25:32or your fatigue is is less and that's essentially you know coming down to yeah
- 25:39coming coming down to what is definitely a more correct position versus something,
- 25:45as we've almost just said, that is not sustainable.
- 25:47So, you know, at the end of the day, if you can produce power for longer with
- 25:51less fatigue, that is your optimal position or a optimal position.
- 25:57And do different body types or flexibility levels require different fits?
- 26:03Yeah, definitely. You know, the more flexibility you have, you can go more aggressive on a bike.
- 26:09So because you have that range of motion, also saddle height comes into play
- 26:14if you have a really tight set of hamstrings, you're also very limited in terms
- 26:19of what you can do with saddle height.
- 26:21Because if you have a high saddle, you know, over time that hamstring wants
- 26:25to shorten and the easiest way to shorten the hamstring, if it's not by the
- 26:28range, is by posteriorly rotating your pelvis.
- 26:32You know, when you posteriorly rotate your pelvis, you shut off or limit hamstring
- 26:37and And glute recruitment, which is, you know, one of your direct effects on power.
- 26:42So, don't run a super high saddle if you have tight hamstrings.
- 26:46And then also, you also do have kind of, if you're stretching the hamstring
- 26:49all the time, you do have some hamstring pain, et cetera.
- 26:52Got it, yeah. And I guess those warm-ups and pre-ride and mobility stretching
- 27:00post-ride make also a huge difference for injury prevention.
- 27:05Yeah, definitely post-ride. And you want to have flexibility on a bike,
- 27:09you know. It is really important.
- 27:12Have you seen any commonality in injuries caused by poor bike fits or lack thereof?
- 27:19Yeah there's quite like quite a
- 27:22few obviously you know one of the most common i would
- 27:25say injuries or discomforts that you have is saddle sores especially
- 27:28if you're spending time on the bike that is a very
- 27:31common injury or discomfort that that we do find and then it grew up you know
- 27:37it ranges everything from you know lower back pain shoulder pain middle of your
- 27:43back pain knee pain in front and at the rear of the knee,
- 27:50you know, femoral, patellofemoral pain, etc.
- 27:52So it ranges depending on kind of how that position that is on the bike affects the athlete.
- 28:00But there are definitely knock-on effects from injury prevention that you want
- 28:06to do by having a bad bike fit or fit that's not optimal.
- 28:11Yeah, I had a problem before. It wasn't a bad bike fit. It was just me probably
- 28:15when I traveled, put the saddle maybe too high, went putting the bike together again.
- 28:22And I was doing an ultra in Rwanda and had so much knee pain.
- 28:27But when you're in an ultra, the ultra brain doesn't function really well.
- 28:31And I don't know why I didn't think about the saddle position.
- 28:35But I was doing as a pair with my friend who is a YouTuber, Juliet Elliot.
- 28:40And then looking at the videos, I was just like, oh, my gosh,
- 28:44my saddle height, it's, yeah, I was like tiptoeing.
- 28:50So that did it. Yeah, correct.
- 28:53And that is a common problem people have is that, you know, if you are traveling
- 28:58with your bike, etc., and they put it together mainly on the saddle height side, it is, it's common.
- 29:04You know, whether it's too low or it maybe drops down in travel or,
- 29:08you know, whether you take your seat post out and you put it back.
- 29:11So there's an example. It's really important to kind of mark that however you
- 29:16feel you mark it, you know, whether you measure it with a tape measure on whatever
- 29:20angles and ranges you feel is good.
- 29:24It is really important to have, especially if you do travel often with your bike. Yeah, yeah.
- 29:28I mean, I'm kind of lucky because my bike is an extra small.
- 29:32So now when I travel I try not to take the saddle out if possible I'm like don't
- 29:37touch my saddle I'm so paranoid yeah.
- 29:41It's it's something to be paranoid about so it's
- 29:44good yeah yeah are
- 29:48there any difference between road gravel and mountain bike fits
- 29:51the way gravel racing from a
- 29:54racing aspect the way gravel has evolved now into
- 29:57how it is from from an aggressive racing style there's not a lot of difference
- 30:02between a road bike and a gravel bike what is different is that your front end
- 30:09needs to be slightly less aggressive a from a handling aspect you don't want
- 30:15it super twitchy or narrow,
- 30:17and also then because you do spend slightly longer
- 30:20you know on the gravel side especially for the you know compared
- 30:23to yes a world tour race etc so you
- 30:26want it slightly more relaxed but other than that
- 30:29it's a very similar fit the only difference
- 30:33that we have seen which it's an odd one to me is and it's not in a big volume
- 30:39of people but you know guys that are now wanting you know 36 narrow bars on
- 30:44a gravel bike because they think it's more aero or they're running like you know aero.
- 30:51Helmets and socks and stuff like that on a gravel race to
- 30:54me is is super strange because you're not really going
- 30:56to get the benefit of it and if you're running you know
- 30:5936 narrow bars your handling goes to hell you know so from that side that much
- 31:06i'm i don't really understand on the very few that that want to kind of translate
- 31:10that over from road to gravel but the fitment itself is you know it's it's a very similar fitment,
- 31:18less 20%, 10%.
- 31:20And then obviously on a mountain bike, it is very different just purely because
- 31:24of how mountain bike frames are positioning, etc.
- 31:28On the bike. Makes sense. Yeah, on the graph, I don't understand either,
- 31:31especially on the handling.
- 31:34If the bar is more narrow, it's more aggressive, right? And you are dealing
- 31:38with different terrain.
- 31:39Yeah, it's more touchy. The last thing I want to do is do some of those downhills on a 36 bar.
- 31:44Far yeah and how
- 31:46how has technology changed the way
- 31:49bike fits are done today yeah quite yeah
- 31:53quite a lot you know and and something i always
- 31:55say is you know all the with all this technology you can
- 31:59have the best technology in the world but the fit
- 32:02always comes down to the person using that technology
- 32:05you know so you can take any technology and
- 32:08if you know if it's not understood it's still
- 32:11going to be a not really an optimal fitment so
- 32:15you know taking that if we work it especially
- 32:18from a kinematics point you know you get really good values and additional stuff
- 32:24that you see with the kinematic cameras that you can't see obviously from a
- 32:29static value but you want those two to always on an optimal fit is to correlate
- 32:34for what you see kinematically is what which you see statically.
- 32:38And then also, you know, if we add in, as you had mentioned,
- 32:41you know, saddle pressure mapping,
- 32:42it's really important. For us, that is your last fine-tuning that bike fitment
- 32:48to make sure you can say, fine, static and kinematics are really good and on paper it's great.
- 32:55And the subject getting the fit says, oh, I feel really good.
- 33:00And then you do mapping and you realize, well, I need to make one or two little
- 33:04small tweaks here to make it really optimal.
- 33:08And that to me is when you combine all of it and you understand
- 33:12that technology correctly you know
- 33:15your fitments are really a lot more detailed than
- 33:19what they were you know when you used to just you
- 33:22use a plumb line and also bikes in fairness have changed a lot over the years
- 33:27that you know c-tube angle isn't the same across the board anymore you know
- 33:31different bikes different c-tube angles etc so you know it's it's really become
- 33:37it's not just are slam the handlebar, race the saddle and away you go anymore.
- 33:42You know, racing has also changed. So as that happens, you have to adapt to
- 33:46fitment according. A hundred percent.
- 33:48Yeah, I'm a big fan of the pressure mapping.
- 33:51I loved the experience I had in your studio.
- 33:55Definitely made a huge change for me. But you're absolutely right.
- 33:59The knowledge, the person behind the technology doing the fit makes total difference.
- 34:06Need to understand who you are as a writer, your physiology,
- 34:11what are your goals to adjust that, to use the technology and not the other way around.
- 34:19Yeah. Yeah.
- 34:23What's one bike fit myth that drives you crazy? One, one, six,
- 34:29five cranks are the best.
- 34:31At the moment, it's just, yeah, we've gone full circle. At the moment,
- 34:36that, to be honest with you, is probably one of our biggest,
- 34:40yeah, I would say, kvites at the moment is that everyone thinks a shorter crank is better.
- 34:45And often it is, don't get me wrong, but there's often many cases where it's
- 34:49not, but everyone thinks it is.
- 34:51So, you know, that is one of them. And the other one that we see a lot is,
- 34:57you know, someone will buy the bike from the shop or, you know,
- 35:00buy a secondhand bike and that stem is slammed.
- 35:05And that is really a really big problem.
- 35:09Especially with how bikes are nowadays, is that, you know, not every single one needs to be slammed.
- 35:15And the problem there comes in is, you know, they have problems and they come
- 35:19in and we try to do our best to make them optimal.
- 35:23But there's a point where you say, okay, well, we need to come up a centimeter
- 35:26or even two centimeters or even five millimeters.
- 35:29And because they bought the bike brand new and just slammed it in the shop or
- 35:34bought a bike secondhand that slammed, And you are completely limited in terms of what you can do.
- 35:40You know, and we've had kind of people really unhappy, you know,
- 35:43saying, oh, you know, you've done a bad job.
- 35:45And you're like, well, we can't do anything here. You know, it's like you need to.
- 35:50You've done your best with what you're given. Yeah, correct.
- 35:53And, you know, what we have done in, you know, previously is.
- 35:58You know, we've just tried to move it up as much as we can, which is just for
- 36:03when they're in that static environment in the lab.
- 36:05And they're like oh yeah it's much better and you say okay but
- 36:08then you need to get a new fork you know there's only
- 36:11so much we can do here and that i i which
- 36:14i do i feel very sorry for people because sometimes a
- 36:17bike shop just does that you know we've had some cases where
- 36:20they've just slammed it and they you know that's how
- 36:23it must be and i i do feel really sorry for some people
- 36:26when they just got the bike like that any surprising thing
- 36:31a rider has done mid-fit yeah we've
- 36:36had some funny things we've had so obviously
- 36:40our stuff is you know when you're in the facility and you're
- 36:43doing the fitment it's the door's closed and it's super private and
- 36:46with our 3d kinematics it's
- 36:49obviously cameras and sensors so you the
- 36:53the camera essentially picks up like a luminescent point
- 36:56part and on a certain part of the body and
- 36:59obviously if there's other reflections being picked up like say on
- 37:02the kit or something we have to cover it and we
- 37:06had this lady come and she didn't have a cycling top but she had like a t-shirt
- 37:10and it was it had quite a lot of fluorescence on it so it kind of caused chaos
- 37:17without without cameras and we had said to oh you know we're having a bit of
- 37:21a problem here and try to kind of find a solution and she had said to us.
- 37:26Oh, don't worry. And she ripped her shirt off.
- 37:29But she had nothing underneath it. And we were kind of like,
- 37:34there was two of us in the lab at the moment and quickly turned around 180 and
- 37:40we had said like, hey, she's putting your shirt back on.
- 37:43We'll find you something, a cycling shirt in the lab that we can give you. And.
- 37:49She was hell bent. She was like, no, I'm good to go. And I was like, please.
- 37:55And then also just some, like if an athlete has a saddle sore and we're like,
- 38:02how bad is it at the moment?
- 38:03And we've had people just rip off pants. Yeah, totally stripping.
- 38:08So yeah, and then we've had some other weird things.
- 38:10But I think definitely that lady was definitely our weirdest moment going forward.
- 38:19Wow yeah i wouldn't be ready for that either.
- 38:26It's funny yeah and then and then we asked her to go ride a few days which she
- 38:31did and then she came back and we actually had another female in the lab at
- 38:35the time you know we had said hey she's coming back would you mind just being
- 38:38here for when she comes back but yeah it was yeah it caught us both very much off guard.
- 38:49If you could give one piece of advice, coaching advice,
- 38:55What would it be? Injuries from bad bike foot.
- 38:59There's quite a few. Obviously, one of the most common, I would say,
- 39:04injuries or discomforts that you have is saddle sores, especially if you're
- 39:07spending time on the bike.
- 39:09That is a very common injury or discomfort that we do find.
- 39:14And then it ranges everything from lower back pain,
- 39:20shoulder pain, middle of your back pain, knee pain in front and at the rear
- 39:28of the knee, patellofemoral pain, etc.
- 39:31So it ranges depending on kind of how that position that is on the bike affects the athlete.
- 39:39But there are definitely knock-on effects from injury prevention that you want
- 39:45to do by having a bad bike fit or fit that that's not optimal.
- 39:50That could be some advice. And I'm hearing this more often now.
- 39:55Yeah. And last but not least, what are you riding these days?
- 39:59What is your favorite bike?
- 40:01Ride my favorite bike at the moment is i
- 40:04so matthew sauter and myself from
- 40:07saffron frames we go back like a hundred
- 40:10years and he built me a gravel bike
- 40:13a full custom gravel bike and i must say it is every time i ride it it really
- 40:18is the best bike i've ever ridden i i really say that like also because i'm
- 40:23old so i need a more chilled out bike but um yeah at the moment i'm riding that
- 40:27and then And I also have like a specialized SL8,
- 40:31which I really do like, but I do feel really good when I ride the gravel bike.
- 40:37I think mainly because it is a bit more relaxed and chilled out and everything that I do on it.
- 40:43So from that side, I'd probably say at the moment it's that,
- 40:46but I will say when I do ride my SL8, it is a really good bike to ride.
- 40:53So you kind of get two of the best, but I'd say probably not at the moment,
- 40:56my gravel like my saffron. Yeah.
- 41:01Nice. All right. Well, John, thank you so much for giving your time to chat with me.
- 41:08I will share with everyone the website for Science to Sport.
- 41:15And if there's anything else you want me to include, just let me know.
- 41:19And yeah, super thrilled that, you know, you made the time to chat with me.
- 41:24Thank you. It's a pleasure. Thanks for having me on. I appreciate it.
- 41:28And that's all for today's episode. I want to thank the listeners for tuning in.
- 41:33Your support means everything. If you enjoyed this episode, please consider
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- 41:44Music.