Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Daan Vandewalle plays Sorabji's Opus Clavicembalisticum
Transcript
- 0:06This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:14You can subscribe to The Piano Maven through
- 0:16my Substack page, and I've provided a link in
- 0:20the episode description. Paid subscribers will
- 0:23get free recordings at the beginning of each
- 0:26month, and I hope to resume Zoom meetings for
- 0:30subscribers very soon. It's just been a very
- 0:32busy spring with concert commitments and traveling,
- 0:36but I'm so grateful for your support to help
- 0:40keep this podcast alive and afloat. piano music
- 0:52ever published, which is the Opus Clavicem Ballisticum
- 0:58by Kaikoshmu Shapurji Sarabji. His name is quite
- 1:04a mouthful. By the way, his real name was Leon
- 1:08Dudley. If you're going to write four or five
- 1:12hours worth of dense, exotic sounding music on
- 1:15multiple staves, you're going to need an exotic
- 1:19pen name. And Leon Dudley is just not going to
- 1:22cut it. But if you go by the name of Kaikoshu
- 1:26Sapporoji Sorabji, you're bound to get a cult
- 1:30following. Sorabji was famous, or rather infamous,
- 1:34for composing the longest, the densest, and most
- 1:38elaborately difficult piano pieces on planet
- 1:42Earth. And most of these big pieces have long
- 1:45passacaglias and fugues built into them. And
- 1:49in the past 20 years or so, we've seen a veritable
- 1:53cottage industry of Sarabji on disc. More pianists
- 1:58are discovering these long pieces and recording
- 2:02them. But Opus Clavicum Ballisticum, which hereafter
- 2:06I will call O .C. has the biggest legend attached
- 2:11to it. Sarabji gave the premiere himself not
- 2:16long after he composed it. It was finished in
- 2:191930. Now, we have no clue what the performance
- 2:23really sounded like, but in 1940, Sarabji issued
- 2:29a ban on having any of his music performed in
- 2:33public. And that ban lasted until 1976, when
- 2:38several pianists petitioned Sorabji for permission
- 2:42to perform some of his works. And Sorabji was
- 2:46pleased enough by these pianists to grant his
- 2:49permission and to break the ban, so to speak.
- 2:53And the pianists in question were Yonti Solomon
- 2:57and Michael Haberman. Or do I say Haberman? I
- 3:01think it's Michael Haberman. And Sarabji also
- 3:05granted Jeffrey Douglas Madge permission to undertake
- 3:10playing O .C. complete in public for the very
- 3:14first time since Sarabji's own premiere. And
- 3:18in fact, Madge gave the modern premiere in 1982
- 3:23in Utrecht. And that performance actually was
- 3:26issued on LP. Madge played O .C. again in Chicago
- 3:31in 1983, and that live performance was issued
- 3:36on the Beast label many years later. And then
- 3:40in 1985 and 1986, John Ogden undertook a studio
- 3:46recording of O .C. for the Altarus label. And
- 3:50then I remember... Back in 2008, when I met my
- 3:54friend and colleague Don Vonderval in New York,
- 3:57and he wanted to get a record company interested
- 4:00in this project, and I tried to help him with
- 4:03that, but then it kind of fizzled out. Don gave
- 4:07his first performance of OC back in 2004. And
- 4:12finally, in 2023, he achieved his long -held
- 4:17desire to record OC under studio conditions,
- 4:22and he did have fabulous conditions. He had great
- 4:26acoustics, he had a great recording team, and
- 4:29a superbly regulated concert grand piano. And
- 4:34there is no question that Don Vonderval's recording
- 4:37is the most technically accurate, musically consistent,
- 4:42and best engineered edition of OC available.
- 4:47Generally, his tempos are slower than those of
- 4:50Madge or Ogden, but his slower pacing allows
- 4:55for a higher level of scrutiny. in regard to
- 4:59details, in terms of dynamics and textural organization.
- 5:04And when the music gets really, really thick,
- 5:08the pacing does not allow any of the momentum
- 5:12to bog down. There's a real steadiness and cumulative
- 5:16force at play here. The theme and 49 variations
- 5:22that open part two of OC might be the heart and
- 5:27soul of this mammoth work. And I think that this
- 5:31is where van der Waals' expressive and coloristic
- 5:35resources really come into play. He intones the
- 5:39themes legatissimo, slow -moving chords, almost
- 5:44as if the piano's hammers were organ stops. He
- 5:50vividly characterizes each variation by means
- 5:53of timbre and touch. And pretty much throughout
- 5:57this section, and indeed throughout the entire
- 6:00piece, Don Vandeval generates momentum and tension
- 6:05and release by his careful attention to the dynamics,
- 6:09and also by not getting too loud too soon, which
- 6:14can very easily happen in live performances.
- 6:18Now, John Ogden plays the first cadenza ridiculously
- 6:22fast, and by doing so, he makes total hash out
- 6:28of the melodic cogency and the clearly formed
- 6:32chordal climaxes that one readily hears in Don
- 6:37Vondelval's much slower rendition. In the cadenza
- 6:40number two in part three, Vondelval builds the
- 6:45music from the bottom up in a massive, emphatic
- 6:49manner that's quite different from the crisper
- 6:52and drier approach in Madge's 1983 performance.
- 6:57And it's only in this movement where I slightly
- 7:00prefer what Madge does. But compare Madge and
- 7:04Vandeval in the fuga number four, the quadruplex
- 7:10fugue. especially in the subject's big exposition.
- 7:14It's kind of like experiencing both night and
- 7:18day in the same city. Madge, for example, is
- 7:21altogether brisker and more détaché, but then
- 7:25Don Vandeval's phrasing is more inflected and
- 7:29songful. But then again, the really elaborate
- 7:33episodes in this fugue benefit from Vandeval's
- 7:38real, astute, linear awareness and his flexibility
- 7:42when it comes to moments of transition. And since
- 7:47one can really conserve energy under studio conditions,
- 7:50I don't think it's any surprise how Vandeval
- 7:54shapes Sorabji's reams of notes into sweeping,
- 7:59cumulative paragraphs that somehow leave at least...
- 8:04one listener like myself more exhilarated than
- 8:08exhausted. So while Jeffrey Douglas Madge and
- 8:13John Ogden still have quite a lot to offer in
- 8:16their respective OC recordings, I don't think
- 8:20there's any question that Don Vonderval raises
- 8:22the proverbial bar, so to speak, and basically
- 8:27sets a reference standard for this pianistic
- 8:30Mount Everest. This is Jed Disler, and you've
- 8:34been listening to The Piano Maven, your friendly
- 8:37podcast guide to piano recordings, and I look
- 8:41forward to being with you next time.