Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Building a Resilient Nursing Workforce in Rural Texas with JohnRich Levine
Transcript
- 0:01This is where health care leadership comes together.
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- 0:31Hi, everyone. You're listening to the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:34podcast.
- 0:35Thank you so much for tuning in to
- 0:37this episode.
- 0:38I'm Eric Carbajal, an editor with Becker's Hospital
- 0:41Review.
- 0:42And today, we're honored to be joined by
- 0:44John Rich Levine, chief nursing officer of Reeves
- 0:47Regional Health in Texas.
- 0:49John Rich, thank you for joining us today.
- 0:52Thank you, Erica. Good morning to you, and,
- 0:54thank you for having me today.
- 0:56Yeah. Good morning. Pleasure to have you on.
- 0:59Can you start by talking about an issue
- 1:02that is perhaps taking up most of your
- 1:05time and energy as CNO right now and
- 1:07how you're navigating that?
- 1:10Yes. Of course.
- 1:11Right now, most significant
- 1:14focus for us in in our place is
- 1:17workforce stability,
- 1:20because we want to
- 1:22be able to stabilize our workforce while building
- 1:25long term
- 1:26nursing infrastructure in a rural environment. So
- 1:30the Reeves Regional Health is a small hospital.
- 1:33It is an important
- 1:36hub
- 1:37for patient care in the area because we
- 1:40are located,
- 1:41in a geographical
- 1:43location where we are the only hospital within
- 1:46100 mile
- 1:47radius. And so in that context,
- 1:50one vacancy can shift the entire operational rhythm
- 1:54for us. So every staffing decision that we
- 1:56make, it carries financial,
- 1:59crucial, and even clinical impact, and they they
- 2:02happen almost at the same time.
- 2:05And at this point, I'm navigating it by
- 2:08shifting from
- 2:09reactive
- 2:10staffing management
- 2:11to a structural
- 2:12design approach that we've tried to
- 2:15figure out. We are strengthening charge nurse leadership.
- 2:19We have a charge nurse leadership program that
- 2:21we just launched. And then we are tightening
- 2:25onboarding processes,
- 2:26and we're also aligning our staffing models
- 2:29with patient acuity rather than on the tradition
- 2:32that we've been used to for years and
- 2:34years. As you can tell, probably
- 2:37a lot of our listeners have can tell
- 2:39that, the Reeves Regional Health has been in
- 2:41existence for over sixty five years.
- 2:44I also spend a great deal of time
- 2:46on visibility.
- 2:48When teams see leadership, I understand
- 2:51that when leaders
- 2:52listen
- 2:53and make decisions with clarity and
- 2:57and, all of that kind of thing,
- 2:59stability
- 3:00for the workforce
- 3:02follows. And I really believe in that because
- 3:05I see that in rural health care, culture
- 3:07drives retention more
- 3:09than compensation
- 3:11alone.
- 3:11We cannot compete with bigger citizen, bigger medical
- 3:14centers in terms of probably
- 3:17compensation, but we can at least work on
- 3:19the culture that drives our retention.
- 3:22Yeah. Absolutely, John Rajan. I know you mentioned
- 3:25streamlining and tightening those onboarding processes. I think
- 3:28that's something we tend to hear a lot
- 3:31about right now from chief nursing officers. Can
- 3:33you share a little bit more about why
- 3:36that's so important right now and how that,
- 3:38you know, factors into
- 3:40retention, especially among earlier career nurses?
- 3:44We know that earlier
- 3:46career nurses, they
- 3:48they move a lot. It's a different kind
- 3:50of generation. It's a generation that we welcome,
- 3:53but it's also the a generation that we
- 3:55wanna learn so that we know how to
- 3:57lead them.
- 3:58And,
- 4:00the most
- 4:01obvious
- 4:02characteristic
- 4:03is movement.
- 4:04And so we've been moving a while back,
- 4:07And now that we have this kinds of
- 4:10workforce,
- 4:11we want to even
- 4:12capitalize on movement.
- 4:14There is always something that,
- 4:18help me recall when people will say about
- 4:22why do we need to train them? They
- 4:23are going to go away anyway.
- 4:26And the deeper question for me is
- 4:29if we
- 4:30we train them
- 4:32and they stay,
- 4:34That is the most stupid thing we can
- 4:35do to ourselves. It's like a punishment to
- 4:38ourselves.
- 4:39And if we train them and they leave,
- 4:41then it is better for them that we
- 4:43set them up for success in their next
- 4:45phases. So,
- 4:47there's always a movement, but what what we
- 4:50have, not everyone is designed to be in
- 4:52a certain place at a certain time,
- 4:54only those who are designed for that. Because
- 4:57if we force it, then we're really creating
- 5:00a barrier for them to move forward. So
- 5:03that's my,
- 5:04idea about those movements and newer nurses and
- 5:08how to lead them in this health care
- 5:10setting at this time.
- 5:12Yeah. Certainly. And I know you mentioned just
- 5:14the challenges with,
- 5:16you know,
- 5:18staffing stability
- 5:19across the board, but even more so felt
- 5:21in rural areas and how one shift can
- 5:24can really affect the operational
- 5:26rhythm as you put it. So
- 5:28what do you feel like has been a
- 5:30true differentiator
- 5:31for Reeves Regional when it comes
- 5:34to attracting and retaining nurses in in the
- 5:36rural environment? I know you pointed to culture.
- 5:39Can you expand a little bit about, you
- 5:41know, the specific components
- 5:43of that and what seems to really resonate
- 5:45with the nursing staff?
- 5:47Yeah. So, what I meant by that is
- 5:50that,
- 5:51our differentiator
- 5:52is our ownership.
- 5:55In rural hospitals well, I come from a
- 5:58big, big hospital before I came here, and
- 6:02so there's a big shift for me. But
- 6:04I'm
- 6:05doing my homework and understanding what rural hospital
- 6:08is. And in that context,
- 6:10nurses see the full continuum of care in
- 6:13rural hospitals.
- 6:14They know their patients personally. They shop with
- 6:17them. They meet them in the aisles. They
- 6:19go to church with them. They influence
- 6:21operational decisions directly.
- 6:24And to me, that level of voice and
- 6:26impact is very powerful.
- 6:29They own their own patients.
- 6:31So in that context, we focus on three
- 6:33things. First, we want to establish leadership with
- 6:37accessibility.
- 6:38Nurses can walk into my office. They can
- 6:40just go in there. There's no need for
- 6:42them to set up an appointment or that
- 6:44they could do that, and they see decision
- 6:46making in action.
- 6:48The second part is the skill expansion.
- 6:51The rural nurses develop broad competencies
- 6:54weekly, so we can't,
- 6:57compartmentalize
- 6:58them and specialize them too much because their
- 7:02growth is accelerated
- 7:04because of their, ability to expand.
- 7:07The other one is
- 7:09cultural clarity, which ties up to what I
- 7:11said before. We are intentional about accountability
- 7:15and respect. We address issues early. We celebrate
- 7:18performance openly because it's just us
- 7:21around our community.
- 7:23And, to me,
- 7:25even if rural nursing is demanding,
- 7:28it does help deeply
- 7:30ingrain to us meaning into what we do,
- 7:33and that's what we lean in, meaning and
- 7:36ownership
- 7:37to what we do. It is us. It
- 7:39is ours, and no one will come in
- 7:41come here to save us but us.
- 7:44Yeah. And and I love what you mentioned
- 7:47just about the
- 7:49being so close to the decision making and
- 7:51and being able to having such close
- 7:54access to leaders in rural settings is something
- 7:56that really stands out,
- 7:59especially in the context of just seeing so
- 8:01many reports
- 8:02and surveys, data
- 8:04that speak to how nurses want to be
- 8:06involved directly in the decisions that affect their
- 8:08practice, and it sounds like that can be
- 8:10something that is, you know, a true differentiator
- 8:12in in rural hospitals.
- 8:14Well, Don Rich, I wanted to ask you
- 8:16as well just about a topic we've been
- 8:18obviously covering a lot of in the news,
- 8:20which is how hospitals are anticipating seeing a
- 8:23rise in in uncompensated
- 8:25care with the lapse of ACA premium tax
- 8:27credits
- 8:28and looming cuts to Medicaid spending. So Yeah.
- 8:31How are you preparing for the possibility of
- 8:35caring for more uninsured or underinsured patients from
- 8:38a nursing and care delivery standpoint? You know,
- 8:41we cover a lot about this from the
- 8:43financial lens, but curious, you know, from that
- 8:44clinical and operational standpoint, what this looks like.
- 8:49Yeah. The it's funny that you asked me
- 8:50that question because yesterday, we had a a
- 8:53in person meeting with
- 8:55a congressman in our area, and we asked
- 8:57those questions. And there are people who ask
- 8:59similar questions as well. And I can feel
- 9:02that he has a hard time
- 9:04creating a generic answer to those different questions
- 9:08that mean only one. And but to me,
- 9:11preparation begins with operational
- 9:14efficiency, if you know what I mean. We
- 9:16are standardizing our workflows. We are strengthening
- 9:20documentation accuracy. We are improving throughput by reducing
- 9:25waste of supplies and materials and even time.
- 9:29Every minute we save supports our sustainability
- 9:32because we depend largely
- 9:35on being sustainable
- 9:37by utilizing the limited resources that we have.
- 9:40The second is we are strengthening case management
- 9:43integration.
- 9:44Early discharge planning,
- 9:46we we wanna be more aware of that.
- 9:49We are want to be more aware or
- 9:52increase our awareness on social determinants of health
- 9:56to reduce readmissions
- 9:58and avoidable,
- 10:00utilization of our swing bed program, for example.
- 10:03Third, we are focusing on cross training. I
- 10:06just launched it last week. A flexible nursing
- 10:09workforce, I believe, allows us to absorb volume
- 10:12fluctuations
- 10:13within different units without compromising our safety. So
- 10:17we cross train are you from the ER?
- 10:19Cross train the medsurg, ICU, OB, different areas
- 10:23that are just versatile.
- 10:25And then,
- 10:26because we know that financial pressures are real,
- 10:29and we can feel it in our area,
- 10:31The response must be to us disciplined operations
- 10:35paired with compassionate care.
- 10:37And sometimes we feel like, no. They don't
- 10:40one can exist, but not the other. And
- 10:42the challenge that we're facing is to make
- 10:44both coexist
- 10:46for the disciplined operations and being
- 10:49owning it and being a steward of it,
- 10:52but also
- 10:53displaying or deliver delivering
- 10:56compassionate care.
- 10:58Yeah. Certainly. I think,
- 11:00Neemai here with us, especially when chatting with
- 11:03clinical leaders is, you know, the environment that
- 11:05hospitals are operating now has just made it
- 11:07has just elevated the importance of the operational
- 11:10efficiency and the ability to provide the best
- 11:13care possible, if anything. So it's been interesting
- 11:15to follow this.
- 11:17John Rich, what is one policy shift or
- 11:20perhaps workforce trend that you believe might have
- 11:23the biggest effect on the nursing workforce in
- 11:26rural America
- 11:27in the next few years? What should leaders
- 11:30maybe be paying some closer attention to right
- 11:32now?
- 11:34I would think that is the
- 11:36the shift towards nurse workforce regulation
- 11:40without operational new ones
- 11:43that could, significantly impact rural hospitals.
- 11:47We are,
- 11:48for example,
- 11:49us, for example, particularly, because we are in
- 11:52the middle of what what you call nowhere.
- 11:55The people that are coming to us can
- 11:56come and go,
- 11:58you know, and and then pretty much there
- 12:00will be no more coming,
- 12:02and therefore, we are stuck. And so we
- 12:04wanna be able to
- 12:07to regulate our workforce
- 12:10without
- 12:11so much of those new ones like immigration,
- 12:15you know, visa processing for international hires,
- 12:19for out of state that what what do
- 12:21they need in order to come to us?
- 12:23It's very expensive.
- 12:24But what we're looking is that mandated ratios
- 12:27or, broad federal staffing models, They may work
- 12:31differently in urban tertiary centers,
- 12:34but ours is a 25 bed rural facility,
- 12:37and it may not apply. So what I'm
- 12:38saying is that there's no such thing to
- 12:41us as copy and paste because what works
- 12:44in others may not work for us. We
- 12:46can create our own models.
- 12:49And in that context, leaders should pay close
- 12:51attention to flexibility.
- 12:53As rural health care depends on adaptable
- 12:57staffing models,
- 12:58we should be able to align with census
- 13:01fluctuations, and that shouldn't scare us, but a
- 13:04welcome
- 13:05change in the dynamics of day to day
- 13:08operations. And at the same time,
- 13:10work workforce expectations,
- 13:13they are evolving. As you can tell, we
- 13:15have different,
- 13:16generations in one team. Nurses are seeking also
- 13:20career progressions. They ask me if they how
- 13:24how so soon can they become manager
- 13:27at the day they are interviewed, and it's
- 13:30just amazing that people think that way. Back
- 13:33in the days, it would take two, five
- 13:35years to be able to to manage. Now
- 13:37we have a six month old
- 13:40nurse, six months in terms of their experience,
- 13:43and they are ready to become charged nurses.
- 13:45So
- 13:46autonomy,
- 13:46work life alignment,
- 13:48system that integrate leadership development, and transparent career
- 13:52pathways will attract
- 13:54and, I believe, will retain talent more effectively
- 13:56than those relying solely on pay incentives.
- 14:00That's what I thought it was.
- 14:02Yeah, John Rich. And I think that just
- 14:04speaks to, again, a lot of what we're
- 14:06hearing about is nurses coming in and wanting
- 14:09to see that clear
- 14:11career progression very quickly when they wanna be
- 14:13able to envision exactly what that could potentially
- 14:17look like.
- 14:18Well, John Rich, to close us out here,
- 14:20can you share
- 14:21a leadership practice or mindset that has been
- 14:24most important to your success in your career,
- 14:27a piece of advice that you'd offer to
- 14:29aspiring nurse leaders?
- 14:31Yes. Of course, Erica. The the the thing
- 14:34that I could say about this is
- 14:36that my experience has taught me clarity
- 14:39under pressure.
- 14:42As a leader in health care,
- 14:44I can tell that complexity is almost
- 14:47always the constant.
- 14:50My team look for steadiness.
- 14:52They always watch how I respond when the
- 14:55stakes are high. So, for those leaders out
- 14:58there that are similarly situated,
- 15:00my advice would be operational
- 15:03fluency.
- 15:04You wanna understand
- 15:06finance. You wanna understand quality metrics and how
- 15:09they work. You wanna understand
- 15:11workforce analytics. Some people call that predictive analytics,
- 15:15but you wanna understand what it is about.
- 15:17Clinical expertise alone does not sustain an executive
- 15:20leader.
- 15:21Second thing I want to, make mention is
- 15:24to
- 15:25invest in relationships
- 15:27because relationships
- 15:29matter before crisis moments arrive. You
- 15:32wanna establish trust.
- 15:34You wanna build trust early on, and it
- 15:37becomes your currency
- 15:39in dealing with difficult decisions. And finally,
- 15:43I would
- 15:44say stay close to the bedside.
- 15:47Leadership credibility grows when teens know that you
- 15:51yourself understand
- 15:52their reality, and sometimes I jump in there
- 15:55and ask to give me a patient that
- 15:58I can take care of just to know
- 16:00to make to make them see and know
- 16:02that I understand
- 16:03them fully, and here I am doing the
- 16:05same things that they're doing.
- 16:08John read some great closing remarks there. Thank
- 16:11you very much for carving some time out
- 16:13of your schedule to join us on the
- 16:16podcast.
- 16:17Look forward to continuing to follow the work
- 16:19that you're leading at Reeves Regional.
- 16:22Thank you. Thank you, Erica, for having me.
- 16:23Have a great day.