Latest / Why We Do What We Do / Terms in Disability
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: You're listening to Why We Do what we Do. Welcome
- 0:15Speaker 1: to Why We Do what we Do. I am your
- 0:18Speaker 1: politically correct host, Abraham.
- 0:21Speaker 2: And I'm your happy to adjust host Shane.
- 0:24Speaker 1: We are a psychology podcast. We talk about the things
- 0:27Speaker 1: that humans and non human animals do, and we're currently
- 0:32Speaker 1: in a series of episodes discussing disability and ability and
- 0:37Speaker 1: accessibility and the various topics sort of in that category
- 0:42Speaker 1: of things. So welcome. I hope that you enjoy what
- 0:45Speaker 1: you hear in this one today, and if you're joining
- 0:47Speaker 1: us for the first time, then you're catching us in
- 0:50Speaker 1: the middle. But I do think that these episodes are
- 0:53Speaker 1: fully intended to stand on their own. They're not sequels,
- 0:56Speaker 1: but we wanted to just cover all of these topics
- 0:59Speaker 1: and do so altogether in sort of a release schedule,
- 1:02Speaker 1: if you will, almost like a season. If it's something
- 1:05Speaker 1: like that.
- 1:06Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's a nice little like standalone series,
- 1:09Speaker 2: like almost like one shots in comics, where we're just
- 1:12Speaker 2: trying to cover specific topics and just give you more
- 1:14Speaker 2: information that are all like generally linked but stand on
- 1:17Speaker 2: their own, kind of like how the MCU should have been.
- 1:20Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly like that. Yeah, we'd like to see you. Yeah,
- 1:26Speaker 1: whether you are new here or you are a returning person.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Either way, we are so happy to have you here.
- 1:31Speaker 1: We hope you enjoy what you hear in this discussion today.
- 1:34Speaker 1: If you do, and you would like to support us,
- 1:36Speaker 1: that you can like and subscribe, leave a rating and
- 1:39Speaker 1: a review, join us on Patreon. I'll talk more about
- 1:42Speaker 1: the ways that you can support us at the end
- 1:44Speaker 1: of this discussion. But this episode publishes on November twenty sixth,
- 1:50Speaker 1: which means we'd like to wish you a happy Blackout Wednesday.
- 1:54Speaker 2: Yes, yes, yes, yes, it's also Coton de Tulear Day.
- 1:59Speaker 1: Okay, it is is Peanuts Day. No, sorry, good Grief.
- 2:03Speaker 2: Day, oh man, so wholesome. It's a National Cake Day.
- 2:08Speaker 1: It is National Jukebox Day.
- 2:11Speaker 2: That's kind of fun. Sure, it's Spike Giving, which is just,
- 2:15Speaker 2: you know, kind of fun.
- 2:16Speaker 1: Eh.
- 2:18Speaker 2: Sure, It's Tai one on Day, Yes it is. It
- 2:22Speaker 2: is what do you Love About America Day? So it's
- 2:24Speaker 2: a really short.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Day, really short celebration.
- 2:29Speaker 3: Yeah, because we will be not releasing an episode on Thanksgiving,
- 2:37Speaker 3: but and you probably won't be listening to this before, during,
- 2:40Speaker 3: or immediately after Thanksgiving and some time thereafter but happy Thanksgiving.
- 2:46Speaker 1: I hope that it either goes greater was great.
- 2:48Speaker 2: I hope you enjoy the food that you like to
- 2:50Speaker 2: enjoy and that your family is calm and does not
- 2:53Speaker 2: cause you problems.
- 2:54Speaker 1: And relatedly to that, it is also Better Conversation Week,
- 2:58Speaker 1: Yes it is.
- 2:59Speaker 2: It's also Church State Separation Week. Big fan of that
- 3:03Speaker 2: that should be forever.
- 3:04Speaker 1: Yeah, it's just the century of that or millennia.
- 3:07Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 3:07Speaker 1: It is g E r D or GIRD awareness week.
- 3:12Speaker 2: Perfect for Thanksgiving. I guess it is a National adoption
- 3:16Speaker 2: week for all you pro lifers out there.
- 3:21Speaker 1: Yeah, making up a huge amount of the adoption pool
- 3:23Speaker 1: they are. Yeah, it is National Family Week. That makes
- 3:27Speaker 1: sense to me.
- 3:28Speaker 2: Yep. It's National Farm City Week.
- 3:30Speaker 1: Also makes sense to me. And it is importantly and
- 3:35Speaker 1: certain last and best National Game and Puzzle Week.
- 3:39Speaker 2: I knew you were gonna love that day, that week
- 3:41Speaker 2: the whole time. So it was good.
- 3:43Speaker 1: I really really do I do. Yeah, all right, But
- 3:46Speaker 1: we do talk about those holidays because it's fun, but
- 3:49Speaker 1: it's not the primary thing we do, and it's probably
- 3:51Speaker 1: not the primary reason that you are here. Instead, we're
- 3:54Speaker 1: talking about terms in disability and mostly the purpose of
- 3:58Speaker 1: this discussion is to specifically go over just kind of
- 4:02Speaker 1: the language we use as we're talking about disability. This
- 4:06Speaker 1: sort of embodies the fact that we are as a
- 4:09Speaker 1: show we embrace the values of the social model of
- 4:11Speaker 1: disability and those sort of person centered, humanistic values of
- 4:16Speaker 1: disability and that sort of thing. And we feel like
- 4:19Speaker 1: there are a lot of terms that it is just
- 4:22Speaker 1: worth discussing. Many of you will know these, like some
- 4:25Speaker 1: of those concepts will not be new to you, but
- 4:28Speaker 1: some of these were things that even I learned as
- 4:30Speaker 1: I was putting together the notes for this, And so
- 4:32Speaker 1: it's just like, how do we use our language in
- 4:35Speaker 1: a way that is supportive and does not cause undoe, distress,
- 4:40Speaker 1: or harm to those of us who have some kind
- 4:43Speaker 1: of impairment or condition.
- 4:45Speaker 2: Right, So we're going to talk about how our language
- 4:47Speaker 2: shifts and changes and all that. And you know, the
- 4:50Speaker 2: language that we use to talk to and about people
- 4:52Speaker 2: does not carry inherent meaning because everything's made up. We
- 4:55Speaker 2: make up all of our language. So that means that
- 4:57Speaker 2: we can change everything as we go. Yeah, but it
- 4:59Speaker 2: does carry current cultural values and meanings. Less than a
- 5:02Speaker 2: year ago, maybe even just a few months ago. The
- 5:04Speaker 2: sounds six seven meant nothing. Arguably they still mean nothing,
- 5:08Speaker 2: and I think it's really important to remember that, and
- 5:09Speaker 2: they will continue to mean nothing well into the.
- 5:11Speaker 1: Future when we've forgotten them.
- 5:13Speaker 2: Yeah, when we've forgotten them. But all of a sudden,
- 5:15Speaker 2: this is the word of the year, and that just
- 5:16Speaker 2: kind of shows how rapidly language evolves. It's just kind
- 5:19Speaker 2: of like why bootylicious is in the dictionary.
- 5:22Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, a word that also does not get used anymore.
- 5:26Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly.
- 5:27Speaker 1: So the language we use to talk to and about people,
- 5:30Speaker 1: it does directly impact our thoughts and feelings about those
- 5:34Speaker 1: people and also how those people feel when they're spoken
- 5:37Speaker 1: to or addressed, And so we just want to be
- 5:40Speaker 1: mindful of how we are saying things that affects then
- 5:44Speaker 1: how we think about them and how we feel about them,
- 5:47Speaker 1: and how the people who are on the receiving end
- 5:49Speaker 1: of that have to experience that language. And just again
- 5:53Speaker 1: it's bringing some mindfulness and intentionality to that kind of language.
- 5:57Speaker 2: Yeah, And we're going to discuss some terms of practices
- 5:59Speaker 2: and disability that are considered politically correct or incorrect, which
- 6:02Speaker 2: is to say, insulting, inoffensive, or compassionate and acceptable, with
- 6:06Speaker 2: some caveats. Of course, because this episode may eventually not
- 6:10Speaker 2: even be relevant as we kind of like unpack some
- 6:12Speaker 2: of these things.
- 6:13Speaker 1: All right, So I think that is a sufficient preamble
- 6:16Speaker 1: to get started into this. Is there anything that I
- 6:18Speaker 1: missed before we are ready to dive into the sort
- 6:21Speaker 1: of main content?
- 6:23Speaker 2: No, I think we're ready to go.
- 6:24Speaker 1: I will say this is the kiss of death for
- 6:27Speaker 1: us always, but this is probably going to be a
- 6:30Speaker 1: shorter episode. There's just why would you do that? I know,
- 6:34Speaker 1: I know, I've condemned us to death. Every time we
- 6:36Speaker 1: say that, the episode ends up going like past our
- 6:39Speaker 1: normal median range. But I don't even know if that's
- 6:42Speaker 1: possible here, So I guess I'm challenging the universe to
- 6:45Speaker 1: prove me wrong. Yeah, but let's go ahead and dive
- 6:48Speaker 1: into it. So our language is an ever evolving thing.
- 6:51Speaker 1: I found this really cool YouTube video at one point
- 6:54Speaker 1: where it played some sentences from that were in English
- 6:59Speaker 1: from a few centuries years ago, and they were unintelligible,
- 7:03Speaker 1: like you could not make out cognate words in there
- 7:08Speaker 1: for what they were supposed to mean. And then they
- 7:10Speaker 1: just kept jumping through every like every fifty years or
- 7:13Speaker 1: maybe a century or whatever, and you start to see
- 7:17Speaker 1: the language, you start to hear it morph into a
- 7:20Speaker 1: language that's familiar. But our language is continuously evolving, you know,
- 7:24Speaker 1: five hundred years from now, assuming we haven't killed each
- 7:27Speaker 1: other off, we will if we were to listen to
- 7:29Speaker 1: this podcast, it might sound unintelligible to them because of
- 7:32Speaker 1: how much language could have changed. So as our language evolves,
- 7:36Speaker 1: so too will our relation to the words that are
- 7:38Speaker 1: part of that language. That will change also will espouse
- 7:42Speaker 1: some observations about the language we use to talk about
- 7:45Speaker 1: disability that are relevant at the time of this recording.
- 7:48Speaker 1: But who knows how quickly some of this information will
- 7:51Speaker 1: go out of the mainstream. Some of it will probably
- 7:54Speaker 1: last for a while, but some of it will become
- 7:56Speaker 1: incorrect or irrelevant almost immediately. And like, that's just a
- 7:59Speaker 1: thing to know that it happens, and we accept that
- 8:02Speaker 1: it happens, like it's just part of our language. But
- 8:04Speaker 1: we do our best with right now, you know what
- 8:06Speaker 1: I mean?
- 8:07Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, And some people are disturbed, distressed, or angry
- 8:11Speaker 2: at the constantly shifting attitudes around terminology that is considered
- 8:14Speaker 2: correct or incorrect as they relate to being offensive or not.
- 8:17Speaker 2: People really struggle with this and you'll hear people kind
- 8:19Speaker 2: of argue against change like this. They'll say, we use
- 8:23Speaker 2: that word my whole life, or we use these words
- 8:25Speaker 2: my whole life, and they were never a problem. But
- 8:27Speaker 2: I think it's in people dislike change and it is
- 8:31Speaker 2: uncomfortable for some folks. But it does happen rapidly. It
- 8:35Speaker 2: does happen with changing generations. It can happen year to year,
- 8:38Speaker 2: let alone decade to decade or century to century. But
- 8:41Speaker 2: it is important to like people. It really at the
- 8:43Speaker 2: end of the day, people really struggle with some of
- 8:45Speaker 2: these changes, and then other people just they adapt really quickly.
- 8:48Speaker 1: Yeah, And for those who do struggle, their dissatisfaction might
- 8:52Speaker 1: come from being corrected when they're trying to stay on
- 8:55Speaker 1: top of things and then they're still being told that
- 8:57Speaker 1: they're wrong, and they're like, I thought I was doing
- 9:01Speaker 1: the right thing, and now you're telling me that I'm
- 9:02Speaker 1: wrong again, and that's where they sort of get frustrated.
- 9:05Speaker 1: But some of the people their frustration will come from
- 9:09Speaker 1: they feel like things are changing around them and they're
- 9:12Speaker 1: expected to just change along with it, even though they're
- 9:14Speaker 1: kind of being left out of those conversations, and they're
- 9:17Speaker 1: just sort of like, man, why do why you have
- 9:20Speaker 1: to be the one who keeps on like everyone else
- 9:22Speaker 1: is just makes these arbitrary decisions, and now I have
- 9:25Speaker 1: to go along with it. And there are some I
- 9:27Speaker 1: think who just they are willing to change, of course,
- 9:29Speaker 1: But for those who experience frustration around this, I think
- 9:34Speaker 1: those are kind of the camps they fall into. Is
- 9:36Speaker 1: the like I'm saying things, That's how I've said them,
- 9:39Speaker 1: that's how I've heard other people say them, and now
- 9:41Speaker 1: all of a sudden, you're telling me I'm wrong. And
- 9:43Speaker 1: then there are others who are just like, why are
- 9:45Speaker 1: you changing this? Like this is the language we use,
- 9:47Speaker 1: and they There may be others, but those are some
- 9:49Speaker 1: of the ones I thought of when thinking about, like,
- 9:51Speaker 1: what's going on for people who experience frustration around the
- 9:54Speaker 1: shifting language.
- 9:55Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think sometimes too, like I think people
- 9:59Speaker 2: will be frustrated with it because I think that the
- 10:05Speaker 2: correction may seem like somebody is telling them that they're
- 10:08Speaker 2: doing something wrong because they think that they're trying to
- 10:11Speaker 2: be intentionally harmful. Their intent is always good, like they're
- 10:14Speaker 2: trying to be mindful, they don't ever want to hurt people,
- 10:16Speaker 2: but now they're being told that they're hurting people, yeah,
- 10:19Speaker 2: or you're using the wrong language, And so that is
- 10:21Speaker 2: frustrating because it's like, that's you know, it's a conversation
- 10:24Speaker 2: between intent and impact. And I think that that is
- 10:27Speaker 2: an important conversation. Oh yeah, critically important conversation. But also
- 10:31Speaker 2: I could see being frustrated when you your intent is
- 10:34Speaker 2: never to harm, but you accidentally do. I could see
- 10:36Speaker 2: some people getting really upset about that.
- 10:39Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, I think that's a really good point, and
- 10:41Speaker 1: the intent versus impact is a great distinction to bring
- 10:43Speaker 1: in here.
- 10:44Speaker 2: Yeah, and some people might be frustrated with the fact
- 10:46Speaker 2: that they that they'll adopt new language knowing it's just
- 10:49Speaker 2: going to change again in some undetermined amount of time
- 10:51Speaker 2: that may be very brief, and so they're kind of
- 10:54Speaker 2: thinking like, well, what's the point of learning this new
- 10:56Speaker 2: term or new phrase or this new way of speaking
- 10:59Speaker 2: about this when it's just going to change in a
- 11:00Speaker 2: couple months anyway.
- 11:01Speaker 1: Yeah, Yeah, I do think there are some people who
- 11:04Speaker 1: they dislike that it feels that like people are just
- 11:07Speaker 1: chasing things to be offended by, and that there's no
- 11:09Speaker 1: language that's safe from correction. So it's sort of like, oh, look,
- 11:13Speaker 1: You've picked some new word that makes you mad, and
- 11:15Speaker 1: now I have to change the things I say again,
- 11:17Speaker 1: and that'll make you mad. And so they see people
- 11:19Speaker 1: as sort of looking for attention by getting offended by things.
- 11:24Speaker 1: I don't think that they're right, but I do think
- 11:27Speaker 1: that they might feel that way about it.
- 11:29Speaker 2: Yeah, and then some people enjoy the fact that some
- 11:31Speaker 2: of the terms are cruel and they want to retain
- 11:34Speaker 2: their ability to speak to others in a cruel and
- 11:36Speaker 2: offensive way. You know who they are, and it rhymes
- 11:39Speaker 2: with will say Republicans.
- 11:41Speaker 1: Right, We're just trying to enumerate conditions under which we're
- 11:45Speaker 1: wrapping our heads around understanding why people struggle with the
- 11:48Speaker 1: fact that language constantly evolves, and like we are legitimately
- 11:51Speaker 1: trying to understand that because it's a thing that happens,
- 11:55Speaker 1: and we want to understand human behavior and we want
- 11:57Speaker 1: to be compassionate to it and also provide some suggestions
- 11:59Speaker 1: for how we move forward. And a major barrier to
- 12:03Speaker 1: that is ads always all right, we are back. So
- 12:14Speaker 1: we've been describing the various camps of people who are
- 12:18Speaker 1: attitudes that might be associated with being frustrated with the
- 12:22Speaker 1: shifting language of our times. And if you fall into
- 12:25Speaker 1: the camp of people who struggle with the seemingly endless
- 12:28Speaker 1: treadmill of terms that cycle through being considered politically correct
- 12:32Speaker 1: and then later politically incorrect, I would actually like to
- 12:35Speaker 1: express compassion and patients for that position. I appreciate that
- 12:39Speaker 1: those in that group, they want to do the right
- 12:41Speaker 1: thing and they just struggle, like they're feeling like they're
- 12:44Speaker 1: constantly being corrected. Because I feel like your heart is
- 12:47Speaker 1: in the right place. Like it sucks when people don't
- 12:49Speaker 1: give you space to learn new terms in a safe,
- 12:52Speaker 1: constructive way rather than just being berated for getting it wrong.
- 12:56Speaker 1: And like I think that it's not appropriate or compassion
- 13:00Speaker 1: in it to like make people feel wrong because they
- 13:04Speaker 1: use something in a way that they did not know
- 13:06Speaker 1: was a way they is not considered politically correct anymore. Yeah,
- 13:10Speaker 1: And so like I think I do have a listening
- 13:13Speaker 1: and a compassion for that. And like I've been I've
- 13:16Speaker 1: been the person where I was being corrected on those things,
- 13:18Speaker 1: and like that doesn't feel very good and it's like
- 13:20Speaker 1: I didn't know that, Like you don't have to make
- 13:22Speaker 1: me feel like a terrible person because of something I
- 13:25Speaker 1: didn't know. And so I really do have compassion for
- 13:27Speaker 1: that group of people. So I hear you, I see
- 13:30Speaker 1: you keep trying. We are we are compassionate and patient
- 13:33Speaker 1: with you.
- 13:34Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think that it's also important to say
- 13:37Speaker 2: that that is not in lieu of using the correct
- 13:41Speaker 2: terms either, right, Like, we feel for the people who
- 13:44Speaker 2: are learning, and we also feel for the people who
- 13:46Speaker 2: are victimized by the terms.
- 13:47Speaker 1: Like.
- 13:48Speaker 2: I think it's like one of those things where, you know,
- 13:50Speaker 2: I think that we take the stance of the podcast
- 13:52Speaker 2: that that almost everybody, the majority of people are always
- 13:56Speaker 2: intending to try to do the right thing in all
- 13:58Speaker 2: those situations. I think genuine only people care about other people.
- 14:02Speaker 2: I think that they don't want to harm. I think
- 14:03Speaker 2: that their intent is almost always good for the most part.
- 14:07Speaker 2: And I think I can't imagine being on the other
- 14:09Speaker 2: side of that conversation where you know the term is
- 14:13Speaker 2: being used incorrectly or the incorrect humor is being used
- 14:15Speaker 2: and that's harmful to like, So I have compassion for
- 14:18Speaker 2: the folks that are the direct target and experience that,
- 14:21Speaker 2: like the misuse of the terms and the use of
- 14:24Speaker 2: the wrong terms, And I also feel for the people
- 14:25Speaker 2: who are trying to learn, who are like really in
- 14:27Speaker 2: it for the right reasons, And it's a really confusing
- 14:29Speaker 2: time because language is very complex and very unique, and
- 14:32Speaker 2: it does shift and change rapidly.
- 14:34Speaker 1: Yes, that's great, that's very useful clarification. Now, I do
- 14:38Speaker 1: think that most of us can at the very least
- 14:41Speaker 1: wrap our heads around the fact that we don't like
- 14:44Speaker 1: being talked down to or offended by ignorant comments. So
- 14:47Speaker 1: being told that we're stupid, worthless, and inconvenience and shouldn't
- 14:51Speaker 1: exist is something that we don't appreciate. So we can
- 14:56Speaker 1: embrace the corresponding value that we don't want to do
- 14:59Speaker 1: that to other people. Yeah, And so that we when
- 15:02Speaker 1: we use our language in a way that does make
- 15:04Speaker 1: people feel othered in that way because of their impairment
- 15:08Speaker 1: or their disability, we can understand that we wouldn't want
- 15:11Speaker 1: to be treated that way ourselves, most of us, right, right.
- 15:15Speaker 2: And so we should be paid. You with people who
- 15:16Speaker 2: are learning the terminology and without being accusatory, let them
- 15:19Speaker 2: know the terms that are more considerate and less offensive.
- 15:21Speaker 2: Your relationship to the person will likely impact how you
- 15:24Speaker 2: go about saying this. I do firmly believe in the
- 15:27Speaker 2: concept of radical candor. Like you do give people feedback
- 15:30Speaker 2: and correct them, like based on the fact that you
- 15:32Speaker 2: care about them and you want them to experience like
- 15:35Speaker 2: good things. So, like I do believe that like a
- 15:37Speaker 2: one on one personal feedback opportunity, I think is really good. Yeah,
- 15:42Speaker 2: and some people can say you're not supposed to say
- 15:44Speaker 2: it that way, dumbass, say it this way, or and
- 15:47Speaker 2: have that land favorably with their audience. Some of us
- 15:49Speaker 2: will need to approach it more gently something perhaps like
- 15:53Speaker 2: I learned that apparently the preferred term is blank because
- 15:55Speaker 2: of X, Y Z reasons, And you could do that
- 15:57Speaker 2: and just kind of like give that correction, move on.
- 16:00Speaker 2: There's lots of ways to do that. But I do
- 16:01Speaker 2: think that there's a softer approach and then there's a
- 16:03Speaker 2: more sarcastic approach. There are some studies that show that
- 16:06Speaker 2: sarcastic feedback, if you have a good relationship with somebody,
- 16:08Speaker 2: can be really effective, right, you know, So it really
- 16:11Speaker 2: depends on your relationship.
- 16:12Speaker 1: Yeah, And that's exactly what we mean here, is is
- 16:14Speaker 1: the fact that like, if you have that relationship with
- 16:16Speaker 1: someone and they use a term in correct and be like, hey,
- 16:19Speaker 1: stop it, stop being a jerk, Yeah, cut it out. Yeah,
- 16:22Speaker 1: or it's being like all right, I don't know, it's
- 16:25Speaker 1: gonna come up with some sarcastic name for them and
- 16:27Speaker 1: like point out that they've done it wrong, and like
- 16:29Speaker 1: that will actually land really well with them because that's
- 16:31Speaker 1: the nature of the relationship. But I think generally speaking,
- 16:34Speaker 1: we want to approach people in the way that's going
- 16:36Speaker 1: to work best for them, and if we don't know
- 16:37Speaker 1: them very well, then like, let's just be compassionate and
- 16:40Speaker 1: patient and like, as you said, sort of radical candor,
- 16:43Speaker 1: but a way to say it diplomatically.
- 16:46Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 16:47Speaker 1: Absolutely, Yeah. I actually like I feel like I have
- 16:49Speaker 1: the experience of when I watch people who they try
- 16:51Speaker 1: to interact and they just are sort of yes to
- 16:53Speaker 1: everything because they want to be liked in that conversation,
- 16:58Speaker 1: and they start agreeing to things that I know that
- 16:59Speaker 1: the don't agree to. I'm like, I feel like this
- 17:02Speaker 1: is not doing anyone any favors. Like this person needs
- 17:04Speaker 1: to hear that they're wrong about these things. Yeah, you
- 17:07Speaker 1: can't just keep telling them that they're right, because the
- 17:09Speaker 1: more we tell them that, the more they'll believe it.
- 17:11Speaker 1: I'm like, it's okay for us to disagree with each
- 17:13Speaker 1: other the whole point of us having like a society
- 17:17Speaker 1: is that we communicate and learn from each other like
- 17:20Speaker 1: and that means that there's gonna be disagreements sometimes and
- 17:23Speaker 1: when we talk it out, like we just need to
- 17:24Speaker 1: have a conversation. Absolutely, So I don't know, I agree
- 17:27Speaker 1: with I agree with that all a lot. Okay, So anyway,
- 17:30Speaker 1: this is a boatload of preamble basically half the episode
- 17:33Speaker 1: at this point to get to the main point here.
- 17:35Speaker 1: But we're also gonna have to say some things as
- 17:37Speaker 1: we go through this that are on the offensive side
- 17:40Speaker 1: while explaining the terminology and the incorrect terminology. We're going
- 17:44Speaker 1: to try and keep it to a minimum. We're gonna
- 17:45Speaker 1: avoid I mean, we added a list of like everything
- 17:48Speaker 1: we could possibly say, and we before recording sort of
- 17:51Speaker 1: discuss which ones made the most sense to like, partially
- 17:55Speaker 1: because they're less likely to be known. So we're gonna
- 17:58Speaker 1: try and keep it to a minimum. If there's something
- 17:59Speaker 1: you strung to listen to, you might want to skip
- 18:01Speaker 1: the rest of this discussion. Again, we're not going to
- 18:03Speaker 1: be using super derogatory terms, I don't think, but we
- 18:07Speaker 1: are going to try and list like here's how to
- 18:09Speaker 1: say it, how not to say it and how not
- 18:11Speaker 1: to say a part is going to contain some offensive language.
- 18:15Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think also too, we want to make
- 18:16Speaker 2: sure that we open it up so that if you
- 18:18Speaker 2: do have feedback or comments or thoughts or an adapt please
- 18:21Speaker 2: send it our way.
- 18:22Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 18:23Speaker 2: We take the stance that we are open to learning
- 18:25Speaker 2: new ways to say things, given our our learning histories,
- 18:27Speaker 2: our privileges and all those things. So we do want
- 18:30Speaker 2: to make sure that you know that this is an
- 18:32Speaker 2: open space for us to receive feedback to. So, so
- 18:35Speaker 2: with all that being said, as we described it, our
- 18:36Speaker 2: model's a disability episode. Disability is productively viewed as an impairment,
- 18:42Speaker 2: and the disability is a barrier created by poorly designed systems.
- 18:46Speaker 2: So mostly we describe impairments rather than disabilities when talking
- 18:49Speaker 2: about people, but disabilities is an appropriate is appropriate when
- 18:53Speaker 2: describing environmental barriers.
- 18:56Speaker 1: Yes, all right, So let's go ahead and get into
- 18:58Speaker 1: some of the main issues that we're going to talk
- 19:00Speaker 1: about with respect to language and how we talk about
- 19:03Speaker 1: these things. And the first one is called person first
- 19:07Speaker 1: versus identity first language and what that means. First, this
- 19:12Speaker 1: is a complex and evolving issue as well. Looking back,
- 19:15Speaker 1: it's around the nineteen seventies with disability advocacy groups. They
- 19:19Speaker 1: started with this idea of person first language. And the
- 19:23Speaker 1: whole value here is that people are not defined by
- 19:25Speaker 1: their disability, but that they are people first and whatever
- 19:30Speaker 1: the disability they might have second. That started in the
- 19:33Speaker 1: seventies with some of those advocacy groups, and then it
- 19:37Speaker 1: spread and became more popular in the nineteen eighties. And
- 19:39Speaker 1: as I said, that's called person first language. Yeah.
- 19:42Speaker 2: And in two thousand and six in Washington, DC, a
- 19:45Speaker 2: council enacted the People First, Respectful Language Moderganization Act of
- 19:49Speaker 2: two thousand and six, which just rolls.
- 19:50Speaker 1: Off the tongue it does.
- 19:52Speaker 2: It requires that laws be written such that language about
- 19:54Speaker 2: people with disabilities is respectful and puts the person first.
- 19:58Speaker 2: So that's where you might see person with blank yes, right,
- 20:02Speaker 2: And that's that's usually where you that's that's where that
- 20:04Speaker 2: comes from.
- 20:04Speaker 1: And I didn't I guess I didn't clarify, Yeah, that
- 20:06Speaker 1: you're exactly right, that the identity first is putting the
- 20:10Speaker 1: impairment and then something about the person, so like they're
- 20:13Speaker 1: a deaf person, they're an autistic person, they're a I
- 20:16Speaker 1: don't know, I guess I'm trying to think of words,
- 20:18Speaker 1: not I'm thinking of words, not to say, yeah, they're
- 20:22Speaker 1: they're a blind person. And so the blind, the deaf,
- 20:25Speaker 1: the autistic, whatever is the thing coming first, and they're
- 20:27Speaker 1: arguing instead put the person first, the person who is blind,
- 20:30Speaker 1: a person who is deaf, they're a person who is autistic.
- 20:33Speaker 1: And that was sort of the language here, And the
- 20:36Speaker 1: value espoused in this is that people should be talked
- 20:39Speaker 1: about as people before being talked about as their disability.
- 20:43Speaker 1: And in this language, it was considered inappropriate to describe
- 20:46Speaker 1: someone as being an autistic person because it puts their
- 20:48Speaker 1: identity before their personhood. Person first language instead advocates that
- 20:52Speaker 1: we describe the person as a person with autism. It
- 20:54Speaker 1: could be a boy with autism, a girl with autism,
- 20:57Speaker 1: a kid with autism, a person with autism, as long
- 21:00Speaker 1: as their personhood came first. And so you can sort
- 21:03Speaker 1: of see the value there was trying to look at
- 21:07Speaker 1: a respectful tone to take when talking about these communities.
- 21:12Speaker 2: Yeah, However, many people in those communities advocated for the
- 21:15Speaker 2: fact that their identity was inherently tied to their impairment
- 21:19Speaker 2: and that they preferred identity first. Language. So in this approach,
- 21:22Speaker 2: calling somebody an autistic person was more appropriate than calling
- 21:26Speaker 2: them a person with autism. So just as an example,
- 21:28Speaker 2: which is exactly the opposite as the previous recommendation provided.
- 21:32Speaker 2: And that's happened only, I mean, I don't want to
- 21:35Speaker 2: say only that's become more prevalent. I would say a
- 21:38Speaker 2: more common talking point in the last like several.
- 21:41Speaker 1: Years, yeah, maybe ten years, maybe.
- 21:43Speaker 2: Ten years that we've really seen this. And I've seen
- 21:46Speaker 2: some really good infographics that'll show like a person and
- 21:49Speaker 2: they'll be holding a bag and the bag just says autism,
- 21:51Speaker 2: and they're like, this is a person with autism. And
- 21:54Speaker 2: then it'll show a person where they like in the
- 21:56Speaker 2: bag is like maybe like colored like the autism spectrum,
- 21:58Speaker 2: you know, Like they'll do that. Yeah, they're like this
- 22:00Speaker 2: person with autism. And then they'll show a person who
- 22:02Speaker 2: is the full color of the spectrum, and they go,
- 22:04Speaker 2: this is an autistic person. And you could see the
- 22:06Speaker 2: difference between how the language might be used in that
- 22:08Speaker 2: really cool visual. I think that's always really helpful for me.
- 22:11Speaker 2: That was helpful for me to change the way that
- 22:12Speaker 2: I was using it. But it is something that is
- 22:15Speaker 2: only a more recent change that that's been part of
- 22:17Speaker 2: a larger discussion point in the last few years.
- 22:20Speaker 1: Right, and ultimately where we've sort of landed, at least
- 22:23Speaker 1: at the time of this recording, is that it's just preference.
- 22:26Speaker 1: It's some people will prefer to be called a person
- 22:30Speaker 1: used person first language, say a person with autism. Some
- 22:32Speaker 1: people will prefer to be called an autistic person. And
- 22:35Speaker 1: the community seems to the autistic community seems to have
- 22:39Speaker 1: largely advocated for identity first, but they also just leave
- 22:42Speaker 1: it open to like whatever people are most comfortable with,
- 22:45Speaker 1: go with that, and so it's just a matter of asking, like,
- 22:48Speaker 1: how would you like me to refer to you? So, yeah,
- 22:52Speaker 1: like what did we learn from this big back and forth?
- 22:55Speaker 1: People are going to have their preferences for how they're
- 22:57Speaker 1: talked about and how they're described. If you're not sure,
- 23:00Speaker 1: ask what they prefer, because you know, I think the
- 23:02Speaker 1: issue is a lot of this is thing decisions were
- 23:05Speaker 1: being made without necessarily including those communities in those decisions,
- 23:10Speaker 1: and then initially they some of the advocacy groups did
- 23:12Speaker 1: start with some of those people, but it kind of
- 23:14Speaker 1: then left them behind, and then the conversations kind of
- 23:17Speaker 1: happened without them and it was sort of turned around
- 23:20Speaker 1: and were like, oh, wait, what do you guys want
- 23:22Speaker 1: to have happened? And then we got a different information. So,
- 23:26Speaker 1: you know, just thinking about like if I was talking
- 23:28Speaker 1: to Elon Musk, I might want a default to calling
- 23:31Speaker 1: him a vile piece of garbage and waste of life,
- 23:33Speaker 1: but he might actually prefer waste of life, vile piece
- 23:36Speaker 1: of garbage, or maybe he prefers useless pile of Either way,
- 23:39Speaker 1: I'm I can ascertain how best to refer to him
- 23:42Speaker 1: if I'm not sure which one he prefers, because any
- 23:44Speaker 1: one of them might be correct.
- 23:46Speaker 2: Sure, yeah, absolutely, I mean one politician boldly claimed that
- 23:49Speaker 2: their gender pronouns are kick and ass, So yes, you
- 23:53Speaker 2: can call that person ass because specifically that's how they
- 23:56Speaker 2: prefer to be addressed. And I agree that's actually an
- 23:58Speaker 2: apt way to refer to that specific.
- 24:01Speaker 1: Yeah, but at all serious, like if someone who has
- 24:03Speaker 1: a vision impairment might, for example, be preferred to be
- 24:06Speaker 1: called blind, someone might be preferred to be called visually impaired.
- 24:09Speaker 1: It's likely a rule that just can't be universally applied.
- 24:13Speaker 1: So again it's just we get figure out what you
- 24:15Speaker 1: can look and see what those advocacy groups are currently
- 24:18Speaker 1: saying you can also just talk to the person and
- 24:20Speaker 1: ask them how they prefer to be referred to if
- 24:23Speaker 1: you feel the need to refer to them, and include
- 24:26Speaker 1: their impairment as part of that referral.
- 24:28Speaker 2: Yeah, and this could be used in other spaces too,
- 24:30Speaker 2: not just disability. Like I'm gonna I want to use
- 24:32Speaker 2: the example of my buddy as an English teacher, and
- 24:35Speaker 2: he was recently given some feedback. He had a black
- 24:38Speaker 2: student in his class. He had refrained from using the
- 24:40Speaker 2: term African American. They were doing some poetry and some
- 24:43Speaker 2: readings from African American or from black authors, and so
- 24:47Speaker 2: he had been explicitly told that African American was not preferred,
- 24:50Speaker 2: so they went with black. And he had a students
- 24:52Speaker 2: class eventually come to him and say she preferred person
- 24:55Speaker 2: of color. And so again you could see how like
- 24:57Speaker 2: some sometimes the communities may not agree on what they're called.
- 25:00Speaker 2: Like sometimes you have to go with the individual and
- 25:02Speaker 2: what the individual prefers in the space of those communities
- 25:05Speaker 2: as somebody who belongs to that community, rather than me,
- 25:08Speaker 2: as an outsider of that community, choosing what that person
- 25:11Speaker 2: should be called.
- 25:12Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, that's exactly correct. I do feel like most
- 25:14Speaker 1: people universally don't prefer ads.
- 25:17Speaker 2: That's true.
- 25:24Speaker 1: All right, we are back. Let's get into some more
- 25:27Speaker 1: of the sort of dos and don'ts around here. This
- 25:29Speaker 1: is going to be more specific with some of the
- 25:32Speaker 1: terms that you might have heard or used and so
- 25:34Speaker 1: again at the time of this recording. Some of this
- 25:37Speaker 1: might change very quickly after we record this, but we'll
- 25:41Speaker 1: do our best. The general principle here is to use
- 25:43Speaker 1: language that communicates respect for the person and their preferences,
- 25:46Speaker 1: without judgment about their condition. A lot of the idea
- 25:50Speaker 1: here is to emphasize abilities rather than limitations. So if
- 25:55Speaker 1: you're going to talk, if you feel the need to,
- 25:57Speaker 1: if it's helpful in some way to be communicating about
- 26:00Speaker 1: an impairment, to focus on what that person does rather
- 26:04Speaker 1: than what they can't or struggle to do. Right.
- 26:08Speaker 2: One example is the term you might have heard this
- 26:11Speaker 2: term wheelchair bound, and so, instead of saying wheelchair bound,
- 26:14Speaker 2: which emphasizes that the person can't do or implies the
- 26:17Speaker 2: wheelchairs a kind of prison that we should feel sorry
- 26:20Speaker 2: for that person who is stuck there, instead we might
- 26:22Speaker 2: use something like a person who uses a wheelchair or
- 26:25Speaker 2: a person who you know, maneuvers using a wheelchair or
- 26:27Speaker 2: something along those lines.
- 26:29Speaker 1: There's also like people who have disabilities that affect their communication.
- 26:34Speaker 1: We have historically described them as nonverbal or can't talk,
- 26:39Speaker 1: and again the only focuses on the limitation, but it
- 26:42Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily tell you what they can do or what
- 26:44Speaker 1: to expect. Instead, you could say something like uses a
- 26:47Speaker 1: communication device or alternative communication methods, and that lets you
- 26:52Speaker 1: know that, like they might be using sign language, they
- 26:54Speaker 1: might be using pictures, they might be using text. But
- 26:57Speaker 1: just saying that their nonverbal doesn't really tell us very
- 26:59Speaker 1: much about them, and it focuses on there. Again, it
- 27:02Speaker 1: focuses on the limitations and not their their abilities.
- 27:05Speaker 2: Right, instead of describing people with disabilities as suffering from
- 27:08Speaker 2: their condition or a victim of their condition, you can
- 27:10Speaker 2: simply say has disability if that's what they prefer, or
- 27:13Speaker 2: say what that disability is, such as a visual impairment
- 27:16Speaker 2: or being deaf or hard of hearing. You can use
- 27:19Speaker 2: those instead of saying they're a victim of that.
- 27:21Speaker 1: Yeah, the whole language around just like saying suffering from
- 27:25Speaker 1: or victim of or things like that, like is just
- 27:28Speaker 1: like it's just really difficult. It really infantilizes, and also
- 27:32Speaker 1: it just is condescending to those people. And there's also
- 27:35Speaker 1: a tendency I think a lot of people have sometimes
- 27:38Speaker 1: to try and rank the severity of the disability, such
- 27:41Speaker 1: as like how impacted they are, And we can really
- 27:45Speaker 1: just say that someone is impacted or just what their
- 27:47Speaker 1: disability is, but qualifiers about how significant it is applies
- 27:51Speaker 1: judgment about it. Like everyone's just different. So it's like
- 27:55Speaker 1: like severely, like they're severely handicapped, as like, we don't
- 28:00Speaker 1: need that adjective. It doesn't really help us in any
- 28:02Speaker 1: particular way. I'm like, they're extremely blind, they're partially deaf.
- 28:06Speaker 1: I'm like, let's just say this is a person with
- 28:08Speaker 1: the hearing impairment. Let's do our best to accommodate them
- 28:10Speaker 1: in a way that works. And so like we don't
- 28:13Speaker 1: need to necessarily have some ranking system about how significant
- 28:17Speaker 1: we interpret their disability to be. And again, all of
- 28:19Speaker 1: us are going to be different along these lines anyway.
- 28:21Speaker 2: Yeah, So one really good example of this that we
- 28:24Speaker 2: see currently is that right now, the preferred nomenclature for
- 28:27Speaker 2: people diagnosed with specific neurological or cognitive impairments, the current
- 28:32Speaker 2: accepted broad term is the term neurodivergent. And I want
- 28:35Speaker 2: to point this out real quick too, because I think
- 28:37Speaker 2: this is really important. Is that when you get into
- 28:38Speaker 2: these discussions and start kind of like having conversations with
- 28:41Speaker 2: members of the community, you'll find that even underneath that term,
- 28:45Speaker 2: there is still debate as to what is considered neurodivergent. Yeah,
- 28:48Speaker 2: and the idea is that we could see this going
- 28:50Speaker 2: away in the future. We could see as we find
- 28:53Speaker 2: that more people fall into neurodivergent, maybe they're not diverging
- 28:56Speaker 2: from the quote unquote neurotypical space, but you'll find that,
- 29:00Speaker 2: like there are still some debates, Like anxiety comes up
- 29:03Speaker 2: a lot because it's often tangentially related to some of
- 29:07Speaker 2: the other diagnoses underneath neurodivergent. So like generalized anxiety disorder
- 29:10Speaker 2: shows up, and people will say, yes, it does belong,
- 29:13Speaker 2: No it doesn't belong. Some people will say every mental
- 29:15Speaker 2: health diagnosis belongs in that. Some people will say it
- 29:18Speaker 2: really only has to do with the neuroscience part of it.
- 29:20Speaker 2: And so it's really an interesting space. And I just
- 29:24Speaker 2: kind of lean into if somebody says that they prefer
- 29:26Speaker 2: to be described as neurodivergent, I'm just going to go
- 29:28Speaker 2: with it. I'm not going to argue with them. Why
- 29:30Speaker 2: would I. That seems like a waste of time if
- 29:32Speaker 2: this person is telling me, Like that'd be like if
- 29:34Speaker 2: somebody told me that their preferred name is Bobby versus Robert. Yeah,
- 29:37Speaker 2: like I would call them Bobby versus Robert. I wouldn't
- 29:39Speaker 2: call them Robert to spike them, Like it's going to
- 29:41Speaker 2: improve their quality of life by calling them what they
- 29:44Speaker 2: prefer to be called. So it doesn't matter to me
- 29:47Speaker 2: if it's their preference. But I do think there's just
- 29:49Speaker 2: it's important to know that there are lots of discussions
- 29:51Speaker 2: inside of this particular label right now.
- 29:54Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, the idea is like divergent from what like
- 29:58Speaker 1: it's not like there's actually normal anything, Like every everybody
- 30:02Speaker 1: is totally unique, So it's I could see this being
- 30:05Speaker 1: a term that kind of just completely goes away. But yeah,
- 30:08Speaker 1: right now, like this is generally considered PC. A lot
- 30:11Speaker 1: of some people accept this, but the conversations are ongoing
- 30:14Speaker 1: and this is probably going to change. But that's sort
- 30:17Speaker 1: of a where we're at with that particular term. In general,
- 30:20Speaker 1: around disabilities, it's really recommended to just avoid euphemisms. These
- 30:25Speaker 1: are condescending that make it seem like there's something to
- 30:27Speaker 1: hide or something wrong with a person like that we're
- 30:30Speaker 1: something we're trying not to talk about for some reason.
- 30:32Speaker 1: Pretending their impairment doesn't exists almost as bad as being
- 30:36Speaker 1: judgmental about it. So it's sort of like the person
- 30:38Speaker 1: who's got the the issues. Yeah, like that's not that's
- 30:42Speaker 1: not helpful either, even though the word issues is not
- 30:45Speaker 1: one that's been flagged as offensive, Like, we don't need
- 30:47Speaker 1: to use euphemisms to talk condescendingly about impairments, right.
- 30:51Speaker 2: Absolutely, So what we want to do is we want
- 30:53Speaker 2: to just share a couple of terms that are off it,
- 30:55Speaker 2: that are pretty common, that are used. And admittedly some
- 30:59Speaker 2: of these words are in my own language that I
- 31:02Speaker 2: have tried to tried to get out and fade out
- 31:05Speaker 2: same and it's really tough, Like I mean, some of
- 31:07Speaker 2: these words are going to be ablest, some of these
- 31:08Speaker 2: words are going to be sanest, and you'll find some
- 31:11Speaker 2: of those types of things going on. But they are
- 31:13Speaker 2: terms that are so common that you don't even realize
- 31:16Speaker 2: that they're actually a little bit problematic. And again this
- 31:20Speaker 2: may change, but right now these are some things that
- 31:22Speaker 2: we that we do know, like the term lame. The
- 31:25Speaker 2: term lame has come up quite often. It's really a
- 31:28Speaker 2: term that is historically used to describe somebody who has
- 31:32Speaker 2: some type of mobility impairment. They maybe have a hard
- 31:35Speaker 2: time walking, they may walk with a limp, they may
- 31:37Speaker 2: walk with a cane, And so that was originally what
- 31:40Speaker 2: it was used for, and it's kind of evolved in
- 31:42Speaker 2: something that is like something that we don't like, something
- 31:44Speaker 2: that's uncool. Ye, And that's kind of how it's often
- 31:47Speaker 2: used in like day to day language. But it comes
- 31:49Speaker 2: from that space of like, you know, kind of derogatory
- 31:52Speaker 2: or condescending.
- 31:54Speaker 1: Yeah, So in case you weren't clear, this is a
- 31:55Speaker 1: list of things not to say.
- 31:57Speaker 2: Yes. Yes.
- 31:57Speaker 1: Another one that's really common is the word this actually
- 32:01Speaker 1: was for a while in the eighteen hundreds, like a
- 32:04Speaker 1: diagnosis that referred to some kind of I guess we'd
- 32:08Speaker 1: call it a diversion at this point, but some kind
- 32:11Speaker 1: of like cognitive impairments of some sort or neurological impairment.
- 32:14Speaker 1: But but yeah, idiot has this long history of that
- 32:18Speaker 1: and then being sort of judgmental term. So it's just
- 32:21Speaker 1: it's just considered like an an inappropriate non PC term.
- 32:25Speaker 2: Yeah, just like the R word. I'm not even gonna
- 32:27Speaker 2: say it. Yeah, but it is a term that has
- 32:29Speaker 2: come up, and it's suddenly gotten this huge resurgence, like
- 32:33Speaker 2: all of a sudden, I'm seeing it all over the place,
- 32:34Speaker 2: which is like really astounding.
- 32:36Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it makes sense. We are a currently
- 32:38Speaker 1: administration that is marching backwards through time as quickly as possible.
- 32:41Speaker 2: Yeah, yeh, yeah, that's true.
- 32:41Speaker 1: They really want to get back to slavery is sort
- 32:43Speaker 1: of their ultimate goal.
- 32:44Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, so that that is a term that I
- 32:47Speaker 2: think everybody, I think anybody who's listening this podcast is
- 32:49Speaker 2: probably familiar with. So like we probably don't need to
- 32:51Speaker 2: spend too much time on that. But the term crazy,
- 32:54Speaker 2: I know that that's in my language. Yeah, and I
- 32:56Speaker 2: really try hard to change what I say, And I
- 32:59Speaker 2: really am trying to find the right word that fits
- 33:01Speaker 2: more with that because you made me. You may hear
- 33:03Speaker 2: me say something like bonkers or bananas, but those are
- 33:06Speaker 2: also often euphemisms that are designed to replace that. Yeah,
- 33:10Speaker 2: So I'm trying to find, like, you know, I'm trying
- 33:12Speaker 2: to kind of think of like terms like maybe more
- 33:14Speaker 2: like ridiculous, or ludicrous or something along those lines, which
- 33:17Speaker 2: feels a little bit more like absurdist rather than sayest.
- 33:21Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, well and you you also have had recommended
- 33:25Speaker 1: to me a while back that you say that a
- 33:28Speaker 1: good replacement is wild like, something that seems just like,
- 33:32Speaker 1: as we use the term crazy, we're talking about something
- 33:34Speaker 1: that's like unexpected or maybe extreme in some particular way.
- 33:40Speaker 1: And so just saying wild like gets that idea cross
- 33:42Speaker 1: without it being a reference to someone's like mental capacity, yeah,
- 33:47Speaker 1: or their their sort of current status. I guess. Dumb
- 33:50Speaker 1: is another one that actually comes from the deaf community
- 33:52Speaker 1: that was like a very old timey way of talking
- 33:54Speaker 1: about it, or the people who are mute and so like,
- 33:58Speaker 1: it's just that is another one that just is it
- 34:00Speaker 1: has these these roots in this ablest sort of offensive language.
- 34:04Speaker 2: Yeah. A couple other ones that I think are more
- 34:06Speaker 2: common that you know. I mean, I think there's some
- 34:08Speaker 2: that are like pretty like you know about but like
- 34:11Speaker 2: epileptic or spastic. Those are often used in spaces to
- 34:16Speaker 2: describe somebody with cerebral palsy who has like maybe some
- 34:20Speaker 2: I guess maybe like identified concerns related to mobility and
- 34:24Speaker 2: like gross motor movement, and so those terms are kind
- 34:27Speaker 2: of moved away, we've moved into different spaces for that,
- 34:30Speaker 2: but that those are terms that we don't we really
- 34:33Speaker 2: shouldn't use anymore.
- 34:34Speaker 1: Yeah, And like people who have like seizures sometimes are
- 34:37Speaker 1: sometimes described that way. And yeah, another reason for this
- 34:40Speaker 1: too is like this is another example of like focusing
- 34:42Speaker 1: on the limitation and not the ability, like physically challenged
- 34:46Speaker 1: like that. That's again that that focuses on the limitation,
- 34:49Speaker 1: not the ability. It's also not very descriptive, it's not
- 34:52Speaker 1: very helpful, and it has really been I think appropriated
- 34:56Speaker 1: in some spaces to just be an offensive term. So yeah, again,
- 34:59Speaker 1: just let's not use it. Yeah.
- 35:00Speaker 2: Another one that's come up more more recently that I think,
- 35:02Speaker 2: and I think part of it too is like there
- 35:04Speaker 2: are sometimes some of the words on this list, or
- 35:07Speaker 2: some of the phrases on this list are more recent
- 35:10Speaker 2: updates to how we can move away from these, But
- 35:13Speaker 2: I don't know that the communities have settled on a
- 35:16Speaker 2: preference around this, so it's kind of hard to get
- 35:18Speaker 2: consensus around what is the preference. So, like special needs
- 35:23Speaker 2: special needs is one that comes up quite a bit,
- 35:25Speaker 2: and that is kind of a unique one because the
- 35:29Speaker 2: term special needs is by some members of the community
- 35:32Speaker 2: is actually perfectly fine. They accept it. Some other folks
- 35:34Speaker 2: do not. They might decide to use terms like exceptionalities
- 35:40Speaker 2: because a lot of times people don't realize that special
- 35:42Speaker 2: education refers to all of the levels of support that
- 35:45Speaker 2: are beyond what is considered like general education that interudes
- 35:48Speaker 2: like gifted programs and honors programs and stuff like that,
- 35:51Speaker 2: to IB programs are all under special education as well.
- 35:54Speaker 2: So like, I don't think people realize that part of this,
- 35:57Speaker 2: and so I think oftentimes we have a connotation with that.
- 36:00Speaker 2: I think that's one that's kind of evolving and changing
- 36:01Speaker 2: and still kind of in flux right now.
- 36:03Speaker 1: Actually, I do feel like handicap kind of falls in
- 36:06Speaker 1: that category. Like that's still on a lot of legal documents,
- 36:09Speaker 1: like and when you get like a parking the parking pass,
- 36:11Speaker 1: I think they still call it a handicap parking pass.
- 36:14Speaker 1: So like that language is still there. I think, like
- 36:17Speaker 1: its current status is not definitive, but it's one generally
- 36:21Speaker 1: we want to avoid. But it is also like some
- 36:23Speaker 1: it's still used in a lot of spaces.
- 36:25Speaker 2: Well, and also too, there are some members of the
- 36:27Speaker 2: community that actually prefer that, like they'll pre sure to
- 36:30Speaker 2: say disabled their handicapped as like a like, which is
- 36:33Speaker 2: like again, this is and I think this is the
- 36:35Speaker 2: part where we were saying that language is evolving. Yeah,
- 36:38Speaker 2: and and as people, maybe if you're listening to the
- 36:40Speaker 2: show and you are a member of one of these
- 36:41Speaker 2: communities and you have more insight on this, we would
- 36:44Speaker 2: love to know. But like what we're learning is that,
- 36:46Speaker 2: like there are just some spaces that are starting to evolve.
- 36:49Speaker 2: There's some that have, Like you know, I think the
- 36:52Speaker 2: autistic community is a little bit far further advanced in
- 36:55Speaker 2: terms of like finding preferred language or finding community language.
- 36:58Speaker 2: There's like at least some level consensus, but even then
- 37:01Speaker 2: it really depends on the person you're talking to, which
- 37:03Speaker 2: is it's complex. It's a very complex thing.
- 37:06Speaker 1: I'm just going to list a few more without describing
- 37:08Speaker 1: them very much, just because I think I think people
- 37:11Speaker 1: sort of get it at this point. But some other
- 37:13Speaker 1: words to generally avoid are calling people slow, more on invalid.
- 37:18Speaker 1: Most of these have been out of vogue for quite
- 37:20Speaker 1: some time, so hopefully that doesn't come as a surprise
- 37:22Speaker 1: to anybody. Maybe slow is one that some people still
- 37:25Speaker 1: use yeah. Again, just these are because they are non
- 37:28Speaker 1: PC terms. One that's actually surprised me was paraplegic. And
- 37:32Speaker 1: I reason for this is again focusing on limitations and audibilities.
- 37:36Speaker 1: So those are sort of a few more to know about.
- 37:39Speaker 2: Yeah, and again we're not naming these to just kind
- 37:41Speaker 2: of like get away with saying them. I want to
- 37:43Speaker 2: be really clear about that, Like I don't want to
- 37:44Speaker 2: be actually skip the worst ones. But no, we skip
- 37:48Speaker 2: the worst ones that we could. Yeah, we even started
- 37:50Speaker 2: by saying like, oh I hate I hate this. I
- 37:51Speaker 2: had I didn't want to say the things on those lists,
- 37:53Speaker 2: so it sucks. Yeah, sorry, I guess I just apologize
- 37:57Speaker 2: for that. Yeah. Yeah, and yeah, it's more so to
- 37:59Speaker 2: highlight how, I think, more importantly, how these words in
- 38:04Speaker 2: these phrases were widely accepted as like part of the
- 38:08Speaker 2: common descriptors. Like mental retardation is an example of a
- 38:11Speaker 2: term that was a medical diagnosis, as psychiatric diagnosis that
- 38:15Speaker 2: is still I still see it on psychological reports for
- 38:18Speaker 2: people who have like historical reports where they are diagnosed
- 38:21Speaker 2: under those different guidelines and requirements. So, like the goal here,
- 38:26Speaker 2: the important thing to understand is that while these may
- 38:29Speaker 2: have been accepted at one point they are no longer accepted,
- 38:32Speaker 2: or it's evolving in some way that you have to
- 38:34Speaker 2: be aware of it so that you can identify and
- 38:37Speaker 2: be aware that it might show up in your language
- 38:39Speaker 2: and see if you can find a more appropriate or
- 38:41Speaker 2: more acceptable alternative as your language continues to evolve.
- 38:45Speaker 1: Absolutely. Yeah, that defensive list brought to you by ADS. Okay,
- 38:56Speaker 1: we're back. We're sort of about ready to wrap this up.
- 38:59Speaker 1: I think one of the important things to end this
- 39:02Speaker 1: discussion with here is what happens when you get it wrong.
- 39:06Speaker 1: Should you self flagellate? Should you say a thousand hail
- 39:09Speaker 1: Marys Like? No, that's obviously not what we're going to
- 39:12Speaker 1: advocate here. You are probably gonna make mistakes. We probably
- 39:15Speaker 1: did in this discussion, or at least they will think
- 39:18Speaker 1: these are things that we said that will be viewed
- 39:20Speaker 1: as incorrect in the future. And I think the important
- 39:22Speaker 1: thing is to just again express some compassion toward the
- 39:25Speaker 1: people who are on the receiving end of those mistakes
- 39:27Speaker 1: and the people who are making them. It's okay to
- 39:29Speaker 1: make mistakes, just learn from them, like, just try and
- 39:31Speaker 1: learn from them. Like, I think we want to understand
- 39:35Speaker 1: that like it's not the end of the world if
- 39:37Speaker 1: you say something that's wrong, but like let's just try
- 39:39Speaker 1: and do better and like have patience for those people
- 39:41Speaker 1: who are figuring that out.
- 39:43Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think another thing too that I have
- 39:47Speaker 2: learned from spending time working in the trans community is
- 39:51Speaker 2: that if you make a mistake, just move forward, Like, yeah,
- 39:56Speaker 2: don't spend time going I'm so sorry I said that.
- 39:58Speaker 2: Da da da da da da da. Just say oh,
- 40:00Speaker 2: okay and correct your language and then move forward. The
- 40:02Speaker 2: more you harp on it, the more I'm comfortable it
- 40:04Speaker 2: is for everybody involved. Like it's just one of those
- 40:07Speaker 2: things where you just go, okay, I'm just oh, I
- 40:08Speaker 2: called you the wrong I said the wrong term. Okay,
- 40:10Speaker 2: thank you for that. I'll and else just move on,
- 40:13Speaker 2: Like the more that you apologize, because you're gonna feel guilty,
- 40:15Speaker 2: Like if somebody corrects you, you may feel guilty that
- 40:17Speaker 2: you've done some harm. Just correct it and move on.
- 40:20Speaker 2: The more you spend time spent talking about it is
- 40:23Speaker 2: going to be it's gonna make it weirder. Yeah, Like,
- 40:25Speaker 2: so don't make it weirder. It's already it's already gonna be.
- 40:28Speaker 2: Like you've already made a mistake, don't make it worse, right.
- 40:31Speaker 1: And then it sounds like you're like make an excuse
- 40:32Speaker 1: for you, Like, well, that's just the way that I
- 40:33Speaker 1: was talked about, Like here's my dad just said there's
- 40:36Speaker 1: one person we knew when I was growing up, and
- 40:37Speaker 1: they go, they wouldn't like this, and my dad always
- 40:39Speaker 1: called in this, and I'm like, we're so far past
- 40:42Speaker 1: this conversation needed to happen, Like please just stop, please
- 40:45Speaker 1: just stop, Like we don't need to be talking about this,
- 40:47Speaker 1: Like we made a mistake, we dressed it, we fixed.
- 40:50Speaker 2: It, it's done. You're making it worse.
- 40:52Speaker 1: Yeah, go on to something else. Please.
- 40:54Speaker 2: It's that meme from the Simpsons where like it's Rod
- 40:56Speaker 2: or Todd going oh my god, stop and he's already dead.
- 41:00Speaker 2: Like it's that like, just leave it alone. It's done,
- 41:03Speaker 2: it's fine. You don't need to do you're making your
- 41:05Speaker 2: causing more damage, right, And I think another thing to
- 41:07Speaker 2: think about, too, is like you want to let the
- 41:09Speaker 2: people know around you know, when you're not sure what
- 41:11Speaker 2: to do, you can tell them something like I'm not
- 41:13Speaker 2: used to communicating about this disability or condition. Please let
- 41:16Speaker 2: me know if I make a mistake or say something
- 41:17Speaker 2: that is upsetting, or you could start with are you
- 41:20Speaker 2: comfortable talking about your disability or do you have preferences
- 41:23Speaker 2: for communicating about your disability? Any of those things are
- 41:25Speaker 2: are fine. I think part of that is also, like
- 41:28Speaker 2: the other recommendation that would make inside of that is
- 41:30Speaker 2: like also just doing your independent research around stuff.
- 41:32Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a good recommendation.
- 41:33Speaker 2: Like, and when I say independent research, I don't mean
- 41:36Speaker 2: like going on like YouTube and being like, wellhy like
- 41:39Speaker 2: go to like redit me. Yeah, like, go to members
- 41:43Speaker 2: of the community that belong to the community, organizations nonprofit
- 41:46Speaker 2: organizations that are our advocates for the members of the community,
- 41:50Speaker 2: and find out if you can even like just speak
- 41:52Speaker 2: to advocates inside of that space and see if they
- 41:54Speaker 2: have a preference for how to talk about it, and
- 41:57Speaker 2: just try to get as much information as you can
- 41:59Speaker 2: if you can't. I think that's incredibly valuable.
- 42:02Speaker 1: Yeah, and I guess actually Reddit it does count in
- 42:04Speaker 1: the sense that there are those communities on Reddit, so
- 42:07Speaker 1: you could potentially engage with them that way. But yeah,
- 42:09Speaker 1: just going on to like the whatever offensive in cell
- 42:13Speaker 1: group that hates everybody and just wants to say racist
- 42:16Speaker 1: and misogynistic slurs. They will not have useful information there
- 42:20Speaker 1: about anything, right, let alone this. So yeah, exactly, Okay,
- 42:24Speaker 1: I think that's what we have to say about terms
- 42:26Speaker 1: of disability. If you are listening for the first time.
- 42:28Speaker 1: Something that we do at the end of each of
- 42:30Speaker 1: our discussions is we recommend some things. It's usually just
- 42:33Speaker 1: something that we found joy in and it's almost never
- 42:35Speaker 1: related to the topic that we're talking about, although sometimes
- 42:38Speaker 1: it is, but it's not today. So that's a fun
- 42:40Speaker 1: thing that we do, and you should stick around through
- 42:42Speaker 1: the credits to hear that because it's fun. Before I
- 42:45Speaker 1: do that, I would like to say thank you so
- 42:46Speaker 1: much for listening. Thank you for my team of people
- 42:48Speaker 1: without whom I could not make this happen, writing and
- 42:50Speaker 1: fact checking from Shane and myself. Thank you for recording
- 42:53Speaker 1: with me today.
- 42:53Speaker 2: Shane Hey, thanks for having me.
- 42:55Speaker 1: Our social media coordinator is Emma Wilson. And the person
- 42:58Speaker 1: who stitches together a the amount oh I said it.
- 43:01Speaker 1: I said the thing a wild amount of edits from
- 43:04Speaker 1: making mistakes and cuts out maybe three hundred and fifty
- 43:07Speaker 1: million ums, is justin and he does a really good
- 43:10Speaker 1: job and that it makes it listenable as a podcast incredible. Also,
- 43:14Speaker 1: if you would like support us, you can pick up
- 43:16Speaker 1: some merch leave us a rating and a review like
- 43:19Speaker 1: subscribe so that you always get new episodes as they
- 43:21Speaker 1: come out, and go tell a friend because the word
- 43:23Speaker 1: of mouth is very important. If you do, head over
- 43:25Speaker 1: to our Patreon community. That's something where you if you're
- 43:28Speaker 1: not familiar with it, this is like a members club.
- 43:31Speaker 1: You can sign up. You can sign up for a
- 43:33Speaker 1: recurring monthly sort of donation to our cause, and that
- 43:36Speaker 1: gets you access to some certain benefits, including ad free episodes,
- 43:39Speaker 1: early episodes, behind the scenes content, and at the end
- 43:43Speaker 1: of our discussions, I'll read the list of names who
- 43:45Speaker 1: are so generously helping us continue to be a podcast.
- 43:48Speaker 1: So big shout out and thank you too, Mike m Megan,
- 43:51Speaker 1: Mike T, Justin, Kim Brad, Stephanie, Brian, Ashley, Kiara and Charlie.
- 43:57Speaker 1: Thank you so much, y'all. The beautiful people, beautiful people,
- 44:01Speaker 1: the beautiful people. All right. I think that is what
- 44:03Speaker 1: I have to say about our credits and thank yous.
- 44:06Speaker 1: Is there anything that I missed or that you'd like
- 44:08Speaker 1: to add before we recommend some things?
- 44:10Speaker 2: I have nothing else to add right now. I think
- 44:12Speaker 2: I think we're good to go.
- 44:13Speaker 1: Okay, all right, let's recommend some things.
- 44:15Speaker 2: Yeah, recommendations.
- 44:25Speaker 1: All right, I'm gonna go first. I'm recommending a little
- 44:28Speaker 1: card game. It's called Hen's. I guess you could put
- 44:31Speaker 1: it into the category of tabletop games, maybe euphemistically board games,
- 44:36Speaker 1: but it's just a deck of cards. It's a really
- 44:38Speaker 1: quick game. It's for two to four players. There is
- 44:41Speaker 1: a solo mode though, so you can play by yourself,
- 44:43Speaker 1: although I haven't tried that yet, so I guess technically
- 44:46Speaker 1: one to four players. And it's you're playing cards. There
- 44:49Speaker 1: are suits of cards which are like breeds of hen
- 44:52Speaker 1: and you're essentially trying to assemble them into a grid
- 44:55Speaker 1: that's a three by four grid or a four by
- 44:57Speaker 1: three grid whatever. You're gonna have twelve cards at the end,
- 44:59Speaker 1: and there's just certain placement rules and so on your turn,
- 45:02Speaker 1: you draw to cards, play one of them to your grid,
- 45:05Speaker 1: discard the other. But when you play a card, it
- 45:07Speaker 1: either has to match the suit of the card next
- 45:10Speaker 1: to it, and then it doesn't matter what the value is,
- 45:13Speaker 1: or it has to be one more or less than
- 45:15Speaker 1: the card next to it. But that includes cards that
- 45:17Speaker 1: are above and below into the right of it. So
- 45:20Speaker 1: as you're placing these cards, it gets harder and harder
- 45:22Speaker 1: to get a card that's going to match those suits,
- 45:26Speaker 1: and you want to try and have your suits be
- 45:28Speaker 1: in groups because you're in a score for the largest
- 45:31Speaker 1: number of group, the largest group that you have of
- 45:32Speaker 1: the same color, but the colors are also limited. The
- 45:35Speaker 1: harder colors to get are worth the most points, but
- 45:38Speaker 1: there's not as many of those cards. So anyway, you
- 45:41Speaker 1: can play the whole thing in like twenty minutes. It
- 45:44Speaker 1: works really well with two players, and I was just
- 45:46Speaker 1: really I was really impressed with that. I was like,
- 45:48Speaker 1: this is just a smart design game. It's like really
- 45:51Speaker 1: easy to learn, but there's lots of opportunities for some
- 45:54Speaker 1: good strategy, and it's just really well put together. And
- 45:57Speaker 1: it's really small. If you had deep pockets, he could
- 46:00Speaker 1: fit into some Jinko jeans. But even still, it's like
- 46:06Speaker 1: it's you can hold it in one hand very comfortably.
- 46:07Speaker 1: It's really like a basically hand sized game. So it's
- 46:11Speaker 1: a really good travel game. Been really fun and really
- 46:14Speaker 1: quick and easy to learn. So Hen's is the game
- 46:17Speaker 1: and the publisher is Little Rocket Games, so cute. I
- 46:20Speaker 1: love that is an Italian company. Yeah, I love that
- 46:22Speaker 1: so much. Beautiful.
- 46:24Speaker 2: I'm going to recommend something that feels like the opposite
- 46:26Speaker 2: of that, which is not tiny and cute. It is
- 46:28Speaker 2: a movie called The Running Man. Now here's the thing.
- 46:33Speaker 2: This is a remake of the movie from the eighties
- 46:36Speaker 2: that featured Arnold Swartzenegger.
- 46:37Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 46:38Speaker 2: This is also an adaptation of a Stephen King story
- 46:41Speaker 2: which he wrote it under. Yeah, but he wrote it
- 46:44Speaker 2: under He wrote it as Richard Bachman, which has his
- 46:46Speaker 2: own his own that's its fun own like its own story.
- 46:50Speaker 2: For those of you who don't know. Stephen King decided
- 46:52Speaker 2: that because he was his works as Stephen King were
- 46:54Speaker 2: working so well, and people were criticizing him that he
- 46:57Speaker 2: was only selling books because he was Stephen King. He
- 46:59Speaker 2: decided to underneath another name to see how well it
- 47:02Speaker 2: would sell. Yeah, and those books also did really well
- 47:05Speaker 2: until somebody figured out that Richard Bachman was Stephen King.
- 47:08Speaker 2: Running Man is a Richard Backman story. And so I
- 47:10Speaker 2: think it's a Long Walk, which is another movie that
- 47:12Speaker 2: came out if you're not familiar, The Running Man is
- 47:15Speaker 2: just a mirror to America right now. It is people
- 47:19Speaker 2: who are living in poverty who are struggling to make
- 47:22Speaker 2: ends meet get on game shows to try to win
- 47:25Speaker 2: money to get them out of poverty, things like, you know,
- 47:28Speaker 2: to pay for general healthcare and stuff like that, while
- 47:30Speaker 2: the rich live extravagant lifestyles and just treat people who
- 47:35Speaker 2: don't have money as pawns and lesser than And it's
- 47:38Speaker 2: an action movie and the cast is incredible with this.
- 47:40Speaker 2: Glenn Powell is Ben Richards, He's the main character. He
- 47:44Speaker 2: is the running man. It was directed by Edgar Wright.
- 47:47Speaker 2: So if you like it's got that kind of like
- 47:49Speaker 2: snazzy yeah, great director, like super sarcastic, snazzy, like really
- 47:54Speaker 2: great shots, beautifully shot. Yeah, but there's a couple other
- 47:57Speaker 2: folks in this movie that are like pretty incredible. So
- 47:59Speaker 2: Lee pay is in it. Sean Hayes plays a guy
- 48:02Speaker 2: named who plays a game show host called Gary Greenback's
- 48:05Speaker 2: incredible good good dude, so good. Josh Brolin is in it.
- 48:10Speaker 2: He's and he's like one of the record the executives.
- 48:13Speaker 2: You've got Coleman Domingo who is like the main host
- 48:16Speaker 2: of the show. And it's just really it's just done.
- 48:20Speaker 2: So oh yeah, I mean, you've got you've got so
- 48:24Speaker 2: many folks in it that are really great, and you'll
- 48:26Speaker 2: see a lot of folks in it. You're like, I
- 48:27Speaker 2: know who that is. I know who that is. I
- 48:29Speaker 2: know who that is. It's just so much fun and
- 48:33Speaker 2: just done so well. Michael Sarah's in it. Michael Sarah's
- 48:36Speaker 2: like a revolutionary in it, which is really great, and
- 48:39Speaker 2: just there's a lot of really fun little bits of
- 48:42Speaker 2: humor in it that like I was cracking up the
- 48:44Speaker 2: entire time, but also like, oh, this is a little
- 48:47Speaker 2: bit too close to home. So if you gotta just
- 48:49Speaker 2: see it. It's really fun. It's a really great It's
- 48:51Speaker 2: like you can go in with little expectations and really
- 48:53Speaker 2: enjoy it. I think it's I think it's a good
- 48:55Speaker 2: it's a good watch.
- 48:56Speaker 1: And this one's in theaters right now.
- 48:58Speaker 2: This one's in theaters right now.
- 48:59Speaker 1: Yeah, I just can't all right, cool, all right, So
- 49:01Speaker 1: that's hens the card Game and running May on the
- 49:05Speaker 1: recent movie Dystopian I guess sort of yes, satire type movie,
- 49:10Speaker 1: which is fantastic. Yeah, and the.
- 49:12Speaker 2: Distant Future of twenty twenty six, it feels.
- 49:15Speaker 1: Like Ken come soon enough? All right, Cool? I think
- 49:22Speaker 1: that's what we have to say about those things and
- 49:25Speaker 1: terms and disabilities. If you would like to tell us
- 49:27Speaker 1: your thoughts on these, you can email us directly info
- 49:29Speaker 1: at wwdwwdpodcast dot com. You can also reach us on
- 49:33Speaker 1: the social media platforms. And if you have really nice
- 49:37Speaker 1: things to say, you can leave in the comments. But
- 49:38Speaker 1: if you have some critical things to say, then like
- 49:40Speaker 1: email us talk to us about them. We're happy for
- 49:42Speaker 1: constructive criticism. Yeah, and if you're just aterd then I'll
- 49:45Speaker 1: ignore you. That's fine, that's true. Yeah, I think that's
- 49:47Speaker 1: all we have. So I'll go ahead and end this
- 49:49Speaker 1: one here. This is Abraham and is a Shane. We're out. So, Yeah,
- 49:54Speaker 1: you've been listening to Why we Do what we do.
- 49:57Speaker 2: You can learn more about this and other episodes by
- 49:59Speaker 2: going to w w D w w D podcast dot com.
- 50:03Speaker 2: Thanks for listening and we hope you have an awesome
- 50:06Speaker 2: day