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Physio 39: Acidification of the Urine & Bicarbonate Excretion

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Every metabolic reaction produces acid. Without precise correction, this chemical drift would quietly disrupt enzymes, membranes, and electrical signalling. The kidneys provide the final safeguard—adjusting what the lungs cannot.

In this concluding episode, Medlock Holmes examines how the kidneys regulate acid–base balance through hydrogen ion secretion,…

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