Latest / Teacher Approved: Elementary Teacher Tips & Strategies / 191. Get Moving! Simple Movement Hacks That Save Your Sanity AND Boost Learning
Transcript
- 0:00Heidi: This is episode 191 of Teacher Approved.
- 0:06You're listening to Teacher Approved, the podcast helping
- 0:08educators elevate what matters and simplify the rest. I'm
- 0:12Heidi.
- 0:13Emily: And I'm Emily. We're the creators behind Second Story
- 0:16Window, where we give research based and teacher approved
- 0:19strategies that make teaching less stressful and more
- 0:22effective. You can check out the show notes and resources from
- 0:25each episode at secondstorywindow.net.
- 0:28Heidi: We're so glad you're tuning in today. Let's get to
- 0:31the show.
- 0:36Emily: Hey there. Thanks for joining us today. In today's
- 0:39episode, we're sharing five simple ways to add movement to
- 0:43your lessons without losing instructional time, and a
- 0:46teacher approved tip for managing wiggly students right
- 0:49before lunch.
- 0:51Heidi: Let's start with a try it tomorrow, where we share a quick
- 0:53win that you can try in your classroom right away. Emily,
- 0:56what is our prompt for this week?
- 0:58Emily: This week, try adding sparkle fingers to your
- 1:02transition routine.
- 1:03Heidi: I love this so much.
- 1:05Emily: I know okay. So when you need students to stop what
- 1:08they're doing and listen for directions, have them raise
- 1:10their hands and wiggle their fingers silently while they wait
- 1:13for everyone to get ready.
- 1:14Heidi: This is so fun. It's so cute. It gives those fidgety
- 1:18bodies something to do with their hands without making
- 1:21noise. And bonus, you can easily see who's ready. And when all of
- 1:25those little fingers are wiggling in the air, it actually
- 1:27creates a pretty magical moment in your classroom.
- 1:30Emily: I can picture it right now. It's so cute. If you like
- 1:33this idea, or anything else we share here on the podcast, would
- 1:36you take a second and give us a five star rating on Apple
- 1:38podcasts? Ratings and reviews are one way that new listeners
- 1:42find us, so every rating and review really is a huge help to
- 1:45us.
- 1:46Heidi: All right, Emily, why do we need to talk about movement
- 1:49in the classroom?
- 1:50Emily: Well, think about how you feel after sitting through a
- 1:54long staff meeting. I can hear the groans. Your back starts to
- 1:59ache, your mind wanders, and you're counting down the minutes
- 2:02until you can get up and move around and get the heck out of
- 2:05there, right?
- 2:06Heidi: Exactly. And now I imagine being seven years old
- 2:09and trying to sit still for hours at a time. The reality is
- 2:13that kids are designed to move, their growing bodies actually
- 2:16need movement, not just for physical development, but for
- 2:20cognitive development too.
- 2:21Emily: Yeah, because movement increases blood flow to the
- 2:25brain, which means more oxygen and nutrients are getting
- 2:28delivered to those adorable little brain cells, and that
- 2:31translates to better focus, improved learning and, dare I
- 2:35say it, fewer behavior issues.
- 2:38Heidi: But I know, I know the resistance that teachers have to
- 2:41this. I know you're thinking, I have standards to cover and not
- 2:45enough time as it is. How am I supposed to add movement without
- 2:49falling even more behind?
- 2:50Emily: So that's the beauty of what we're sharing today. These
- 2:53are not separate activities that take time away from your
- 2:56curriculum. We're going to share some ways to integrate movement
- 2:59into your existing lessons.
- 3:02Heidi: So this isn't about choosing between movement or
- 3:05instruction. You're enhancing your instruction with movement.
- 3:09And you know, for those of you teaching upper elementary, don't
- 3:11click away.
- 3:12Emily: No, these strategies work for big kids too. They might
- 3:16roll their eyes at first, but trust me, they need the movement
- 3:19just as much as the little ones, though you might have to work
- 3:22really hard to get them on board with the sparkle fingers idea,
- 3:25just saying.
- 3:26Heidi: But it would be worth it.
- 3:28Emily: Yes, if you could do it, I'd love to see a picture.
- 3:31Heidi: All right, let's jump into our five ways to add
- 3:34movement to your lessons. Strategy number one is act it
- 3:37out. Can you tell us about this one, Emily?
- 3:39Emily: Yeah, when your students can become the learning they're
- 3:43going to remember it so much better. This works especially
- 3:46well in subjects like reading, science, and social studies.
- 3:50It's about getting their whole bodies involved in understanding
- 3:53a concept.
- 3:54Heidi: I used to do this with vocabulary words all the time.
- 3:56If we were learning a word like collapse, I'd have the kids
- 3:59stand up and, you know, literally collapse to the floor
- 4:01like a pile of blocks, and then we'd use it in a sentence as we
- 4:04stood back up.
- 4:05Emily: I love that, because you know they never forgot that word
- 4:09after doing it like that. Our brains are wired to remember
- 4:13things that involve movement and emotion, so this strategy really
- 4:16locks in the learning, which is our goal, right?
- 4:19Heidi: And this strategy works for sequencing too. If you're
- 4:22teaching the water cycle, for example, you can have your kids
- 4:24move around the room pretending to be water droplets. They
- 4:27evaporate by rising on their toes, condensed by huddling
- 4:30together and fall down as precipitation.
- 4:34Emily: Oh, so cute. And you'll hear some giggles, for sure, but
- 4:37you'll also see the learning in action. I have found this
- 4:41approach particularly powerful for visual and kinesthetic
- 4:45learners who might struggle with just hearing or reading
- 4:48information.
- 4:49Heidi: And the great thing about acting it out is that it creates
- 4:52these strong mental images that students can recall later. When
- 4:55test time comes and they are trying to remember the water
- 4:58cycle, they'll easily remember physically moving through it.
- 5:01Emily: Exactly, so you can create movement anchors for
- 5:04almost any subject. Just think about the key vocabulary or
- 5:08concepts you want students to remember and brainstorm some
- 5:11simple movements to go with them.
- 5:14Heidi: Alright, let's move on to strategy number two. Stand If
- 5:18statements.
- 5:19Emily: I love this. It's such a simple way to get kids moving
- 5:22and get some sneaky checks for understanding at the same time.
- 5:27So you make a statement and students stand if it applies to
- 5:30Heidi: So for example, in a science lesson about habitat,
- 5:30them.
- 5:33you might say, stand if a fish would live in the desert. Then
- 5:37students have to process that information and decide to stand,
- 5:39or, you know, stay seated.
- 5:41Emily: Or in math, you could say stand if seven times eight is
- 5:45greater than 50. Or in reading, you could try, stand if you
- 5:49think the main character made a good decision in chapter three.
- 5:53Heidi: What I love about this strategy is that it gives you,
- 5:55as the teacher, immediate visual feedback about student
- 5:58understanding. You know, if half of your class is standing when
- 6:02they shouldn't be, you know you need to revisit a concept.
- 6:06Emily: And it gives every student a chance to respond, not
- 6:09just the one who raised their hand, plus that simple act of
- 6:13standing and sitting is enough movement to help reset focus.
- 6:17Heidi: Just keep in mind that these movement based checks are
- 6:19maybe not always reliable for deep assessment. Your students
- 6:23that are unsure will often look around and copy what their
- 6:26classmates are doing. So these type of strategies are best used
- 6:29for engagement and quick informal checks rather than
- 6:33truly measuring mastery.
- 6:35Emily: Yeah, that's a really good point. I always treated
- 6:38these as temperature checks. They give you a general sense of
- 6:41the room, but not precise data on each student. If I saw a lot
- 6:45of confusion, I'd follow up with more individual assessment
- 6:48later.
- 6:50Heidi: And building on this idea, we can also use movement
- 6:52to show understanding in other ways. This works great for true
- 6:55false questions, multiple choice, or even just, you know,
- 6:58general comprehension checks.
- 7:00Emily: For example, you might say, if the sentence is a
- 7:03statement, touch your head. If it's a question, touch your
- 7:05toes. Or show me a right angle with your arms, or even hop once
- 7:11for each syllable in this word.
- 7:14Heidi: I like to think of these as human whiteboards. Instead of
- 7:17writing their answers, the student showed it with their
- 7:19body. It kept everyone engaged. And it, you know, gave me a fast
- 7:23way to kind of see who was getting it.
- 7:24Emily: For a little extra fun, you can mix in some personal
- 7:27stand if statements too. This would be really fun at morning
- 7:30meeting. You could do stand if you have a pet, stand if you
- 7:34like pizza. It builds classroom community while giving kids more
- 7:37chances to move.
- 7:39Heidi: Now let's talk about movement strategy number three,
- 7:42learning stations or rotations.
- 7:44Emily: Oh, yeah, moving between stations is such a natural way
- 7:48to incorporate movement. Instead of doing all your math
- 7:50activities at their desks, set up three to four different
- 7:53stations around the room and have students rotate around
- 7:56every 10 to 15 minutes.
- 7:58Heidi: Even just that short walk between stations gives kids a
- 8:01chance to move their bodies, and it naturally breaks up the
- 8:04learning into more manageable chunks.
- 8:06Emily: And remember, your stations don't have to be
- 8:08elaborate. One station might be a worksheet at their desks.
- 8:11Another might be a math game at the back table, and a third
- 8:14could be a problem solving activity on the carpet.
- 8:17Heidi: Or you could even designate different parts of the
- 8:19room for different types of thinking. Maybe the front carpet
- 8:22is for collaborative discussion and desks are for independent
- 8:25work, and save the back table for your teacher led
- 8:28instruction.
- 8:29Emily: The beauty of this approach is that you're not
- 8:31adding any new activities to your day. You're just changing
- 8:34where students do the activities you've already planned.
- 8:38Heidi: And if you are worried about transitions, which can be
- 8:40tricky with this type of setting, we have got lots of
- 8:43tips for that. Go back and check out episodes 48, 49 and 50,
- 8:48where we deep dive into making transition smoother.
- 8:50Emily: Yes, and there's great ideas in there for incorporating
- 8:51movement into the way you do your transition. So those that's
- 8:52a great series to check out if you haven't listened to it yet.
- 9:00Okay. Now strategy number four is one of my favorites. So tell
- 9:04us about this. Heidi, it's academic movement games.
- 9:07Heidi: I love using games to teach. So this is where you take
- 9:10a familiar game or activity and adapt it to reinforce academic
- 9:14content. These are so great to use near the end of the day, you
- 9:17know, when the kids energy is maybe starting to fade a little
- 9:19bit.
- 9:20Emily: Yeah. So one example is sight word freeze dance. So you
- 9:24can play music and have students dance, and when the music stops,
- 9:26you hold up a sight word card, and then students have to read
- 9:30it correctly before the dancing continues.
- 9:33Heidi: Another fun one is vocabulary charades, where
- 9:35students act out vocabulary words while others guess. This
- 9:39was always a hit with my second graders when learning about
- 9:42science terminology.
- 9:43Emily: Or even something as simple as equation scavenger
- 9:46hunt. You can hide index cards with math problems around the
- 9:50room, and students find a card, solve the problem and bring it
- 9:52to you to check before finding another one.
- 9:55Heidi: Having kids hunt for their own work to do will get
- 9:58them to do way more work than just having a worksheet will.
- 10:00Emily: Ah, true story.
- 10:02Heidi: Another way to pair learning and movement is to just
- 10:05use the walls in your classroom. If your students are stuck in
- 10:07their seats, try turning your classroom into an interactive
- 10:10space. Post questions, vocabulary cards, math facts or
- 10:14even sentence strips around the room, if you still have sentence
- 10:17strips, and you have your students walk around and
- 10:19respond.
- 10:20Emily: And we love to do this with an end of your cumulative
- 10:23review that we just call an around the room review activity,
- 10:27and we just stick up the questions around the room, and
- 10:29they walk around with clipboards and answer the questions. And
- 10:31suddenly the exact same questions that they would groan
- 10:34throughout their desks become an exciting adventure, because they
- 10:37got to stand up and use clipboards.
- 10:39Heidi: A similar idea is to do four corners questions. You
- 10:43label each corner of the room with a multiple choice answer,
- 10:45A, B, C and D, and then you have students walk to their answer.
- 10:49It's a quick way to gauge understanding and get some
- 10:51movement in. And it's even more fun if your question has more
- 10:55than one possible correct answer. So then you can have
- 10:57some discussion about why they chose corner A, and why those
- 11:01kids chose corner C and their different reasoning behind it.
- 11:04Emily: Yeah, that way you don't also have a stampede of all the
- 11:07kids just running to one corner.
- 11:09Heidi: Yes, also that.
- 11:10Emily: What's great about these games is that they don't feel
- 11:13like work to students. The movement makes the learning more
- 11:15engaging and memorable.
- 11:17Heidi: And they are perfect for those times when energy is low,
- 11:19you know, like after lunch or toward the end of the day.
- 11:22Instead of fighting the wiggles, you are channeling them into
- 11:25learning.
- 11:27Emily: Our fifth and final strategy is probably the
- 11:29simplest. Use intentional brain breaks.
- 11:33Heidi: Brain breaks are short movement activities, usually one
- 11:36to three minutes, that give students a chance to move,
- 11:38stretch and reset their focus. In my class, we needed these
- 11:41after any focused work, probably longer than about 20 minutes.
- 11:45Emily: Yep. And the key to making these brain breaks
- 11:48intentional is that, instead of waiting until the kids are
- 11:52climbing the walls, you plan for these brain breaks at natural
- 11:55transition points in your day.
- 11:57Heidi: Maybe that's between subjects, or after a time of
- 11:59focused work, or, you know, when you notice engagement starting
- 12:03to dip a little bit. This way you are being proactive instead
- 12:06of reactive.
- 12:07Emily: And as you know, there are tons of brain break ideas
- 12:10out there. You could do stretches or a quick game of
- 12:13simon says or follow along with a go noodle video.
- 12:17Heidi: And we actually have our own set of printable brain
- 12:19breaks if you want something that doesn't require technology,
- 12:22which sometimes can be a real hassle if you're in a tight
- 12:25bind. Our brain breaks are Print and Go cards with three
- 12:28different types of activity styles to match whatever your
- 12:32class needs in the moment.
- 12:33Emily: Yep, we've got recharge activities for when kids need to
- 12:36get the wiggles out, refocus activities that help students
- 12:40calm down and prepare to concentrate again, and refresh
- 12:43activities that engage their minds in fun ways. You can find
- 12:47the brain breaks in our shop, and we'll put a link to them in
- 12:49the show notes.
- 12:51Heidi: What I love about brain breaks is that they actually
- 12:53save you time in the long run. Yes, you know, you're spending a
- 12:57minute on movement, but you're gaining several minutes of
- 13:00improved focus afterward.
- 13:02Emily: It's like paying interest on an investment. That one
- 13:05minute brings returns in the form of better behavior and more
- 13:09efficient learning, and it prevents that cycle where kids
- 13:12get wiggly, behavior deteriorates, you have to stop
- 13:15and redirect, and suddenly you've lost five minutes anyway.
- 13:19Heidi: It is definitely better to give them one minute of
- 13:21structured movement than to lose five minutes on the chaos. When
- 13:25I was a brand new baby teacher, I was really reluctant to waste
- 13:28time on something that felt as frivolous as movement.
- 13:31Emily: Oh, me too. I just thought movement was something
- 13:33extra, something I could only do if we had time. But now I can
- 13:38see that it's an essential part of effective teaching.
- 13:41Heidi: Movement isn't a distraction from learning. It's
- 13:44a catalyst for learning. When we work with children's natural
- 13:47need for movement instead of against it, everyone wins.
- 13:51Emily: Okay, so let's quickly recap our strategies for adding
- 13:55movement to your lessons. First, act it out. Let students
- 13:58physically become the learning. Second, stand if statements. Get
- 14:03kids up and down while checking understanding. Third, learning
- 14:08stations or rotations. Change where students do their work.
- 14:12Fourth, academic movement games. Turn review into an active game.
- 14:16And finally, fifth, intentional brain breaks. Plan short
- 14:20movement activities between learning segments.
- 14:22Heidi: And remember, you don't have to implement all of these
- 14:25at once. Please don't feel like that. Even adding one movement
- 14:28strategy to your day can make a big difference for your wiggly
- 14:31little learners.
- 14:33Emily: We'd love to hear which of these strategies you try in
- 14:35your classroom. Come join the conversation in our teacher
- 14:38approved Facebook group.
- 14:40Now let's talk about this week's teacher approved tip. Each week,
- 14:44we leave you with a small actionable tip that you can
- 14:47apply in your classroom today. This week's teacher approved tip
- 14:50is manage those pre lunch wiggles. Tell us about this one,
- 14:54Heidi.
- 14:54Heidi: Well we all know that right before lunch can be one of
- 14:57the wiggliest times of the day. Kids are hungry. They've been
- 15:00working hard all morning, and their focus is waning.
- 15:03Emily: Oh, yes, I used to dread that 15 minutes right before
- 15:06lunch, because it was like herding cats no matter what.
- 15:09Heidi: So instead of fighting those wiggles, one thing you can
- 15:11try is a standing station for the last 10 minutes or so before
- 15:14lunch. Designate a few areas in your room where students can
- 15:18stand to complete their work.
- 15:20Emily: Okay, I love that idea. What does a standing station
- 15:24look like?
- 15:24Heidi: Well, it's really just anywhere kids can stand. It
- 15:26might be a counter or a shelf at standing height, or really even
- 15:30just a clipboard that they can use while standing at the wall.
- 15:33And then when you notice the wiggles are starting to ramp up
- 15:36before lunch, offer the option to move to a standing station to
- 15:39finish their work.
- 15:41Emily: Oh, this is brilliant, because it gives kids the
- 15:42movement they need without disrupting the flow of your
- 15:45lesson. And for some kids, standing actually helps them
- 15:48focus better than sitting.
- 15:50Heidi: Oh, exactly. And the beauty is that you don't need
- 15:53anything special or any extra planning. It's just offering an
- 15:56alternative workspace, assuming that you give them the
- 16:00consequence that if they can't handle making that choice,
- 16:02you'll have to choose where they stand or have to go back to
- 16:06their desks.
- 16:07Emily: Oh, for sure. This is an option that you would want to
- 16:09introduce with some expectations and practicing how they should
- 16:14behave there and letting them know what the consequences are
- 16:17if they don't follow those expectations. Or this could tune
- 16:19into a nightmare.
- 16:21Heidi: Yeah, being clear about expectations is going to make or
- 16:23break this. Be clear that standing work is still work
- 16:27time. It's not a social break or a time to wander around the room
- 16:30and try out all of the different spots.
- 16:32Emily: Yeah. And you probably want to start small with this
- 16:35idea, with maybe just three to four standing spots at first,
- 16:38and then you could use a rotation system if lots of kids
- 16:41want to try it. And then if you find that it's popular and it's
- 16:45helping your students, and you've established good
- 16:47expectations for it, it could become a more regular option in
- 16:50your classroom. But for sure, some kids are probably never
- 16:53going to want to stand there, and some will probably want to
- 16:55stand there a lot, because it helps them focus better. It just
- 16:57depends on the kids.
- 16:58Heidi: And really this is such a simple adjustment, but it can
- 17:01make a big difference in managing that challenging time
- 17:04before lunch.
- 17:05To wrap up the show, we are sharing what we're giving extra
- 17:08credit to this week. Emily, what gets your extra credit?
- 17:11Emily: I'm giving extra credit to the TV show The Pit on Max.
- 17:15When this first came out, I didn't pay any attention to it
- 17:18because I don't generally watch hospital things. I mean, okay, I
- 17:22was very into Grey's Anatomy in the original, in the original
- 17:26first few seasons, when it was so good. And I did watch the
- 17:29original seasons of ER as well, which also had Noah Wiley in it,
- 17:33who is in The Pit, yes. But somebody was raving enough about
- 17:38it that I'm like, I'll just give it a try. And guys, it is so
- 17:41good. It is set in this Pittsburgh ER, and each episode
- 17:46is one hour of one day, so the whole season is just like one
- 17:49shift on one day. And it is so well done. Now, I will say,
- 17:54because it's on max instead of like on NBC, there is a lot more
- 17:58gore. So just being prepared for that. I am a pro from my years
- 18:03of watching Grey's Anatomy, of just knowing when to look away.
- 18:06Unknown: When the squishy sounds start, you need to mute the
- 18:08squishy sounds.
- 18:10Emily: So I do tend to watch this when I'm doing something
- 18:13else that I can just look away when I don't want to watch
- 18:17what's going on, but like the stories and the format is so
- 18:20interesting in the way that these stories build from episode
- 18:24to episode. Since it's all in the same day, you're seeing
- 18:27patients over several hours, and I have just found it to be super
- 18:30captivating. I've totally binged it. There's like, one more
- 18:32episode coming out this week, and then I'm gonna be sad, but
- 18:34there is already a season two confirmed. So if you start this,
- 18:38you can know it's not gonna disappear. You can, it's worth
- 18:40committing to.
- 18:42Heidi: That's good. There's nothing worse than getting
- 18:43attached to a show only to have it cut and axed from your life.
- 18:47Emily: I know. So if you watch this, let me know what you
- 18:50think. Not you, Heidi. I mean you too, if you want to. Not
- 18:54that I don't want your opinion, but I know you won't watch it.
- 18:56Maybe somebody you will. But if somebody else watches it, come
- 18:59and talk to me about it. What are you giving extra credit to,
- 19:02Heidi?
- 19:03Heidi: Well, how's this for a segue? I'm giving extra credit
- 19:05to magnesium threonate because it did, it has saved my life. So
- 19:11like back in the fall, my doctor suggested I switch to that
- 19:14rather than whatever I was taking via citrate, whatever
- 19:17form of magnesium I was taking, because threonate crosses the
- 19:20blood brain barrier. That's a thing, right?
- 19:23Emily: So smart. You're so smart.
- 19:26Heidi: I could work on that show, that medical show.
- 19:28Emily: You totally could.
- 19:30Heidi: And so I switched over, and I thought, like, I mean,
- 19:34yeah, I guess it seems fine. I'm not really noticing any, like, I
- 19:37didn't get any superpowers. I'm sure it's great, but it is a
- 19:40little bit expensive. I mean, it's not crazy, it's, you know,
- 19:4330 bucks for a month. It's not crazy, but when you can get
- 19:45magnesium, a lot cheaper, it just seemed like some place I
- 19:47could save money. So early in March, sorry, this is turning
- 19:50into a story. Early in March, I just went back to the other
- 19:53magnesium I was using, and then I didn't notice that my restless
- 19:57legs started to ramp up. And then suddenly I was like up for
- 20:01hours and hours every night, and I couldn't figure out what's
- 20:04going on until I remember that I had just switched over the
- 20:07magnesium. So I'm saying all that to say, if you also deal
- 20:11with restless legs, trying out magnesium threonate could be a
- 20:16game changer, because once I got back on that, it took a couple
- 20:19nights, but I have not had this problem since.
- 20:22Emily: Well, now you've done a perfect case study of one. This
- 20:25works great for restless legs. So if that applies to you out
- 20:29there, you should try it too.
- 20:30Heidi: And if you have been there, you know how desperate
- 20:32you are to try anything. I've tried it all because it's the
- 20:35worst feeling to just like be laying there and having your
- 20:39legs go on an adventure without you. You just want to sleep.
- 20:43Emily: And I've been taking this. I don't have restless
- 20:45legs, but I have been taking this, and I feel like I've been
- 20:47sleeping better too. But I don't have a perfect example like
- 20:50yours. It's one of those like, Well, I think I'll just keep
- 20:52taking it, because I think it's doing something. I guess if I
- 20:55wanted a case study of one for me, I could stop taking it, but
- 20:58I don't want to do that.
- 21:00Heidi: Because I didn't even think it was doing anything,
- 21:02because it took so, you know, it took a while, a couple weeks,
- 21:05probably, to kick in. And so I didn't make the connection. I
- 21:08just was like, Well, yeah, that problem suddenly fixed. I don't
- 21:12know what I did, but yay me. I learned. I love that stuff. Now
- 21:17I've got bottles and bottles of it in my bathroom cabinets.
- 21:21Emily: We will link to it in the show notes.
- 21:24Heidi: That is it for today's episode. Remember adding
- 21:27movement to your lessons doesn't have to be complicated. Try one
- 21:30of our five strategies and see how your students respond.
- 21:33Emily: And don't forget our teacher approved tip for
- 21:35managing those pre lunch wiggles with standing stations.
- 21:39Sometimes the simplest solutions make the biggest difference.
- 21:42Heidi: Thanks for listening to the Teacher Approved podcast. If
- 21:45you found this helpful, please share it with a teacher friend
- 21:47who might need these ideas too.
- 21:51We hope you enjoyed this episode of Teacher Approved. I'm Heidi.
- 21:55Emily: And I'm Emily. Thank you for listening. Be sure to follow
- 21:58or subscribe in your podcast app so that you never miss an
- 22:01episode.
- 22:01Heidi: You can connect with us and other teachers in the
- 22:04Teacher Approved Facebook group. We'll see you here next week.
- 22:07Bye, for now.
- 22:08Emily: Bye.