Latest / Learn Portuguese with Fexingo / Portuguese Possessives – Seu, Sua
Transcript
- Lucas: Olá, and welcome back to Learn Portuguese with Fexingo. I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna. Hey, Lucas, last episode we learned 'meu' and 'minha' for 'my'. That was so helpful. Lucas: I'm glad you liked it. Today, we're going to learn the equivalents for 'your', 'his', 'her', and 'their' — all in one word. Luna: Wait, one word for all of those? That sounds tricky. Lucas: It's actually super common in Portuguese. The word is 'seu' for masculine nouns and 'sua' for feminine nouns. Luna: So 'seu' and 'sua'. Let me repeat: seu, sua. Lucas: Exactly. For example, if you want to say 'your car', you say 'seu carro'. Luna: Seu carro. That's like 'my car' but for you. Lucas: Right. And 'your house' is 'sua casa'. Luna: Sua casa. So 'seu' goes with masculine nouns like 'carro', and 'sua' with feminine like 'casa'. Lucas: You got it. Now, let's practice a full sentence: 'O carro é seu.' – The car is yours. Luna: O carro é seu. That sounds like 'the car is your'. Lucas: Yeah, literally. But it means 'the car is yours'. And 'A casa é sua.' – The house is yours. Luna: A casa é sua. So the ending matches the noun gender. Lucas: Precisely. Now, I have a question for you: 'O livro é seu?' – Is the book yours? Luna: O livro é seu? Hmm, 'livro' is masculine, so I'll answer: Sim, o livro é meu. Lucas: Perfect! You used 'meu'. Now let's try a little scenario. Imagine you're at a friend's house. Luna: Okay, I'm at a friend's house. I see a nice sofa. I want to say 'your sofa is comfortable'. Lucas: Right. 'Sofa' is masculine, so 'seu sofá'. The phrase: 'Seu sofá é confortável.' Luna: Seu sofá é confortável. I can say that. Lucas: Now, you see a plant. 'Planta' is feminine. How do you say 'your plant is beautiful'? Luna: Sua planta é linda. Lucas: Yes! 'Linda' is beautiful. Great job. Luna: So 'seu' and 'sua' can also mean 'his' or 'her', right? Like 'his car'? Lucas: Exactly. Context tells you who it belongs to. For example, 'O carro dele' is more specific for 'his car', but 'seu carro' can mean 'his car' too. Luna: Oh, so 'seu' is like a multitool. Good to know. Lucas: Yes. Let's do a quick review. Repeat after me: seu. Luna: Seu. Lucas: Sua. Luna: Sua. Lucas: Seu carro. Luna: Seu carro. Lucas: Sua casa. Luna: Sua casa. Lucas: O carro é seu. Luna: O carro é seu. Lucas: A casa é sua. Luna: A casa é sua. Lucas: You're doing fantastic. Now, a tiny challenge: I'll say a phrase in English, and you say it in Portuguese. Luna: Okay, bring it on. Lucas: Your dog is small. Luna: Seu cachorro é pequeno. Lucas: Yes! 'Cachorro' is masculine. Perfect. Luna: And if I want to say 'your cat is black'? Cat is 'gato', masculine. Lucas: You tell me. Luna: Seu gato é preto. Lucas: That's it. You're a natural. Luna: I'm feeling more confident with possessives now. Next time, maybe we can learn 'nosso' and 'nossa'? Lucas: That's a great idea. But for now, let's recap what we learned today. Luna: We learned 'seu' and 'sua' for 'your/his/her/their'. Lucas: And we practiced 'seu carro', 'sua casa', and the sentences 'O carro é seu' and 'A casa é sua'. Luna: I love how simple it is once you get the gender matching down. Lucas: Exactly. Keep practicing, and soon it'll feel automatic. Luna: Thanks, Lucas. And thanks to Fexingo for making these lessons so easy to follow. Lucas: Remember, you can find all our episodes on the Fexingo podcast. Keep speaking Portuguese every day. Luna: And we'll see you next time. Tchau! Lucas: Até logo!