Latest / The SME Stream / Liam Dann: NZ Herald business editor at large responds to 2024 Mood of the Boardroom survey
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Sixteen pass six on news Talks edb Liam Dan, the
- 0:03Speaker 1: New Zealand Heral Business editor at large, was keeping a
- 0:06Speaker 1: close eye on the mood of the boardroom today. Get
- 0:08Speaker 1: a Liam Jack, I think, yeah, very well, thanks. So
- 0:11Speaker 1: what did you make of the superannuation called?
- 0:15Speaker 2: Yeah? Heartening? From my point of view as someone who
- 0:18Speaker 2: sits there and worries about our ability to pay for things,
- 0:22Speaker 2: I guess you know when you looked at listen to
- 0:25Speaker 2: what was said in that debate, it's hard to make
- 0:28Speaker 2: a news story out of it, exactly because Barbara Edmonds
- 0:30Speaker 2: was very careful about what you said. You just said,
- 0:33Speaker 2: we're open to the conversation, but you know, you it felt
- 0:36Speaker 2: like the body language and so forth, that there could
- 0:39Speaker 2: be some mood for change there, which of course would
- 0:42Speaker 2: put national could put national neighbor on the same page,
- 0:45Speaker 2: and bipartisan sort of stuff like that is pretty powerful.
- 0:48Speaker 2: That the roadblock to it actually at the moment in
- 0:51Speaker 2: the current coalition is of course New Zealand first and
- 0:54Speaker 2: Winston Peter, who has been resistant for a long time.
- 0:57Speaker 2: But you know, I know he's he's got a large
- 1:00Speaker 2: base of older voters, but it really doesn't affect him
- 1:04Speaker 2: if we're honest, it's you're talking about raising the superage
- 1:08Speaker 2: over a long period. I think the original plan under
- 1:11Speaker 2: Bill English twenty seventeen was to lift it for twenty
- 1:16Speaker 2: forty so, you know, I don't know what a new
- 1:18Speaker 2: one would look like, but there was there was a
- 1:21Speaker 2: large consensus I guess seventy seven percent plus of those
- 1:25Speaker 2: business leaders who see that we need to have a
- 1:28Speaker 2: debate about the tax base because we're not going to
- 1:32Speaker 2: be taking enough tax because it's just demographics. We're going
- 1:35Speaker 2: to have fewer, fewer younger people, more older people. That
- 1:40Speaker 2: means more people I guess to support, and fewer people
- 1:45Speaker 2: actually generating income tax. And at the moment, of course,
- 1:48Speaker 2: our tax system is built on income tax, not on
- 1:51Speaker 2: other kinds of tax. Dore I go near that debate.
- 1:54Speaker 1: No, avoid it, trust me learn Hey, I mean that's
- 1:58Speaker 1: a that's you know, That's what I find really interesting
- 2:01Speaker 1: about this, right. So, not only because of the demographic changes,
- 2:03Speaker 1: are we going to face the pressures of supporting people
- 2:06Speaker 1: through the superannuation payments themselves like the four ninely payments.
- 2:10Speaker 1: But the problem is when you have an older population,
- 2:13Speaker 1: your healthcare costs massively increase as well. Because like you know,
- 2:17Speaker 1: generally the average twenty five year old doesn't cost nearly
- 2:20Speaker 1: as much to the health system as someone who's seventy five,
- 2:23Speaker 1: right or eighty five. That generally the older you are,
- 2:26Speaker 1: the more you cost. So you have all of these
- 2:28Speaker 1: pressures that come with those demographic changes, not just represented
- 2:31Speaker 1: in super but when you combine them together. I mean,
- 2:34Speaker 1: and given we're already in a structural deficit, it's very
- 2:36Speaker 1: hard to see how we're going to Well, we'd like it,
- 2:39Speaker 1: and we'd all like to.
- 2:39Speaker 2: Keep that first world health system into our later years.
- 2:44Speaker 2: I think, you know, it does leave you with options
- 2:47Speaker 2: that are either tax more, spend less or the one
- 2:50Speaker 2: that all the politicians always fall back on is that
- 2:52Speaker 2: we're going to deliver policies which drive productivity, and zeone
- 2:56Speaker 2: is going to be But you know, the issue is
- 2:59Speaker 2: do we really have the right economy to do that,
- 3:01Speaker 2: even if things are you know, starting to improve, or
- 3:04Speaker 2: there's signs of hope or another cyclical upturn as you know,
- 3:09Speaker 2: rising house prices and the immigration going to be enough
- 3:13Speaker 2: this time while only announce is probably not. We're not
- 3:15Speaker 2: going to have another China boom the way we did
- 3:18Speaker 2: have so we're looking for something else, a bit deeper
- 3:21Speaker 2: and a bit more structural. I think it was happening today.
- 3:24Speaker 2: I think, you know, it was a pretty high level
- 3:26Speaker 2: kind of debate between Barbara Nicola, and people were pretty
- 3:29Speaker 2: impressed with the ability of them to communicate and that
- 3:33Speaker 2: sort of thing. And so I know there is a
- 3:35Speaker 2: lot of desire, whether it's infrastructure or whatever, for a
- 3:38Speaker 2: bit more bipartisan thinking so that we can stop flip
- 3:41Speaker 2: flopping in these political political cycles and.
- 3:44Speaker 1: Liam a bit more of a nuanced debate about a CDT.
- 3:48Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I mean, I just think, you know, it's
- 3:51Speaker 2: certainly a large percentage of the people in that room,
- 3:54Speaker 2: which you wouldn't necessarily expect. It tends to come from
- 3:56Speaker 2: the left the CGT, and that that's kind of a
- 3:59Speaker 2: hindrance in a way because people are never quite sure
- 4:02Speaker 2: whether it's tied up with wealth tax and all the
- 4:04Speaker 2: rest of it. But the people, for the people in
- 4:05Speaker 2: that room who like it. I was talking to tax
- 4:08Speaker 2: you know, accountants, high level accountants and tax experts and things.
- 4:12Speaker 2: It's really about broadening that tax spaces, as I mentioned,
- 4:15Speaker 2: you know, so it's about you know, maybe we've got
- 4:18Speaker 2: to get away from calling it a capital gains tax
- 4:20Speaker 2: or whatever, but you know it's some some level we
- 4:23Speaker 2: need to broaden it and people need to remember. And
- 4:26Speaker 2: this was not something that the Prome Minister to make
- 4:28Speaker 2: clear when he was responding to Antonio Watson today and said,
- 4:31Speaker 2: the original Colen plan was tax revenue neutral, so it's
- 4:35Speaker 2: not taking not meant to be taking more tax for
- 4:38Speaker 2: the first instance, off New Zealanders, so you should actually
- 4:42Speaker 2: be getting an income tax break if they're taking some
- 4:44Speaker 2: tax off off the other end, at the at the
- 4:46Speaker 2: wealthier end or at the possibly the older end. It
- 4:49Speaker 2: does it does shift the demographic shape of the tax base,
- 4:52Speaker 2: but that's really what's going to have to move.
- 4:54Speaker 1: It's a version of the of the John Key tax switch.
- 4:59Speaker 2: Well, that's right, and I talked to Bill English and
- 5:01Speaker 2: last week or so that's up online right now, and
- 5:03Speaker 2: he talks about that being one of the things he's
- 5:05Speaker 2: most proud of achieving because it's a very difficult thing
- 5:08Speaker 2: to do. It's a difficult argument to win, right, so.
- 5:12Speaker 1: Revenue neutral. From the top of my head, it wasn't.
- 5:15Speaker 2: I can't remember. But one of the things Bill English
- 5:17Speaker 2: said is he was lucky to have a prime minister
- 5:19Speaker 2: like John Key who could sell that argument, so they
- 5:22Speaker 2: managed to get an unpopular policy through. I wonder whether
- 5:27Speaker 2: as good as Barbara Edmonds is likely to be it
- 5:30Speaker 2: actually building or writing a tax policy because he is
- 5:32Speaker 2: a tax expert, where the labor has the leadership there
- 5:35Speaker 2: to actually sell it at the moment, I don't think so.
- 5:38Speaker 1: Hey, thanks Liam, I appreciate it. That's New Zealand Herald
- 5:40Speaker 1: Business Editor at large, Liam Dan. You can hear that
- 5:42Speaker 1: interview with the Bill English by subscribing to Money Talks,
- 5:46Speaker 1: which is Liam's superb podcast. You can hear it on
- 5:49Speaker 1: my Heart Radio as well. Twenty two past six