Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Good Friday Service: Psalm 22
Transcript
- 0:00I'm going to begin by saying, if you don't have a copy of God's Word with you this evening, there's no shame in that.
- 0:07In fact, people were asking me even this week, what exactly is the Good Friday gathering going to look like?
- 0:14And I would say, I don't know. I'm not sure yet exactly what we're going to do.
- 0:19I would tell those people that I will be preaching, but they may not have known to pass that information on to you.
- 0:23And so we want you to have one if you would like to have one.
- 0:27And so if you don't have a copy of God's Word with you, again, there's no shame in this, and you'd like one,
- 0:32if you'll slip your hands up. We've got Matt and Tyler around the room. They can get one to you.
- 0:36You can also be quick on the draw with your phones and pull open something.
- 0:40Okay, nobody. Okay. All right. Very good, then.
- 0:43I'm going to assume that you're ready to go, and we're going to get into a text together.
- 0:48As we gather this evening to consider the sacrifice of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, on the cross of Golgotha,
- 0:57I would like for us to consider some of Jesus' final words as He suffered on our behalf
- 1:02and reflect upon what may have been some of His final thoughts as He gave His life for the sake of ours.
- 1:11To do so, please turn with me in your copy of God's Word to Psalm 22.
- 1:18Psalm 22.
- 1:19This psalm serves as a divine commentary on much of what Jesus uttered on the cross,
- 1:29as we will see that three of His statements come from this psalm.
- 1:34Because Jesus cites this psalm so prevalently,
- 1:38I believe that it is safe to assume that He was pondering this psalm as He suffered.
- 1:44It may not have been the only text of Scripture that He meditated upon,
- 1:49but it was surely one of them.
- 1:52It may well have been the dominant one,
- 1:55and therefore can grant us some level of insight into His thoughts.
- 2:02The author of this psalm is King David,
- 2:06and no events of his life match the description found here,
- 2:11as many of his psalms do.
- 2:13You could say, oh, we know when David wrote this particular psalm,
- 2:16the trouble that he was experiencing at this time,
- 2:20but not in this case.
- 2:22So it is widely agreed that this psalm is prophetic,
- 2:27that David was speaking of the suffering of Jesus.
- 2:32In that, it alludes to five different incidents
- 2:36that occurred in the process of Jesus being tried and crucified.
- 2:41We also know that Peter, the apostle,
- 2:44refers to David as a prophet in Acts 2, verse 30.
- 2:50There he's referencing a different psalm,
- 2:52but he calls there David the prophet.
- 2:57So, as we take some time this evening
- 2:59to consider some of Jesus' final words,
- 3:02and most likely some of His final thoughts,
- 3:05I want to invite you to have your heart warmed
- 3:09by the loving kindness of God to us
- 3:11in the death of Jesus Christ.
- 3:15Before I read Psalm 22,
- 3:18as is my habit,
- 3:19I want to remind you, beloved,
- 3:22this is God's Word to us.
- 3:25It was written for His glory
- 3:27and for our good,
- 3:28and we would all do well to listen to it
- 3:31in order to believe its promises
- 3:32and obey its commands.
- 3:36Psalm 22, beginning in verse 1.
- 3:41My God, my God,
- 3:43why have you forsaken me?
- 3:47Why are you so far from saving me
- 3:49from the words of my groaning?
- 3:51Oh, my God, I cry by day,
- 3:54but you do not answer,
- 3:56and by night,
- 3:57but I find no rest.
- 4:00Yet, you are holy,
- 4:03enthroned on the praises of Israel.
- 4:05In you our fathers trusted.
- 4:07They trusted,
- 4:08and you delivered them.
- 4:10To you they cried
- 4:12and were rescued.
- 4:14In you they trusted
- 4:15and were not put to shame.
- 4:18But I am a worm
- 4:19and not a man.
- 4:21Scorned by mankind
- 4:22and despised by the people.
- 4:25All who see me mock me.
- 4:27They make mouths at me.
- 4:29They wag their heads.
- 4:31He trusts in the Lord.
- 4:33Let Him deliver him.
- 4:34Let Him rescue him.
- 4:36For He delights in him.
- 4:39Yet you are He
- 4:40who took me from the womb.
- 4:42You made me trust you
- 4:44at my mother's breasts.
- 4:45On you was I cast from my birth
- 4:48and from my mother's womb.
- 4:50You have been my God.
- 4:53Be not far from me
- 4:54for trouble is near
- 4:55and there is none to help.
- 4:58Many bulls encompass me.
- 5:00Strong bulls of bashan surround me.
- 5:03They open wide their mouths at me
- 5:04like a ravening and roaring lion.
- 5:07I am poured out like water
- 5:09and all my bones are out of joint.
- 5:12My heart is like wax.
- 5:14It is melted within my breast.
- 5:16My strength is dried up like a pot shirt
- 5:19and my tongue sticks to my jaws.
- 5:22You lay me in the dust of death.
- 5:26For dogs encompass me.
- 5:27A company of evildoers encircles me.
- 5:31They have pierced my hands and feet.
- 5:34I can count all my bones.
- 5:36They stare and gloat over me.
- 5:39They divide my garments among them
- 5:41and for my clothing they cast lots.
- 5:44But you, O Lord, do not be far off.
- 5:48O you, my help, come quickly to my aid.
- 5:52Deliver my soul from the sword,
- 5:54my precious life from the power of the dog.
- 5:57Save me from the mouth of the lion.
- 5:59You have rescued me from the horns
- 6:01of the wild oxen.
- 6:04I will tell of your name to my brothers.
- 6:07In the midst of the congregation,
- 6:08I will praise you.
- 6:11You who fear the Lord, praise Him.
- 6:13All you offspring of Jacob, glorify Him
- 6:16and stand in awe of Him,
- 6:18all you offspring of Israel.
- 6:21For He has not despised or abhorred
- 6:23the affliction of the afflicted.
- 6:25And He has not hidden His face from Him,
- 6:27but has heard when He cried to Him.
- 6:30From you comes my praise in the great congregation.
- 6:34My vows I will perform before those who fear Him.
- 6:37The afflicted shall eat and be satisfied.
- 6:41Those who seek Him shall praise the Lord.
- 6:44May your hearts live forever.
- 6:47All the ends of the earth shall remember
- 6:49and turn to the Lord,
- 6:50and all the families of the nations
- 6:52shall worship before you.
- 6:54For kingship belongs to the Lord,
- 6:56and He rules over the nations.
- 6:59All the prosperous of the earth eat and worship.
- 7:03Before Him shall bow all who go down to the dust,
- 7:05even the one who could not keep Himself alive.
- 7:10Posterity shall serve Him.
- 7:12It shall be told of the Lord to the coming generation.
- 7:15They shall come and proclaim His righteousness
- 7:17to a people yet unborn,
- 7:20that He has done it.
- 7:22So, first, let's look at the five incidents
- 7:28that occurred in the process of Jesus being tried
- 7:32and crucified that this psalm alludes to.
- 7:36I hope that you're familiar enough
- 7:38with the New Testament text
- 7:40that speaks of these things,
- 7:41the Gospel accounts,
- 7:42that you were picking up some hints of them
- 7:45as you moved throughout it.
- 7:47Now, those of you who are used to me
- 7:49working verse by verse through a text,
- 7:51beginning at verse 1 and working my way down,
- 7:54I'm not going to do that tonight.
- 7:56We're going to take it in fragments,
- 7:57although I will reference every bit of Psalm 22.
- 8:01In fact, for a test of that,
- 8:02I wrote down 1 through 31
- 8:04and checked them off
- 8:05as I was sure that I referenced it in my notes.
- 8:08But it'll come in a different order
- 8:10than 1 through 31
- 8:13because it's my hope for our thinking
- 8:17to move from those matters
- 8:19which aren't unimportant,
- 8:20but they're less important to those matters
- 8:22that are more important for us this evening.
- 8:25So, let's look at these five incidents
- 8:27that occurred.
- 8:29Number one,
- 8:31the dividing of Jesus' garments
- 8:33and the casting of lots.
- 8:36We can read in John 19,
- 8:39verse 23 and 24,
- 8:41when the soldiers had crucified Jesus,
- 8:44they took His garments
- 8:45and divided them into four parts,
- 8:47one part for each soldier,
- 8:49also His tunic.
- 8:51But the tunic was seamless,
- 8:53woven in one piece from top to bottom.
- 8:55So they said to one another,
- 8:57let us not tear it,
- 8:58but cast lots for it
- 8:59to see whose it shall be.
- 9:01This was to fill the Scripture
- 9:03which says,
- 9:05and here citing directly,
- 9:07John does Psalm 22 and verse 18.
- 9:10They divided my garments among them
- 9:13and for my clothing,
- 9:14they cast lots.
- 9:16So the soldiers did these things.
- 9:20So first,
- 9:21the dividing of Jesus' garments
- 9:22and the casting of lots
- 9:23we find in Psalm 22.
- 9:27Secondly,
- 9:28the piercing of Jesus' hands and feet
- 9:32and His severe beating.
- 9:35Now, we only find out
- 9:37about the piercing of Jesus' hands and feet
- 9:39because of doubting Thomas.
- 9:42Now, it was understood
- 9:42that this is the way people were crucified.
- 9:45Big nails put through their wrists
- 9:47and through their feet.
- 9:50But we don't know for sure
- 9:51this was the case with Christ
- 9:53except John's record again,
- 9:55chapter 20, verse 24,
- 9:58and following,
- 10:00where John records for us,
- 10:01now Thomas, one of the twelve,
- 10:04called the twin,
- 10:05was not with them when Jesus came.
- 10:07So the other disciples told Him,
- 10:09We have seen the Lord,
- 10:10but He said to them,
- 10:12Unless I see in His hands
- 10:14the mark of the nails
- 10:15and place my finger
- 10:16into the mark of the nails
- 10:18and place my hand into His side,
- 10:21I will never believe.
- 10:23Eight days later,
- 10:24His disciples were inside again
- 10:25and Thomas was with them.
- 10:26Although the doors were locked,
- 10:28Jesus came and stood among them
- 10:30and said,
- 10:31Peace be with you.
- 10:33Then He said to Thomas,
- 10:34Put your finger here
- 10:35and see my hands
- 10:37and put out your hand
- 10:38and place it in my side.
- 10:40Do not disbelieve,
- 10:42but believe.
- 10:44And Thomas answered Him,
- 10:45My Lord and my God.
- 10:49So we see, right,
- 10:50that Jesus' hands
- 10:52were nailed through
- 10:54in His feet.
- 10:55We know that Jesus
- 10:56was severely beaten
- 10:58from texts like Matthew 27
- 11:00and the prophet Isaiah
- 11:02wrote in Isaiah 52 and verse 14,
- 11:05As many were astonished at you,
- 11:08His appearance was so marred
- 11:10beyond human semblance
- 11:12and His form beyond that
- 11:14of the children of mankind.
- 11:17And again, we find this
- 11:18in Psalm 22,
- 11:21verse 16 and 17.
- 11:25The psalmist says,
- 11:26For dogs encompass me,
- 11:27a company of evil doers
- 11:29encircles me.
- 11:30They have pierced my hands
- 11:32and feet.
- 11:33I can count all my bones.
- 11:36The flesh is ripped off my body.
- 11:39They stare and gloat over me.
- 11:44Third, the mocking of the soldiers.
- 11:49In Mark 15, verse 16 and following,
- 11:54we read,
- 11:56And the soldiers led Him away
- 11:57inside the palace.
- 11:58That is the governor's headquarters.
- 12:00And they called together
- 12:02the whole battalion.
- 12:04And they clothed Him
- 12:05in a purple cloak.
- 12:06And twisting together
- 12:07a crown of thorns,
- 12:08they put it on Him.
- 12:09And they began to salute Him.
- 12:12Hail, King of the Jews!
- 12:15And they were striking His head
- 12:17with a reed
- 12:17and spitting on Him
- 12:19and kneeling down
- 12:20in homage to Him.
- 12:22When they had mocked Him,
- 12:23they stripped Him
- 12:24of the purple cloak
- 12:25and put His own clothes on Him.
- 12:28And they led Him out
- 12:29to crucify Him.
- 12:31And then Luke adds
- 12:32in Luke 22,
- 12:35verse 63 and following,
- 12:38Now the men
- 12:39who were holding Jesus in custody
- 12:41were mocking Him
- 12:42as they beat Him.
- 12:44They also blindfolded Him
- 12:45and kept asking Him,
- 12:47Prophesy!
- 12:48Who is it that struck you?
- 12:51And they said many other things
- 12:52against Him,
- 12:53blaspheming Him.
- 12:56And so,
- 12:57Jesus became a mockery,
- 13:00an object of derision
- 13:03and sport
- 13:04for the Roman battalion.
- 13:06The Creator of all the universe
- 13:08became a laughingstock
- 13:10to those whom He created.
- 13:12And we see this
- 13:14in Psalm 22,
- 13:16verses 6 and 7.
- 13:20A psalmist wrote,
- 13:21But I am a worm
- 13:23and not a man,
- 13:24scorned by mankind
- 13:25and despised
- 13:27by the people.
- 13:28All who see me
- 13:30mock me.
- 13:31They make mouths at me.
- 13:32They wag their heads.
- 13:36Fourth, we see
- 13:37the mocking of the bystanders
- 13:40and religious leaders.
- 13:41So not just the Roman guard.
- 13:45Matthew 27,
- 13:46verse 39 says,
- 13:47And those who passed by
- 13:50derided Him,
- 13:52wagging their heads,
- 13:53which was a sign
- 13:54of that disapproval.
- 13:57Psalm 22,
- 13:58verse 7 and 8,
- 13:59All those who see me
- 14:01mock me.
- 14:04That's fascinating.
- 14:06Let's go back again.
- 14:08Psalm 22,
- 14:08verse 7 and 8.
- 14:09Without the polka music
- 14:11this time, please.
- 14:14All who see me
- 14:15mock me.
- 14:16They make mouths at me.
- 14:17They wag their heads.
- 14:19He trusts in the Lord.
- 14:21This is the speaking
- 14:22of derision.
- 14:24Let Him deliver him.
- 14:25Let Him rescue him,
- 14:27for He delights in him.
- 14:30In Luke 23,
- 14:33verse 35 and following,
- 14:35Luke records,
- 14:36And the people stood by.
- 14:38So everyone who's passing by,
- 14:39according to Matthew,
- 14:40is mocking Jesus.
- 14:42Here Luke says,
- 14:44And the people stood by,
- 14:45watching,
- 14:46but the rulers
- 14:47scoffed at Him,
- 14:48saying,
- 14:49He saved others.
- 14:51Let Him save Himself.
- 14:54If He is the Christ of God,
- 14:56His chosen one.
- 14:58The soldiers also mocked Him,
- 15:00coming up and offering Him
- 15:01sour wine and saying,
- 15:03If you are the King of the Jews,
- 15:05save yourself.
- 15:07There was also an inscription over Him,
- 15:10This is the King of the Jews.
- 15:14Now, we'll read in just a moment
- 15:15a bit of interesting text
- 15:17in John chapter 19.
- 15:19Most of us know
- 15:19that there was this sign
- 15:21placed over Jesus' head
- 15:23that declared Him
- 15:24the King of the Jews.
- 15:26The religious leaders
- 15:27did not want such a sign
- 15:29to exist above Him.
- 15:31It was this very claim
- 15:32that they were crucifying Him for.
- 15:35And so,
- 15:35as this claim stood above Him,
- 15:39they had to stand around
- 15:41and make light of it.
- 15:42They had to say,
- 15:44Oh, here's the proof
- 15:45that He's not who He claimed to be
- 15:47or that this sign waves over Him
- 15:49because He can't save Himself
- 15:51from the cross.
- 15:54In John chapter 19,
- 15:55verse 19 and following,
- 15:57we read this,
- 15:58Pilate also wrote an inscription
- 16:00and put it on the cross.
- 16:02It read,
- 16:03Jesus of Nazareth,
- 16:04the King of the Jews.
- 16:07Many of the Jews
- 16:08read this inscription,
- 16:10for the place where Jesus
- 16:11was crucified was near the city
- 16:12and it was written in Aramaic,
- 16:15in Latin,
- 16:16and in Greek.
- 16:17Everybody could read it.
- 16:19So the chief priest of the Jews
- 16:21said to Pilate,
- 16:23Do not write,
- 16:24The King of the Jews,
- 16:25but rather,
- 16:27this man said,
- 16:29I am the King of the Jews.
- 16:31And then Pilate answered,
- 16:33and I don't know if it's because
- 16:34Pilate was beginning to believe
- 16:36or if Pilate just was tired
- 16:38of placating them,
- 16:40but he answered,
- 16:41What I have written,
- 16:43I have written.
- 16:45So this statement stood over Christ
- 16:48as He hanged there and died.
- 16:50And the people had to make light of it
- 16:53to justify His murder.
- 16:57Fifth,
- 16:57the fifth incident we see
- 16:58in Psalm 22
- 17:00is the mocking of the criminals.
- 17:03Those that
- 17:04hung on His left and His right.
- 17:06Matthew 27 and verse 44.
- 17:08And the robbers,
- 17:10plural,
- 17:11the robbers who were crucified with Him
- 17:12also reviled Him
- 17:13in the same way.
- 17:15Luke tells us
- 17:16that one of these robbers
- 17:18came to believe
- 17:19that Jesus was the Christ
- 17:21in Luke 23,
- 17:24verse 39 and following.
- 17:26Luke records this,
- 17:28one of the criminals
- 17:29who were hanged
- 17:30railed at Him saying,
- 17:32Are you not the Christ?
- 17:34Save yourself and us.
- 17:37But the other,
- 17:38now believing,
- 17:40rebuked Him saying,
- 17:41Do you not fear God
- 17:43since you are under
- 17:43the same sentence
- 17:45of condemnation?
- 17:47And we indeed justly,
- 17:49for we are receiving
- 17:50the due reward of our deeds,
- 17:51but this man has done
- 17:52nothing wrong.
- 17:54And he said,
- 17:55Jesus,
- 17:56remember me
- 17:57when you come
- 17:58into your kingdom.
- 17:59And Jesus said to him,
- 18:01Truly,
- 18:01I say to you,
- 18:02today you will be with me
- 18:04in paradise.
- 18:07Again,
- 18:07we see in Psalm 22
- 18:09and in verse 8,
- 18:12these words of derision,
- 18:13He trusts in the Lord.
- 18:15Let Him deliver Him.
- 18:16Let Him rescue Him,
- 18:17for He delights in Him.
- 18:21Jesus was even mocked
- 18:24by those found guilty
- 18:25and experiencing
- 18:26the same death.
- 18:29In Luke 23,
- 18:31we find Him
- 18:32so willing to forgive
- 18:34the transgressions
- 18:35at whose hands
- 18:37He suffered.
- 18:39In Luke 23,
- 18:4034,
- 18:40He utters the words,
- 18:42Father,
- 18:43forgive them,
- 18:44for they know not
- 18:45what they do.
- 18:46He pitied the ignorance
- 18:49that would murder
- 18:50the one who came
- 18:52to save their souls.
- 18:54And we see the promise
- 18:55of paradise
- 18:56given to a repentant criminal
- 18:57who hung at Jesus' side.
- 19:01So can you see
- 19:02that Psalm 22
- 19:05is speaking toward
- 19:07this event
- 19:08that would happen
- 19:09one day?
- 19:10These things are going on
- 19:12just as Psalm 22
- 19:13said that they would.
- 19:17And what must have been
- 19:18going through
- 19:19the mind of our Savior
- 19:21as He experienced
- 19:22the most cruel of deaths
- 19:23ever employed
- 19:25by a nation state?
- 19:27This form of death
- 19:28was not only
- 19:28extremely painful,
- 19:30but it was meant
- 19:31to be a spectacle.
- 19:34The condemned
- 19:34were placed on display
- 19:36in a place of prominence
- 19:37for all to see
- 19:38and to consider
- 19:39the cost of law-breaking.
- 19:42So not only
- 19:43is Jesus dying
- 19:44a painful physical death,
- 19:47He's being rejected
- 19:48at every turn
- 19:50by those
- 19:51that He's dying for.
- 19:55In Psalm 22,
- 19:56verse 12 and 13,
- 19:58what must Jesus
- 19:59have been thinking,
- 20:00right?
- 20:01Thinking about this Psalm.
- 20:04We're going to see
- 20:04that He speaks
- 20:05directly from it
- 20:06in a moment.
- 20:08Verse 12 and 13 say,
- 20:09many bulls encompass me.
- 20:12Strong bulls of passion
- 20:13surround me.
- 20:14They open wide
- 20:16their mouths at me
- 20:17like a ravening
- 20:18and roaring lion,
- 20:21right?
- 20:21Seeking my life.
- 20:25In the midst of all
- 20:26of David's prophecy
- 20:28of the coming Christ,
- 20:30he writes for us,
- 20:32carried along by the Spirit,
- 20:34these reprieves,
- 20:36like these moments
- 20:37of rest and reflection
- 20:39from all of the suffering.
- 20:42And here, I think,
- 20:44we get the most
- 20:45wonderful glimpse
- 20:47of the mind of Christ.
- 20:50So try to put yourself
- 20:52in His place.
- 20:53And we can't do this
- 20:54perfectly, to be sure.
- 20:56But considering
- 20:57the great horrors
- 20:58around Him
- 20:59and Him thinking
- 21:00about Psalm 22
- 21:01and running through
- 21:03the writing of,
- 21:05inspired writing
- 21:05of David.
- 21:07So we read in Psalm 22
- 21:09verse 9 through 11,
- 21:13Yet,
- 21:14this is a wonderful word,
- 21:16Yet,
- 21:17You are He
- 21:19who took me
- 21:21from the womb.
- 21:22You made me trust You
- 21:24at my mother's breasts.
- 21:26On You was I cast
- 21:28from my birth
- 21:29and from my mother's womb.
- 21:31You have been
- 21:32my God.
- 21:34Be not far from me,
- 21:36for trouble is near,
- 21:37and there is none
- 21:39to help.
- 21:41So we can imagine
- 21:42that Jesus,
- 21:43in this great anguish,
- 21:45turns to God
- 21:47in the writing of David
- 21:49in Psalm 22
- 21:50and finds comfort.
- 21:53Yet,
- 21:54You are God.
- 21:58The psalmist,
- 21:59and as I've argued,
- 22:00Jesus suffering greatly,
- 22:03looks to God the Father
- 22:04who was with Him
- 22:05from the very beginning
- 22:06and is,
- 22:07therefore,
- 22:08to be trusted
- 22:09for help,
- 22:11comfort,
- 22:12for peace,
- 22:13and for
- 22:13final
- 22:14deliverance.
- 22:17So,
- 22:18we get these reprieves
- 22:19in the midst
- 22:20of Psalm 22.
- 22:23Now,
- 22:24to think about this
- 22:25a bit more,
- 22:26let's take a look
- 22:26at the three statements
- 22:28that Jesus uttered
- 22:28on the cross
- 22:29that are found
- 22:30in this psalm.
- 22:33The first,
- 22:34we can read of
- 22:36in Matthew 27
- 22:37and verse 46,
- 22:40also Mark 15,
- 22:4134.
- 22:43Matthew records for us
- 22:44about the ninth hour,
- 22:45Jesus cried out
- 22:46with a loud voice
- 22:48saying,
- 22:49Eli,
- 22:50Eli,
- 22:51lama sabachthani,
- 22:52sabachthani,
- 22:53that is,
- 22:55my God,
- 22:56my God,
- 22:57why have you forsaken me?
- 23:01At about 3 p.m.
- 23:03on that Friday,
- 23:05the sky went dark
- 23:07and Jesus laid down
- 23:09His life.
- 23:11The sinless for the sinful,
- 23:14the worthy for the unworthy,
- 23:17the blessed for the destitute.
- 23:20John Stott once said,
- 23:22our sins blotted out
- 23:24the sunshine
- 23:25of His Father's face.
- 23:29Christ became sin
- 23:31on our behalf.
- 23:34Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 5,
- 23:3621,
- 23:37for our sake He made Him
- 23:39to be sin,
- 23:40who knew no sin,
- 23:42so that in Him
- 23:43we might become
- 23:44the righteousness
- 23:46of God.
- 23:47That great exchange
- 23:50that we talk about
- 23:51so often
- 23:52as Christ followers.
- 23:54In the Garden of Gethsemane,
- 23:56the night before
- 23:57Jesus' crucifixion,
- 23:59He prayed,
- 24:00as recorded in Matthew 26,
- 24:02verse 39,
- 24:04and going a little farther,
- 24:06He fell on His face
- 24:06and prayed saying,
- 24:08My Father,
- 24:10if it be possible,
- 24:12let this cup
- 24:13pass from Me.
- 24:16Nevertheless,
- 24:17not as I will,
- 24:19but as You will.
- 24:22Now, beloved,
- 24:22it's important to understand
- 24:23that Jesus' anguish
- 24:24over His coming crucifixion
- 24:26was not due to the
- 24:28physical suffering
- 24:30He would experience.
- 24:31As great as it was,
- 24:33this was not what was
- 24:34causing Him
- 24:35to sweat blood.
- 24:38But rather,
- 24:39He was in such anguish
- 24:41because of the wrath
- 24:42of God
- 24:43that He was going
- 24:44to bear.
- 24:46Jesus had in mind
- 24:48passages like
- 24:49Jeremiah 25.
- 24:52This is verse 15 and 16
- 24:54of Jeremiah 25.
- 24:56Thus the Lord,
- 24:57the God of Israel,
- 24:57said to Me,
- 24:58this would be Jeremiah,
- 25:00Take from My hand
- 25:02this cup of the wine
- 25:03of wrath
- 25:04and make all the nations
- 25:06to whom I send you
- 25:07drink it.
- 25:08They shall drink it
- 25:09and stagger
- 25:10and be crazed
- 25:11because of the sword
- 25:13that I am sending
- 25:14among them.
- 25:16And then verse 27,
- 25:17Then you shall say to them,
- 25:19Thus says the Lord of hosts,
- 25:21the God of Israel,
- 25:23Drink,
- 25:24be drunk,
- 25:25and vomit.
- 25:27Fall and rise no more
- 25:29because of the sword
- 25:31that I am sending
- 25:32among you.
- 25:34This is the type of thing
- 25:36that Jesus has
- 25:37in His mind.
- 25:37He knows that He has come
- 25:39to be a propitiation,
- 25:42a replacement sacrifice
- 25:44for all that would trust
- 25:46in Him.
- 25:47And He is looking to
- 25:49this next day
- 25:50God's wrath
- 25:52being poured out on Him.
- 25:54And this is the cry.
- 25:55If there's any other way,
- 25:58let this cup
- 25:59pass
- 26:00from Me.
- 26:03God is
- 26:03just.
- 26:05And God is
- 26:06unchanging.
- 26:09And therefore,
- 26:10God must
- 26:11punish
- 26:12sin.
- 26:14God does not
- 26:14deal with disobedience
- 26:16the way so many of us
- 26:17imperfect parents
- 26:18deal with disobedience.
- 26:20Right?
- 26:20My grace to my children
- 26:22is often
- 26:22my laziness.
- 26:23I just overlook
- 26:24the things
- 26:25that they're doing.
- 26:27This is not
- 26:27the way
- 26:28the just God
- 26:29of the universe
- 26:29functions.
- 26:31There have been
- 26:31infractions
- 26:32and they must
- 26:33be paid for.
- 26:36If you and I
- 26:37were to have
- 26:38any hope
- 26:38of the forgiveness
- 26:39of our sin,
- 26:40we needed
- 26:41a substitute.
- 26:43The sins
- 26:43must be
- 26:45paid for.
- 26:47Jesus came
- 26:48to die
- 26:49our death.
- 26:51So as He hung
- 26:52on that
- 26:52cursed tree,
- 26:54He bore
- 26:54all of the wrath
- 26:55for all of the sin
- 26:57do you
- 26:58and I
- 26:58and all those
- 27:00who will ever
- 27:00or will
- 27:02whoever
- 27:03or will ever
- 27:04be called
- 27:04by His name.
- 27:07God the Father
- 27:07turned His face
- 27:09away from His Son
- 27:10and poured
- 27:11infinite wrath
- 27:12out
- 27:13on Him.
- 27:16We see the beginning
- 27:17of Psalm 22
- 27:17verse 1.
- 27:18My God,
- 27:20my God,
- 27:21why have you
- 27:22forsaken me?
- 27:23This is what
- 27:25Jesus is uttering.
- 27:26He is
- 27:26citing from.
- 27:27So we get
- 27:28a little more,
- 27:29a bit of an expansion
- 27:30when we look at
- 27:31Psalm 22
- 27:32verse 1
- 27:33and then into
- 27:33verse 2.
- 27:35The psalmist says,
- 27:36Why are you so far
- 27:38from saving me
- 27:38from the words
- 27:40of my groaning?
- 27:41Oh,
- 27:42my God,
- 27:42I cry by day
- 27:44but you do not
- 27:44answer and by night
- 27:46but I find
- 27:47no rest.
- 27:49Can you feel,
- 27:50I hope you can,
- 27:51the expanding
- 27:52anguish?
- 27:54What's wrapped up
- 27:55in this phrase,
- 27:56my God,
- 27:57my God,
- 27:58why have you
- 27:59forsaken me?
- 28:00Why have you
- 28:00turned away
- 28:02from me?
- 28:04And then,
- 28:05Psalm 22
- 28:06gives us
- 28:07another reprieve
- 28:09and I suggest
- 28:11the hope
- 28:12that pulled
- 28:13Christ,
- 28:14the man,
- 28:15through this
- 28:16immeasurable
- 28:16suffering.
- 28:19The writer of Hebrews
- 28:19tells us in Hebrews 12
- 28:20too that Jesus
- 28:21endured the cross
- 28:23for the joy
- 28:24set before him.
- 28:26So,
- 28:27what I'm postulating
- 28:29and we have no
- 28:30clear evidence
- 28:32of this
- 28:32is that Jesus
- 28:34says the words,
- 28:35my God,
- 28:36my God,
- 28:36why have you
- 28:38forsaken me?
- 28:39And he's thinking
- 28:39about in this time,
- 28:41he's meditating
- 28:42upon,
- 28:42he's pondering
- 28:43verses 3
- 28:45and 4
- 28:46and 5,
- 28:48yet you are
- 28:49holy
- 28:50and throned
- 28:51on the praises
- 28:52of Israel.
- 28:53In you our fathers
- 28:54trusted,
- 28:55they trusted
- 28:56and you
- 28:56delivered them.
- 28:58To you they cried
- 29:00and were rescued.
- 29:01In you they trusted
- 29:03and were not
- 29:04put to shame.
- 29:06Jesus knew
- 29:07that he was fulfilling
- 29:08the will of the Father,
- 29:10his good Father
- 29:11and his will
- 29:13would be
- 29:13accomplished.
- 29:16The second utterance
- 29:17and a bit briefer
- 29:18in this case.
- 29:21We can read in
- 29:22John chapter 19
- 29:22verse 28.
- 29:25After this,
- 29:26Jesus,
- 29:27knowing that
- 29:27all was now
- 29:28finished,
- 29:29said,
- 29:31and John includes
- 29:32the parenthetical,
- 29:32to fulfill the
- 29:33scripture,
- 29:35I thirst.
- 29:37Now this is
- 29:38certainly a direct
- 29:39reference to
- 29:39Psalm 69
- 29:40and verse 21
- 29:41which says,
- 29:43again prophetic,
- 29:44they gave me
- 29:44poison for food
- 29:45and for my thirst
- 29:46they gave me
- 29:47sour wine
- 29:48to drink.
- 29:49So Jesus says,
- 29:50I thirst
- 29:51so that this
- 29:52scripture would
- 29:53be fulfilled.
- 29:55But I think we also
- 29:56see it in
- 29:56Psalm 22.
- 29:58It's a little more
- 29:59difficult to get at
- 30:00but let me make the case
- 30:01for you briefly
- 30:02and then we'll move on
- 30:03to the third
- 30:03statement.
- 30:05Psalm 22
- 30:06verse 14
- 30:07and 15.
- 30:10David writes,
- 30:10I am poured out
- 30:12like water
- 30:12and all my bones
- 30:14are out of joint.
- 30:14My heart
- 30:15is like wax.
- 30:16It is melted
- 30:17within my breast.
- 30:19My strength
- 30:20is dried up
- 30:22like a pot shirt
- 30:23and my tongue
- 30:24sticks to my jaws.
- 30:26You lay me
- 30:27in the dust
- 30:28of death.
- 30:29You hear the dry
- 30:31and thirsty
- 30:32language found
- 30:33throughout
- 30:33those two verses
- 30:35and so Jesus
- 30:36utters,
- 30:38I thirst.
- 30:39finished.
- 30:41Thirdly,
- 30:42and I think
- 30:43most importantly,
- 30:45in John 19
- 30:45and 30,
- 30:46when Jesus
- 30:47had received
- 30:48the sour wine
- 30:49he said,
- 30:50it is
- 30:51finished
- 30:52and he bowed
- 30:53his head
- 30:54and gave up
- 30:55his spirit.
- 30:57Jesus,
- 30:58upon accomplishing
- 30:59the task
- 31:00that he became
- 31:01a man to accomplish
- 31:03uttered these
- 31:04simple
- 31:04but profound
- 31:06words,
- 31:07it is
- 31:08finished.
- 31:10He had done
- 31:11all that he
- 31:12was sent
- 31:13to do
- 31:13when he died
- 31:15upon
- 31:16the cross.
- 31:18The writer of
- 31:19Hebrews says
- 31:19in Hebrews
- 31:20chapter 1
- 31:21verse 3,
- 31:22Jesus Christ
- 31:23is the radiance
- 31:23of the glory
- 31:24of God
- 31:24and the exact
- 31:25imprint
- 31:26of his nature
- 31:26and he upholds
- 31:28the universe
- 31:28by the word
- 31:30of his power.
- 31:32After making
- 31:33purification
- 31:34for sins,
- 31:36he sat down
- 31:37at the right
- 31:38hand
- 31:38of the majesty
- 31:39on high.
- 31:41Beloved,
- 31:42this is so
- 31:43significant
- 31:44to the Hebrew
- 31:45hearers
- 31:46of the book
- 31:47of Hebrews
- 31:49because
- 31:50in the temple
- 31:52worship
- 31:53all of the
- 31:54continual
- 31:55ongoing
- 31:55ceremonial sacrifices
- 31:57that had to be made,
- 31:58blood flowed
- 31:59constantly
- 32:00from the temple
- 32:01and it was meant
- 32:02to show
- 32:03God's people
- 32:04their great need
- 32:06of a perfect
- 32:07sacrifice
- 32:08was meant
- 32:09to show them
- 32:09that all
- 32:10these sacrifices
- 32:11are inadequate
- 32:12to cover
- 32:13your sins.
- 32:14So keep at it,
- 32:15Israel.
- 32:15Just keep making
- 32:16sacrifice.
- 32:17Keep making
- 32:18sacrifice.
- 32:19And all of the
- 32:20careful instruction
- 32:21for how the temple
- 32:22was to be laid
- 32:23out,
- 32:24there's a piece
- 32:24of furniture
- 32:25that does not
- 32:26exist in this
- 32:27place
- 32:27anywhere
- 32:28to sit.
- 32:30The priests
- 32:31did not sit
- 32:31down.
- 32:32They were at
- 32:32work constantly.
- 32:34They worked
- 32:34in shifts
- 32:35and they did
- 32:36not rest.
- 32:37But our Lord
- 32:38and Savior
- 32:38Jesus Christ
- 32:39finished the
- 32:41work
- 32:41and he sat
- 32:42down.
- 32:43This would
- 32:44have been
- 32:44astounding
- 32:45to them
- 32:45when they
- 32:46heard it.
- 32:46To us
- 32:46we go,
- 32:47yeah,
- 32:47cool,
- 32:47he's sitting.
- 32:48No,
- 32:49he is at
- 32:51rest,
- 32:52right?
- 32:53He has made
- 32:54that full
- 32:54and final
- 32:55sacrifice.
- 32:57He drank
- 32:58the entire
- 32:59cup
- 33:01of God's
- 33:02wrath.
- 33:03And when
- 33:04he finished
- 33:04it,
- 33:04he turned
- 33:05it over
- 33:05and he
- 33:06set it
- 33:06down
- 33:07and he
- 33:07said,
- 33:08it is
- 33:09finished.
- 33:10A complete
- 33:11and perfect
- 33:12sacrifice
- 33:13for all
- 33:14time
- 33:15for those
- 33:16who believe
- 33:17in him.
- 33:19Now,
- 33:19I've been
- 33:20making the
- 33:20case that
- 33:21this comes
- 33:22from Psalm
- 33:2322.
- 33:24If you're
- 33:24tracking me,
- 33:25it's okay
- 33:25if you're not,
- 33:26if you're
- 33:26tracking me
- 33:27and you're
- 33:27being astute,
- 33:28you go,
- 33:29where is that
- 33:30found?
- 33:31Let me
- 33:31show you.
- 33:32Psalm
- 33:3222,
- 33:33I'm going
- 33:34to start
- 33:34at verse
- 33:3429 and
- 33:35read through
- 33:3531.
- 33:39David
- 33:40says,
- 33:40All the
- 33:41prosperous
- 33:41of the
- 33:42earth eat
- 33:43and worship.
- 33:44Before him
- 33:44shall bow
- 33:45all who
- 33:45go down
- 33:46to the
- 33:46dust,
- 33:46even the
- 33:47one who
- 33:47could not
- 33:48keep himself
- 33:49alive.
- 33:50Posterity
- 33:51shall serve
- 33:51him that
- 33:51shall be
- 33:52told of
- 33:52the Lord
- 33:53to the
- 33:53coming
- 33:53generation.
- 33:55They
- 33:55shall
- 33:55clumb
- 33:56and
- 33:56proclaim
- 33:56his
- 33:57righteousness
- 33:57to a
- 33:58people
- 33:58yet
- 33:59unborn.
- 34:00And here
- 34:00it is,
- 34:01that he
- 34:02has
- 34:03done it.
- 34:05And in
- 34:06Hebrew,
- 34:07this phrase
- 34:07could have
- 34:08very easily
- 34:09been
- 34:09translated
- 34:11for us
- 34:12that it
- 34:12is
- 34:13finished.
- 34:15It would
- 34:15have been
- 34:15very precise
- 34:17and faithful
- 34:18to the
- 34:19original text.
- 34:20He
- 34:20has
- 34:21done it.
- 34:23It
- 34:23is
- 34:24finished.
- 34:25So,
- 34:28I hope,
- 34:29just considering
- 34:31Christ's
- 34:32death for
- 34:32us,
- 34:33you are
- 34:34moved to
- 34:35worship.
- 34:36Let me
- 34:36give you a
- 34:37little more
- 34:37specific
- 34:37application,
- 34:38and I
- 34:39want to
- 34:39do it
- 34:39quickly,
- 34:39and here's
- 34:40where I'm
- 34:40picking up
- 34:40some of
- 34:41the verses
- 34:41I haven't
- 34:41referenced.
- 34:42I won't
- 34:43read them
- 34:43for the
- 34:44sake of
- 34:44time,
- 34:44but
- 34:44first,
- 34:47note
- 34:48how
- 34:50we're
- 34:51believing,
- 34:51and I
- 34:52think it's
- 34:52a fair
- 34:52belief,
- 34:53that Jesus
- 34:54Christ,
- 34:54as He
- 34:54hung on
- 34:55the cross,
- 34:56is carried
- 34:57through
- 34:57suffering by
- 34:59considering,
- 35:00He's
- 35:00pondering the
- 35:02Word of
- 35:02God.
- 35:03He's
- 35:04looking back
- 35:05to the
- 35:05promises of
- 35:06Scripture,
- 35:07and He's
- 35:07picking them
- 35:08up.
- 35:08He's
- 35:09meditating
- 35:09upon them,
- 35:10and He's
- 35:11turning that
- 35:12into belief.
- 35:13He's
- 35:14pondering the
- 35:15Word of
- 35:16God.
- 35:16And,
- 35:16beloved,
- 35:17we are to
- 35:17do the
- 35:18same.
- 35:19Look to
- 35:20Christ and
- 35:20His great
- 35:21anguish.
- 35:22We have
- 35:23never
- 35:23experienced
- 35:24such
- 35:24suffering,
- 35:24and we
- 35:25never
- 35:25will,
- 35:26praise the
- 35:27Lord,
- 35:27because of
- 35:28Him.
- 35:29But when
- 35:29you are
- 35:29going
- 35:30through
- 35:30tough
- 35:30times,
- 35:32ponder
- 35:32the
- 35:33Word of
- 35:34God.
- 35:35Secondly,
- 35:37we can
- 35:38see that
- 35:38Christ is
- 35:39praying to
- 35:41God for
- 35:41help in
- 35:42His time
- 35:43of need.
- 35:44So,
- 35:44Psalm 22,
- 35:45verse 19
- 35:45through 21,
- 35:47we see Him
- 35:48cry out to
- 35:49God.
- 35:50Verse 21,
- 35:51Save me
- 35:52from the
- 35:52mouth of
- 35:53the lion,
- 35:54and in
- 35:54this sure
- 35:54confidence,
- 35:55you have
- 35:56rescued me
- 35:57from the
- 35:58horns of
- 35:59the wild
- 36:00oxen.
- 36:01Cry out to
- 36:02God for
- 36:02help in
- 36:03times of
- 36:04need.
- 36:05Third,
- 36:07we see
- 36:08Jesus
- 36:09praising
- 36:10God for
- 36:11the purposes
- 36:12of suffering.
- 36:15Psalm 22,
- 36:16verse 2
- 36:16through 5,
- 36:17we see
- 36:19Him seeing
- 36:20how God
- 36:21is working
- 36:21in the
- 36:22midst.
- 36:23And we
- 36:23know,
- 36:24Romans 8,
- 36:25that God
- 36:26is bringing
- 36:27about purpose
- 36:28in all of
- 36:28our suffering.
- 36:29He's working
- 36:29to bring us
- 36:30to be like
- 36:31our Lord and
- 36:32Savior,
- 36:33Jesus Christ.
- 36:34So,
- 36:35He is
- 36:35pondering the
- 36:37Word of
- 36:37God.
- 36:37He's praying
- 36:38to God for
- 36:39help in time
- 36:39of need.
- 36:40He's praising
- 36:41God for the
- 36:42purpose of
- 36:43suffering.
- 36:43And finally,
- 36:45proclaiming
- 36:46God's
- 36:46goodness
- 36:47to one
- 36:48another
- 36:48and to
- 36:50the world.
- 36:51To one
- 36:52another,
- 36:52we see in
- 36:53Psalm 22,
- 36:54verses 22
- 36:54through 26.
- 36:57I'll skip
- 36:57down to
- 36:58verse 25.
- 37:00From you
- 37:00comes my
- 37:01praise in
- 37:02the great
- 37:03congregation.
- 37:04My vows
- 37:05I will
- 37:05perform before
- 37:06those who
- 37:08fear Him.
- 37:09We're to
- 37:10sing God's
- 37:11praises
- 37:11to one
- 37:13another.
- 37:15And praise
- 37:15God that
- 37:16Jesus has
- 37:17counted us,
- 37:19those who
- 37:20have placed
- 37:20believing faith
- 37:21in Him,
- 37:22amongst the
- 37:23congregation.
- 37:25Again,
- 37:26the book of
- 37:26Hebrews,
- 37:26the writer of
- 37:27Hebrews says
- 37:27in chapter 2,
- 37:28verse 11
- 37:29and 12,
- 37:31for He
- 37:32who sanctifies
- 37:33and those
- 37:34who are
- 37:35sanctified
- 37:35all have
- 37:36one source.
- 37:38That is why
- 37:38He is not
- 37:39ashamed to
- 37:39call them
- 37:40brothers,
- 37:40saying,
- 37:41I will tell
- 37:42of your
- 37:42name,
- 37:43to my
- 37:43brothers.
- 37:44In the
- 37:44midst of
- 37:45the congregation,
- 37:46I will
- 37:47sing your
- 37:48praise.
- 37:49And because
- 37:50Christ has
- 37:51purchased us,
- 37:52we are not
- 37:53ashamed to
- 37:54call one
- 37:54another brother
- 37:56and to share
- 37:57His goodness
- 37:57with each
- 37:58other.
- 37:58And we're
- 37:59also meant
- 37:59to do
- 38:00this to
- 38:01the world.
- 38:03Again,
- 38:03Psalm 22,
- 38:0427 and
- 38:0528,
- 38:06all the
- 38:06ends of
- 38:07the earth
- 38:07shall
- 38:08remember
- 38:08and turn
- 38:09to the
- 38:10Lord,
- 38:10and all
- 38:10the families
- 38:11of the
- 38:11nations
- 38:12shall
- 38:12worship
- 38:12before
- 38:13you.
- 38:14For
- 38:14kingship
- 38:14belongs
- 38:15to the
- 38:16Lord,
- 38:16and He
- 38:17rules
- 38:17over the
- 38:19nations.
- 38:20This
- 38:20good news
- 38:21of Jesus
- 38:22Christ
- 38:22is meant
- 38:23to be
- 38:24proclaimed
- 38:25to all
- 38:25people
- 38:26everywhere.
- 38:28So I
- 38:29hope,
- 38:29once again,
- 38:30that your
- 38:31heart has
- 38:31been warmed
- 38:32by the
- 38:33loving kindness
- 38:33of God
- 38:33to us
- 38:34in the
- 38:34death
- 38:35of Jesus
- 38:36Christ.
- 38:37Please join me
- 38:37in prayer,
- 38:38and then
- 38:38we're going
- 38:38to close
- 38:38in a
- 38:39couple
- 38:39of songs
- 38:39of praise.