Latest / Construcción Plural - Radio Trend Topic / Construcción Plural - Programa 1123
Transcript
- 0:01Plural construction, the renowned journalistic program of political analysis and current in its twentieth
- 0:08season, with the leadership of Fernando Mauri and a team of prestigious analysts listen
- 0:15to it on radio three topic How much esteemed memorabilia and more very but very
- 0:26good afternoon that we are closing the week on Thursday in rural construction without rain
- 0:31finally tomorrow, that one likes the rain. It has caused too many disorders,
- 0:35income some deaths, complications in the lives of many in homes and others
- 0:40without good welcome, a little sun, as it has returned twenty degrees at
- 0:44this time in temperature, the maximum for tomorrow equals two thousand twenty one,
- 0:49the minimum drops much eleven degrees and, in fact, until Wednesday that comes
- 0:52at least marks the National Weather Service. The minimum will not exceed, not
- 0:56reach twenty. He' ll be between eleven going ascent until he' s
- 1:00nineteen. Wednesday the maxims and have been rising twenty- one to twenty-
- 1:03four, twenty- seven, twenty- seven, twenty- eight and twenty
- 1:11- nine less stair Wednesday then nineteen, nineteen and a half well and twenty.
- 1:12Which way the schedule goes. Well, on the subject of caste it
- 1:15' s now the judicial caste. With this unusual designation, perhaps an alleged
- 1:21currency of exchange or in the pelonism of a judge as the judge son adds
- 1:26a strip of justice with great power of forgiveness. They will blame this cold
- 1:33with a great deal of father to be very questioned. Well, that'
- 1:38s a blow in terms of unbelievability to my law, because even people who
- 1:41support it have told me that those three all this assignment. Well, that
- 1:45' s what it is. A second for you, Caputo, spoke also
- 1:49stability came to stay, said the Minister at a lunch with entrepreneur. The
- 1:55owner who showed up from the estate. He spoke to the Inter- American
- 1:57Production Trade Council at the Hilton and there he apologized. If you ask so
- 2:04much for the birthday. If there were lessons today, my law would gain
- 2:07comfortable in the first round. Look at all this politicized toto. How it
- 2:13bothers me in the politics that Patricia Bulrich acts on toto, Caputo and day
- 2:16and there we see it well. We' re going to close program for
- 2:21a little while with the July financial analysis audio Gambina. But now at the
- 2:23moment of getting going, live and we are going to cerbrate the international political
- 2:25consultant, Felipe Noguera, who kindly already awaits us. Philip is good afternoon,
- 2:30Fernando, Greetings. How you doing, you' re mutated. Hey,
- 2:38if you' re listening to me, you' re mutated there,
- 2:42now, there, there, there, there' s proon for two days.
- 2:44All right, very good goods. How you' re going to watch
- 2:46you take care of that health. Well, yeah, I' m in
- 2:50the process of improving theories I' m going, well. Thanks to this
- 2:54one to see how I characterized you. Let' s say these first hundred
- 3:00days already past and a little bit more originality to analyze. In that sense.
- 3:04Let' s say leadership, how many leadership, how many political achievements,
- 3:07beyond parliamentary breakdowns of President Javier Miley' s management, that without other
- 3:14eyes. First of all, I think it would be interesting to characterize both
- 3:23the management of my law and the management of Argentina as a political system.
- 3:28Let' s just say I don' t know what' s happening to
- 3:30us these hundred days. I remember many years ago talking with Carlos Floria,
- 3:38with Tito Floria, of the parents of political science in Argentinas. He was,
- 3:46like, defending history, looking at things with a little perspective. But
- 3:51the historian was not the sociologist, political historian. Yes, yes, yes,
- 3:57but apart from feeling political and grade, you also believe And then what
- 4:01he said was good. But why not. Journalism, why not, to
- 4:04understand a phenomenon. We looked at it the moment and he said that there
- 4:10are phenomena that are like explosions, that you have to wait for all the
- 4:15dust that ends the explosion a little before you can understand what happened. And
- 4:23I would add that if you go to a place where an explosion, when
- 4:26it just happened, you run the risk of a piece of roof falling on
- 4:31your head and tomorrow they' re going to find your body there and they
- 4:34' re going to tell this one you got the bomb. Let' s
- 4:38say if you try to understand something from within, why I bring this up,
- 4:45because sometimes there are phenomena that, when you look at them as they
- 4:49happen, are so strong and have so many components that it' s difficult.
- 4:56It is difficult to understand them or understand what they can mean most in
- 5:00the long term. A very concrete example we have today is the discussion about
- 5:06inflation. When you' re changing the inflation, you' re changing tubsidiums,
- 5:15controls, etcetera, and you' re just looking at what' s
- 5:20going on from month to month, you' re going to have a lot
- 5:26of statistical phenomena that it' s very difficult to really get caught, because
- 5:30the statistical phenomenon, the measurements express what' s going on, although at
- 5:34the end of the whole process they do express it, because one day I
- 5:41went up a price, another day under another, the storekeeper doesn' t
- 5:42lower a price and the supermarket does what it is. There' s a
- 5:44lot of noise. So, if you look at the different parts, I
- 5:46think it' s very important to have a vision at all of what'
- 5:54s happening. So, if I' m going to look for that vision
- 6:00at all, I' d tell you what the bigger vision is. I
- 6:03believe that there is a very clear first component, which is this desire for
- 6:10change of the population, the electorate, of the citizenry, whatever you want
- 6:16to call it, which expresses itself very clearly at the polls and expresses itself
- 6:23in the way people react to different things. Whether he wants to represent the
- 6:30opposition is the trade unionist speaking of the 24th of January, or he is
- 6:36the leader of the Belizean social organizations or whoever is asking them to give them
- 6:43plans or give them money for the canteens, etcetera. There' s a
- 6:46rejection because people want to, they want a change. If people feel that
- 6:53my law has been raised to salary or that a judge' s appointment is
- 7:00caste, etcetera. People out there don' t get it, too.
- 7:04Also because what he wants is a change, but what we have to see
- 7:11is to try to see the bigger picture of all of this, what is
- 7:15the change in general, and President Miley and what he proposes I think it
- 7:20represents that change and everything that he can do interpreted as a return to the
- 7:28past, as we were saying better with Alberto Fernández, with mass, etcetera.
- 7:33This is rejected as a great concept. Then it seems to me that
- 7:45President Miley and what he proposes looks forward. It says I want to change
- 7:49and I go in this direction and the opposition or alternative has not had an
- 7:56answer for that. It reminds me a lot of the elections of eighty-
- 8:00three, when Raúl Alfonsín proposed a change, a change let' s say
- 8:07to embrace democracy and seek democracy method that would work and Peronism at that time
- 8:13was still a thing of the past, factual or fascist, whatever you want
- 8:18to call it that he couldn' t get excited in that sense, and
- 8:26the first etapera was the strikes of Valdinia, let' s say no,
- 8:31the strikes of Ubaldini, but not only that, but sady as vice president
- 8:37of the Justice Party, because the President was still Isabel Perón, just as
- 8:39we now had as president until recently. I don' t know if he
- 8:45quit or what' s going on then. One of the first conclusions that
- 8:48one could say is that Peronism either renews or disappears, that is, the
- 8:56phenomenon that began in the eighty- three known gender really as Peronist renewal,
- 9:00which had a lot of engine in the eighty- five and which resurfaced in
- 9:05the eighty- seven with Peronism, returning to politics really winning elections in the
- 9:09provinces, the seven provinces are more important, without if I remember correctly,
- 9:15wins the governorates and most of which did not have that process at that time.
- 9:22You have to give them time, which is perhaps a hundred days.
- 9:24It is little, but clearly it has not begun. And one thing we
- 9:31saw in the first twenty or so years of democracy, from eighty- three
- 9:35to ninety- one, more or less was the politics of the i and
- 9:39not of the o, the politics of o, the politics of confrontation,
- 9:43the politics of the rift. This one that says you like this or this,
- 9:48and if you' re on this side, you have to dislike it.
- 9:50Another one or you want to return when this one won you want to
- 9:56return to yours from eighty- three to ninety and one worked in another way
- 10:01the politics of the is Si Alfonsín represented this democratic transformation, Peronism managed to
- 10:11return to power when it also absorbed that message, that content, which was
- 10:16in eighty- seven. Basically, and this is not new either, because
- 10:20radicalism, when it goes wrong in the elections of forty- six, when
- 10:24it finally begins to react that in that famous Convention of Abellanegra, not in
- 10:30case it was in forty- eight. Well, but here, but here,
- 10:33Philip, here, Philip. We are all, in theory, citizens
- 10:37against polarization, but the first to propose pontalization are the presidents. I say
- 10:41the Macrick was going to end it, because they end up being functional for
- 10:45their political arming construction. No more creates Alberto Fernández to Cristinante and Millay himself
- 10:48says peonism would have to put it instead of one, but the one who
- 10:52first puts one and plant enemy and transur to the homeland to what the generism
- 10:56proposes is Milay does not look. I just wanted to make a portrait of
- 11:03those two decades, from eighty- three to ninety- one, more or
- 11:05less, because I think that' s not necessarily there. Alfonsín told Peronism
- 11:13how good they are or something. There was a poor confrontation. All Alfonsín
- 11:18denounces the Military Trade Union Pact. The Military Trade Union Pact is the one
- 11:22that still holds the majority of Peronism in the Senate. The way in which
- 11:26deputies and senators were distributed, the electoral system, everything the military government did
- 11:31to favor Peronism, because they thought they would accept self- amnesty. I
- 11:39mean, there was a confrontation, but in terms of what worked in politics,
- 11:43it was this other one beat me, that is Peronism says the king
- 11:46ah you beat me. I' m not gonna say you beat me with
- 11:50something bad and I was better. I' m gonna try to understand why
- 11:52you beat me and I' m gonna see if I can take part in
- 11:56that. For my message, that was renewal. Then he wins and radicalism
- 12:05doesn' t understand that he loses in Alfonsín' s hyperi inflation because he
- 12:11didn' t give rise to the issue of economic policy. And then,
- 12:16when Menem' s sharingability starts to work, while the radicalism and other opposition
- 12:24parties that were emerging opposed that they could not give him Who beats Peronism,
- 12:31Who beats Dualde or even Menem de la Rúa' s reelection attempts? What
- 12:39does the Ruba do with the Alliance? The first thing that the Alliance does,
- 12:43when formed in eighty- seven, the Alliance was, as if you
- 12:48had, the Peronist renewal, the alliance between frepasu and radicalism was somehow the
- 12:54renewal of that opposition comes together leaders of the Alliance and the first thing they
- 13:00do is they name an economic referent that was josé itself, China, since
- 13:05the first thing you say we are going to leave convertibility, that is,
- 13:09you are doing well for convertibility. I don' t go on. So,
- 13:16what I mean is that you and I could give you other examples that
- 13:20I don' t want to abound in that don' t give me more,
- 13:22because we have little time. We' ve got less than ten minutes
- 13:22left. I want to talk to you about today. Not so much,
- 13:24the past gives him good, then I think today since you want to talk
- 13:30about today. The opposition lacks to understand why my law gained and how I
- 13:37will go. I' m not saying it' s a big problem,
- 13:39because it' s only been a hundred days until they get out of those,
- 13:45but they' re missing to say ok those things that people like.
- 13:46From milay we already know there' s a lot that I don' t
- 13:48like. They' ll say the opposition, but those things people like.
- 13:52Which of them I can incorporate into my position, into my speech, into
- 13:56my policies so that people also took into account me. For now they are
- 14:03not finding that either in the return to central or to the leaders of social
- 14:07organizations, etcetera. I believe that some of this is beginning to happen at
- 14:15these governors' meetings, because the governors, if you take the twenty-
- 14:18three governors, plus the head of government of the city, somehow, there
- 14:24are a few who are more modern, who are younger and who can represent
- 14:28a more modern policy, both within Peronism and outside Peronism. Obviously, there
- 14:33are others who don' t, there are others who are infants and others
- 14:39who are consolidated, but I think that' s what we need to start
- 14:43paying a lot of attention to. Well to see the great handicap of Millan
- 14:48is, indeed and precisely being the eighty- three to the booties the one
- 14:52of foll Oppositor, which is the one that also led to Milake as a
- 14:56social emergent before the defont of politics and so on and skillfully my law is
- 15:00enough the word change here. It looks like if I' m not with
- 15:03him, I' m not the change. The opposition can' t,
- 15:05I don' t say Peronism, but other actors can' t break this,
- 15:09as it really happens to me that I' m not representative, nor
- 15:11am I for the purposes of your reasoning. But I say change is not
- 15:15unique. Say, I want to change, but I don' t have
- 15:18to change to go. I want to change the summer nine, I don
- 15:20' t have to go alone to the place you want. My wife can
- 15:22also choose another one and come here. Change is not a single change.
- 15:26The opposition, however, does not work on that, on which it is
- 15:28not the only path of change. The opposition is working a little bit on
- 15:35this change. Not from my law, but then what do you want me
- 15:37to go back to what was before There people, that' s why,
- 15:41I mean, peonism has, has, that' s the vest of strength
- 15:43back. But I say governors, toy companies could ask if any of this
- 15:48is very incipient. They hardly tended, but to ask yes, we have
- 15:54to change. So many things had changed, but no. This is not
- 15:56the path of change in large part, it is not the path of change
- 15:58that we want. When one proposes an electoral campaign and then what we normally
- 16:03call the permanent campaign, that is, this other campaign, this other confrontation,
- 16:10what you have is that in an electoral campaign the competitors are even.
- 16:17People look at them good. The West once one came to the Government looks
- 16:22at them differently from the Government. We want results. The opposition know he
- 16:29' s not going to rule by now. So if he comes to talk
- 16:32to us like they' re campaigning, like they' re going to rule,
- 16:37or something makes us noise. And I think what the public in general
- 16:40wants to hear the most. Both the supporters, even of Peronism, and
- 16:48the undecided, all of Peronism, is not how they would rule instead of
- 16:53my laws is how they will change them. Guys didn' t get the
- 16:57message. You have to change. If they' re saying we have to
- 17:03have power again, we people. You can' t even hear that,
- 17:08because what you' re asking is gentlemen, you heard the message. We
- 17:12told you that not with that proposal, not while the Government demands that you
- 17:18do things and that you do certain things with certain results from you. What
- 17:23we want is for them to start telling us how they received variances. The
- 17:26menes let us enter a little more into the figure of Milan, not so
- 17:30much in the position that we already abound. I say because Miley doesn'
- 17:33t hear part of the message that the adjustment was done by the caste and
- 17:36not and they reflect it. Polls have been the hardest with my law that
- 17:38people actually conceive that adjustment is being paid for by society itself. There is
- 17:45confidence in my law, or there is only expectation and hope, which is
- 17:48much more skillful. Let' s say look. I believe and returning to
- 17:53my previous analysis, that from my law people expect result all this part of
- 17:59the speech that if they said yes caste and not caste. That' s
- 18:03kind of past thin, we' ve already picked you. Now lower inflation
- 18:06and then, if he concentrates on lowering inflation and succeeds, that' s
- 18:11going to be his biggest achievement. And if in the middle of inflation,
- 18:18he screwed up because there are caste people, because I don' t know
- 18:21what. Obviously, people won' t like it. But that' s
- 18:25not the parameter by which they' re measuring Miley. They' re asking
- 18:30for results and they understand that there' s a certain time, there'
- 18:34s a time frame, they' re giving him an arm the longest honeymoon
- 18:40would say some to achieve those results. What is the time frame, for
- 18:42example, I ask look at these accelerated times and so on, but that
- 18:47also by another much is understood that Miley are low polls, but not so
- 18:51much. Let' s wait for each other depending on such a tough fit.
- 18:53What do you need, how long that time lasts? There' s
- 18:56months Look, there' s obviously no other formula. No. I always
- 19:02say if you allow me to jump forward and then cut it into pieces.
- 19:07Today it must be understood that the mid- term elections of the two thousand
- 19:11and twenty- five, which are coming, are beginning to organize politics.
- 19:17One begins to say if I want to understand the Argentine politics today of who,
- 19:22who and what strength they have, how they push each other, and
- 19:26so on. It' s not very useful to look at the formation.
- 19:30Let' s say how the coalitions and parties were armed four or five months
- 19:34ago, when the elections were. It' s more interesting to start thinking
- 19:38about how they' re reconfiguring. Normally, in Argentina governments have a kind
- 19:45of crisis or change in the first quarter of the year, their first electoral
- 19:51year, that is, what would be more or less within a year in
- 19:53the government of alfonsintu or the southern plane, in the government less for compatibility,
- 20:00that is, you can see a lot of cases where after a year,
- 20:04when you say now elections come, there are a series of changes.
- 20:11I suspect you want to live a magnificent moment for forgiveness. There' s
- 20:21no no, not an artistic subject, to a rory. So, obviously,
- 20:27there' s a lot of people who don' t have that much
- 20:30time. Let' s say to wait, to wait for things, falls.
- 20:36Thus control of inflation, etcetera. The faster it happens, the faster
- 20:42it can start to recover everything. There are some people who think that by
- 20:49the middle of years there will already be a situation of stability such that changes
- 20:53can begin to take place. Others say it' s gonna take a year,
- 20:57et cetera. I think it' s interesting to put in some economic
- 21:04analysis and think about which sectors of the economy react faster and which are the
- 21:10slowest to react. One can say, for example, that the field reacts
- 21:15quickly, because it is all capital that is installed there. I do not
- 21:21know whether the energy sector, with all the investments that have been made,
- 21:25cows, dead, etc, can react quickly is always said that the construction
- 21:32industry, especially if they have now stopped public works, if they start to
- 21:36sort out public accounts so that there is some money left for public works.
- 21:38That too can react quickly to tourism. Although Argentina has become more expensive,
- 21:44Argentina always had a high- end tourism. Let' s say it then,
- 21:48too. I think there are a number of areas where the reaction can
- 21:53be faster and there are others that require investment, such as mining. Or
- 21:59is it that it is also going to take a long time then, but
- 22:06I, who has left me next to being able to bid us seems to
- 22:11me to look. When you menem 20 seconds. I have the convertibility at
- 22:18eight months was the elections and it began to have effects, where the phenomenon
- 22:23really started, men in two years after having been the echo. So I
- 22:29think that, in short, keep this more long- term vision attentive to
- 22:34whether or not the opposition is beginning to renew itself. And a phenomenon that
- 22:38is also absent which is the political organization of change that proposes Miley to propose.
- 22:47Thank you, Felipe, I embrace you. Thank you very much to
- 22:52pron Felipe. It was not the international political consultant. Here, in plural
- 22:53construction, we are going to pause after them quickly, because if you did
- 22:56not entertain us, we will listen to the audio analysis and the economic panorama.
- 23:02With Julio Gambina this summer go wherever you go to enjoy it in full
- 23:07with the best meat in the world, Argentine meat against the best Argentine meat
- 23:14recipes. Orgr We remind you that you can find us on social networks,
- 23:22on our website, where we extend our journalistic work. We find ourselves on
- 23:26Twitter under Nick Arroba, approaches on Instagram fer M two thousand twenty- two.
- 23:30Ferm de Fermaury two thousand twenty- two and, as always where we
- 23:36upload audios of the program analysis of specialist columnists. Our website handles approaches,
- 23:42blogs com ar. We' re entering Miley' s 100- day government
- 23:52week. In general, it is said that the first one hundred days are
- 24:00the two days allowed to advance in the recognition of society or in contradiction with
- 24:07the expectations and hopes that society has towards the new Government. Well, that
- 24:14' s a part of what' s under discussion in Argentina today. How
- 24:18much the electoral consensus of the second round of November last year is maintained,
- 24:26How much is the political consensus to the policy of adjustment and regressive restructuring with
- 24:34this high level of inflation, from rising prices that clearly the decrease in popular
- 24:40income does not allow to satisfy the demand for goods and services in order to
- 24:48reproduce daily life in a dignified way, at least for the impoverished majority of
- 24:53the population in Argentina. And this week it opens with a mobilization of five
- 25:00hundred cuts throughout the country, organized by social movements that demand food for the
- 25:06canteens, to recompose a social policy that is deteriorated by the measures taken since
- 25:15the beginning of the Mirey administration and a week in which the commemoration of the
- 25:23coup of the twenty- fourth of March of the seventy- sixth is prepared.
- 25:26Forty- eight years have passed since that time, and the Government of
- 25:33Javier Milley, especially its Vice President Victoria Villarroel, is calling for the pursuit
- 25:42of the objectives of the military dictatorship and from the point of view of Argentina
- 25:48' s economic reorientation, there is an empowerment of the original objectives of the
- 25:55military dictatorship. Let' s say that if the Government missed in the early
- 26:021990s was a claim to the strategic project of the military dictatorship and the Alliance
- 26:08Government maintained the essence of MENEM' s policy and therefore there is a historic
- 26:15continuity with regard to the projects of the military dictatorship. Mauricio Macrie tried to
- 26:22confirm that course and clearly, Javier Miley powers and exacerbates that trajectory started forty
- 26:30- eight years ago, boosted in the 1990s with Menen de la rúa,
- 26:37recently with Macrie and now attempts are being made to deepen it even further.
- 26:45And of course, despite this, this situation recognized by all, we do
- 26:52not reach a unified march, a unified document of the opponents of the Miley
- 27:00Government, because there are different readings. There is an unshared diagnosis of what
- 27:08was done in recent years and what should have been done, for example,
- 27:14to repudiate the International Monetary Fund' s loan to Mauricio Macri or the various
- 27:23debt renegotiation agreements from one thousand nine hundred and eighty- three to the present
- 27:30day, especially according to the International Monetary Fund of two thousand twenty- two,
- 27:37recognizing the debt to the Monetary Fund Misery debt odious debt assumed by Mauricio
- 27:45Macri. Nor are there agreements on what was or should be done to reverse
- 27:51the legacy of a productive and development model that culminates in these levels of income
- 28:00and wealth inequality in Argentina, of one half of the impoverished population, with
- 28:07even higher levels in childhood, with one third of the working population in an
- 28:12irregular and clear situation. That is why there is no agreement that there is
- 28:22a single march, a single document or two documents in a single march,
- 28:27because there is a different diagnosis of what was done, what could be done
- 28:33and what should be done. Let' s say translate it. There is
- 28:37no agreement on the strategy to overcome the current juncture. It is not enough
- 28:44to oppose Javier Miley' s government unless the elements of criticism of what the
- 28:52constitutional governments have done in the last forty years are needed. And so what
- 28:57is discussed is a political alternative to the current adjustment to the regressive restructuring of
- 29:06capitalism in Argentina. What is needed is a critical reading of how Argentine society
- 29:11is organized economically, how the State works and at the service of whom and,
- 29:19therefore, what forms of political, social and cultural organization are, not
- 29:23only to confront current politics, but to build an alternative reality that meets the
- 29:30needs and demands of the impoverished majority of the population in Argentina until the next.
- 29:41We remind you that you can find us on social networks, on our
- 29:45website, where we extend our journalistic work. We found ourselves on Twitter under
- 29:49Nick Arroba, on Instagram. Fer M two thousand twenty- two. Ferm
- 29:56de Fermaury two thousand twenty- two and, as always where I am,
- 30:00one of the audios of the program Analysis of specialist columnists. Our website manages
- 30:04tripw approaches, Blogspot com plural construction led by Fernando Maurik by Radio Trentopic