Latest / 360 with Katie Woolf / Guidelines being developed to ensure gender inclusivity in NT schools
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Now, in a report published by The Australian Today, written
- 0:03Speaker 1: by Matt Cunningham from Sky News, it's been reported that
- 0:06Speaker 1: Northern Territory teachers could soon be told not to call
- 0:10Speaker 1: students girls and boys to avoid offending children who might
- 0:13Speaker 1: be questioning their gender. Schools would also be encouraged to
- 0:17Speaker 1: organize non gendered sporting teams, physical education activities and sports
- 0:22Speaker 1: days under the plan being developed by the Northern Territory
- 0:26Speaker 1: Education Department. Now joining me on the line is the
- 0:30Speaker 1: Education Minister here in the Northern Territory, Lauren Moss. Good
- 0:33Speaker 1: morning to.
- 0:34Speaker 2: You, Good morning Katie, and good morning to your listeners.
- 0:37Speaker 1: Minister, why are you making these changes?
- 0:41Speaker 2: I just want to say from the outset that we're
- 0:43Speaker 2: actually not banning the youth of boys and girls in
- 0:46Speaker 2: Territory schools, and we're not telling schools to change the
- 0:49Speaker 2: way that they do their sports carnivals. What we are
- 0:52Speaker 2: doing is creating a set of guidelines that's actually in
- 0:56Speaker 2: line with our efforts to be more inclusive schools, that
- 1:01Speaker 2: focus on the well being and safety of all students,
- 1:05Speaker 2: and something that's very much in line with our education
- 1:08Speaker 2: engagement strategy as well. So it's about providing support teachers
- 1:11Speaker 2: and schools to make sure that all kids are feeling included.
- 1:14Speaker 1: But Minister, does this plan and do these guidelines in
- 1:17Speaker 1: their draft form include the plan to have non gendered
- 1:22Speaker 1: sporting days.
- 1:24Speaker 2: So, in terms of the document that's being discussed, this
- 1:27Speaker 2: was a very early draft of the guidelines from about
- 1:31Speaker 2: April last year which was shared with a very very
- 1:35Speaker 2: small group of stakeholders to start some discussions about things
- 1:38Speaker 2: like how we can how we can think more about
- 1:43Speaker 2: the language that we use in our schools to make
- 1:45Speaker 2: sure that all students are feeling included, or how we
- 1:48Speaker 2: might add to our sporting activities to make sure that
- 1:52Speaker 2: all kids are included. Because of course all of our
- 1:55Speaker 2: LGBTQIA students also need to be taught the sports curricular
- 2:00Speaker 2: and have those opportunities to participate, But.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Are they currently not being taught the sport's curriculum?
- 2:06Speaker 2: So of course those the curriculum is being delivered across
- 2:09Speaker 2: all our schools. This is about making sure that teachers
- 2:13Speaker 2: and schools are supported to do better for all of
- 2:15Speaker 2: our kids.
- 2:16Speaker 1: So do you feel also our teachers and schools are
- 2:18Speaker 1: our teachers and schools failing in this space? Currently no I.
- 2:23Speaker 2: Think our teachers in our schools do an absolutely tremendous job,
- 2:27Speaker 2: but I think in terms of supporting some of our students,
- 2:30Speaker 2: we need to make sure that as a system, we're
- 2:32Speaker 2: always providing those opportunities to learn about how we can
- 2:35Speaker 2: do better. And I know that students talk to me
- 2:38Speaker 2: about these issues all the time. Caterie, you know how
- 2:40Speaker 2: we can better support LGBTQI students across the Northern Territory
- 2:45Speaker 2: and how we can better support the well being of
- 2:48Speaker 2: all students. These are things that we need to make
- 2:51Speaker 2: sure we continuously improve.
- 2:52Speaker 1: Look, I want to say from the outset, I think
- 2:55Speaker 1: that absolutely everybody wants to make sure that every single
- 2:59Speaker 1: child feels included at school. I've got kids that are
- 3:02Speaker 1: both of school age and I would hate for them
- 3:05Speaker 1: to have anybody in their class, or anybody that participates
- 3:08Speaker 1: in any sport that they're involved in where they're not
- 3:11Speaker 1: included in any way, shape or form. But Minister, you've
- 3:14Speaker 1: said that this is an outdated draft. Where is the
- 3:18Speaker 1: most up to date draft.
- 3:21Speaker 2: So the most up to date draft is currently being
- 3:24Speaker 2: worked on by the department and there will be further
- 3:26Speaker 2: consultation on that into term two. So what I'm saying
- 3:30Speaker 2: is that that want that draft that's being discussed is
- 3:34Speaker 2: probably about a year old and was used to have
- 3:37Speaker 2: a conversation with some stakeholders.
- 3:40Speaker 1: So we're able to get a copy of the updated draft.
- 3:42Speaker 1: Are we able to see a copy of that updated draft?
- 3:45Speaker 2: So when that's finalized for consultation, Katie, I'll absolutely make
- 3:49Speaker 2: sure that you're aware of that, because I think it
- 3:51Speaker 2: is important that we're having conversations, respectful conversations about how
- 3:54Speaker 2: we're including all of our kids.
- 3:56Speaker 1: But so the draft that is currently being circular is
- 4:01Speaker 1: the draft that says that that teachers won't use the
- 4:05Speaker 1: words girl and boy in schools.
- 4:08Speaker 2: So in terms of that particular draft, there is a
- 4:12Speaker 2: section in that around language and how those people in
- 4:16Speaker 2: schools might want to think about using different language that's
- 4:20Speaker 2: more inclusive, and it gives some examples of that.
- 4:22Speaker 1: But that Minister, do you think that teachers Do you
- 4:25Speaker 1: think that teachers should be able to use the words
- 4:28Speaker 1: girl and boy at school?
- 4:30Speaker 2: As I said from the outset, we are not banning
- 4:32Speaker 2: the use of girls and boys in territory schools.
- 4:35Speaker 1: So do you think that they should be able to
- 4:38Speaker 1: use those words?
- 4:39Speaker 2: Of course, I do of course I do, but I
- 4:41Speaker 2: think it's important for us all to make sure that
- 4:43Speaker 2: we're learning about how we think about our language and
- 4:47Speaker 2: how we are using more inclusive language in our school.
- 4:50Speaker 1: Does the plan does the current does the current draft
- 4:53Speaker 1: plan include a plan to have non gendered sporting days?
- 5:00Speaker 2: So again, we're not telling schools to do anything differently
- 5:03Speaker 2: around their school carnivals. And yet there are a number
- 5:06Speaker 2: of schools that will already do mixed teams in a
- 5:09Speaker 2: range of different sports. And it's about just making sure
- 5:12Speaker 2: that people, but schools are thinking about those opportunities. Again,
- 5:16Speaker 2: to make sure that all students have opportunities to participate,
- 5:19Speaker 2: don't withdraw from you often see with something.
- 5:22Speaker 1: So let me just ask you again, does the plan
- 5:25Speaker 1: have does it actually have a plan to have non
- 5:29Speaker 1: gendered sporting days?
- 5:31Speaker 2: And again, Katie, I'll say, no, we're not telling schools
- 5:34Speaker 2: how to run.
- 5:34Speaker 1: Through but are the guidelines suggesting that they should the.
- 5:38Speaker 2: Guidelines is suggesting or at the Again, it's a very
- 5:43Speaker 2: it was a very early draft, I know.
- 5:45Speaker 1: But for a parent like me, and I know that
- 5:48Speaker 1: there's a lot of other parents that listen to this
- 5:50Speaker 1: show who've got children that are probably the same age
- 5:53Speaker 1: as my kids or older or younger that feel really
- 5:57Speaker 1: passionately that every single child should feel included at school,
- 6:01Speaker 1: but also feel very passionately that little girls should be
- 6:04Speaker 1: given the opportunity that if they want to play AFL,
- 6:08Speaker 1: that they're allowed to continue down that pathway that the
- 6:11Speaker 1: AFL has created.
- 6:13Speaker 2: Katie, absolutely agree with you, And as you know, because
- 6:17Speaker 2: I've been on your show previously when I was a
- 6:19Speaker 2: previous sports minister, I've been a passionate advocate for making
- 6:23Speaker 2: sure that we're investing in women's sport, and I don't
- 6:25Speaker 2: want to compound those two issues. I think it's incredibly
- 6:27Speaker 2: important that we note that these are guidelines and these
- 6:31Speaker 2: are around providing.
- 6:32Speaker 1: But Minister, if a school has got guidelines, if a minister,
- 6:37Speaker 1: if a school has got guidelines, that's suggesting that there
- 6:40Speaker 1: should be non gendered sporting days by the minister, and
- 6:45Speaker 1: it's coming from the top down, it's going to make
- 6:47Speaker 1: it quite difficult for them, Like it's going to be
- 6:49Speaker 1: quite a difficult thing then for the school to go. No,
- 6:52Speaker 1: we're going down the path where girls and boys are
- 6:54Speaker 1: going to have separate races.
- 6:56Speaker 2: Katie. Again, we're not suggesting that schools change the way
- 7:00Speaker 2: that they do sports carnivals. I've said that from the outset,
- 7:03Speaker 2: and the department is developing a set of guidelines that
- 7:07Speaker 2: has very much been in draft, so it's not final.
- 7:11Speaker 2: It was not final in April twenty twenty one. It
- 7:13Speaker 2: was far from final, and there will be further consultation
- 7:17Speaker 2: and discussion about it. But we're not suggesting that girls
- 7:21Speaker 2: won't have the opportunity to participate and compete in sport
- 7:26Speaker 2: and with other girls at all. I think elements of
- 7:30Speaker 2: a very very draft set of guidelines have been pulled
- 7:34Speaker 2: out and are being discussed in isolation.
- 7:37Speaker 1: So are we able to see a copy of the
- 7:40Speaker 1: updated draft? Because if there is a copy of the
- 7:43Speaker 1: updated draft, and this is a really old draft that
- 7:45Speaker 1: we're talking about a year old, then presumably there'd be
- 7:49Speaker 1: an updated copy that we're able to see.
- 7:52Speaker 2: So again, that's in development, and when that is finalized,
- 7:55Speaker 2: that will be released for consultation. And I'll definitely make
- 7:58Speaker 2: sure that you have a copy of Bat Katie and
- 8:00Speaker 2: you can see that. But obviously the department wants to
- 8:02Speaker 2: make sure that we get this right. We want to
- 8:04Speaker 2: make sure that we're having respectful conversations in the community.
- 8:07Speaker 2: And so we want to make sure that those guidelines
- 8:11Speaker 2: are out, that we are sharing them for a good,
- 8:15Speaker 2: respectful conversation about these issues.
- 8:17Speaker 1: Does a copy exist, Minister? Is there an updated copy
- 8:21Speaker 1: or is it a situation here where the Department and
- 8:24Speaker 1: yourself are backtracking after that press conference yesterday, Because I
- 8:28Speaker 1: know that you got asked a lot of these questions
- 8:30Speaker 1: yesterday at that press conference as well.
- 8:33Speaker 2: So again there's a working copy, Katie. I did get
- 8:36Speaker 2: asked some questions yesterday in a press conference about a
- 8:40Speaker 2: draft copy from April twenty twenty one. Now, obviously some
- 8:44Speaker 2: of the timelines around consultation for that were pushed back
- 8:47Speaker 2: because the department's been dealing with getting our schools back
- 8:51Speaker 2: in turn one in the middle of heightened COVID cases,
- 8:55Speaker 2: and that's absolutely where their focus should be. So they
- 8:58Speaker 2: are having a look at the moment, they're seeking further
- 9:00Speaker 2: advice and we will finalize those guidelines or finalize that
- 9:05Speaker 2: draft in a form that can be taken to the
- 9:08Speaker 2: public for consultation. But I don't want to run a
- 9:10Speaker 2: public commentary. Well, Minister, I think it's a document from
- 9:13Speaker 2: April twenty two.
- 9:14Speaker 1: But if that's a consultation document, and if this is
- 9:17Speaker 1: something that we're wanting to have meaningful consultation with the
- 9:20Speaker 1: community about, then there is going to be running commentary
- 9:23Speaker 1: because there's going to be people that you know that
- 9:25Speaker 1: feel quite passionately on every area of the spectrum.
- 9:31Speaker 2: Absolutely, and that's why I'm saying consultation will be incredibly
- 9:35Speaker 2: important to this. We've had ongoing conversations, but we're not
- 9:38Speaker 2: we're not consultating. Sorry, we're not consulting on the document
- 9:42Speaker 2: from April twenty twenty one. We will be taking a
- 9:45Speaker 2: document that has had a lot more work on it,
- 9:48Speaker 2: where we have looked at other jurisdictions and what they're doing,
- 9:52Speaker 2: and where we have had more consultation with students, with families,
- 9:57Speaker 2: with educational leaders and relevant stakeholders. We can take that
- 10:00Speaker 2: to the community in a form that is much better
- 10:04Speaker 2: than the original draft that came out in April twenty
- 10:07Speaker 2: twenty one.
- 10:07Speaker 1: So, Minister, will the updated plan or will the updated
- 10:11Speaker 1: copy include the plan to have children use the toilet
- 10:15Speaker 1: showers and sleep in the same quarters as their affirm
- 10:18Speaker 1: gender or all you know, boys and girls if they're
- 10:23Speaker 1: on school camp, for example.
- 10:25Speaker 2: So the version that we will consult on obviously with
- 10:30Speaker 2: more work on it will be have a much broader
- 10:32Speaker 2: inclusion focus. And so again you know when that's ready,
- 10:37Speaker 2: I'll make sure that there is a copy and that
- 10:39Speaker 2: you're aware of that, Katie and able to talk about
- 10:42Speaker 2: what's in that. But we are one of the last
- 10:45Speaker 2: jurisdictions I understand to be doing this work. We're not
- 10:48Speaker 2: the only ones who have done it. Obviously, we need
- 10:50Speaker 2: to make sure that we have a sthetic guidelines and
- 10:52Speaker 2: that we're supporting schools to best support all of.
- 10:55Speaker 1: Our well, we know that. Anthony Albanezi was asked about
- 10:58Speaker 1: this a little bit earlier this morning at a press
- 11:01Speaker 1: conference nationally. He says that this matter is covered by
- 11:05Speaker 1: the Sex Discrimination Act. He was pushed on his personal
- 11:09Speaker 1: views by journalists about whether you know whether girls should
- 11:13Speaker 1: be able to play sport separately to boys. He said
- 11:16Speaker 1: that girls should be able to play sport against girls
- 11:19Speaker 1: and boys should be able to play sport against boys.
- 11:23Speaker 1: It's covered by the Sex Discrimination Act and sports currently
- 11:27Speaker 1: are in control of this issue. The question was indeed
- 11:32Speaker 1: asked after that article that was published in The Australian
- 11:35Speaker 1: Today reporting that teachers in the Northern Territory would be
- 11:38Speaker 1: encouraged to organize non gendered sports teams. Minister, I think
- 11:43Speaker 1: the question that a lot of people will be asking
- 11:45Speaker 1: themselves this morning is why is the Education Department drafting
- 11:50Speaker 1: this document, if indeed it is currently things like sports
- 11:56Speaker 1: are currently covered by the Sex Discrimination Act.
- 12:00Speaker 2: Well, I just want to again from the outsets, I'm
- 12:04Speaker 2: not talking about competitive or elite sport here, and we're not.
- 12:07Speaker 1: But neither am I talking about about standing girls and boys.
- 12:10Speaker 1: Neither am I I'm talking about sport in school as well.
- 12:13Speaker 1: We're talking about school sports. Minister.
- 12:16Speaker 2: Well, yes, so we're talking about school sports, but we're
- 12:18Speaker 2: also talking about a whole range of other areas of
- 12:21Speaker 2: inclusion for students who can be vulnerable on a whole
- 12:25Speaker 2: range of different measures. And it's I guess for me
- 12:27Speaker 2: in terms of why is the Department of Education doing this?
- 12:31Speaker 2: Probably for the same reason that we also provide guidelines
- 12:34Speaker 2: and support for supporting students with additional needs, disability, or
- 12:40Speaker 2: you know, we have to make sure that we are
- 12:43Speaker 2: supporting teachers and schools to support the individual needs of students.
- 12:48Speaker 2: Our LGBTQI students in some cases may need additional support.
- 12:53Speaker 2: They might need additional health support, they might need additional
- 12:57Speaker 2: counseling support, and it is really important that we are
- 13:00Speaker 2: thinking through what supports we need at a school level
- 13:04Speaker 2: and how we're providing that. And so while I know
- 13:07Speaker 2: that there's particular elements of these kind of you very
- 13:11Speaker 2: old draft document that are of particular interest to the community,
- 13:14Speaker 2: it's actually much broader than that. It is about making
- 13:17Speaker 2: sure we've got the right well being support in schools
- 13:19Speaker 2: for these students in the same way that we do
- 13:21Speaker 2: for many other cohorts of students across the Northern Territory.
- 13:24Speaker 1: All right, let me ask you again very quickly, because
- 13:27Speaker 1: you've said that there is an updated draft document. Does
- 13:30Speaker 1: that draft document include guidelines discouraging teachers from using the
- 13:35Speaker 1: term skirls and boys?
- 13:37Speaker 2: So I understand that when that when that document is finalized,
- 13:42Speaker 2: that it takes a much broader view around inclusion. So
- 13:45Speaker 2: while I know it will refer to language and thinking
- 13:50Speaker 2: about the language that we use, again, we are not
- 13:53Speaker 2: banning the words boys and girls. We would not do that.
- 13:55Speaker 2: We are not doing that, and I want to be
- 13:57Speaker 2: very very clear about that fact. So we will always
- 14:01Speaker 2: have conversations about how we can have respectful conversations across
- 14:05Speaker 2: our schools. We're going into a period of time where
- 14:08Speaker 2: we'll be also doing respectful relationships and consent education and
- 14:12Speaker 2: all of those boots difficult.
- 14:13Speaker 1: Well, I guess things like that are going to be
- 14:15Speaker 1: really difficult to do if teachers aren't able to use
- 14:19Speaker 1: the term girl and boy specifically when you're talking about
- 14:22Speaker 1: something like sex education. Well, yeah, I mean, this is
- 14:26Speaker 1: the worry though that I guess people have, And I
- 14:27Speaker 1: know that Europe pains to say that it is a
- 14:30Speaker 1: draft document, but then nobody's seen the updated documents. So
- 14:34Speaker 1: can you understand why people are feeling as though maybe
- 14:37Speaker 1: you've actually, you know, been caught on the hop here
- 14:40Speaker 1: and you're backflipping.
- 14:43Speaker 2: Oh look there's again. This is a document that was
- 14:48Speaker 2: provided to a number of stakeholders in April twenty twenty one, Katie.
- 14:52Speaker 2: So you know, in terms of I'm pleased at the
- 14:56Speaker 2: Department's actually in a place where they have developed this
- 15:00Speaker 2: work substantially since that point in time, and we haven't
- 15:04Speaker 2: put out, you know, different versions of the draft every
- 15:07Speaker 2: time we have one. We want to get that to
- 15:09Speaker 2: a point where we think it's in a position to
- 15:12Speaker 2: take out for further discussion. That's actually standard government procedure
- 15:16Speaker 2: to be honest. So you know, I think again we've
- 15:20Speaker 2: gone out to some targeted consultation. It's really important that
- 15:23Speaker 2: we can do that and that we can have those
- 15:25Speaker 2: conversations with our stakeholders.
- 15:28Speaker 1: But so there is still consultation on this take it
- 15:31Speaker 1: out to the public, and so there is still consultation
- 15:34Speaker 1: though on this very draft document from from April twenty one, there.
- 15:40Speaker 2: Was consultation at the time, but there will be further
- 15:43Speaker 2: consultation on where that document has landed, on where those
- 15:46Speaker 2: guidelines have landed. Yeah, absolutely they will be all.
- 15:49Speaker 1: Right, Minister. There's a lot of people questioning on the
- 15:52Speaker 1: tech line and in various other forums, why the Education
- 15:56Speaker 1: Department is spending such a huge amount of time, as
- 15:59Speaker 1: you've just it's about a year in the making so far.
- 16:03Speaker 1: Why there is so much time being spent on this
- 16:05Speaker 1: and not making sure that our kids are going to
- 16:08Speaker 1: school in much higher volume.
- 16:11Speaker 2: Well, again, I think in terms of why aren't kids
- 16:14Speaker 2: going to school, inclusion and well beings are really important
- 16:17Speaker 2: part of getting kids to school and engaging them there.
- 16:20Speaker 2: So it's actually an important part of that work in
- 16:23Speaker 2: terms of how much time the Department's spending. Again, I
- 16:26Speaker 2: know that this has got a lot of attention. And
- 16:28Speaker 2: obviously there is a very old the Guidelines that has
- 16:32Speaker 2: made its way into the public and that's getting a
- 16:34Speaker 2: lot of the attention. There is an awful lot of
- 16:37Speaker 2: work that happens in the Department of Education, Kadie and
- 16:39Speaker 2: we talk about that often, and you know that that's
- 16:42Speaker 2: the case. We're doing work on secondary provision in remote areas.
- 16:46Speaker 2: I was just down in Alice Springs last week announcing
- 16:49Speaker 2: a Sunset School for in the afternoons to engage kids
- 16:52Speaker 2: down there and teaching culture and language. You know, we're
- 16:55Speaker 2: having national conversations about how we are improving the entire career.
- 17:00Speaker 2: This is one piece of work being run by one
- 17:03Speaker 2: part of our department, and I know that it's got
- 17:06Speaker 2: a lot of attention. But that doesn't mean that it's
- 17:09Speaker 2: the only thing that the Department of Education is focusing on.
- 17:12Speaker 2: But well being, inclusion is important, and I will make
- 17:16Speaker 2: that very very clear that I think it is a
- 17:18Speaker 2: vital part of engagement in our school. Yeah.
- 17:21Speaker 1: Look, I don't think anybody is disputing that in any way,
- 17:23Speaker 1: shape or form. I think that what people are quite
- 17:26Speaker 1: sort of you know, they're they're a bit perplexed about
- 17:29Speaker 1: at this point is how we can reach a point
- 17:33Speaker 1: in school where a teacher's being discouraged from you know,
- 17:37Speaker 1: from calling a child a girl or a boy, or
- 17:40Speaker 1: or saying good morning children, good morning, you know, good
- 17:43Speaker 1: morning girls and boys. And you know that we don't
- 17:47Speaker 1: as a society actually believe that a lot of our
- 17:50Speaker 1: wonderful teachers and the you know, everybody that works in
- 17:53Speaker 1: those schools you know already really in a lot of
- 17:57Speaker 1: cases does so much to make sure that every everybody
- 18:00Speaker 1: feels included.
- 18:02Speaker 2: Yeah, look, they do an amazing job. I know that
- 18:04Speaker 2: I'm the daughter of teachers myself, so I see it
- 18:07Speaker 2: day in day out, and I have for pretty much
- 18:10Speaker 2: my entire life. So this is not This about providing
- 18:14Speaker 2: teachers and schools with additional support. And again I'll say
- 18:18Speaker 2: as I did at the top, and I have all
- 18:19Speaker 2: the way through. This is not about telling anybody that
- 18:22Speaker 2: they can't use boys and girls in schools. But language
- 18:25Speaker 2: does matter, and making sure that we are listening to
- 18:28Speaker 2: what students are telling us they need.
- 18:30Speaker 1: Matners, Minister, just before I let you go, I know
- 18:34Speaker 1: that we're fast running out of time, but just before
- 18:36Speaker 1: I let you go, have we got a situation here
- 18:38Speaker 1: with this consultation paper. When it does go out, are
- 18:43Speaker 1: we going to be are you going to be consulting
- 18:46Speaker 1: with who exactly to make sure that we get this right?
- 18:51Speaker 2: So I understand that there's a plan to get that
- 18:54Speaker 2: on the Have Your Say website. I don't know the
- 18:56Speaker 2: exact date and timing of that. Obviously COVID's push a
- 19:00Speaker 2: few things out, but I'll certainly be having that conversation
- 19:03Speaker 2: with my department. We've obviously been having ongoing conversations with
- 19:08Speaker 2: Anti cogso who are Parent rep Body, the Education Union,
- 19:13Speaker 2: the Anti Principles Association for example, Headspace I think have
- 19:18Speaker 2: been on our list of people that we've been talking
- 19:22Speaker 2: to all the way through, and obviously having conversations with
- 19:25Speaker 2: the Office of Gender Equality and those sorts of bodies
- 19:29Speaker 2: within government as well, So it will be a heavily
- 19:32Speaker 2: consulted piece of work. They're talking to other jurisdictions about
- 19:35Speaker 2: what they're doing as well, and you know, I think
- 19:39Speaker 2: it's really important.
- 19:40Speaker 1: Well, Minister for Education, we always appreciate your time. Thank
- 19:44Speaker 1: you for speaking with us this morning.
- 19:45Speaker 2: Thank you, Thanks Katie, bye bye now