Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / P&L: Bloomberg's Meyer on the Sense of Growing Alarm in Kremlin
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg pm L podcast. I'm pim Fox.
- 0:08Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we
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- 0:28Speaker 1: There has been a lot of discussion about the Kremlin's
- 0:31Speaker 1: response to the election of Donald Trump as the next
- 0:34Speaker 1: president of the US, and our Bloomberg News reporter Henry
- 0:39Speaker 1: Meyer has dug in and gotten a sense from behind
- 0:42Speaker 1: the scenes in Moscow what actually are Russian officials expecting
- 0:48Speaker 1: from President elect Trump's administration and just how excited they
- 0:52Speaker 1: may be. Henri, thank you so much for joining us.
- 0:54Speaker 1: You wrote this terrific story. Can you just give us
- 0:56Speaker 1: a snapshot of what the mood is among Russian officials
- 0:59Speaker 1: right now? I mean, I think what you're seeing at
- 1:02Speaker 1: the moment, you know, behind the scenes is a sense
- 1:05Speaker 1: of growing alarm, principally because they have seen how the
- 1:13Speaker 1: accusations of Russian interference in the election, of the ties
- 1:18Speaker 1: between Russia and Donald Trump are now snowballing, and there
- 1:24Speaker 1: is a sense that they don't know where this is heading.
- 1:28Speaker 1: Can you speak about Rex Tillerson and the Russian view
- 1:33Speaker 1: of his role not only in the administration, but his
- 1:37Speaker 1: role in the general US Russia relations. I mean, when
- 1:42Speaker 1: his appointment was announced, there was a sense that this
- 1:46Speaker 1: is someone we can do business with. It was very
- 1:50Speaker 1: positively received. Obviously, during his confirmation hearing, there was a
- 1:56Speaker 1: different message that went out from Rex to listen, he
- 2:00Speaker 1: called Russia a threat. The assumption here was that he
- 2:05Speaker 1: had to take a tougher line on Russia in order
- 2:08Speaker 1: to win um, you know, the confidence of lawmakers and
- 2:12Speaker 1: and and get confirmed in his job. But I think
- 2:15Speaker 1: that they do now believe that a number of appointees
- 2:19Speaker 1: of Donald Trump you may turn out to have a
- 2:22Speaker 1: different view than Trump has on Russia, a more hawkish
- 2:26Speaker 1: view and and and that's a problem. One of the
- 2:30Speaker 1: policies that Russia would most like to see changed coming
- 2:34Speaker 1: out of the US, I mean, first and foremost obviously
- 2:39Speaker 1: they want to see sanctions lifted, you know, whatever the
- 2:42Speaker 1: Russians say, and they put on a brave face and
- 2:46Speaker 1: talk about how sanctions have actually had a positive impact
- 2:51Speaker 1: by by getting them to become more self sufficient. It's
- 2:54Speaker 1: been a huge drag on growth because it's limited financing.
- 2:59Speaker 1: So that is probably the biggest thing they're looking for.
- 3:03Speaker 1: Other than that, they would be very happy to work
- 3:07Speaker 1: together with the US on fighting terrorism. That's something they've
- 3:11Speaker 1: been pushing for for a long time. And as well,
- 3:16Speaker 1: to that point, why hasn't the US been more cooperative
- 3:19Speaker 1: with Russia and fighting terrorism? Well, Syria has been a
- 3:22Speaker 1: huge area of disagreement. I mean, the US and Russia
- 3:25Speaker 1: have tried to to reach agreement on that, but you know,
- 3:30Speaker 1: they they've always fell apart these agreements. So you know,
- 3:34Speaker 1: they are hoping that if Trump doesn't place any importance
- 3:39Speaker 1: on Assad's departure as the outgoing administration did, that they
- 3:43Speaker 1: can in fact find some common ground. Now Henry, the
- 3:48Speaker 1: nominee for US Ambassador to the United Nations, South Carolina
- 3:52Speaker 1: Governor and Nikki Hailey Calls said in a question during
- 3:57Speaker 1: her nomination hearing, said, I don't think that we can
- 3:59Speaker 1: trust them, meaning the Russians. Is this rhetoric or is
- 4:05Speaker 1: this just unveiling of of what the administration really feels. Well,
- 4:13Speaker 1: that's what the Russians are asking themselves. I mean, you know,
- 4:17Speaker 1: they certainly believe that you know that there's that there isn't.
- 4:22Speaker 1: These people have to take a tough line, you know,
- 4:25Speaker 1: and otherwise they're not going to get confirmed. Um. You know.
- 4:29Speaker 1: On the other hand, UM, I think they understand that
- 4:34Speaker 1: that there will be people in the administration who do
- 4:37Speaker 1: not share Trump's views. Now the issue is is he
- 4:40Speaker 1: going to rain them in, is he going to make
- 4:42Speaker 1: sure that everyone sticks to to to his stuns or not.
- 4:46Speaker 1: But they understand they will be dissenting voices within the administration.
- 4:51Speaker 1: Thank you very much. Henry Meyers, our politics and international
- 4:54Speaker 1: affairs reporter for Bloomberg News, joining us from Moscow, and
- 4:58Speaker 1: he gets to write fabulous sentences like this from Putin.
- 5:01Speaker 1: I find it hard to believe that he President elect
- 5:04Speaker 1: Trump rushed to some hotel to meet girls of loose morals.
- 5:07Speaker 1: Although ours are undoubtedly the best in the world. I'm
- 5:12Speaker 1: not going to even try to top that one. This
- 5:14Speaker 1: is Bloomberg pim Fox. I have been looking at headlines
- 5:30Speaker 1: crossing my terminal all morning about just how optimistic everybody is,
- 5:35Speaker 1: whether it's consumer confidence rising to the highest level since
- 5:39Speaker 1: two thousand two, or some investor surveys, fund manager surveys
- 5:43Speaker 1: coming out of US and Bank of America Maryland showing
- 5:45Speaker 1: the most optimism since the financial crisis. But is this warranted?
- 5:51Speaker 1: I want to bring in John Augustine c E c
- 5:54Speaker 1: IO of Huntington's Bank, who's going to answer that question
- 5:56Speaker 1: for us? John, thank you for being here. Do you
- 5:58Speaker 1: think people are too optimistic? No, we don't. We just
- 6:01Speaker 1: don't think so. We think that was a game changer
- 6:03Speaker 1: the election. We think we're in a we're in somewhat
- 6:06Speaker 1: of a time out around confirmation hearings. Now, what what
- 6:09Speaker 1: we notice now is the economic numbers are also picking up. UH.
- 6:15Speaker 1: To support let's say, all these consumer numbers and business
- 6:18Speaker 1: surveys that have been coming out, we think the the
- 6:22Speaker 1: economic numbers are impressive as well, to go along with
- 6:25Speaker 1: this pickup we've seen in confidence and animal spirits. And
- 6:29Speaker 1: we'll see how the FED reacts to that. If that's
- 6:31Speaker 1: the case. Do you not find it ironic that the
- 6:34Speaker 1: central theme of not only the US presidential election, but
- 6:38Speaker 1: also seemingly the Brexit vote and a variety of other
- 6:41Speaker 1: populist movements around the world is inequality and the lack
- 6:45Speaker 1: of economic growth. When you're saying things, look pretty good.
- 6:50Speaker 1: What what I would say to that is the populism
- 6:53Speaker 1: movement seems to us to be about economic wealth at
- 6:58Speaker 1: home at this point in time, and how can it
- 7:01Speaker 1: be directed that way versus spread out among other countries.
- 7:05Speaker 1: So tariffs and protectionist policies that may make goods from
- 7:11Speaker 1: overseas and at least in the case the United States
- 7:14Speaker 1: overseas more expensive for US as long as the dollar
- 7:18Speaker 1: doesn't decrease in value. Yeah, in general, one of our thoughts,
- 7:21Speaker 1: one of our top ten thoughts this year at Huntington's
- 7:24Speaker 1: is about populism and is about in general, we would
- 7:27Speaker 1: view it as inflationary. We've taken steps in portfolios there
- 7:31Speaker 1: of our customers already, so yes, what would be some
- 7:34Speaker 1: of those steps, Well, we look at we started a
- 7:37Speaker 1: gold position, for instance in December. Then we're moving into
- 7:42Speaker 1: tips as well. Our fixed income team is looking treasury
- 7:45Speaker 1: inflation protective securities. Okay, so and just a gold ETFs
- 7:49Speaker 1: or actual gold E G L D E t f S.
- 7:54Speaker 1: So we're trying to think about that. In December, our
- 7:58Speaker 1: risk of inflation flipped with the risk of recession. Now
- 8:03Speaker 1: it's higher over the next six to twelve months, so
- 8:06Speaker 1: We're we're following a very deliberate pattern to try to
- 8:09Speaker 1: look out for our customers as we see this as
- 8:12Speaker 1: a little bit of a game changer. John, you help
- 8:14Speaker 1: oversee about seventeen and a half billion dollars as chief
- 8:18Speaker 1: investment officer at Huntington's. Have you started to reduce the
- 8:23Speaker 1: cash allocation in your client's portfolios. It's been consistently low,
- 8:30Speaker 1: you know, that's one of the things we've lost as
- 8:32Speaker 1: investment managers on the buy side where we are that
- 8:35Speaker 1: we've lost really since the Great Recession as cash as
- 8:38Speaker 1: an asset class. So it's been consistently low. We really
- 8:42Speaker 1: can't get it much lower. We we go down about
- 8:44Speaker 1: two percent. That's just for cash flow purposes. So these
- 8:48Speaker 1: scenario that you're portraying really is a bullish one one
- 8:51Speaker 1: that would favor stocks. How much of the bond allocation
- 8:56Speaker 1: are you shifting to stocks? What's the new allocation for today?
- 8:59Speaker 1: So in percent overweight stocks versus bonds, we did take
- 9:05Speaker 1: some profits in high yield bonds. Recently we move those
- 9:08Speaker 1: proceeds to tips, so we're looking at more defensive allocation
- 9:13Speaker 1: within the bonds. When did you shift the tem percent
- 9:16Speaker 1: overweight in stocks over the past two weeks. Excuse me,
- 9:20Speaker 1: the tem percent overweight in stocks that was mid year
- 9:22Speaker 1: last year, Okay, But the the high yield problems, it's
- 9:27Speaker 1: because you think that the yields have just gotten too
- 9:29Speaker 1: low relative to where the fundamentals are correct correct, and
- 9:33Speaker 1: we still have a cyclical stance in stocks where we're
- 9:36Speaker 1: looking at smaller MidCap us primarily keeping dollars. Here's the
- 9:40Speaker 1: stock market kind of rotates as it does generally in January.
- 9:44Speaker 1: I noticed also that you're looking at technology, uh, and
- 9:48Speaker 1: Microsoft is one example. What are some of the characteristics
- 9:52Speaker 1: that led you to microsoft restructuring being completed more towards
- 9:57Speaker 1: the cloud, let's say, and more towards revenues annuity type
- 10:01Speaker 1: revenues coming out of that. So in our view, restructuring
- 10:04Speaker 1: is done. Profit growth has has increased and been elevated
- 10:08Speaker 1: out of that. Now to us in our equity team,
- 10:11Speaker 1: there's a consistency to that that we like. How insulated
- 10:14Speaker 1: do you think the US economy is from what's going
- 10:17Speaker 1: on around the rest of the world. Um, let's see policy.
- 10:22Speaker 1: Let's say, if if the economic numbers started getting better
- 10:27Speaker 1: before the election, that's what we're coming to realize now.
- 10:31Speaker 1: Now the question to us is how much will the
- 10:33Speaker 1: new administration, for lack of a better term, juice the
- 10:36Speaker 1: economic numbers to get us from one to three percent
- 10:40Speaker 1: and then the US is the relative leader in the world.
- 10:44Speaker 1: Are you hedging against possibly being wrong? And if so,
- 10:48Speaker 1: how we're not hedging yet. I mean, the first place
- 10:52Speaker 1: we moved is in the bond bond portfolios. If we
- 10:56Speaker 1: don't see policy initiatives come out pro growth US policy
- 11:01Speaker 1: initiatives come out the second area, then we would look
- 11:04Speaker 1: to trim as US small and mid caps, which, like
- 11:07Speaker 1: a lot of stocks, have had a good run. So
- 11:10Speaker 1: we're waiting for the agenda to come out. We think
- 11:12Speaker 1: we're in this time out around confirmation hearings right now,
- 11:16Speaker 1: and we still suggest that this administration and these cabinet
- 11:20Speaker 1: members it's going to be bold whatever comes out of
- 11:23Speaker 1: the group energy. Give me your thoughts on energy. Yeah,
- 11:27Speaker 1: fifty five dollars a barrel. That's what's the futures market,
- 11:31Speaker 1: and market has a fifty five out the rest of
- 11:35Speaker 1: the year. The oil companies say they can make money
- 11:37Speaker 1: there and it's a big turnaround in profits this year.
- 11:40Speaker 1: That's the sector right that in financials or the two
- 11:42Speaker 1: sectors X Mobile X on Mobile slumberge Valerio is interesting
- 11:47Speaker 1: because it's is a big export. Now, what about ten
- 11:52Speaker 1: year treasuries? What level would the yield have to go
- 11:55Speaker 1: to to be attractive? Again to you, nominal GDP. So
- 11:58Speaker 1: with what we've noticed, very definitively since the election, the
- 12:04Speaker 1: tenure treasury yield was hanging out since the Great Recession
- 12:09Speaker 1: at real year over year GDP growth rate. Now that's flipped.
- 12:14Speaker 1: It's trying to get up to nominal year over year GDP,
- 12:17Speaker 1: which is about two point nine percent now, so north
- 12:20Speaker 1: at two point nine, then we'd look at it. Thanks
- 12:24Speaker 1: very much for spending time with us. Thank you for
- 12:26Speaker 1: interesting and um, I guess since you're in Columbus, Ohio,
- 12:30Speaker 1: do you think it's just a quick thing. Is it
- 12:32Speaker 1: a better view from Columbus the economy than it is,
- 12:35Speaker 1: let's say, on the two coasts. In my view, I've
- 12:38Speaker 1: always been in Ohio in Chicago and Colorado have always
- 12:41Speaker 1: been in the interior. And yes, it's always good having
- 12:44Speaker 1: a view that you can look both ways outwards. Thank
- 12:47Speaker 1: you very much. John Augustine. Augustine he is the chief
- 12:50Speaker 1: investment officer for a Huntington's National Bank. They have approximately
- 12:54Speaker 1: seventeen and a half billion assets under management. Based in Columbus, Ohio,
- 12:59Speaker 1: and you can follow him on Twitter at John Underscore.
- 13:03Speaker 1: Augustine pim Fox. I'm very glad that we get to
- 13:19Speaker 1: talk about something that I've ever seen a lot of
- 13:21Speaker 1: catastrophic headlines about recently. For example, a Business Insider has
- 13:24Speaker 1: a headline today there will be no one in charge
- 13:27Speaker 1: of America's nuclear arsenal when Trump takes office. I want
- 13:30Speaker 1: to bring in Jonathan Bernstein. He's a Bloomberg View columnist.
- 13:33Speaker 1: He's also uh teaches political science at the University of
- 13:37Speaker 1: Texas at San Antonio, and he wrote a really great
- 13:40Speaker 1: column talking about how the empty Trump administration will struggle Jonathan,
- 13:45Speaker 1: how empty is the administration at this point? Well? Very um. Eventually, Um,
- 13:53Speaker 1: they're supposed to put thousands of people into the executive branch. Um,
- 13:58Speaker 1: we have a so far they put twenty nine. Um.
- 14:01Speaker 1: That is, they've named twenty nine people. Of course, nobody's
- 14:04Speaker 1: been confirmed yet, and a lot of them aren't even
- 14:06Speaker 1: ready for the Senate attack. Out of a thousand, out
- 14:11Speaker 1: of thousands, really, um, about a thousand yet confirmed by
- 14:16Speaker 1: the Senate and then out of those, we have about
- 14:18Speaker 1: six hundred and nineties that one of the experts seem
- 14:22Speaker 1: to think are the top positions out of those nine. Well,
- 14:27Speaker 1: we've got news that says that President elect Donald Trump
- 14:30Speaker 1: is asking about fifty senior Obama administration officials to stay
- 14:34Speaker 1: on in their roles. That's according to Trump spokesman Sean Spicer.
- 14:40Speaker 1: That's fifty, and it includes such roles as a special
- 14:44Speaker 1: envoy to the Global Coalition fighting the Islamic State in
- 14:47Speaker 1: Iraq and Syria. That's uh, Brett McGurk, Is that enough
- 14:52Speaker 1: or are are we really just you know, fifty out
- 14:55Speaker 1: of a thousand. That doesn't sound like quite a lot. Well,
- 14:58Speaker 1: there are people that keep the lights on. There are
- 15:00Speaker 1: permanent civil servants who will do the work of the
- 15:04Speaker 1: of the various agencies um as caretakers. And it's not
- 15:08Speaker 1: unusual too for for administrations take time. The Obama administration
- 15:14Speaker 1: was ahead of this space, but not way ahead of
- 15:16Speaker 1: this space. And actually they had some stumbles around just
- 15:20Speaker 1: after he was sworn in, which load them further. So
- 15:23Speaker 1: you know, it's not, if not as catastrophic as the
- 15:27Speaker 1: initial number makes it sound, but it's bad. So what
- 15:30Speaker 1: are the potential consequences of this. Well, there's there's really two.
- 15:33Speaker 1: First of all, the agencies and the departments are not
- 15:37Speaker 1: going to work as well without UM people in place.
- 15:41Speaker 1: They will continue to carry on what they're doing, but
- 15:44Speaker 1: how well will they react to new things? You know,
- 15:47Speaker 1: not necessarily all that Well? Which departments do you think
- 15:50Speaker 1: are most at risk for being less efficient than usual?
- 15:54Speaker 1: You know, I would guess if I had to say,
- 15:57Speaker 1: the ones that you don't read about in the headlines,
- 15:59Speaker 1: or the ones that have sort of that may be
- 16:02Speaker 1: called on to suddenly do things. So you know, we
- 16:04Speaker 1: have no FEMA director named by the new UM the
- 16:08Speaker 1: Emergency Management Agency named by the new administration, so sorry,
- 16:15Speaker 1: might get lower. Yeah, um. But the National Security Council, right,
- 16:20Speaker 1: I mean there are vacancies there. Okay. The National Security
- 16:23Speaker 1: Council is in a different category because those people are
- 16:26Speaker 1: not confirmed by Congress. It's not clear how many people
- 16:30Speaker 1: they have. We have competing articles, some of which say
- 16:33Speaker 1: they're ready to go and some would say it's chaos. Uh,
- 16:36Speaker 1: And you start to wonder, well, who is leaking to
- 16:38Speaker 1: try to undermine who. We have a lot of reports
- 16:40Speaker 1: about bickering between the incoming national Security advisor and the
- 16:46Speaker 1: incoming Secretary Defense, UM, perhaps other factions going on. Some
- 16:52Speaker 1: of this is normal for administration, but the level of
- 16:55Speaker 1: it seems to be way beyond normal. Is it normal
- 16:58Speaker 1: to turf out all ambassadors political ambassadors, people that had
- 17:02Speaker 1: in a political appointment to become US ambassador to foreign nations?
- 17:06Speaker 1: Is it is it normal to turf them all out
- 17:09Speaker 1: on inauguration day? There was a story about that UM
- 17:13Speaker 1: that sort of treated as as a real explorer. It
- 17:16Speaker 1: seems like it's a minor I'm not a specific expert
- 17:20Speaker 1: in the ambassadors, but from what I can tell, it's
- 17:24Speaker 1: a fairly minor issue. UM, they're not doing that as
- 17:28Speaker 1: far as I can tell. With the UM career diplomats right,
- 17:32Speaker 1: the career diplomats so and most of the other people
- 17:37Speaker 1: the political pointe's expect to leave anyway, We do have,
- 17:41Speaker 1: you know, again, career people below them at all of
- 17:44Speaker 1: the importance in all of the important country. So it's
- 17:46Speaker 1: not like nobody can turn the lights on. But again,
- 17:49Speaker 1: there there are several of these stories that sort of
- 17:53Speaker 1: imply more cast than usual. Just real quick, Jonathan, do
- 17:56Speaker 1: you expect the rank and file the careers to around
- 18:01Speaker 1: that's a very good question. We don't know the answer yet. Um.
- 18:05Speaker 1: One of the things that I wrote about this week is,
- 18:08Speaker 1: you know, most career civil servants, despite the you know,
- 18:14Speaker 1: popular image, they're very good professionals. They take their jobs seriously. Um.
- 18:19Speaker 1: But if you ask me, having no new supervision, plus
- 18:25Speaker 1: a president coming in who in some cases has disdained
- 18:28Speaker 1: for the mission of their agencies, you've got a question.
- 18:30Speaker 1: What happens? Jonathan Bernstein, thanks very much, Bloomberg of you columnist,
- 18:35Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg. President elect Donald Trump selected Sonny Perdue,
- 18:51Speaker 1: the former governor of Georgia, to be his Secretary of Agriculture,
- 18:55Speaker 1: and here to tell us more about the nominee is
- 18:59Speaker 1: Alan bure Our, Bloomberg markets reporter when it comes to
- 19:03Speaker 1: everything agriculture, and of course he is the co host
- 19:06Speaker 1: of the great radio program Politics, Policy and Power UH
- 19:11Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Radio Bloomberg Studios in Washington, d C. And
- 19:15Speaker 1: you can follow Allen on Twitter at Allen BURGA B
- 19:19Speaker 1: B J E R G A. Allen. Um, go ahead,
- 19:23Speaker 1: give us the lowdown on Sunny Purdue. Well, thanks for
- 19:26Speaker 1: having me on the show, and let me get down
- 19:28Speaker 1: to my rural roots here pim and UH having the
- 19:31Speaker 1: j and the Twitter that everybody is very considerate towards
- 19:34Speaker 1: that all the time talking about Sunny Purdue. Um. He
- 19:37Speaker 1: is uh former governor of Georgia, the first governor of
- 19:40Speaker 1: Georgia since reconstruction from the Republican Party. So his election
- 19:44Speaker 1: in two thousand two into two thousand three was a
- 19:46Speaker 1: big deal. Governed a little bit as a centrist, but
- 19:50Speaker 1: at the same time a very traditional profile for an
- 19:52Speaker 1: agricultural secretary. You know, governor of a state with a
- 19:55Speaker 1: large rural population. Now it is different that his orientation
- 19:59Speaker 1: is more Southern. A lot of your agriculture secretaries will
- 20:02Speaker 1: be Midwestern governors, and that matters in agriculture, your regional orientation,
- 20:06Speaker 1: because it makes you more aware of some crops than others.
- 20:10Speaker 1: He will be seen as a cotton guy, a peanut guy.
- 20:12Speaker 1: He has a doctorate in veterinary medicine, so he understands
- 20:16Speaker 1: animal agriculture as well. But we really don't know what
- 20:19Speaker 1: he thinks about ethanol and bile fields. Producers are watching
- 20:21Speaker 1: that pretty closely. I should also just mention that he
- 20:24Speaker 1: has no relation to the Purdue family, famed for UH
- 20:28Speaker 1: the Purdue farms chicken. No, he does not, because I
- 20:32Speaker 1: feel like I have to mention that, and that is
- 20:34Speaker 1: important to know because when you have all these billionaires
- 20:37Speaker 1: in the cabinet, that would be a very logical association
- 20:40Speaker 1: to make Lisa. But he is a cousin to Senator
- 20:44Speaker 1: David Purdue, a Republican of Georgia, and after Jeff's sessions,
- 20:48Speaker 1: David Perdue may have been Donald Trump's biggest supporter in
- 20:51Speaker 1: the Senate was stumping for him early, was also pushing
- 20:53Speaker 1: for his cousin to be Secretary of Agriculture. Purdue met
- 20:58Speaker 1: with Donald Trump and Trumps how we're way back November
- 21:00Speaker 1: thirty to talk about this job. It got held up
- 21:03Speaker 1: because there was a hope that agriculture could be a
- 21:06Speaker 1: way to diversify Trump's cabinet. A lot of Hispanics were
- 21:09Speaker 1: brought in um including lieutenant governor former Lieutenant governor of California,
- 21:13Speaker 1: Abel Maldonado. But in the end they kind of ran
- 21:15Speaker 1: into a time crunch and they went back to the
- 21:17Speaker 1: tried and true, which turned out to be sunny Perdue. Well, so,
- 21:20Speaker 1: what exactly are the main issues that he's going to
- 21:22Speaker 1: be facing? I mean, is it ethanol? Well, ethanol is
- 21:25Speaker 1: going to be a big one because you have a
- 21:26Speaker 1: lot of people in Trump administration who are very skeptical
- 21:29Speaker 1: of ethanol policy and agriculture. Even though rural votes helped
- 21:33Speaker 1: put Donald Trump in the White House, the farm vote
- 21:35Speaker 1: can be across purposes with the Trump administration. Um, you know,
- 21:38Speaker 1: immigration reform is a big deal to these folks because
- 21:41Speaker 1: of the agricultural workforce. So is trade because agriculture actually
- 21:45Speaker 1: has a net trade surplus. It's one of the few
- 21:47Speaker 1: industries that that do in the United States. So Sunny Perdue,
- 21:51Speaker 1: interestingly enough, supported an immigration crackdown when he was in Georgia,
- 21:55Speaker 1: and and that may actually make him a little more
- 21:57Speaker 1: amenable to what Donald Trump may have to say. But
- 21:59Speaker 1: in trade, there's a real fear in the agricultural community
- 22:02Speaker 1: that Donald Trump is going to do something on manufacturing
- 22:05Speaker 1: that's going to make China angry and they're going to
- 22:07Speaker 1: cut off their sales of soybeans. And it's a lot
- 22:09Speaker 1: of years. China is the number one buyer of US
- 22:11Speaker 1: agricultural goods. Sonny produced business background he once ran a
- 22:17Speaker 1: grain and fertilizer business. Is that creating some pushback from
- 22:22Speaker 1: opponents of the nomination. Well, there's a lot of concern
- 22:25Speaker 1: you know that this is another voice of big agriculture
- 22:28Speaker 1: um and actually that also was echoed in the Obama administration.
- 22:31Speaker 1: Even you know, the previous Secretary, Tom Vilsack was very
- 22:35Speaker 1: supportive of things like organic farming, agriculture and such, but
- 22:38Speaker 1: he was from the number one US ethanol state. You know,
- 22:41Speaker 1: with Sonny Purdue, you know, you take a look at
- 22:43Speaker 1: some of these mergers that are going on with you know,
- 22:45Speaker 1: Bearman Santo, is he going to speak out as a
- 22:47Speaker 1: critical voice on some of this? Also, he was a
- 22:50Speaker 1: big supporter of the expansion of the poultry industry in Georgia,
- 22:53Speaker 1: and and a lot of folks who care about animal welfare,
- 22:55Speaker 1: environmental sustainability, they look at sort of these megapoultry forms
- 22:59Speaker 1: farms as as the poster child of environmental waste in
- 23:03Speaker 1: modern agriculture. So this isn't the only nomination that is
- 23:07Speaker 1: getting making headlines today. Steve Minusian President Elect Trump's nominee
- 23:12Speaker 1: for Treasury Secretary, is currently at the moment testifying in
- 23:17Speaker 1: front of Senate. What are the big issues that he's facing. Well,
- 23:21Speaker 1: so he is speaking right now, and it's a very
- 23:23Speaker 1: traditional looking hearing. You know, he has his fiancee and
- 23:27Speaker 1: his three children there. Um, there's a lot of hard
- 23:30Speaker 1: hits from him from senators like Elizabeth Warren and others
- 23:33Speaker 1: that this guy ran a foreclosure machine during the financial crisis.
- 23:37Speaker 1: Of course, you know, profiting during the financial crisis. He's
- 23:40Speaker 1: saying that this was a loan modification machine he was running.
- 23:44Speaker 1: That he was trying to help people as much as
- 23:45Speaker 1: he could, but in the end, he was running a business. Um.
- 23:48Speaker 1: And then there's that big interest in business and that
- 23:50Speaker 1: experience in business that will make him a good practical
- 23:53Speaker 1: Treasury secretary. That seems to be where the fault lines
- 23:55Speaker 1: are being drawn right now. Alan, in your role additional
- 23:59Speaker 1: role co host of Politics, Policy and Power, can you
- 24:03Speaker 1: characterize what it has been like to be in Washington
- 24:06Speaker 1: and try to read the tea leaves of what is
- 24:09Speaker 1: going to happen tomorrow and after tomorrow. It's an incredibly
- 24:13Speaker 1: complex picture with a lot of moving pieces. I mean,
- 24:16Speaker 1: let's look at the inauguration itself. You're experiencing a lower
- 24:20Speaker 1: number of people coming to town and yet higher security
- 24:23Speaker 1: for those people because you just don't know how the
- 24:25Speaker 1: volatile combination of people who have come to see Trump
- 24:28Speaker 1: and the people who have come to march against Trump.
- 24:31Speaker 1: How that's going to mix from a policy standpoint. You know,
- 24:34Speaker 1: you have a lot of these nominations that are sort
- 24:36Speaker 1: of being rushed through Capitol Hill right now. There's some
- 24:39Speaker 1: concern about ethics and about the potential amount of time
- 24:41Speaker 1: that they have to take a look at these folks.
- 24:43Speaker 1: Chuck Schumer from New York is trying to slow walk
- 24:46Speaker 1: some of the nominations, maybe drag out the process a
- 24:49Speaker 1: little bit while the Democrats make their points um. And then,
- 24:52Speaker 1: of course you have these huge questions about foreign policy
- 24:54Speaker 1: coming up in the next few weeks. You simply do
- 24:57Speaker 1: not know what u s foreign policy is going to
- 24:59Speaker 1: look like. That, of course, gives us a lot of
- 25:01Speaker 1: smart people to talk about a lot of smart things
- 25:03Speaker 1: on the show. Thank you so much. Alan berga Bloomberg
- 25:05Speaker 1: News reporter as well as co host of Politics, Policy
- 25:08Speaker 1: and Power coming up after us on Bloomberg Radio This. Yeah,
- 25:20Speaker 1: thanks for listening to the Bloomberg pian L podcast. You
- 25:23Speaker 1: can subscribe and listen to interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, or
- 25:27Speaker 1: whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Pim Fox. I'm out
- 25:31Speaker 1: there on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm out there on
- 25:34Speaker 1: Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. You
- 25:38Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio