Latest / Intellectual Medicine / Shrinking Your Prostate Naturally And Avoiding Urination Troubles
Transcript
- 0:00Good news. Your prostate got big.
- 0:02Congratulations, you lived a long time.
- 0:05Here's hoping it gets bigger. You live longer, and here's
- 0:09hoping. I know this sounds weird, that
- 0:13at some point you're going to develop cancer cells in the
- 0:16prostate gland because that is inevitable if you live long
- 0:21enough. And they'll just stay there and
- 0:24they won't bother you as long as you don't disturb them.
- 0:27So a large prostate, it's a reward for long living managing
- 0:32it. Yeah, you could do that.
- 0:34And some of those supplements I mentioned, start them early.
- 0:37It just makes sense. Like, what's you're not going to
- 0:39hurt yourself taking tomatoes three times a week unless you're
- 0:43allergic to them. Every man will experience
- 0:49gradual enlarging of the prostate gland over the span of
- 0:52their lives. In some cases, it can get to a
- 0:56point that it becomes symptomatic.
- 0:58Now the good news is, hey, you live long enough to have it
- 1:02happen. One way to avoid that is to die
- 1:04young, which I don't recommend. But when does it become worthy
- 1:09of attention? This, folks, is strictly A
- 1:13functional question. There is nothing about a big
- 1:17prostate that is injurious to your health unless it affects
- 1:22urinary flow and function. So the size of it is not always
- 1:27the most important variable, but rather where it's gotten bigger.
- 1:31So think of the prostate gland like Mickey Mouse ears.
- 1:35The outer lobes, if they grow outward, it's not likely to
- 1:39impair bladder function so much as if the inner lobes are now
- 1:43pinching the urethra. And how can you tell this is all
- 1:47happening? I mean, there's a ton of imaging
- 1:50studies that are available, but the biggest factor to consider
- 1:56is your function. Can you pee yes or no?
- 2:00Can you pee in a manner that enables you to empty the bladder
- 2:04to your satisfaction? It's not critical to have the
- 2:08same flow that you had when you were 30 at 60.
- 2:12That's unlikely, but keeping a good urine flow such that you
- 2:17can function without having to worry about where's the bathroom
- 2:21all the time or will not having to wake up with such frequency
- 2:27that it affects your daytime energy.
- 2:30Waking up at night is not injurious to your health as long
- 2:35as you can fall back asleep and you get adequate sleep to be
- 2:39restorative. At some point, that adequacy can
- 2:43be impaired by frequency. At some point, problems can
- 2:47arise due to poor flow volume, poor speed of urinary flow,
- 2:53recurrent infections and other problems can happen.
- 2:56So what should a man do? Or I suppose, a question worth
- 2:58asking, Why does it happen? Well, we're not sure.
- 3:03There may be genetic connections.
- 3:05Age is a factor. And here's one thing that's not
- 3:08a factor, folks. Testosterone, gentlemen, do not
- 3:13blame your testosterone on your prostate getting bigger.
- 3:17In fact, it gets bigger as testosterone levels decline.
- 3:21Such as? Makes no sense.
- 3:23And if you want to go on testosterone therapy, have at
- 3:27it. There's no good evidence that
- 3:30taking testosterone therapy will accelerate growth of the
- 3:35prostate gland. It just happens to correlate in
- 3:38some men. But in my experience, and I've
- 3:40been doing it for 20 years now, it's not a direct correlation
- 3:44and theoretically it may be a benefit.
- 3:47So how do you know you need a, you need it addressed?
- 3:49Simple. It's bugging you.
- 3:52You're not happy with the way urine is flowing.
- 3:54You want to get it addressed. You start with the very basic
- 3:59things to support the prostate itself to perhaps to perhaps
- 4:04shrink it and improve the flow without surgery and without
- 4:09procedures. I'll be talking about procedures
- 4:12in a moment, but keep those on a back burner.
- 4:16Guys. Be patient.
- 4:19You know, this takes some time and by all means, when you get
- 4:22this evaluated, do not let them scare you because your PSA is
- 4:27elevated. You have a large prostate, your
- 4:30PSA is going to be elevated. Those two things go hand in
- 4:33hand. It doesn't mean you need a
- 4:36biopsy. Never do I want to see men get
- 4:40needles stuck in a prostate gland.
- 4:42Go back to my original podcast on that.
- 4:44So that should never enter the conversation, right?
- 4:48But how do you know if it's cancer?
- 4:50Saith the man or saith the urologist, right?
- 4:54They like sticking needles in you.
- 4:56It's objective evidence of something.
- 5:00The best way to distinguish between benign prostatic
- 5:04hypertrophy or BPH and prostate cancer is monitoring the
- 5:09condition over time. There is not a single study on
- 5:14the planet, not even a biopsy, that can absolutely declare your
- 5:19condition. The biometrics, the PSA, the
- 5:23prostate health index, the urinary studies are coming out
- 5:25with more advanced testing all the time.
- 5:28The problem they all have is that they're not reliably
- 5:33diagnostic. They just kind of help tilt the
- 5:37averages. What matters the most?
- 5:40Sequential assessment, and I still like APSA.
- 5:44It's not diagnostic for prostate cancer, but observing its
- 5:48pattern over months and years can be helpful.
- 5:51It should, and it will go up slowly and gradually.
- 5:55Does not mean you need a biopsy. For God's sakes, you never need
- 5:58a biopsy. But you may want to intervene to
- 6:02help the prostate to shrink. So what things can you do?
- 6:06The prostate gland responds to inflammation.
- 6:10I've had men go on a flight and after they got to their
- 6:14destination, went into complete urinary obstruction, couldn't be
- 6:17at all needed a catheter, had to go to the emergency room.
- 6:19What happened? The flight exposes you to
- 6:23ultraviolet radiation, which instigates free radical
- 6:27overload. So if you're in a circumstance
- 6:30where you're free radicals are amplified, you're going on a
- 6:33flight, you're under mental or physical duress, you're battling
- 6:37an illness. Bump up your antioxidants, chief
- 6:41among them vitamin C 2000 milligrams every day is totally
- 6:46safe and it can be done couple times a day if needed.
- 6:51I don't recommend taking above 2000 milligrams at once.
- 6:54The body can only absorb so much and the blood levels will be
- 6:58plateaued. So vitamin C when you're under
- 7:01duress, watch inflammation. The other thing that can help if
- 7:05you're in a position of trying to protect your prostate against
- 7:08an acute increase in its inflammation, actually non
- 7:12steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs over the counter ibuprofen
- 7:16400 milligrams as a preventative.
- 7:20If you're going on a flight and you have a prostate's a little
- 7:23bit twitchy, some men will take it at dinner and we'll note
- 7:28better urinary flow or less nighttime urination that can
- 7:32also occur. What about things in the
- 7:36supplement world, in the nutritional world?
- 7:39In the supplement world, it seems like blends our best.
- 7:44There's not a singular supplement that has been shown
- 7:47to solve the problem. However, they can be helpful.
- 7:52And if you're going to use supplements, gentlemen, stick
- 7:55with it. You need six months to judge an
- 7:58impact. It's going to be slow.
- 8:00It took you years to grow that prostate.
- 8:03It's not shrinking overnight, right?
- 8:06Saw Palmetto helps to lower dihydrotestosterone or DHT
- 8:11levels. Combine it with a few others.
- 8:14I'm going to read these off. These are the ingredients that I
- 8:16like to see and you can find these in over the counter
- 8:19supplements. There's beta cytosterol, pie,
- 8:22gym, africanum, stinging nettle and lycopene from tomatoes.
- 8:29Also, zinc. Keep your zinc knot greater than
- 8:3230 milligrams a day by the way. Too much can be bad.
- 8:36Lycopene is the stuff that's in tomatoes.
- 8:40In fact, a tomato is a better source than a supplement because
- 8:45it has other things in it besides the lycopene that may be
- 8:48effective. I recommend 3 servings a week of
- 8:52a dark red tomato. Plum tomatoes are the best.
- 8:55They have the most lycopene. Cherry tomatoes can work as
- 8:59well. Hey, if you don't tolerate
- 9:01tomatoes, a supplement is totally cool.
- 9:03But be patient. These take time.
- 9:06They take time functionally. What else can you do?
- 9:09Mean the obvious stuff, not drinking before bed, etcetera.
- 9:13But none of those things are going to shrink the gland.
- 9:16Supplements may help do that. What about in the
- 9:19pharmacological realm? I mean, there's some things that
- 9:22I love. I love tadalafil for my
- 9:25patients. Cialis yes, the same drug menus
- 9:29to enhance erections can help urinary flow. 5 milligrams a
- 9:33day, every day. You don't take this just when
- 9:35you're going to have sex or just when the prostate doesn't appear
- 9:39to be functioning well. Take it every day.
- 9:42It's safe. Needs to be physician prescribed
- 9:45of course, but it also has correlated with decrease
- 9:49incidence of heart attack, stroke and dementia.
- 9:54I mean think about it, better urine flow, better erections,
- 9:57less heart attack, stroke and dementia.
- 9:58What's not to like? Dose extraordinarily safe,
- 10:02typically 5 milligrams up to 20. There are a couple of drugs that
- 10:07have been FDA approved to help shrink prostate gland.
- 10:10One of them is finasteride, the other one is dutasteride.
- 10:14They both work by blocking DHT or dihydrotestosterone.
- 10:20DHT is one of the metabolites of testosterone that does correlate
- 10:26with gradual enlargement of the prostate gland.
- 10:30Taking either one of these drugs over months can slowly shrink
- 10:35the gland. Side effects In some cases, men
- 10:39experience impairment of their sex drive or their erections.
- 10:45The incidence of this is hard to know.
- 10:47You know, you read the package inserts, they'll say it's maybe
- 10:501 or 2%. You talk to men at large and it
- 10:53seems maybe more than that. I can tell you it's variable.
- 10:58And there are many men who have absolutely no impact on their
- 11:01sex drive nor their erections when they're on these agents.
- 11:05They take months to work. Tadalafil or Cialis, that can
- 11:09work more quickly. Now we're talking about
- 11:11improving the flow, maybe shrinking the gland.
- 11:15The other thing that can help, though, I'm not crazy about it,
- 11:18it's tamsulosin or Flomax. Tamsulosin works by relaxing the
- 11:22sphincter muscle of the urethra, enabling urine to pass more
- 11:26freely. Thing I don't like about it can
- 11:29cause Lightheadedness, and it can cause retrograde
- 11:31ejaculation. When you have a climax, nothing
- 11:35comes out. It goes backward.
- 11:37Not quite as satisfying as a normal ejaculation, but if
- 11:44you're in a position where there's an acute demand, you're
- 11:47at risk of having total obstruction.
- 11:50It's reasonable to consider while you're on the other drugs
- 11:54that are shrinking the gland or the and or the supplements that
- 11:58are shrinking the gland. You can combine these things.
- 12:01Supplement plus prescription. How do you know how things are
- 12:05working? Well, you simply determine how
- 12:08you feel. How long can you go between
- 12:10urinating during the day? How about at night?
- 12:13I was waking up four times a night.
- 12:15Now you're down to two. That's progress.
- 12:17You can do what's called a pre and post void residual.
- 12:21The doctor can do an ultrasound of your bladder, see how much
- 12:24urine is there. Then you'll go empty the bladder
- 12:27and we'll repeat the study and see how much is leftover.
- 12:32A large post void residual is indicative of impaired flow of
- 12:38the urine that may be starting to become clinically relevant.
- 12:42So the enlargement of the prostate is affected, affects
- 12:47the bladder by making it work harder.
- 12:50Your bladder has to push with greater force to get the urine
- 12:53through a tighter space. That leads to detrusor
- 12:57enlargement. That is, the bladder gets
- 12:59thicker, it's a muscle, and when it's exercised like that, it
- 13:04gets bigger and more forceful. That accounts for that sense of
- 13:09urgency men get, right? One moment, you're feeling fine.
- 13:12The next moment, holy cow, you feel like you got to get to a
- 13:16bathroom right away or you may pee your pants.
- 13:20That's urgency. That's a sign of the prostate
- 13:23impairing the flow and the bladder itself trying to
- 13:27compensate by pushing harder. These conditions can be improved
- 13:33by the pharmacologic and the supplement regimen I just shared
- 13:36with you. Be patient.
- 13:39Do not rush for a surgical remedy.
- 13:42They hurt. They have complications,
- 13:45although in the right setting with the right hands they can be
- 13:49life enhancing and quite valuable.
- 13:52So let's touch base upon those. The old standard is a trans
- 13:57urethral resection of the prostate, the terp where you go
- 14:00in there typically with a Electro desiccation device, just
- 14:05cutting away shaving if you will, whistling back pieces of
- 14:09the of the prostate gland to help open up the space.
- 14:14Problem with that is potential scarring, stiffening of the
- 14:17urethra post procedural failures.
- 14:21I would say that that procedure is given way to newer
- 14:24interventions. 1 which is very effective is called the holop
- 14:29HOLEP. That is the holium laser
- 14:33nucleation procedure. As the name implies, it involves
- 14:37going in the urethra and then with a laser, carving out large
- 14:43chunks of the prostate gland that are encroaching on the
- 14:46urethra. Those large chunks are actually
- 14:50pushed back into the bladder, and then they use a special
- 14:53device to break them up and suck them all out again.
- 14:58What's good about this? I like the fact that they're
- 15:01using the laser because one of the questions comes up
- 15:04frequently. If you do a procedure like that,
- 15:08is it going to increase your risk of metastatic cancer in the
- 15:11event cancer cells are subsequently found to be
- 15:14present? So the tissue they carve out,
- 15:17they're going to analyze it. And if they turn out that they
- 15:20find cancer cells there, the whole up procedure because as
- 15:24the laser is cutting, it's also cauterizing.
- 15:27So in my opinion, based upon how the procedure is done, it's much
- 15:32less likely to create dissemination of cancer cells
- 15:36than, for instance, a prostate biopsy or some other surgical
- 15:39procedure. This procedure is one of the
- 15:43more successful ones if you count success by not needing
- 15:48something else later in life. It's been around long enough so
- 15:52that we know some of its potential downfalls.
- 15:54And one of those retrograde ejaculation men, you ejaculate,
- 15:59nothing comes out. So I had one patient jokingly
- 16:02say to his wife, well, honey, it won't be so much to clean up,
- 16:05right? If that type of an outcome is
- 16:08not disturbing to you and you have a particularly large
- 16:11prostate, this may be the procedure of choice.
- 16:14It works well almost regardless of the size of the prostate.
- 16:19That's not true for all the other procedures.
- 16:22Now, here's an important caveat for the whole for really any
- 16:26procedural intervention in medicine period, but
- 16:30particularly in your prostate. Guys, you got one shot to get
- 16:33this right. Do not, do not buy at the first
- 16:37store you shop in, right? Get a couple of opinions and I
- 16:41advocate that one of those opinions should be at a tertiary
- 16:46care, high level academic institution that does lots and
- 16:51lots of the procedure. You may have a lot of respect
- 16:54for your neighborhood urologist and and she may be excellent.
- 16:58He may be excellent, but I'm biased in favor of centers that
- 17:03just do this type of thing all the time.
- 17:06I've seen very different outcomes for my patients.
- 17:09I had a patient flew to the Mayo Clinic to have his resume
- 17:13procedure done. Man he had a fabulous outcome
- 17:17compared to another patient who had it done locally.
- 17:20Struggled. Now could be the individual
- 17:22variables, but I like the specialty centers so Holip gets
- 17:27my endorsement. If you need something and you're
- 17:30really symptomatic and right, be patient.
- 17:33The six months of non surgical treatment didn't quite work.
- 17:37How about resume REZUM? No it doesn't stand for
- 17:41anything. It's a trade name they made-up
- 17:44like Kleenex or something, right?
- 17:46So the resume procedure uses hot water in essence to kind of burn
- 17:51away through opening up the path, the pathway.
- 17:55What's good about it? Very little to no effect on
- 17:59sexual function. And it it's, it's easy to do
- 18:03relative to the others, right? It's often times it's a same day
- 18:07procedure, the whole up. Sometimes it's an overnight stay
- 18:11with anesthesia required resume. Doesn't necessarily need the
- 18:15same amount of anesthesia. Can be done locally.
- 18:18It'll take it longer to be effective, several weeks perhaps
- 18:21longer for gradual improvement to occur, and it's not great if
- 18:26you have a very large prostate. There is a size cut off that you
- 18:31want to be mindful about, but it does not 'cause retrograde
- 18:34ejaculation. It will not interfere with
- 18:36urinary flow or erectile function.
- 18:39A nice choice, but choose wisely, go to the places that do
- 18:44it all the time. So we talked about hold up, we
- 18:47talked about resume. How about the euro lift?
- 18:53The euro lift, All right, I don't like it.
- 18:55It's like, why don't I like it 'cause they're putting stuff in
- 18:59you. They put a a plastic device that
- 19:01is intended to lift the prostate out of the way of the urethra.
- 19:08It sounds good on paper. I can't tell you though how many
- 19:12of these put plastic device in. The procedures end up five and
- 19:17ten years later becoming a major pain in the neck.
- 19:21Plastic devices can fail. The device can corrode through
- 19:26tissue. It can become anitis for
- 19:29infection. It's foreign material.
- 19:31It has no blood flow. Bacteria love to grow around
- 19:35such items, so I just don't see it's merit.
- 19:40Use the resume. Use a euro lift.
- 19:43I'm sorry, not your lift. Use the the Hulk or the resume.
- 19:48I don't like your lift. I would not recommend it.
- 19:52Anything that puts a device in your body got to be you got to
- 19:56think three times, you know? Do you guys remember?
- 20:00Probably not that donut the gastric banding they used to do.
- 20:04Like they thought that'd be a good idea.
- 20:06Those horrible things started corroding through people's
- 20:09anatomy. Not good.
- 20:11Avoid putting junk in the body if you can, particularly because
- 20:16you got better options. There's also prostate artery
- 20:21embolization. In this procedure, an invasive
- 20:24radiologist goes into the artery and then uses plastic beads,
- 20:29typically to block off the arteries feeding the prostate
- 20:33gland, thereby in essence killing it, having the cells die
- 20:39off so that they gradually shrink.
- 20:43Very operator dependent. Very operator dependent.
- 20:47You know, no two docs are going to be the same at this.
- 20:51I have concerns about its risk because it is difficult to tell
- 20:56from the literature since every doctor will have a different
- 21:00level of skill. And if you're contemplating
- 21:03this, you most certainly want to scrutinize the person behind the
- 21:08procedure. So I'm a little reticent.
- 21:12The good thing about it is less disruption of cellular material
- 21:18can shrink the prostate gland kind of globally, but there's a
- 21:22risk of needing repeat procedure kind of like the hole up a
- 21:26little bit better than the than the prostate artery
- 21:30embolization. So some of the key things
- 21:34regarding it, the procedure that is you want to be mindful about
- 21:38what you value. If the idea of retrograde
- 21:41ejaculation is disturbing, think twice about hold up.
- 21:46If the risk of a relapse procedure is disturbing, think
- 21:50twice about resume because of the potential for relapse is
- 21:54greater with that. The same thing with the arterial
- 21:57embolization. Think 10 times about the euro
- 22:01lift. Look, some people out there
- 22:03going to brag about how great it is.
- 22:05I don't trust it yet. I want to wait 10 years and then
- 22:09do a look back and you know, see what's going on.
- 22:11And again, when you have better, not better, but you have
- 22:15alternatives that don't require that, so much the better.
- 22:19How about in the functional world?
- 22:20What else can we consider? Methylene blue is getting some
- 22:24play. Methylene blue is an
- 22:26anti-inflammatory. It neutralizes free radical
- 22:28overload and as such might it impart a benefit to the prostate
- 22:33gland? It might, but there's just not
- 22:37enough clinical experience with it, nor enough research evidence
- 22:42to give it a hearty recommendation.
- 22:44If you're inclined to try it, make sure it comes from a
- 22:47compounding pharmacy, not from a supplement supply store, but I
- 22:52don't really endorse it for that purpose, even though on paper it
- 22:56looks like it may make some sense.
- 22:58Another tip that I'll occasionally use for my patients
- 23:03who are having nighttime urination in particular is an A
- 23:08hormone called desmopressin. It's a prescription drug DDAVP.
- 23:14It is an anti diuretic. It's a hormone that cuts down
- 23:19the amount of urine that the kidney makes, thereby compelling
- 23:24you to pee less at night. This drug is sometimes used for
- 23:29young for children, young boys in particular, to help prevent
- 23:34bed wetting. And it has the same effect on
- 23:37old men who are now peeing a lot at night by virtue of lowering
- 23:41the amount of urine produced, potentially give them a better
- 23:45sleep cycle. It's an off label use.
- 23:47You can ask your doctor about its capital.
- 23:50All capital DDAVP or desmopressin, A hormone used at
- 23:55night. The ibuprofen idea I mentioned,
- 23:58worth trying as well. What happens if you do nothing
- 24:02about enlarged prostate? Nothing.
- 24:06It'll perhaps keep getting larger and at some point you may
- 24:10choose to do something about it, but it's very much your
- 24:15prerogative driven based on how you're feeling, how the symptoms
- 24:19are affecting you. If you get sick, if you get
- 24:23infected, the prostate can become temporarily enlarged.
- 24:27Prostatitis is a form of prostatic inflammation can
- 24:32happen from infection. It can happen secondarily to
- 24:35infections. Elsewhere we mentioned the
- 24:38flight getting the flu. Anything that will inflamed you
- 24:42systemically can have an effect on the prostate gland itself.
- 24:46Although it's intriguing, ozone suppositories are unproven.
- 24:52So an ozone Suppository these are gel suppositories go in the
- 24:56rectum ozone has anti-inflammatory value and
- 25:01these ozone suppositories you can Google them OZONE, ozone you
- 25:06could purchase them online they're extraordinarily safe.
- 25:08They have to keep refrigerated. I think it's reasonable to try
- 25:13because of its potential benefit, anti-inflammatory, it's
- 25:17benign, the action of putting a sponsor up the rectum.
- 25:22It's not everybody's idea of a great moment, but it's quick and
- 25:25easy. So you have my support if you
- 25:28want to try that at some point. I would suggest if you're going
- 25:32to try it, give it a three month cycle and then do a look back
- 25:36and if you notice benefit, you can maintain the course.
- 25:40Well, if folks, good news, your prostate got big,
- 25:44congratulations, you lived a long time.
- 25:47Here's hoping it gets bigger. You live longer, and here's
- 25:51hoping. I know this sounds weird, that
- 25:54at some point you're going to develop cancer cells in the
- 25:57prostate gland, because that is inevitable if you live long
- 26:02enough. And they'll just stay there and
- 26:05they won't bother you as long as you don't disturb them.
- 26:09So in large prostate, it's a reward for long living managing
- 26:13it. Yeah, you could do that.
- 26:15And some of those supplements I mentioned, start them early.
- 26:18It just makes sense. Like what's you're not going to
- 26:20hurt yourself taking tomatoes three times a week unless you're
- 26:24allergic to them. Well, folks, wishing you guys
- 26:27smooth sailing, easy urination. No, you're not going to write
- 26:31your name in the snow anymore, but you should be able to get
- 26:34through your life just fine with minimal intervention.
- 26:37And if if the moment comes that a procedure is needed, heed my
- 26:42advice. Don't buy at the first store.
- 26:46Shop around. Don't be afraid to make a
- 26:48regional trip. This is the one and done you
- 26:51want to make sure you get the best care available.
- 26:54Thanks for tuning in. We'll talk to you next time.