Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Building Better Decisions in Healthcare Leadership
Transcript
- 0:02- The strategic agenda facing hospital and health system
- 0:04- leaders right now is not a short list.
- 0:07- Growth in a consolidating market, sustainable margins in
- 0:09- a reimbursement environment that rarely moves in your
- 0:12- favor,
- 0:12- a tech investment cycle that demands both urgency
- 0:15- and discipline,
- 0:16- and a workforce story that is still being
- 0:19- written.
- 0:20- Eker's fourteenth annual CEO CFO roundtable brings together
- 0:23- more than 1,500 executive level attendees and nearly
- 0:27- 400 speakers across four days of sessions that
- 0:30- are designed to help c suite leaders benchmark,
- 0:32- pressure test, and sharpen their priorities.
- 0:35- Not in the abstract, but against the real
- 0:37- decisions they'll face heading into the next year.
- 0:39- It's the kind of event you leave with
- 0:40- a clear sense of where you stand and
- 0:42- what comes next.
- 0:44- So join us November second through the fifth
- 0:46- at the Hyatt Regency in Chicago,
- 0:48- and come ready to do the hard thinking.
- 0:50- Register on our events page at beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:54- by clicking on the events tab in the
- 0:56- upper right.
- 0:57- This is Scott Becker with the Beckers Healthcare
- 1:01- Podcast.
- 1:02- I'm thrilled today to be joined by a
- 1:04- remarkable leader. We're joined today by Brad Talbert.
- 1:08- Brad is the CEO of Memorial Health University
- 1:11- Medical Center in Savannah, Georgia.
- 1:13- Savannah, for people that have not been there,
- 1:15- is one of the most beautiful cities in
- 1:16- the country and an amazing place.
- 1:18- Brad also recently authored a new best selling
- 1:21- book called Built to Decide.
- 1:23- I've ordered it. I'll order another copy and
- 1:25- just a fantastic leader in person.
- 1:28- Brad, can you take a moment and tell
- 1:30- us a little bit about your career,
- 1:32- about Memorial Health University Medical Center, with this
- 1:36- which is which is with, excuse me, ACA
- 1:38- Healthcare. Tell us a bit about yourself and
- 1:40- your career, then Then I wanna talk to
- 1:42- you about some of the lessons in the
- 1:43- book and and some of your your thoughts
- 1:45- and and what drove you to write it
- 1:46- and and a lot more. And and thank
- 1:48- you so much for joining us. Well, Scott,
- 1:50- it it's a pleasure to be with you.
- 1:52- Thank you for everything,
- 1:53- you guys do in the healthcare space, and
- 1:57- really appreciate the opportunity today
- 1:59- to
- 2:01- talk about Memorial,
- 2:02- and all the great things we're doing in
- 2:04- Savannah,
- 2:05- and then maybe a few leadership lessons
- 2:08- for my new book. And I appreciate you
- 2:10- calling that out. So, as you said, I'm
- 2:13- Brad Talbert, CEO of Memorial Health University Medical
- 2:16- Center in Savannah.
- 2:17- We're a large
- 2:18- system,
- 2:19- Scott, seven eleven bed tertiary referral center
- 2:23- with about 4,600
- 2:25- colleagues and more than 800 physicians.
- 2:28- We provide some of the highest acuity care
- 2:31- in the region, level one trauma, comprehensive stroke,
- 2:34- pediatric care through a children's hospital,
- 2:37- and a 99 bed level four NICU,
- 2:41- as designated by the state of Georgia. What
- 2:44- really defines us,
- 2:45- though, is our regional
- 2:47- responsibility.
- 2:48- When patients across Southeast Georgia need highly complex
- 2:51- care, we're often the destination.
- 2:54- That creates a tremendous sense of purpose,
- 2:57- for our team. And so when
- 2:59- when we think about responsibility,
- 3:01- we think well beyond the four walls
- 3:04- of our hospital.
- 3:06- And so that's a little bit about Savannah,
- 3:08- Memorial and, all that we do here.
- 3:12- Thank you. And talk about sort of
- 3:15- in Savannah,
- 3:17- in in Georgia, the Southeast.
- 3:18- What are some of the things you're watching
- 3:19- in terms of health care trends currently?
- 3:22- What what are the big things that you
- 3:23- have your eye on? Is it
- 3:25- labor? Is it physician shortages? Is it AI?
- 3:28- Is it just taking care of people? Is
- 3:29- it reimbursement? What are the big few issues
- 3:32- that you're thinking about regularly?
- 3:34- Yeah. So so I would really boil it
- 3:36- down to three core areas, Scott. Health care
- 3:39- economics,
- 3:40- workforce,
- 3:41- really work redesign,
- 3:43- and then AI. So,
- 3:45- within those three, health care economics,
- 3:48- frankly, the cost and complexity to delivering care,
- 3:52- continues to increase.
- 3:54- Reimbursement isn't necessarily keeping pace, especially
- 3:57- in a state like Georgia where Medicaid,
- 4:01- was not expanded.
- 4:03- We've recently seen significant impacts through the expiration
- 4:06- of the enhanced premium tax credits at the
- 4:08- end of twenty twenty five, other impacts through
- 4:11- the one big beautiful bill. So we've seen
- 4:14- a significant
- 4:16- degradation,
- 4:17- in covered lives in the state of Georgia,
- 4:19- for example. I think we're seeing the same
- 4:22- thing across the country in other,
- 4:24- states, especially those that never,
- 4:27- expanded Medicaid.
- 4:29- So
- 4:30- as you know, though, the bigger question is
- 4:32- how we redesign the operating model while continuing
- 4:35- to invest in quality, our people, and, of
- 4:37- course, access.
- 4:38- You can't cost cut your way to excellence.
- 4:41- Right? So when we think about the second
- 4:43- trend, workforce or or work redesign,
- 4:47- gotta stop thinking about workforce solely as recruitment.
- 4:51- We absolutely have to recruit and retain great
- 4:54- people. There's no question about that. But the
- 4:56- demographic suggests that isn't enough. So we have
- 4:59- to think about recruitment plus retention plus redesign.
- 5:03- So you think about top of license practice
- 5:05- and how we're approaching that, simplifying
- 5:08- workflows, automation,
- 5:10- reducing administrative burden, new care delivery models,
- 5:14- and technology that frankly gives caregivers
- 5:17- time back. So healthcare can't recruit its way
- 5:20- out of this workforce challenge. We have to
- 5:22- redesign the work. And then kind of leading
- 5:24- me to the third trend that I'm watching,
- 5:26- which is AI.
- 5:29- And, you know, AI really for us is
- 5:31- not about predicting the future. We we're really
- 5:34- thinking about how,
- 5:36- AI is is practical utility now.
- 5:39- So I'm less concerned in AI as a
- 5:41- technology story, and I'm more interested in what
- 5:44- it can actually do for our clinicians
- 5:47- and our patients. So there's really three tests
- 5:49- that we employ here.
- 5:51- One, does it give clinicians time back? That's
- 5:53- really important,
- 5:55- to assess.
- 5:56- Is it improving decision making or outcomes?
- 5:59- And then three, is it removing friction,
- 6:02- from our system?
- 6:04- If AI simply becomes one more thing clinicians
- 6:07- have to manage,
- 6:09- I think we've missed the opportunity. So for
- 6:11- for me to sum that up, the promise
- 6:13- of AI isn't really more technology.
- 6:15- It's giving people time and capacity back.
- 6:19- Thank you. Let let me ask you a
- 6:20- couple of questions.
- 6:21- First, on the sort of movement of
- 6:25- so quickly people not having coverage ahead of
- 6:27- coverage before,
- 6:29- what we're hearing across the country is that
- 6:31- health systems, hospitals, practices
- 6:33- are still seeing those patients, so the census
- 6:36- aren't going down, but just not getting paid
- 6:38- for them.
- 6:39- Is there any bit of surprise at how
- 6:42- quickly this has happened, the the sort of
- 6:44- people losing coverage
- 6:46- and yet, you know, obviously continue to see
- 6:48- them, which is fantastic.
- 6:49- But is there any sort of, like sometimes
- 6:52- people predict that people lose coverage
- 6:54- and it'll happen, but it happens very slowly.
- 6:57- It seems like this time, it's happened quite
- 6:59- quickly. People are seeing it pretty quickly. Is
- 7:01- that a fair assessment?
- 7:02- Yeah. That's that's exactly right. Certainly, in the
- 7:05- in the market that that we serve, we've
- 7:07- seen
- 7:08- a fairly significant shift
- 7:11- in insured,
- 7:12- you know, health exchange
- 7:15- covered lives to essentially,
- 7:17- uninsured or or self pay.
- 7:20- And so, you know, look. We've we've got
- 7:23- a very robust approach to this. We we're
- 7:26- we're kinda creating our own tailwinds. I mentioned
- 7:29- some of those before,
- 7:30- utilizing AI,
- 7:33- redesigning
- 7:33- work workflows.
- 7:36- Financial resiliency
- 7:38- is a big focus for us
- 7:40- in
- 7:42- our healthcare economic assessment.
- 7:44- We're not gonna be able to cut our
- 7:46- way
- 7:47- to prosperity.
- 7:48- We understand that.
- 7:50- But,
- 7:51- so there's tons of advocacy that we're still
- 7:53- deploying to our elected officials,
- 7:56- to our government
- 7:58- agencies to help us really
- 8:00- get the word out and help them rather
- 8:02- understand
- 8:03- the impact that some of these policy decisions
- 8:06- are are making. We wanna arm our policy
- 8:09- makers with the right information from, you know,
- 8:12- from the field and from the ground level
- 8:14- and hope that they will listen and understand
- 8:17- the implications because you're right. I mean, it's
- 8:19- almost been like a light switch has flipped
- 8:21- off
- 8:23- in in the last, you know, really since
- 8:25- January.
- 8:27- And we're seeing that impact,
- 8:30- pretty
- 8:31- pretty standard moving from
- 8:33- health insurance exchange business to to an uptick
- 8:36- in self pay.
- 8:38- Thank you. And then in terms of artificial
- 8:40- intelligence and AI,
- 8:42- where are you seeing the most useful use
- 8:45- cases so far?
- 8:47- Yeah. For for us, again, I, you know,
- 8:49- I kinda mentioned this. It's it's really,
- 8:51- for us about,
- 8:53- does it give clinicians time back? Does it
- 8:56- improve decision making or outcomes? Does it remove
- 8:58- friction from the system? So we think about
- 9:01- HCA in our world here in Savannah,
- 9:04- you know, we have a partnership with OpenAI,
- 9:06- myself,
- 9:07- my administrative
- 9:08- colleagues,
- 9:10- you know, our executives and leaders. We use,
- 9:12- we use that technology each and every day
- 9:15- to help us assess and analyze
- 9:18- data.
- 9:19- We're we're getting very good at utilizing
- 9:23- AI to help us assess data to really
- 9:25- get
- 9:26- to the granular level, draw out trends, be
- 9:29- able to take work product that would have
- 9:32- really, in in in some cases,
- 9:35- you know, lasted days and been able to
- 9:37- drill that down into into a very short
- 9:39- period of time to to compile that that
- 9:42- sort of information and make really informed decisions
- 9:45- that can help us address things quicker and
- 9:48- faster. We're using AI in
- 9:50- our scheduling technologies and and and really helping
- 9:54- us to to deploy better work schedules, for
- 9:57- example,
- 9:58- with with our colleagues that that incorporate
- 10:01- quite a bit
- 10:02- of of AI technology. We're we have an
- 10:05- Epic is our
- 10:07- is our EMR. We we utilize many
- 10:11- AI components of Epic to help us with,
- 10:14- with with a number of things within the
- 10:16- the EMR itself that that lead to better
- 10:18- outcomes. So there's quite a bit
- 10:21- that we're using. But again,
- 10:24- it really is for us, and I'm sure
- 10:26- many listeners
- 10:27- would say the same thing,
- 10:30- it's really about
- 10:32- less as a technology story and and more
- 10:34- about what it can actually do for our
- 10:36- clinicians and patients.
- 10:38- Thank you. And and and take a moment
- 10:41- on your book, Built to Decide.
- 10:43- Give us a couple of highlights on the
- 10:45- thoughts on that, and also the sort of
- 10:46- the the origin story of of writing the
- 10:48- book and authoring the book.
- 10:51- Well, so, you know, I I'm I'm often
- 10:53- asked,
- 10:54- about advice for evolving leaders. And so for
- 10:57- me,
- 10:58- the the three three areas that that I
- 11:02- I leave
- 11:03- evolving leaders with is one, accept accountability.
- 11:07- Leadership means accepting accountability for things that you
- 11:10- don't completely control.
- 11:11- You can always delegate responsibility, but you can
- 11:14- never delegate accountability.
- 11:16- So take ownership
- 11:18- and accountability
- 11:19- for for your work.
- 11:21- Also, stay close to the work.
- 11:23- As your responsibilities
- 11:24- increase,
- 11:25- there's a natural
- 11:27- tendency to get further away from where the
- 11:29- work actually happens. You need to fight that.
- 11:32- Talk to nurses, talk to physicians, talk to
- 11:34- techs, EDS workers, registration,
- 11:37- patients,
- 11:38- obviously.
- 11:39- The higher up you go in an organization,
- 11:41- the more intentional you have to be about
- 11:43- staying connected to your reality. And the third
- 11:45- piece is listening broadly and then decide.
- 11:48- You wanna invite disagreement
- 11:50- as a leader. Surround yourself with people who
- 11:53- frankly will tell you when you're wrong,
- 11:55- but eventually someone has to make the decision.
- 11:57- And so people handle decisions they disagree with
- 12:00- much better than they handle ambiguity and indecision.
- 12:03- And that really was the crux behind,
- 12:06- writing the book, Scott. My book, Built to
- 12:09- Decide,
- 12:10- is
- 12:11- really, the core idea of that is that
- 12:13- high performing organizations don't rely
- 12:16- on a few great decision makers. They build
- 12:18- systems that consistently produce good decisions.
- 12:21- The goal really is just to clarify who
- 12:23- owns a decision and get the right information
- 12:25- to that person, make the decision at the
- 12:28- appropriate level, and then learn from the outcome.
- 12:31- Speed matters, but so does accountability.
- 12:34- And leaders can create more value by building
- 12:36- organizational decision capability
- 12:39- than by personally
- 12:40- making, you know, every important call.
- 12:43- So that was really the, core idea behind
- 12:45- Built to Decide.
- 12:47- Thank you. And talk about that concept of
- 12:50- because as
- 12:51- people get further away from the work,
- 12:54- often they become less effective in really understanding
- 12:57- what drives organizations now that people are doing.
- 13:00- I I love that thought process. Talk a
- 13:02- little bit about that because that becomes harder
- 13:04- and harder as you you know, I always
- 13:06- found that the higher up I got,
- 13:09- the more profitable it was and the less
- 13:11- satisfying it was. And and and what I
- 13:13- mean by that is is sometimes you make
- 13:15- more money as you get to be more
- 13:17- senior, but certainly the enjoyment of really being
- 13:20- close to people and really being close to
- 13:22- who you're serving gets a little bit further
- 13:24- away. And I've always found it to be
- 13:25- this disconnect
- 13:27- between sometimes,
- 13:29- and I think you you say it really
- 13:30- well. You have to fight that because the
- 13:32- closer you stay to those actually engage
- 13:35- the actual patient, the actual whatever you're serving,
- 13:38- the more satisfying it is.
- 13:40- Any any thoughts there, Brad? Because I I
- 13:42- I resonate that line of thought that you
- 13:44- have there residential would be so much, and
- 13:47- I think it's so true. And I think
- 13:48- we're so much more effective when we stay
- 13:49- closer to it. And it's more satisfying too.
- 13:52- Yeah. So for me, it's the best part
- 13:54- of my job. And and you have to
- 13:56- be intentional,
- 13:57- as I said earlier, because your day can
- 14:00- get away from you, and, there's this, you
- 14:02- know, Zoom call or that meeting or you
- 14:05- know? And there's always competition for for the
- 14:08- time to say, I'm just getting out of
- 14:10- the office. I'm going to a nursing unit
- 14:12- or I'm going to the ER or I'm
- 14:14- gonna go around on patients in ambulatory surgery
- 14:16- and and just connect. Right? And and that's
- 14:19- where I've found not only do I make
- 14:21- the most impact
- 14:23- to the organization, but I also
- 14:25- feel the most impact. And it, it rewards
- 14:29- me and reminds me of of why we
- 14:31- do what we do. I mean, it's one
- 14:33- thing to say it,
- 14:35- but but when you're able to look a
- 14:37- patient and a family, you know, in the
- 14:39- eyes and and look staff members in the
- 14:41- eyes and and hear from them directly about
- 14:43- their experience and and then take that information
- 14:47- and maybe shape things to to to improve
- 14:50- upon that or take the positives
- 14:52- from the family that had a great experience,
- 14:55- and then you share that with those caregivers,
- 14:57- and physicians and and team members,
- 14:59- and you celebrate those folks and and you
- 15:02- reinforce, hey. We wanna do this more, more
- 15:05- and more. It it it obviously is incredibly
- 15:07- rewarding. And I know many folks that that
- 15:09- listen to your podcast probably do the same
- 15:11- thing each and every day. But for me,
- 15:13- you know, if you kinda
- 15:15- bring it back to to
- 15:17- a a core component of of the book,
- 15:19- the book necessarily isn't about staying close to
- 15:22- the work, but it is about driving decision
- 15:24- making capability,
- 15:26- across the organization.
- 15:28- So, you know,
- 15:29- great organizations deliberately design how decisions get made,
- 15:34- and you wanna put decisions close to the
- 15:36- information. So the person with the best knowledge
- 15:38- should often have more authority, not simply the
- 15:41- person with the highest title. So I'm probably
- 15:43- not as the CEO of a very large,
- 15:47- you know, level one trauma center. I may
- 15:49- not be the best to be making some
- 15:51- of those,
- 15:52- day to day decisions on our trauma ICU.
- 15:54- We've gotta empower, for example, we've gotta empower
- 15:57- our nurse managers and our nurse directors,
- 16:00- and our physicians to be able to make
- 16:02- those decisions and support those. You know, clarify
- 16:04- decision rights, separate who decides, who provides input,
- 16:08- and who is ultimately responsible for the execution.
- 16:11- But, that to me is, is the biggest
- 16:15- opportunity,
- 16:16- that I think we have, especially in a
- 16:17- large organization where there's so many layers.
- 16:21- No. I I love that. And I think
- 16:23- empowering the right people and then staying accountable
- 16:25- as a leader is so so important. I've
- 16:27- ordered the book. I'm looking forward to reading
- 16:29- it. Brad, I wanna thank you so much
- 16:31- for joining us today on the Becker's Healthcare
- 16:32- Podcast. Remarkable leadership, remarkable system. Thank you so
- 16:36- much for taking the time with us today.
- 16:38- Thanks, Scott. Appreciate you.