Latest / The Inspired Stories Podcast / How Melanie Brensinger Built A1A Investment Partners Through Small-Town Values and Healthcare Innovation
Transcript
- 0:04Welcome to another edition of the Inspired Stories podcast,
- 0:07where leaders share their experiences so we can learn from
- 0:10their successes and be inspired by how they've overcome
- 0:13adversity. My name is Anthony Codaspodi and
- 0:16today's guest is Melanie Brenziger, founder and CEO of
- 0:20A1A Investment Partners, a healthcare focused private
- 0:24credit investment firm. They specialize in providing
- 0:27flexible capital solutions to lower middle market healthcare
- 0:31companies, helping them grow and innovate in an ever changing
- 0:35industry. Melanie has over 2 decades of
- 0:38experience in healthcare investing.
- 0:40She is sought after as an expert healthcare investor, speaking at
- 0:43conferences and engagements around the country.
- 0:46She has deployed nearly $4 billion of capital with no
- 0:49realized losses and has sourced over 1000 healthcare investment
- 0:53opportunities. She spent nine years at GE
- 0:56Capital on the healthcare team and successfully deployed over
- 0:59$3 billion of capital. She departed GE in 2015 to begin
- 1:04her entrepreneur journey and has since founded and managed 2
- 1:08healthcare focused private investment firms with capital of
- 1:11over 300 million. Melanie currently serves on the
- 1:15boards of various A1A and Anagenesis portfolio companies.
- 1:19In addition, she is a former board member of the SBIA Board
- 1:23of Governors Co founder of Women's Investment Network
- 1:27Council WINC. As a recipient of the Gerard L
- 1:31Philippe Award from GE, Melanie stands out for her commitment to
- 1:36community and volunteer service. She founded the Pitt Foundation,
- 1:40a nonprofit entity providing education to children in Kenya.
- 1:44Melanie is also an advisory member for 51 Vets, a community
- 1:48that fosters impactful relationships between elite
- 1:50veterans and finance leaders. She is passionate about
- 1:54advocating for animal rights and rescuing shelter dogs.
- 1:58Now before we get into all that good stuff, today's episode is
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- 2:39All right, back to our guest today, Founder and managing
- 2:42partner of A1A Investment Partners, Melanie Brenzinger.
- 2:46Thanks for making the time to Share your story today.
- 2:49Thank you, Anthony. And I'm going to have to talk to
- 2:50you about that benefits program. That actually sounds quite
- 2:53interesting. Well, make sure that we get to
- 2:55that at some point. So Melanie, you were a
- 2:59generalist in the early part of your career and then niched down
- 3:03into the healthcare sector when joining GE.
- 3:06Why did you decide to be industry specific and why
- 3:10specifically healthcare? Yeah, thanks, Anthony.
- 3:13And the early part of my career, I was a generalist as you
- 3:16mentioned. I was working with private
- 3:19equity firms doing everything from pasta making businesses to
- 3:24motor trucks and fiber optics and and all sorts of things
- 3:28across the industries. I had done some healthcare, but
- 3:31I'm really focused on healthcare and when I was recruited by GE
- 3:35in 2006 for the healthcare team, I really wasn't sure how I
- 3:41thought about being industry focused.
- 3:43At the time I was a bit naive, believing that if I reached down
- 3:46into healthcare it would limit my opportunities within my
- 3:49career and also that it might be too restrictive in terms of
- 3:54opportunities. And what I found was the
- 3:57healthcare industry is just the opposite of that.
- 4:00I did like at the time that healthcare felt to me like it
- 4:03was giving back to community versus extracting from the earth
- 4:08and the broader community versus, for example, oil and gas
- 4:11or other industries that are out there.
- 4:14So I, I felt really good about healthcare and I felt like it
- 4:17was a place where I could make an impact.
- 4:20I'd seen the disparities of, of healthcare across the board
- 4:23growing up. And so I was really interested
- 4:25in in nation gown and and GE and the healthcare team was a great
- 4:29place to to go and, and build out that expertise.
- 4:33Can you say more about what it was that you saw growing up in
- 4:36the disparity of healthcare access?
- 4:38Yeah, Anthony. So as as we had talked about, I
- 4:41grew up in a small town in Pennsylvania, not an Amish
- 4:45country, but close enough to Amish country.
- 4:47And you know, I saw that we had one primary physician that we
- 4:52had gone to, you know, he recently retired frankly.
- 4:55So he was kind of the go to primary physician in our town.
- 4:58We had one dentist to go to and you know, if you wanted any type
- 5:02of more advanced care, you had to drive, you know, whether it
- 5:05be an hour or almost 2 hours to, to get to good quality
- 5:09healthcare. And, and now that I'm in the
- 5:12industry and I see it and I'm an adult, of course, frankly
- 5:15looking out, I think a lot of people think about rural
- 5:19healthcare and underserved markets being really rural areas
- 5:23and kind of across the Midwest and Central United States.
- 5:27But you don't have to go too far outside of any urban industry
- 5:31and any urban markets to really see a big difference in
- 5:35healthcare, not only in access, but also on quality of care.
- 5:39And I'm just a firm believer that everybody in the US should
- 5:42have the same rights to access to quality of care despite where
- 5:46they live. And we can talk about that a
- 5:48little bit more as we think about where A1A spending time
- 5:51investing in is a focus for us. Yeah, We're going to get to A1A
- 5:54here in a minute, but I want to hear a little bit more about
- 5:57your time at GE and how those experienced help to shape your
- 6:01understanding of the broader healthcare industry.
- 6:05Yeah. So when I joined GEI, yeah, I
- 6:07joined in 2006 and I was really recruited to GE to bring my
- 6:12relationships that I had with private equity firms.
- 6:15The healthcare team was just starting to get built out and
- 6:18really wanted to focus on investing alongside of really
- 6:21quality private equity firms. During that time, I was there
- 6:25from 2006 to 2015 and I deployed about $3 billion of capital for
- 6:29them across 48 companies. And I don't have any realized
- 6:33losses as part of my track record, but during that time.
- 6:37Time out. Sorry that, that that one is
- 6:40just that one's so impressive. I, I hate to interrupt mid
- 6:43thought, but we gotta how is that possible?
- 6:46You deployed $3 billion with no realized losses.
- 6:49Yeah. And in fact, Anthony, it's a bit
- 6:51higher now just given the the last investments I've been doing
- 6:55since since leaving GE. But I would say that what I've
- 7:00learned over time is that I have no tolerance for capital losses.
- 7:05So I feel like I have a tremendous responsibility of
- 7:09fiduciary responsibility for investors, not only when I was
- 7:14AG, but now running my own firm. And I look at all investments
- 7:19through ideally downside protection and capital
- 7:23preservation. And I think that a lot of times
- 7:26in private credit, people think, well, you're a senior lender,
- 7:29you know, worst case scenario, you'll be able to get out of an
- 7:31investment. And what I've learned over a lot
- 7:33of workouts and a lot of trials and tribulations that when you
- 7:37go into an investment, you have to think about downside
- 7:40protection and not only the simple things of, you know,
- 7:44covenant packages and whatnot, but what could possibly happen.
- 7:47And I think, you know, certainly I couldn't predict the OA
- 7:50crisis. I couldn't predict COVID
- 7:52happening, you know, or Affordable Care Act being
- 7:55implemented or, you know, changes in administrations and
- 7:57regulatory changes. But what I really learned from
- 8:01being a GE, although we were a senior lender, our underwriting
- 8:05standards were so high that it was as if we were underwriting
- 8:09the last dollar of common equity and and they really had no
- 8:13tolerance for principal loss. And so it really taught me how
- 8:17to underwrite in a really strong way to make sure that if all
- 8:20things went sideways that you had a pretty good chance of at
- 8:24least getting your principal back.
- 8:25And, and I really, I got to learn and experience that at GE
- 8:30and then I took that forward to, you know, now investing private
- 8:34capital for individual and, and institutional investors and, and
- 8:38my whole team. And I think about it that way
- 8:40even today. So part of it it obviously you
- 8:43want to put your money in the right places, but you can't
- 8:46predict everything, right? Nobody has a crystal ball.
- 8:49So in the event that this deal does not work out, how can we
- 8:53have it set up so that there are ways for us to at least get our
- 8:58cash back right? That's exactly right.
- 9:00And Anthony, one of the things that I've learned again through
- 9:04a lot of workout experience is that if you're investing, and
- 9:08we'll talk a little bit more about this, if you're invested
- 9:10in private credit and people think again, I'm a senior debt
- 9:15lender. So in a worst case scenario,
- 9:16I'll take over the company as in air quotes or you know, if the
- 9:19company goes bankrupt, I'll be in a really secure position
- 9:22because I have a first lien senior debt position.
- 9:26And, and I think on the kind of optically and on the surface,
- 9:30all of that is true. The, the difference is if things
- 9:34go sideways for a company, whether it be bad governance,
- 9:38poor management, changes in the industry, you know, and COVID
- 9:42supply chain issues, you know, all these different things that
- 9:45can happen to bring you to a workout moment where the people
- 9:50in charge, whether it's management of private equity
- 9:52firm can't pay their debt back. There is a long series of things
- 9:56that need to happen before a senior lender can actually come
- 9:59in and secure and and protect their original principal
- 10:04investment. And I think what I've learned
- 10:07over the years is just being a senior lender with simple
- 10:10covenants and financial statement reporting does not
- 10:14protect your capital. What you really have to do is
- 10:16think about what are the governance protections in a
- 10:19downside scenario. You don't want to sit there as a
- 10:22senior lender and, and you know, tick your fingers on your desk
- 10:25and wait for them to have a payment default, which is really
- 10:28when you can act in a very specific way to try to get your
- 10:33principal back. So for all of our investments
- 10:36today, we make debt and equity investments alongside of our
- 10:40debt. And ironically enough, sometimes
- 10:43our debt is protecting our equity, but also sometimes our
- 10:45equity actually protects our debt.
- 10:48Because if you don't sit on the board, if you don't control the
- 10:51board, if you don't have the ability to change out management
- 10:55in a, in a downside scenario or sitting there as a senior
- 10:58lender, you're just stuck until you can take action.
- 11:01And most people as senior lenders also don't have the
- 11:04operational skill set to actually take over a company.
- 11:07So the other thing that we do is we have operational folks around
- 11:10us, including a partner that's with me in A1A that has an
- 11:14operational experience mindset that if we have to, we can drop
- 11:17him in as ACEO or or come with that operational experience.
- 11:21So the it's not just trying to sit around and predict well,
- 11:25what could happen and how do we underwrite to it?
- 11:28But you have to play out a few scenarios of if this happens,
- 11:31what can we do and how much room do we have before we really have
- 11:35a problem. And covenants just don't do it.
- 11:37Covenants or look back, they're not look forward.
- 11:41And and lastly I would say Anthony, one thing we do for all
- 11:44of our investments which is very unique in the senior debt world
- 11:47is we require 13 week cash flows.
- 11:50Most people do not require forward-looking 13 week cash
- 11:53flows until they're in a workout situation.
- 11:56Then they tell the company, hey, we have to check your cash for
- 11:58the next 13 week, give us a 13 week cash flow.
- 12:01From our perspective and from my experience, companies get in
- 12:04trouble because they've run out of money, not because their
- 12:07EBITDA goes down or they miss a covenant.
- 12:09So you know, people can push back, our borrowers to push back
- 12:13and say, you know, why are we doing 13 week cash flows?
- 12:15It's very unusual in the market. They should be doing it anyway
- 12:18to make sure that their liquidity is strong and their
- 12:21liquidity is right. And so we feel it's just
- 12:23appropriate to do that upfront and it's really helped us get
- 12:26ahead of some really tough conversations and liquidity
- 12:29challenges way before it actually happens.
- 12:32So what's the magic about the 13 weeks?
- 12:36So the 13 weeks are just kind of an industry standard of how far
- 12:40out can you reasonably predict your cash.
- 12:44You know, most companies can see, you know, some have
- 12:47contracts, some don't. But most companies have a pretty
- 12:49good indicator of kind of that 12 to 13 week period.
- 12:53It usually includes enough payroll cycles and enough
- 12:56payment of their bills that you can.
- 12:58You don't want to do that just for one cycle.
- 13:00You kind of want to have, you know, a few months there to say,
- 13:04like, what am I seeing? And then also you want to make
- 13:07sure if there is a liquidity crunch, do you have enough time
- 13:09to respond and either find a way to get that liquidity or or, you
- 13:15know, come up with another solution about how the company
- 13:18is going to pay their bills. The worst case scenario is you
- 13:22get that call on a Friday afternoon and the company says
- 13:24we can't make payroll. And unfortunately that can
- 13:27happen. And when that happens, you know,
- 13:30what are you going to do? And most traditional senior only
- 13:34lenders, that's an A ha moment for them and that's where they
- 13:38end up losing principal because they don't have the answers to
- 13:41that question when that problem presents itself.
- 13:45So if I'm understanding what you were saying just a moment ago
- 13:47correctly, the fact that you're taking both an equity stake as
- 13:52well as putting some debt in place with, with, with your,
- 13:57with your portfolio company, 1 of those is helping to support
- 14:02your strength in the other. But I I'm not exactly clear how
- 14:06can can you explain that a little bit more?
- 14:07Or yeah. So we're and they first and
- 14:10foremost, we're a private credit fund.
- 14:11So we lead with our debt products.
- 14:13So we wouldn't do equity without doing debt again back to the
- 14:17point of capital preservation. So as we think about delivering
- 14:21our strategy to our investors and delivering our expected
- 14:24returns to our investors, our main focus is again we're you
- 14:28don't want to lose your principal.
- 14:30So we start out by saying let's do a debt position.
- 14:33What does this look like? What differentiates us a bit in
- 14:36the market is that we're focused on lower middle market.
- 14:39So that means companies traditionally have less than
- 14:4115,000,000 of EBITDA. So we look at healthcare
- 14:44companies in that space. We don't take any FDA risks.
- 14:47So we're not doing any like preclinical trial risk for
- 14:50pharma and Med devices. We'll do pharma and Med device
- 14:53deals, but only if they've been approved by the FDA.
- 14:56So first and foremost we go to the company and say what do you
- 14:59need? What are you trying to
- 15:00accomplish? Are you trying to grow your
- 15:01business? Do you want to do acquisitions?
- 15:04You know what is happening that's bringing us to this
- 15:06conversation? Do you need to refi debt?
- 15:08What is it? And a lot of times the 1st
- 15:13challenge is that everyone has their boxes.
- 15:15All, all lenders traditionally have their boxes, Investors have
- 15:18their boxes and they try to get companies to fit within their
- 15:22box. Well, if you have a company with
- 15:23less than 1590 EBITDA, that company doesn't want to go to a
- 15:28bank for a working capital line. You know, somebody like us to do
- 15:31a term loan, a mezzanine lender to do junior debt and equity
- 15:34holder to do equity. You know, most of these
- 15:37companies have never even had institutional capital around
- 15:40them that's too overwhelming for their infrastructure.
- 15:42So we come to them and say, what do you need?
- 15:45And let us provide a flexible solution that works for you.
- 15:49And typically, again, that's going to include debt and
- 15:52equity. And so we look at the debt and
- 15:54say we want to be senior debt, we want to control the debt
- 15:58position. We want to have again a lot of
- 16:00covenants, a lot of financial statement reporting and we're
- 16:03sitting at the top of the capital structure.
- 16:05We're typically priced that call it 14 to 16% interest and our
- 16:10leverage is usually around three times.
- 16:12So we don't over lever the businesses, which is the first
- 16:14key point. We don't over lever the
- 16:16business. Explain that for the layperson
- 16:1814 to 16% interest and then leveraged at 3X.
- 16:22Yeah. So on the interest, so 14 to
- 16:2516%, Anthony, if you think you know if you have $100 and you
- 16:29put it in the bank, you're maybe getting the point, right.
- 16:32It might be getting 1% if you're lucky, right in today's
- 16:36environment, despite where interest rates are.
- 16:38So if you think about if you're an investor with us, for
- 16:42example, let's put your investor hat on for a moment.
- 16:44For investors, what our strategy is really attractive because our
- 16:48debt positions are kicking off 14 to 16% interest every quarter
- 16:53back to our investors. So if you think about if you put
- 16:56that same $100.00 with us in our fund, look at the return that
- 17:01you're getting, that's just on the deck.
- 17:03So for our companies, think about it, if you go to the bank
- 17:07and get a loan, you would pay us 15 to 14 to 16% to get a loan
- 17:13for us. So you might say like, wow,
- 17:14that's a lot of it's a high-priced loan for, for a
- 17:18company. And it's true, we're not the
- 17:21cheapest people on the street, but we also add a lot of values.
- 17:24So I always tell people because we are industry focused and we
- 17:28are a true partner, we remove the commodity discussion around
- 17:32our cash. So if only if a borrower and a
- 17:35company appreciates the partnership we bring to the
- 17:38table and and values and wants that, does it make sense for
- 17:42them to to pay that incremental amount If they're just looking
- 17:46for cheap debt, that's not us. So our debt is attractive for
- 17:50our investors from a return perspective, which obviously
- 17:53there are clients first and foremost.
- 17:56And then to the borrowers, we want to make sure that we can
- 17:59charge that money for our investors, but also that we're
- 18:02delivering and we're not just, you know, charging a bunch of
- 18:05money without creating value. So when we're looking at
- 18:08partnering with a company, we need to make sure, OK, do they
- 18:11appreciate what we're bringing the table and we can talk about
- 18:13that. And also for that, they're going
- 18:15to have to pay us. We're not, you know, we're not
- 18:17going to give them a, a Bentley and, and in charge, you know, I
- 18:22don't even know Kia pricing or something.
- 18:24So, so we, we kind of preach what we, what we deliver and we
- 18:30expect to get paid for it. So that's the debt position.
- 18:33And then we, we do an equity piece alongside of the debt
- 18:37position. And the equity position is
- 18:41preferred debt, meaning that we sit really high in the equity
- 18:45structure. So that if things do go
- 18:47sideways, we're the first equity that will get paid in a downside
- 18:52scenario. And typically that equity
- 18:55position, we will have a board seat.
- 18:57Sometimes we have more than one board seat.
- 19:01If we're not controlling the company out of the gate, whoever
- 19:04is controlling the company, we say, listen, you can control the
- 19:07business. But if your EBITDA, which is
- 19:09kind of the metric of of how you know companies are measured from
- 19:14an earnings perspective, if your EBITDA drops below a certain
- 19:17amount, we actually take a springing control right of your
- 19:20board. So you can go run your business.
- 19:22But if you muck this up, we're going to take control of the
- 19:25board so that again back to some of my earlier points, we can
- 19:28replace management, we can make sure that the value doesn't
- 19:32continue to decline over time, make whatever changes we need to
- 19:36protect our capital position. So in that scenario, that board
- 19:41springing board, right, for example, that will actually
- 19:44protect our debt, ironically enough, and also protect our
- 19:47equity. Because once we can get control
- 19:49of the board, we might be able if we need to, to make changes
- 19:53in management. We might be able to stop
- 19:56acquisitions from happening. We might be able to do cost
- 19:59controls or bringing other people in.
- 20:01If you don't have control of the board, you can't as a senior
- 20:04lender make those changes. You have to go to the board and
- 20:07and say, hey, we, we want you to make these changes.
- 20:10But ultimately they make those decisions.
- 20:13So that's why I'm saying sometimes, like if we were only
- 20:16in the debt. We couldn't get that spring
- 20:18control of the board and a lot of people think we've got the
- 20:22spring controller board. You're protecting your equity,
- 20:24but at the end of the day that also protects the senior lender
- 20:27because you're stopping the the bleed and you're stopping cash
- 20:31from going out of the company, which preserves the cash to be
- 20:34able to repay the debt. And and I should mention you
- 20:37asked about leverage. So in the typical world of
- 20:41private credit, you know, think about when you get a mortgage,
- 20:43for example, the bank will give you 80% of the value of your
- 20:47home. You have to come up with 20%.
- 20:49So leverage and private credit is very much the same of if a
- 20:53company is worth 6 times EBITDA, for example, how much debt do
- 20:57you want to put on the business and how much equity do you want
- 21:00to have behind your debt to show alignment from a, you know,
- 21:04whoever owns the company's perspective.
- 21:06But also, if you think about when you're levering up for
- 21:09mortgage, for example, people ask you what's your cash flows?
- 21:13How much do you, you know, make every month and how much you
- 21:15know, what are your bills? And it's the same way with
- 21:17companies. For us, we look at how much does
- 21:20a company generate in cash flow? And then also once we layer on
- 21:23our debt, how much debt can they actually support that they don't
- 21:27feel like their cash flows are constrained.
- 21:29Again, back to the point of we want them to be able to service
- 21:32their debt and not have a liquidity issue.
- 21:34And So what is that? 3X number referred to
- 21:36specifically, yeah. Three XS for example, so they
- 21:39have 10 million at EBITDA and EBITDA is essentially in
- 21:43layman's terms, how much money they have, so net income and
- 21:48other people's terms. But EBITDA is essentially the
- 21:50earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization.
- 21:54That's where the IT DAW comes from of EBITDA.
- 21:57So it that's what it's earnings before interest, depreciation,
- 22:00amortization. So it's trying to get a, a true
- 22:02kind of earnings line and saying how much debt do we want to put
- 22:06against that. So three times mean if you have
- 22:08a 10 million EBITDA business, you'd give them 30 million of
- 22:11debt and that's where the three times come from.
- 22:13And typically what happens in the market and why like in the O
- 22:178 crisis happened and many other crises before that, if you've
- 22:21heard about leveraged lending guidelines and too big to fail
- 22:24at banks and highly leveraged transactions, what would happen
- 22:28is people were pushing leverage very high.
- 22:30When I came into the industry in early 2000s, we were doing deals
- 22:36that had like 8 or 9 times leverage, sometimes 10 times
- 22:39leverage for these companies, which is just insanity when I
- 22:43think about it. But those were in the heydays of
- 22:45leverage lending really starting out and and there wasn't enough
- 22:51trouble that had happened as a result of that.
- 22:53Now we've gone through many cycles to understand why that's
- 22:56not responsible to lever companies that way.
- 22:59So three times leverage is a very modest leverage for these
- 23:03companies. And a lot of times people will
- 23:06also stretch their leverage, meaning increased leverage
- 23:09because when you increase the leverage, arguably you should
- 23:12charge more because you're taking more risk.
- 23:15But what we're able to do is we're able to keep the leverage
- 23:17at a modest level, keep our pricing where our investors want
- 23:22and what we what we tell our investors we want to deliver.
- 23:25But then that incremental value that we're creating along the
- 23:29way in partnership with the companies is how we're getting
- 23:32that incremental spread, not by taking incremental risk.
- 23:35Gotcha now. As I understand it, A1A
- 23:38Investment Partners was not your first entrepreneurial effort,
- 23:42correct? Tell me about.
- 23:43That first experience, yeah. So I I.
- 23:46Was at GE, as I mentioned, for nine years.
- 23:49You know, I was there during the OA crisis.
- 23:51I was there when the Affordable Care Act, now Obamacare, was put
- 23:55in place, you know, in the OA crisis, if you remember, GE
- 23:58almost went bust. They actually know having to
- 24:01take money from Warren Buffett because their funding was really
- 24:05connected to the commercial paper market, which went
- 24:08sideways in the OA crisis. And so the boxes in which people
- 24:14could invest kept getting restricted and then also people
- 24:18kept moving up market. So the lending environment
- 24:21changed a lot after OE. And although private credit was
- 24:24around in O8, it really exploded after the O 8 crisis because the
- 24:29banks became highly regulated and this was a way for people to
- 24:33raise capital and be able to invest in the credit world.
- 24:36And when I think about where private credit is today relative
- 24:39to that, I mean billions and billions of dollars have been
- 24:43raised around private credit. But for our industry, I saw an
- 24:47opportunity in the market, I said, gosh, there's no one, no
- 24:50one else out there focused in on healthcare for private credit.
- 24:53People had we're doing healthcare within large private
- 24:57credit platforms. But I didn't know anyone out
- 24:59there that was 100% focused on healthcare and then focused in
- 25:02again on lower middle market, less than 15 of EBITDA.
- 25:06Who could say to borrowers, you know, let me help you find a
- 25:09solution that works for you versus you fitting in my box.
- 25:13And that was really my thesis. I said, you know, if I leave GE,
- 25:17I think this is what I want to do.
- 25:18I see a gap in the market. Someone out there must be doing.
- 25:22So I started to ask around, does anybody know a private credit
- 25:25fund focused on healthcare? Oh yeah, sure, sure.
- 25:27And they would name like a venture fund or equity fund or
- 25:30net, like all these different things.
- 25:32But nobody was doing private credit help and private credit.
- 25:36Credit specifically is just lending money exactly directly.
- 25:40Like without. A bank?
- 25:41Exactly so. So what gets confusing, like it
- 25:44should really be called private debt, frankly, but it's really
- 25:47private credit. But if you think about the
- 25:49broader world of investing, you have private equity, which is
- 25:53pretty obvious. You know, that's like private
- 25:55equity firms are raising big pools of capital to put equity
- 25:58in their companies. Traditionally, like early in my
- 26:01career when private equity firms were making investments in
- 26:05businesses, they would put in the equity and they'd go to a
- 26:08bank and and get the money to support that acquisition or
- 26:12transaction or takeover of the company.
- 26:15And then companies would go to banks to get lending like all of
- 26:19us do, right? But with private credit
- 26:21exploding, it's essentially like going to a bank without going to
- 26:24a bank. So the funds are set up just
- 26:27like traditional private equity funds, but the money is going to
- 26:31debt investments versus equity investments.
- 26:34And again, we're hybrid, we do debt and equity, but traditional
- 26:38private credit just means you're lending money just like you
- 26:40would a bank. But you don't, you're regulated
- 26:42with the SEC, you're not regulated by the bank regulating
- 26:46authorities. So, you know, one of the, I
- 26:49think broader risks for private credit is that you don't have
- 26:53the regulatory controls from banking perspective that banks
- 26:56have. And so private credit has a
- 26:58tremendous amount of flexibility of what you can do with a
- 27:01private credit fund, again, according to SEC standards, but
- 27:04the actual way in which you lend money and the way you structure
- 27:08your deals are all up to you versus having the bank
- 27:12regulatory authorities tell you if you're doing too risky of
- 27:16lending. Gotcha.
- 27:17And so you found. That there wasn't anybody doing
- 27:19private credit to the healthcare industry in this lower middle
- 27:23market sub $15 million EBITDA. So you're like I, I sort of
- 27:27found a niche here. Exactly.
- 27:29Exactly. And you know, my, my family has
- 27:34some entrepreneurial spirit to it.
- 27:37My, my dad owned a landscaping business and tree trimming
- 27:42business in addition to his, his regular employment.
- 27:46And he he owned that company. My brother left Siemens at a
- 27:50very young age and started his own healthcare business.
- 27:53And so, you know, I saw in within my own family a lot of
- 27:58success to lead, quote UN quote, the the security of a paycheck
- 28:02to go do something different. But it was terrifying.
- 28:06And, you know, I didn't know. I knew what I knew and I knew
- 28:10what I didn't know. And I thought, like, is this
- 28:13possible? Can I do this?
- 28:14You know, I had been working my entire life, you know,
- 28:18collecting a check, if you will, and being an employee.
- 28:20And I thought, like, gosh, how can I do this?
- 28:22Do I have enough guts to be able to do this?
- 28:24And This is why I was saying Anthony, ignorance is bliss.
- 28:30So. So many.
- 28:31Entrepreneurs have this story. If I had known what I knew now,
- 28:35I wouldn't have done it. No, I would.
- 28:37Have been so scared that I would never have taken the jump and
- 28:43you know the glamorous part about being an entrepreneur is
- 28:45sometimes what is always shown but it's those quiet moments and
- 28:49those dips you know there's books written on dips those dips
- 28:53are brutal when you're an entrepreneur and so to pull the
- 28:56RIP cord and I had a very successful career G as I
- 29:00mentioned you know I was I was a top performer there I was making
- 29:04very good money and my my crew was going in a great direction
- 29:08and so to pull the RIP cord and say go to nothing and you know
- 29:13back then they still had BlackBerry blackberries.
- 29:15I don't know if you remember that Anthony with a little red
- 29:17light would go off on your BlackBerry.
- 29:20And I thought, like, man, who's going to call me my BlackBerry
- 29:22if I quit my job? So I, I just looked around and I
- 29:28said, I really know healthcare at this point.
- 29:30I feel really confident that I'm an expert within the industry.
- 29:33I knew that I could originate deals like, you know, no one
- 29:38else on the street. It's one of my strongest
- 29:40strengths. I knew I had a really good
- 29:41underwriting skills at that time.
- 29:43I'd already founded the Pitt Foundation, so I did a lot of
- 29:46fundraising in the nonprofit side of the world.
- 29:50And I knew I was gritty enough and scrappy enough and humble
- 29:53enough that if I didn't know something, I would find somebody
- 29:57who knew and, and be comfortable enough to say, like, I don't
- 30:00know, come, can you come help me?
- 30:03So I knew those are strengths I have, but I knew I never, you
- 30:06know, found an investment firm. I knew I didn't have
- 30:09institutional investor relationships.
- 30:12I knew I hadn't fundraised. And that's a big gap.
- 30:14Right, exactly. You know, I hadn't fundraised
- 30:16before and I think this is a broad statement and I, I don't
- 30:21think it's controversial, but in general, I think that women are
- 30:26a little bit more adverse in terms of risk taking or feeling
- 30:31like we have to like check every single box before we move.
- 30:35And again, this is general is general statement, but and I've
- 30:39seen this even in hiring men and women.
- 30:42And so for me, I was like, gosh, I don't know all these things.
- 30:45Maybe I need to find learn all these things before I can do
- 30:48this or, you know, and I was really in my head about this.
- 30:51And then I had met somebody along the way I'd done and deal
- 30:55with and he had suggested at the time that he had those skill
- 31:00sets to bring to the table. And so I thought, you know, this
- 31:04could be a great combination. He brings the things that I
- 31:07don't have and I know what I bring to the table.
- 31:10Let's go out and do this together.
- 31:12So we partnered up in 2015. It took us three years to raise
- 31:17the the pool of capital, but we were able to close on a $274
- 31:22million fund, which is very successful.
- 31:24Again, lower middle market healthcare, flexible solutions
- 31:30and, and so that really started, started my journey.
- 31:33We had to made a decision and raising the next fund that we
- 31:37are not going to raise another pool of capital together.
- 31:40So A1A was kind of born out of that experience.
- 31:44And we can talk about that a little bit more.
- 31:46But A1A, I'm a sole GP, meaning I, I run and manage A1A myself
- 31:52and over time, you know, plan to make some changes and bring in
- 31:57and, and further develop my team in the part or level.
- 32:00But right now I'm 100% owner and I've learned so much about,
- 32:04about business building and entrepreneurship through that
- 32:07transition as well. It it sounds like there's.
- 32:09Probably more to the story there, you raised hundreds of
- 32:12millions of dollars, very successful right out of the
- 32:14gate. You know, the first fund that
- 32:15the two of you have done together and then I feel like we
- 32:19almost kind of yadda yadda, yadda because it like what?
- 32:21Why? Why not continue?
- 32:23Yeah, I would. Say that Anthony, and this is I
- 32:27think when and I I mentor a lot of people and talk to a lot of
- 32:31people who are wanting to leave and go found their own firm and
- 32:36you know a lot. I know of another firm that has
- 32:38four partners and they kind of work together and are friends
- 32:41and they're like, this is going to be amazing.
- 32:42We're going to go raise a fund. I'm like, well, what if it's not
- 32:45right? What if you hit the dip and
- 32:48you're not making money? You're having to fund a
- 32:52business. Somebody's goes through a
- 32:55divorce, somebody has another kid that they weren't expecting
- 32:59or the wife quits your job or you know, and I say why?
- 33:03Because these are all happening to men.
- 33:04Like what happens or you get in a big fight or you think
- 33:08somebody handles stress one way and they handle stress a
- 33:10different way, or you think that somebody moves in the world one
- 33:13way and then under stress they move completely different.
- 33:17What are you going to do, right? How are you going to navigate
- 33:20the breakup And when you have a two person partnership if you're
- 33:26not clear about those things day one?
- 33:28And then also you don't have things documented in a way that
- 33:33allow for, again, just like underwriting in a deal.
- 33:37Like I was so clear, Anthony, about that downside protection
- 33:41on the investments I made and protecting my investors capital.
- 33:47I had never translated. Hindsight's always 2020.
- 33:50But in setting up a partnership, you have to have the same
- 33:53mindset of what ifs. And it's not just you're
- 33:57bringing this, I'm bringing this, you have a track record, I
- 34:00have a track record, let's go do this.
- 34:02Everything's going to be perfect.
- 34:04You have to really look at that other person or people and say,
- 34:08do they align with how they again, move in the world more
- 34:12broadly? Do they align with how they
- 34:15think about things? Do they align with how they
- 34:18treat people when they're under stress?
- 34:20What do they do? Do they lean in negatively?
- 34:22Do they lean in positively? How do they navigate that?
- 34:26And then if they pick up bad habits on along the way, how are
- 34:29you going to address it? And in an Armageddon scenario,
- 34:32how are you going to separate? I mean, think about it's almost
- 34:35like a business divorce in many, in many cases.
- 34:38And and so you know, I now coming through this other side
- 34:43when I'm working. And I would say for your
- 34:45audience, if you're thinking about creating a partnership,
- 34:48thinking about creating a business with somebody, you have
- 34:51to have these tough conversations.
- 34:54If I think about my brother and his business partners have been
- 34:57now together about 18 years, they have the best partnership I
- 35:01have ever experienced across my entire business world.
- 35:06And not just because of my brother and his partner, but
- 35:09because they always have each other's backs.
- 35:12When if you're with one of them and you say like jokingly who's
- 35:15the boss, they always say the other person's the boss.
- 35:18They have had had to go through eggs and flows with one another
- 35:22and they're always aligned. You know, they were looking at
- 35:26selling their business a couple years ago and one wanted to
- 35:29sell, one didn't want to sell. And they both talked to me
- 35:32separately saying like, gosh, I really want to sell.
- 35:34But if he doesn't sell, like I'm not going to sell like or, or,
- 35:37you know, and they so they always stuck together.
- 35:40There was no Plan B. There was no other option.
- 35:43And they just, it wasn't always perfect, right?
- 35:46But they always said, you know, this is our guiding light.
- 35:49And they're very similar type of people, meaning they have
- 35:53boundaries and borders in life in which they won't cross.
- 35:56And I think that when you partner with somebody, those are
- 35:59the things that get missed early.
- 36:01People focus on the the again, like, can you do this?
- 36:04I can't do that. Do you have a track record?
- 36:06Do you have the money to do it? How are we going to do it?
- 36:09And you don't focus on strategy versus like, who are you as a
- 36:12human being? Yeah.
- 36:13So let me ask you like 1. Like key clause or one key
- 36:17condition that you would recommend anybody going into a
- 36:20new partnership like make sure that you do this thing.
- 36:24Make sure you have this set up. You have to have in your.
- 36:27Documents a way to either remove the other person or buy out the
- 36:32other person. And that could either be because
- 36:35of a disagreement or even something simple Anthony, like
- 36:39on death. So for example, say you're with
- 36:42a partner and your partner dies. Guess what?
- 36:45Next thing you know, that person's husband or wife is
- 36:48going to be your new partner to control the company, right?
- 36:52Most times, that's probably not the wisest thing to do.
- 36:55They don't have the same skill sets, the same.
- 36:56Personality, they don't have an understanding of the business
- 36:59and that happens an. Operating partner of ours,
- 37:02ironically enough. Neighbor ended up dying in a
- 37:06plane crash and this company had no succession planning in their
- 37:10documents. Nothing.
- 37:11This wife, his wife ended up running like a huge company
- 37:15because he passed and so goes to the estate and she controlled
- 37:19the estate. You can imagine for investors in
- 37:22that company like holy cow, what is happening?
- 37:24Like not anything negative to her, but you know, she was a
- 37:28stay at home mom and now she's the CEO of this massive company.
- 37:32So I think making sure you say in the documents, what if, what
- 37:37if? And you don't have to guess what
- 37:39it is. What if the partnership needs
- 37:41the dismantle? What are we going to do?
- 37:44What are the steps that we have in place?
- 37:46Upon death, your economic interest can still remain with
- 37:50your partner, but the controlling of the business has
- 37:52to revert to the other partner so that again, you are making
- 37:56sure that you are the one if you're the one remaining, that
- 37:59you're controlling the company and therefore protecting your
- 38:03investors. So I'm gathering that with your.
- 38:05Prior partner, you guys just sort of going through the the
- 38:09business together, you figured out that you're sort of not
- 38:13aligned in terms of either values or personality and so how
- 38:16painful was sort of the unwinding of that arrangement it
- 38:21was? The most brutal experience,
- 38:24Anthony, of my entire career, mainly because my guiding light
- 38:30for every everything was people look, I look people in the eye
- 38:35and they look me in the eye and they trusted me with their
- 38:37capital. And I take that very, very
- 38:40seriously to the point where I told you I've had no realized
- 38:44losses. I can't imagine someone trusting
- 38:48me with their capital and me losing money for them.
- 38:51So my guiding light was every single day, am I doing the best
- 38:56I can possibly do for these investors?
- 38:58They gave me their money. Am I waking up every day and
- 39:01deploying it correctly, deploying it responsibly,
- 39:04managing it responsibly and in a downside scenario, protecting it
- 39:08with all my ability to do so to that last dollar is recoup from
- 39:13them. And through this experience,
- 39:16that was my guiding light to say this is a difficult situation.
- 39:21Difficult decisions need to be made, but am I putting the
- 39:24investors first? And in putting the investors
- 39:27first, I had to put my own economic interests and my own
- 39:31friendly well-being on the sidelines because those two
- 39:34things unfortunately couldn't exist at A at a period of time
- 39:37together. But through that experience,
- 39:40I've learned that so many other folks out there haven't ever had
- 39:46fiduciary responsibility tested. And I think the fact that it was
- 39:52tested for me argue that early in my career in many ways, I'm
- 39:57so clear about this, doing this now for A1A and so clear about
- 40:03what it means to hold fiduciary responsibility in high regard.
- 40:06And I teach this to my team every day, all the time we talk,
- 40:11we have to put their interests 1st.
- 40:13And I think it's made me, frankly, a much better investor.
- 40:17Anthony, what investors have told me is that they know they
- 40:20can trust me. They know that I'm going to be
- 40:22transparent with them. They know that I can have
- 40:25crucial difficult conversations. And at the end of the day, I'm
- 40:29going to be honest with them. And so many times investors are
- 40:34looking for that. They're not looking for the
- 40:36shiny track record. They're not looking for the
- 40:38perfect answers. They want to know, can they go
- 40:42to bed at night trusting you with their money?
- 40:45And a lot of times it's not tested.
- 40:47And so I feel, you know, ironic sort of way that this experience
- 40:52has reshaped me to be an even better investor, you know, for
- 40:57my for my underlying investors and I and I feel like I have a
- 41:01lot of conviction around what that means every day with how we
- 41:04do what we do, you know, earlier in the interview.
- 41:07You talked about growing up in a small town and that gave you
- 41:11sort of a window into different levels of access that folks have
- 41:15into healthcare. I also wonder now hearing you
- 41:17talk about these strong core values that you have, if that's
- 41:21been in any way influenced by that same kind of small town
- 41:26upbringing. Yeah, absolutely, Anthony.
- 41:28Like my parents, you know, we, you know, my brother and I both
- 41:32played sports our entire life, but we always had dinner every
- 41:36single night at the dinner table.
- 41:37Even if it was very late by the time we got home from our sports
- 41:41activities or our games or whatever it was, we had dinner
- 41:44every single night. Both my parents work, by the
- 41:46way. You know, we had dinner every
- 41:48single night. On Sunday evenings, my parents
- 41:51would sit at the kitchen table and balance their checkbook.
- 41:54You know, my my dad used to talk about, you know, he would get so
- 41:59annoyed if he'd lend out, you know, a piece of his equipment
- 42:02and people would return it like not cleaned and the gas tank
- 42:05wasn't filled. You know, it's like you should
- 42:07return something better than you received it.
- 42:09You know, he always thought really strongly about paying for
- 42:13things and not having handouts and if somebody did something
- 42:17for you, really appreciating that.
- 42:20And, and, you know, my mom is such a caring and, and beautiful
- 42:25person that I think her compassion and empathy and
- 42:28understanding kind of comes through with some a lot of the
- 42:31philanthropic work that I do. And you know, my brother, if
- 42:35arguably my brother and I have been wildly successful relative
- 42:39to where we came from our, you know, my graduating class had
- 42:43less than 100 people in my high school.
- 42:45So it's very small school. But I think ironically enough,
- 42:49Anthony, that town I grew up in was a farmer town.
- 42:52My parents aren't farmers, but I think that farmer mentality of
- 42:56getting up every day and soiling, you know, or, or towing
- 43:02the soil and, and creating something out of nothing and the
- 43:05hard work it takes from making a seed to a plant of food.
- 43:10There's something about that discipline and that rigor and,
- 43:14and tenacity. I think that was around me all
- 43:18of the time and and it came through and I think about, you
- 43:22know, my brother and I both do this, but I've seen my brother
- 43:25do this. My brother handwrites, thank you
- 43:27cards. My brother, you know, is so
- 43:31giving and and careful to do those same sort of things of of
- 43:35really honoring what somebody does and like taking what people
- 43:39do in high regard back to you and taking it seriously when
- 43:43somebody trusts you and, you know, not wanting to disappoint
- 43:47somebody when somebody's relying on you, some of those things.
- 43:50And he's incredibly tenacious too.
- 43:52Both he and I are that same way. So I think there is something to
- 43:56that, Anthony. And I think on the values side,
- 44:00you know, it wasn't my childhood wasn't like strict like these
- 44:03are how you do things, but there were certain things you're like,
- 44:06you just don't do those things to other people.
- 44:09And I think like it sounds like your parents were living by.
- 44:11Example. Yeah, exactly like.
- 44:14Oh, somebody returns. The weed whacker and it's dirty
- 44:16and the gas can't, you know, it's not filled up.
- 44:18And so you hear your dad talk about that.
- 44:20That just sort of gets filed away.
- 44:21Yeah, you know, and absolutely you know, and.
- 44:23We would go to the farmers market and if somebody, you
- 44:26know, would, would, would, you know, give extra portion of
- 44:30whatever it is, is like, you know, my parents would be
- 44:33forever grateful and always go to that stand, for example.
- 44:36So that sense of loyalty also is certainly in there.
- 44:39But it does, it did shape me, Anthony, where I am today.
- 44:42And ironically enough, it made those tough decisions back to
- 44:46your initial question a lot easier for me because I, you
- 44:49know, a lot of people say like, just do the right thing.
- 44:51And I always say, like, gosh, if everyone just did the right
- 44:53thing, like imagine how beautiful the world would be.
- 44:55And someone asked me, Anthony, like, how do you know when
- 44:58you're doing the right thing? I'm like, come on, When you're
- 45:00not doing the right thing, don't you feel it in your belly?
- 45:04You feel it in your belly, right?
- 45:06And I don't know, maybe some people just don't have that
- 45:08feeling in their belly, but or they've gotten better at
- 45:11ignoring. It I don't know, I just like
- 45:13every night I want to lay my. Head down on my pillow and say,
- 45:16especially in this part for business and and the investors
- 45:19dollars, I want them to know that like if I'm not sleeping,
- 45:24it's because I'm looking after their capital.
- 45:26I don't want them to lose sleep because they made the decision
- 45:29to trust me. Yeah.
- 45:31And. So as you were going through
- 45:33that difficult breakup and and you use the word brutal and and
- 45:36I understand that been there before and and it can be
- 45:39incredibly trying. How did you get through it?
- 45:42Who did you lean on what? What were sort of your coping
- 45:46mechanisms? Yeah, Anthony, you know one
- 45:48thing. Is that I think that the only
- 45:53like 1 of the words that comes to me is really about.
- 45:58I would never have said before that I am courageous.
- 46:02I think when people use the word courageous, they think like,
- 46:05would I jump out of a plane? You know, like would I do all
- 46:08these, you know, courageous things?
- 46:11I think that for me, through that experience, I thought about
- 46:17people who were whistleblowers or people who did things and
- 46:24you're like, holy cow, I can't believe they did that.
- 46:27Like it destroyed like on the outside, like their lives.
- 46:32But to do the right thing or like in extreme ways, right?
- 46:35Or like, gosh, this person like, you know, took a stand for
- 46:40something to because they were principled and, and and had a
- 46:45bigger sense of responsibility than just themselves.
- 46:50And, you know, I think that when I heard those stories before, I,
- 46:56I never could really like understand it or think about
- 46:59like, why did they do that or what compelled them to do that?
- 47:03Or like, what did that really mean for them to have to do
- 47:06that? Like what were they risking?
- 47:08What were they willing to risk? And why and how did they go
- 47:11through that? And like this is, this is like
- 47:14a, such a smaller thing than that.
- 47:16But I would say that it took so much courage to say this is what
- 47:23needs to be done. And I don't know how this is
- 47:27going to work out, but this is what needs to be done.
- 47:30And some days, Anthony, I would say, like, what am I doing?
- 47:36How did I get here? What happened, What is going on?
- 47:40And I think, you know, I have some people in the industry that
- 47:45are senior to me and years and wisdom that I spent a lot of
- 47:49time talking to about this to say, what did you have to do?
- 47:53I mean, other people have had partner breakups before.
- 47:56So like, how did you do it? What did you do?
- 47:58How did you think about it? I think all of that was really
- 48:01important in terms of logistically, how do you do
- 48:03things from a business perspective?
- 48:05But then in my personal life, I also relied on people who know
- 48:10me and know kind of who I am as an individual and where my
- 48:14stress points are. And it in an ironic sort of way,
- 48:18Anthony, if I didn't do what I was doing, I would feel it in my
- 48:22belly to say, this isn't right. I got to do what's right.
- 48:26And so ironically, going through this and thinking about being
- 48:31courageous, following that fiduciary responsibility, it
- 48:34allowed me a sense of calmness that that being terrified of
- 48:38what the outcome is going to be. Again, I could lay my head on
- 48:42the pillow at night knowing that I was at least doing the right
- 48:44thing. Everything else I couldn't
- 48:45control but doing the wrong thing.
- 48:48And, and, and not having all the turmoil, just like it wasn't
- 48:53palatable for me anymore. So I had to, I, I felt like I
- 48:57had no choice. It wasn't like I just made some
- 49:00decision. I felt like I had no choice and
- 49:03I had to do what I had to do. And so how did that?
- 49:06Transition from the previous venture into A1A happen.
- 49:11Yeah. So you know I.
- 49:13Launched when? When we decided we weren't
- 49:16raising Fund 2 together, I launched A1A.
- 49:20You know, we're based in Florida.
- 49:21So A1A, as you might know from the old Vanilla Ice song Ice Ice
- 49:27Baby, it talks about A1A Beachfront Ave.
- 49:30So A1A is a long highway in Florida.
- 49:33For trademark purposes, we're not named after a Federal
- 49:35Highway. We are first in the phone book.
- 49:38If there's a phone book out there, we're first in the
- 49:40alphabet for conferences. And so I rebranded under A1 AI,
- 49:46brought some folks over for my prior firm and augmented the
- 49:50team and really took all the great lessons from my prior firm
- 49:55and brought it forward to A1A and complemented it with with I
- 49:59think even greater skill set and greater future and opportunity.
- 50:03As I mentioned, you know, I brought on a partner that has
- 50:06very strong operational expertise.
- 50:09He was a former operator at a number of dialysis businesses
- 50:13and under other healthcare companies.
- 50:16And so he brings and has a bit of a financial background as
- 50:20well, but really brought him on from an operational perspective.
- 50:23And also I should mention my investment team comes from the
- 50:27GE background. They've all been at GE at one
- 50:30time or another. So has that strong underwriting
- 50:34background and skill set that I talked about before with no
- 50:37principal losses and really underwriting senior debt as if
- 50:41you're common equity and comes with kind of that same mindset.
- 50:45Not that we all think the same because we have a lot of healthy
- 50:49debates together, But again, the core values of our team align
- 50:54really well. And I can trust every one of
- 50:57them that if I'm not in the room, they're representing our
- 50:59brand well And, and I feel proud of them wherever they are.
- 51:04I know that they're representing me and they're representing the
- 51:07brand. And I know that they feel the
- 51:08same way about me. And I think that that's a really
- 51:11special thing when you, you have such a great team that you can
- 51:15trust and rely on and you know that you can interchange any one
- 51:18of us and you're probably going to get a similar answer because
- 51:21again, our core guys align nicely.
- 51:24And a lot of the philanthropic work I do, I involve the team
- 51:28and I love that they're always ready to, to jump in and and
- 51:33take a hold. And let's talk about some of
- 51:35that philanthropic. Work.
- 51:36You're really busy, Melanie. You're, you know, you built
- 51:39another, you know, large fund, lots of investments.
- 51:43And why, why are you carving out so much time for all these
- 51:46philanthropic efforts? Yeah, I feel Anthony.
- 51:50That they're, gosh, there's so much work to be done and for
- 51:54there's so many initiatives and goals and people and, and just
- 51:59so much good to do in the world on that say the world's bad, but
- 52:03there's so much good to do. And I always just try to
- 52:06encourage folks, you know, to find what they're passionate
- 52:11about or what they believe in. You know, we were talking about
- 52:14breast cancer and things of that nature, you know, whatever
- 52:17anyone's passionate about can get behind, you know, just do
- 52:20it. And it doesn't have to be money.
- 52:22A lot of times in in nonprofit where it's also time.
- 52:26And I think that having a passion and contributing outside
- 52:32of something that's not directly economically beneficial, you
- 52:38know, back to you. I find that when I do this work,
- 52:43what I get in return is so much more than what I'm giving.
- 52:46And so I feel like for me, it fills up my teacup when I'm
- 52:52doing different types of work and I see that something small
- 52:56that I can do makes such a huge change in someone else's lives.
- 53:02And I think that sometimes people think that they have to
- 53:05do some big grand gesture to make a change.
- 53:08But sometimes it's a small stuff like when, you know, I lived in
- 53:12New York for many, many years and you know, I, there was AI
- 53:17worked at 299 Park at G and there was an old woman, she was
- 53:20probably 80 years old, Anthony, who was homeless living on the
- 53:22street. And she would be at the church
- 53:24right next to us every morning because they had a food bank
- 53:28there. And I would stop by and I would
- 53:30talk with her every day. She knew my name.
- 53:32She knew all about my life. I knew her name.
- 53:35We would chat, you know, I offered to bring her into my
- 53:38home to allow her to shower. I would bring her food.
- 53:41And she was such a prideful woman.
- 53:43She would never want to take things when I first met her.
- 53:46And then I got to know her a little bit more.
- 53:48I would take her to go get some food and stuff.
- 53:50And I remember one day, Anthony, I was sitting talking to her and
- 53:53a guy walked by and he threw a banana down on the ground.
- 53:58Now, mind you, I'm like leaning down in a full business suit
- 54:01talking to her. And he throws this banana down.
- 54:04And I thought, what are you doing?
- 54:06You know, she's not like a monkey in the zoo.
- 54:09This is a an elderly woman. And I actually stood up and I
- 54:12went, imagine me running down the street, tapped him on the
- 54:15shoulder and stuff. Like, what are you doing?
- 54:17It's like, oh, I figured she wanted something to eat.
- 54:20I said, have you ever thought about that?
- 54:22That could be your grandmother. He's like, my grandmother would
- 54:25never be homeless. And I thought, like, why am I
- 54:27engaging in this ridiculous conversation?
- 54:29So my point is, is that I really believe like me stopping and
- 54:34talking with her connected me to humility in a way that when I
- 54:40walked in the doors of GE and all the the power and greed and
- 54:45money and success and everything else that goes along with my
- 54:49industry more broadly. It's a great balance to say at
- 54:53the end of the day, we're all people and we have to think
- 54:56about each other as such. And, and so at GE they had a
- 55:01matching program where whatever we would agree to do, they would
- 55:04match. As long as there's a 5O1C3, they
- 55:06would match. So they never told us what we'd
- 55:09have to contribute. You could choose and they would
- 55:12match. And I love that idea because it
- 55:14allows people to decide what they want to do.
- 55:17But for my team, we've done all sorts of things together. 51
- 55:21Bets is a prime example helping, you know, Navy Seals, Green
- 55:24Beret or other elite veterans enter the financial services
- 55:29world. And my team has helped out a ton
- 55:31there. You know, the, the Pitt
- 55:35Foundation I I created after going to Kenya and my first trip
- 55:38was between my, my prior bank and GEI was there for 21 days
- 55:44with no water, electricity. And, you know, it's my first
- 55:47time going to Africa and met some kids there and just felt a
- 55:51tremendous social responsibility to do something.
- 55:53And, and, and now I spend a ton of time advocating for animal
- 55:58rights and helping shelter dogs, as I mentioned.
- 56:01And you know, what I've learned is that, you know, if something
- 56:03happens to your pet, in most states, animals are considered
- 56:07property and, and there's no accountability or recourse
- 56:11back-to-back to individuals because it's all about the price
- 56:13of the animal. And for rescues, you know,
- 56:16technically they're worthless. So, so there and I feel like
- 56:20that, you know, animals in general and and specifically
- 56:23dogs, that's where my passion is.
- 56:24Don't have a voice. So, you know, sometimes it's
- 56:28about being the voice to the voiceless.
- 56:29But you know, I would encourage people to to think about kind of
- 56:34what puts that smile on their face and helping other people or
- 56:38things or doing just something that balances out the other part
- 56:43of the world of accumulating things and accumulating wealth.
- 56:47I love all those. Philosophies.
- 56:50I just kind of want to give that last segment a giant big hug.
- 56:52And I know another one of your philosophies, Melanie, is when
- 56:57it comes to sort of determining, you know, your investments, if
- 57:01you do good patient care, everything else flows from
- 57:04there. Can you talk more about that?
- 57:06Yeah. So, you know, investing.
- 57:08In healthcare, it can be a double edged sword because as
- 57:13much as Healthcare is a great way to give back to communities,
- 57:17the underlying patient populations and with which our
- 57:20portfolio companies are servings are mothers, daughters, fathers,
- 57:25sisters, brothers, grandfathers. These are all us, right in many
- 57:29ways. And again, back to that sense of
- 57:33accountability and responsibility that I talked
- 57:36about previously from a value perspective, you can make money
- 57:41in health, in the healthcare industry in ways that can
- 57:46compromise patient safety, can compromise patient care, can
- 57:51drive up costs, which could limit access to care.
- 57:56There is a, but you could as an investor, you can make a lot of
- 57:59money doing some of those things.
- 58:01You can find niches, niches in the reimbursement environment
- 58:05where you can do investments and make a ton of money for your
- 58:08investors, but you're playing games right with with the
- 58:12reimbursement world. And sometimes that can stop or
- 58:16you could end up backing pharmaceutical drugs or Med
- 58:20device companies or services that knowingly could do harm to
- 58:25patients. And so, you know, I've seen
- 58:28people make a lot of money in healthcare around some of these
- 58:31things. I would say that they're not
- 58:33intentional about everything I just said, but they're also and
- 58:38not looking directly at it because it's better to look at
- 58:41like, hey, I can make a ton of money for my investors.
- 58:45So I think, and I know as we're doing it, you can make great
- 58:49return for your investors. Our return profile, and these
- 58:54are some more complicated return perspective, but our returns are
- 59:00above 20% gross IRM. In the land of investing, that's
- 59:05usually private equity returns and we're getting that on like
- 59:08debt structures. And I would say we make really
- 59:11good returns for our investors, but we do it in a socially
- 59:13responsible way. So if we see a company that we
- 59:19could go in there and we could slash costs, we could get rid of
- 59:23a bunch of services, We could pull out a different geographic
- 59:26markets that maybe aren't reimbursing the way that other
- 59:30high reimbursement markets would do.
- 59:31But it could like close down a hospital, a Community Hospital
- 59:35or close down access to care. We won't do those deals.
- 59:39We firmly believe that we can make money for our investors and
- 59:44not hurt people in that way. And you know, there's examples,
- 59:48Anthony, of deals and investments we've looked at
- 59:50that. That would absolutely happen in
- 59:52order to make the numbers work. You would see like if you look
- 59:56at the opportunity and say, well, these like 5 locations are
- 59:59making a lot of money. These three locations, they're
- 1:00:01making next to no money. If we cut those three locations,
- 1:00:05we can obviously drive our revenues and our earnings up.
- 1:00:09And that's great for the business.
- 1:00:11But now what happens to those communities?
- 1:00:13If we're closing down the, you know, only neonatal care unit in
- 1:00:19in that area or we're closing down the only pediatric
- 1:00:24neurology, you know, center in that market, what is this going
- 1:00:29to mean? You know, there is areas of
- 1:00:31healthcare, Anthony, where women are driving nearly two hours to
- 1:00:35get to the closest OBGYN pregnant women.
- 1:00:41So you can imagine like what if she goes into birth?
- 1:00:44What in labor? You know, what if she's driving,
- 1:00:47trying to get to the hospital for care?
- 1:00:49I mean, those are things that you like for us when we're
- 1:00:52making investments in healthcare, like we just won't
- 1:00:54do we there's a way to make money in healthcare and still do
- 1:00:58good by patients. So we look at what is this going
- 1:01:01to mean to the patient population and then back up from
- 1:01:04there about how do we think about the investment?
- 1:01:06And so is that a deal You would just walk?
- 1:01:08Away from or you would approach it differently, you could look
- 1:01:13at it and say, oh, if we close these two centers, we'll be
- 1:01:15profitable right away. We'll start getting a good
- 1:01:17return right out of the the gate.
- 1:01:19Are you like, we're just going to walk away from that?
- 1:01:21Or you're like, what's a way we can participate in this deal and
- 1:01:24try to fix those centers? It would depend.
- 1:01:28Anthony, about the management's views on this.
- 1:01:31So if if they were saying like we want to close these locations
- 1:01:37because we want to drive up revenue and like you're coming
- 1:01:40into the deal, so sure you want that and we say, listen, we
- 1:01:44don't actually want that. Let's there's other ways to
- 1:01:46drive revenue without closing these three centers and they're
- 1:01:51like, great, let's do that because we were doing this
- 1:01:53because we're bringing an outside investor then like I
- 1:01:56love that, right? If they're like, listen, we need
- 1:01:58to drive revenue because we need to make money for ourselves and
- 1:02:01like, who cares about these three locations?
- 1:02:04They came to us through an acquisition and we're going to
- 1:02:06close them down. And I asked the question and my
- 1:02:08team asked the question, what about that community?
- 1:02:11And they're like, not that they'd say we don't care, but
- 1:02:13like that's somebody else's problem.
- 1:02:15Then we might not do that deal. So it depends on how the
- 1:02:19management or other investors react and respond to that to
- 1:02:24know do we have the right partner again back to like how
- 1:02:27we move in the world, like how did they end up there in the 1st
- 1:02:30place? And then how would they fix it?
- 1:02:33And are we aligning that? We can't hurt the community and
- 1:02:36the patient population and how they react to that will tell us
- 1:02:40what we need to know looking into a deal.
- 1:02:42So we might pass or we might adjust the strategy to to make
- 1:02:47the changes as needed. Now Melanie you Co founded the.
- 1:02:50Women's Investor Network Council tell us about the work that
- 1:02:54you're doing there. Yeah, so I as I.
- 1:02:56Mentioned in the bio, I was on the SBIA Board of Governors,
- 1:03:00which is the kind of an organization that works kind of
- 1:03:04in tandem with the SBI for the SBIC program, which is a way for
- 1:03:09people to fundraise and get money to raise essentially
- 1:03:14private credit funds. And this is across the board in
- 1:03:19finance. But as you might imagine,
- 1:03:21there's not a whole lot of women who are out there founding firms
- 1:03:23and and leading organizations and phones.
- 1:03:28There's certainly partners that are out there, but very few
- 1:03:32entrepreneurial women who are doing this and very few sole GP
- 1:03:37female entrepreneurs. So Wink was really founded by
- 1:03:40myself and two other female owners of their firms and
- 1:03:45founders of their firms to really support each other.
- 1:03:50So other founders and other women within our in in our
- 1:03:53universe who are founding partners or managing partners or
- 1:03:59sitting kind of that high level seat at the management company
- 1:04:02and the GP running funds. But also, how can we support
- 1:04:06other women in the industry, giving them access to us to talk
- 1:04:10about, you know, if they're interested in their own
- 1:04:12entrepreneurial journey, how would they go about doing that?
- 1:04:15You know, giving that and that courage to like, you know, jump
- 1:04:18off the off the side of the building.
- 1:04:20Not scaring them, Anthony, though, because they'll never
- 1:04:22jump. But also tell them a little bit,
- 1:04:24but not so much they. Need a little bit of that
- 1:04:26ignorance is bliss kind of thing.
- 1:04:28I'll have a bungee cord. For you, so jump and watch what
- 1:04:31happens or if they're not ready to jump, how to help them have
- 1:04:35the conversation around carried interests and ownership
- 1:04:38interests so they can start to get the mindset of being an
- 1:04:41owner versus just collecting a paycheck.
- 1:04:45And so WINK is the acronym we created, but WINK was really
- 1:04:50created to provide a networking solution for people in the
- 1:04:55industry to and women to come together and provide those
- 1:04:59resources. And it's not just a networking
- 1:05:01like go and, you know, have a tea party together, but where
- 1:05:04are there gaps in either a skill sets or access to knowledge?
- 1:05:10And and then also like giving an Ave. to have those difficult
- 1:05:14conversations. So as part of link, for example,
- 1:05:16some junior women have reached out to me and say, like, Hey,
- 1:05:19I'm about to get promoted. You know, I don't even know what
- 1:05:22type of carried interest to think about.
- 1:05:24And again, that's like a, in our world, that's like a
- 1:05:26distribution of profits that come down to people in a fund.
- 1:05:32And like sometimes people don't even know how to have that
- 1:05:35conversation, Like what carried interest should I get?
- 1:05:37Or negotiating salary increases or, you know, wanting to take a
- 1:05:42board seat, a voting board seat and having the courage to say
- 1:05:45like, hey, I've never had a voting board seat, but I think
- 1:05:48I'm more than confident to do this, allocate that board seat
- 1:05:51to me. So it's networking, it's skill
- 1:05:54building, it's resource building.
- 1:05:57And it just provides A pathway and an Ave. for, for women to
- 1:06:00come together and have those types of conversations within
- 1:06:03the industry. Before I ask my last question
- 1:06:06here. Melanie, I'm going to give
- 1:06:07people your website so they know how to find you and get in touch
- 1:06:09with you. That is A1 aip.com.
- 1:06:14The IP is for investment partners and the one is the
- 1:06:18numeral 1, not spelled out, so A1 aip.com.
- 1:06:23So last question for you, Melanie.
- 1:06:24You and I connect one year from now and you are celebrating
- 1:06:28something big. What is that thing?
- 1:06:31Yeah. So gosh, one year from now.
- 1:06:33So my goal longer term for A1A is that I'll say personally and
- 1:06:39professionally, my goal for A1A is so when somebody thinks about
- 1:06:43healthcare, they think about A1A.
- 1:06:45And ideally, over time, we have a pool of capital raised so that
- 1:06:50if we see a great healthcare investment, whether it's the
- 1:06:54venture healthcare, venture healthcare venture debt
- 1:06:57healthcare, private equity, healthcare, real estate,
- 1:06:59whatever it is, we have a pool of capital to be able to deploy
- 1:07:03in those great investments. In addition to that, we're
- 1:07:07building out through my partner, I mentioned on the operation
- 1:07:10side, a group of operational experts who can come in either
- 1:07:15for our portfolio companies or for other people's healthcare
- 1:07:18companies that are potentially troubled to help them right
- 1:07:22size, whatever it is that's happening.
- 1:07:24And so a year from today, from a, a business perspective, I'd
- 1:07:29love to see some of those strategy growth strategies for
- 1:07:33A1A to continue to develop and expand.
- 1:07:36I know that a year from now, we'll still have done a number
- 1:07:39of good investments because I, I can't imagine doing anything
- 1:07:42else. And I'm really excited to see
- 1:07:45our, our team continue to grow and develop.
- 1:07:47Watching talent, you know, do things and, and my team members
- 1:07:52do things that they didn't think were possible is something I
- 1:07:54find really exciting. So that's how I think about our
- 1:07:58business a year from now. I would say that some of the
- 1:08:01philanthropic work that I just mentioned to you, you know, a
- 1:08:05year from now, I'm hoping that and in the local level we can
- 1:08:11start to get some laws changed to have a little bit more
- 1:08:15flexibility for domesticating animal rights.
- 1:08:17And then on the shelter side, I've been doing a lot of medical
- 1:08:21sponsorship to get dogs out of high kill shelters.
- 1:08:26So we've done 88 so far in the last two months and I hope in a
- 1:08:30year from now we have a lot more success stories around that.
- 1:08:33So and I'm just super excited, Anthony, come back to you a year
- 1:08:37and and find out what we're up to as well.
- 1:08:41Melanie, that was awesome. Anthony, we went all over the
- 1:08:44place. It was great, wasn't it?
- 1:08:46Nothing in our questions. We were everywhere.
- 1:08:48I was like, I hope this is OK. So more than OK.
- 1:08:52You know, it's interesting, when I first started the podcast, I
- 1:08:54had a chance to talk to somebody who'd been podcasting for a
- 1:08:57while and, you know, just kind of talking about the approach.
- 1:09:00And they said something that stuck with me.
- 1:09:02They're like the best interviews are ones where you don't even
- 1:09:06look at the questions. Like it just happens naturally.
- 1:09:09Like, you know, if you and I were to meet at a dinner party,
- 1:09:12like, how would our conversation go?
- 1:09:14I'm not pulling out, you know, like a a little CHEAT SHEET.
- 1:09:16It's like, oh, wait, you did what?
- 1:09:18Oh, wait, you said something about animals.
- 1:09:20Why? Why animals?
- 1:09:21You know, tell me, tell me about this small town you grew up in.
- 1:09:24So yeah, no, it's and it was. Funny, Anthony, because I
- 1:09:28realized that some of the stuff we talked about are the things
- 1:09:31that people don't like. I could come and talk, you know,
- 1:09:34talk to you a ton about like the business part of what I do.
- 1:09:37We covered a bunch of that. But I think sometimes it's also
- 1:09:40to connect to the person and understand, right?
- 1:09:43Because those are the Nuggets that if I think about your
- 1:09:45audience, hopefully they can pick up some things, whether
- 1:09:48they're going through something or, you know, and there, you're
- 1:09:51right, there's so much more to my partner's story, which I was
- 1:09:53trying to dance around that a little bit, I could tell.
- 1:09:55So I didn't pry too much. Yeah, but basically long and.
- 1:09:58Short Anthony. He's just a bad actor.
- 1:10:00Yeah. And he was doing some completely
- 1:10:03inappropriate things. And I knew I was like, if I go
- 1:10:07down this path with him, he's going to get, we are 5050
- 1:10:11partners. We are going to get in a world
- 1:10:13of hurt. And I'm not willing to destroy
- 1:10:16my reputation for him. And his way of dealing with
- 1:10:19stress was in a lot of unhealthy ways.
- 1:10:22And you know, every time he would do things, he would say,
- 1:10:25like, I'll, you know, it's like being with an addict.
- 1:10:27Like every time we do something, he, oh, I'll change.
- 1:10:29I won't do it again. But then he started to do some
- 1:10:32of it in front of my investors and my investors asked me about
- 1:10:36it. And I basically had a whistle
- 1:10:37blow on our company and say, yeah, he is doing these things.
- 1:10:42I'm trying to manage it. And I tried to buy him out.
- 1:10:44The investors told him to leave. And he just said, like to me,
- 1:10:48remove me. Wow, I'm not leaving.
- 1:10:50So he refused to leave. And it was so tough, Anthony.
- 1:10:54And I just said like, I can't, I have, I have to do this.
- 1:10:57And you know, when I told on when I confirmed the investors
- 1:11:01this is happening, we got our management fee cut off.
- 1:11:05And so economically it was terrible for me.
- 1:11:08But I said, you know what, if at the end of the day, the
- 1:11:10investors say I can trust her and I know in a difficult
- 1:11:15situation, she'll come talk to us.
- 1:11:17Like eventually I got a long career ahead of me.
- 1:11:20Like this is going to work itself out.
- 1:11:22And sure enough, like the others, investors that were in
- 1:11:25Anagenesis came over and invested in A1A and are very
- 1:11:28supportive. And like my former partner, I
- 1:11:30don't think we'll ever be able to raise a dollar in the
- 1:11:33industry or ever get a job in the industry again.
- 1:11:36And you know, he, the person that I signed up with him was
- 1:11:41like the sunny day person, but in an entrepreneurship journey,
- 1:11:46you have so many rainy days. How to go through all the rainy
- 1:11:49days? And he like escalated his
- 1:11:52behaviour as he got more stressed.
- 1:11:54And that was a real a real struggle.
- 1:11:57And those are just like borders. I wasn't willing to cross back
- 1:12:01to some of those. Wow, Like hats off to you.
- 1:12:03Because that's a really tough position to be in and you're,
- 1:12:09you're being pulled, you know, at different directions.
- 1:12:11It's like there's the financial side of you that wants to keep
- 1:12:13trying to make this work and but there's the this is just wrong.
- 1:12:17This is just plain wrong. Part of you and like to take
- 1:12:22that bold step of getting the management fees cut off.
- 1:12:26Basically, I, you know, kind of what's the the metaphor I'm
- 1:12:29looking for? You're you're sort of cutting
- 1:12:31the the tree off at its roots, right?
- 1:12:32So this is this is the only way that you could think of to let
- 1:12:35it die. I mean, if you think about
- 1:12:37Anthony. We were making 2% on
- 1:12:39$274,000,000 a year. You could do the math around
- 1:12:42that and that would have gone on for another five years.
- 1:12:47And we could have raised fun too, so easy because we had such
- 1:12:51good success. And by the way, in my in the
- 1:12:54track record in anagenesis, we did 16 deals and I did 15 of
- 1:12:59them. He did one and his deal went
- 1:13:01sideways. And so I end up having to work
- 1:13:03out his deal. And I told him at one point I
- 1:13:05said, just go sit in your office.
- 1:13:08Don't make any problems, just don't screw anything up and
- 1:13:10like, we'll figure this out. And he couldn't, he couldn't do
- 1:13:14that. He couldn't just sit on his.
- 1:13:15Hands. No, I said.
- 1:13:16You know what? You're going to get us in
- 1:13:18trouble with the SEC, with the SBA, with our investors.
- 1:13:21Like I'm not willing to take that reputational risk.
- 1:13:24And on top of it, you did one deal and you totally mucked up
- 1:13:28that one deal. And now and then you weren't
- 1:13:31even honest when it went sideways.
- 1:13:33And I have to work out that one deal.
- 1:13:34And I just thought like, life is too short.
- 1:13:36And I thought about we could have easily raised fun too if,
- 1:13:40if this didn't happen, like fun too was pretty much already in
- 1:13:43the bag. So we would have probably raised
- 1:13:45another like 500. And you do 2% off of that.
- 1:13:48Like these are huge numbers. But I said, you know what, like
- 1:13:53I can't do this. I can't be so stressed about
- 1:13:56like, what is he going to do next, right?
- 1:13:58Like what is going to happen? Cuz as we were starting to raise
- 1:14:01fun too. And we were like thinking about
- 1:14:04doing that. He was doing some stuff with
- 1:14:06like some of the public pension funds and whatnot, which are
- 1:14:08like major no no's for the SEC. And I'm like, I own 50% of the
- 1:14:12company. And like, you see enough of
- 1:14:14these stories where somebody is like, well, did you know?
- 1:14:18And like, I, I was like replaying in my head, like I'm
- 1:14:20sitting there like, yes, I knew, OK, why didn't you do anything?
- 1:14:24Oh, I don't know. You know, because it was better
- 1:14:27financially for me not to do anything.
- 1:14:29Like it's terrible, right? Like I would replay like how
- 1:14:32this whole thing was going to unravel and I basically had to
- 1:14:36go to the investors and say this is what's happening.
- 1:14:39And they were like, we've never had anyone do this before, you
- 1:14:43know? And, and now I know so many
- 1:14:44other people have this happening in their firms, but they do it
- 1:14:47like undercover because usually you don't have two partners that
- 1:14:51are 5050. You might have 3 or 4 where if
- 1:14:54you have to boot 1, you can still kind of move on with your
- 1:14:58firm and like they'll create some story like once it's been
- 1:15:00more time with his family, OK and.
- 1:15:04It's down undercover. But for us two person show, you
- 1:15:08know, it had to be done in a way that, you know, you know, I
- 1:15:12couldn't really. And I told him, like, let's
- 1:15:14create a story. I'll buy you out.
- 1:15:16You can go do something else. And he just, he said if I'm
- 1:15:19going down, you're going down. Wow.
- 1:15:23Just digging his heels in. Yeah, so it you know now.
- 1:15:26Though, Anthony, like when, when tough things come with me, I'm
- 1:15:29like, what? Come on, that's nothing.
- 1:15:31You've got pretty. Thick skin by this point.
- 1:15:33Melanie. Yeah.
- 1:15:35Yeah, that's nothing. I.
- 1:15:36Can handle that, which I think again, I'm a much better
- 1:15:39investor because of it and it also one of the other things we
- 1:15:43didn't talk about this Anthony, but I, I, I mentioned this a
- 1:15:48little bit but it's almost like when you think you haven't
- 1:15:52figured out you forget that there's blind spots.
- 1:15:56And So what I was saying is like I knew on the investment side
- 1:15:59like I can figure out how to protect downside and structure
- 1:16:03and like all these things but I had a blind spot when I came to
- 1:16:07my own partnership right right. That was that was the
- 1:16:10interesting thing, I. Started.
- 1:16:12I was getting ready to call that out and we moved on to something
- 1:16:14else. You, you were so accustomed to
- 1:16:16building these structures to to protect against sort of the
- 1:16:19outside world that in in your own office, it kind of, yeah,
- 1:16:24you kind of, it was wild. It was really.
- 1:16:26Wild. And it's such a lot of lessons.
- 1:16:28So now I talked again other partnerships about like, here's
- 1:16:32how to do it. So anyway, yeah.
- 1:16:36And I didn't talk about this in the recording because I didn't
- 1:16:38want to get upset, but my dog actually was killed.
- 1:16:42I she was only four. She's a rescue and I took her to
- 1:16:45Blue Pearl Animal Hospital because she had like a little
- 1:16:48snag nail on her on her foot. She snagged it running up the
- 1:16:52steps. So I called her vet and they
- 1:16:54were closed and they said I'll just take her to Blue Pearl.
- 1:16:57It's an emergency. That hospital, they'll just put
- 1:17:00a little lighter clip on a Clipper nail.
- 1:17:03So my husband and I went to the Blue Pearl.
- 1:17:06We went to the back of the exam room and they said we'll take
- 1:17:08her in the back, come up with a care plan and come back.
- 1:17:11They came back 30 minutes later. Anthony said her heart stopped.
- 1:17:14They were giving her CPR. We're like, what are you even
- 1:17:17talking about here? They confused her with another
- 1:17:21dog. No, and they gave her methadone
- 1:17:24and killed her. They gave her methadone for £110
- 1:17:27dog. Now mind you, they didn't even
- 1:17:28have permission to give her methadone, let alone overdose
- 1:17:32her on methadone. And so I learned through that
- 1:17:36that just happened March of this year.
- 1:17:39And I learned through that experience that, you know, I was
- 1:17:42like, this vet needs to be held accountable.
- 1:17:44Like they were crazy and they they like tried to hold her
- 1:17:47hostage after they killed her until we paid the vet bill,
- 1:17:51which the vet bill was like $1700 for killing your dog.
- 1:17:55Exactly. And a. 1000 of it was to.
- 1:17:57Give her CPR to try to bring her back.
- 1:18:00And and I realized like when when I talked to the medical
- 1:18:04director there, you know, she's like she was going to die
- 1:18:07anyway. It just happened to be in our
- 1:18:08care. I'm like, what are you even
- 1:18:09saying? Is that your medical opinion?
- 1:18:11And I was torn, Anthony, because I financed vet clinics before,
- 1:18:15like roll up vet businesses. And I was like, you know, like
- 1:18:20all these vet companies that are owned by private equity, as it
- 1:18:23turns out, Blueprint Ozone, ironic enough, by the Mars
- 1:18:26family, which took me down a whole another, you know, the
- 1:18:29candy company. And they make dog food.
- 1:18:32Yeah, they make dog. Food they do.
- 1:18:33Clinical trials on the pharmaceutical side and they own
- 1:18:37many of the that not just Blue Pearl, a number of other chains.
- 1:18:41They on their website said that they touched 90% of all pets in
- 1:18:47the world and they're a private company.
- 1:18:50And so when this whole thing happened, her name was Rue.
- 1:18:54And I talked with them. I said, this is unacceptable
- 1:18:57that, you know, And they said, well, we know you're frustrated,
- 1:19:00you know, but don't like be angry with us.
- 1:19:02I'm like, I'm not frustrated. Where's your accountability?
- 1:19:04How are you going to make sure you don't do this again?
- 1:19:07How did this happen? Well, the emergency room's
- 1:19:09chaotic. I'm like, think if you're a
- 1:19:12human and you go to an emergency room and they overdose you and
- 1:19:14kill you, like, it has to be reported somewhere in that
- 1:19:19world. It doesn't have to be reported
- 1:19:20anywhere, Anthony. So they literally killed her and
- 1:19:23it doesn't need, they don't need to report anywhere.
- 1:19:26So, you know, I reported that to the Florida Veterinary Board.
- 1:19:31I had to write this whole complaint about what happened.
- 1:19:36And then I talked to like a, a lawyer about, you know, the what
- 1:19:42had happened. Not really for financial gain,
- 1:19:44but they when I put negative reviews up on Yelp, this is not
- 1:19:50a fascinating thing. Yelp, Google and Reddit, they
- 1:19:53actually took down my negative review and I didn't even know
- 1:19:57you could take down negative reviews.
- 1:19:58But if you look at this Blue Pearl, they have like a 4.8
- 1:20:01rating, but it's because they take down negative reviews.
- 1:20:05So I was devastated. She was like our, you know, like
- 1:20:10our kid and you know, you took her there for a nail and carried
- 1:20:13her home. Then we actually drove to
- 1:20:15Pennsylvania to my parents property in the little town and
- 1:20:18we buried her at my parents property and coming through that
- 1:20:23I was like, we can't get another dog.
- 1:20:24Like what are we doing? And I said, you know, I'm just
- 1:20:28going to go to the shelter and start to just go and sit in
- 1:20:30there. I'm like, cuz she was arresting
- 1:20:32you just to be around other dogs.
- 1:20:34And now, like I told you, in the last two months, I've been doing
- 1:20:37these medical sponsorships where, you know, if a dog's at
- 1:20:40the shelter and somebody wants to adopt them, but like they
- 1:20:43know that there's going to be heavy medical costs because the
- 1:20:46dog was sick or hurt, You know, I've been raising money to
- 1:20:50basically pay for the vet care. And we've done that with eight
- 1:20:54dogs. Like there was a dog and
- 1:20:55shepherd that had broken pelvis and we got him to the vet, got
- 1:20:59his pelvis fixed. Nice.
- 1:21:00He went to a Foster and now he's been adopted.
- 1:21:03So And we just last Friday rescued another dog, Anthony.
- 1:21:08So it's been a wild journey. And while we were on the
- 1:21:10podcast, I thought she might pop up because she came and like,
- 1:21:13she's a puppy. She was like chewing the back of
- 1:21:15my hair while we're talking. I was like, this is interesting
- 1:21:19because she's going to get showcased in the podcast.
- 1:21:21That would have been great. Yeah.
- 1:21:23So this has been. Like, I mean, I've had dogs all
- 1:21:27my life, but this situation that happened at Blue Pearl has
- 1:21:31showed me a lot from a political perspective about the laws and
- 1:21:36regulations that are in place. And then also has me had me
- 1:21:39rethink about if I would invest in a vet roll up again.
- 1:21:43And back to the point about patient care.
- 1:21:46First, how do you make sure that what you're doing isn't driving
- 1:21:49the bottom line in a way that pushes things like this and
- 1:21:53mistakes to happen that, you know, animals are getting
- 1:21:56killed? Could you create kind of a
- 1:21:57whole? New model isn't the right word,
- 1:22:00but like an underlying ethos, like you're talking about how
- 1:22:04like there's no accountability, you know, it's, it's property.
- 1:22:08It's like, you know, very different.
- 1:22:11From like if you know. Humans in a hospital like could
- 1:22:13you create a a new approach? I don't know.
- 1:22:17Well, yeah, Anthony, So what I've been.
- 1:22:19Talking to where there's a guy actually who runs another fund
- 1:22:23in Tampa and he knows about what happened and he said, well, you
- 1:22:27know, my sister is married to the Florida State senator.
- 1:22:32If you want to talk to him about animal rights in the state of
- 1:22:35Florida, like we can set up that meeting.
- 1:22:38And so I think part of it are the laws that are in place, but
- 1:22:41also like with the veterinary board and the licensing, like I
- 1:22:45feel like if this accident happens or this mistake happens,
- 1:22:49as they call it, like you should have to report it to the
- 1:22:52veterinary board to say this happened, document it because
- 1:22:56the veterinary board is sitting out there and like, they don't
- 1:22:59have to have any reporting. They, they don't until I
- 1:23:02reported it, they had no idea this incident happened.
- 1:23:05And, and now I found talking with people, like another woman
- 1:23:08took her cat there to get spaded and they cut off the cat's leg.
- 1:23:14They amputated a leg. My God.
- 1:23:16Another person had a parrot that they took there like ingested
- 1:23:20something and they clipped its wings.
- 1:23:22So this is now I know this pattern wasn't just about rude.
- 1:23:26They've didn't die. They've done some horrific
- 1:23:28things. And I know it's not just this
- 1:23:30blue Pearl because I I actually was on a radio, a guy that I
- 1:23:34know that hosts a radio show every day.
- 1:23:36He put me on the radio to talk about it.
- 1:23:39And after I was on the radio, people have reached out to me.
- 1:23:42So part of it like as kind of A2 to kind of three wrong approach.
- 1:23:46One is getting justice for her, like holding these bets
- 1:23:49accountable. This second part is thinking
- 1:23:52about other ways to change the industry to make sure that a,
- 1:23:56this doesn't happen or B, when it does that it's reported.
- 1:23:59And then C is kind of the good side of things like usually
- 1:24:04tragedy, people do like something good to try to build
- 1:24:07upon that. So so doing what I'm doing with
- 1:24:11these medical sponsorships in the rescue is one element of
- 1:24:15that. And then second part is that
- 1:24:17person who put me on the radio owns a big ranch in Texas, and
- 1:24:20he's generously agreed to donate 5 acres of land to build a
- 1:24:25rescue there for dogs. So that will be named Rue's
- 1:24:29rescue. So in a year from now, hopefully
- 1:24:32on my wish list, we'll be getting that rescue going.
- 1:24:37So Rue was the name of your dog? Yeah.
- 1:24:40Yeah. And she was, you know, I do have
- 1:24:42pets at all. Or no, I had a bunch of pets
- 1:24:45growing. Up.
- 1:24:46We don't have any at the moment. OK, so you know.
- 1:24:49With animals they look at sometimes I feel like they look
- 1:24:51in your Pierce your soul at times.
- 1:24:53So and it and they really made me to the point this last day.
- 1:24:57I won't take too much of your time, but to the point about how
- 1:25:01things happen and deal with stress.
- 1:25:03When that happened and I was like laying over her, like
- 1:25:07praying to God that somehow the CPR was going to work to bring
- 1:25:10her back. It made me like realize that,
- 1:25:14like, this isn't the only loss, right?
- 1:25:16Like my parents are still around, they're getting older.
- 1:25:18Like thinking about losing something or someone that you
- 1:25:22love and how to navigate that. I don't know if you've had a lot
- 1:25:25of like, death in your life. Just my grandparents, like I've
- 1:25:27been like, been around a lot of people that I know dying.
- 1:25:31So like, I had to think about like, how do I work through this
- 1:25:34in a healthy way? And like, you know, so many
- 1:25:37people would say, like, just take a Xanax or have a glass of
- 1:25:40wine. I'm like, no, I'm not going to
- 1:25:41do that. I'm not doing that.
- 1:25:42I'm going to go and like sit at Miami-Dade Animal Shelter on a
- 1:25:45Saturday and cry for like 2 hours and figure out like, how
- 1:25:49am I going to work through this, right?
- 1:25:51I love that. And so like, I think so much,
- 1:25:55I'm telling you this story because so much of this brings
- 1:25:59me to like do this podcast with you today.
- 1:26:01Like if I did this with you a year ago or like 2 years ago,
- 1:26:04frankly, before this happened with my partner and before this
- 1:26:08happened with Roo. Like those two experiences have
- 1:26:11changed me so much as a person, but also made it so clear about
- 1:26:17like what I want to do with my time and who I want to be around
- 1:26:21and like what matters to me. And I think it just made me a
- 1:26:28better, like, human being in a lot of different ways.
- 1:26:31So if you and I did this probably three years ago, I
- 1:26:36would have probably been, I don't want to say sharper, but I
- 1:26:39sharper meaning like. Less vulnerable, less
- 1:26:43vulnerable. It's a good way to put it.
- 1:26:45Because like, man, I worked in New York for seven years, right?
- 1:26:49You develop an edge, you develop a certain.
- 1:26:51Edge to it, yeah, but the way I the.
- 1:26:53World now is a little I like. I'm still very successful and
- 1:26:56I'm still really good what I do in business, but I just think
- 1:26:59about things a little bit differently.
- 1:27:01I love that. Thank you for sharing.
- 1:27:02That I'm already looking forward to that.
- 1:27:04Melanie Brenzinger from A1A Investment Partners, I want to
- 1:27:08be the first to thank you for sharing both your time and your
- 1:27:10story with us today. I really appreciate it, Anthony.
- 1:27:12Thank you so much for. For having me on today.
- 1:27:15And I have to give a shout out to Peter Harris from a
- 1:27:17University Growth Funds. They're doing amazing work at
- 1:27:21University Growth Fund as well and I feel fortunate he
- 1:27:23connected us together. And for anybody in your
- 1:27:26audience, I know you gave our our website address, but for
- 1:27:30anyone who wants to connect with me, feel free and we'll be in
- 1:27:36touch and I'd be happy to chat more.
- 1:27:38How would you like people to get in touch with you?
- 1:27:39Melanie, they can go to our. Website but I'm OK giving my
- 1:27:43e-mail address to Anthony which is Melanie MELAN i.e.
- 1:27:47At A1A ip.com and we'll make sure we include a link to.
- 1:27:52That in the show notes. And yes, shout out to Peter
- 1:27:55Harris for connecting us. So he's connecting me with a lot
- 1:27:57of wonderful guests. Folks, that's a wrap on another
- 1:28:00episode of the Inspired Stories podcast.
- 1:28:02Thanks for learning with us today.
- 1:28:04Thank you.