Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 382:14-384:2

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Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 382:14-384:2 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:01
Chinpei bays yud Dalit okay so again we're renting.
0:08
These are cases when you have Jews living with a non Jew and
0:10
we're going to rent out some space from the non Jew.
0:13
So yud Dalit sahru miskiro olequito lisman.
0:17
So we learned you could in order to if you have a non Jew who's
0:21
there once there's two Jews or more, you have to rent from the
0:25
non Jew, right? However, it doesn't have to be
0:28
specifically from the non Jew who lives there, the owner of
0:31
that apartment you could also pay off.
0:34
Again, it doesn't have to be much, it could just be whatever
0:37
it has to be. It could be from any one of his
0:40
employees. Now if you rent it out from one
0:44
of his employees for a specific amount of time, yesterday we
0:50
pointed out there's no really limit.
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Now I did not do any research the mission.
0:54
Abura says look at Hila, you shouldn't rent it for longer
0:57
than 20 years just to mention that.
1:00
But yeish la yen, I'm not sure what the minnog is okay and he
1:06
doesn't explain exactly, you know, it doesn't explain the
1:08
reason for that okay. So anyways, alpha Pisa silco to
1:12
Hazman Mihiot Sahiro O Laquito. Let's say you give it time.
1:18
This month, 20 years for example, We'll follow the
1:21
mission of birth. I'm not sure if that's the
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minute or not. So anyways, let's say you give
1:25
it 20 years and the employee is terminated or moves on.
1:31
He finds a better job and he moves on.
1:33
He's not there anymore. It doesn't matter since he did
1:35
it as a representative. Even if he wasn't appointed as a
1:39
representative, right? It could be against the will of
1:41
the owner once he gets appointed.
1:43
And once he's an employee, you can use him and pay him money
1:46
and he can keep the money himself.
1:47
He doesn't have to give it to the owner.
1:49
So anyways, so it works for that time that they specified even
1:54
though he's not there anymore. Of all, you don't specify a
1:58
time, you just say I want to rent it from you.
2:01
So then but like just like the owner can like we mentioned
2:04
before can go back and change his mind at any time because
2:07
there wasn't a time specified cave on right?
2:09
Let me mention some caucus if you have to return the money or
2:12
not. Fine cave on chastilko and the
2:14
Battel has to get out. Once the employee is gone for
2:18
whatever reason. SO2 the ski route is over and he
2:22
has to you have to now rent all over again.
2:25
Okay Agas is very similar. The Who I didn't Imsakhlu me giz
2:28
Barra meloh works for the king or they're in charge of the
2:35
treasury, whatever. So the same thing when he's
2:37
staalik Lagomre Minamelech and he's no longer there, he doesn't
2:42
work for the king anymore at all.
2:44
So then it's just exact same Alakha if there was a Zman
2:47
continues. If there's no Zman it's over of
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all in law silk Iraq Mina Guizborough.
2:52
He's still an employee of the government or the king, but he's
2:55
just no longer in the treasury. The Dinokhel Prasamelech.
2:59
He's still eating off from accepting checks from the king.
3:03
A dying Mikray Sahiro Laquito is still considered an employee.
3:08
EU Haul is coming menu. You can still rent from him and
3:11
it doesn't end even if it was just dumb because he's still an
3:14
employee. It doesn't matter if you switch
3:15
positions, even if you get demoted.
3:17
Well, lah Hain gums hirotorishon a dying Kayan and therefore you
3:22
don't have to rent again. It continues.
3:25
OK, Ted, Bob IM Easter El Veno Yehudi Darim Babait Ekhad Okay.
3:32
So now you have, I don't know, they're in one building or one
3:36
apartment building, but the case is they each have their own
3:42
their own room, right? Either they're roommates, they
3:45
share an apartment. Well, not roommates.
3:47
They they could be. They share an apartment and they
3:48
each have their own room. Or it could be they each have
3:51
their own apartment completely in the same building.
3:54
So then sorry lise cormian yudi ula Ari in Israel.
3:58
So there's another Jew somewhere in that building or in within
4:01
that huts there. Then you still even though you
4:04
are sharing some degree with the non Jew since you have your own
4:10
separate bedroom your own separate apartment then then you
4:14
need to you have to rent from the goi.
4:18
I got Im ish akola ha dirabifniatsmo.
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That's assuming you all have the same you have your own apartment
4:25
or your own bedroom. But he holds if you are complete
4:29
partners and mommish roommates happen sometimes people
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especially in the college university.
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So if you have you have a roommate and he's not Jewish and
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you're sharing everything then you don't have to rent from him.
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That's if you own it. That's if you're sharing
4:45
everything at Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Murrow points out that there
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aren't many Akroni who argue on this and they say it's a
4:52
Makhlok. Basically, if you're a partner,
4:54
if you're a partner and you even and you have another Jew you
4:57
have to make an error with and then what about this non Jew?
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So even if you're a partner and you're in the same room so it's
5:02
a Makhlok, it's if you still need to rent from him the ruadin
5:07
shnay in amirudhi Madani makhay govna bevaidakhat.
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Sorry, he scored me Shnaham. So the den is you have to rent
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from each nonju, you have to pay off each nonjun.
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If you're doing it for the whole city and you're doing it from
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from the municipality or the government or whoever you
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whoever you choose. So you just need one because
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it's like 1. It's one entity.
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But if you have an apartment building and you have a bunch of
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going nonjus, so you have to go rent from each one.
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And then so the Mission Borough points out that I mean that
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there are my points out that if you have two roommates together,
5:48
they're non juice and they're sharing the apartment, sharing
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the bedroom, sharing everything, then you only have to rent from
5:54
one of them. And again some say no.
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Michigan Burrough points out, some say it doesn't matter if
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they're a partner or not. Two different, they're two
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different non juice and therefore you have to rent and
6:05
pay off each one. So that's a month.
6:08
Look at by if the exact roommates Okay Ted Zion imesh
6:15
lehena yehudi hamishas hirim Ole kitti Mr. alium darim viveto you
6:20
have an Anju and he has a big apartment or a big apartment
6:24
building and he has an employees and he gives apartments to his
6:29
employees whether they rent or don't rent.
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He's there. He's the employer and he owns
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it. Ain diratam khashuva dira
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shiasuruze alzeh. So now that they live there,
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they're not also one on the other right?
6:49
You don't have to rent from the non Jew.
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If there are Jews there, they have to make an error from with
6:54
with each other. But since they're under him then
6:59
they don't have to. They don't have to pay off the
7:02
the owner, particularly if he lives there right?
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If the non Jew doesn't live there at all and there's only
7:10
Jewish renters in the apartment building, then you wouldn't need
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to. But if you have a non Jew in the
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building, let's say the owner has one of the apartment
7:19
buildings for himself and he rents out all the other ones to
7:22
Jews. So you still have.
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So since they're employees of him, they're yeah, since they're
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his, since all the renters are employees, so then you don't
7:34
have to rent from him. Now it could be it's again, it's
7:37
a discussion. It could be that you either have
7:39
to have Fisa's yard or that the owner has something to take in
7:44
their apartment. Or it could be that he has he
7:47
has the right to kick him out whenever he wants.
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But if you have a proper contract and the owner, the non
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Jewish owner cannot kick out any of them, even if they're
7:57
employees. So then it could be that they do
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have to rent. It's a question, Okay haga this
8:06
Herut or mission Berg cracks. Who's hero is the way it's
8:09
supposed to be written. Who's hero?
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Shoini arudi aino osser insakru mubalabyte.
8:14
He holds it once a Jew is renting, if he's also an
8:20
employee, then it doesn't make it.
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It's us. You don't have you never.
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If you're the employee, that that owner is never going to
8:27
make you that you need to rent from him.
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You said these guys have to make their own error.
8:33
No, they're done. They don't have the Jews
8:37
themselves. They don't.
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Why not? Ain't Austrian Albania hatzer
8:45
the ain't Sri henly statif ah okay.
8:50
So the Mission Bureau says you're right in Nandalit
8:57
ainsrihimlichd. So the one or whoever is there
9:05
who's ever renting from the Nanji, you're right, does not
9:08
need to participate in the air of Okay.
9:16
So. So it depends if they're
9:24
employees. The Mr. Bure says you don't have
9:27
to make an. They don't have to make an air
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of if they're all employees, but if they're not employees of the
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owner of the building, which is almost an which is basically
9:36
always but for sure they have to make an error we're.
9:39
Talking about migrant partners that you know that live in your
9:41
house to pick the fruit. That's what these people are
9:45
experimentally. Keep them on that.
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OK, very good. You're designing shte hatzero
9:51
zolifnim Mizo. You have two hatzeros, one
9:55
inside the other, right? The inner and the outer Vista
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El, the eni Hoodi bapanimit Vista El bachitsona.
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So in the inner one you have a Jew and a non Jew and the vis
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and there's just the Yusrael Bachhitsona Okay.
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Oh she's stroll the eni hoodi bachhitsona viisor bafilo Ena
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hoodie of epidemic ushina used to alien bachitzona or you have
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only a non Jew on the inside and two Jews on the outside.
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So in all these cases oser what comes out is you have to if you
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have to the non Jew would be oser unless you run from him.
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You could you can run from him and then it's okay.
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But when you run if you don't rent from him, so in the outer
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khatzer khatzer, in the outer khatzer you can you cannot
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carry, but on the inner khatzer you could carry.
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Because the whole issue is is the people or the non Jew who's
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on the inner one has to walk through the outer one and on the
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and on the inner one there's no problem by itself because on the
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inner one it's just a Jew by himself or one Jew with the non
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Jew by himself and one non Jew with one Jew never needs to do
11:21
anything. So to carry from my from the
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inner house to an inner hutzer is okay but not to the outside.
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Hutzer VA shamisha Omar shafilo Eno yehudi by Panimi to be sorel
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Ekhat bakhitsona OSA. And some some say that even if
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the non Jew is in the inside and a Jew is on the outside that is
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and there's just one Jew and one non Jew, that's enough to make
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it us to carry in the hizona. All right, which number says the
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Lakha is not like the Yashimisha olmer?
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Usually it's not. Usually it's it's the same as
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some villasho olmer. OK yurkhat Ena yehudi shihiskir
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beto la cabrero en ye hooddi one apartment, one home.
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OK. The owner rents it to an Anju 1
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Anju to another Anju evening arlo shrum tfisa babait.
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So if the owner has some kind of tfisa right you can you can use
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it. Doesn't mean he actually has to
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put something in there. He It's sheesh lo reshut la NIA
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sham shrum kaling. You have to have just the
12:35
rights. Then you call him Lee Scormi
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Meno. Then you can rent from either
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one of the non juice. You can rent from the owner, or
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you can rent from the guy who leased it out.
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You have a choice, even against the will of one of them, you
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know, as long as you go to either one of them and either
12:53
one of them agrees, you're good to go.
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The imlonish Arlo shunts Visa but if you didn't have any
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rights to it, IMI akola mascola salika sokher talks mano If the
13:02
owner can kick him out then you hold im lease carmi mano then
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you can still use the owner Vimla Eno Moya alinken ysu
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Gurumia sokher. But if the owner can't kick him
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out and the owner has no tfi satt haga vua denim akher sheesh
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lot's FISA babait yukholim lis kamimeno du lagana Mr. Laquita.
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On that there are my ads. You can even rent from anyone
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who has FISA on The Who has rights to the house.
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And it's no different or worse than an employee.
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Okay, you're Ted Hutter. She's Servein Hu.
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You buy it. For this it helps to look at the
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picture I just sent out. But I'll try and explain it.
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So you have basically in the picture there's two Hutseros.
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The main thing is that there's one Hutser that you have a Jew
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and a non Jew. Two separate houses, one each
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one one's Jewish. One's non Jewish leads into the
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Hutser. Now next door attached to the
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House of the Jew, there's another attached house.
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This house is not attached to this Hut, Sir.
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It's like on the outside from the back end.
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Ubai eh hutchiso Vito shows that Eno peturu hutzer behalonot
14:27
benayum. So it's not connected at all to
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the hutzer. But you have a window that
14:31
connects one house to the other house.
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So Eno Yoko le Arab e-mail. What it means is you can't make
14:43
an just make an air of with the Jewish neighbor, the two Jews
14:47
next to each other using the colon right?
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Because normally through a colon you can connect.
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You could make an air with the colon.
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So it means you can't only get away with an air of through the
14:58
colon and not rent from the goy. But if you rent from the non
15:02
Jew, then you could connect and make an air of with your Jewish
15:06
friend. And then from any one of the
15:08
houses they can carry through the houses whatever into the
15:12
cutter. Because the second you stroll
15:15
doesn't have access to the right, the second one doesn't
15:18
have any access, so you don't have to include the so you don't
15:24
have an issue with those streams.
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There's no for the one cutter. There's no to make an air of and
15:30
for that one Hut said there's only one Jew and one non Jew.
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So there's no there's no here to make an to make an error.
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But if you want to be able to carry from this other Jew and
15:39
include him. So now if you're going to
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include him you have to include him all the way through.
15:44
Either you include him or you don't include him and then this
15:46
way. So then you you couldn't make an
15:48
error. If you do rent the way the shelf
15:51
and ark reads is if you're not. If you want to try and not rent
15:53
from the goy then it doesn't work to make an error of just
15:56
because the two homes are attached.
15:58
You would think why not okay avaal in Pettakpattu Akbannayam.
16:03
But if there's a full doorway then you could the hmishomers
16:09
Afin Pettakpattu Akbannayam usser.
16:11
And some say even if it's a full doorway between the two homes,
16:15
you're not allowed to unless you make an air of and Mission vs
16:19
Lakhathila one should be a Mkana.
16:28
Yeah if the non Jew doesn't agree so then there may be room
16:31
to be makeup ha hatzer shaystrail the anal yehudi
16:38
shuruyimba. Now if you have a hatzer and
16:44
okay so you have one Jew, one Nanju the Hayu Khalonot Pitukhot
16:47
Mi Bait Yustra El Zer La Bait Ystra El Z The E two homes were
17:00
attached to each other. One of only one of them is
17:02
connected to the hats there with the Naanju.
17:05
So alpha pishi Hemrutarumlotsim invite Lobai dera Khalonot Hare
17:09
he masriumot Lobai dera takhim Wipiney haga svina similar
17:24
Halaka by Svina as an apartment. Svina Sheesh by Australian
17:28
darling VH Lambati Miyukhadi So you have Jews that go on a
17:32
cruise ship and each one has their own separate room to the
17:34
room to themselves Srikhim Lahari.
17:37
They have to make an air of again if they're all sharing
17:40
food together and it's all catered together and they're all
17:43
they're eating the same hall So I believe they don't need to
17:45
make an air of so it's but here everyone is separate so Srikhim
17:49
Lahari each one needs to make an error because they're eating
17:51
separately The lease score with Sugarman and Yehudi Bal has fina
17:56
and you have to rent from the owner of the ship because he's a
18:00
if he's a non Jew. Ola have Leo Biscara has fina or
18:04
when you rent out you pay for your rights to get on the
18:07
cruise. You tell them you're also
18:09
renting for to be able to carry on Chavez or you don't have to
18:13
you don't have to specify why you're doing it to carry.
18:16
You just have to specify you're renting it out.
18:18
In particular for you have to rent it out.
18:21
Not exactly should exact wording, maybe extra for chavis
18:23
or just you want to rent out the space.
18:28
I don't know. Did we learn it or about to
18:29
learn it? I think we're about to learn it.
18:31
Each each of you and and having to do this or as long as one
18:35
does it only one. We learned.
18:41
We learned if they if they're making an area together only one
18:45
to to to only one of them needs to rent it out from the from the
18:49
Nacho. Now this is only if it's the
18:51
owner of this fina what do you have to rent it out from the
18:54
other non Jews on the cruise. So we're going to see no that's
18:59
really in shouldn't pay dollar. So I think we're going to get
19:02
there. Let's see, because they're not
19:05
there. Because the only time you have
19:07
to rent from a non Jew is if he's there on a on a permanent
19:12
basis. Or 30 days, 30 days or more.
19:15
Let's see, shouldn't pay gimmo kashein aniyohudi by it aino me
19:22
akiv okay if the non Jew is not in the building and he's not
19:26
there for Chavez, He doesn't. Well let's read it.
19:28
Olive aniyohudiya darhimishini Australian vena uni Ena en
19:41
yehudi buva. So once there's two Jews they
19:44
have to make an arrow hatzeres. Now that's even if there's one
19:47
non Jew you have to rent it out. Eno osir he's not he doesn't
19:52
make, he doesn't ruin it for you without renting.
19:55
You know you don't have to rent from him if he's not there for
19:58
Shabbos, like he's in a different city and he's not
20:02
going to be able to get there on time.
20:05
VRVU mutarium. They just have to make an arrow
20:09
and that's it. Bah and Yehudi Bechavez.
20:12
But what if he he shows up on Chavez?
20:15
So it turns out that it really you're supposed to include him.
20:18
If he's within a day's drive and you assume he's he's far away,
20:22
he's not going to make it. But it turns out he came
20:26
somehow. He showed up on Chavez.
20:28
So then it turns out that the Arab is, is, is, is.
20:34
He owes it to you in the middle. The Arab is ruined in the middle
20:36
of Chavez. Normally we say once you have an
20:40
air of 100% kosher when Chavez starts, you don't have to worry
20:45
about it continues. But this is kind of like a
20:47
guille milsa. It turns out that since you
20:50
thought that Nanju was not was nearby, but it turns out
20:52
obviously he was able to get there on Chavez.
20:55
So it also is you in the middle of Chavez and the air of itself
20:58
is also butt though. So you have to do a new air of
21:01
and a new and a new. All right.
21:04
We don't make a new air of on Chavez.
21:05
So what do you do? Let's read it.
21:09
Umiu, what do you do? Yeh kholim lis khlami menou
21:11
bechavez you in the middle of Chavez you rent it out from the
21:14
non Jew. You can't rent it with money.
21:16
You rent it with something else, like food via kharkha yuva tella
21:20
havero via yahin mutar. And then one person does a
21:24
bittal to the other one and then the other one is allowed to
21:27
carry. Not you.
21:29
And again, we learned to you both want to carry, just have to
21:31
take turns. And you what?
21:38
What do you mean? Between between the two of them,
21:40
the two shoes still need an air. The air will buckle on the on
21:43
the yeah if, how. If the goyish hero makes it
21:51
uster, then the air of itself is buttel.
21:54
Even though they made an an air of we don't say hosier veneer,
21:58
it doesn't wake up once. Once it's buttel, if it becomes
22:02
puzzle, the air of is also becomes puzzle.
22:06
The kosher cane he made to Obeka Khavimbushava Shivvato Eta de
22:09
Cabrero via Yahi Mutari. So too he had a non jue there
22:13
and he dies and let's say right, let's say and you don't have to
22:18
make one second. What's the case here?
22:24
Oh yeah, he came, he came, there's the case is he came on
22:27
Chavez. So he showed up, he ruined the
22:31
Arab. He ruined because he didn't rent
22:33
it from him and then he dies. So then you can just rent it
22:38
from you can just be mivato 1 to another.
22:40
But normally if it was a kosher air and you rent it from him, he
22:46
was there and you rent it from him and then he dies on Chavez.
22:49
We learned it's good for the Chavez.
22:52
For the next Chavez you might have to make a new one with the
22:55
yoursham. It depends if you did at least
22:56
one or not. You're a coveyor time or not
22:59
okay. Let's start chimp a dollar
23:01
olive. It's any hoodie.
23:04
Aksanai imma akev. What about a guest non Jew?
23:08
Is there temporarily any hoodie? A nicknasla Shame aksanu and non
23:12
Jew comes and he's there. He's like for a hotel cruise.
23:16
He's just there for shabbos for a week.
23:20
Im Nickna Shalobi. Shoot in Australia alone.
23:22
If he forces himself to be a guest, he steals the tickets and
23:27
gets on to the cruise, or he just, he sneaks into the hotel
23:30
and he's sleeping there. You don't have to rent from him.
23:32
He's not. He's not supposed to be there.
23:34
Right? Or he's just, you know, or he
23:36
bullies himself. Yeah.
23:38
Or. Or he just, you know, he
23:40
threatens to cause trouble and so no one kicks him out.
23:43
So you don't have to pay him anything.
23:46
The IM Nikhnas Virshud. But if he has permission, IM
23:50
who? Raghilavo Osir Miyad Vim Eno
23:52
Raghila Eno Seraj Lafarge Loshimian.
23:54
The only time you have to pay him off, you have to rent from
23:57
him is if he's there for 30 days or more or if he's always
24:01
coming. He's a regular.
24:02
He's a regular guest. He's always coming for a few
24:04
days here and a few days there, but he's always there.
24:06
It's a regular. I don't know exactly the the
24:10
parameters, but he's a regular. So then he's bays Andrei Hayel
24:17
Hamela Shanikkun Silva Batea Y Hudim.
24:19
You have an army that comes and they decided to to stay at the
24:23
at the to stay in the area, to stay in the Jews homes or they
24:27
take homes. Part of the hats there.
24:29
Bain Mukasaka, Bain, Baratsan, Imatsal Babal.
24:45
Because it's your apartment and you have a visa there otherwise.
24:51
Otherwise you have to rent from them.
24:53
And one second, one second here. Yeah.
25:04
Also if it's they're just there, the the only time it's a
25:08
problem, Mission Borough points out is if you're there for 30
25:10
days or more, if the army comes for a few days that's also an
25:14
Oxenha. You don't have to run from them.
25:16
And if the only if they're there for 30 days.
25:17
So either you have to FISA or 30 days or it's less than 30 days
25:22
and you don't have to run from them.
25:23
And he also just points out this is not a case of Shalob beer
25:26
shoot, right, But they force themselves there because we're
25:29
assuming it's your own government.
25:31
And Dina de Mocles said Dina. And they allowed them to be
25:34
there, but yeah, it would be a foreign government and they had
25:36
no right to be there. Then it would be what we just
25:38
read, Chilobrishut and in Osirlola.