Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Five Notable Mozart Pianists
Transcript
- 0:07This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:11Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:15Please consider taking out a paid subscription
- 0:18to The Piano Maven, and you can find the link
- 0:22to do so in our episode description. My friend
- 0:26David Hurwitz has been doing a series of videos
- 0:29on his YouTube channel where he talks about the
- 0:33five greatest conductors of Verity or the five
- 0:36greatest Richard Strauss conductors or the five
- 0:39greatest Liszt pianists and so on and so forth.
- 0:42I thought of doing something similar, except
- 0:46that... I'm rather averse to the idea of putting
- 0:50together a list of five greatest, because that
- 0:53implies that we have a closed shop, so to speak.
- 0:58I would rather approach this kind of topic by
- 1:02doing an episode about five notable players.
- 1:06So I'm going to talk about five notable Mozart
- 1:10pianists. And the five people I'll be talking
- 1:13about... maybe were not specialists necessarily,
- 1:18but they devoted much time and commitment to
- 1:22playing a wide scope of the Mozart repertoire.
- 1:26I guess that does make you a specialist. And
- 1:29each of these five pianists approaches Mozart
- 1:32in his or her own way. There are similarities,
- 1:37but there are big differences too. The first
- 1:40pianist I'm going to talk about is Lily Krauss.
- 1:44I kind of imprinted on her recordings of the
- 1:47complete Mozart concertos, and I heard the recordings
- 1:51of the piano sonatas a little later on. She recorded
- 1:55certain concertos on multiple occasions, and
- 1:59she also was the pianist in recordings of the
- 2:02violin sonatas and the piano trios, so she played
- 2:06a lot of this repertoire. Lily Krauss always
- 2:10approached Mozart with an angularity and toughness
- 2:15and intensity that was completely opposite from
- 2:20the prettified and rounded off way that Older
- 2:24generations of pianists sometimes looked at Mozart,
- 2:27the so -called Dresden China Doll School, if
- 2:31you will. Lily Krauss was all about drama and
- 2:34passion, but she also had an awareness of stylistic
- 2:38concerns in terms of ornaments and articulations.
- 2:42The problem with her 1960s recordings of the
- 2:46Mozart concerto cycle is that the orchestra is
- 2:50not quite up to her level. So if you're coming
- 2:54to Lily Krauss in Mozart for the first time,
- 2:57I would start with her early 1950s cycle of the
- 3:02Mozart sonatas, and you will see a link to listen
- 3:05in my episode description. Next is the pianist
- 3:09Walter Gieseking on my list. It used to be received
- 3:13opinion that his Mozart playing was of the Dresden
- 3:18China doll approach, very placid, intentionless.
- 3:22and pretty on the surface, but nothing more.
- 3:25And a lot of people said that he was basically
- 3:28sight -reading when he recorded the complete
- 3:30Mozart solo piano works for the EMI label in
- 3:35the early 1950s. I could not disagree with these
- 3:39notions more, really. I don't... agree with that
- 3:44received opinion. Now, to be sure, Gieseking
- 3:47is not so emotionally demonstrative as Lily Crouse.
- 3:51You sort of have to meet him halfway, whereas
- 3:54Lily Crouse comes to you. Yet, the proportion
- 3:58and the exquisite balances that Gieseking achieves
- 4:03between the hands, and the purity of his phrasing,
- 4:06and the utter clarity of his finger work, all
- 4:10adds up to great inner strength. Now, some pieces
- 4:14succeed more than others in Gieseking's performances,
- 4:17but I would not underestimate him as a Mozart
- 4:21player in his solo piano recordings. There are
- 4:24also some excellent concerto performances of
- 4:28Mozart with Gieseking from the studio, although
- 4:31my personal favorite is this live recording of
- 4:35the C major concerto, Kershaw 467, with Guido
- 4:40Contelli conducting the New York Philharmonic.
- 4:43And Gieseking is on red -hot form in this performance.
- 4:47It's really quite something. And I've posted
- 4:50a link to listen to that in our episode description.
- 4:55We have to talk about Robert Levin, whose scholarship
- 4:59and deep -rooted sense of style is fused with
- 5:04his superior musical instincts. This is scholarship
- 5:08without pedantry. And Robert Levin's recent recordings
- 5:13of the Mozart sonatas for the ECM label on a
- 5:17period instrument feature stimulating ornaments
- 5:20and also appropriate improvisations when... fitting.
- 5:25And you get a sense that Robert Levin has studied
- 5:29these pieces as much as anyone can, yet he always
- 5:34manages to sound fresh and improvisatory. I think
- 5:39he gets into Mozart's head as well as into Mozart's
- 5:43spirit. This is also true about Robert Levin's
- 5:46recordings of the Mozart concertos, also on period
- 5:49instruments. If you want similar scholarship
- 5:54but on a modern concert grand piano, and if you
- 5:59also want a singing, dancing, and speaking, and
- 6:04three -dimensionally human Mozart. I would go
- 6:09to Roberto Porceda's recordings of the complete
- 6:13Mozart sonatas on the Decca label. These are
- 6:17my recent reference versions, and I think they
- 6:20are very special. And again, you'll see a link
- 6:24to listen in the episode description. And the
- 6:27last pianist on this list may surprise you. He's
- 6:32a pianist of the older school that perhaps splits
- 6:36the difference between Lily Krauss and Walter
- 6:39Gieseking. He was devoted to Mozart throughout
- 6:42his long life, and his interpretations always
- 6:46combined wisdom and instinct with no effort at
- 6:50all. And there was really no artifice to the
- 6:54pianism or to the interpretations. It was just
- 6:57naturalness personified. This is the pianist
- 7:01Miroslav Horshavsky. Listen to those live recordings
- 7:06of various concertos that he performed in New
- 7:09York with Frederick Waldman and the Musica Eterna
- 7:13Orchestra. Or listen to the live Mozart Sonata
- 7:17Cycle. These recordings all were rescued by my
- 7:21late friend Alan Evans and reissued by him on
- 7:25the Pearl label and then later on his own Arbiter
- 7:28label. Miroslav Hurshovsky, what a special Mozart
- 7:32player he was. Now, I know that pianists like
- 7:37Rudolf Serkin, Peter Serkin, Murray Pariah, Richard
- 7:41Goode, Andras Schiff, Maria João Pires, Rudolf
- 7:46Buchbinder, Orly Shaham, Alfred Brendel, Alicia
- 7:50de la Rocha, and Immanuel Axe all belong on any
- 7:55self -respecting list of great Mozart interpreters.
- 7:59And so do Arthur Schnabel and Edwin Fischer.
- 8:02How could I have forgotten about them? But the
- 8:05five people that I discussed earlier in this
- 8:08episode represent divergent yet... equally valid
- 8:12approaches, and their recordings might make a
- 8:16good starting point for those who want to dive
- 8:20into this literature. This is Jed Disler, and
- 8:23you've been listening to The Piano Maven, your
- 8:26friendly podcast guide to piano recordings, and
- 8:30I look forward to being with you for our next
- 8:33episode.