Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Pike County Patriot - TPR's In Focus Nov. 11, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from Troy University's Trojan Cafe, offering handcrafted
- 0:04Starbucks beverages and a wide assortment of meal and snack options,
- 0:08located on Troy University's Montgomery campus across from the
- 0:12Rosa Parks Library and Museum.
- 0:23From Troy Public Radio, this is In Focus,
- 0:27and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson. On Veterans Day, we bring you
- 0:31the story of a Revolutionary War patriot who lived to
- 0:35be over 100 years old, and he made his way
- 0:39to Alabama. Genealogist Lynn Schlick researched
- 0:44his story for the Echoes from Our Past series,
- 0:48and she joins us from Tuscaloosa. The music you're
- 0:51hearing is the President's March performed by
- 0:56the U.S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps.
- 1:08Lynn Schlick, welcome back to Troy Public Radio. Thank you
- 1:12so much. It's always so nice to be back and tell stories.
- 1:17Lynn, I take it you have a Veterans Day story.
- 1:20Well, I have the remarkable story of Jim
- 1:24Capers, and he was a Black Revolutionary War soldier,
- 1:27and his history and his service
- 1:31was almost forgotten. Where was he from?
- 1:36He lived in Christ Church Parish in South
- 1:40Carolina, and from South Carolina,
- 1:44his path took him to Pike County, Alabama,
- 1:48when he marched into the Pike County Probate
- 1:52Court and filed his Revolutionary War pension
- 1:56application. Because after many,
- 2:00many years, he had never received his
- 2:04pension. So how old was he when he marched into
- 2:08the courthouse? Well, you might not believe
- 2:11this, but he was 107
- 2:16years old. And yet you say he was a
- 2:19Revolutionary War patriot. Where?
- 2:22Yes, he had a remarkable service. He marched
- 2:27into battle as a drum major. He risked
- 2:31his life. He suffered terrible wounds and survived one
- 2:35of the bloodiest engagements of the American
- 2:38Revolution. And then, after waiting nearly
- 2:423 quarters of a century, he still hadn't
- 2:47received his soldier's pension. We have his own
- 2:50words that were spoken in 1849
- 2:55describing his Revolutionary War service,
- 2:59and they are still preserved today in the Pike County
- 3:03Courthouse, Pike County, Alabama. So can
- 3:07you describe his service during the American Revolution?
- 3:11According to his testimony, his military
- 3:14service began in 1775, and that was the
- 3:18year the first shots of the Revolution were
- 3:22fired at Lexington and Concord. He served in
- 3:26the 4th South Carolina Regiment as a drum
- 3:30major. We often think of soldiers carrying
- 3:34muskets and marching in formation and charging
- 3:38across battlefields, but these military
- 3:41musicians were also essential.
- 3:44Their drums carried commands through the noise of
- 3:49the battle. Their rhythms helped soldiers march and maneuver
- 3:53and assemble and respond to their officers' orders.
- 3:57That service placed him directly in harm's
- 4:02way. Lynn, are you telling us that he was
- 4:05there with the legendary Swamp Fox Francis
- 4:09Marion in South Carolina? He certainly was,
- 4:12at the Battle of Utah Springs. That battle took
- 4:17place during the final months of the Revolutionary War's major
- 4:22southern campaign. He also served with General
- 4:25Nathanael Greene, who confronted the British troops,
- 4:29and commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart.
- 4:33It was a fierce and bloody engagement, and he
- 4:37was severely wounded. How did he make it from
- 4:41South Carolina over to Pike County, Alabama?
- 4:45What was the reason? At the time of his pension application,
- 4:49Jim was living on a Pike County plantation and
- 4:54was married to his enslaved wife,
- 4:58Millie. Although it's not documented exactly
- 5:03when or where he came into Alabama,
- 5:07we do know that during this travel,
- 5:11he was suffering from the effects of
- 5:15this Revolutionary War service.
- 5:18He had 2 saber wounds in his head.
- 5:22He had another cut on his face,
- 5:25and surprisingly, a musket ball passed
- 5:30through his side and shot the drummer
- 5:34that was standing beside him. He did survive this,
- 5:39When he arrived in Pike
- 5:42County, according to the 90 pages
- 5:46relating to his pension application, the application
- 5:51was submitted by Jim and also his wife,
- 5:55Millie. This pension was supposed to commence on
- 5:59the first day of August in 1850 at $8 a
- 6:04month. There's nothing in the pension file to show
- 6:08how this pension was allocated and
- 6:13approved. It is suspected that the plantation owner,
- 6:17a former state legislator, it is believed
- 6:21that it was because of him that
- 6:25Jim and his wife were able to receive this pension.
- 6:30It was awarded at $8 a month effective on
- 6:34August 1st, 1850, and there is a
- 6:38record on file that she did receive $256.
- 6:44However, he received this pension after
- 6:48Jim passed away. This is an unbelievable story.
- 6:53And look at all of his war wounds, and he lived to
- 6:56be over 100 years old.
- 7:00107 years old.
- 7:03And I'd like to tell you why Jim Capers matters
- 7:07today. Because stories like Jim invite
- 7:11us to look more closely at the people who helped create our
- 7:16nation. The participants were from different backgrounds,
- 7:20different circumstances, and different communities.
- 7:23And some were Black Americans, free and enslaved,
- 7:28whose service helped to advance the cause of independence,
- 7:32even while their own freedom remained uncertain.
- 7:36And Jim Capers belongs in that history.
- 7:40And his story reminds us that history is not always
- 7:44found in grand monuments, famous speeches,
- 7:48or the biographies of generals and presidents.
- 7:51Sometimes it waits in an old courthouse record.
- 7:55Sometimes it survives in a pension application like
- 7:59Jim's. Lynn, where did you find the genealogy of
- 8:03Jim Capers? This was found on familysearch.org,
- 8:09and I think that Jim Capers could not have
- 8:13imagined that people in Pike County and
- 8:16communities throughout southeastern Alabama might
- 8:21one day hear his name and remember his sacrifice.
- 8:24I have read on the We the People website
- 8:28that Pike County is noted for being the site
- 8:32of the first documented burial of an African American Revolutionary
- 8:37War soldier in the state of Alabama.
- 8:40So you're talking about this patriot who was a drum major
- 8:44with Francis Marion, the Swamp Fox.
- 8:48He is certainly an echo from our past that needs
- 8:51to be repeated. Lynn, thank you so much for sharing
- 8:55this story on Veterans Day. Well, thank you. It was
- 8:59such a pleasure to learn about his extraordinary life.
- 9:04That was genealogist Lynn Schlick joining us
- 9:08from Tuscaloosa for the Echoes from Our Past series with
- 9:12the story of Jim Capers. Pike County Revolutionary
- 9:16War patriot. Thanks for joining us on Veterans Day
- 9:20for In Focus, which is a podcast wherever
- 9:24you get your podcasts. Feel free to get in touch by email at
- 9:28infocus@troy.edu.
- 9:32The music you're hearing is from the U.S. Army Old Guard
- 9:35Fife and Drum Corps. I'm Carolyn Hutcheson, and this
- 9:39is listener-supported Troy Public Radio.