Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 374:1-375:4

Transcript

Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 374:1-375:4 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:03
Okay, good morning. We are doing starting Shin AI in
0:06
Dalit Nissan des Chavez Petakh, Okolon, Mumakkum, Shayero go.
0:11
All right, so what's the basic case?
0:14
We've got 2 cateros adjacent, 1 next to each other.
0:18
There's a wall in between. So just remember when we're
0:21
talking about Aerube Cateros, there's two things to keep in
0:24
mind. We always have to make sure that
0:25
at the end of the day there's a Rashos Hayahi.
0:29
You have 4 walls in order to be carrying from one to another or
0:32
within, and the bread needs to. There has to be a way for the
0:37
bread that's working to unify the two hutzeros that you're
0:41
able to walk or get to it or pass to it through a walkway or
0:46
a Cologne Okay. So as long as you have that, you
0:49
have the possibility of making an A Rube hutzeros to connect to
0:52
hutzeros. So let's see, Olive Aero, Derek.
0:56
Cologne or Petac Shabanel. So you have two neighbors, you
1:00
have or two adjacent Hatteras and you want to go from one to
1:06
another to connect to make it so you make an error.
1:08
Error Chavez, if there's a window or a walkway in between a
1:11
doorway in between Venice on the Chavez.
1:14
So you made a proper error when Chavez started finished muchas
1:17
you made a proper error? But in the middle of Chavez
1:20
something happened and most or all of the window or doorway got
1:24
clogged and now you can't get through anymore.
1:27
So really for the next Shabbos, of course it wouldn't be good
1:31
because you have no Arab because you have no way to connect the
1:34
two. What about for the Shabbos
1:35
itself? Mutarium Istamishta, Go back
1:39
hotel Decorah. You're allowed to use it once
1:41
you had a proper Arab when Shabbos started.
1:44
The Arab is going to work 100% as long as you still have the
1:47
four walls around the hats, arrows, so that you don't end up
1:51
being where it's like open to a car, Melissa or Shusa.
1:55
But since you still have 4 walls, but now you have an outer
1:58
4 walls because the wall between the two cuts arrows are anyways.
2:02
So bottom line, you can still use the air, you can still use
2:05
the arrow, you can throw over the wall, or you still need some
2:09
access. You can appear, no, you don't
2:11
need any access. You can throw over the wall or
2:13
you can or if you have a partial window, you can pass it through
2:17
the window but it's going down to the wall.
2:19
What if there is no access, but you don't need to access, you
2:21
can just throw over. OK, we'll keep it.
2:24
We'll see. But feel in era la Shana.
2:27
Now even if you made an error for the whole year, in other
2:31
words you made it, which is normally how you make an error.
2:33
You don't say it's only for this one Chavez and then it's
2:36
finished. You make an error.
2:37
So you know it's going to work for you for forever.
2:39
For the whole year the Nissa have PETA bejo.
2:43
And so during the week it gets clogged.
2:45
So you have no open, no hello, no window, no doorway.
2:49
So when Chavez started, you had no working, no functioning air
2:55
of right. You had four walls but you
2:58
didn't have a passageway so the air of doesn't work but it was
3:02
created at a previous Chavez so it does have a certain color.
3:06
The air of wasn't just didn't disappear then need to the
3:10
Chavez and now the the doorway or the window opened up on
3:14
Chavez. You can still use it in the
3:17
middle of Chavez even though because what the air of
3:21
essentially existed when Benish mashes took place from a
3:25
previous Chavez, but it's just wasn't usable yet.
3:30
So even though it opens up in the middle of Chavez you're
3:33
allowed to use it. The fearless stun love is
3:35
amazing even if when it got clogged the person clogged it up
3:39
on purpose. Hazara Arable had Taro when the
3:44
arrow became usable again through the window opening up on
3:47
Chavez. It now on Chavez itself, in the
3:50
middle it's it's it's you can use it, Mishna Bordes points out
3:54
it's a makholokit. We've shown him khron, him, I
3:56
mean if the Nazid works or not, the Ramas Mako and and some post
4:05
kimar Mako. The Mishna Bor recommends to be
4:08
Machma okay ula Harambam, the Rambams again not Mikhear.
4:22
So in this case where the air of the Halone got blocked off on
4:28
Chavez, you're allowed to, you can't carry, he says you can't
4:31
carry from one cots there to another cots there, but from one
4:35
house within each cots there you can carry even if the bread is
4:41
on the other side of the wall. So middle ground but okay Well
4:45
the Misa. Once you have an air of on
4:47
Chavez when it starts you ought to continue using it even if the
4:52
window gets clogged up, because you still have it's a dinder,
4:55
abundant and you still have your four walls.
4:57
Okay Base, Aya Kotel, Bench de Hatzeros.
5:02
The Arbacola has Latsma, so now you have two hatzeros adjacent.
5:07
And each Katzer had its own group of houses that they made
5:10
their own separate aero, so they can't carry it from 1 katzer to
5:15
another. But each one has its own the new
5:19
Fratzak, Kotel, the Chaves, and now the middle wall that
5:23
connects the two hatzeros. It completely comes down or it's
5:27
open more than namas mutarium muttato kola shabas kola hatzero
5:33
afilo clay by it. So when Shabas started you had a
5:37
proper air of for each for each Hatzero by itself.
5:41
And now even though it opened up, you're allowed, you're
5:46
allowed to carry each huts are within itself even from their
5:49
own houses they can bring into each huts are itself.
5:53
Because again at the end of the day we're being may call that
5:56
you can still use the aero, but there still is a Rishosa Yachid,
6:00
right? All around the two Hutsaos
6:02
together you still have a Rishosa Yachid.
6:05
Well Khat Sir Shanifer Salvas Shabazar, Shasara Abhim or the
6:08
Carmelite. But if a wall, an outer wall
6:12
that's not between 2 Hutzeros that's connected to a Carmelists
6:15
or Arisha Saga or two Arisha Sarabi, then it's awesome.
6:32
Be kartik. Tana Shanifertsa called him
6:36
Chavez Demi lua Demi mi lua lagudola.
6:39
The aim lapiertsa you tear Messer Amas.
6:43
OK, so the reason why again it's called him Chavez and this Olaka
6:46
the next is because if it happened on Chaves itself, we
6:50
just read then yes, Khatsar classic case, Khatsar Katana
7:03
open to a Khatsar Godola. So let me show you 2 quick
7:07
pictures. We sent it out the top two over
7:11
here. Very important.
7:12
It's very difficult to understand if you don't look at
7:15
the picture, but basically you have a big a big in the mission.
7:20
There's also a picture. Basically you have two huts
7:24
arrows connected to each other. One of them is smaller than the
7:27
other and the smaller one is in between the the the bigger one.
7:32
So now it matters. Very important distinction If
7:37
the the wall of the katana there's two walls.
7:41
If they jet out and stick into the Hutsar Hagadola more than
7:47
three fucking long so that what it does is it disconnects the
7:52
side walls. Let's read it inside.
7:55
OK, so the first case is really the second case in the picture.
8:02
OK, let's Anyways, this is going to be the first case.
8:05
This is going to be the second case.
8:07
Let's read Hutsuktanish and if it's cyclothem shots and milada
8:10
godola. So now the middle wall in
8:12
between the two huts arrows came down completely wide open and
8:17
the opening is less than 10, almost the aim of Petia Tera
8:20
Messer, almost Godola muteret Lahotsi Kalim Shishak Tuba
8:24
lahatsira in Irvella Atsma. So even Kalim from inside the
8:31
house the the one who's connected can bring it to his
8:35
larger hats there, because his hats there is still a proper
8:39
hats there. It still has four walls because
8:43
if you look at it, it has the shape of four walls, just
8:46
there's an opening in the middle, but it's it's like a
8:49
doorway but it still has four walls.
8:51
It's not completely open but the katana.
8:54
But to carry from Asura, Lahotsi, Kayleem, she shopped to
8:58
the by Lahotsera. But to carry from its house to
9:02
that hatzer is going to be us. Why?
9:06
Because because there there's no four walls.
9:09
You only have three walls since the case is you had part of the
9:15
wall jet out into the Godola and therefore that like cuts out and
9:22
ignores the side walls because we learned you're allowed to
9:25
make a lucky even on the outside.
9:28
But here because it has this wall that continues and
9:31
protrudes into the godola like in the picture, so then it it
9:35
eliminates the side walls and then the middle, the smaller
9:39
katana. The smaller Khatsar ends up
9:43
having no 4th wall whatsoever, so therefore they can't carry
9:47
Ellen in Cain Erebuyakad. Unless of course the two hats
9:50
arrows made a proper Arab and then they're just using the
9:53
outer walls completely. So then for sure it's Okay the
9:57
Hainu. When is it a problem?
9:59
As we had just explained, Kishinikh nasim cut lake Tana
10:02
leggodola. When the walls continue into the
10:05
Godola, Okisha cut Lake, Tana Muflahim Shloshitz, faakin so
10:15
that it's considered like the mockets is there.
10:17
We don't ignore them, that little protrusion, the even
10:20
little. But if you wouldn't have this
10:22
extra protrusion, you would just have a wall without anything
10:27
sticking out and just the outer walls, then the e-mail, IE the
10:35
katana and the turret. Then it would be motor to carry
10:37
into the katana. Because you end up with you do
10:41
have four walls and the turret ID near Amir bahuts Vishava Amir
10:44
Biffinim. Because you're allowed to have
10:47
the 4th wall where you have little protrusions either from
10:51
the outside or from the inside, and so you're allowed to use the
10:54
outside walls. OK, hopefully that was clear.
11:00
Dull it. Now this is the roof.
11:02
You have two adjacent houses, so they each have their own flat
11:05
roof next to each other. And you're using the roof as a
11:08
cutter because the walls of the house we say good ass stick and
11:12
they go up. So it's similar but not the
11:15
same. Why is it different?
11:16
We'll see in a moment. God.
11:18
Cutten Shanifrat's coding shops. Simula gada gada.
11:22
If you have one roof that in the same shape, the same idea that
11:27
reaches into a bigger roof so then a silver halot allowed
11:33
Calem to shove to a bite. You're not allowed to carry from
11:36
inside the house onto onto the roof the gado mutar, but the big
11:43
one is allowed to because the big one we sent out a picture
11:46
but it's basically the exact same design, just it's using the
11:50
roofs but there's a little difference.
11:53
We said the but with the huts there.
11:56
When you have the protrusions, then it's a problem.
12:01
The katana can't. You can't carry from the house
12:03
to the katana. But what about the God?
12:06
The God doesn't have protrusions and you still can't carry from
12:10
the small house to the small roof.
12:12
What's the difference? Because when you're using the
12:16
Halata of good Aasique, you can't apply that You have near
12:20
me bakuts, the shaba mebifene. You can't use those outer walls
12:23
because you don't see them. They're not there.
12:25
They're not nikar. So you don't say good aasique
12:28
when it's not nikar to allow it. So when you have this anyways, I
12:32
don't know how common this is but that's the case of The Who
12:36
Shia mojitos, Abayes Mikaros Limisha Omei Olegado Now all
12:41
these that's when the mojitos are recognizable.
12:45
We touched upon this in Shin Mem hey or above where you have on
12:49
top of the roof and the mojitos go up.
12:53
Good astic. So that's when the roof ends at
12:57
the walls, where the mission of Morris says you're actually
12:59
allowed to. It's allowed to extend forth
13:01
fucking beyond, and that's still called mojitos Nicardos okay,
13:06
although in anan nicardos. But if it extends beyond Shaggog
13:11
bullet Alam, the roof extends beyond the walls and you can't
13:15
see them looking down or beyond forth fucking.
13:18
So then have a car Meliss. So then the whole roof has a din
13:22
of a caramelis El inking pattua colon arba al arba.
13:26
Unless it's a doorway or a window way of four by four that
13:28
connects you. So then it wouldn't be a
13:30
Caramelis, it would be called Irishas Hayaki because it's like
13:34
Corey Irishas Hayaki. It's an extension from the
13:36
house. So that's we launched from
13:38
before Okay fine Shin I think that's good enough.
13:45
Shin I in. Hey my name is very much Shin
13:47
Bakatu Shin. I'm Ostrim OK what about things
13:50
so you want to know about here with the my Pessis and Akhatsa
13:54
let's read Olive near pessage Juhu Derek La Liyot Abtukhim La.
13:59
So basically you have normally the way we build apartments is
14:04
you have the the hallways and the stairwells and everything is
14:08
indoors. So in those days they often made
14:10
everything outdoors. So you had the Marpe, you had a
14:15
Hutzer down below, and then you had the building connecting to
14:18
the Hutzer and they got through the Hutzer through a ladder that
14:23
had an open walkway, maybe some motels.
14:28
You see this sometimes. But anyways, basically you have
14:31
an outer Marpes. It's an outer walkway where you
14:34
connect. All the apartments up on top are
14:38
connected and they share this outer courtyard up on top called
14:43
the Mer Pesa. So the olim lab is sullum and
14:48
they go up to the ladder that's stationed in the Khatsar and
14:51
that's how you get up. Venethalyot, Jordim, Emmanuel
14:55
the Khatser, the Ovum, Washisar, Robin and the way that people
15:02
from the Merkas so Enum Ostrim, Albania, Katzer the Suem, Tort
15:11
PETA Halav, the Habe, Kishrei Hatseros Upetta, Bennayam.
15:16
Shim Ratsu Arvinhara if the cuts there is being used by the
15:35
bottom down below and the bottom up above.
15:38
So normally the cuts there is considered for both of them and
15:41
therefore it would oster 1 onto another unless they all make
15:44
them in a roof together. So it depends.
15:47
If it's you just have a ladder that's connecting them so it's
15:50
considered only like a doorway and therefore there's an option.
15:56
It depends. You could have where the
15:59
upstairs people are Oster the hots there could be where it's
16:02
not Oster the Hotser. So if so, first of all you do
16:06
have a choice. All of the the people on the
16:09
upstairs, since they have their own mere passage, their own
16:12
little upstairs hotser, they can all make their own arrows
16:16
separately than all the people down below.
16:18
And if they all make their own arrows separately, then it's all
16:22
everything's okay. Nobody's Oster 1 on the other.
16:26
That's what he says at the end. Bill Bilvad you have the option
16:29
they can all make their own. The people on top can make their
16:32
own arrow and the people on the bottom can make their own arrow
16:35
and that's and that's Okay. Or all the people all upstairs
16:40
and downstairs can make one big arrow together and connect the
16:43
Marpessa on top and the hats are on the bottom.
16:46
But it's Oo Bill Vaj Yaar who called the name Marpessa Latzman
16:50
today she say regular Hamutera in coma.
16:53
Now this is the only time the people in the Marpessit upstairs
16:58
don't oster on the people down below unless they make an air of
17:02
together. And there's we're allowed to as
17:04
you're allowed to make a distinction and say the people
17:06
in the Marpessit is 1 Hutzer and the people on the Hutzer are
17:10
different Hutzer that's only again this is this is the phrase
17:13
in hazal regal and mutered being coma.
17:16
We're going to see this again. So that's whenever when you have
17:22
one Hutzer or a Marpessa that has to walk through another
17:26
Hutzer it could oster the other one because that's how they have
17:31
to walk through because in a in a sense they're also using it.
17:34
So it depends if the Marpessit or the inner Hutzer has its own
17:40
kosher arrow that's workable and they're all able to carry in
17:44
their own arrow, then the halakha is it doesn't ulcer the
17:49
outer hutser or the hutser that they go through.
17:53
If you have two kosher hutseros 2 aerobic 2 Arab 2 kosher
17:57
aerobic hutseros on the two different hutseros 1 doesn't
18:00
oster the other one. But if the inner one never made
18:03
an arrow and they have to walk through the other one since the
18:08
since the inner one or the upstairs 1 doesn't have a kosher
18:11
arrow and they have and they have to walk through the hutser,
18:15
then they oster the other people.
18:16
We're going to see this again. Hopefully that was clear base.
18:20
You know, I really Akhan VH the Hutzer.
18:23
OK, now this is, we're taking a little break from the previous
18:26
Solaka and we're going to get back to it later on here.
18:30
The case is you had a Marpassit up on top and you have a Hutzer
18:35
down below, right, the upstairs Hutzer and the downstairs
18:38
Hutzer. For purposes like that.
18:40
Now there is this, there's this platform or a mood, some kind of
18:48
a pillar or some kind of a hill, something, whatever.
18:52
And it's next to the Mar Pass it.
18:55
Or it's in the Hutzer somewhere. Depends.
18:58
We'll see the case. Who can use it?
19:02
Can the people in the Hutzer upstairs use it, or the people
19:06
down below use it? Or can both of them use it?
19:09
Or both of them us are to use. So let's see, Imla Ergu Yakhad,
19:15
right. We're assuming the case when the
19:16
marpessit is separate than the hatser, they have two separate
19:20
aruvin for the upstairs tenants and the downstairs tenants are
19:23
owners and they did not make an aerial hatseras.
19:28
The Yash the hatser tailor on wood and you have this pillar
19:33
mound of dirt. Shahu Mashutov Ben Shanehan.
19:37
And it's in between both of them so and and and it's it belongs
19:42
to both of them. They're both able to use it so
19:45
it depends. Im eidam gavoye masaratsvahim
19:48
Hari elo Nakshavin Ben Akhatser Ben Amar pesos ushinayim assurim
19:53
lahot si sham kalyom. The first tent Falcon should
20:11
belong to the hatzer. The top if it's above tent
20:14
Falcon, as long as it's within the mere passage.
20:18
So this no the issue is who can use it.
20:27
Right now we're trying to figure out it's all in a hatzer, so
20:31
we're not worried about our dollar of Shields.
20:34
Now you want to know if two people share it.
20:38
Do they need an arrows in order to use it?
20:40
Or since two people share it commonly, then they're both
20:44
author to each other if they're, if they're both.
20:47
So the general rule, let me just say over the first general rule,
20:51
is whenever you have a situation where you have this middle
20:56
ground that both people can use, let's say upstairs and
20:58
downstairs. So if it's easy for one and hard
21:03
for the other, then we say it belongs to the one who it's easy
21:05
to use. So for the huts there, the
21:09
generally the way it works is if you're in the if it's tense,
21:14
fucking from the ground, it's considered easy to use for the
21:18
people on the ground, not huts there.
21:21
If it's within tent fucking below this this outdoor balcony,
21:27
this, this Marquessas, if it's with intent fucking then we say
21:32
it's easy for them to use. They can easily just reach down
21:35
and use it. So then so then each one would
21:39
ulcer to each other. If the wall would, let's say be,
21:43
you know we're going to get to that later on.
21:46
So what's the case over here? It's both of them.
21:50
Share them since it's less than 1010.
21:54
Fuck them away from them or pass it so they're both sharing it
21:57
exactly. So then they both have dibs on
22:00
it, they both can use it and they both also onto each other
22:03
if they didn't make an error. The EME aim good boy and
22:12
McCarthy. The hats are Assa's fucking with
22:23
Tokha Sara lamperesit vaim Battoak forked fucking away from
22:29
the merepesets because it has to be vertical height within Tent
22:34
Fucking and then also reachable horizontally within forked
22:38
Fucking. And that's called easy to use
22:40
without having to like throw it across and hope it lands the E
22:45
okay. So then in that case it would be
22:47
more easy for the merepeset to use and it belongs to them.
22:50
Vima, you were hooking. Merepesets are about fucking
22:52
leotaire, and if it's more than four, it's fucking away
22:54
horizontally. Alpha fischek voyem asar MENA
22:57
katsare beto katsare al mere passive even though it's above
23:00
10 from the ground and within 10 of the mere passive.
23:05
So then, Hooray elube not getting into it a post,
23:24
Mishnabura mentions into it at the minds of it's double hard,
23:28
single heart whatever, but out of line, at least according to
23:32
one day. And an easy reading is once it
23:37
has to be easy for both of you, or if it's hard for both of you.
23:40
And it's We're not Makhalik, what level of difficulty?
23:44
Lafiche Shine and F Shirley Shtamish Bahan Aideh Zrika,
23:48
since both of them can use it by throwing the Fijak Shnayam
23:53
Assurium. In other words, they're equal
23:55
and both of them can use them. So both of them make it us.
23:58
Or Lahotzi, Shawn Mccam, Shatabati, Machi Argo.
24:01
So if it was something that was in the hats there, you can put
24:04
it there or from the from there you can take it into the hats
24:07
there, but not into each other's houses.
24:09
Okay Guilmo Haito, Masiva, Arbats.
24:14
Washingtonian. All right, little side notes.
24:20
Even though they didn't make an air roof and the upstairs or
24:23
inner courtyard should, and they didn't make an air, they should
24:27
oster the outside one if the outside one made an air. the OR
24:30
the downstairs hot Sir. But if they made some kind of a
24:34
wall, at least a forks fucking wide kind of like a monument of
24:38
some sort, then you're doing that as a Hecker to show that
24:43
the people upstairs in the Marquesas are separate and
24:47
they're not sharing the Hutzer together.
24:50
He was still Kuatsamina. Hutzer is the expression they
24:53
remove themselves, so therefore they don't oster onto them,
24:57
right? Normally we said if the Marpessa
25:00
doesn't have an arrow for upstairs, they oster on the
25:03
Hutzer below, but not if they make a Hecker to show that
25:06
they're different. Okay, let's just finish.
25:08
Dalit zizi mayotse mactalum. Now if you have these
25:13
protrusions, Khoshu lamata mere sarts, Fakhi Meresa Nasha
25:17
Mekhaitsa Mekhatsa Meshtamshimbo.
25:19
So if it's in the bottom for 10th Paka upstairs tenants for
25:34
people who live in the upstairs or the people who live below
25:36
downstairs. So if it's in the bottom tent
25:38
walking, it belongs to the people of the Khatta we call
25:40
Shubha da Hassar, Twakim Alyoni Mr. Mukil and Leonte Aliyah
25:44
Mishtam Shinbo. But if it's in within Tent
25:59
Facim, the Marpessit is height of 30 Fahim Ladugma.
26:06
So the between 0 and 10 belongs to the Hutzer, between 20 and 30
26:11
belongs to the Marpessit anywhere from 10 to 20 Shnayam,
26:14
Assuri and Beau. The aim is Tom Shin Beham the
26:17
Kaylim Shishaf to Babatti ME shelves on the outside of the
26:32
wall unless they made a unless they made an arrow.
26:37
And we're talking about Zizim that are at least 4 by 4.
26:40
It's Falcon because if it'd be less than 4 by 4, it'd be a
26:43
Malcolm Couture and everybody could use it.