Latest / IB Unplugged / Students as Co-Creators w/ Arissa Roy
Transcript
- 0:00Of course, like teachers, how to have like their own,
- 0:03sort of boundaries for how much they can do.
- 0:05They're not supposed to do every job, you know.
- 0:08But I think when you realize that,
- 0:11educating a child is not just about teaching them math,
- 0:14but really supporting them in their learning and growth process,
- 0:18that's when the teaching can become even more powerful, in my experience.
- 0:26Student Voice and
- 0:28student agency is something that we're always hearing about
- 0:31in a lot of our different conversations,
- 0:33and it shows up in a lot of different ways in schools, from the different
- 0:37maybe student council or feedback sessions or things like that,
- 0:40but sometimes it is
- 0:43more of a display or a superficial integration
- 0:46into the way the school runs, rather than a really meaningful one.
- 0:49And in this conversation, we want to break that down into ways
- 0:53that schools can really understand how to make meaningful change
- 0:56with student voice, and have a strong dialog
- 1:00between the student body and the school administrators and teachers.
- 1:04So today we're talking with Arissa Roy, and I'm so excited
- 1:08that we get to chat with her because I first interacted with her,
- 1:11or first learned about her, at the IB Global Conference last year.
- 1:14She presented on stage, and the entire room of educators
- 1:18stood on their feet at the end of her presentation,
- 1:19giving her standing applause, because she was just hitting
- 1:22all these points that were so resonant with what we try to do in education.
- 1:26She's a UWC graduate, a UNESCO Youth representative,
- 1:30and she founded a global education equity movement when she was just a teenager.
- 1:34So, she definitely understands what it's like to be in a school,
- 1:37where you just kind of have a student council and a tokenized
- 1:41kind of voice, versus actually doing meaningful change
- 1:44and relying on youth voices to make that happen.
- 1:47So we're so excited for this episode today,
- 1:49and we're really excited that you're here as well.
- 1:51Let's dive into it and enjoy this episode of IB Unplugged with Arissa Roy.
- 2:01Hi, Arissa, welcome to IB Unplugged.
- 2:03We're so glad you're here.
- 2:04Hi, John.
- 2:05Thank you so much for having me.
- 2:07Great to be here with you.
- 2:09Absolutely.
- 2:10We're looking forward to diving into a good conversation here,
- 2:13talking about kind of that gap between schools, saying they value
- 2:16student voice and genuinely redesigning systems around that.
- 2:20But before we do that, we'd like to do a few warm up questions,
- 2:23get to know you a little bit better.
- 2:24So, I know that you founded Project Power Global at 14,
- 2:29that young of an age, and I'm just kind of interested, like,
- 2:32what sort of made you feel like, even at such a young age,
- 2:35I can change something. I can do something really meaningful.
- 2:38Yeah.
- 2:39I think that's a really important question,
- 2:41especially, you know, because I think even today, a lot of young
- 2:46people are still told, like, you're not old enough
- 2:49or you don't have the right tools, or you should just wait till, like,
- 2:52you're an adult or actually have, like, more money to do something.
- 2:57So very valid question.
- 2:58I would say, for me, what really
- 3:01pushed me to start Project Power Global, was
- 3:05I started it during like the first year of the pandemic.
- 3:09So, you know, I was at home.
- 3:11But one thing that I was, I mean, obviously, I think most of us were
- 3:16very aware of what was happening outside, and I was personally very
- 3:21inspired by the selflessness of all of our,
- 3:25like, frontline healthcare workers, here in my city in Toronto.
- 3:29My mom being one of them.
- 3:31And so I really felt like, okay, if those people can go outside and,
- 3:35you know, risk their own health and well-being,
- 3:39to do good and help others, and why can't I sort of
- 3:43do something to advocate for a cause that I care about?
- 3:46And so that's kind of when I had the motivation and the strength to
- 3:51take the notebook that I wrote in, like, when I was 12,
- 3:55after my first trip to India, which is what really inspired me to start,
- 3:59you know, advocating for more equitable access to education.
- 4:03That of course, there was a gap of those few years.
- 4:05So, you know, when I was 14, I had that confidence to go back
- 4:10to those ideas I had a few years prior and actually start.
- 4:14So, yeah, those are the main things I would say.
- 4:17Yeah, I love that.
- 4:18I love that. Seeing kind of some other people
- 4:19doing some risky stuff and saying, well, why not me?
- 4:22I can do that too. Yeah. That's great.
- 4:24And then in a lot of your work, you talk about student voice,
- 4:27and that's really a theme that we're going to keep coming back
- 4:29to in this podcast episode.
- 4:30But, for you,
- 4:33what do you think Student Voice looks like in a school that really gets it
- 4:36right, versus maybe a school that thinks that they get it right?
- 4:40I think over the years, as someone who,
- 4:44I would say I'm a very chatty person.
- 4:46I love talking, I love, you know, asking questions.
- 4:50But I think what's
- 4:51even more important than actually talking is listening.
- 4:55And not just listening, but like, actively listening
- 4:58to people and to what they actually need.
- 5:02And so in my experience, what,
- 5:06you know, a school that
- 5:09takes into account
- 5:11the voices of their students or their youth, what are they doing?
- 5:16They're actively listening to the needs of their students.
- 5:20And, I mean, I can give a personal example.
- 5:24So when I was at UWC, which stands for United World Colleges,
- 5:29which maybe we'll go into a bit more later,
- 5:33myself and a few of my peers, we really had
- 5:38seen a gap in our community where, you know,
- 5:41while we were there for the two years, there was so much happening
- 5:45around the world, from conflicts to war,
- 5:49you know, many different political issues that had come up, or not
- 5:55come up, but even just gotten worse while we were there
- 5:58and we didn't know how to really talk about it with our peers,
- 6:01because we didn't want to ask the wrong question.
- 6:03Right?
- 6:06What we did was
- 6:07we proposed to our school, like, can we start something called
- 6:10the Peace Council, where we basically just set up a space for
- 6:14ourselves and our peers to learn how to talk,
- 6:17how to ask those questions without maybe offending our friends.
- 6:22Because the reality was,
- 6:23for those two years, we were surrounded by people from over 80 countries.
- 6:27And so, you know, most of the conflicts we were seeing around the world,
- 6:31we knew someone from that place who maybe had ties or who had connections.
- 6:37And of course, you know, had more of a personal relation to something.
- 6:41So, yeah.
- 6:42And my school ultimately said, yeah, like, let's do it.
- 6:45Let's set this up.
- 6:46So I feel like that was an example of
- 6:49what real support looks like for youth.
- 6:52And I would encourage educators in schools
- 6:56to do that more, to basically say like, hey, what do you actually need,
- 7:00and not just like set up groups that they feel the students need.
- 7:04Because also our needs change really fast, especially in today's world.
- 7:08Yeah, that's such an interesting example because that's something that John and
- 7:11I have talked about quite a bit.
- 7:12We did another podcast episode with somebody about national identities,
- 7:16and that was something that John was saying
- 7:18was happening at his school, where there'd be people
- 7:20from multiple countries that were facing conflict.
- 7:24And I think this is also maybe a bit of
- 7:27realization afterwards that it was never part of the conversation
- 7:31from us of the kind of student up perspective,
- 7:35but it was talking about like, how do we train our teachers
- 7:38to have these conversations, but I don't, at least,
- 7:41I don't remember if we talked about how to train the students
- 7:44to ask the right questions,
- 7:46because we were saying even the teachers didn't even know how to do this.
- 7:49So, I do love that initiative as an example.
- 7:53What I'm really inspired by with that is that you obviously
- 7:56had a good inspiration of something you really wanted to bring to the table.
- 7:59And I think, you know, I'm in a bit of a leadership role at my school.
- 8:03And so sometimes I'll have this opportunity
- 8:05where students will come want to ask me about bringing something up, but
- 8:09like, that's a great idea that you've got there.
- 8:12And I'm wondering kind of where that came from.
- 8:15And I guess, to what extent did your teachers
- 8:18cultivate that or maybe like, make you feel genuinely
- 8:21heard, like this is a valuable thing and let's cultivate that out?
- 8:24Or was it just sort of purely you and your peers saying,
- 8:27we need this, and it's a gap here?
- 8:28Like, how did that kind of come about?
- 8:30You mean the Peace Council?
- 8:31Like what was the main driving force for that?
- 8:33Yeah. For example.
- 8:35When I tell the story of how
- 8:37and why we set up the Peace Council, it always comes back
- 8:42to a very personal
- 8:45thing that happened where, of course,
- 8:49we all probably know what happened, in October 2023,
- 8:55when the Israel and Palestine
- 8:59situation escalated significantly and
- 9:03that was kind of
- 9:06a huge topic in the school.
- 9:09As soon as, you know, the news came out and everyone was talking about it and,
- 9:15at the time and, and now still, two of my best friends
- 9:20from UWC, one of them is from Israel, and one of them is from Gaza,
- 9:24from Palestine.
- 9:26And, you know, that was super
- 9:30different for me,
- 9:32in terms of what I experienced, you know,
- 9:36when those news stories first came out, because I,
- 9:40of course, went to check in with both of my friends and,
- 9:44you know, it was almost as if I was hearing the same story,
- 9:49but from, like, the other, like they were victimizing themselves or,
- 9:53like they were switching who's the victim,
- 9:57who's actually creating the problem.
- 9:59So, it was very interesting, because it was like legitimately word
- 10:04for word, the same story, just the sides flipped.
- 10:08And so, that was a moment of,
- 10:12like, what?
- 10:13Because I care about my two friends, but like,
- 10:15what is actually happening, and then I have my own personal opinion,
- 10:19and then I have the opinion of my family and the news here in Canada.
- 10:23And it's like all these things.
- 10:25And of course, like I've done my own research historically on things.
- 10:28So it's like all these perspectives kind of brewing
- 10:32at the same time and you just don't know what to think.
- 10:35And then I also realized that most of us at
- 10:38the school had the same sort of like reality, right?
- 10:42We wanted to check in with our friends, but we didn't know how to say that.
- 10:46You know, both my friends lost loved ones,
- 10:51over the last few years,
- 10:53in their immediate family or extended family and friends.
- 10:57So both of them were dealing with grief, in some way or another.
- 11:00And of course, like, I'm not here to talk about the political issue
- 11:04and that specific conflict, but I think it's an example of how,
- 11:09you know,
- 11:10there can be multiple perspectives.
- 11:13And you have to learn how to make space to listen.
- 11:17Because I think listening is the first step for peacebuilding.
- 11:20And so that's kind of where we saw a gap in the school.
- 11:24There wasn't really a space for that to happen in a safe
- 11:27and like maybe even supported environment.
- 11:30So, that's kind of why we proposed it, myself and two other friends,
- 11:36one of the friends was my Israeli friend, actually.
- 11:39So, yeah.
- 11:41So, he was part of that.
- 11:42And of course, we had sessions where we would have, you know, presentations.
- 11:48And whenever we would talk about a conflict, we would make sure that they
- 11:52there was both,
- 11:53both perspectives or all perspectives represented, however many we could.
- 11:58And then in
- 11:59terms of your question about, like, the teachers,
- 12:03what I found really beautiful is that, first of all, most,
- 12:06if not all teachers were very supportive of the idea.
- 12:09And, you know, when we first started the council,
- 12:12whenever we would do a session, even though it would be at like 7:00 at night,
- 12:17which might seem bizarre, like,
- 12:20for a day school at UWC, like it's sort of like a life, right?
- 12:24So, it's like a community.
- 12:26So, you know, we would do sessions at night,
- 12:29and even though it's after hours technically,
- 12:32our teachers would still show up for the community.
- 12:35And I think that was very helpful and very powerful to see.
- 12:39And I think what happened, when that occurred,
- 12:43is that there was a shift from the teacher being,
- 12:47you know, the only educator in the room to the students,
- 12:51also having, you know, a say and teaching everyone.
- 12:55Because I think that sort of,
- 12:57not to bring teachers to the same level as students,
- 13:01but I think everyone has a lesson to teach.
- 13:04So yeah, sorry, I rambled there for a while.
- 13:07No, no, no.
- 13:07But in that example that's great,
- 13:09because, yes, I think teachers go into the profession
- 13:13not just because they're passionate about a subject
- 13:15or because they're, you know, inspired by helping young people,
- 13:18but because we like learning, like ultimately, we enjoy it.
- 13:21We like schools.
- 13:22We want to be there.
- 13:22And so, you know, I think we get to learn from our, you know, our students as well.
- 13:28So, I think that's a really powerful thing.
- 13:30I'm glad you brought that out.
- 13:32So, this actually lends itself really well to what we're talking about today.
- 13:36And let's get into kind of this first segment, because there's an element
- 13:39of tokenism, where like, you know, a school is saying like,
- 13:44oh, we definitely want to hear
- 13:45what students have to say. We want your perspective.
- 13:48But then the action is kind of lacking a little bit.
- 13:50What does it take to go from like inviting young people
- 13:53to speak versus inviting young people to build?
- 13:57Like, what you just gave us as an example, you were building something useful there.
- 14:01What does it take?
- 14:02How do we bridge that divide?
- 14:04Well, thanks for the question.
- 14:05I think we don't ask that enough.
- 14:07And I think sometimes there's just an assumption
- 14:10that as long as young people are in the room, then we're fine.
- 14:13Like then we've heard them, you know, that's it, right?
- 14:17I would say from my experience again,
- 14:20as someone who, over the years, has been involved
- 14:23with many different organizations, one even being the UN.
- 14:27So I now serve on something called the Unesco
- 14:30SDG 4 Youth and Student Network, which is basically like,
- 14:34I'd like to say it's kind of like a huge youth council for Unesco,
- 14:37where we get to do projects with different teams there and also
- 14:40really influence some of the policy discussions that happen.
- 14:45And so, yeah, I would say
- 14:47the three main things to, sort of, go away from tokenism
- 14:52to more inclusivity, to more equity for youth is, number one,
- 14:57building,
- 14:59sort of a sustainable pathway for young people to be involved.
- 15:03So not just having, you know, one or two conversations, or one conference,
- 15:08or one this, building real like, real positions for young people in spaces,
- 15:14that are permanent, that have the same sort of
- 15:18level of power,
- 15:20I would say, as any other player or person on a certain board.
- 15:25Right?
- 15:27But what comes with that is,
- 15:29obviously, the equity piece, because if you're inviting a young person,
- 15:34they might not have as much expertise or experience,
- 15:38and might not have as much knowledge in how a certain space works.
- 15:42And I can give you an example.
- 15:44My first time at the UN, I was like 15 or 16,
- 15:49I was really like, overwhelmed.
- 15:51Like it was a really scary to be there.
- 15:55Because even just like the language that is used in the room,
- 15:58sometimes as a 15 year old, you don't know all the terms
- 16:01and all the words and all the lingo and all that.
- 16:03So it's like, how do you show up for young people
- 16:08so that they can be successful in those spaces?
- 16:11So, that's kind of the equity piece. So what does that look like?
- 16:13It looks like having, you know, support materials to teach young people,
- 16:17so that they can learn those skills before inviting them into a space,
- 16:21so that they're prepared
- 16:22to actually share ideas and to contribute meaningfully to the discussion.
- 16:28I think it also looks like
- 16:30offering help and that sort of mentorship, but not just
- 16:34from an adult to the youth, but also vice versa, like,
- 16:38intergenerational sort of support system that you can build.
- 16:43And the third, I would say is just,
- 16:47you know, making sure that the young people feel like
- 16:51they have the support that they need
- 16:54if they don't feel welcome in the space, how do you actually ask for help?
- 16:59I think asking for help can be really hard.
- 17:03So that was like the equity piece.
- 17:06I know I was going to say a few other things, but I think I covered most of what
- 17:09I wanted to say in terms of the tokenism.
- 17:12Sustainable system that goes on.
- 17:14It's like a proper position, the equity in terms of access
- 17:18to knowledge, access to terminology, being ready for that kind of thing.
- 17:21And then, yeah, support.
- 17:23Making sure that you're comfortable enough to be heard or to,
- 17:26you know, to offer that support in case things get a little bit tricky.
- 17:29So tokenism is an area of education which has been discussed
- 17:33and evaluated for some time.
- 17:35You can see Laura Lundy's model of student voice, which was introduced in 2007.
- 17:39She argues that voice alone isn't enough, and that students need a space to express
- 17:44views, an audience willing to listen, and a genuine influence over decisions.
- 17:48She suggests that many schools can achieve the first two,
- 17:52but they really struggle with that last one.
- 17:54You could also see Roger Hart's Ladder of Participation from 1992,
- 17:58where he argues that authentic participation requires a frame shift
- 18:02from young people speaking to young people building.
- 18:06So, just a couple of things that might help you along your way.
- 18:09Now back to Arissa.
- 18:10Yeah, I think I see a lot of it as a loop.
- 18:14And you can kind of decide how far along you are
- 18:18in how complete your feedback loop is with the students.
- 18:22So, it's easiest to create a space for students to speak.
- 18:29It's not hard to get a student to start talking.
- 18:33That's the easy part.
- 18:35The next level is do you have people listening?
- 18:38And that's also, I would say most teachers
- 18:41want to hear what a student is thinking and what a student
- 18:46wants to contribute to the school, to the community.
- 18:49But then the third piece that's the hardest is for the student
- 18:54to feel like enough meaningful change is happening and enough action
- 18:58or building, as you said, is happening
- 19:01that makes them want to speak again.
- 19:04And that's that core piece that I think is hardest to get right,
- 19:09because it means that not only are you listening,
- 19:12but you're also committing to doing something about it,
- 19:15but making sure you have the
- 19:18working structures and ability to do something about it.
- 19:24Because if you've already made all the decisions,
- 19:27your budgets are closed,
- 19:29your plans are finished, all of the things,
- 19:31and then someone comes in with a bunch of good ideas,
- 19:34you're not in the space to receive
- 19:37new ways of working or thinking.
- 19:40So that's that element that I think is really important, that it seems like
- 19:44you've been able to be part
- 19:47of that feedback loop in really impactful ways.
- 19:50Yeah, I just I mean, I thought too that,
- 19:53I think the way you described it, it's sort of like it's like a circle.
- 19:57It's you need all all those elements to kind of come in.
- 20:01So, yeah. And I definitely feel like,
- 20:05it's not just support for the students.
- 20:08I think it's also support for the teachers to be able to offer that, you know,
- 20:13and I think whenever I talk to my teachers about many issues,
- 20:17it's almost like you see parallels between our problems
- 20:21and their problems, because they're like, well,
- 20:22we don't get enough pay or we don't get enough support or time.
- 20:26It's not just one level, too many levels of change
- 20:28that has to happen in order for it to be sustainable.
- 20:31Yeah.
- 20:31Well, I think what also is a little bit tricky there, and just from the kind
- 20:35of educator side is, you know, people come in, they've got some good ideas
- 20:39and you want to support and you want to bring it up.
- 20:41And then there's layers of practicality.
- 20:43And you mentioned budgets, that sort of thing.
- 20:44But there's stuff
- 20:45that maybe at that moment you go right, it's not going to work this time.
- 20:49Yeah.
- 20:49And it's a matter of like how to navigate that
- 20:51so that it's not the crushing discouragement that's like,
- 20:54but I just gave a great idea. And why isn't going to work?
- 20:57More of like a, it just in this instance, these particular practicalities
- 21:01prevented us.
- 21:01But don't stop with the ideas like keep them, you know.
- 21:04And I think navigating that's pretty tough sometimes, because
- 21:08in many cases for a young person it might be one of their first times
- 21:11or first few times bringing up an idea.
- 21:13And if it gets kind of shut down, it feels like,
- 21:15oh, they're not listening to me and don't want my ideas.
- 21:19So kind of navigating that's a little bit tricky.
- 21:21And I think that lends itself to some of the things
- 21:23that you were mentioning earlier about your teachers being present,
- 21:27you know, both in the evenings for those sessions and that sort of thing.
- 21:30Is there more that you've noticed that teachers do that kind of allow
- 21:34you to build in that space better as opposed to,
- 21:38hey, here's your student council.
- 21:40You guys see your student things, we'll do our teacher things
- 21:42and this school is going to run fine.
- 21:43Like, how do we get to that genuine building space?
- 21:46In terms of things, I feel, I've seen work really well,
- 21:51I think that
- 21:52I mean, I'm not a teacher, but, from the teachers that I've spoken with,
- 21:57you know, they often tell me, like,
- 22:01we also need, you know,
- 22:05training to be able to handle certain topics.
- 22:07So, that's also another area which
- 22:10I feel like needs to be talked about more in the education space.
- 22:14How do we better equip our teachers to be those leaders
- 22:18that we really need them to be?
- 22:19I think teachers change the world, like, I think
- 22:22whenever we say education changes the world, like,
- 22:26who do you think actually like, you know, gives that education
- 22:29most of the time it's teachers, right?
- 22:31So teachers are real change makers.
- 22:34You know, and so it's like you can't just expect teachers to be able
- 22:39to do that without having the support that they need first.
- 22:42Right? So I think that that's one thing.
- 22:46Other areas I've seen, you know,
- 22:49that have been helpful for this whole cycle is having
- 22:54a really open dialog between leadership in a school and the students.
- 23:00And what does that look like?
- 23:01Well, I can give an example again, you know,
- 23:07we call him rettore,
- 23:08which just means like, head of school, basically.
- 23:12And he would often, you know, come and
- 23:16just chat with us, have dinner with us, you know,
- 23:19like, just have, you know, very open and honest conversations
- 23:23with students to really learn, like, from their level, like,
- 23:26how do you actually feel about certain topics in the school?
- 23:29So I think having that, you know,
- 23:33very welcoming, like space,
- 23:35for students is been really helpful in my experience.
- 23:39And then the third thing, to sort of tie everything together,
- 23:44is, I think, checking in as often as possible with students,
- 23:49the teachers that I've had the best experience with
- 23:53didn't just care about how I was doing in the course
- 23:56or like what grade I was getting, but they cared how I showed up to class.
- 24:00They cared how I was feeling during the class,
- 24:02if I felt included, and if they noticed anything off about me,
- 24:06they would often like, say like, after class, like, are you okay?
- 24:10Like, are you disagreeing with something like, is there something I can do?
- 24:14And so I think, like, of course, teachers have to have like their own,
- 24:20sort of boundaries for how much they can do.
- 24:23They're not supposed to do every job, you know.
- 24:26But I think when you realize that
- 24:29educating a child is not just about teaching them math,
- 24:32but really supporting them in their learning and growth process,
- 24:36that’s when the teaching can become even more powerful, in my experience.
- 24:40Oh, come and say that to every educator.
- 24:43Yeah. That's awesome.
- 24:44Yeah, I hope I'm pretty sure most people know that,
- 24:48but hopefully they start doing it more.
- 24:52John, I'm going to put you on the spot and we can cut it if you don't like it.
- 24:55But is there anything that she's said that either really resonates
- 24:58with your practice or anything that you feel like you at your school or within
- 25:03your practice is really helping amplify the student voices at your school?
- 25:07Yeah. All right, I see you, Courtney.
- 25:09I see what you're doing. No.
- 25:12Genuinely, yes.
- 25:13And I really appreciate you commenting on those things, Arissa,
- 25:16especially the training piece,
- 25:19and then making sure that people are aware of it,
- 25:21because, you know, as an educator in those spaces,
- 25:23you mentioned a couple of conflicts that came up, the Israeli Palestine.
- 25:26We've got a lot of Ukrainian Russian students together.
- 25:29There's, you know, a number of these things that as an international educator,
- 25:33you mentioned earlier at the top of the show, like,
- 25:36it's tough to ask certain questions.
- 25:38You don't know, like, can I get into this space or not?
- 25:40And that's a tricky one,
- 25:42I think for most educators, you do want to care, and you do care.
- 25:46You're interested in how this is going to affect the children,
- 25:49the people that are coming into your classroom,
- 25:51how it's going to affect their thinking and what they're able to learn and grow.
- 25:56Because just as you say,
- 25:57I'm not just teaching biology, I'm teaching a young person all these things,
- 26:01and we'll get into stuff
- 26:02about the IB learner profile and all of that that comes through.
- 26:06Yeah.
- 26:06But part of that includes a genuine relationship.
- 26:09And so you build that relationship through,
- 26:12as you say, those sort of passing conversations.
- 26:14Maybe it's yeah, I go to the boarding house and have dinner in the evening, or
- 26:18we have a quick catch up in between lessons
- 26:21or something like that, and you're building that relationship.
- 26:23And naturally, if you've got a student who's you know, their family
- 26:27has members on the front line, you want to ask and you want to know.
- 26:32And so yes, training that, but along with that is exactly
- 26:36what you just said is that genuine care and that genuine relationship building.
- 26:40So, I absolutely agree with the things that you're saying,
- 26:43and I hope that most of our listeners right now
- 26:45are taking that too and just going, yeah, I am not just teaching my subject.
- 26:49I'm teaching a young person,
- 26:51and interacting with that young person means that I need to know them better
- 26:54and the better I know them, the better we can go.
- 26:56So, yeah. Yes.
- 26:59Thanks for my soapbox moment there, Courtney.
- 27:01You're welcome.
- 27:02And with that, we're moving to our next segment.
- 27:07I do think that there's something to be said about
- 27:11the system in place also guides a lot of these things.
- 27:15And how much teachers are enabled to have this way of working with their students.
- 27:20And I was listening to your TedEx talk, and one of the things that you were
- 27:24arguing about was the way that subjects are taught need to fundamentally change.
- 27:28And, while I would love to hear you do your TedEx talk again, I won't do that.
- 27:34But, what do you think is one of the most urgent shifts that you would call for?
- 27:39Yeah, there's so many, but I would say one
- 27:42that's been on my mind lately is,
- 27:45and it might be a shock to you, John,
- 27:49but I'm gonna be so brave and say it.
- 27:52I think we
- 27:54need to get rid, or not get rid fully, but significantly reduce
- 27:59the number of exams that we have in school.
- 28:03And let me tell you why.
- 28:04Shock. Horror.
- 28:06I'm falling appart here.
- 28:07No, thanks.
- 28:08Terrible, red light. You're fired, Arissa.
- 28:11John loves exams.
- 28:13That's why he became a teacher for.
- 28:15My favorite thing.
- 28:16Really?
- 28:17I need to hear more about this.
- 28:19Definitely not.
- 28:22Maybe I can interview you now, John.
- 28:26Yeah, yeah.
- 28:27Okay.
- 28:28So, first of all, when I look at an exam,
- 28:31like many of us, I think think of an exam as, like showing
- 28:37all that you've learned in a course over the last year,
- 28:40or half a year, however long you've been in that course.
- 28:45As a student,
- 28:47you know, I'm definitely more of a visual person.
- 28:51I like more, like doing projects, things like that.
- 28:54I'm very much not good at exams, I would say.
- 28:59And so obviously I'm biased with this comment, but,
- 29:03when I look at,
- 29:05you know, sort of what education is supposed to do
- 29:09and looking at the fundamental purpose of school, for example, it is,
- 29:14you know, educating a young person, teaching a young person a skill, a lesson,
- 29:20like a topic, anything like that,
- 29:22biology, maybe.
- 29:24And so if you're actually trying to do that, then why is so much emphasis on
- 29:32preparing a student to be, you know, good at taking an exam?
- 29:37And I know there's many,
- 29:40many teachers are probably going to disagree with me on this,
- 29:43but, you know, I think that,
- 29:46from my own experience, one of the main ways
- 29:49that my education kind of limited me was that
- 29:53we spent so much time when I was in the IB,
- 29:57talking about how to get a seven
- 30:00in, you know, paper two,
- 30:03and less time talking about the actual subjects,
- 30:07and that really, you know, worried me and stressed me out.
- 30:11And not just me, but most of my peers too had that same opinion that
- 30:15why are we spending so much time doing practice problems to know how
- 30:20to, like, get the most points in the IB and that's just,
- 30:24I feel like, such a waste of time, to be honest with you.
- 30:28Because, that is just training students to become robots, which we don't need.
- 30:33We have many AI advancements these days.
- 30:37We don't need more robots in society.
- 30:40And I think what we need to be doing
- 30:41more is teaching things like soft skills, things like
- 30:45collaboration.
- 30:48You know, how to become
- 30:51an actual, like, kind, respectful member of society.
- 30:55Like, those are more important things, like financial literacy.
- 30:59Like, those are topics that we don't talk about,
- 31:03whereas we spend so much time prepping for exams.
- 31:06And I know that this is so much easier said than done.
- 31:10And it's not
- 31:11just about, you know, the IB changing or like the whole high school
- 31:15or middle school or elementary school system changing.
- 31:19These changes are also
- 31:22like not happening or a lot slower because it's a whole system
- 31:25right at university level, because unfortunately
- 31:29today and I can even share a personal example about it.
- 31:32Like universities, they still judge you heavily, if not 100% on your grades.
- 31:39And, you know, I shared this at the IB
- 31:42conference and I'm okay talking about it now, as well.
- 31:45Like I did not end up with a good IB score at all.
- 31:48Like, at all.
- 31:49And I'm okay sharing that because I think
- 31:54it's not a reflection of me fully in my learning journey.
- 31:59It's a reflection of me at one moment of time where I knew I was struggling.
- 32:03And I'm not the best at taking exams, but the fact that we
- 32:07sort of put this blanket way of measuring student success
- 32:11and then sort of graphing them on a chart of, okay, she didn't get a seven to like,
- 32:15she's not as good as this person.
- 32:17Like, that's just really sad in society.
- 32:20And I know that it's complex,
- 32:24because how else are you supposed to judge people?
- 32:26How else are you supposed to, like, measure one's potential?
- 32:29But I think if we are so brave to, like, actually
- 32:33take the time to create a better system,
- 32:36then that's where education will become even more powerful.
- 32:40I love the things that you're saying right now.
- 32:41I genuinely do, and this is all the stuff that, it's
- 32:45kind of a big focus of my research that I'm currently actively on.
- 32:50Yeah, so much what you're saying is resonate with me. And,
- 32:53I guess firstly,
- 32:56it's hard to hear, because I know that it happens, but it's hard to hear
- 33:00when teachers or students are focusing so much on the grade.
- 33:03This is what you need to do to get that mark,
- 33:05this is what you need to do to perform better.
- 33:07Here's how you write so the examiner understands it, that sort of thing.
- 33:10Because just as you've said,
- 33:12we're here to develop a passion in a particular subject.
- 33:14We're here to widen
- 33:15an understanding of this idea and how it connects to all the other bits.
- 33:19And what you mentioned with that genuine development of soft
- 33:22skills, the things like international mindedness
- 33:25or aspects of learner profile, like how to be more caring,
- 33:28how to inquire about real things, more knowledgeable
- 33:30and you know, all that stuff matters a lot.
- 33:34Yeah.
- 33:34And the thing I love about what you said is there's a societal piece there too.
- 33:38I don't think it's just the IB, and I don't think it's your teachers
- 33:41or what you've experienced coming up in parents.
- 33:44Like it's this wide, wide big thing that right now
- 33:48we're comfortable with it because
- 33:50the valuable currency that we use up until somebody is 25 is grades.
- 33:55But there's way more that we can be getting into
- 33:58and I actually have a lot of respect for the IB for aiming to push that needle,
- 34:02because if you look into other systems, A-levels, matura, AP, etc.,
- 34:08there's not quite the explicit focus
- 34:11on international mindedness, IB learner profile, that sort of stuff.
- 34:15Those skills that you've just identified are really important.
- 34:18So I'm wondering like when we talk about the IB values,
- 34:23international mindedness, inquiry based learning, things like being,
- 34:27you know, more caring, more inquiring, that sort of thing.
- 34:31Yeah.
- 34:32If we're trying to build up student agency,
- 34:37how does a focus on those IB learner profile attributes,
- 34:41support student agency more differently or better than a focus on grades?
- 34:47When you look at the IB and from my IB experience in my IB journey,
- 34:54the moments that I felt
- 34:57the most empowered came in those like CAS moments
- 35:01or those moments of like, even TOK,
- 35:05when my TOK teacher,
- 35:09said, like, you have an idea,
- 35:11like make a presentation about this, like to talk about in the school.
- 35:14Like, I want to hear what your thoughts are on that topic.
- 35:18I think what is really great about the IB,
- 35:21as much as I, you know, criticize a lot,
- 35:25there are very amazing things about it.
- 35:27And one of those things is, those elements where you really are
- 35:31open to whatever the student wants to do or where is thinking or has ideas about.
- 35:36And, you know, so that I feel that environment of like, hey,
- 35:41Arissa, I actually think you have an idea, like, do you want to share?
- 35:44Like, do you want to like start something to talk about it in the school?
- 35:48Like that is where real student agency happens, because a student is then
- 35:52given that opportunity to be like a leader and a teacher in the community as well.
- 35:58And you know, another amazing thing is that,
- 36:02when I did my service,
- 36:04component of my CAS,
- 36:08over the two years, what I did was I went and I worked at, like a seniors home,
- 36:13with in this very, like small village just outside of
- 36:16Duino, like,
- 36:17I mean, Duino is a small village, but like another small village,
- 36:22you know, we were able to really, like,
- 36:25get to know the elderly people that we are working with.
- 36:28And actually, I even went back for a reunion
- 36:32a few months ago to TWC, and I went to go visit her.
- 36:36Her name's Silva, and we became, like, best friends, even though she's like 80.
- 36:41So, you know, that opportunity to really, like, work within community.
- 36:46I think those are moments where IB students really gain
- 36:50that, like perspective, that they have the power
- 36:53to create ripple effects of change, which is something I really talk about,
- 36:57as opposed to the moment where you kind of
- 37:00are like almost not saying the moment in class
- 37:04don't do the same.
- 37:05Like many moments in class where we have like,
- 37:08group projects or things like that, where you're able to like, really interact.
- 37:12Those moments were great.
- 37:13But I think when you're kind of sitting in an exam room
- 37:16where you have to write your, like, student number on the top of the paper,
- 37:20like you kind of feel like you're a number which you are in the IB system.
- 37:26So that did not feel student agency for me, in my opinion.
- 37:30Now, Arissa is tapping into a deep passion of mine here
- 37:33with student identity development and performativity.
- 37:37There's a really interesting body of research here, which is quite extensive,
- 37:41but for those who are interested to learn more about it,
- 37:44you got to see Deci and Ryan's self-determination theory.
- 37:47Their work is especially useful as it highlights what Arissa is saying
- 37:50about assessment, undermining autonomy and intrinsic motivation.
- 37:55Our episode with Conrad Hughes on Rethinking assessment addresses
- 37:59this issue head on, and I also recommend the work of Alfie Kohn,
- 38:03specifically his book Punished by Rewards or The Schools Our Children Deserve.
- 38:08You could also see Yong Zhao's criticisms of standardization,
- 38:12high stakes testing, or, of course, the goat,
- 38:15Carol Dweck and her work on growth mindset.
- 38:18All of this stuff super pertinent to what Arissa is talking about right now.
- 38:22I want to get into the kind of youth and global policy idea
- 38:26and what schools can learn from it and really what your role has been.
- 38:29So I guess first, as an introduction to this,
- 38:32could you talk a little bit about what you've been doing with, like,
- 38:35the UN Transforming Education Summit and the SDG four?
- 38:39Could you give us a little bit of a summary there first?
- 38:42I always get like the first question
- 38:44because I do post a long line about like my work and everyone's like,
- 38:48how do you actually, like what do you actually do with the UN?
- 38:52And which is a great question.
- 38:55So, like I said earlier, currently what I do is
- 38:59I serve as the Europe and North America representative,
- 39:04the youth representative
- 39:07for the SDG 4 Youth and Student Network.
- 39:09And I sort of explain that, but basically
- 39:12we are a group of 100 young people from I think, again,
- 39:17over like 50 countries are represented, in the network.
- 39:21And, what we do is we basically work
- 39:25with something called the IAS.
- 39:28So the Inter Agency Secretariat, which is basically my two bosses,
- 39:33Hannah and Marco, shout out to them, they're awesome.
- 39:35And they basically relay everything that we do
- 39:39in the network to other like Unesco folks.
- 39:43And my role on the executive committee,
- 39:47so I think there's like eight of us on the executive committee,
- 39:508 or 9 can't remember exactly the number, but
- 39:54we basically serve as the first point of contact for the region
- 39:59whenever Unesco like, does something to do with youth in that region.
- 40:03So I got elected to be the one
- 40:06for Europe in North America, which when I was first elected, I was like
- 40:10Europe and North America, like, those are two very big like areas.
- 40:14And I'm like, okay.
- 40:15But I think that the two years in Italy and a lifetime in Toronto,
- 40:20you know, felt like I could maybe do my best, but,
- 40:24no, it's been really awesome because what I get to do is basically
- 40:29I every like month we meet with the region and we discuss
- 40:34about the cool things that young people are doing in the education space.
- 40:38And we basically just talk about it, see how we can support.
- 40:42And then like sometimes we launch certain campaigns with Unesco,
- 40:46which has been awesome.
- 40:47And one thing that I'm really hyped about right now that, the executive committee
- 40:52has been working on, is the work around the post 2030 agenda for SDG 4.
- 40:58So, as you may know and other folks may know,
- 41:03so the UN Sustainable Development Goals,
- 41:05they were launched in 2015 and they last till 2030.
- 41:09So now in the global policy space, a lot of us are saying,
- 41:13okay, but what happens after 2030?
- 41:16So, we task in the executive committee to basically
- 41:20launch a youth consultation and survey process globally
- 41:26to basically collect information about what young people really want
- 41:30in education post 2030, so that we can help
- 41:34rewrite SDG 4.
- 41:37So that's kind of what we're doing with the support of the Japanese government,
- 41:40who's basically helped fund this whole thing with Unesco.
- 41:44We are working on that whole process, and we've actually launched the survey.
- 41:50You can basically access it just by looking at post 2030 survey Unesco.
- 41:54You'll find it there.
- 41:56And we've already had more than 30,000 responses on this forum,
- 42:01which is amazing from from several different places.
- 42:04And it is actually open till September, so I don't know when this podcast
- 42:08will be launched, but if you are an educator or a young person,
- 42:13you know,
- 42:14who wants to be heard we have the survey.
- 42:19It's from ages 10 to 30
- 42:21can answer. It's a pretty, pretty big range.
- 42:24And what's awesome is we've also set up,
- 42:28like support and guidance documents
- 42:30for educators who want to host, like, a
- 42:33group consultation where basically, even you, John, could maybe do that,
- 42:38where you could maybe invite your students and like, there's a bunch of questions
- 42:41and then you basically have a discussion and then you fill out the form as a group.
- 42:47So, yeah, but, that's something that we've been working on.
- 42:50And, in October,
- 42:53we will all meet and basically consolidate the answers and
- 42:58write the youth like,
- 43:00proposal, I guess, for the new SDG 4.
- 43:03Have you been able to look at any of the responses yet?
- 43:06Unfortunately not.
- 43:07Unfortunately, they have not shared that with us, but
- 43:11we have gotten sort of like an overview of what young people have said
- 43:16from our bosses.
- 43:17And the main three things, for one,
- 43:21more mental health education in our systems,
- 43:25which is really been a big topic I think this year, for young people,
- 43:31how do you actually create the safe, inclusive spaces
- 43:34for young people to feel like they belong,
- 43:37and feel like they have the sort of mental health support that they need.
- 43:41The other really big one is again,
- 43:44like just more work to do
- 43:48with, like, the changing systems, especially with technology.
- 43:51So a lot of talk about AI
- 43:53within the form, I think they said was the second biggest topic.
- 43:57And then the third one, I think, if I can remember, was a lot about climate.
- 44:02So young people are really concerned about climate change and how we can,
- 44:06learn how to become best global citizens for our environment.
- 44:12For listeners who might not be familiar,
- 44:14SDG 4 is the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal,
- 44:17that's focused on inclusive, equitable, quality education.
- 44:21The global targets run until 2030,
- 44:23which is why these conversations, about what's next,
- 44:26are so significant right now.
- 44:28You can check out what the IB is doing in their lead up to 2030, as well.
- 44:32There are some really interesting movements
- 44:34and initiatives that are taking place at the IB
- 44:36directly addressing SDG 4 in really meaningful ways,
- 44:40and we're really hopeful that we'll be able to bring this to the table
- 44:43in an upcoming episode.
- 44:45That's pretty inspiring to hear, actually, and not to tout the IB.
- 44:49But what's interesting
- 44:50is each of the global conferences that I've been able to go to,
- 44:53there's been a focus on mental health, well-being, sort of inclusion focus there.
- 44:59There's been a focus on AI, tech and changing systems.
- 45:02So it's nice to know that there's a kind of an ear to the ground,
- 45:07I guess you could say
- 45:08of like what's going on and what should we really be focusing on.
- 45:11It sounds like you able to do some really amazing things there.
- 45:14And what a cool opportunity
- 45:15to be involved in this with the UN Transforming Education Summit.
- 45:19And, you know,
- 45:20the theme of our show right now is a lot about building with young people.
- 45:24So I wonder
- 45:25maybe if you were to
- 45:26take kind of a metacognitive look here, kind of step out a bit,
- 45:29what do the meetings that you're able to be a part of with the UN look like,
- 45:33compared to maybe a typical student council meeting or stuff
- 45:38that happens within a school of like, hey, we want to hear student voices.
- 45:40What are the key differences you notice?
- 45:43I feel like there's so many jokes
- 45:45I could make right now, but I'm going to be careful with what I say.
- 45:50Say them and then we'll cut them.
- 45:53Okay.
- 45:55Well, I think I've been to, like,
- 45:57in person,
- 45:57I've been to maybe, like
- 46:00ten, like things at the UN,
- 46:02And honestly, all of them are very boring.
- 46:07I would say, because it's like,
- 46:12sorry.
- 46:16Okay, first of all, it's extremely repetitive, when it comes to the UN.
- 46:21And I'm comfortable saying that because I think,
- 46:25in order to change a system, you really have to be part of it.
- 46:28And I feel like I'm sort of part of it in a way.
- 46:30So I think I'm comfortable to say that.
- 46:33But yeah, like, for example,
- 46:35for the last like three, four years, I've been a youth delegate at something
- 46:39called the ECOSOC Youth Forum, which is the Economic and Social Council.
- 46:43Basically, every year they organize this huge youth conference,
- 46:48inviting young people from around the world on different like SDGs.
- 46:51They have a focus on each year.
- 46:53And, this year I was a speaker at the session for Europe and North
- 46:57America and, yeah, like I've been the last four years in a row.
- 47:03And I like, I promise, like, every conversation
- 47:06that happens in the main chamber,
- 47:08it's like the same conversation, just like different people leading it.
- 47:13So that's been like, very interesting to notice because I think
- 47:18whenever I share that I'm somehow involved at the UN, everyone's like,
- 47:22but they don't do anything, right?
- 47:24And, you know, like it's, honestly true in many ways.
- 47:29Because if you look at conflicts globally like
- 47:33how is that even
- 47:34possible if we technically have something like the UN in practice.
- 47:38Right?
- 47:38And I think the reality is and I wrote about this, actually,
- 47:42in my extended essay, my whole EE was around the UN Security Council
- 47:47and whether or not they actually do anything basically.
- 47:50And the reality is the strongest body and the UN is a Security Council,
- 47:56but in that council, they have something called veto power,
- 48:00which of course, most people know, but it's basically
- 48:04veto power is given to the P-5,
- 48:09and the countries like the US and China, I'm pretty sure, Russia,
- 48:14and basically what happens is whenever there is a resolution
- 48:18that needs to be voted upon in the Security Council,
- 48:22and there's been several resolutions on many different topics, but
- 48:25what happens is there's voting.
- 48:27But if you're a P-5, if you're one of those people with veto power,
- 48:31even if everyone else says yes, but you're the only person that says no,
- 48:36then like the resolution, that thing happens.
- 48:38Like it's just just gone. Like everyone says no.
- 48:41So it's like that sort of system makes it hard for the UN,
- 48:45I feel to actually
- 48:48do its mission, that it like, goes about and says.
- 48:53Sorry,
- 48:53I've kind of drifted off there to the question..
- 48:55Actually, it sounds a bit related to schools actually, you know.
- 49:00Yeah, exactly.
- 49:01Kind of boring.
- 49:02Hearing the same thing all the time.
- 49:04You get into a meeting and a bunch of students are like, hey, we should do this.
- 49:07Let's definitely do that.
- 49:08But the one teacher's like, no, and it doesn't happen.
- 49:11Yeah, I saw what you were doing there, Arissa.
- 49:13There's a definite parallel.
- 49:15Yeah. I'm comparing.
- 49:17But no, I would say back to the meetings question.
- 49:21When I've been in like smaller
- 49:23meetings at the UN where we're actually like, you know,
- 49:27talking about things on a more concrete level,
- 49:30those have been really great because I feel like you get some
- 49:33really interesting voices in that space.
- 49:37And of course, like within the Unesco group, we've had amazing meetings.
- 49:42And I think that there, I would say that they have been similar
- 49:45to my experience in my IB school,
- 49:48in terms of like the diversity of thought and ideas and like people's backgrounds.
- 49:55So what I would say, as like a
- 49:57message, is have more like,
- 50:00not so formal conversations, because the UN is very formal
- 50:04and like you get two minutes to speak and that's it.
- 50:07We're going to cut your mic, like literally they will cut your mic if you go over.
- 50:11Which I mean has to be fair for everyone, but still.
- 50:14So I think, like my favorite moments at the UN, have been literally
- 50:19like in line for like coffee, because you get to talk with
- 50:22like people who have done really cool things in a more
- 50:26easygoing setting.
- 50:27No, it makes a lot of sense.
- 50:29I think there are probably a lot of teachers who are listening to you,
- 50:33and there are students in their classes that they're thinking, oh,
- 50:37they would love to do these kind of opportunities or projects
- 50:41and all of the different things that you've been doing.
- 50:44Do you have any advice for them to then give to their students,
- 50:49or just for them in general, for how other students
- 50:53could kind of emulate some of these experiences,
- 50:55get involved in some of the projects that you've been doing?
- 50:59So whenever I go and speak about, like this work
- 51:03in like change making, what I first like to tell people is that,
- 51:07you know, I think there is
- 51:08this idea that these global issues are too big for us to help solve.
- 51:14And people often feel like
- 51:17they're not like, you know, skilled enough to actually make
- 51:21a meaningful difference for that change to happen.
- 51:25And what I say to that is that we all have our own unique story and unique voice.
- 51:30No one is like, exactly like us around the world, right?
- 51:35So, that is one main reason why I think everyone
- 51:39can play a role in creating like change and more peace in the world.
- 51:45And so, when I believe has been really powerful in my journey
- 51:49is looking at my impact from like a what do I care about, what am I good at,
- 51:55and then trying to combine those two things to help make an impact.
- 51:59So I kind of talk about this formula for change making.
- 52:03And it goes like, issue,
- 52:05so, like a global issue that you care about.
- 52:06So, for me I'm really care about education.
- 52:09And then you look at, so issue plus gift.
- 52:12So, what are you good at?
- 52:13Maybe you're good at sports or maybe you're good at art or public
- 52:17speaking or I don't know, maybe you love video games,
- 52:21or something like that. You know?
- 52:22So and you try and combine those two things
- 52:25and that's when you can actually maybe create something
- 52:28that's not only meaningful to the society,
- 52:31but also to yourself, because you're able to do something you love.
- 52:34And that's kind of how I started
- 52:38PBG, like my organization.
- 52:40We started by doing like, really fun events online
- 52:44where we would gather people to, like, play games and like,
- 52:47that's something I loved and eventually, like, you know,
- 52:50we would do, like, a lot of speeches and stuff in schools.
- 52:54And I love public speaking.
- 52:55So that was a way I've combined that.
- 52:58But also some of my team members, they loved baking.
- 53:00So we would do like bake sales and like things like that to raise money.
- 53:03So it's like,
- 53:05those are small ways I feel like you can actually create that change.
- 53:09And then the second thing I would say to anyone, not just youth, is that
- 53:12sometimes you won't see for yourself
- 53:16the immediate impact of what you're doing.
- 53:19And that's okay, because I really do believe in this idea
- 53:23of ripple effect of change.
- 53:25I actually have written like a children's book where I talk about that,
- 53:31and it's sort of that idea of
- 53:32like, you know, when you throw a stone in the water, you see, like those ripples
- 53:36that you create and sometimes those ripples won't be super apparent.
- 53:40Maybe you do a good, like a kind deed.
- 53:43Maybe you hold like the door for someone and that made their day.
- 53:47So they do something nice.
- 53:48You know, like those are small things that you might not
- 53:51see how you've made an impact, but you have.
- 53:54So, I would say just do
- 53:57whatever you can in your everyday life to
- 54:00try and make it like a positive impact.
- 54:03My mom always used to tell me, try and leave every room you go
- 54:07to a little bit better than you found it, whatever that means.
- 54:12Yeah.
- 54:12And then the last thing I would say is collaboration.
- 54:16Without my team, without, you know, meeting other
- 54:19young people doing similar work, I would never have been here.
- 54:23And I think so many of us, we still work in silos
- 54:27a lot of the time, with in these issues,
- 54:29there's so many youth organizations about education.
- 54:32There's so many organizations about climate.
- 54:35Why don't we all just work together?
- 54:37And so that's kind of what I'm now focusing on more, as I continue my journey,
- 54:41that idea of like collective action, because that's when,
- 54:45you know, more change will happen.
- 54:47So, Arissa brought up some great points, and I know for me,
- 54:50as an educational leader, in a school, there are multiple other factors
- 54:54to include which may not be so evident to other stakeholders.
- 54:57And there's issues,
- 54:58of course, like safeguarding concerns and legal responsibilities,
- 55:02governance structures or budget realities, competing stakeholder demands, etc.
- 55:06So, if you are a school leader genuinely wanting to increase student agency,
- 55:11but you're facing constraints
- 55:12around budgets, policy requirements, safeguarding, accountability,
- 55:16consider Lundy's model of student Voice or the OECD Learning Compass from 2030
- 55:21or Mitrice 2008 book titled Student Voice in School Reform.
- 55:25Also, our episode with La Mor also provides a framework
- 55:28for humanizing pedagogy, which really helps students flourish.
- 55:32But, in general, start small,
- 55:33build capacity framed around self-determination theory,
- 55:36share that leadership that moves beyond consultation to co-design
- 55:41and close the loop by communicating what students suggested,
- 55:43what happened, what changed, and what could not be changed and why.
- 55:48There's actually simple ways
- 55:49to move forward with this that don't have to feel
- 55:52like you have to reinvent the whole wheel.
- 55:54Arissa, such meaningful things that you're saying here.
- 55:56I really, really appreciate it.
- 55:57And so many of the things
- 55:58that we've talked about have inspired me quite a bit and are making me feel like,
- 56:02I'm ready to get in and do some more meaningful action here at school.
- 56:06I love that idea of just like issue plus gift equals a meaningful change.
- 56:11And I think that's a simple formula
- 56:13that we can kind of build out a little bit more in classrooms as well.
- 56:16And like I said, at the very start when we were just sort of chatting
- 56:20before the actual episode started recording, like you're
- 56:22just a hugely inspirational person.
- 56:23I'm really glad you've taken the time
- 56:25to chat with us here and keep doing the great work you're doing and
- 56:29keep inspiring
- 56:29everybody around you, both people your age and educators like me, because,
- 56:34it's really refreshing and it helps us recognize that there is meaningful work.
- 56:38And just as you said, we might not be aware of like a ripples that are going.
- 56:42But what you've just outlined is, yeah, very encouraging.
- 56:47And I think, I hope all of our listeners and educators listening to this and go,
- 56:50right, I'm doing good work.
- 56:52Keep doing the good work.
- 56:53Yeah. Thank you.
- 56:54I really appreciate you coming in
- 56:56with so much authenticity, honesty about your journey.
- 56:59Things that you're working on.
- 57:00It's just such, like John said, refreshing and inspiring way to look at,
- 57:05yeah, for teachers, what their students can do and what
- 57:10the next steps could look like for them, and what the next steps
- 57:13could look inside their own classrooms and in their own schools.
- 57:16So, thank you so much, Arissa.
- 57:17It's been a pleasure.
- 57:18Thank you so much. Thank you both.
- 57:23See what I mean?
- 57:24I told you she'd be a great guest.
- 57:26I never doubted you.
- 57:28Yeah, I know, but you,
- 57:29unfortunately, were unable to go and see her at the presentation.
- 57:33And I think you gave me that look when I came out after, I was like,
- 57:35we got to get her on the show.
- 57:37Yeah.
- 57:38You were like, give me the postcard.
- 57:40I'm going for it.
- 57:41Yeah, yeah. No, she's great. Right?
- 57:43Oh, great. Yeah.
- 57:45I love that the IB
- 57:46asked her to speak at the conference, because it's not like
- 57:49this is how I got a perfect score at the IB.
- 57:51She's like, I don't even score that well.
- 57:53But look, all the other..
- 57:55She didn't say this. I'm saying this.
- 57:57Look at all the other things that the IB actually prioritizes,
- 58:01and you see how it plays out in the way that she is leading her life,
- 58:06making decisions and kind of really trying to drive meaningful change or like,
- 58:10yeah, those are the things that matter.
- 58:12And that's why we're all here for the IB.
- 58:15Yeah.
- 58:16And that's the thing that's way
- 58:17more important than a perfect score or something like that.
- 58:20You know, there's so many things
- 58:22I think you could probably take from that conversation.
- 58:23But what stands out to you, Court?
- 58:25I think that, what I wanted in that
- 58:28last question where I was asking about, like, okay, what can teachers do?
- 58:32I think there are
- 58:33so many students that teachers will hear her and think about, oh,
- 58:38that one student would be so into this or gosh, I wonder how my kid could do it.
- 58:43And I think that she makes what is a really impressive,
- 58:47and maybe even daunting resume,
- 58:50feel like something that anyone could just go for.
- 58:54It's like, if you care about something, do something about it.
- 58:57It's that simple.
- 58:59Or just speak what's on your mind and collaborate,
- 59:05talk to other people and figure out a way to start small,
- 59:09start grassroots, and really try to make some change within your own school.
- 59:12So I think that it's going to resonate with a lot of teachers,
- 59:16this idea of there are students that have a lot of passion
- 59:20about these problems in education or maybe in other fields, but
- 59:24there are really tangible ways to do something about it.
- 59:28Yeah, no, I agree.
- 59:29I think, you know, for me,
- 59:30what's really sticking with me, and I think what's going to take me
- 59:33into my lessons coming up here is just everything
- 59:36that she really emphasized around meaningful education.
- 59:39Let's learn, in my case, biology.
- 59:42And let's not worry too much about what I have to do to get the right grade.
- 59:46Let's not worry about how to answer the questions,
- 59:47so that the examiner sees it. That's her thing.
- 59:49That's let's love the subject and let me show up
- 59:52why we might love the subject. That really stood out to me.
- 59:55And then alongside that was how important it is to have a strong relationship
- 1:00:00and just investing in those relationships, how frequently did she
- 1:00:04talk about the most meaningful moments happening from unstructured time?
- 1:00:08You know, happening from the casual drop in,
- 1:00:10the sort of noticing when she was well or unwell or something like that.
- 1:00:14And I think that's something that, you know, as educators,
- 1:00:17we naturally are drawn to, or we want to be part of that.
- 1:00:20And sometimes we can get overtaken by like,
- 1:00:22but I have to get the curriculum, so that we can get the grade.
- 1:00:25But, you know,
- 1:00:26to see somebody like Arissa, who has done so many amazing things already
- 1:00:30reflect that
- 1:00:31the most impactful stuff for her were those 1 to 1 relationships
- 1:00:35and those like genuine moments of let's explore the subject.
- 1:00:39Not the grade based things,
- 1:00:40that's just so confirming,
- 1:00:42I think for me, as an educator, and I hope for everybody else out there listening.
- 1:00:45I forgot to say to her when she was talking and she was like,
- 1:00:48I bet a lot of teachers would disagree with me.
- 1:00:51And then talking about how the exams are and her kind of
- 1:00:55frustrations and qualms with the exam structure.
- 1:00:59And I was like, how unfortunate that she's probably not alone in students
- 1:01:03thinking that all of these teachers just love testing them.
- 1:01:08No, we don't.
- 1:01:09No, everyone we talk to wants change.
- 1:01:13And yeah, that was just a funny moment of, oh gosh, this is really what
- 1:01:17students think of you, guys.
- 1:01:21No, I don't dare get into what I think my students think of me.
- 1:01:23That's not going to be a useful exercise right now.
- 1:01:27No, no.
- 1:01:28But, overall a great episode with Arissa.
- 1:01:31I feel really fortunate to have been able to meet her, chat with her.
- 1:01:35And yeah, I hope this was great for all of you.
- 1:01:37Let us know what you think.
- 1:01:39And until next time.
- 1:01:41IB Unplugged is a Kognity podcast, hosted by John Patton
- 1:01:44and Courtney Marline and produced by Katilina Gaffney.
- 1:01:47Be sure to subscribe or follow and share with your fellow IB educators.
- 1:01:51If you'd like to submit a topic, request, or a question, please do so
- 1:01:54on kognity.com/ibunplugged.
- 1:01:57Let's keep the conversation going
- 1:01:59and support each other in teaching with confidence, creativity and joy.
- 1:02:02See you next time.