Latest / Reformed Thinking / Providence Performed: God Working in Us What Is Pleasing in His Sight
Transcript
- 0:00O Imagine you're standing out on a sun baked racetrack, like the
- 0:03asphalt is just radiating heat right through the soles of your
- 0:07shoes. Oh man, yeah.
- 0:08You can feel it. Right, and someone tosses you
- 0:12the keys to this multimillion dollar high performance race
- 0:15car. OK, I am tracking with you.
- 0:17You slide into the driver's seat.
- 0:19You smell the leather. You see the dashboard gleaming
- 0:21with all those digital displays. The steering wheel feels, you
- 0:24know, perfectly molded to your hand.
- 0:26Sounds incredible honestly. It does, and the track ahead is
- 0:29just completely clear. The air is still.
- 0:31But then you were given 1 strict unbending command.
- 0:36Drive. Just drive.
- 0:37Yeah. You have to complete the circuit
- 0:39in record time. So you press the pedal to the
- 0:41floor and nothing happens. Nothing at all.
- 0:44Nothing. You turn the ignition.
- 0:46Silence. No roar, no vibration.
- 0:48You pop the hood. You step out into that
- 0:50blistering heat. You look inside the engine Bay
- 0:52and you realize something absolutely devastating.
- 0:55Oh, no. There is no engine.
- 0:57That it. Wow, that's a brilliant shell of
- 1:00a car, right? Like you have all the mechanics
- 1:02of motion, all the structural design intended for speed.
- 1:04Yeah, aerodynamic erfection. Right, aerodynamic erfection,
- 1:07but zero internal capacity to actually move an inch.
- 1:10You have a command and you have a vehicle, but you lack the
- 1:13actual Causeway. Welcome to Reform Thinking.
- 1:17You were the third person in the room with us today for a deep
- 1:20dive into the Christian doctrine of Providence.
- 1:22We are so glad you're here with us.
- 1:24We are, and today we are looking at the final chapter of Hebrews,
- 1:28specifically verses 20 and 21. Our mission today is to take two
- 1:33incredibly dense theological sources that dissect this text
- 1:37and break them open for you. And the core thesis we are
- 1:40looking at today is just staggering.
- 1:42I mean, it really is. It's huge.
- 1:43The assertion is that God does not just demand obedience from a
- 1:46distance. He actively creates that
- 1:49obedience within His people. Right.
- 1:50It is not just some proposal waiting for your signature.
- 1:53It is an unfailing performance on his part.
- 1:56Yeah, the law tells you to drive, but without the engine of
- 1:59grace you are going nowhere. The theological weight of this
- 2:02text, I mean it really cannot be overstated.
- 2:05Modern secular philosophies continually tell us that human
- 2:08flourishing is the product of sheer will.
- 2:10Oh, all the time. Right, they insist.
- 2:13You are the pastor of your fate. You are the undisputed captain
- 2:16of your soul. We hear this in corporate
- 2:18boardrooms. We hear it in self help
- 2:19seminars. We just absorb it through
- 2:21cultural osmosis, you know? We do, but the sources we are
- 2:25looking at today assert something radically different.
- 2:28They argue that apart from Christ, humans can do nothing.
- 2:33We are entirely dependent on divine action for any genuine
- 2:37obedience. OK, let's unpack this because if
- 2:40we are going to grasp the gravity of Hebrews chapter 13,
- 2:44we have to step back into the 1st century setting.
- 2:47We. Really do.
- 2:47Context is everything here. Who needed to hear that they
- 2:50lacked the engine? Like who was receiving this
- 2:53letter and what were they actually facing on a random
- 2:55Tuesday morning? Well, the original audience
- 2:57consisted of Jewish Christians who were living under the brutal
- 3:00hostility of the Roman Empire. Historians placed this likely
- 3:03during the reign of Claudius or, you know, the early darkening
- 3:06days of Nero. So things were getting really
- 3:09bad. Very bad.
- 3:11We are not talking about abstract philosophical debates
- 3:13and some comfortable air conditioned Academy.
- 3:16These believers were actively losing property.
- 3:20Imagine being a Baker Oregon tradesman in Rome and suddenly
- 3:23your non Christian neighbors just refuse to buy your goods.
- 3:26Because you're a Christian, right?
- 3:27And then the local magistrate comes in and confiscates your
- 3:30shop because you refuse to offer a simple pinch of incense to the
- 3:34genius of the emperor. They were just losing all their
- 3:36societal standing. Exactly.
- 3:38I mean, precisely. Their physical security was
- 3:40entirely compromised. The friction of existing as a
- 3:44despised minority in a Pagan culture, combined with
- 3:47aggressive ostracization by their unbelieving Jewish
- 3:51brethren had just worn them down to the marrow.
- 3:54That makes the situation so much more visceral, like they are
- 3:57exhausted. They're looking around, seeing
- 3:59their homes confiscated, watching their friends get
- 4:01dragged into the streets or imprisoned.
- 4:03It was relentless. And they are waking up in the
- 4:05middle of the night, wondering if following this invisible
- 4:10Messiah is actually worth the cost.
- 4:13It's just a terrifying way to live.
- 4:15It is. And that brings us to the
- 4:17primary temptation they faced Apostasy.
- 4:20Giving up entirely. Yeah, they were severely tempted
- 4:23to abandon the finality of Christ and retreat to the
- 4:26familiar, legally protected shadows of the Old Covenant
- 4:29Levitical system. Because Judaism was legal.
- 4:31Right, right. In the Roman Empire, Judaism was
- 4:33a recognized legal religion, a religiolicita.
- 4:37The Romans respected antiquity and Judaism was ancient but.
- 4:41Christianity was new and suspicious.
- 4:43Completely Christianity was increasingly viewed as an
- 4:46illegal, subversive superstition, so stepping back
- 4:49into the local synagogue meant immediate safety.
- 4:52It meant getting your business back.
- 4:54Yes, and it meant your children wouldn't be targeted.
- 4:57But the author of Hebrews recognizes this urge to retreat
- 5:00as literal spiritual suicide. I want to pause on that
- 5:03psychology for a second, though, because why is a tangible ritual
- 5:07so tempting when faith gets hard?
- 5:09That's a great question. Think about our own nature when
- 5:12the world feels chaotic today, when a listener is facing a
- 5:15crisis at work or, you know, a total breakdown in their family,
- 5:18people instantly crave a checklist.
- 5:20We do. We want control.
- 5:22Right. We want a visible ritual, a set
- 5:24of physical steps we can measure, rather than trusting an
- 5:27invisible reality. It just feels safer to check a
- 5:30box than to trust a resurrected savior you cannot see.
- 5:33The Jewish Christians had temple, we had the priests, the
- 5:36incense, the sacrifices. It was sensory.
- 5:39It was right there in front of them.
- 5:40But the sensory nature of the Old Covenant was part of its
- 5:43design and also its massive limitation, right?
- 5:46It was. And that brings us to the fatal
- 5:49flaw of the Old Covenant administration.
- 5:51It demanded perfect obedience, but it could not generate the
- 5:55spiritual life necessary to produce that obedience.
- 5:58I. Had the rules but no engine.
- 6:00Precisely the historical tragedy of the nation of Israel was this
- 6:03covenantal failure. I mean Moses himself stood
- 6:06before the people of Israel after seeing all the miracles in
- 6:09Egypt and he lamented this in Deuteronomy chapter 29 verse 4.
- 6:13How did he say? He told them to this day the
- 6:15Lord has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or
- 6:18ears to hear. The law written on stone tablets
- 6:22condemns it points out every single flaw, but the Spirit
- 6:25gives life. The law kills.
- 6:27Yes, the author of Hebrews knows that if these exhausted
- 6:31Christians go back to the synagogue, they're going back to
- 6:34a system of stone that simply cannot save them.
- 6:37So how does the author counter this?
- 6:39Because if I am writing to a group of terrified people who
- 6:42are about to lose their homes, my first instinct might be to
- 6:45just give them a pep talk or a linger of survival rules, right?
- 6:48You want to be practical. Yeah, I might say hang in there.
- 6:52Here are five ways to endure persecution.
- 6:54The author totally anticipates that very human urge and he
- 6:59completely subverts it. Notice his method here.
- 7:02He does not start his letter by giving them a behavioral
- 7:04checklist. He doesn't start with rules.
- 7:06Not at all. Instead he spends 10 solid
- 7:09chapters doing nothing but proving the absolute supremacy
- 7:12of Jesus Christ. When chapters. 10 chapters.
- 7:14He methodically demonstrates that Christ is superior to the
- 7:17angels. He proves Christ is superior to
- 7:20Moses. He proves Christ is superior to
- 7:22Aaron just. Hammering the point home.
- 7:24He is Christ ministers in a better Tabernacle, He offers a
- 7:28better sacrifice, and He mediates a better covenant based
- 7:32on better promises. He is essentially saying why
- 7:35would you go back to the shadow when the substance has actually
- 7:38arrived? I think we need a better way to
- 7:40visualize this than the usual analogies.
- 7:43Let's think about an architect's blueprint.
- 7:45OK, I like this. The Old Covenant was like a set
- 7:48of incredibly detailed blueprints for a massive
- 7:52mansion. The blueprints show you where
- 7:55the walls are, where the roof is, where the foundation goes.
- 7:57You can study the blueprints all day.
- 7:59But you can't live in them. Right.
- 8:01You cannot sleep inside a blueprint.
- 8:02You cannot take shelter from a storm inside a piece of paper.
- 8:06The blueprints were meant to point you to the actual
- 8:09building. And Christ is the building.
- 8:10Christ is the actual shelter. So the author of Hebrews is
- 8:13telling them you are standing inside the solid fortified
- 8:16mansion and you are terrified of the storm outside, so you are
- 8:19trying to run back out into the rain to hide under a piece of
- 8:23paper. Oh, that is a phenomenal way to
- 8:26visualize it. The shadows are completely
- 8:28useless when the substance is standing right in front of.
- 8:30You exactly. I mean spot on.
- 8:32And that massive theological setup in the 1st 10 chapters is
- 8:35what makes the severe commands of chapter 13 even possible.
- 8:39After proving that the substance has come, the author finally
- 8:42issues his commands. What does he ask them to do?
- 8:46Well, in chapter 13, he tells them to show brotherly love, to
- 8:50show hospitality to strangers, to remember those in prison, to
- 8:54keep the marriage bed undefiled, and to keep their lives free
- 8:57from the love of money. That is a lot to ask of people
- 9:00who are losing everything. It is he is asking people who
- 9:03are actively losing everything to share what little they have
- 9:06left. He knows exhausted, terrified
- 9:09believers cannot accomplish this in the flesh.
- 9:11You need the engine. Right.
- 9:12And this leads perfectly into the benediction in verses 20 and
- 9:1521. The theology guarantees the
- 9:18obedience. The author is about to show them
- 9:20the engine inside the car. Here's where it gets really
- 9:23interesting. Let's shift into the mechanics
- 9:25of the text and do a phrase by phrase exegesis of verse 20.
- 9:29It begins with the phrase. Now may the God of peace.
- 9:33Yes. Why does he choose that specific
- 9:35title? Why not the God of power or the
- 9:38God of endurance, considering what these people are going
- 9:40through? That title, The God of Peace, is
- 9:43highly specific and deliberate. It is easy for us to read that
- 9:46and think it refers to a sentimental calm or a tranquil
- 9:50mood, like a quiet morning with a cup of coffee.
- 9:52Like an inner Zen or something, right?
- 9:54But in this context it refers to objective reconciliation
- 9:58achieved through the cross. It means the cosmic war between
- 10:01a holy, wrathful God and sinful man has ended.
- 10:05It's an objective reality. It is a legal standing.
- 10:07The holy Judge has been fully satisfied by the blood of the
- 10:10Son. The reason he uses this title
- 10:12here is absolutely crucial for the Believer's psychology.
- 10:15How so? You cannot pursue sanctification
- 10:17from a place of terror, hoping your good works will somehow
- 10:20purchase your acceptance. You must pursue holiness from a
- 10:24place of established, unshakable peace.
- 10:26That reframes everything. If I am trying to obey God
- 10:31because I am terrified he is going to strike me with
- 10:34lightning if I fail. My obedience is just a form of
- 10:37self preservation. Just fear, yeah.
- 10:40But if the war is already over, my obedience becomes a response
- 10:43of gratitude. Precisely.
- 10:44Then the text moves to the next phrase discussing the
- 10:47resurrection. It says, Who brought again from
- 10:49the dead our Lord Jesus. The resurrection here is
- 10:53presented as the Father's supreme vindication of the Son's
- 10:56atoning work. It is the ultimate receipt of
- 10:59payment. The receipt.
- 11:01I love that. When Christ was on the cross, he
- 11:03bore the infinite penalty for sin.
- 11:05If he had remained in the grave, it would mean the penalty was
- 11:07not fully paid. Death would still hold the
- 11:10claim. But he didn't stay in the grave.
- 11:12No, God did not just reverse a physical death.
- 11:15He publicly declared that the sacrifice was accepted.
- 11:18The debt is entirely cancelled. So I mentioned it right here.
- 11:21The author brings us up right before talking about our
- 11:23obedience because he wants the readers to deduce something.
- 11:26If God has the power to conquer death in Christ, He certainly
- 11:30has the power to conquer indwelling sin in you.
- 11:32Oh wow. Next we see Jesus called the
- 11:36great Shepherd of the sheep. I feel like we lose the edge of
- 11:39this metaphor today because we see so many soft pastoral
- 11:42paintings of Jesus holding a lamb.
- 11:44We really do. But to a 1st century Jewish
- 11:47audience, calling Jesus the Great Shepherd carries a massive
- 11:51prophetic weight, doesn't it? It carries an enormous, almost
- 11:54aggressive weight. This invokes the prophetic
- 11:56promises of Ezekiel chapter 34 in the Old Testament.
- 12:00The false shepherds of Israel, the kings, the priests, the
- 12:03leaders, they abuse the flock. They're terrible leaders.
- 12:07They fed themselves instead of the sheep, they clothed
- 12:09themselves with the wool, but they let the six sheep die and
- 12:12the lost sheep wander. Yahweh spoke through Ezekiel and
- 12:16pronounced massive judgement on those leaders.
- 12:19You fire them basically. He did, and he promised to step
- 12:21in personally. He promised to set up 1 shepherd
- 12:24from David's line who would actually feed and guard the
- 12:26flock. And that's Christ.
- 12:28Christ is that sovereign leader. He owns the sheep, He guides
- 12:32them. He fights off the wolves, and
- 12:34unlike human leaders who fail and abandoned their posts, he
- 12:37never loses a single one. Then we get this phrase by the
- 12:41blood of the eternal covenant. What is the author referencing
- 12:45here? Blood sounds very archaic to a
- 12:47modern ear. Why couldn't God just declare
- 12:50the covenant with words? The shedding of blood in the
- 12:53biblical framework is the required mechanism for
- 12:55atonement. Without the shedding of blood,
- 12:58there is no forgiveness of sins. This phrase roots back into
- 13:02Jeremiah 31 and Ezekiel 36. Those passages promise a new
- 13:07covenant where God will actually write His law on the hearts of
- 13:10His people. The blood of Christ is the
- 13:12currency that secures this internalized law.
- 13:15It buys the new heart. Yes, the old Covenant was
- 13:17ratified with the blood of animals, which had to be
- 13:20repeated endlessly. The new covenant is eternal
- 13:22because the blood of the Son of God has infinite, inexhaustible
- 13:25value. I'm stuck in the grammar of this
- 13:27section. In the sources we're looking at,
- 13:30the text says God brought Jesus from the dead by the blood of
- 13:33the eternal covenant. What does that even mean?
- 13:36How does blood raise someone from the dead?
- 13:38What's fascinating here is this is one of the most astonishing
- 13:42grammatical features in the entire New Testament.
- 13:44The prepositional phrase by the blood of the eternal covenant
- 13:48strictly modifies the resurrection.
- 13:50OK, break that down for us. Think about the legal
- 13:53ramifications of this. It means the blood bought
- 13:56perfection of the finished work, legally demanded the
- 13:59resurrection. Amanded it.
- 14:00Yes, Christ's perfect active obedience in keeping the law
- 14:04throughout His life, and His passive obedience and bearing
- 14:08the infinite wrath of God on the cross constituted the full
- 14:11payment of our debt. Paid in full.
- 14:13Because the blood of the covenant was entirely sufficient
- 14:16to satisfy divine justice, Death had no legal right to hold him.
- 14:20The Father had to raise the Son. Because the Ledger was balanced,
- 14:23the blood forced the resurrection.
- 14:25That is incredible. So verse 20 establishes all
- 14:28these objective facts of history.
- 14:30We have the God of peace who ended the war.
- 14:32We have the vindicated resurrection acting as the
- 14:34receipt. We have the Great Shepherd who
- 14:36guards the flock, and we have the covenant blood that
- 14:38satisfied justice. All of that history is acting as
- 14:42the massive foundation for the direct personal application we
- 14:46are about to see in verse 21. The author lays down the massive
- 14:49concrete foundation before he builds the house.
- 14:53The text moves from the divine agent and historical vindication
- 14:57directly into the divine provision for the believer
- 15:00today. What does verse 21 say?
- 15:02Verse 21 says Equip you with everything good that you may do
- 15:06his will. Let's dig into that word.
- 15:08Equip The sources indicate the original Greek language here is
- 15:12incredibly specific and it just totally changes how we should
- 15:15read this. Oh.
- 15:16It really does. The Greek verb used here is
- 15:18Qatar to sigh. Let's look at the grammatical
- 15:20mood first, because it tells us the author's tone.
- 15:23It is in the arist active optative mood.
- 15:26The optative mood. Yes, and the optative mood is
- 15:28quite rare in the New Testament. You only find it about 68 times.
- 15:32It is not a command and it is not a simple statement of fact.
- 15:35It is used to express a strong, fervent prayer or a confident
- 15:39wish. So he's praying this over them.
- 15:41The author is praying this reality over his exhausted
- 15:44readers. But the lexical definition of
- 15:46the word itself is what is truly stunning.
- 15:49It carries the meaning of making fit, restoring, preparing, or
- 15:54bringing a broken thing into proper working order.
- 15:56Restoring something broken. Yes, to give you a perfect
- 15:59parallel, it is the exact same word used in Matthew chapter 4
- 16:03verse 21 when describing James and John sitting in their boat
- 16:07mending their fishing Nets by the Sea of Galilee.
- 16:10The net analogy is brilliant. Let's think about a listener who
- 16:13is struggling right now. Maybe they're driving to work,
- 16:16fighting an addiction they just cannot seem to beat.
- 16:19We all have those struggles. Yeah, or maybe they carrying a
- 16:22deep bitterness toward a family member and every time they try
- 16:25to forgive, they just fail. Sin fundamentally toward the
- 16:29fabric of our humanity. We are broken Nets.
- 16:32That's a great way to put it. When you try to cast a broken
- 16:35net into the water to catch fish, the water just rushes
- 16:39through the holes. The fish swim right through.
- 16:41We are completely incapable of holding anything, let alone
- 16:44doing the massive holy will of God.
- 16:46We can't do it on our own. So when the text says God equips
- 16:50us, it means God is sitting on the shore taking the torn,
- 16:53frayed cords of our soul, and he is actively mending the broken
- 16:57faculties so they function according to their original
- 17:00design. And notice the vast scope of the
- 17:02provision as well. The text says.
- 17:04He equips us with everything good.
- 17:07There is zero room for synergistic deficiency here.
- 17:10He doesn't just give us half the equipment.
- 17:12No, God does not provide 90% of the equipment and ask you to dig
- 17:17deep into your own pockets to find the remaining 10%.
- 17:20He provides the absolute entirety of the necessary
- 17:23equipment for your sanctification.
- 17:25Every bit of it. Every ounce of patience, every
- 17:27ounce of courage, every ounce of purity you need to do His will
- 17:30is supplied by Him. But the syntactical brilliance
- 17:33of this verse continues. What's next?
- 17:36The text says we are equipped that you may do His will,
- 17:39followed immediately by the phrase working in us that which
- 17:42is pleasing in His sight. I want to slow down here because
- 17:45when I read the source material on this next point, I actually
- 17:48stopped and read it 3 times. It has to do with the word do
- 17:51and the word working. Break this down for us.
- 17:53The author employs A rhetorical device called a peloton.
- 17:57Poly what? At Polyptoton, this is a
- 17:59syntactical pun using words derived from the exact same
- 18:02root. The phrase that you may do uses
- 18:05the Greek word poyasai, and the phrase working in US uses the
- 18:09word poyoshan. Both of these words derived from
- 18:12the identical root verb poyish. So they are basically the same
- 18:15word. Yes.
- 18:16So if you were to read this literally, preserving the pun,
- 18:19the text says we do the will of God because God is doing in US.
- 18:24God's internal doing causes our external.
- 18:26Doing it is wild. Furthermore, the word describing
- 18:29God's action is a present active participle.
- 18:32This indicates continuous, ongoing divine activity.
- 18:35God is not just winding you up like a toy and walking away.
- 18:38He is continuously doing the work inside of you so that you
- 18:42can do the work outside of you. OK, I have to stop and push
- 18:45back. Here I am putting myself in the
- 18:47shoes of a listener who might be feeling a bit alarmed by this.
- 18:50Sure, it can sound intense. If God's internal doing causes
- 18:53my external doing, do I even exist as a moral agent?
- 18:56Does human effort matter at all? That's the classic objection.
- 18:59If I am listening to this, I might think, Crate, I'm going to
- 19:02go home, sit motionless on the couch, eat potato chips, and
- 19:06just wait for a bolt of lightning to make me holy.
- 19:09Because if God causes the obedience, I must be a robot.
- 19:12This sounds like a recipe for quietism, where we do absolutely
- 19:15nothing and just, you know, let go and let God.
- 19:17That is the natural objection, but it completely misunderstands
- 19:21the mechanism of grace. This brings our conversation
- 19:24directly into the concept of compatibilism.
- 19:27Compatibilism is the biblical reality that God's sovereign
- 19:31decree over the human will perfectly coincides with genuine
- 19:35human volition. They work together.
- 19:37They do. God does not violate the human
- 19:40will. He does not put a gun to your
- 19:42head and force you to act against your desires.
- 19:44Instead, he resurrects the human will.
- 19:47It changes what we want. Yes, he illumines the darkened
- 19:51mind and renews the dead affections.
- 19:53Think of Psalm 110, verse three. It says your people will offer
- 19:57themselves freely on the day of your might.
- 19:59We offer ourselves freely. We choose Him freely and we act
- 20:03willingly precisely because He has changed our nature to make
- 20:06us willing. We act the miracle, but He
- 20:10causes it. Let's look at this specific
- 20:12example the sources bring up to illustrate this.
- 20:15It involves the Apostle Paul and his Co worker Titus in Second
- 20:19Corinthians chapter 8. Oh, this is a perfect example.
- 20:22Paul writes that God put in earnest care for the Corinthian
- 20:25church into Titus's heart. God actively placed that
- 20:28specific desire there. God caused the desire.
- 20:31Yet in the very next verse, Paul says that Titus went to Corinth
- 20:35of his own accord. If you ask Titus why he was
- 20:38packing his bags and traveling to Corinth, he would say because
- 20:41I want to go. I care about them.
- 20:43It was his choice. It was entirely Titus's free
- 20:46choice, yet God sovereignly placed the desire in his heart.
- 20:49This raises an important question though, about how we
- 20:52experience this daily. We need to consider how a
- 20:54believer actually lives this out.
- 20:56Yeah, what does it feel like? When a believer wakes up and
- 20:59fiercely fights a specific sin, or when they go out of their way
- 21:02to show radical love to an enemy who has wronged them, it feels
- 21:05like intense exhaust, exhausting human effort.
- 21:08It feels like work. They are sweating, they're
- 21:10crying, they are babbling their own flesh.
- 21:12And it truly is human effort. The believer is thinking,
- 21:16choosing, and acting. But the bedrock beneath that
- 21:20effort, the hidden spring providing the actual water for
- 21:23that action, is the relentless, ongoing activity of the Holy
- 21:27Spirit. So what does this all mean?
- 21:30Let's step back and look at the landscape of church history.
- 21:33If this concept of God mending the net and causing the obedient
- 21:37was settled in the 1st century, why do I feel like I constantly
- 21:40hear opposite ideas today? Because human nature fights this
- 21:44truth constantly. How does this doctrine defend
- 21:47the Church against the major historical heresies that have
- 21:51tried to distort this? Throughout Church history,
- 21:53whenever you sever human obedience from divine provision,
- 21:56you immediately grift into heresy.
- 21:58The human mind is naturally wired to want the credit for its
- 22:01own salvation. We want to be the hero.
- 22:03We do. Let's go back to the 5th
- 22:05century. You had a British monk named
- 22:06Pelagius. Pelagius looked at the moral
- 22:09laxity in the Church and decided the solution was to emphasize
- 22:13human free will. What did he argue?
- 22:15He argued that humans possess an inherent moral capacity to obey
- 22:19God entirely without internal grace.
- 22:22He believed Adam's sin only affected Adam and that we are
- 22:26all born as blank slates. In his view, grace was just a
- 22:29good example set by Jesus. So Pelagius essentially told
- 22:33people you have the engine, you just need to press the gas pedal
- 22:37harder. That is precisely his argument.
- 22:39But Augustine of Hippo, who had lived a life of severe
- 22:42debauchery before his conversion, he knew from his own
- 22:46agonizing experience that the human will is completely
- 22:49enslaved to sin. Augustine knew better.
- 22:51He did. Augustine provided A crushing
- 22:54rebuttal to this error with a famous prayer he prayed to God.
- 22:57Command what you will and grant what you command.
- 23:00Grant what you command. Augustine recognized that God's
- 23:02demands are absolute, but God must sovereignly supply what he
- 23:05demands or man is just doomed. So Augustine crushed Pelagianism
- 23:09in the 5th century, but this idea didn't stay dead, did it?
- 23:13It feels like the human ego just repackaged it over and over.
- 23:16What happened in the 17th century?
- 23:18In the 17th century you see the rise of Arminianism, the
- 23:22followers of Jacobus Arminius, known as the Remonstrance.
- 23:26They argued that grace is necessary, but it is synergistic
- 23:30and ultimately resistible. Synergistic, meaning we
- 23:33cooperate with it. Right, they taught that God
- 23:36offers grace to everyone equally.
- 23:38But the ultimate deciding factor, the final tipping point
- 23:41of salvation, is a human choice. So God does 99% and we do the
- 23:471%. Yes, and this theology
- 23:49essentially teaches that God tries to save you, but you hold
- 23:52veto power over the Almighty. This dethrones God and elevates
- 23:57the fallen human will to the position of supreme arbiter.
- 24:01That's a dangerous shift. It is, and while we are
- 24:03discussing historical deviations, we must mention the
- 24:06Roman Catholic error codified at the Council of Trent in the 16th
- 24:09century. How did Trent handle this issue
- 24:12of internal working and justification?
- 24:14Trent taught the concept of Infused righteousness.
- 24:17They conflated the legal declaration of justification
- 24:19with the internal process of sanctification.
- 24:21They mixed him up. They taught that God infuses
- 24:24grace into you, making you internally righteous, and then
- 24:27based on that internal change, God legally accepts you.
- 24:31They made your internal transformation the actual ground
- 24:34of your legal acceptance before God.
- 24:37But the biblical text, as we saw with the title God of Peace,
- 24:40insists that justification is based solely on the imputed
- 24:43righteousness of Christ outside of us, and sanctification is the
- 24:47fruit of that established peace. Those are the historical
- 24:50deviations, but I look at modern church culture and I see the
- 24:53exact same counterfeits dressed in modern clothing.
- 24:56Oh. Everywhere.
- 24:57Modern seeker sensitive pragmatism functions almost
- 25:00identically to Pelagianism. You can turn on the radio today
- 25:03or walk into a mega church and hear sermons that treat the
- 25:06Bible like a self help manual for behavioral modification.
- 25:09Just practical tips. Yeah, it's 10 steps to a better
- 25:11marriage or Five ways to Conquer your anxiety.
- 25:14It relies entirely on human willpower.
- 25:17It assumes the listener has the inherent strength to just try
- 25:20harder. It's all law and no gospel.
- 25:22It completely ignores the terrifying reality that without
- 25:26the sovereign mending of the Holy Spirit, we are broken Nets
- 25:29incapable of holding a single drop of true righteousness.
- 25:33In addition to the pragmatic self help culture, you see
- 25:36liberal theology and certain modern social movements offering
- 25:40another massive counterfeit. What's their angle?
- 25:43These ideologies consistently locate the root of human
- 25:46brokenness in external systemic structures rather than the
- 25:49totally depraved human heart. The problem is out there.
- 25:54Right. They argue that if we just fix
- 25:55the political system or reorganize the economy or
- 25:58dismantle the hierarchy, humanity will naturally
- 26:01flourish. They offer a salvation based
- 26:03entirely on human activism and structural reorganization.
- 26:07So they deny the internal problem.
- 26:09While social structures can certainly be corrupt and require
- 26:11reform, the biblical text declares that the core problem
- 26:14is internal. True righteousness is
- 26:17exclusively the fruit of a heart that has been sovereignly
- 26:20regenerated and equipped by the God of peace.
- 26:22So if we throw out moralism and we throw out self help and we
- 26:25realize the system isn't going to save us, we still have a
- 26:28practical problem. The Bible is full of
- 26:31imperatives. It.
- 26:32Definitely is. We are commanded to love, to
- 26:35forgive, to be holy, to flee sexual immorality.
- 26:39If God is doing the working, what do we do with all these
- 26:42commands? This leads us to what
- 26:44theologians call the third use of the law.
- 26:47Yes, the Protestant reformers talked about 3 uses of the law.
- 26:51The first use is to restrain societal evil.
- 26:54The second use is to act as a mirror, showing us our sin and
- 26:57driving us to Christ. But the third use is different.
- 27:00But the tertius usis legis, the third use of the law is
- 27:03specifically for the believer. The law can never justify us.
- 27:06It has no capacity to save. However, it remains the exact
- 27:10standard and guide for the obedience that the Spirit
- 27:13produces in the believer. It shows us what the mended net
- 27:15is supposed to catch. Precisely.
- 27:17The Spirit does not produce a vague, abstract sense of
- 27:20spiritual goodness. He causes believers to walk
- 27:23specifically in God's revealed statutes.
- 27:26Acceptance with God is the root of our obedience, never the
- 27:29fruit. But the food still has to be
- 27:30there. But make no mistake, faith
- 27:33without visible fruit is a dead faith.
- 27:36The God who justifies always sanctifies.
- 27:39The sources make a critical distinction here, though.
- 27:42Holiness is not just cold mechanical rule keeping.
- 27:45It is not just gritting your teeth and avoiding bad things.
- 27:48If we connect this to the bigger picture, we have to ask why God
- 27:51requires his transformation in the 1st place.
- 27:54The doxological goal of the passage is right there at the
- 27:57end. To whom be glory forever and
- 27:59ever, Yes. The reason God equips us and
- 28:02works in US is to make our faith visible as a public display of
- 28:05Christ's supreme worth. He changes us so that the
- 28:08universe can see how glorious his Son is.
- 28:10The Puritan view detailed in our text captures this perfectly.
- 28:14They understood that true holiness is not asceticism.
- 28:17No, not at all. Asceticism is the medieval idea
- 28:19that you punish your body, you starve yourself, and you deny
- 28:22yourself all joy in order to impress God that starves the
- 28:26soul. It's miserable.
- 28:27It is on the flip side, worldly hedonism says you should indulge
- 28:30every fleshly desire you have that poisons the soul into
- 28:34destruction. True holiness, according to the
- 28:37Puritans, is supreme happiness in God.
- 28:39Supreme happiness. I love that.
- 28:41We obey because we treasure the Great Shepherd above all earthly
- 28:45things. Sin is an idolatrous preference
- 28:48for anything over God. Holiness is preferring God over
- 28:52everything else and acting in joyful accord with that
- 28:55preference. Think about how that realization
- 28:57alters the entire motivation for the Christian life.
- 29:00You are no longer obeying out of a legalistic terror of
- 29:03condemnation. You are not trying to bribe a
- 29:06celestial judge. You're safe.
- 29:08You are safe. You are obeying out of a restful
- 29:10assurance that the God of peace is actively supplying the
- 29:13strength for the very things He demands.
- 29:15You strive fiercely. You sweat and bleed and your
- 29:18fight against sin, but you do it from a foundation of absolute
- 29:23peace. Let's bring this entire deep
- 29:25dive back to your daily reality as a listener.
- 29:28Think about your life tomorrow. Maybe you have a frustrating
- 29:30conversation waiting for you with a difficult family member.
- 29:33We all have those. Or maybe you have a private
- 29:35struggle with a temptation that nobody else in the world even
- 29:38knows about. You must strive against that sin
- 29:40fiercely. You must put forth maximum
- 29:43effort to love the people who annoy you.
- 29:45You can't just be passive. Right, but you do it entirely
- 29:49from a posture of restful peace, knowing the engine of grace is
- 29:53running within you. You are a mended net.
- 29:56I want to offer a word of comfort drawn directly from the
- 29:58text for anyone listening who just feels utterly defeated
- 30:02today. That's so needed.
- 30:03The Great Shepherd does not despise bruised reeds.
- 30:07If you are a believer and you feel the agonizing, exhausting
- 30:10resistance of remaining sin in your life, you might be tempted
- 30:14to despair. You might think you're failing.
- 30:16You might look at your repeated failures and think God has
- 30:18abandoned you, but that very struggle, that hatred of your
- 30:21own sin, is proof of the Spirit's life within you.
- 30:25Dead bodies do not fight. Oh.
- 30:26That's powerful. Only living things struggle.
- 30:29The God who raised Christ from the dead is actively working in
- 30:32you. The resurrection of Jesus Christ
- 30:34is the historical proof that God's prevailing Providence is
- 30:38vastly stronger than your daily instability.
- 30:40We want to leave you with a final thought to consider today.
- 30:43Think about the hidden battles you fight, the ones that never
- 30:46make it to social media. The quiet moments, yeah.
- 30:49What if the most unseen, hidden act of resistance against a
- 30:54specific sin today, an act no one else will ever know about?
- 30:57A moment where you bite your tongue instead of speaking in
- 31:00anger, or you turn your eyes away from a screen when you are
- 31:02alone in the dark? What if that invisible act is
- 31:06actually a cosmic display to the heavenly realms of Christ's
- 31:09complete victory? It's beautiful to think about.
- 31:12What if our hidden spirit wrought obedience is the very
- 31:15theater of Christ's glory? The engine has been placed
- 31:18inside you by the God of Peace. Thank you for joining us for
- 31:21this deep dive. Rest in the God of peace.