Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Full Show Podcast: 06 October 2026
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: And the insight. Andrew Dickens on Early Edition with Spark
- 0:06Speaker 1: for Business, technology that keeps business moving. Newstalk ZB.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Good morning to you. Dickens in for Bridge, who is
- 0:13Speaker 2: preparing for his leaders' debate. That's on screen tomorrow, Wednesday.
- 0:18Speaker 2: Coming up over the next hour, New Zealanders have a
- 0:20Speaker 2: real nose for cocaine. So what is that about? We'll
- 0:23Speaker 2: have that story for you in five. Labour says you
- 0:25Speaker 2: should have the right to repair your car. Will it
- 0:27Speaker 2: make a difference? It did in Australia. We'll have Arena
- 0:29Speaker 2: Williams in ten. And National wants to fund a very
- 0:32Speaker 2: expensive road in Canterbury. So we'll talk to the Transporting
- 0:35Speaker 2: New Zealand CEO. We'll have Donna DeMaio from Australia, correspondents
- 0:39Speaker 2: from right around New Zealand, and news as it breaks.
- 0:41Speaker 2: And you can have your say by using the text.
- 0:43Speaker 2: And the number is 9292. Small charge applies. So it's
- 0:49Speaker 2: Tuesday the 6th of October, inflation all around the world
- 0:53Speaker 2: and now Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has called a
- 0:56Speaker 2: snap election to be held on the 29th of November.
- 0:59Speaker 2: This is after recent defeats on legislation aimed at addressing
- 1:02Speaker 2: the country's housing crisis.
- 1:05Speaker 3: I have decided to convene an extraordinary cabinet meeting this
- 1:08Speaker 3: very morning to dissolve the Spanish parliament and call a
- 1:11Speaker 3: general election to be held on Sunday, November 29th in
- 1:15Speaker 3: accordance with the timeframes laid down by law. You, the
- 1:19Speaker 3: people of Spain, must decide what role you wish to
- 1:22Speaker 3: play in it, and also what role you want Spain
- 1:25Speaker 3: to play in it.
- 1:26Speaker 2: These AI translators, aren't they classic? Right, to America. Marco
- 1:30Speaker 2: Rubio says the US bombers that leave from the British base,
- 1:34Speaker 2: the RAF Fairford, aren't directly linked to the arrests of
- 1:38Speaker 2: five men near the base recently.
- 1:40Speaker 4: The only reason why you guys are focused on how
- 1:42Speaker 4: many planes are at Fairfield is because of the threat
- 1:44Speaker 4: that happened last week. But it's not unusual to see
- 1:47Speaker 4: rotations happen and movement of assets to different parts of
- 1:50Speaker 4: the world based on exercises, redeployments, people changing out and
- 1:56Speaker 4: new people coming in.
- 1:57Speaker 2: And he says he still has full confidence in the
- 1:59Speaker 2: security of U.S. bases. To the U.K. and Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor,
- 2:04Speaker 2: the man formerly known as Prince... is taking Thames Valley
- 2:07Speaker 2: Police to court over his arrest in connection with the
- 2:10Speaker 2: Jeffrey Epstein files. He's challenging the search warrants that led
- 2:14Speaker 2: to the police raids.
- 2:15Speaker 5: What it means in reality is when the Crown prosecutors
- 2:17Speaker 5: make a decision on whether they will or will not
- 2:19Speaker 5: bring criminal charges against Andrew, they will look at the
- 2:22Speaker 5: evidence and see whether it is admissible or not, in
- 2:24Speaker 5: part based on this current application being made. If the
- 2:27Speaker 5: evidence is not admissible, if there's not other supporting evidence,
- 2:30Speaker 5: they may then decide not to bring criminal charges at
- 2:33Speaker 5: all and the case may not proceed to the criminal
- 2:35Speaker 5: courts any further.
- 2:36Speaker 2: Follow that, clear as mud. And still with the UK,
- 2:39Speaker 2: Jeremy Clarkson has taken to the main stage at the
- 2:41Speaker 2: Conservative Party conference. and he struck farming and business, and
- 2:45Speaker 2: he took aim at inheritance tax.
- 2:47Speaker 6: Why would anybody set up a business in this country
- 2:50Speaker 6: right now? See if we can do it abroad somewhere.
- 2:58Speaker 7: I probably won't, but I'm dreaming of it.
- 3:01Speaker 8: OK, well, I'm going to try and persuade you back
- 3:03Speaker 8: to Lincolnshire.
- 3:04Speaker 1: I might have to go to Piddington.
- 3:08Speaker 7: That's abroad, isn't it?
- 3:10Speaker 2: Well, I know, if you don't get that, Piddington was
- 3:13Speaker 2: the small village in Oxfordshire where they had all those
- 3:16Speaker 2: anti-migrant protests. That's a smart joke. It is nine after five.
- 3:21Speaker 1: The news you need this morning and the in-depth analysis.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Early edition with Andrew Dickens and Spark for Business. Technology
- 3:29Speaker 1: that keeps business moving. Newstalk ZB.
- 3:31Speaker 2: Now, I have to admit that I've never really seen
- 3:33Speaker 2: the need for the Mills Road Highway. Is it a motorway?
- 3:37Speaker 2: Is it a highway? It's certainly a lot bigger than
- 3:39Speaker 2: it is at the moment. Now, this is the road
- 3:41Speaker 2: that goes from Manukau parallel to the Southern Motorway through
- 3:44Speaker 2: Takanani to Papakura, and eventually it would like to go
- 3:46Speaker 2: to Drury. So it seems to be repeating the Southern Motorway. But,
- 3:50Speaker 2: you know, I don't know about it because I don't
- 3:51Speaker 2: live anywhere near there, and I never commute in the area.
- 3:54Speaker 2: So yesterday, in the pursuit of journalism balance, I went
- 3:58Speaker 2: for a drive around Mill Road. Now, to be fair,
- 4:02Speaker 2: I actually know the area really well. My mum went
- 4:05Speaker 2: to Ardmore Teacher College. We used to ride horses out there.
- 4:08Speaker 2: Back when we used to go to those places, it
- 4:09Speaker 2: was a lovely semi-rural place. Not anymore. Just north of
- 4:14Speaker 2: Papakura are acres and acres of intensified townhouse developments where
- 4:18Speaker 2: once there were cows, there's now thousands of families. And
- 4:21Speaker 2: thousands of families have thousands of cars. And they're stuck.
- 4:25Speaker 2: And Drury, which is at the end of the proposed route,
- 4:27Speaker 2: That's going to have 134,000 people living in it before
- 4:30Speaker 2: you know it. And how are they going to get
- 4:32Speaker 2: into town? But much of the roading in the area
- 4:35Speaker 2: are the same rural country lanes that I remember from
- 4:38Speaker 2: my youth when I went to ride a horse. So
- 4:41Speaker 2: Mill Road is necessary for the same reason that so
- 4:43Speaker 2: many other roads all around New Zealand are much needed.
- 4:47Speaker 2: By the way, someone please extend State Highway 16 to
- 4:49Speaker 2: Kumio and Riverhead. The reason it's needed is because we
- 4:52Speaker 2: build houses on land that's not ready for them. It
- 4:56Speaker 2: may be no roads. or these days, developers who want
- 4:59Speaker 2: to build houses that can't connect to wastewater so we
- 5:02Speaker 2: end up with tracks full of human waste trucking down
- 5:06Speaker 2: the highway. But whatever, how about someone buying a horse
- 5:09Speaker 2: before they build a cart? Mill Road has to happen
- 5:13Speaker 2: purely because some numpty built a suburb there before it
- 5:16Speaker 2: was ready. We're going to talk more roads just before six.
- 5:21Speaker 2: We're going to talk about the 11km Belfast to Pegasus extension.
- 5:25Speaker 2: which National is promising to fund to the tune of
- 5:27Speaker 2: $ 800 million. Now, $ 800 million means it's $ 73 million a kilometre.
- 5:34Speaker 2: I'll tell you what the global average for building highways
- 5:37Speaker 2: are later in the programme, but $ 73 million a kilometre,
- 5:40Speaker 2: I can tell you, is high. We'll talk about that
- 5:43Speaker 2: just before six with the Transporting New Zealand CEO. But next,
- 5:46Speaker 2: don't snort. Apparently New Zealanders really like their cocaine. That story.
- 5:52Speaker 2: Come on. On Newstalk ZB, 12 after five.
- 5:55Speaker 1: The Early Edition full show podcast on iHeartRadio, powered by
- 5:59Speaker 1: Newstalk ZB. The first word on the news of the day.
- 6:05Speaker 1: Early Edition with Andrew Dickens and Spark for Business. Technology
- 6:09Speaker 1: that keeps business moving. Newstalk ZB.
- 6:12Speaker 2: Anthony writes, Andrew, the East-West link, which is in Penrose,
- 6:16Speaker 2: is more important. Jacinda Ardern stopped it in the first
- 6:19Speaker 2: week she got in. It needs to be done. It's
- 6:20Speaker 2: a massive transport link. Yes, okay, Anthony, that is true.
- 6:23Speaker 2: But if you look at the proposal, that was $ 1. 8
- 6:25Speaker 2: billion for 5.5 kilometers of road. And that works out for,
- 6:29Speaker 2: wait for it, wait for it, $ 327 million a kilometer
- 6:35Speaker 2: for the East-West Highway. The most expensive roading project in
- 6:39Speaker 2: the world.
- 6:40Speaker 6: Why?
- 6:40Speaker 9: Why?
- 6:41Speaker 2: I'll ask that question later on. But right now, Kiwis
- 6:44Speaker 2: love the cocaine more than ever, according to new research. 31%
- 6:47Speaker 2: of respondents to Drug Trends Survey say they've used cocaine.
- 6:52Speaker 2: And that's up from 11% in 2018, so now 31%.
- 6:55Speaker 2: Glenn Dobson is the CEO of the Drug Detection Agency
- 6:58Speaker 2: and joins me this morning. Good morning to you, Glenn.
- 7:01Speaker 6: Yeah, good morning, Andrew.
- 7:02Speaker 2: So why is coke suddenly so popular?
- 7:04Speaker 8: Yeah.
- 7:06Speaker 6: Yeah, it's interesting, isn't it? It's a survey, obviously, that's
- 7:08Speaker 6: been a voluntary online survey, and what it appears is
- 7:11Speaker 6: it's coming up with three things. Number one, it's cheaper
- 7:14Speaker 6: on inflation-adjusted prices. It appears to be easier to get,
- 7:17Speaker 6: and it also is becoming a lot more socially acceptable.
- 7:20Speaker 2: Who's taking it? Are they people who used to smoke marijuana?
- 7:24Speaker 2: Are they people who used to take pee? Are they
- 7:26Speaker 2: people who like to dance and take MDMA?
- 7:30Speaker 6: It appears to be a real cross-section of society. What
- 7:32Speaker 6: we're hearing anecdotally and what looks like the settlement survey
- 7:36Speaker 6: as well is that it's not your glamour drug of
- 7:40Speaker 6: the 80s and 90s, and it's becoming more popular right
- 7:44Speaker 6: across a broad range of society.
- 7:46Speaker 2: Yes, and it's no longer the glamour drug because it's
- 7:50Speaker 2: getting cheaper and cheaper. So why is cocaine getting cheaper
- 7:53Speaker 2: and cheaper in New Zealand?
- 7:55Speaker 6: Yeah, look, certainly the survey shows that inflation just is
- 7:58Speaker 6: definitely cheaper. In Australia and the United States, we're seeing
- 8:01Speaker 6: it cheaper as well. There appears to be a real
- 8:03Speaker 6: big global supply at the moment. The producers are getting
- 8:07Speaker 6: better at growing the coca plant. They're getting better at
- 8:10Speaker 6: extracting the cocaine. And New Zealand, at the bottom of
- 8:13Speaker 6: the world, as we've said before, is really starting to
- 8:16Speaker 6: be a target for supply of not just cocaine, but
- 8:18Speaker 6: all sorts of drugs for the cartels.
- 8:20Speaker 2: And what is the quality of the cocaine coming into
- 8:22Speaker 2: New Zealand like? I mean, should we be concerned that
- 8:25Speaker 2: it's been cut with other stuff like fentanyl or contaminants?
- 8:28Speaker 6: That's always a concern with any sort of drug we're
- 8:31Speaker 6: seeing come over here. One of the things around it is,
- 8:34Speaker 6: fair enough, there's no real quality control in the production
- 8:37Speaker 6: of these types of things. So people, first of all,
- 8:39Speaker 6: don't know what the purity is like. And they also
- 8:41Speaker 6: have no idea what they're taking. They'll just take it
- 8:43Speaker 6: on an honesty system that if they're sold what they're
- 8:45Speaker 6: told is cocaine, it is actually cocaine.
- 8:48Speaker 10: All right.
- 8:48Speaker 2: Is there anything we can do about it? Is there
- 8:50Speaker 2: anything we need to do about it?
- 8:53Speaker 6: We definitely need to do something about it. It's a
- 8:55Speaker 6: concern for society. It's a concern for the safety of
- 8:57Speaker 6: the people in the community. Government agencies can continue doing
- 9:02Speaker 6: the same as what they have been doing. It's around
- 9:04Speaker 6: collecting the data and seeing what the size of the
- 9:05Speaker 6: problem is. It's around educating people on the risks involved.
- 9:08Speaker 6: of the drug, of any drug, but specifically the risk
- 9:11Speaker 6: of cocaine. And it's also around continuing enforcement. I know
- 9:14Speaker 6: at the moment there are agencies from New Zealand up
- 9:16Speaker 6: in Pacific Islands trying to cut the supply chain through
- 9:18Speaker 6: the area.
- 9:19Speaker 2: All right, Glenn, I thank you so much for your
- 9:20Speaker 2: time today. That is Glenn Dobson, who is the Drug
- 9:24Speaker 2: Detention Agency CEO, and it's now 17 minutes after five,
- 9:28Speaker 2: and Anthony's come back to me and said, well, explain
- 9:30Speaker 2: to Andrew, that's big dollars.
- 9:31Speaker 1: Yes, it is.
- 9:32Speaker 2: The east-west link that Ardern stopped, that National wanted to do,
- 9:37Speaker 2: is $ 327 million a kilometre. The high cost is due
- 9:42Speaker 2: to the fact that it was being developed through highly
- 9:44Speaker 2: developed industrial land. There's a bit of reclamation that had
- 9:47Speaker 2: to happen in the Manukau Harbour, and there was bridging
- 9:49Speaker 2: work as well, but still $ 327 million a kilometre. The
- 9:54Speaker 2: Belfast to Pegasus Road, $ 73 million a kilometre. Mills Road,
- 9:59Speaker 2: that's going to be really expensive as well. Why, I
- 10:02Speaker 2: ask you? Meanwhile, why can you not repair your car,
- 10:08Speaker 2: especially the new ones? Well, Labour's decided that there should
- 10:12Speaker 2: be a right to repair aspect to our car ownership,
- 10:16Speaker 2: stopping the monopoly of the guys who sold you, the
- 10:19Speaker 2: dealers who sold you the car in the first place.
- 10:21Speaker 2: We're going to talk to Arena Williams, Labour's Consumer Affairs
- 10:24Speaker 2: spokesperson next.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Get ahead of the headlines on Early Edition with Andrew
- 10:36Speaker 1: Dickens and Spark for Business, technology that keeps business moving.
- 10:40Speaker 1: News Talk ZB.
- 10:42Speaker 2: 5.21, Russell writes, don't new cars have a warranty? Yes,
- 10:44Speaker 2: that's true, but that's not the issue. And I'll explain
- 10:47Speaker 2: more about that in a moment with Arena Williams. Labour
- 10:50Speaker 2: is promising to make it cheaper and easier to repair
- 10:52Speaker 2: your car if elected. They say drivers should have a
- 10:55Speaker 2: right to repair their vehicles and choose where they get
- 10:57Speaker 2: it done. They also want to look at petrol prices.
- 11:00Speaker 2: They've got a couple of measures there. Arena Williams is
- 11:03Speaker 2: Labour's Consumer Affairs spokesperson and joins me now. Good morning
- 11:05Speaker 2: to you, Arena.
- 11:07Speaker 11: Morning.
- 11:07Speaker 9: Thanks for having me, Andrew.
- 11:08Speaker 2: So what do you mean by a right to repair,
- 11:10Speaker 2: for those who don't know?
- 11:12Speaker 9: Yeah, we want to make sure that independent mechanics can
- 11:15Speaker 9: get access to the information that they need to repair
- 11:18Speaker 9: all cars. At the moment in New Zealand, some manufacturers
- 11:21Speaker 9: withhold that information. So your small mechanics can't get it
- 11:24Speaker 9: and they're having to send your car down the road
- 11:26Speaker 9: if they can fix it. So things like fully fixing
- 11:30Speaker 9: the repair on your car, but not being able to
- 11:32Speaker 9: turn off the dash light. And that's driving up costs
- 11:36Speaker 9: for ordinary people.
- 11:37Speaker 2: To answer Russell's questions, don't new cars have a warranty?
- 11:40Speaker 2: Here's the problem. If you don't actually give the independent
- 11:43Speaker 2: garages the technology and the knowledge to fix a car,
- 11:46Speaker 2: then the dealers keep on actually doing the repairs at
- 11:50Speaker 2: a higher cost after the warranty period has come out.
- 11:54Speaker 2: So do you have any proof that the dealers have
- 11:57Speaker 2: been rorting us?
- 11:58Speaker 9: That's right. So in Australia, they brought this law in
- 12:02Speaker 9: in 2022, and a Treasury review found that independent mechanics
- 12:06Speaker 9: can do the same repairs for 25% cheaper. What's important
- 12:10Speaker 9: is that if manufacturers are offering a valuable warranty, then
- 12:14Speaker 9: consumers should be able to get that. But for the
- 12:16Speaker 9: vast majority of New Zealanders with cars out of warranty,
- 12:19Speaker 9: those repairs are more and more expensive. Something like a
- 12:22Speaker 9: Mitsubishi ASX 2014, I know because that's my car, has
- 12:25Speaker 9: a diesel particular filter, which is a manufacturer with special
- 12:30Speaker 9: rules about who can access those codes. My mechanic down
- 12:34Speaker 9: the road in Manukau can fix it for me, but
- 12:36Speaker 9: he has to send the car to another mechanic to
- 12:39Speaker 9: get that code. And so I want to make sure
- 12:41Speaker 9: he's got access to it for a fair fee.
- 12:43Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I have a Chinese EV, and of course
- 12:46Speaker 2: they fix it by using a computer program, but they
- 12:48Speaker 2: don't share the computer program with mechanics, so it's as
- 12:51Speaker 2: simple as that. In fact, with the EVs and the hybrids,
- 12:53Speaker 2: we've got a growing problem arising, don't we?
- 12:55Speaker 3: Yes, yes, we do.
- 12:57Speaker 9: It's important that mechanics are also getting that information. Yes,
- 13:00Speaker 9: they need to have qualifications to fix an EV because
- 13:03Speaker 9: they're increasingly computers on wheels, but we've got an aging
- 13:07Speaker 9: workforce of mechanics who are in their 50s and 60s,
- 13:09Speaker 9: and instead of Being able to confidently invest in the
- 13:12Speaker 9: tools that they need to fix those cars and skill
- 13:14Speaker 9: up the guys in the auto shop, they're considering selling
- 13:18Speaker 9: their businesses because it's getting harder and harder for New
- 13:20Speaker 9: Zealand mechanics to run a business.
- 13:22Speaker 2: Meanwhile, you also want to crack down on fuel price gouging. Now,
- 13:25Speaker 2: that sounds like tilting at windmills. How are you going
- 13:27Speaker 2: to do that?
- 13:28Speaker 9: That's right. So Labour will introduce a price gouging law
- 13:31Speaker 9: in our first 100 days, which will apply to essential goods.
- 13:35Speaker 9: But for fuel, we're saying, look, this is.
- 13:37Speaker 3: A special case.
- 13:38Speaker 9: We're going to bring in some clear rules around not
- 13:40Speaker 9: only the retail level, but the wholesale level and adopt
- 13:43Speaker 9: some of the Australian measures in the Australian oil code,
- 13:47Speaker 9: which look at the contracts which small independent fuel retailers
- 13:52Speaker 9: enter into with the wholesalers. Because it's hard to compete
- 13:55Speaker 9: when you are reliant on your fuel supply from the
- 13:58Speaker 9: big end of town, who you've also got to shop
- 14:01Speaker 9: a few hundred metres down the road from your own
- 14:03Speaker 9: small retail fuel supply.
- 14:05Speaker 2: All right, Irina, I thank you so much for your
- 14:06Speaker 2: time today. Labour's Commerce and Consumers Affairs spokesperson. And yeah,
- 14:12Speaker 2: Australia started doing this in 2022 regarding the right to repair.
- 14:16Speaker 2: You may remember we talked to David Seymour yesterday about
- 14:19Speaker 2: taking the tax off your KiwiSaver investments. Australia did that
- 14:22Speaker 2: in the past as well. Why don't we actually look
- 14:24Speaker 2: across the road from time to time and see what
- 14:26Speaker 2: works over there and do it a little bit quicker?
- 14:30Speaker 2: It's 5.24. News Talk ZB. It is now 5.27. I'm
- 14:33Speaker 2: Andrew Dickinson for Ryan Bridge, who's preparing for his tele-debate,
- 14:36Speaker 2: which is happening tomorrow at 7.00. Labour finally released their
- 14:40Speaker 2: fiscal plan on the weekend, and you have to say
- 14:42Speaker 2: it was much anticipated. Commentator after commentator for weeks now
- 14:45Speaker 2: have been demanding it. Come on, Labour, where's your numbers?
- 14:47Speaker 2: Where's your numbers? And now it's being dissected, and mostly,
- 14:50Speaker 2: of course, by the current coalition parties, etc. But here's
- 14:53Speaker 2: the thing. Where's Nationals' numbers? Why don't they get the
- 14:56Speaker 2: same sort of pressure about this sort of stuff? I
- 14:58Speaker 2: know they're in government, so we kind of know what
- 15:00Speaker 2: they're doing anyway, but they don't get the same pressure.
- 15:02Speaker 2: And how about ACT? Where's ACT's number? Yesterday, I was
- 15:05Speaker 2: talking to David Seymour on the show, and I said,
- 15:08Speaker 2: what spending are you going to have to cut to
- 15:09Speaker 2: afford the loss of revenue from the KiwiSaver tax exemption?
- 15:12Speaker 2: And he said, well, enough. And don't worry, my fiscal
- 15:15Speaker 2: plan is forthcoming. We'll bring it on. What's source for
- 15:18Speaker 2: the goose is source for the gander. I would like
- 15:19Speaker 2: to see these fiscal plans, please. Meanwhile, I bumped into
- 15:23Speaker 2: Jenny Marcroft at a Sunday market in the weekend, and
- 15:25Speaker 2: I was talking to her about all sorts of things.
- 15:27Speaker 2: I asked her, where are you going to be on
- 15:28Speaker 2: the list? She has no idea. She's waiting. We're waiting.
- 15:33Speaker 2: I say this because it's only 32 days until the election.
- 15:36Speaker 2: Advanced voting in New Zealand begins in 21 days. Overseas
- 15:40Speaker 2: voting begins in 16 days. We don't have nationals fiscal plan.
- 15:43Speaker 2: We don't have acts fiscal plan. And remember, part of
- 15:46Speaker 2: those days are weekends and rugby tests and all sorts
- 15:49Speaker 2: of stuff when we're not thinking about it. I just
- 15:50Speaker 2: feel I felt like this election campaign has been going forever.
- 15:55Speaker 2: But at the same time, a whole lot of vital
- 15:56Speaker 2: information is being withheld as the election becomes ever closer.
- 16:01Speaker 1: So we're going to talk.
- 16:03Speaker 2: About the Belfast to Pegasus Road at $ 73 million a kilometre,
- 16:08Speaker 2: just before six. I was listening to the front bench
- 16:10Speaker 2: with Heather yesterday. It happens every day at four. And
- 16:13Speaker 2: Josie Begani said a good thing. She said, when do
- 16:16Speaker 2: roads become right wing and rail become left? I thought
- 16:19Speaker 2: that was a good question. The Greens, by the way,
- 16:22Speaker 2: went all in on trains in the weekend, $ 4 billion
- 16:25Speaker 2: promising work on the Golden Triangle of Auckland, Hamilton and
- 16:27Speaker 2: Tauranga to need in Christchurch service, and the return of
- 16:31Speaker 2: an overnight sleeper train to Wellington. Now, that was a
- 16:34Speaker 2: bit of a blast from the past, a bit of nostalgia,
- 16:37Speaker 2: because I used to use the Silver Star back in
- 16:40Speaker 2: the day when it was noticeably cheaper than flying, and
- 16:43Speaker 2: I was a poor student, and I had to get
- 16:45Speaker 2: to Wellington. And I can tell you, it was not pleasant.
- 16:49Speaker 2: It's only pleasant if you get a whole sleeper cabin,
- 16:52Speaker 2: preferably to yourself so you can bed yourself down. But
- 16:55Speaker 2: if you have to sit in a seat overnight, it's
- 16:57Speaker 2: not good. By the way, if you put a sleeper
- 17:00Speaker 2: cabin into this train service, that's going to be really expensive.
- 17:04Speaker 2: And then the cost for the fare becomes uncompetitive. And
- 17:07Speaker 2: so I was thinking about this idea going, I cannot
- 17:09Speaker 2: see this working for the business crowd for whom time
- 17:12Speaker 2: is money. I can't see it being any cheaper than flying.
- 17:16Speaker 2: And again, I can't see tourists using it because a
- 17:18Speaker 2: tourist would prefer a day service because they want to
- 17:21Speaker 2: see the sights. And I sat there thinking about this
- 17:23Speaker 2: and what the Greens said and their $ 4 billion. You know,
- 17:26Speaker 2: you wonder sometimes if our politicians actually have a think
- 17:30Speaker 2: before they make their hot takes policy. So we'll talk
- 17:34Speaker 2: about the Belfast to Pegasus Road. We've got Donna DeMeo
- 17:37Speaker 2: from Australia. We're right around the country. This is Newstalk ZB.
- 17:41Speaker 2: News is next.
- 17:54Speaker 1: The early edition Pulp Show podcast on iHeartRadio. Powered by
- 18:03Speaker 1: Newstalk Zippy. on your radio and online on iHeartRadio. Early
- 18:10Speaker 1: edition with Andrew Dickens and Spark for Business, technology that
- 18:14Speaker 1: keeps business moving. Newstalk ZB.
- 18:17Speaker 12: A little bit.
- 18:25Speaker 2: Of Olivia Dean counting down to her concert at Western
- 18:27Speaker 2: Springs Stadium, October 17th. I'm Andrew Dickens, in for Ryan Bridge,
- 18:31Speaker 2: who's preparing for his debate more on this in just
- 18:34Speaker 2: a second. By the way, text through, Joanne writes... Doesn't
- 18:37Speaker 2: the Prefue set out how National's fiscal plan works? No,
- 18:40Speaker 2: that sets out how National's plan worked when they were
- 18:44Speaker 2: in power. What I'm wanting is a fiscal plan about
- 18:47Speaker 2: what they want to do going forward because they're making
- 18:49Speaker 2: all sorts of policy announcements. How are they going to
- 18:51Speaker 2: fund those? Lewis writes, I don't support Labour, but the
- 18:54Speaker 2: right to repair ideas is a must. It's a big problem.
- 18:56Speaker 2: If I purchase a vehicle, I should be able to
- 18:59Speaker 2: repair it. I'm currently taking a dealer to court over it.
- 19:02Speaker 2: So well done. Now, speaking of debates, finally, it is here.
- 19:05Speaker 2: The very first election debate is tonight with the Chrises,
- 19:08Speaker 2: Luxon and Hipkins, TV1, 7pm. I want to give a
- 19:12Speaker 2: warning to the Chrises. If I hear someone blaming the
- 19:16Speaker 2: last Labour-led government for our current fiscal morass, I'm turning off.
- 19:20Speaker 2: If I hear someone saying that Nicola Willis has failed
- 19:22Speaker 2: to fix the economy, I'm turning off. If I hear
- 19:26Speaker 2: a politician claiming they can fix the cost of living crisis,
- 19:29Speaker 2: I'm turning off. If I hear anyone claiming Maori privilege
- 19:32Speaker 2: or the lack thereof, I'm turning off. Anyone wants to
- 19:36Speaker 2: babble on about who is a woman, I'm turning off.
- 19:40Speaker 2: We all know the mess we're in, and we all
- 19:42Speaker 2: know that everyone and every government has contributed to it.
- 19:46Speaker 2: So what I would love to hear today, Chris, is...
- 19:49Speaker 2: a little bit of realism, a little bit of pragmatism,
- 19:52Speaker 2: a whole heap of honesty. But what I'd love to
- 19:54Speaker 2: hear is a bit of hope and not some blamestorming
- 19:57Speaker 2: bitch fest. Over to you.
- 19:59Speaker 1: It's 22 to 6.
- 20:03Speaker 2: We're around the country right now. Good morning. Morning, Andrew.
- 20:07Speaker 2: You've got wilding conifers all over the place.
- 20:10Speaker 13: Yeah, look, it's a big problem, especially right around central Otago.
- 20:14Speaker 13: And we're getting a major funding boost to tackle these
- 20:18Speaker 13: wilding conifers. The Otago Regional Council's funding through the national
- 20:21Speaker 13: wilding conifer control programme is more than quadrupling. So it's
- 20:25Speaker 13: going from around $ 1 million to $ 4. 5 million for the
- 20:28Speaker 13: coming year. So this increase follows the government's $ 79 million
- 20:32Speaker 13: boost to the national programme back in May's budget. So
- 20:35Speaker 13: the Regional Council says this means the Wanaka Management Unit
- 20:38Speaker 13: will receive national funding for the first time and that
- 20:41Speaker 13: will give them a chance to tackle the spread early
- 20:43Speaker 13: before it becomes harder and much more expensive to control.
- 20:46Speaker 2: Good stuff. How's your weather?
- 20:48Speaker 13: A good day around the south, Dunedin's fine, like northerly's
- 20:51Speaker 13: 19 today.
- 20:52Speaker 2: Thank you so much, Claire Sherwood joins us from Christchurch.
- 20:54Speaker 2: Good morning to you, Claire.
- 20:55Speaker 10: Good morning.
- 20:56Speaker 2: So schools are worried about children not being properly cared for.
- 20:58Speaker 2: What's the story?
- 20:59Speaker 14: Yeah, particularly here in Canterbury, some new data shows schools
- 21:03Speaker 14: have made more reports of concerns about children not being
- 21:06Speaker 14: cared for. Effectively, there have been more than 12,000 reports
- 21:10Speaker 14: to Oranga Tamariki last year. It's up 9,000 on 2020 figures.
- 21:15Speaker 14: In Canterbury alone, reports have surged 53%. Canterbury Primary Principals
- 21:20Speaker 14: Association President Lisa Dillon-Roberts says most of them involve concerns
- 21:25Speaker 14: about care and neglect in the home. She says this
- 21:28Speaker 14: could be when a child might mention that they've witnessed
- 21:31Speaker 14: something that's been really violent or inappropriate or when teachers
- 21:34Speaker 14: believe those kids are not safe in their home.
- 21:36Speaker 2: Good stuff. How's your weather?
- 21:38Speaker 1: Ah, fine.
- 21:39Speaker 14: Aside from some areas of morning low cloud, a bit
- 21:41Speaker 14: of high cloud about this evening, nor the least hanging
- 21:43Speaker 14: around a warm one, though, 22 degrees.
- 21:45Speaker 2: I don't know quite why I said good stuff then,
- 21:47Speaker 2: because that was quite a sad story, but I thank
- 21:49Speaker 2: you once again, Clare Sherwood. Max Toll from Wellington, good
- 21:51Speaker 2: morning to you.
- 21:52Speaker 7: Good morning.
- 21:53Speaker 2: Can't be anything happening in the capital when your story
- 21:56Speaker 2: is that Joe's Garage is closing the cafe.
- 22:00Speaker 7: Well, yes, but, you know, it's been there for 13 years.
- 22:03Speaker 7: It is still, I mean, look, I think there's an
- 22:05Speaker 7: element of nostalgia with a place like this closing. There
- 22:10Speaker 7: have been a flood of comments on its Facebook post
- 22:12Speaker 7: announcing its closure. Yeah, Joe's Garage on Tory Street, a chain, obviously,
- 22:17Speaker 7: for those familiar, a few spots dotted around the country.
- 22:19Speaker 7: The first brand opening in Queenstown, roughly the turn of
- 22:23Speaker 7: the century. Opened on Tory Street 2013, now in liquidation.
- 22:28Speaker 7: No information given about why it's closing. I would imagine
- 22:30Speaker 7: it's just run its course. Reduced foot traffic, custom. Other
- 22:35Speaker 7: new cafes as well, opening at the same time. You
- 22:37Speaker 7: look around with a more vibrant look. Gravel and Grace, Awaji,
- 22:41Speaker 7: just locally. In with the new, unfortunately out with the
- 22:44Speaker 7: old for Joe's Garage fans in the capital.
- 22:47Speaker 2: All right, so how's your weather?
- 22:49Speaker 7: Partly cloudy with stronger northerlies, 14.
- 22:51Speaker 2: And I thank you, Niva Reteman, who now joins us
- 22:53Speaker 2: from Auckland. Good morning to you, Niva.
- 22:54Speaker 10: Good morning.
- 22:55Speaker 2: So, we've got a baby who died, and this baby
- 22:58Speaker 2: died after meth exposure from breast milk.
- 23:01Speaker 12: That's right, Andrew. This is very sad. So, the levels
- 23:03Speaker 12: of meth found in a baby who died just over
- 23:05Speaker 12: three years after his little sister died were partly from
- 23:08Speaker 12: exposure to his mother's breast milk. So, Open Justice is
- 23:11Speaker 12: reporting Ronan John Tony Stanley Hunt, aged three months, died
- 23:16Speaker 12: in June. This is in 2024 at his Auckland home.
- 23:19Speaker 6: So.
- 23:19Speaker 12: His cause of death's unknown, but a coroner's found that
- 23:23Speaker 12: it's likely a combination of the meth exposure, RSV, dehydration
- 23:27Speaker 12: and an unsafe sleep environment. So the coroner's come out
- 23:32Speaker 12: obviously making some recommendations saying more resources to support pregnant
- 23:36Speaker 12: mothers who use meth to minimise all the risks of
- 23:38Speaker 12: harm to babies.
- 23:39Speaker 2: Yeah, but mums have one job and we all know
- 23:41Speaker 2: what that job is. Now, how's the weather?
- 23:44Speaker 12: Cloudy conditions today. It's You know, warming up, 19 is
- 23:47Speaker 12: the high here in Auckland.
- 23:48Speaker 2: Nibiru Itimanu from Auckland, I thank you so much. It
- 23:50Speaker 2: is now 18 minutes to six, so the lead story
- 23:52Speaker 2: at the moment is all about the price of petrol,
- 23:54Speaker 2: $ 3. 50. 6 apparently for 91. I've got a bulletin of petrol
- 23:59Speaker 2: news for you here. OPEC, which includes Russia, Saudi Arabia
- 24:04Speaker 2: and Iraq, have agreed to hold oil production steady for November.
- 24:08Speaker 2: And this comes as the petrol prices here hit their
- 24:10Speaker 2: highest level since the war began. Now Brent crude is
- 24:13Speaker 2: above $ 100 again, while the Kiwi dollars fall in 7%
- 24:16Speaker 2: since August. That inflates our import costs. That's why the
- 24:19Speaker 2: price is high. Now Brent crude went above $ 100 because
- 24:23Speaker 2: China halted most fuel exports for October, which tightened up
- 24:27Speaker 2: the global diesel and gasoline supplies. And that's what helped
- 24:30Speaker 2: push Brent back over the $ 100. Thanks, China. Saudi Arabia, though,
- 24:35Speaker 2: has cut oil prices for Asian customers, signaling a fight
- 24:38Speaker 2: for market share as the flows through the Strait of
- 24:40Speaker 2: Hormuz recover. So that move has put some downward pressure
- 24:44Speaker 2: on crude. Meanwhile, Iran's oil minister has resigned because basically, well,
- 24:51Speaker 2: there are allegations that an intermediary trust selling Iranian oil
- 24:54Speaker 2: abroad owed millions of dollars worth of export receipts to
- 24:57Speaker 2: the state. But it's also because he's just not running
- 24:59Speaker 2: the place very well. And his departure comes as Iran
- 25:01Speaker 2: grapples with a dire economic situation. Their inflation is running
- 25:06Speaker 2: at 85%. If we don't beat them with the bombs,
- 25:11Speaker 2: we'll beat them with the economy. 17 to 6. Donna
- 25:14Speaker 2: DeMeyer from Australia is next.
- 25:17Speaker 1: International Correspondence with NZI Insurance. Peace of mind for New
- 25:21Speaker 1: Zealand business.
- 25:24Speaker 2: It's 14 to 6. Good morning to Donna DeMeyer from Australia.
- 25:27Speaker 4: Hello, Donna.
- 25:29Speaker 6: Oh, hello.
- 25:29Speaker 2: How are you doing? Good, thank you. Australia co-hosted a
- 25:33Speaker 2: major climate summit in Fiji. Now it turns out it
- 25:36Speaker 2: cost a bomb.
- 25:37Speaker 8: Yes, it cost quite a lot. Taxpayers not impressed with
- 25:41Speaker 8: the $ 20 million bill for this major climate gathering. And
- 25:45Speaker 8: the PM really has had to defend this taxpayer-funded event
- 25:49Speaker 8: on that cost and on the guest list because it
- 25:53Speaker 8: is being co-hosted by Australia and there are representatives from
- 25:57Speaker 8: more than 50 nations. Now, this is an event that
- 26:01Speaker 8: is ahead of the COP31 summit in Turkey next month.
- 26:04Speaker 8: But Albanese says, Australia is proud to stand with its
- 26:07Speaker 8: Pacific family and to co-host. And in his words, for
- 26:11Speaker 8: many of the nations represented by leaders at the meeting,
- 26:14Speaker 8: climate change is literally a threat to their very existence,
- 26:18Speaker 8: which is why the world must act. But this criticism
- 26:21Speaker 8: continues because the event really failed to lure those world
- 26:25Speaker 8: leaders that typically may go to events such as this.
- 26:30Speaker 8: Chris Bolan, the Energy Minister, has defended the guest list. Tomorrow,
- 26:35Speaker 8: we'll be hearing from Jacinda Ardern.
- 26:37Speaker 2: You may have heard of her. Yeah. Look, here's the thing.
- 26:41Speaker 2: Talkfests about climate are losing their power. So you might
- 26:44Speaker 2: want to think about that a little bit more before
- 26:45Speaker 2: you spend a lot of money. Now, this fly Dubai
- 26:48Speaker 2: pilot who allegedly attempted, we say allegedly, but we kind
- 26:51Speaker 2: of have to for legal reasons, allegedly attempted to hijack
- 26:54Speaker 2: a plane. It turns out he spent some time in
- 26:57Speaker 2: New Zealand, but you guys, you've been investigating him because
- 27:00Speaker 2: he spent quite a bit of time in Australia.
- 27:03Speaker 8: Yes, we've had confirmation from Aussie University RMIT in Melbourne
- 27:09Speaker 8: that the Fly Dubai co-pilot who allegedly tried to hijack
- 27:12Speaker 8: that Israel-bound flight with 182 people on board, actually went
- 27:18Speaker 8: to the uni for a period of time, did not
- 27:23Speaker 8: complete his qualifications, so left before he completed his studies
- 27:26Speaker 8: at that Melbourne campus. Not much more from the uni,
- 27:31Speaker 8: as they put it, it's an ongoing investigation, so unable
- 27:34Speaker 8: to provide further comment. But we also know now that
- 27:39Speaker 8: quite a number of Agencies are investigating the Australian Federal Police,
- 27:44Speaker 8: Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, otherwise known as ASIO. We have
- 27:48Speaker 8: heard from a source through The Guardian that this man
- 27:53Speaker 8: was granted an Australian student visa in 2014. He arrived
- 27:57Speaker 8: in the country a year later. He left Australia in 2017,
- 28:02Speaker 8: visa cancelled 2019, when authorities confirmed he was no longer
- 28:06Speaker 8: enrolled in the course. But we know that we'll get
- 28:09Speaker 8: an update at an appropriate time, as authorities put it,
- 28:12Speaker 8: on what happened there.
- 28:14Speaker 2: Donna, I thank you. It's 11 to 6.
- 28:17Speaker 1: All right.
- 28:19Speaker 2: More infrastructure promises from the Nats in its roads. $ 800
- 28:22Speaker 2: million to fully fund 11 kilometres from Belfast to Pegasus.
- 28:25Speaker 2: It's a motorway. It's in Christchurch. NZTA says having that
- 28:29Speaker 2: road there will save up to 10 minutes. But everyone's
- 28:32Speaker 2: asking the question, why does it cost so much?
- 28:34Speaker 3: We will contribute $ 800 million of Crown capital in Budget
- 28:37Speaker 3: 2027 if we're re-elected, which means we can get on
- 28:41Speaker 3: with the road in the 2027 construction season.
- 28:43Speaker 9: It's farcical what they're doing at the moment.
- 28:45Speaker 13: They announced many of the roads that they're re-announcing in
- 28:47Speaker 13: this campaign at the last election.
- 28:49Speaker 2: So Dom Kalasi is the Transporting New Zealand Chief Executive
- 28:53Speaker 2: Officer and joins me now. Hello, Dom.
- 28:56Speaker 6: Good morning, Andrew.
- 28:57Speaker 2: Is this road necessary? Will it be good?
- 29:02Speaker 11: Well, I think we're probably having this call because there's
- 29:07Speaker 11: a lot of certainty about this thing.
- 29:11Speaker 2: Okay. You're the guy from Transporting New Zealand, you know,
- 29:13Speaker 2: so all those guys who transport, will they sit there
- 29:15Speaker 2: and go, ah, yeah, 11 kilometres, Belfast to Pegasus, this
- 29:18Speaker 2: is going to make such a good difference. Is it
- 29:20Speaker 2: going to be good?
- 29:21Speaker 11: Look, it will make a difference. It will make a difference.
- 29:26Speaker 11: But the concern we have is whether we're getting the
- 29:30Speaker 11: best value for money from the money being spent and
- 29:35Speaker 11: also whether there's not a degree, there's a of certainty
- 29:41Speaker 11: on whether it'll be delivered on budget. And I'll just
- 29:45Speaker 11: give you a few examples, okay? If you look at
- 29:49Speaker 11: Transmission Gully, that's the Wellington Expressway, that cost $ 1. 25 billion, right?
- 29:57Speaker 11: up from an initial estimate of $ 850 million. And it's
- 30:03Speaker 11: a 25-kilometre section of road. So that cost, construction cost,
- 30:06Speaker 11: was $ 46 million a kilometre.
- 30:09Speaker 6: All right?
- 30:09Speaker 4: Yep.
- 30:10Speaker 11: If you look at Otake to north of Libet, which
- 30:12Speaker 11: is a bit further north of there, that's costing $ 2. 1 billion,
- 30:16Speaker 11: up from an estimate in 2020 of $ 800 million. That's
- 30:18Speaker 11: 24 kilometres. So the cost of that is about $ 87
- 30:29Speaker 11: million per kilometre.
- 30:31Speaker 2: All right. I understand what you're doing here. You're doing
- 30:35Speaker 2: the price per kilometre. This one, 73 million a kilometre.
- 30:39Speaker 2: That's extraordinary. If we built the East-West Highway, that was
- 30:44Speaker 2: budgeted at $ 327 million a kilometre. So I actually did
- 30:50Speaker 2: some research this morning. I said, what is the global
- 30:52Speaker 2: average for building a highway? How much does it cost
- 30:54Speaker 2: a kilometre? The global average is around about $ 15 to
- 30:56Speaker 2: $ 16 million. Why does it cost so much in New Zealand?
- 31:01Speaker 11: It's going to vary in New Zealand depending where you build, right?
- 31:05Speaker 11: And because of our... We do have challenging topography, right?
- 31:09Speaker 11: And in fact, one of the issues was, say, Otaki
- 31:11Speaker 11: and the North of Levin, because I asked the project
- 31:14Speaker 11: engineer that exact question.
- 31:17Speaker 9: 11Ks.
- 31:18Speaker 11: Sorry, 24Ks, why is it so expensive? There's 11 bridges.
- 31:24Speaker 11: Or between 11 bridges and Colbert. And that really ramps.
- 31:28Speaker 3: Up the cost.
- 31:29Speaker 2: Yeah, but Belfast to Pegasus, it's flat.
- 31:32Speaker 11: Well, that's right.
- 31:34Speaker 2: There is no problem. It's still $ 73 million a kilometre.
- 31:38Speaker 2: Is it because we stop-start with our development and therefore
- 31:41Speaker 2: we have to restart everything and rehire everybody and restock
- 31:45Speaker 2: everything and so it costs so much more because we
- 31:48Speaker 2: don't have our plan?
- 31:51Speaker 11: I think that's some of it. But the other thing
- 31:53Speaker 11: is it will depend on when the land was purchased.
- 31:57Speaker 11: So if you look at the transmission gully, now that
- 32:00Speaker 11: was being talked about for 60 years. So, you know,
- 32:03Speaker 11: there'd been property designated for that section of road, so
- 32:07Speaker 11: they didn't have to go and purchase that. Whereas Otaki
- 32:10Speaker 11: to north of Levin, you also see Taranaki way with
- 32:14Speaker 11: Awakena Gorge. They're having to buy land now. Yep. That
- 32:21Speaker 11: brings a lot of uncertainty.
- 32:22Speaker 2: Dom, it's a tragedy that roads cost so much in
- 32:25Speaker 2: this country, and it's something that if someone could fix,
- 32:27Speaker 2: we'd all cheer. It is 7 to 6, and I
- 32:29Speaker 2: thank you.
- 32:30Speaker 1: Before the news breaks, hear it first. Andrew Dickens on
- 32:34Speaker 1: early edition with Spark for Business, technology that keeps business moving.
- 32:38Speaker 1: Newstalk ZB.
- 32:40Speaker 2: And Dom's little list of all the roads that cost
- 32:41Speaker 2: so much in this country is heartbreaking. And of course,
- 32:44Speaker 2: the East West Highway, that's the record breaker. They haven't
- 32:46Speaker 2: even started that $ 327 million a kilometre. So I've got
- 32:49Speaker 2: a texter who says, if you think the supermarket duopoly
- 32:52Speaker 2: is a problem, maybe you should look at the road
- 32:53Speaker 2: building duopoly. He reckons that Dionysus and Fulton Hogan have
- 32:57Speaker 2: the ear of the government and he reckons they charge
- 32:59Speaker 2: whatever they like. Well, I don't know about that, but
- 33:01Speaker 2: I do wonder why the hell are roads so expensive
- 33:03Speaker 2: in this country? Mike Hosking, good morning to you.
- 33:06Speaker 6: Good morning.
- 33:06Speaker 10: It's funny you should raise that. Fulton Hogan announced their
- 33:09Speaker 10: profit yesterday, and that's good. They're a New Zealand-Australia company,
- 33:13Speaker 10: private company. Anyway, we're talking about that today. The other
- 33:16Speaker 10: thing I was going to raise with somebody is there
- 33:18Speaker 10: was a claim from Barbara Edmonds that in taking the
- 33:22Speaker 10: excess off and not having it for three years, this
- 33:25Speaker 10: is the petrol excess, they would just lose 440 metres
- 33:27Speaker 10: of State Highway 1. 440 metres.
- 33:32Speaker 2: Metres.
- 33:32Speaker 10: So half a kilometre, in other words, which strikes me
- 33:36Speaker 10: as being untrue because my understanding is the lack of
- 33:39Speaker 10: excise will be at least $ 3 billion and it doesn't
- 33:42Speaker 10: cost $ 3 billion to make half.
- 33:44Speaker 2: A kilometre. Well, does it or does it not?
- 33:48Speaker 10: That's what I'm going to find out this morning anyway.
- 33:50Speaker 10: We'll do a bit of that.
- 33:50Speaker 2: Is Barbara with you this morning? No, she's not. She's yesterday.
- 33:53Speaker 10: No, I've got somebody on who might actually know what
- 33:55Speaker 10: the answer is. Might actually know what the answer is.
- 33:59Speaker 10: And also Garth Tander. You know Garth?
- 34:01Speaker 11: Yes.
- 34:02Speaker 10: So he retired last year. He was racing around Bathurst
- 34:05Speaker 10: with Matt Payne.
- 34:06Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 34:07Speaker 10: In the rain when Matt Payne and Garth Tander won
- 34:09Speaker 10: that particular race. So then he retired, and so he
- 34:11Speaker 10: was back for the first time in whatever it is, 27,
- 34:13Speaker 10: 28 years, not actually driving a car.
- 34:15Speaker 2: He's with us. That's great. You can keep going forever
- 34:18Speaker 2: in that driving. Why don't I always... Denny Hoom died
- 34:21Speaker 2: on Conrad Strait at Racing Bathurst. What a great way
- 34:24Speaker 2: to die, but he went to the end, didn't he, just... Michael,
- 34:27Speaker 2: thank you so very much. My thanks also to producer Kenzie.
- 34:30Speaker 2: My thanks to set-up producer Sam. My thanks to you.
- 34:33Speaker 2: I'll be back again tomorrow. The TV One debate is tonight.
- 34:37Speaker 2: Ryan's debate on Herald Now is tomorrow.