Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Conquering Thrips Part 1: A Major Threat in Hydroponics
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, welcome back to the Hydroponics Daily. Today we're going to talk about another
- 0:03supervillain of hydroponics and that is thrips.
- 0:07Interestingly, thrips is the plural and the singular, so it's got an S on regardless.
- 0:13But I'll forgive you for just saying thrip, because I do it all the time.
- 0:18I've recently discovered that I cannot draw a thrip, or thrips,
- 0:22because they are awful and they don't look anything like a thrip.
- 0:27If you're if you're watching this on social media
- 0:30if you're on the podcast i'll put a
- 0:33picture of thrips on the logo for the for this particular episode the problem
- 0:38with thrips is they're quite difficult to diagnose even though the insect is
- 0:42there on your crop and that's because they are transparent when they're young
- 0:47and they they absorb the color of the crop so they're often like a.
- 0:52Transparent white then to a yellow and then eventually they might
- 0:55go black or they might go green they might stay yellow depends
- 0:58on the species and the plant they're on the way you normally
- 1:01find out you've got thrips is that you have this.
- 1:04Silvery mottling i think that's the word on the
- 1:07upper surface of the leaf as opposed to spider mites
- 1:09where you get the the webs and
- 1:12the the the arachnids on the underside of
- 1:15the leaf this is an unusual one in the insects attack the upper
- 1:18surface even aphids normally go for the underside and
- 1:22they leave this silvery mottling effect and everyone gets
- 1:25really scared because they know thrips are potentially
- 1:29devastating they can ruin your crop and they can survive in
- 1:32the grow room even when you've disinfected everything out there
- 1:36are lots of species of thrips there are hundreds thousands of species
- 1:39of thrips but they all look very similar and they
- 1:42all attack lots of different plants most of them they're polyphagous
- 1:46they eat lots of plants there are some that are monophagus that eat
- 1:49one particular type of plant there are even thrips that
- 1:52eat thrips carnivorous thrips but the
- 1:55most ones we're normally looking at are the i think it's
- 1:58the western flower thrip the onion thrip the tobacco thrip
- 2:02they're the three main species and they all look
- 2:04very similar they're a problem because they
- 2:07lay their eggs in the plant leaf so when you put on a spray that's not going
- 2:12to touch the egg they emerge like alien the film Alien and start devouring your
- 2:19plants and they go through a very fast life cycle and then they as a nymph,
- 2:25a wingless nymph then they pupate.
- 2:28They fall to the ground as a pupa. They might burrow down into the soil a bit
- 2:33first, but they turn into a pupa.
- 2:35And then they emerge as a winged adult. And then they don't fly very much.
- 2:39Their other name is thunderflies.
- 2:42And they tend to fly only in certain weather conditions. And they're really
- 2:48rubbish at flying as well.
- 2:50Very inefficient. And so they fly when there's thunder, when there's a storm.
- 2:55They mate and then they get back down onto the plants.
- 3:00This life cycle, the reason I'm talking about this life cycle is because it's
- 3:03important for controlling them.
- 3:05Because they pupate and they land on the ground and the soil,
- 3:09if you just spray the leaves once and hope you're going to control thrips, you're not.
- 3:14Because you're not going to get the eggs that are inside the leaf and you're
- 3:16not going to get the pupa that are on the surface of the soil or on the ground in
- 3:19your agrarian we'll talk about that more later or
- 3:23tomorrow so eggs in the leaf peeper on the ground adults and nymphs on your
- 3:28plants eating them and devastating the crop leaving it unsightly and reducing
- 3:33your yield dramatically okay so that's thrips and more on thrips tomorrow we'll
- 3:38talk about how to control these nasty little buggers.