Latest / The Bob Lefsetz Podcast / Tony Visconti
Transcript
- 0:08Speaker 1: Welcome, Welcome, Welcome back to the Bob West's podcast. My
- 0:13Speaker 1: guest today is the one and only Tony Visconti, record
- 0:17Speaker 1: producer extraordinary. So Tony, how do you produce a record?
- 0:22Speaker 2: Well, I'm the guy in charge of everything. I found
- 0:25Speaker 2: that out very early on. If anything goes rom I'm
- 0:29Speaker 2: to blame. So I have to do a lot of
- 0:33Speaker 2: planning before the group and myself actually sets foot in
- 0:36Speaker 2: the studio, which would require pre production, which means you
- 0:41Speaker 2: visit the band in their favorite space and you rehearse
- 0:45Speaker 2: the songs and learn the songs. And then when I
- 0:49Speaker 2: get into the studio, I have to be both a
- 0:52Speaker 2: technician and a creative director. I think I qualify for
- 0:57Speaker 2: the latter because I studied music I was like fifteen
- 1:02Speaker 2: years old, and I play several instruments. I write orchestrations,
- 1:06Speaker 2: and I understand how harmony and theory works. And I
- 1:09Speaker 2: also understand rock and roll people too, because I'm one myself.
- 1:13Speaker 2: I guess.
- 1:15Speaker 1: Okay. So generally speaking, do people find you or are
- 1:21Speaker 1: you looking for opportunities?
- 1:24Speaker 2: It comes from all different directions. I have a really
- 1:26Speaker 2: good manager who finds people for me and people contact him,
- 1:32Speaker 2: but just recently, I was in Hamburg, Germany for the
- 1:35Speaker 2: Ripabond Festival. It's like south By Southwest over there, and
- 1:39Speaker 2: I saw a group called Daisy the Great two front
- 1:44Speaker 2: female singers, and I thought they were fantastic. They played
- 1:48Speaker 2: in the RIPA band and I found that they were
- 1:52Speaker 2: from New York. They live in Brooklyn, So just yesterday
- 1:56Speaker 2: I made my first record with them. So that was
- 1:59Speaker 2: a direct face used to face contact with a group.
- 2:02Speaker 1: Okay, you know, the world is totally different from when
- 2:05Speaker 1: you began your career. So if you're dealing with these
- 2:08Speaker 1: two women, A do they have a record company?
- 2:13Speaker 2: You know, they have an indie label, which could mean anything.
- 2:18Speaker 2: It's you know, I don't know what capital that label
- 2:22Speaker 2: has or anything, but I'm always attracted to the music.
- 2:25Speaker 2: It's that's where Mahart is. I love these girls. The
- 2:28Speaker 2: music really got to me when I was in Hamburg
- 2:32Speaker 2: and we had a writing session that started two days ago.
- 2:36Speaker 2: The one of the girls came in with her guitar
- 2:39Speaker 2: and just played about three chords and within an hour
- 2:42Speaker 2: we had the structure of a song, the melodic and
- 2:46Speaker 2: chord structure of a song, and then we chipped away
- 2:49Speaker 2: at it for the past two days, so now I've
- 2:51Speaker 2: actually recorded an entire song with them. It's just amazing
- 2:55Speaker 2: how it works.
- 2:57Speaker 1: So in this today's world, you can record the equipment
- 3:00Speaker 1: just to get basics down is much cheaper ie digital computer,
- 3:06Speaker 1: but it still requires a certain amount of money. So
- 3:09Speaker 1: in the old days you might have hundreds of thousands
- 3:12Speaker 1: of dollars to make a record, whereas today frequently, even
- 3:16Speaker 1: with acts that are well known, the budget's constricted relatively low.
- 3:21Speaker 1: So an act like this, how much is the budget
- 3:24Speaker 1: and how do you make it work?
- 3:26Speaker 2: I would say, if I was going to make an
- 3:28Speaker 2: album with them, we have some nice studios in Brooklyn
- 3:32Speaker 2: and Manhattan where I live, where you can get them
- 3:37Speaker 2: for about five hundred dollars a day. And I would
- 3:40Speaker 2: only need, say, two weeks in a proper studio like that,
- 3:44Speaker 2: just to record the drums. In my little place I've
- 3:47Speaker 2: got here, I'm sitting in the twentieth Street in Manhattan.
- 3:51Speaker 2: I could record vocals, guitars, saxophones, bass guitars, but not drums.
- 3:57Speaker 2: It's just no space that big. So it really I
- 4:02Speaker 2: make these albums more economical by having my own facility.
- 4:05Speaker 2: So what do we say, like twenty grand at the minimum,
- 4:09Speaker 2: I would say that, Yeah, okay, So you know you
- 4:13Speaker 2: talk about getting drums right, and certainly in the pre
- 4:16Speaker 2: internet era that was a big thing. In the big
- 4:18Speaker 2: studio could certainly take days just to get the sound right.
- 4:23Speaker 2: Many people today listen via earbuds. The goal in the
- 4:28Speaker 2: seventies was to have the biggest stereo you could possibly
- 4:31Speaker 2: have to get closer to the music, and now it's
- 4:34Speaker 2: kind of the opposite. So how do you feel about
- 4:38Speaker 2: this making records? Well, you know, I've got the Apple
- 4:45Speaker 2: EarPods and they sound really great. They have the high
- 4:49Speaker 2: end ones. You could hear a lot of low end
- 4:52Speaker 2: on it. You could hear the width of a big
- 4:54Speaker 2: stereo production. But you know a lot of kids can
- 4:57Speaker 2: only afford like cheap and nasty things with on them. Still,
- 5:01Speaker 2: you know, they're not Bluetooth, so I have to listen
- 5:05Speaker 2: to what I do on everything. I've got these big
- 5:08Speaker 2: expensive speakers in my studio. I've got smaller ones at home,
- 5:13Speaker 2: and I've got to hear the Apple buds and somewhere
- 5:16Speaker 2: you can make a mix that's going to sound great
- 5:19Speaker 2: on everything. In fact, that's the wholemark of a good mix.
- 5:21Speaker 2: It should sound great on everything. It might not sound
- 5:25Speaker 2: the same, but it has to sound great.
- 5:28Speaker 1: What are the speakers you listen to? What are the
- 5:31Speaker 1: brand names? I have.
- 5:34Speaker 2: A pair of genial X. I don't know. I think
- 5:38Speaker 2: they I think they're German or Swiss or something like that.
- 5:40Speaker 1: Actually they're Finish. I have upset myself.
- 5:43Speaker 2: There go finish right. And I've got a pair of
- 5:48Speaker 2: a bigger pair of Monetors from Barefoot. It's a company
- 5:52Speaker 2: that I think is in Washington State and they make phenomenal,
- 5:57Speaker 2: phenomenal speakers. That's what I listen to mainly.
- 6:01Speaker 1: And in terms of recording equipment, in terms of a board,
- 6:08Speaker 1: pro tools, how do you do it?
- 6:11Speaker 2: I'm in pro tools almost exclusively. I have no board anymore.
- 6:16Speaker 2: There's no need for it because I don't record drums.
- 6:19Speaker 2: But I've got preamplifiers for and I've got an amazing
- 6:25Speaker 2: set of microphones and so one two three phone. I
- 6:30Speaker 2: have about ten preamps, which means I could record up
- 6:34Speaker 2: to about one of them's got four inputs, so about
- 6:38Speaker 2: fourteen microphones at the same time. But there's no need
- 6:41Speaker 2: for a board anymore, not for my purposes since for.
- 6:46Speaker 1: This deep how big is your monitor and how many monitors?
- 6:51Speaker 2: How big is my Oh? What I'm looking at you
- 6:53Speaker 2: on now?
- 6:54Speaker 1: No, I'm talking about when you're recording, you get your
- 6:55Speaker 1: pro tools rig it's on a computer, but you're watching
- 6:58Speaker 1: a screen.
- 7:00Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm watching a screen.
- 7:02Speaker 1: And is it one screen? Is it twenty inches thirty inches?
- 7:05Speaker 1: You know?
- 7:06Speaker 2: No, I've got two twenty six inch screens and I
- 7:10Speaker 2: stacked them one above the other really, yes, side by side,
- 7:14Speaker 2: because it gives me more room for my speakers. And
- 7:17Speaker 2: you know a lot of studios have their screens off
- 7:19Speaker 2: to the right, and that means you spend half the
- 7:22Speaker 2: session listening in your left ear. It's a ridiculous setup.
- 7:26Speaker 2: So I put my screens on top of each other.
- 7:28Speaker 2: They don't take up much space, and I have my
- 7:31Speaker 2: when i'm mixing. When I'm working, I'm always in between
- 7:35Speaker 2: the two speakers, always at all times.
- 7:38Speaker 1: Okay, Now, you know, once the union era ended in
- 7:43Speaker 1: the sixties, there were record producers and engineers. Everybody was
- 7:48Speaker 1: independent except for a few people like a Warner Brothers.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Then we hit an era where the engineers became producer. Personally,
- 7:56Speaker 1: I found a lot of those people, although they had success,
- 8:00Speaker 1: we're not as musically evolved or trained like you. So
- 8:05Speaker 1: do you do the engineering yourself? Do have preferred engineer?
- 8:08Speaker 1: How does it work?
- 8:11Speaker 2: When I record drums and perhaps a live band. I
- 8:15Speaker 2: do occasionally record a whole band in the studio, just
- 8:17Speaker 2: like the good old days, I need an engineer. I can't.
- 8:21Speaker 2: I have to concentrate on the music. I just can't
- 8:23Speaker 2: twiddle the knobs during those serious moments, you know, when
- 8:27Speaker 2: you're trying to get the best out of a band.
- 8:29Speaker 2: So then I'm a director in the studio, a big studio,
- 8:33Speaker 2: I'm a director. But when I come back to my studio,
- 8:36Speaker 2: I don't use an engineer. I do all my recording myself.
- 8:39Speaker 2: I'm always on one microphone, you know, with a singer
- 8:42Speaker 2: or maybe a stereo output from a keyboard. It's easily
- 8:46Speaker 2: manageable to do that and to give direction at the
- 8:49Speaker 2: same time, So I don't. I don't need an engineer
- 8:51Speaker 2: when I'm mixing, and I mix how they say inside
- 8:54Speaker 2: the box. In the box, explain to my audience what
- 8:57Speaker 2: that means. The means I do all the mixing in
- 9:03Speaker 2: the computer itself. It never leaves the computer. However, I
- 9:07Speaker 2: do have sixteen analog outputs to do that. If I
- 9:11Speaker 2: want to, if the project wants a more analog sound
- 9:15Speaker 2: which kind of has all the little bit of bits
- 9:18Speaker 2: of distortion and you know, overblown base, I could come
- 9:23Speaker 2: through sixteen channels of this thing called dangerous audio two bus.
- 9:31Speaker 2: It is a it's a real magic trick for anybody
- 9:34Speaker 2: who works inside the box, which is the computer, but
- 9:37Speaker 2: takes it out of the box just to get an
- 9:39Speaker 2: analog flavor and then it gets recorded back into the
- 9:43Speaker 2: box again. The nice thing about digital, I mean, people
- 9:46Speaker 2: say it's cold and all that, but digital is really true.
- 9:49Speaker 2: What you put in comes out, it's not It doesn't
- 9:53Speaker 2: color it in any way. So that's why we are
- 9:56Speaker 2: now after we ask for this kind of magical recording
- 9:59Speaker 2: all these years, now we'll finding we need all these
- 10:03Speaker 2: techniques to mess it up again, to make it sound
- 10:06Speaker 2: saturated and you know, blown out tape and all that.
- 10:10Speaker 1: Okay, So the old days of the analogy hat all
- 10:13Speaker 1: this outboard gear. So you have digital replications in the
- 10:17Speaker 1: box of those sounds and effects you might want to use.
- 10:22Speaker 2: Sure, I've got I've got some effects in analog gear still.
- 10:29Speaker 2: And next door a friend of mine has this retro
- 10:33Speaker 2: tape machine that we can I could use at anytime
- 10:35Speaker 2: to get that real bad repeat echo, that slapback echo.
- 10:39Speaker 2: But in pro tools, there are a lot of virtual
- 10:44Speaker 2: apps that replicate the sound of a tape recorder or
- 10:48Speaker 2: any kind of reverb. I've got a reverb that emulates
- 10:54Speaker 2: Hansa Studios in Germany because I did my Bowie recordings
- 10:58Speaker 2: there and I I sent a team over there to
- 11:01Speaker 2: capture the reflections, make note of the wood panels. And
- 11:06Speaker 2: it's called t verb. So for all you recording enthusiasts
- 11:10Speaker 2: made by the company called Eventide and Teaset TV verb,
- 11:14Speaker 2: you know they named it. I didn't name it, but
- 11:18Speaker 2: it's called t verb in honor of me. And you
- 11:20Speaker 2: can get that Bowie's hero vocal sound with this app easily.
- 11:25Speaker 2: It's very easy to do.
- 11:26Speaker 1: Okay, a little bit slower. You sent your team over there,
- 11:29Speaker 1: then you made a deal with Eventide.
- 11:32Speaker 2: Well, my team was even Tide. We worked together. I
- 11:35Speaker 2: did a lot. I do a lot of things for them,
- 11:36Speaker 2: and they do a lot of things for me. I've
- 11:38Speaker 2: got all their new equipment, their old equipment. We're good friends.
- 11:42Speaker 2: And I grew up ten blocks away from the guy
- 11:45Speaker 2: who owns even Tide. Now Tony Aiello. We're both both
- 11:49Speaker 2: Brooklyn boys.
- 11:51Speaker 1: Okay, so we live in an era of vinyl fetishism.
- 11:58Speaker 1: From my viewpoint, I'm eating up mature. It's one thing
- 12:01Speaker 1: if it's recorded analog, it makes no sense to me
- 12:05Speaker 1: to record at such a high res and pro tools
- 12:08Speaker 1: get it down to analog. You have all the issues
- 12:11Speaker 1: that we're aware of. What is the tracking angle, the
- 12:14Speaker 1: inside groove, the outside groove, all these other things. What's
- 12:18Speaker 1: your take on today's vinyl mania.
- 12:23Speaker 2: I'm very pleased with the way vinyl sounds now. Because
- 12:28Speaker 2: we could record, we could make vinyls louder than they
- 12:31Speaker 2: ever were, which was always a problem, especially with lengthy
- 12:34Speaker 2: sides like in the prog rock days. Groups you used
- 12:37Speaker 2: to like to make forty even fifty minute albums, which
- 12:41Speaker 2: you get, that's the law of diminishing returns. You only
- 12:43Speaker 2: have so many grooves from the label to the you know,
- 12:48Speaker 2: beginning of the record. So now, because of computer technology,
- 12:52Speaker 2: even the cutting lathes are working at speeds that a
- 12:57Speaker 2: human brain can't work at. Because in the old days,
- 13:00Speaker 2: when you wanted to widen the groove, you had a
- 13:02Speaker 2: little wheel and the engineer did it by hand to
- 13:05Speaker 2: open up the groove for a very loud passage, and
- 13:08Speaker 2: when it's quiet, he would close the groove by hand.
- 13:11Speaker 2: And now the computer does this about ten times quicker,
- 13:15Speaker 2: therefore optimizing the space between the beginning of a vinyl
- 13:19Speaker 2: and the end of a vinyl. So this is a
- 13:21Speaker 2: good thing that's happened. I like new vinyls. They sound
- 13:24Speaker 2: better than ever.
- 13:26Speaker 1: Let's say you cut something what at won ninety two
- 13:29Speaker 1: in pro tools, and then it is ultimately rendered to vinyl.
- 13:34Speaker 1: And let's see you're listening to the one ninety two version.
- 13:37Speaker 1: You haven't scaled it down. Are they just different listening
- 13:40Speaker 1: experiences or do you feel that one is superior?
- 13:45Speaker 2: They should be the same. One ninety two has got
- 13:48Speaker 2: so many bits in it that it's it's almost a
- 13:50Speaker 2: smooth curved analog sound, you know. And if you look
- 13:56Speaker 2: at these on an acilloscope you could see digital is.
- 14:00Speaker 2: It looks like steps in a Mario game, you know,
- 14:04Speaker 2: a Nintendo game. It looks like steps that you would climb.
- 14:08Speaker 2: Whereas a pure analog single is a curve, it's very smooth.
- 14:12Speaker 2: So one ninety two is got so many bits jammed
- 14:16Speaker 2: into per second that it resembles a curve, very closely,
- 14:21Speaker 2: so if you transfer one ninety two to vinyl, it'll
- 14:24Speaker 2: probably be the same. But vinyl has the one artifact
- 14:28Speaker 2: that it's a medium. It's got that plastic sound that
- 14:31Speaker 2: you're not very aware of all the time. But analog
- 14:34Speaker 2: sounds warm because of the vinyl itself. That's one of
- 14:38Speaker 2: the reasons vinyl has a warm, kind of loose kind
- 14:43Speaker 2: of sound to it. But if you listen to the
- 14:46Speaker 2: one nine two, it would sound incredible. I think from
- 14:50Speaker 2: forty eight Killer Hurts Up A mix sounds pretty good
- 14:55Speaker 2: if you're doing all the right things, if you're recording
- 14:57Speaker 2: fat you know, nice pre am and nice bass sounds
- 15:01Speaker 2: and all that. From forty a K, which is I
- 15:04Speaker 2: think uh DVDs of forty AK it sounds good. It
- 15:09Speaker 2: doesn't sound horrible. You know, who's got who's got these
- 15:12Speaker 2: big like you said, Bob, who's got these big speakers
- 15:14Speaker 2: in the living room anymore? Who gets a shit? Really? Yeah? Well,
- 15:19Speaker 2: even the older people are listening on on headphones and
- 15:24Speaker 2: in near earbods, EarPods.
- 15:28Speaker 1: Okay, so you know there's so many takes out there.
- 15:32Speaker 1: There are some engineers who say the sound you like
- 15:35Speaker 1: from vinyl is actually distortion you're talking about the plastic itself.
- 15:41Speaker 1: Can you go a little deeper there?
- 15:44Speaker 2: The plastic itself adds the distortion. Uh, it's a physical process.
- 15:49Speaker 2: It it's it's gonna you're hearing something from outside the music.
- 15:54Speaker 2: It's the physical world, the groove and the vinyl. It's
- 15:58Speaker 2: a medium. Like if you just, you know, scratched a
- 16:02Speaker 2: chalk on a blackboard. It's a medium. You'll hear that
- 16:06Speaker 2: surface noise. That's what the word I'm looking for, which
- 16:08Speaker 2: everyone really talks about when they analyze a vinyl recording,
- 16:12Speaker 2: how much surface noise is there compared to how much
- 16:16Speaker 2: musical content is there. So that's the problem we have
- 16:22Speaker 2: with vinyl. And if you keep your sides short, you
- 16:25Speaker 2: will never hear surface noise. I recommend no more than
- 16:29Speaker 2: eighteen minutes per side, because beyond that you will be
- 16:32Speaker 2: losing a dB for every minute. That's actually a ratio,
- 16:37Speaker 2: it's a law in vinyl cutting.
- 16:40Speaker 1: So if we were at your house and it was
- 16:43Speaker 1: equally EASi or difficult, and I say I'm going to
- 16:47Speaker 1: play it on either vinyl or play it at one
- 16:51Speaker 1: ninety two, which would you prefer.
- 16:55Speaker 2: With absolutely no coloration, you would prefer the one ninety
- 16:59Speaker 2: two with the digital surface noise, et cetera. It still
- 17:03Speaker 2: sounds great. It's just slight. It will sound slightly different,
- 17:06Speaker 2: and maybe only I would Maybe if you gave me
- 17:09Speaker 2: a blind fall test, I couldn't tell the difference, except
- 17:12Speaker 2: I would. Maybe somebody putting the toe arm down on
- 17:14Speaker 2: the record might give it away. But I you know,
- 17:18Speaker 2: a well cut final that has an eighteen minute maximum
- 17:22Speaker 2: side and a one ninety two file, it's going to
- 17:24Speaker 2: sound pretty close to each other.
- 17:27Speaker 1: So have you always been a technology geek? Oh?
- 17:30Speaker 2: Yeah, from the good old days when I was a kid,
- 17:33Speaker 2: I used to take radios apart. And I had a
- 17:36Speaker 2: little radio once and it was like I took it
- 17:39Speaker 2: out of my mom's kitchen. But I bought a ten
- 17:42Speaker 2: inch speaker from Lafayette Street. Oh wow, Canal Street, Canal.
- 17:47Speaker 1: I thought you talking about the company Lafayette, which was
- 17:50Speaker 1: the whole thing long time ago.
- 17:52Speaker 2: It's actually Canal and Lafayette when there was all these
- 17:55Speaker 2: geeky electronic parts places. And I bought a ten inch speaker,
- 18:00Speaker 2: and I wanted to hook up my very naively, I
- 18:02Speaker 2: wanted to hook up my mother's AM radio to those
- 18:05Speaker 2: ten inge speakers and I made a little box for
- 18:08Speaker 2: it to put the speaker in. That was my first
- 18:10Speaker 2: speaker I ever built. And I was about fourteen years old.
- 18:14Speaker 1: Well, this is the dark, agers, there's no internet. How
- 18:17Speaker 1: did you know how to do this?
- 18:19Speaker 2: I had a good friend who went to Brooklyn Tech
- 18:22Speaker 2: High School. He was my best friend. He lived around
- 18:24Speaker 2: the corner for me in bay Ridge, Brooklyn, and he
- 18:28Speaker 2: could do He was good with the soldering iron and
- 18:31Speaker 2: taught me how to do that. But what we actually
- 18:34Speaker 2: did this. He said, you know, there's not much power
- 18:36Speaker 2: in your mother's radio to power this tenange speaker. So
- 18:40Speaker 2: he built a little transistor circuit. At the time, they
- 18:43Speaker 2: just came out, and he built a little amplifier that
- 18:46Speaker 2: he put inside and it worked that. Actually, I was
- 18:50Speaker 2: in my room. I used to listen to the Alan
- 18:52Speaker 2: Freed Show, the Jocko Show on radio and all that,
- 18:55Speaker 2: and I could really crank that ten inch speaker. Because
- 18:58Speaker 2: of Bruce's intovention, my mom, My mom flipped out. She says,
- 19:04Speaker 2: you broke my radio, you know, and in those days
- 19:07Speaker 2: a home only owned one radio. My home did anyway,
- 19:11Speaker 2: you know. But she was okay, she was happy I
- 19:14Speaker 2: went into this career. So you know, I was okay
- 19:17Speaker 2: after that.
- 19:18Speaker 1: Okay, you know computers. The Apple Tube comes out at
- 19:23Speaker 1: the end of the seventies, the Mac comes out in
- 19:25Speaker 1: the mid eighties, the Internet hits in the nineties. Were
- 19:28Speaker 1: you an early adopter? Where did you come into the
- 19:31Speaker 1: computer world.
- 19:34Speaker 2: It's a good question. I got a what you call
- 19:38Speaker 2: a desktop in the seventies. You know, it looks like
- 19:43Speaker 2: a big cheese grater there the first when they first
- 19:45Speaker 2: one they brought out, and I wasn't on a laptop.
- 19:48Speaker 2: I was using this and I had a monitor which
- 19:51Speaker 2: was extremely expensive in lo fi, and you know, a
- 19:54Speaker 2: visual monitored. And a friend came around and I had
- 19:59Speaker 2: a rack full of gear from playing live and all that,
- 20:04Speaker 2: and that's when I began. It was a lot of fun.
- 20:07Speaker 2: I don't think I started on pro Tools. They they
- 20:11Speaker 2: had only a four track thing called digit Design or
- 20:14Speaker 2: something like that. They weren't they weren't pro Tools yet.
- 20:17Speaker 2: And then there was this German company who made Logic.
- 20:21Speaker 2: So Logic was the game changer from uh they went
- 20:25Speaker 2: a track when pro Tools were still four track. So
- 20:28Speaker 2: I switched over to the Logic brand and I started
- 20:32Speaker 2: to make really good, good recordings at home and what
- 20:36Speaker 2: I ended up doing was because I didn't have an
- 20:39Speaker 2: analog tape machine. I would do a lot of tricky stuff,
- 20:43Speaker 2: a lot of editing the in the UH in pro
- 20:47Speaker 2: tools or logic, and then I would there were some
- 20:49Speaker 2: studios that already had it too. I would bring my
- 20:52Speaker 2: files there and we'd lock them up with the twenty
- 20:55Speaker 2: four track tape or the sixteen track tape that we had,
- 20:58Speaker 2: so I could do a lot of work at home,
- 21:00Speaker 2: which was inexpensive on editing, and then go with the
- 21:04Speaker 2: edited files back and put it on the the tape
- 21:08Speaker 2: that had the analog drums recorded on it and all that.
- 21:12Speaker 2: So I did this really quite early in the game seventies.
- 21:16Speaker 2: I can't remember what year, but probably seventy nine around then,
- 21:23Speaker 2: seventy nine to eighty.
- 21:24Speaker 1: Okay, you have this external piece of equipment. Needless to say,
- 21:30Speaker 1: almost no one cuts on analog tape anymore, for no
- 21:33Speaker 1: other reason. You can't really even get it. Yeah, if
- 21:36Speaker 1: you use your system, will it sound to a train deer?
- 21:41Speaker 1: Will it sound just like tape?
- 21:44Speaker 2: Pretty much? So I have had so many people tell
- 21:48Speaker 2: me that you're an analog guy. I can hear it,
- 21:51Speaker 2: you know, And I'm mixing in the box, you know.
- 21:55Speaker 2: So that's that's good. It's a good thing that I could.
- 21:58Speaker 2: I could capture that sound again by the way I do.
- 22:01Speaker 2: When I have these clients who can afford it, we
- 22:04Speaker 2: do use twenty four and forty eight track. Going back
- 22:07Speaker 2: to to an analog studio. There are plenty of them
- 22:10Speaker 2: still in use, but the clients have to be quite
- 22:15Speaker 2: wealthy to use it. And at the end of maybe
- 22:18Speaker 2: two weeks of recording drums, et cetera and things like that,
- 22:21Speaker 2: then we'll have the engineer put everything into pro tools.
- 22:26Speaker 2: But we could work for an analog for like the
- 22:28Speaker 2: two weeks time, and then once it's in pro tools,
- 22:30Speaker 2: then I could do what I normally do.
- 22:33Speaker 1: Okay, in the old days, if you were a big act,
- 22:35Speaker 1: you'd go through rezillion reels of tape, just if you
- 22:39Speaker 1: go into a studio when you're recording on a studo
- 22:41Speaker 1: or something. Since tape is expensive in not in volume,
- 22:47Speaker 1: just use the tapes over and over again, or do
- 22:50Speaker 1: you do at old school record it.
- 22:51Speaker 2: Once we shelve it, you could use it over and
- 22:56Speaker 2: over again. Tape has quite a long life. There's only
- 23:00Speaker 2: one brand now anyway, and thank god it's good, doesn't
- 23:03Speaker 2: shed as much. It used to be sickening to play
- 23:07Speaker 2: a tape all day long. And then you go and
- 23:09Speaker 2: take the tape off the machine and you see this
- 23:11Speaker 2: little mountain of oxide that was shedded from the tape
- 23:16Speaker 2: going past the heads for hours and hours on end.
- 23:20Speaker 2: And then you can actually sometimes hold the tape up
- 23:23Speaker 2: to a light and you could see through the tape.
- 23:24Speaker 2: It's a horrible medium, it really, it's archaic, But what
- 23:32Speaker 2: studios do nowadays, this is a really nice trick. And
- 23:35Speaker 2: you could do it with a machine called Stuoter. Because
- 23:37Speaker 2: it's got three heads instead of the traditional two heads.
- 23:41Speaker 2: You can actually record a session on tape and simultaneously
- 23:46Speaker 2: play it back into a computer. And as soon as
- 23:49Speaker 2: it comes off the record tape, it hits a playback
- 23:52Speaker 2: tape and it goes into pro Tools like within a
- 23:56Speaker 2: split second. That is quite a modern day of ing now.
- 24:00Speaker 2: So after you've got the drums and all that done,
- 24:03Speaker 2: you could then open up pro Tools and listen to
- 24:06Speaker 2: it and it just sounds fantastic. You can't get it
- 24:08Speaker 2: fresher than that, you know, Okay.
- 24:17Speaker 1: Let's go back to growing up. People may not realize
- 24:20Speaker 1: that a ten inch speaker is actually pretty big. It'd
- 24:23Speaker 1: be pretty loud. So what'd your parents say when you're
- 24:26Speaker 1: playing the radio through this amplified ten inch speaker?
- 24:30Speaker 2: Oh, everything you can think of, like shut that thing off,
- 24:36Speaker 2: turn it down, but it you know, I'd say, it
- 24:39Speaker 2: sounds so good loud mom, you know. And she was
- 24:42Speaker 2: more sympathetic. My dad. Dad just couldn't tolerate it, you know.
- 24:45Speaker 2: And he hated the music. He hated rock and roll.
- 24:50Speaker 1: And your parents did what for a living?
- 24:53Speaker 2: My father was many things. He was a shipwright in
- 24:55Speaker 2: the World War Two, so he built ships with the
- 24:58Speaker 2: in the navy yard, the Berkley Navy Yard. Then he
- 25:02Speaker 2: afterwards found it was like a kind of all around
- 25:06Speaker 2: handyman guy. So he became a professional, sorry, a professional carpenter,
- 25:12Speaker 2: and he was a union member and built a lot
- 25:15Speaker 2: of houses on Long Island in those days. He would
- 25:19Speaker 2: just go off in his car. We lived in Brooklyn.
- 25:21Speaker 2: He'd go off in his car and after the cement
- 25:24Speaker 2: work has put down the foundation, he would put the
- 25:27Speaker 2: timber and the lumber and start building the house. Quite
- 25:32Speaker 2: often he'd build a house single handedly. One day he
- 25:35Speaker 2: took me just he wanted me to hold up a
- 25:38Speaker 2: beam while he nailed it on the other end, you know,
- 25:40Speaker 2: and I had too. He wanted to make a man
- 25:42Speaker 2: of me, he said. So it took two weeks of
- 25:45Speaker 2: my life and my hands were full of splinters and
- 25:47Speaker 2: cuts and all that. And I said, Dad, I'm just
- 25:50Speaker 2: not going to be a carpenter. You got to get
- 25:52Speaker 2: used to it. But he was. He was a good guy.
- 25:56Speaker 2: He taught me music. He taught me how to play
- 25:58Speaker 2: mandolin and guitar, and he played accordion too, So we
- 26:04Speaker 2: used to jam together. And thanks to him, I knew
- 26:07Speaker 2: all the songs from the thirties and the forties, you know,
- 26:09Speaker 2: the music that he grew up with, the nineteen thirties
- 26:12Speaker 2: and forties.
- 26:13Speaker 1: Right right right, So he literally taught you. He would
- 26:17Speaker 1: get the instrument out and say this is how you do.
- 26:19Speaker 2: It, yes, and this is I got my first ukulele
- 26:24Speaker 2: at five years old, and it came with a book.
- 26:27Speaker 2: The strings were colored strings. The book had colored the
- 26:30Speaker 2: colored strings equivalent in the book, and I would just
- 26:33Speaker 2: put my finger where the dot was on the right
- 26:37Speaker 2: colored string, and I was playing. By the end of
- 26:40Speaker 2: the day, I was playing a few of the songs
- 26:42Speaker 2: in the book and within a couple of weeks they
- 26:46Speaker 2: got me a proper This is a plastic ukulele with
- 26:49Speaker 2: the popeye and olive oil decops all over it. Real
- 26:54Speaker 2: Woolworth's piece of dung. But anyway, about three months later
- 27:00Speaker 2: they went out and got me a wooden ukulele and
- 27:02Speaker 2: I started really, you know, jamming on that thing. He
- 27:06Speaker 2: was a good man, it was really. He knew I
- 27:08Speaker 2: had talent, and he nurtured me.
- 27:11Speaker 1: Okay, this is Brooklyn in the forties and fifties. There
- 27:17Speaker 1: were a lot of how I've had to put this,
- 27:19Speaker 1: you know, you gotta be wary of anything you say today.
- 27:21Speaker 1: There were a lot of ethnicities. There were Jews, there
- 27:24Speaker 1: were Italians. Was this well, you know, were you you
- 27:28Speaker 1: have an Italian last name? Was this something that was
- 27:31Speaker 1: part of your upbringing?
- 27:33Speaker 2: Yes. I lived in what is now called Bourham Hill,
- 27:38Speaker 2: which we used to just call it downtown downtown Brooklyn.
- 27:42Speaker 2: So I lived on Warren Street between Hoyt and Smith Street,
- 27:46Speaker 2: pretty close to the shopping area that was not too
- 27:49Speaker 2: far away. And our building had basically all Italians in
- 27:56Speaker 2: it because my grandfather owned it, So we had Italians
- 27:59Speaker 2: on We lived on the ground floor and we had
- 28:02Speaker 2: Italians in the middle floor and on the upper floor,
- 28:04Speaker 2: and next door we had a Sicilian family who owned
- 28:08Speaker 2: that house, and you know, we were Neapolitans, not that
- 28:12Speaker 2: I could speak any Italian, but there was like a
- 28:14Speaker 2: lot of love lost between Sicilians and Neapolitans, so we
- 28:19Speaker 2: had that little battle going on, you know. But my
- 28:22Speaker 2: mother made friends easily because on the other side of
- 28:25Speaker 2: the street around the corner was Wykoff Street, which was
- 28:28Speaker 2: all black, all black people, and my mother used to
- 28:32Speaker 2: go to the end of the garden and she had
- 28:34Speaker 2: a friend. I forget what her name was, but they
- 28:36Speaker 2: addressed each other as you know, missus Smith and Missus Visconti,
- 28:41Speaker 2: and they got on. They would chat for about an
- 28:43Speaker 2: hour each time and wouldn't invite each other in each
- 28:47Speaker 2: other's houses, but they became good friends. Across the street,
- 28:53Speaker 2: we had this crazy guy who had a junkyard. He
- 29:00Speaker 2: just like was dangerous if you got close to his
- 29:04Speaker 2: junk yard and you wanted to like peek in. And
- 29:06Speaker 2: at once I went in and sat on a tractor.
- 29:08Speaker 2: He nearly killed me, you know, chased me off the
- 29:12Speaker 2: tractor and I ran back across the street to my
- 29:14Speaker 2: home down the street. We had Irish people all on
- 29:18Speaker 2: us the same street, and we had Hispanic people, and
- 29:23Speaker 2: we all got along kids in the street, you know,
- 29:26Speaker 2: playing hopscotch, ring Aleivio, all these crazy street game. You
- 29:32Speaker 2: can only play it in the middle of the street.
- 29:34Speaker 2: And you needed a lot of chalk to make all
- 29:37Speaker 2: the patterns. And all that. We weren't you know, I
- 29:39Speaker 2: guess you can gather that we weren't wealthy. We were
- 29:41Speaker 2: quite working class. But I got toys at Christmas. I
- 29:45Speaker 2: got the ugulele. I got some fun stuff. And my
- 29:49Speaker 2: mother was a fantastic Italian cook. She would cook and
- 29:54Speaker 2: sing in the kitchen at the same time. And her
- 29:57Speaker 2: sauce or gravy with depending on your ethnic what you
- 30:00Speaker 2: want to call it started two days before Sunday because
- 30:05Speaker 2: she reduced that those jars of tomatoes to just liquid gold.
- 30:10Speaker 2: It was just delicious. And she would sing Italian songs
- 30:14Speaker 2: in the kitchen. She was a fluent Italian singer, and
- 30:17Speaker 2: she had a voice like an opera singer. I heard.
- 30:22Speaker 2: We had a friend who had a disc cutter in
- 30:24Speaker 2: those days, in the late fifties. He cut these little
- 30:27Speaker 2: seven inch discs. So I heard my mother sing Italian
- 30:31Speaker 2: songs on those discs in recent times, about twenty years ago,
- 30:37Speaker 2: and I said to her on the phone, I said, Mom,
- 30:39Speaker 2: you had an operatic voice. You are a contralto. Do
- 30:43Speaker 2: you realize you could have sung an opera? And she goes, oh,
- 30:47Speaker 2: she goes, all Italian women could sing. She was a
- 30:52Speaker 2: great sobering influence on me. You know, I didn't grow
- 30:55Speaker 2: up with any airs. The two of them kept me
- 30:57Speaker 2: in check and themselves in check too.
- 31:00Speaker 1: But they were both born in America.
- 31:03Speaker 2: Yes, my father was born in New Jersey and to
- 31:07Speaker 2: Italian immigrants, and my mother was born in Brooklyn to
- 31:13Speaker 2: Italian immigrants as well. They were both both born in Naples.
- 31:16Speaker 1: So what was your upbringing like? Were you popular? Were
- 31:22Speaker 1: you good in school? Were you a loner? Were you
- 31:25Speaker 1: exterior or into her? What kind of kid were you? Uh?
- 31:30Speaker 2: I don't know. I remember the first day of kindergarten
- 31:32Speaker 2: well because I cried my eyes out. My mother left
- 31:35Speaker 2: me and went walked out the door. And that was
- 31:37Speaker 2: the most traumatic day of my life up until that
- 31:40Speaker 2: period to do without my mother, because I was by
- 31:43Speaker 2: her side all the time until I went to kindergarten.
- 31:46Speaker 2: And then I remember within an hour, we were supposed
- 31:50Speaker 2: to sit down and clap hands and sing a song.
- 31:53Speaker 2: And I didn't like the girl to the left of me,
- 31:55Speaker 2: so I clapped. I opened up my hands so wide
- 31:57Speaker 2: that I hit her in the head. I don't know
- 32:01Speaker 2: what I was taking my anger out on, but you
- 32:03Speaker 2: know why I was doing this. But I really did
- 32:05Speaker 2: not like being separated from my mother. And after that year,
- 32:10Speaker 2: which I don't remember anything more about it, it was just kindergarten.
- 32:13Speaker 2: We just played on the floor and drew, you know,
- 32:15Speaker 2: pictures and all that. But the first grade was quite interesting.
- 32:19Speaker 2: I was very interested in learning how to read and write,
- 32:22Speaker 2: and I was already my parents started me off. I
- 32:26Speaker 2: could read basic words, I knew how the alphabet worked,
- 32:29Speaker 2: and until I was about up until the third grade,
- 32:32Speaker 2: I was a good scholar. I paid attention and it
- 32:37Speaker 2: was good and kind of after that I lost interest.
- 32:42Speaker 2: When I got up to fifth grade, I or sixth grade,
- 32:46Speaker 2: I got a great teacher. He pulled me out of
- 32:49Speaker 2: the doldrums of like, you know, just going to school
- 32:51Speaker 2: and all that. His name was James Flanagan, and he
- 32:55Speaker 2: was in World War maybe the Korean War. Probably maybe
- 32:59Speaker 2: the Korean War could have been World War Two. I
- 33:02Speaker 2: don't know, but he told me like lots of stories
- 33:04Speaker 2: and he took me aside. He so that I was like,
- 33:07Speaker 2: like after class, we'd chat for about fifteen minutes and
- 33:10Speaker 2: he was really good to me. And one day he said,
- 33:15Speaker 2: when I was in Japan, I saw men who could
- 33:18Speaker 2: break wood with their bare hands, and I said, that's it.
- 33:22Speaker 2: I got to learn how to break with with my bands.
- 33:27Speaker 2: He got me like going. And there was early karate
- 33:31Speaker 2: schools in New York City at the time, which I
- 33:33Speaker 2: was too young to go to. But I bought a
- 33:35Speaker 2: book and I did my own training in my backyard.
- 33:38Speaker 2: And I have James Flanagan or Jim, you know, we
- 33:41Speaker 2: could call him. He was cool. We could call him
- 33:43Speaker 2: by his first name in the sixth grade, whereas before
- 33:47Speaker 2: that you had to call the teachers by their surnames.
- 33:49Speaker 1: You know, well for people who weren't around. You were
- 33:52Speaker 1: really early on the karate thing that did not really
- 33:55Speaker 1: go mainstream to like mid to late sixties. But you're
- 34:00Speaker 1: an only child, correct, Yes, I am so any viewpoints
- 34:04Speaker 1: on that.
- 34:06Speaker 2: Oh, I love being an only child. I don't know
- 34:08Speaker 2: how to be any other way. Like I look at
- 34:10Speaker 2: brothers and sisters, and I see how they get along.
- 34:14Speaker 2: And what I witnessed most of the time when I
- 34:16Speaker 2: was growing up was that they were often fighting with
- 34:18Speaker 2: each other over something like there's one toy to be
- 34:21Speaker 2: shared between two kids, and all that. I didn't share
- 34:24Speaker 2: anything with anybody. They were all my toys, and that's
- 34:28Speaker 2: how I thought it was great. It was great being
- 34:30Speaker 2: an only child. I had a cousin, a close cousin
- 34:33Speaker 2: who used to come over to my house and we
- 34:35Speaker 2: play for a while, and like around I guess twelve
- 34:40Speaker 2: years old thirteen, we just kind of He became very religious.
- 34:44Speaker 2: He became a religious Catholic and went to a parochial school,
- 34:48Speaker 2: which I just couldn't handle it. I already knew something
- 34:53Speaker 2: was wrong. I didn't want to learn any more religion.
- 34:55Speaker 2: I didn't like it. I didn't like the nuns. I
- 34:58Speaker 2: didn't like the priests. The masses were nice if they
- 35:02Speaker 2: had a nice organ playing, and some of the hymns,
- 35:05Speaker 2: you know that. I like the musical part, but it
- 35:10Speaker 2: just wasn't for me. And when I was fifteen, I
- 35:13Speaker 2: totally left the church. I had a chiropractor who was
- 35:18Speaker 2: a very modern thinker, and he was again like a
- 35:22Speaker 2: father figure, like mister Flanagan was, and we were talking
- 35:25Speaker 2: about religion one day. He goes, how do you feel
- 35:27Speaker 2: about it? And I go, I don't know. I said,
- 35:29Speaker 2: it's kind of simple, and yet there's nothing there that
- 35:33Speaker 2: entices me, like wants me to go to church. He goes,
- 35:36Speaker 2: I stopped going to church too, and yah, he made
- 35:40Speaker 2: me the atheist that I am today. I'm actually in
- 35:45Speaker 2: touch with his sons now, who are like in their forties.
- 35:47Speaker 2: You know, he's still alive, that guy.
- 35:51Speaker 1: Okay, you learn how to play the ukulele. That is
- 35:54Speaker 1: pre rock and roll. You know, there's so many definitions.
- 35:58Speaker 1: What the first rock and roll wreck was? Was it
- 36:01Speaker 1: Rocket eighty eight? Rock around the clock? When did you
- 36:04Speaker 1: hear rock and roll? When did you become infected?
- 36:08Speaker 2: That would be about ten or eleven. I heard these
- 36:11Speaker 2: early radio shows that Alan Freed did in New York.
- 36:17Speaker 2: He was on once a week, and that's the main
- 36:19Speaker 2: reason why I wanted to build this Frankenstein Radio was
- 36:22Speaker 2: to hear it a little bit better. I wanted to
- 36:23Speaker 2: hear some bass coming out of the speakers, and Alan
- 36:27Speaker 2: Freed just played fantastic music. He was mainly playing R
- 36:31Speaker 2: and B, and he played a lot of black artists,
- 36:35Speaker 2: you know, like Little Richard and the Moon Glows, Harvey
- 36:38Speaker 2: and the Moon Glows, all those old doop groups. And
- 36:41Speaker 2: then I discovered Jocko, who was a DJ. I don't
- 36:45Speaker 2: know his full name. He just used to go like,
- 36:48Speaker 2: I am your engineer, ooh, bop do, how do you do?
- 36:52Speaker 2: This is your engineer Jocko. And I used to listen
- 36:56Speaker 2: to him like one morning a week, and he would
- 36:58Speaker 2: play the most insane he'd go much further with the
- 37:02Speaker 2: R and B. He would find some music from the
- 37:04Speaker 2: Deep South that Alan Freed wouldn't play because Alan Fee
- 37:08Speaker 2: was catering mainly to a white teenage crowd and Jocko
- 37:12Speaker 2: was catering to a black crowd, black audience. So I
- 37:16Speaker 2: had the best of both worlds. I can't complain. Was
- 37:19Speaker 2: that so? Anyway? Alan Freed started the first rock and
- 37:23Speaker 2: roll shows ever, like at the Brooklyn Paramount Theater, where
- 37:27Speaker 2: you would have on one bill you would have Buddy Holly,
- 37:31Speaker 2: Little Richard, Harvey and the Moon Glows, the Cleftones, Shirley
- 37:36Speaker 2: and Lee, all singing two songs each and they would
- 37:40Speaker 2: work from morning to night. The first show was like
- 37:43Speaker 2: ten am and the last show ended at midnight, and
- 37:46Speaker 2: I would pay for the I would go in in Brooklyn.
- 37:49Speaker 2: I would take the train to the Brooklyn Paramount, pay
- 37:52Speaker 2: for the to get in, and then hide in the
- 37:54Speaker 2: bathroom in between shows and go back. And I'd stay
- 37:58Speaker 2: till at least eight o'clock at night and see three
- 38:01Speaker 2: shows and to see the people that I was hearing
- 38:05Speaker 2: Alan Freed play on the radio, to see them live
- 38:08Speaker 2: in color, you know, like the Cleftones would wear double
- 38:13Speaker 2: breasted suits in shaw truce, you know, and shar truce loafers,
- 38:19Speaker 2: you know, and they were the cool They would have
- 38:21Speaker 2: the coolest dand steps. You know. While the guy was
- 38:23Speaker 2: singing lead, the other four guys would just drop down
- 38:25Speaker 2: into a split and you can't see that on the radio,
- 38:29Speaker 2: you know. To see these people actually perform these songs
- 38:33Speaker 2: live was incredible. The other thing I remember from this, Bob,
- 38:37Speaker 2: is that they had one guitar amplifier in the middle
- 38:41Speaker 2: of the stage, and that was to suffice for all
- 38:43Speaker 2: the guitar players in the show, and the lead the
- 38:47Speaker 2: guitar chord went all the way to the side of
- 38:51Speaker 2: the stage, like it was about, you know, thirty feet
- 38:54Speaker 2: thirty five feet maybe forty feet long, and only about
- 38:59Speaker 2: half the had a guitar player. The rest was an
- 39:02Speaker 2: in house band. But all of a sudden you would
- 39:04Speaker 2: hear the buzz of, say, somebody plugging it in, and
- 39:07Speaker 2: that had to be either Chuck Berry or Buddy Holly
- 39:11Speaker 2: or somebody like the I think the moon Glows had
- 39:14Speaker 2: an electric guitarist in their band, and that's my heart
- 39:17Speaker 2: would start beating. I said, who is it going to be?
- 39:19Speaker 2: Is it going to be Buddy or is it going
- 39:20Speaker 2: to be you know, Chuck Berry? And that was even
- 39:24Speaker 2: The buzz of that guitar being plugged in was exciting
- 39:28Speaker 2: for me. It made my heart beat quicker.
- 39:31Speaker 1: Okay, are you an Elvis guy?
- 39:35Speaker 2: Oh yeah, definitely. I have a picture of me singing
- 39:41Speaker 2: Elvis songs. It's just a photograph on my baritone yuke
- 39:44Speaker 2: because I was still too young to have a proper
- 39:47Speaker 2: sized guitar. But I could sing Love Me Tender, playing
- 39:50Speaker 2: accompany myself on a baritone ukulele, which is a slightly
- 39:54Speaker 2: bigger ukulele than the little guy. And I could never
- 39:58Speaker 2: see him in person. I don't think he ever played
- 40:01Speaker 2: New York. No he didn't. That would have been that
- 40:04Speaker 2: would have been you know, that would amaze, be amazing.
- 40:07Speaker 2: But he, you know, had Colonel Tom Parker, who if
- 40:10Speaker 2: the money wasn't right, like he would want the money
- 40:13Speaker 2: from the whole show if Elvis was to appear. So
- 40:16Speaker 2: he never did shows like that, and I never saw
- 40:19Speaker 2: him in person, Bowie said. He met Elvis in person,
- 40:22Speaker 2: but I never did.
- 40:24Speaker 1: Okay, you learn how to play the ukulele at age five,
- 40:29Speaker 1: you become infected with rock and roll. What's your musical
- 40:33Speaker 1: life span after that? When do you start playing other things?
- 40:37Speaker 1: When do you decide you want to play in a band.
- 40:39Speaker 1: When do you decide this is what you want to
- 40:40Speaker 1: do for a living.
- 40:42Speaker 2: Okay? So by when my parents saw that I was
- 40:46Speaker 2: outgrowing the ukulele, they got me a guitar and a
- 40:50Speaker 2: friend of theirs who sold it to them, who was
- 40:53Speaker 2: his secondhand guitar. He said, your son should take lessons.
- 40:57Speaker 2: And I've got this great friend the mine. He's a
- 41:00Speaker 2: guitar teacher who lived in Eastern Parkway, so it was
- 41:04Speaker 2: quite a trick for me. But his name was Leon Block,
- 41:07Speaker 2: and he wrote some great books, great guitar books. And
- 41:11Speaker 2: I went the bus ride from my house to his
- 41:14Speaker 2: and I would do this all four seasons I went.
- 41:17Speaker 2: I studied with him for three years until I was
- 41:20Speaker 2: fifteen fifteen and a half. That would take an hour
- 41:23Speaker 2: both ways, and I would go in the middle of
- 41:26Speaker 2: the winter if it was snowing, I would not miss
- 41:28Speaker 2: a lesson. And it was all It was like three
- 41:30Speaker 2: bus rides, you know, three bus changes, you get you
- 41:33Speaker 2: what do you call it? Transfer? And after the three years,
- 41:37Speaker 2: he said he taught me how to read and write music.
- 41:40Speaker 2: He taught me how to play jazz guitar, classical guitar.
- 41:44Speaker 2: He pulled out some Bach duets. He would take a
- 41:49Speaker 2: Bach two part invention and he would play the bass
- 41:52Speaker 2: line on a guitar and I would I could already
- 41:56Speaker 2: read travel Cleft, so I would play the top line
- 41:58Speaker 2: and they were difficult gault. But you know, by after
- 42:01Speaker 2: about two years, I was pretty good. And then he
- 42:05Speaker 2: surprised me. He said, now we're going to swap. We've
- 42:07Speaker 2: gone through the book. Now you play the bass line
- 42:09Speaker 2: and I'll play the top line. I couldn't have asked
- 42:11Speaker 2: for a better teacher than him. That was three years
- 42:14Speaker 2: of bliss, and I always loved him, and any assignment
- 42:17Speaker 2: he gave me was never too hard. I would just
- 42:19Speaker 2: practice because I wanted to impress him. But by fifteen
- 42:23Speaker 2: and a half I started meeting local musicians who lived
- 42:28Speaker 2: around me and from school and all that, and that's
- 42:31Speaker 2: when I formed my first band. It was actually a
- 42:34Speaker 2: little earlier, but maybe fourteen, and that was with a
- 42:38Speaker 2: sax player who was Mike Di Stefano and his cousin
- 42:45Speaker 2: who was I forget his cousin's name, but he was
- 42:47Speaker 2: a blind drummer and I was the guitarist. So it
- 42:50Speaker 2: was guitar, sax and the drummer and we called ourselves
- 42:54Speaker 2: Mike d and the Dukes. That was my first band.
- 42:58Speaker 2: I was a duke, obviously. So we went and started
- 43:02Speaker 2: playing parish dances, like you know, Saint Bernadette's would have
- 43:07Speaker 2: dance night for the kids, heavily supervised by priests and nuns.
- 43:12Speaker 2: But we'd get up there and we'd play rock and roll,
- 43:16Speaker 2: and then if we played a slow dance, they would
- 43:19Speaker 2: start dancing cheek to cheek and the priest would say,
- 43:22Speaker 2: stop the music. Stop the music. That's enough to get
- 43:25Speaker 2: you know, kids who would fourteen and fifteen really get
- 43:28Speaker 2: into it, you know, if you give him a half
- 43:30Speaker 2: a chance and from there. I played that for a
- 43:35Speaker 2: while and I couldn't it was too young for nightclubs.
- 43:38Speaker 2: But when I was seventeen, the most amazing thing happened
- 43:41Speaker 2: to me. And I can't remember exactly how, but through
- 43:44Speaker 2: a friend, there was this nightclub at the far end
- 43:48Speaker 2: of Brooklyn called Ben Maxick's Town and Country. It was
- 43:52Speaker 2: very close to Floyd Bennett Airfield, and Ben Maxick had
- 43:56Speaker 2: this vision. He loved Las Vegas and he wanted his
- 44:00Speaker 2: was to bring Las Vegas to New York. And he
- 44:03Speaker 2: couldn't find a space like those enormous you know places
- 44:07Speaker 2: that you can build in the desert in Las Vegas.
- 44:11Speaker 2: It couldn't build in Manhattan. But in Brooklyn there was
- 44:13Speaker 2: real estate where he built like a I don't know,
- 44:16Speaker 2: it's probably a six acre nightclub. He could have a
- 44:21Speaker 2: capacity with two thousand people, and he pulled in acts
- 44:26Speaker 2: like Milton Burle, Robert Goulay, Sophie Tucker, the last of
- 44:31Speaker 2: the Red Hot Mammas. I played for all these people.
- 44:35Speaker 2: So through a friend I got the job. The bass
- 44:38Speaker 2: player just quit his wife had a baby or something,
- 44:40Speaker 2: and I was already another instrument I play is you
- 44:43Speaker 2: know double bass? The upright bass, and Ned Harvey, the
- 44:48Speaker 2: leader of the band, wanted a kid in the band.
- 44:50Speaker 2: He wanted a young person in the band. My job
- 44:53Speaker 2: was to play the bass for the dance band and
- 44:57Speaker 2: play the bass for the acts like Robert Gulay and
- 44:59Speaker 2: people that, and then when it was dancing time, I
- 45:04Speaker 2: would have to bring my guitar and play some rock
- 45:06Speaker 2: and roll songs like Elvia songs so the kids could
- 45:09Speaker 2: dance to it, and the kids and their parents could
- 45:11Speaker 2: dance to it. It was a gig from heaven. I
- 45:15Speaker 2: had that job for three years, and I made so
- 45:18Speaker 2: much money I bought That's when I got my own instruments.
- 45:21Speaker 2: I didn't have to have my parents by instruments for
- 45:24Speaker 2: me anymore. And I kind of you know, I was
- 45:29Speaker 2: working till three am. So often my father would come
- 45:33Speaker 2: home and find me. He come over from work, say
- 45:36Speaker 2: at four thirty, and I would have my feet up
- 45:39Speaker 2: watching television, and it made him so angry that I
- 45:43Speaker 2: could just work seven nights a week and make all
- 45:46Speaker 2: this money and he had to work like a dog,
- 45:48Speaker 2: you know. He would often come home at four thirty,
- 45:51Speaker 2: have dinner, and then go out to someone's house and
- 45:53Speaker 2: put up cabinets for them, you know, And one day
- 45:57Speaker 2: he had we had a big fight about this. I said, Dad,
- 46:00Speaker 2: I can't. What do you want me to do? Work
- 46:02Speaker 2: during the day as well as six hours at night.
- 46:04Speaker 2: I can't do it, you know.
- 46:05Speaker 1: Okay, A couple of quick questions, were you ever Anthony
- 46:10Speaker 1: Anthony junior?
- 46:11Speaker 2: Yeah? So I get on the I'd answer the phone,
- 46:13Speaker 2: and by that time, as fifteen, we had my father
- 46:16Speaker 2: and I had the same voice, the same accent, and
- 46:19Speaker 2: they go hello Anthony, and I go, yeah, you go, oh, okay, Anthony,
- 46:23Speaker 2: I want to tell you about a job. I've got
- 46:24Speaker 2: few and this would be a carpentry job. I go,
- 46:27Speaker 2: wait a minute, you want Anthony senior. This is Anthony junior. Yeah.
- 46:31Speaker 2: So then they would start calling up I want Anthony
- 46:35Speaker 2: Junior or I want Anthony Senior and all that. So
- 46:38Speaker 2: we had a little problem with that, but it was fun.
- 46:40Speaker 2: It was funny.
- 46:48Speaker 1: Okay, do you finish high school? And is there ever
- 46:52Speaker 1: a thought of college?
- 46:54Speaker 2: No? I knew I wasn't going to go to college.
- 46:56Speaker 2: I was in college material. I couldn't wait being in
- 47:02Speaker 2: this band until I was seventeen or eighteen. That just
- 47:05Speaker 2: ledged for more great work. And there was no if
- 47:10Speaker 2: you know, I wanted to go to Juilliard. I knew
- 47:13Speaker 2: about Juilliard in Manhattan School of Music, but you could
- 47:17Speaker 2: tell from all these late nights. And I wasn't doing good.
- 47:21Speaker 2: My marks were horrible. In high school, I didn't get
- 47:23Speaker 2: good grades. My only two subjects where I got good
- 47:26Speaker 2: grades were music department grades and English. My English was good.
- 47:30Speaker 2: I was always a good reader, a good speller. I
- 47:32Speaker 2: like poetry, I like novels. I read Charles Dickens and
- 47:36Speaker 2: all that. Had no problem with that stuff. But mathematics,
- 47:40Speaker 2: forget about it. I was the worst, you know, and
- 47:42Speaker 2: algebra I could barely understand. Then when it got up
- 47:46Speaker 2: to trigonometry, I just totally flunked. And I couldn't wait
- 47:50Speaker 2: till I hit sixteen because I could leave school, and
- 47:55Speaker 2: I did. I left school as soon as possible. I
- 47:58Speaker 2: just kept getting gigs after gigs after that, and I
- 48:01Speaker 2: never looked back.
- 48:02Speaker 1: Okay, so what kind of gigs were you getting?
- 48:05Speaker 2: Well, mostly club dates where you would play in a
- 48:08Speaker 2: either a catered hal for a wedding or a bar
- 48:11Speaker 2: mitzter or it's something that those are the only two
- 48:14Speaker 2: gigs available. Actually, a wedding or a bar mitzter or
- 48:17Speaker 2: you sometimes get a Jewish wedding where you had to
- 48:20Speaker 2: know how to play the horror and because shee was
- 48:23Speaker 2: have their own dances, you know. So I was so
- 48:26Speaker 2: well versed I could do anything. I don't know. I
- 48:29Speaker 2: played Greek weddings too, which back basically it's the same music.
- 48:33Speaker 2: If you play Hava Nagila at a Greek wedding, they'll
- 48:35Speaker 2: dance to it. It's amazing, but it's the same beat.
- 48:41Speaker 2: So I was doing club dates, club.
- 48:43Speaker 1: Dates in the music world by time we hit the
- 48:47Speaker 1: late fifties early sixties. Although we have Bobby Darren who
- 48:53Speaker 1: has gotten a renaissance in terms of his reputation, we
- 48:56Speaker 1: had Fabean, we had a lot of other stuff. Ultimately
- 49:00Speaker 1: in the sixties had the Four Seeds of the Beach Boys.
- 49:03Speaker 1: There was also a big folk scene. Where were you
- 49:06Speaker 1: at on all that.
- 49:09Speaker 2: At the time In my late teens, I definitely wanted
- 49:14Speaker 2: to jump on that bandwagon. And growing up in New York,
- 49:18Speaker 2: it's not really difficult to find a manager or people
- 49:21Speaker 2: who work in the music business. They either live in
- 49:23Speaker 2: Manhattan or they live in Brooklyn, and they actually did
- 49:27Speaker 2: talent scouting in those days, and at one gig, this
- 49:31Speaker 2: guy came up to me, Jay Fishman, and he said,
- 49:33Speaker 2: I was singing this time. I was singing duets with
- 49:36Speaker 2: a guy called Carl, and we were singing like Everly
- 49:40Speaker 2: Brothers songs, and he said, I'm going to make a
- 49:42Speaker 2: record with you, guys. I can get you a deal,
- 49:45Speaker 2: And he actually did get us a record deal, which
- 49:48Speaker 2: got local airplay. In those days, there was not too
- 49:52Speaker 2: much national radio. Everything was basically local. So he didn't
- 49:56Speaker 2: work out, and I just went through a series of
- 50:00Speaker 2: managers who I guess, you know, in reflection, they want
- 50:03Speaker 2: to be managers. We didn't get a big manager who
- 50:06Speaker 2: could actually get us on a big label, but I
- 50:09Speaker 2: ended up through these managers. I ended up doing a
- 50:12Speaker 2: lot of recording sessions. So I stepped into the recording
- 50:15Speaker 2: studio is early is like probably my sixteenth year, and
- 50:19Speaker 2: started playing for demo sessions. They were quite lucrative, so
- 50:24Speaker 2: a songwriter would come in and just say I've written
- 50:26Speaker 2: four songs. I need you guys to just give me
- 50:29Speaker 2: some backing, and we could get that done in maybe
- 50:31Speaker 2: two three hours, and I'd walk away with about you know,
- 50:34Speaker 2: twenty five dollars in my hand, which was good in
- 50:36Speaker 2: those days. Good pay.
- 50:39Speaker 1: Okay, the Beatles hit What does that mean to you?
- 50:44Speaker 2: The Beatles changed everything. I keep telling younger people. I said,
- 50:48Speaker 2: the world was black and white, and then when we
- 50:51Speaker 2: heard She Loves You, Yeah, yeah, yeah, the world suddenly
- 50:54Speaker 2: became technicolor. They did that in music, and they did
- 50:58Speaker 2: that in lifestyle. You know, kids actually started looking like
- 51:01Speaker 2: kids instead of you know, young adults wearing your your
- 51:06Speaker 2: bar Mitz for suit all the time when you went out.
- 51:08Speaker 2: You know, we started wearing buying these hip clothes that
- 51:12Speaker 2: were being imported from from England and they were inspired
- 51:14Speaker 2: by the Beatles. With the Beatles wore you know, collarless
- 51:17Speaker 2: jackets and all that stuff. And I said to myself,
- 51:23Speaker 2: somehow I'm going to get over to London. I don't
- 51:25Speaker 2: know how I'm going to do it, but somehow I'm
- 51:27Speaker 2: going to do that. And that took a while, but
- 51:30Speaker 2: it happened. It really it happened. At one point. It
- 51:33Speaker 2: was a keeper, another key person who came into my
- 51:35Speaker 2: life and I had to learn how. I said, okay,
- 51:40Speaker 2: here's how it happened. I had a publishing deal. A
- 51:44Speaker 2: talent scout saw me and my wife, who were doing
- 51:47Speaker 2: a duet act by that time. We called ourselves Toni
- 51:51Speaker 2: and Sigrid, and we were playing at the in the village,
- 51:54Speaker 2: like at the Cafe Wi and all those village kind
- 51:56Speaker 2: of cool hippie places to perform at. And as a
- 52:01Speaker 2: result of a talent scout seeing us there, he got
- 52:04Speaker 2: a publishing deal with the Richmond Organization, which is a
- 52:08Speaker 2: big publishing house in Manhattan and they've got branches all
- 52:11Speaker 2: over the world. So Howie Richmond listened to my songs
- 52:17Speaker 2: for weeks on end and brought me into his office
- 52:22Speaker 2: one day and he said, Tony, I've got to have
- 52:24Speaker 2: a serious talk with you. And I got terrified. He
- 52:27Speaker 2: was the CEO. I got terrified, and I said, okay.
- 52:32Speaker 2: So I went to his office and he said, Tony,
- 52:36Speaker 2: I've got to tell you you've put in a lot
- 52:39Speaker 2: of songs. I've listened to everything. I've listened to your tapes.
- 52:41Speaker 2: He goes, I don't like your songs. Got to tell
- 52:47Speaker 2: you the truth, and I go and my face talk
- 52:50Speaker 2: about crestfallen. I nearly my jaw dropped. I never was
- 52:53Speaker 2: expecting that. So in the next breath he says, but
- 52:57Speaker 2: I like your tape recordings. He says, I like you
- 53:00Speaker 2: recordings very much. He goes, I would like you to
- 53:03Speaker 2: make the house record producer. I have all these kids
- 53:07Speaker 2: here who write music and all that, but we don't
- 53:09Speaker 2: have good recording facilities. I can't get decent demos. They
- 53:12Speaker 2: sound horrible because your demos, what do you do? And
- 53:15Speaker 2: all that? And I go, well, I've got two machines
- 53:17Speaker 2: at home, and I do all this bouncing like Les Paul,
- 53:19Speaker 2: does you know I have five guitars and two basses
- 53:23Speaker 2: and things like that. I hit a pillow for a
- 53:26Speaker 2: kick drum and things like that. So he set me
- 53:28Speaker 2: up with the studio in the Richmond Organization. This is
- 53:31Speaker 2: a fifty ninth street in Columbus Circle. And I worked
- 53:35Speaker 2: there for about a year. I was getting paid to
- 53:37Speaker 2: do all this and not making any records of my
- 53:40Speaker 2: own anymore. But at the water fountain, the water cooler,
- 53:44Speaker 2: one day I happen to be there at the same
- 53:48Speaker 2: time as this very tall, distinguished gentleman was. He had
- 53:52Speaker 2: silvery curly hair. He was wearing a jacket and a
- 53:55Speaker 2: soup and no tie. And he said, she said one thing.
- 53:59Speaker 2: He said, Hellaire an English accent, and I go, you're English.
- 54:05Speaker 2: I was like, the first english person I ever met
- 54:08Speaker 2: my life. He goes, oh, yes, I am. My name
- 54:11Speaker 2: is Danny Cordell. I work in England. And I said,
- 54:14Speaker 2: my gosh. He said what's your name? I go Tony Visconti,
- 54:18Speaker 2: I said, and he says, what do you do here?
- 54:20Speaker 2: I go, well, I'm Tony Visconti and I'm the house
- 54:23Speaker 2: record producer. And he goes, ah, my American cousin. I go,
- 54:27Speaker 2: what do you mean by that? He goes, well, I'm
- 54:29Speaker 2: the house record producer for this company in London. Same thing.
- 54:33Speaker 2: It's the same job. And I went, that's fantastic, you know.
- 54:37Speaker 2: And we sipped a few more cups of water and
- 54:41Speaker 2: I said to him what are you doing here? And
- 54:43Speaker 2: he goes, I'm recording a track for Georgie Fame. It's
- 54:47Speaker 2: a big, big British artist at the time, very jazz
- 54:50Speaker 2: orientated artist. And he said, I'm going to record at
- 54:54Speaker 2: I've got a session book at A and R studios.
- 54:57Speaker 2: The R was Phil ramon phil Ramone Studio, which was
- 55:01Speaker 2: Hallowed Ground. I had never been in there, but this
- 55:04Speaker 2: is cool. I go, well, that's fantastic. Can I see
- 55:07Speaker 2: the charts, you know. He told me he had Clark
- 55:09Speaker 2: Terry on trumpet. I adored Clock Terry, one of the
- 55:13Speaker 2: greatest jazz musicians ever, trumpeters who ever lived. And I said,
- 55:18Speaker 2: can I see the music? And he said, I don't
- 55:20Speaker 2: have any charts. I don't have any music. And I go,
- 55:23Speaker 2: how do you do it in the UK UK? And
- 55:26Speaker 2: he says, well, we booked the studio for three in
- 55:29Speaker 2: the afternoon. I hire a bunch of musicians and we
- 55:34Speaker 2: play a demo and then we'd start rolling some spliffs,
- 55:38Speaker 2: and we smoke some weed, you know, and we just
- 55:42Speaker 2: work all day until maybe by eleven o'clock at night,
- 55:44Speaker 2: we've got it, you know, we've got the track. And
- 55:47Speaker 2: I said, Denny, this is New York City. We have
- 55:50Speaker 2: the local eight oh two Musicians Union. You will be
- 55:54Speaker 2: crucified if you ask Clark Terry to write down these
- 55:57Speaker 2: trumpet parts that you're playing to me on this tape.
- 56:00Speaker 2: He'll do it, but you get it. You'll get a
- 56:01Speaker 2: thousand dollar bill for it. You know, you can't ask
- 56:04Speaker 2: Clock Terry to write the charts, because what am I
- 56:06Speaker 2: going to do? I said, I can read and write music.
- 56:10Speaker 2: So I wrote the chart. I wrote the chord changes
- 56:13Speaker 2: indicated in which bar like in bar number thirty drum fill.
- 56:17Speaker 2: I just wrote the words drum fill. I'm not going
- 56:19Speaker 2: to write a drum fill. I'll leave it to the
- 56:21Speaker 2: clever drummer who we booked. But I had to write
- 56:23Speaker 2: Clark Terry's parts out. It was a very strict written thing.
- 56:27Speaker 2: This took me a good part of an hour. We
- 56:30Speaker 2: slammed it on the Xerox. We had these new Xerox
- 56:34Speaker 2: machines and ran down forty eighth Street in Manhattan with
- 56:39Speaker 2: about eight eight parts, put them in front of all
- 56:41Speaker 2: the musicians, and right away I saw clock Terry right away.
- 56:45Speaker 2: He starts going up up, but he starts playing it
- 56:48Speaker 2: off the sheet music, and I look at Danny, and
- 56:51Speaker 2: Danny looks at me. Danny's got this big grin on
- 56:53Speaker 2: his face. This isn't going to be like London. This
- 56:56Speaker 2: is we're going to get this done. When I told
- 56:59Speaker 2: him he'd be crucified, he was very, very worried by
- 57:02Speaker 2: the way. He had just produced a wider shade of
- 57:04Speaker 2: pale and he was rolling, you know, pop success. But
- 57:08Speaker 2: he didn't have a lot of money. So this session
- 57:11Speaker 2: took all of forty five minutes and we had this
- 57:16Speaker 2: fantastic tracts. The song was because I Love You. It's
- 57:20Speaker 2: an early Georgie fame hit, and clock Terry was cool.
- 57:24Speaker 2: Everybody was cool. They liked the fact that it was
- 57:27Speaker 2: well prepared. So a week two weeks later, he goes
- 57:32Speaker 2: back to London and he phones me up and says,
- 57:35Speaker 2: how soon could you get here? I go, Now, I'm
- 57:41Speaker 2: not doing anything, so he said, okay, He goes, well,
- 57:46Speaker 2: I'm gonna after I spoke to you, I went to
- 57:51Speaker 2: I met a few other people, record producers, and I
- 57:54Speaker 2: even spoke to Phil Specterer asking him to come and
- 57:57Speaker 2: work for me. I said, oh, you'd be lucky. You've
- 57:59Speaker 2: got Phil Specks that to work for you. He's not
- 58:02Speaker 2: that kind of guy, you know, but anyway, he says,
- 58:04Speaker 2: you're the guy I want. He says, the way you
- 58:06Speaker 2: work you did that session was great. I need someone
- 58:09Speaker 2: to translate what I hear in my head into music
- 58:12Speaker 2: into musical notes. And two weeks later I was in
- 58:16Speaker 2: London and went to the studio, but my very first
- 58:19Speaker 2: day I was terribly jet lagged. But then he took
- 58:23Speaker 2: me to a Manfred Man session which he was producing.
- 58:27Speaker 2: He was producing too many people, and he really did
- 58:29Speaker 2: need an assistant, and after about two hours he left
- 58:34Speaker 2: me with Manfred Man on my own. Bob, I had
- 58:37Speaker 2: no experience, no experience dealing with especially with British people
- 58:42Speaker 2: who spoke a different language basically, so they hated me.
- 58:51Speaker 2: They didn't like my American accent. So I thought I'll
- 58:54Speaker 2: be a little cheerful. So I was in the studio
- 58:56Speaker 2: and we did a lot of takes. We did up
- 58:58Speaker 2: to six takes, and they were already in misery, these guys.
- 59:02Speaker 2: They wanted Denny and they got this young American punk instead.
- 59:07Speaker 2: So I said, okay, here we go. We're going to
- 59:09Speaker 2: do take seven, Lucky take seven, and they went oh,
- 59:14Speaker 2: they all audibly groaned. I was like being a DJ,
- 59:18Speaker 2: you know, Lucky takes seven. And so when Denny come back,
- 59:22Speaker 2: came back, we finally got a good take and he
- 59:25Speaker 2: listened to what we had done, and they did as well.
- 59:28Speaker 2: They warmed up to me at the very very end,
- 59:30Speaker 2: but that was was It was horrible. My first day
- 59:34Speaker 2: was so horrible. And the ability not to understand them, like,
- 59:37Speaker 2: you know, they've got different words, like if they're happy
- 59:40Speaker 2: about something, they're chuffed. I didn't know that word chuffed.
- 59:44Speaker 2: I didn't know what chuffed meant. Sounds like a chimney
- 59:47Speaker 2: going what the hell does that mean? You know? So
- 59:53Speaker 2: that was it. That's how I got there, and that's
- 59:55Speaker 2: basically the beginning of my career as what I do today.
- 1:00:00Speaker 1: Okay, so play it out. You're in London, now you
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: work with man from Man, You're working with Denny. What
- 1:00:04Speaker 1: comes next?
- 1:00:06Speaker 2: Well with Denny I played. I went onto all kinds
- 1:00:09Speaker 2: of sessions, including more another Georgie Fame session two. I
- 1:00:13Speaker 2: tagged along on his Parcol Harrem sessions and helped again.
- 1:00:18Speaker 2: He left me in charge one day, which went down
- 1:00:21Speaker 2: a little bit better. They they knew me already. They
- 1:00:23Speaker 2: I came to a few before he left me with them,
- 1:00:26Speaker 2: and they they knew I was on their side, and
- 1:00:28Speaker 2: I knew what I was talking about. So I remember
- 1:00:32Speaker 2: I produced a whole track from scratch called Magdalene my
- 1:00:35Speaker 2: regal Zonophone, all in one day. Denny was in awe
- 1:00:40Speaker 2: of that. He came back, he goes, you did this
- 1:00:42Speaker 2: all in one day? He was He was slow and
- 1:00:43Speaker 2: I was fast. So after that I worked with his
- 1:00:47Speaker 2: group called the Move, which was Birmingham's answer answer to
- 1:00:51Speaker 2: the Beatles, like Birmingham was called the Birmingham Beatles at
- 1:00:55Speaker 2: one point because they wanted they emulated everything the Beatles did,
- 1:00:59Speaker 2: and I had had quite a few hit records with them,
- 1:01:02Speaker 2: both as a co producer and an arranger. The first
- 1:01:06Speaker 2: record I did for them was a song called Flowers
- 1:01:09Speaker 2: in the Rain, and I recorded, you know, everybody was
- 1:01:14Speaker 2: doing Elden or Rigby. They wanted strings and all that stuff,
- 1:01:17Speaker 2: and I thought it's time we got off the strings
- 1:01:19Speaker 2: and onto some other classical instruments. So because it was
- 1:01:22Speaker 2: Flowers in the Rain, I thought of Mendelssohn and I thought,
- 1:01:26Speaker 2: I'm going to write something pastoral and for that you
- 1:01:29Speaker 2: need a flute, you need an obo, a clarinet and
- 1:01:32Speaker 2: a French horn. That's that's a win combination that normally
- 1:01:36Speaker 2: plays pastoral music. So it was a wacky arrangement I wrote.
- 1:01:41Speaker 2: It was reached number two in the charts and when
- 1:01:46Speaker 2: Radio one in England opened, you know they had these
- 1:01:48Speaker 2: this corny radio before, but Radio One was the pop station.
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: I listened to it at eight o'clock in the morning.
- 1:01:53Speaker 2: I wanted to hear that this station opening up. The
- 1:01:56Speaker 2: DJ Tony Blackburn the first record he played It was
- 1:02:00Speaker 2: Flowers in the Rain by the Move, and I nearly
- 1:02:04Speaker 2: screamed and jumped off my couch. You know, it was
- 1:02:07Speaker 2: just a fantastic experience.
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: Well, just to stop there for a second. That was
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: an interesting band. They used to come to America, they
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: canceled tours, they broke up, whatever. But roy Wood was
- 1:02:17Speaker 1: seen as the talent and jeff Lynn was a secondary character,
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: even though we sang a certain amount. Then there was
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: the first Elo, then they split apart. There was roy
- 1:02:28Speaker 1: Wood's Wizard, and then ultimately jeff Lynn goes on to
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: this incredible career with Elo and more. Did you have
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: any idea at that point in time? Was he just
- 1:02:38Speaker 1: another guy in the band?
- 1:02:39Speaker 2: Well, when they formed Not Yellow, what did you say? Wizard?
- 1:02:45Speaker 2: Roy wanted me to play keyboards in the band, and
- 1:02:49Speaker 2: he was dead serious. And I said, Roy, he thought
- 1:02:54Speaker 2: I played keyboards because I wrote arrangements. I had already
- 1:02:58Speaker 2: written three arrangements for them by that time. I said, no,
- 1:03:00Speaker 2: I actually write them on the classical guitar. And he says, well,
- 1:03:04Speaker 2: we've got enough guitar players in the band. Sure, so
- 1:03:08Speaker 2: you're sure you can't play keyboards? They go, no, I
- 1:03:11Speaker 2: have to give up on that. So Jeff Lynn came
- 1:03:14Speaker 2: in around that time, and you know they did a
- 1:03:17Speaker 2: great job. Well that worked, but I gave birth to
- 1:03:21Speaker 2: some of that. Some of my soul is in the
- 1:03:23Speaker 2: In the subsequent things that Roy did, we always got
- 1:03:26Speaker 2: on really great. He's a great guy.
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: Okay, So from the move, keep telling, let's what happened.
- 1:03:32Speaker 2: Well, from the move, my boss said it's time you
- 1:03:37Speaker 2: got a band of your own. He goes, you know
- 1:03:40Speaker 2: how to do it? Conduct a session on your own. Now,
- 1:03:42Speaker 2: you know, I was with him by his side for
- 1:03:44Speaker 2: a whole year, and so he tried me out with
- 1:03:50Speaker 2: a guy called Bedo. First all, he walked into our offices.
- 1:03:53Speaker 2: Bid is a famous Bollywood composer, but he came to London,
- 1:03:59Speaker 2: as he called himself the Indian Elvis, and in truth
- 1:04:02Speaker 2: he had a voice just like Elvis Presley, but he
- 1:04:05Speaker 2: had a bit of an accent. So I made one
- 1:04:07Speaker 2: record with Bido and I said, and then he said,
- 1:04:10Speaker 2: well I'm not going to It didn't do anything, and
- 1:04:13Speaker 2: we didn't leave acrimoniously. It just didn't do anything. So
- 1:04:16Speaker 2: David dropped Bido and he said, you pick your band.
- 1:04:19Speaker 2: You go out and pick your band. Who you want
- 1:04:21Speaker 2: to work with? I said, okay. So I heard this
- 1:04:23Speaker 2: band called Tyrannosaurus Rex played every weekend on John Peel's
- 1:04:28Speaker 2: radio show, and I happened to see the Underground. I
- 1:04:31Speaker 2: got a copy of the underground newspaper. I forget what
- 1:04:34Speaker 2: it was called now and Tyrannosaurus Rex we're playing right
- 1:04:37Speaker 2: around the corner from my office on Tottenham Court Road
- 1:04:40Speaker 2: in England. So after work, I noted the time it
- 1:04:44Speaker 2: was seven pm. I left work at six pm, went
- 1:04:47Speaker 2: to the corner pub, a pub called a Tutor. I
- 1:04:50Speaker 2: fortified myself with a big pint of ale, and then
- 1:04:54Speaker 2: I walked down to Tottenham Court Road and went to
- 1:04:56Speaker 2: that nightclub where Tyrannosaurus Rex was playing. And I walked
- 1:05:01Speaker 2: down the steps. It was like red light, dim light dim,
- 1:05:05Speaker 2: red lighted steps, and I hear the band playing coming
- 1:05:08Speaker 2: up through the stairwell and it was dead quiet. And
- 1:05:12Speaker 2: I'm used to going to gigs where the band the
- 1:05:15Speaker 2: audience is clapping, singing along and all that, and I thought,
- 1:05:18Speaker 2: no one's there. I walk in that room and there
- 1:05:21Speaker 2: were about seventy five kids sitting on the floor, cross legged,
- 1:05:26Speaker 2: listening attentively to Mark and Steve sing these songs. I
- 1:05:32Speaker 2: have never seen that in my life. They weren't singing along,
- 1:05:35Speaker 2: they were just worshiping him. So I approached the group afterwards,
- 1:05:40Speaker 2: and I approached the drummer first, because I didn't even
- 1:05:43Speaker 2: know if Mark was like an alien. Mark Bowling was
- 1:05:46Speaker 2: weird and he sang in this very affected voice, which
- 1:05:49Speaker 2: I thought, maybe he's French. You know, I didn't know
- 1:05:52Speaker 2: how to approach him anyway. Steve said, just don't talk
- 1:05:56Speaker 2: to me, man, talk to him. He's the leader. So
- 1:05:59Speaker 2: I gave Mark my business card and Mark followed up.
- 1:06:03Speaker 2: The next day. He came to our offices and he
- 1:06:06Speaker 2: phoned from the street. He said, I just happened to
- 1:06:09Speaker 2: be passing your offices and I'd like to come up
- 1:06:12Speaker 2: an audition for Denny Cordell. So that's how it began.
- 1:06:16Speaker 2: With my very first talent scouting produced came up with
- 1:06:20Speaker 2: Mark Bolan and Tyrannosaurus Rex.
- 1:06:23Speaker 1: Okay, but they were an acoustic act. Then how did
- 1:06:26Speaker 1: it end up becoming an electric act? And called t Rex?
- 1:06:30Speaker 2: Well, that was about all I could handle. You know,
- 1:06:33Speaker 2: two people I could handle. I could play the psychology
- 1:06:37Speaker 2: games with two people. They had like percussion in the band,
- 1:06:42Speaker 2: bongo drums, conga drums and all that, and they Denny said, okay,
- 1:06:49Speaker 2: we'll tell you I like them, we'll take them on
- 1:06:50Speaker 2: as our token underground group. That was exact words, token
- 1:06:57Speaker 2: underground group. And already there was a very popular or
- 1:07:00Speaker 2: in England, a band in England called the Incredible String Band,
- 1:07:03Speaker 2: and Torontosaurus Rex were not unlike them, so there was
- 1:07:07Speaker 2: a big market for this kind of rock folk early
- 1:07:10Speaker 2: you know, psychedelic folk people will call it. So we
- 1:07:14Speaker 2: made these kind of psychedelic rock folk records for three
- 1:07:19Speaker 2: albums with the acoustic instruments, and then by the end
- 1:07:23Speaker 2: of the second album, Mark used to come around to
- 1:07:25Speaker 2: my apartment and he would always pick up my Fender
- 1:07:27Speaker 2: Stratocaster guitar and play it, and he ended up borrowing
- 1:07:31Speaker 2: it on the third album, and then that's when we
- 1:07:34Speaker 2: started going electric, but not the drum kit yet, except
- 1:07:38Speaker 2: everything had to be like miniature. So they did get
- 1:07:41Speaker 2: a drum kit for the next album, where it was
- 1:07:45Speaker 2: a toy drum set from Hamley's Toy Shop in London,
- 1:07:49Speaker 2: so it's actually a drum kit for like an eight
- 1:07:52Speaker 2: year old. But we detuned the drums and Steve played
- 1:07:57Speaker 2: the hell out of these drums. So it's on especially
- 1:08:00Speaker 2: on a song called Cat Black the Wizard's Hat, you
- 1:08:04Speaker 2: can hear this full drum kit, but it's actually a
- 1:08:06Speaker 2: toy drum kit called from a company called Chet, from
- 1:08:09Speaker 2: a company called Chad Valley.
- 1:08:12Speaker 1: Okay, in America, the incredible stream band I think was
- 1:08:15Speaker 1: on Warner Brothers. They had a certain amount of a presence.
- 1:08:19Speaker 1: T Rex was almost nothing. You saw write a White
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: Swan in the bins? What was the profile of the
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: group in the UK?
- 1:08:29Speaker 2: By the time they did right a White Swan they
- 1:08:31Speaker 2: were Mark was quite famous because he was so cute
- 1:08:34Speaker 2: and he was a teenage He noticed that the girl
- 1:08:38Speaker 2: the audience was made mainly of girls who was screaming
- 1:08:40Speaker 2: while he was on stage. This is towards the fourth
- 1:08:43Speaker 2: album and with the electric guitar, and he borrowed my bass.
- 1:08:49Speaker 2: Uh this is this is very funny because wider White
- 1:08:52Speaker 2: Swan is an a flat which means he had to
- 1:08:54Speaker 2: play it with the capo on the fourth fret of
- 1:08:58Speaker 2: the guitar. And then when he borrowed my bass to
- 1:09:01Speaker 2: play the bass part, he had to put the capo
- 1:09:04Speaker 2: on the fourth fret of the bass, which I never
- 1:09:07Speaker 2: saw a bass player do in my life, put a
- 1:09:09Speaker 2: capo on a bass, but he played all the guitar
- 1:09:12Speaker 2: and the bass. And by this time we had Mickey
- 1:09:17Speaker 2: Finn in the band. Steve Peregrine took was fired unceremoniously
- 1:09:21Speaker 2: fired and that record took about two hours to make,
- 1:09:26Speaker 2: Right a White Swan, and we put it out. You know,
- 1:09:30Speaker 2: we always put out singles as Tyrannosaurus Rex, but they
- 1:09:33Speaker 2: didn't do very well. It never did very well. We
- 1:09:36Speaker 2: did a name change. We called a band t Rex.
- 1:09:39Speaker 2: John Peel reluctantly played it. He thought that they had
- 1:09:42Speaker 2: sold out and he was ready to discard them quickly
- 1:09:45Speaker 2: because he defeated the underdog and now Mark was becoming popular.
- 1:09:49Speaker 2: That was like, you know, an eth to John Field.
- 1:09:53Speaker 2: But he played it and then Radio one took it
- 1:09:56Speaker 2: up and that record was played night and day, and
- 1:10:00Speaker 2: we sold We was selling upwards of about six thousand
- 1:10:04Speaker 2: a day. In those days. You know, there was no internet,
- 1:10:08Speaker 2: so you had to go out and buy a record
- 1:10:10Speaker 2: if you liked it, and maybe you taped it off
- 1:10:12Speaker 2: your friend's record player. But basically record sales were enormous
- 1:10:16Speaker 2: in those days. He was now he was a megastar overnight.
- 1:10:27Speaker 1: People don't understand how big he really was. He was
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: as big as they get.
- 1:10:33Speaker 2: He was as big as the Beatles, and Ringo said
- 1:10:35Speaker 2: so himself when he made the movie with him, he said,
- 1:10:40Speaker 2: he said when, And then Mark went four piece as well.
- 1:10:43Speaker 2: By then they were drawing the same crowds and the
- 1:10:46Speaker 2: same reactions, probably even bigger crowds than the Beatles. Because
- 1:10:50Speaker 2: the Beatles never really played arenas apart from the say
- 1:10:53Speaker 2: stadium or something like that. Mark was playing arenas by
- 1:10:56Speaker 2: nineteen seventy two in the UK, not so good in
- 1:11:01Speaker 2: America though he never quite broke the back of that one.
- 1:11:05Speaker 1: So how did you feel having this incredible success?
- 1:11:08Speaker 2: I loved it. You know, now all my dreams are
- 1:11:10Speaker 2: coming true. I wanted to be a successful record producer.
- 1:11:13Speaker 2: I'm also singing backups on these records. I'm very much
- 1:11:16Speaker 2: a part of the band. When they're in the studio,
- 1:11:19Speaker 2: we get on, we get along as friends. It was
- 1:11:23Speaker 2: the dream everybody wants to happen when they get into
- 1:11:26Speaker 2: the music business.
- 1:11:27Speaker 1: You know.
- 1:11:27Speaker 2: I had about three solid years of t rextasy. It
- 1:11:31Speaker 2: was called by the press, and Mark was controversial. He
- 1:11:34Speaker 2: used to do the wickedest interviews. He would really be
- 1:11:38Speaker 2: insulting to the journalists and just to get controversy. You know,
- 1:11:42Speaker 2: they try to tear him apart, but they were actually
- 1:11:45Speaker 2: giving him more ink than the normal rock star because
- 1:11:49Speaker 2: because they wanted to tear him down. You know, it
- 1:11:51Speaker 2: was so cool. You knew what to do.
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: And how did Bengagong get it on come together?
- 1:11:58Speaker 2: That was on a trip to America that we both
- 1:12:03Speaker 2: coincidentally went on at the same time. He got a
- 1:12:06Speaker 2: mini tour planned for him and it was to start
- 1:12:11Speaker 2: in New York and then they would fly to LA
- 1:12:16Speaker 2: to work with Flow and Eddie from the Turtles, and
- 1:12:18Speaker 2: they got flowin Eddie got a studio and I just
- 1:12:21Speaker 2: happened to be there to see my parents. I came
- 1:12:23Speaker 2: home for a trip to Brooklyn to see my parents,
- 1:12:26Speaker 2: but Mark knew I was there and he said, let's
- 1:12:28Speaker 2: make a record you're here. So we hired Media Media
- 1:12:32Speaker 2: Sound in Manhattan. It was like a jazz studio, but
- 1:12:35Speaker 2: we did Jeepster and Monolith. We did a couple of
- 1:12:38Speaker 2: tracks that would later appear on Electric Warrior. Then the
- 1:12:41Speaker 2: trip to La came up, because do you want to
- 1:12:43Speaker 2: go with us? You want to go to La, I go.
- 1:12:45Speaker 2: Of course I do. So we flew out to La
- 1:12:49Speaker 2: Flowin Eddie arranged Wali Hyder's studio for us, which was
- 1:12:52Speaker 2: like one of the best studios in La at the time,
- 1:12:55Speaker 2: and that's how we recorded Get It on Bangagong and
- 1:12:59Speaker 2: I got some lovely photos from there. And they made
- 1:13:03Speaker 2: the Jewish connection too. When Flo and Eddi, who were
- 1:13:05Speaker 2: both Jewish, found out that Mark was Jewish, there's something
- 1:13:08Speaker 2: deeper about that relationship took place, you know, it was
- 1:13:12Speaker 2: really great. And then they started making Yiddish jokes. You know,
- 1:13:15Speaker 2: I couldn't believe it. They grew up. Mark grew up
- 1:13:19Speaker 2: with you know, he heard these words when he was
- 1:13:21Speaker 2: growing up, and so did Flow and Eddie, you know.
- 1:13:23Speaker 2: And if you live in New York, no matter if
- 1:13:24Speaker 2: your Italian friend or Jewish, you learn Yiddish. That's one
- 1:13:28Speaker 2: of the languages you pick up the words. So we
- 1:13:31Speaker 2: had sessions that were so funny and I left the
- 1:13:35Speaker 2: tape running, you know, just cracking jokes all the time.
- 1:13:38Speaker 2: And that's how we re recorded about four or five
- 1:13:42Speaker 2: more songs at Wally Hiders studios with Flowin Eddi at
- 1:13:45Speaker 2: their auspices because they made it really easy for us
- 1:13:47Speaker 2: to work there, and then the rest of the tracks
- 1:13:50Speaker 2: were on the flight back to London. We took up
- 1:13:54Speaker 2: in Tried Studios in which was a great studio in
- 1:13:57Speaker 2: Soho and finished the rest of the album. It was
- 1:14:01Speaker 2: like a Frankenstein album, all different consoles, all different sounds.
- 1:14:05Speaker 2: But I mixed it in Tridon Studios so that in
- 1:14:08Speaker 2: that way I made it a more cohesive, cohesive sounding record.
- 1:14:13Speaker 2: But that was we were in Seventh HEAVENO.
- 1:14:16Speaker 1: Okay. But the sound of the guitar on Bang of Gong,
- 1:14:20Speaker 1: can you tell us anything about getting it? It just
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: has an incredible sound.
- 1:14:25Speaker 2: Yes, he had a two pedals. One was a wah
- 1:14:31Speaker 2: wah and the other ones. You know what a wah
- 1:14:33Speaker 2: wah is that it goes so and another one was
- 1:14:38Speaker 2: a treble booster which had had had a distortion and
- 1:14:41Speaker 2: crunch to the sound and he had that almost maxed out.
- 1:14:45Speaker 2: So between the wah wah, which if you don't move
- 1:14:48Speaker 2: the wah wah, you could move it to a certain
- 1:14:50Speaker 2: position and get a certain tone, but when you move
- 1:14:54Speaker 2: it up and down you get the wow effect. So
- 1:14:56Speaker 2: between positioning the pedal in a certain way and having
- 1:14:59Speaker 2: the screaming bird put in the circuit. He got this
- 1:15:02Speaker 2: crunchy sound, and then I would go up and you know,
- 1:15:06Speaker 2: like let's make it loud, OR'd turn up the Marshall
- 1:15:08Speaker 2: lamp and all that, and basically that was the sound.
- 1:15:12Speaker 2: What I did add in the mixing, which he loved,
- 1:15:16Speaker 2: was slapback. He was so keen on the you know,
- 1:15:20Speaker 2: the Elvis Presley slap back, a Wop Boba loom up,
- 1:15:23Speaker 2: the Little Richard's slap back and all that stuff, and
- 1:15:27Speaker 2: he wanted on both his guitar and his voice, and
- 1:15:30Speaker 2: it became a signature sound. Having the kick drum to
- 1:15:34Speaker 2: the four was another sound. We were one of the
- 1:15:37Speaker 2: early doers of that, you know kick You listen to
- 1:15:40Speaker 2: early R and B you can barely hear the kick drum.
- 1:15:43Speaker 2: But suddenly in the seventies people were saying, what what
- 1:15:46Speaker 2: what the kick drums a great thing? Why is it
- 1:15:48Speaker 2: so quiet in the mix. So we had the drums
- 1:15:51Speaker 2: up pretty loud. We even put slap back on the
- 1:15:53Speaker 2: drums too, for the tom phills. And I said, after
- 1:15:57Speaker 2: about two years of this, I said, you can get
- 1:15:59Speaker 2: me out of bed at five in the morning and
- 1:16:01Speaker 2: put me behind a console. I'll get you that sound
- 1:16:03Speaker 2: in half an hour. You know, it was a formula.
- 1:16:06Speaker 2: We invented a formula and we were accused of formulizing
- 1:16:10Speaker 2: the sound and I said, yep, that's what we're doing.
- 1:16:12Speaker 2: You're absolutely Did you know.
- 1:16:17Speaker 1: Get It On was gonna be a gigantic kit when
- 1:16:19Speaker 1: you finished it?
- 1:16:21Speaker 2: No, we honestly didn't. We were doing everything the same
- 1:16:24Speaker 2: we always did, Bob, and we put singles out. They
- 1:16:27Speaker 2: weren't hits, minor hits, but not major hits. Something was
- 1:16:31Speaker 2: right about this one. It was more brevity in the
- 1:16:35Speaker 2: lyrics that helped. You know, Mark was writing these sagas
- 1:16:38Speaker 2: in his earlier work. They were based on Tolkien and
- 1:16:41Speaker 2: you know, full of dwarfs, elves and things like that,
- 1:16:45Speaker 2: and he just did the right stuff. There's couplets and
- 1:16:51Speaker 2: then the chorus, get it on, Banga gong, get it on.
- 1:16:54Speaker 2: That's the chorus. That's the shortest chorus he had written
- 1:16:56Speaker 2: in his life. And that was the secret brevity. And
- 1:17:00Speaker 2: the strings that was another thing. He got very superstitious
- 1:17:03Speaker 2: about the strings. When we did our next single, gosh,
- 1:17:06Speaker 2: I can't remember what it was, oh metal Guru, he said,
- 1:17:11Speaker 2: let's go in, let's just mix it and I go, Mark,
- 1:17:16Speaker 2: the strings, we've had the strings on ride a white
- 1:17:19Speaker 2: Swan and get it on. I think it's part of
- 1:17:22Speaker 2: our good luck. And he turned pale. He goes, you're right,
- 1:17:26Speaker 2: let's have strings on hot hot love. It was hot love.
- 1:17:30Speaker 2: Let's have strings on hot love. So that was it
- 1:17:33Speaker 2: from then to the very end. I did eight albums
- 1:17:38Speaker 2: with him. I had to get down and write some
- 1:17:41Speaker 2: pretty nifty strings every time we made an album.
- 1:17:44Speaker 1: Afterwards, Okay, the Slider Summer of seventy two, I believe
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: in the UK gigantic Banya Goong is delayed as a
- 1:17:54Speaker 1: hit in the US, and it is a big hit,
- 1:17:56Speaker 1: certainly on FM radio formats were changing. The Slider meant
- 1:18:01Speaker 1: nothing in America and meant everything in the UK. Do
- 1:18:05Speaker 1: you have any insight on that?
- 1:18:08Speaker 2: That's interesting. I wasn't aware of that. I know a
- 1:18:11Speaker 2: lot of Americans now like the Slider. You know, looking back,
- 1:18:14Speaker 2: it is a fantastic album. It's the best of the three,
- 1:18:17Speaker 2: the first three. The next one would be an album
- 1:18:20Speaker 2: called Tanks, which tanked. But the Slider was phenomenal, and
- 1:18:27Speaker 2: I think Mark was at his best. His guitar playing
- 1:18:30Speaker 2: was at his best, his writing was at its best,
- 1:18:33Speaker 2: and we took a little more time on it. Another
- 1:18:37Speaker 2: funny thing happened on that he stopped using Flow and Eddie.
- 1:18:40Speaker 2: We originally had them on one or two tracks, and
- 1:18:44Speaker 2: then we went in on another day and he said,
- 1:18:48Speaker 2: we're going to do backing vocals. I go, what happened
- 1:18:50Speaker 2: to Flow and Eddie? He goes, they copped in attitude
- 1:18:53Speaker 2: with me? I go, what happened? What did they say?
- 1:18:56Speaker 2: He goes, they wanted to get paid honestly, so I'm
- 1:19:02Speaker 2: looking at him. I am getting paid as the producer,
- 1:19:04Speaker 2: but you know, not as a backing singer. So that
- 1:19:07Speaker 2: was a shame, a real, real shame. I think later on,
- 1:19:11Speaker 2: when he in his late late seventies before he died,
- 1:19:14Speaker 2: he got back. He got them on one of his
- 1:19:16Speaker 2: self produced albums. He got them back again. I hope
- 1:19:19Speaker 2: he paid him. I think he did.
- 1:19:21Speaker 1: Okay. He ultimately dies in this car accident and Gigantic
- 1:19:28Speaker 1: in England. You were the producer. How big a talent
- 1:19:31Speaker 1: was Mark Bowlin?
- 1:19:34Speaker 2: He was great. His songwriting abilities were enviable, even David said.
- 1:19:41Speaker 2: David Bowie said, Mark writes the greatest lyrics and there
- 1:19:46Speaker 2: his imagery was incredible, like you know, diamond star halo.
- 1:19:52Speaker 2: You wear a diamond star halo. It's beautiful. David wouldn't
- 1:19:55Speaker 2: come up with diamond star halo, but then he would
- 1:19:57Speaker 2: go on in the same song more metaphors like that,
- 1:20:00Speaker 2: you know, crazy ones. And his guitar playing was primitive.
- 1:20:05Speaker 2: I worked it out one day. He's got a knowledge
- 1:20:07Speaker 2: of seven chords. But oh boy, what he did to
- 1:20:12Speaker 2: some people say, oh but oh boy, what he did
- 1:20:15Speaker 2: with those seven chords. But you know, he would slide
- 1:20:17Speaker 2: his guitar up, his capo up and down the fret.
- 1:20:20Speaker 2: He could play in any key he wanted. And some
- 1:20:24Speaker 2: chords he obviously didn't know. And I wondered why he
- 1:20:27Speaker 2: couldn't even figure that out. And I tried to teach
- 1:20:29Speaker 2: him these chords. He wouldn't want to learn. He just
- 1:20:31Speaker 2: had this. He was formulaic himself, and his records were
- 1:20:36Speaker 2: still sounding the same. But why not, because it was
- 1:20:40Speaker 2: a really good formula we had going. But I'd say
- 1:20:43Speaker 2: his talent was in the songwriting. He must have written
- 1:20:46Speaker 2: over two hundred songs, maybe even more than that.
- 1:20:50Speaker 1: Okay, you're working for the company when you find Taranosaurus
- 1:20:53Speaker 1: Rex today, Well, let's talk pre internet. A record producer
- 1:20:58Speaker 1: would get four or five per saying, either from record
- 1:21:01Speaker 1: one or when we coop, is it you getting paid
- 1:21:05Speaker 1: a producer's fee on every record? What's going on with you?
- 1:21:09Speaker 2: So everything up to at the up to the end
- 1:21:11Speaker 2: of Electric Warrior, I was getting a royalty and till
- 1:21:14Speaker 2: this day, Bob, it's the gift that keeps on giving.
- 1:21:17Speaker 2: I get royalties three times a year from that company
- 1:21:21Speaker 2: and I recorded a few other acts for them as well.
- 1:21:25Speaker 2: But from the Slider they wanted to we had a
- 1:21:30Speaker 2: deal and Mark said, I don't know. We had a
- 1:21:37Speaker 2: royalty situation for a while. Then his company stopped paying it.
- 1:21:40Speaker 2: They said, we feel you've had enough. You know, the
- 1:21:43Speaker 2: record's long been paid for. You know, it's sold, and
- 1:21:49Speaker 2: we're not selling those those amounts of records anymore. Then
- 1:21:52Speaker 2: the next album, Tanks, I worked without a contract. He
- 1:21:59Speaker 2: his wife came to me and she said, you know,
- 1:22:04Speaker 2: we feel We spoke to Mark's lawyer and we feel
- 1:22:07Speaker 2: that you don't need a contract anymore. You don't need
- 1:22:11Speaker 2: a royalty anymore. We're going to make a deal with you.
- 1:22:14Speaker 2: We'll pay you ten pounds per annum something like for
- 1:22:19Speaker 2: the rest of your life. But maybe it wasn't. It
- 1:22:21Speaker 2: was like for the next five years or something like that.
- 1:22:24Speaker 2: So I did. I made the next album, zinc Alloy,
- 1:22:28Speaker 2: under those conditions, the fourth album that was the big
- 1:22:31Speaker 2: t Rex hit, and it did well. But then Mark
- 1:22:36Speaker 2: started the cocaine and alcohol abuse started getting out of
- 1:22:39Speaker 2: control and he was being really unkind to everyone. He
- 1:22:43Speaker 2: was like he was a drunk, you know. He was
- 1:22:46Speaker 2: like cursing everyone out, being a very, very unruly. So
- 1:22:52Speaker 2: I had a little talk to them at the end.
- 1:22:53Speaker 2: I said, we're going to part company. I don't like
- 1:22:55Speaker 2: the way you're treating people. And that was it. We
- 1:22:57Speaker 2: parted under those conditions.
- 1:23:00Speaker 1: How long did you get the ten thousand dollars?
- 1:23:02Speaker 2: I never got it. I think I got the ten
- 1:23:05Speaker 2: thousand for that fourth album, the zinc Allo album, and
- 1:23:10Speaker 2: that was it. And it was you know, it's a
- 1:23:13Speaker 2: little foggy in my brain because I don't really want
- 1:23:16Speaker 2: to think about it that much. How David was the
- 1:23:19Speaker 2: complete opposite. He was a gentleman of his word. He
- 1:23:22Speaker 2: would always honor his contracts, even if it was just
- 1:23:26Speaker 2: a handshake. He would always honor what he said. Mark
- 1:23:29Speaker 2: was the opposite. He would just hope you would conveniently
- 1:23:33Speaker 2: forget about it, you know.
- 1:23:35Speaker 1: Okay, so you're working with t Rex over a period
- 1:23:37Speaker 1: of years. You're a record producer. You're not in the band,
- 1:23:40Speaker 1: so you're working on other stuff. What are you working on?
- 1:23:43Speaker 2: Well? I went through many period different periods.
- 1:23:46Speaker 1: In the eighties, no no, no, no, no no. Back
- 1:23:49Speaker 1: in the seventies, seventies, late sixties. When how do you
- 1:23:54Speaker 1: ultimately get hooked up with David Bowie?
- 1:23:57Speaker 2: That was really easy was Mark Bolan's publisher, and my
- 1:24:04Speaker 2: offices were in the same house as the publishing house.
- 1:24:08Speaker 2: So Gus Dudgeons. Gus Dudgeon produced Elton John. He was
- 1:24:12Speaker 2: one house producer. I was another house producer, Denny Cordell
- 1:24:16Speaker 2: and Don Paul. We were four house producers for that
- 1:24:20Speaker 2: company who had a label called New Breed at first
- 1:24:24Speaker 2: and then Good New Breed Productions. Oh, I forget what
- 1:24:30Speaker 2: else it was called. But David Plattz, who was the
- 1:24:33Speaker 2: publisher who owned all these companies, including our contracts, had
- 1:24:39Speaker 2: all these writers. One of his main writers was Anthony Newley.
- 1:24:43Speaker 2: And when he heard David Bowie sing, he saw a
- 1:24:46Speaker 2: young Anthony Newley. He hired him on the spot. He
- 1:24:48Speaker 2: signed him up for a publishing contract, and David had
- 1:24:51Speaker 2: already made a record for d Ram Records, which is
- 1:24:55Speaker 2: a Decca company, which tanked. It really didn't do very well,
- 1:25:00Speaker 2: although it showed off his skills and it was all
- 1:25:03Speaker 2: over the place. So one day David Plattz calls me
- 1:25:07Speaker 2: into his office after I had all these Tyrannosaur these, yeah,
- 1:25:10Speaker 2: the Tyrannosaurus rex hits, and you know, I'm making money
- 1:25:13Speaker 2: for the label. He said, I've got an artist I
- 1:25:16Speaker 2: think would be a good match for you. And I said, okay,
- 1:25:20Speaker 2: I'm listening. He goes, so he put on the d
- 1:25:23Speaker 2: Ram album when he's saying like when I Live My Dream,
- 1:25:26Speaker 2: which sounded exactly like Anthony Nuley. Then he did another
- 1:25:30Speaker 2: played Another song was the Laughing Postman, which was he
- 1:25:33Speaker 2: did this chipmunk voice, you know, half speed voice where
- 1:25:36Speaker 2: he started laughing like a postman but with a chipmunk.
- 1:25:40Speaker 2: And then all the other songs bore no uh, there
- 1:25:44Speaker 2: was no continuity in styles. So he said, what do
- 1:25:48Speaker 2: you think. I said, he's great, He's got a great voice,
- 1:25:51Speaker 2: he's a great writer, but he's all over the place.
- 1:25:54Speaker 2: If I were to work with him, I would have
- 1:25:56Speaker 2: to focus him he'd have to do one thing, and
- 1:25:59Speaker 2: I think the op obviously obvious thing for him to
- 1:26:01Speaker 2: do would be to be a rock singer. He's got
- 1:26:04Speaker 2: the chops, he can do it. I'm sure he can
- 1:26:06Speaker 2: do it. He goes, okay, I was thinking along those lines.
- 1:26:09Speaker 2: He goes, would you like to meet him? I go yeah.
- 1:26:12Speaker 2: He goes, step right this way, and he opened the door.
- 1:26:16Speaker 2: It was a setup. He asked David to come in
- 1:26:18Speaker 2: that day to meet me. He opens the door to
- 1:26:21Speaker 2: his like inner sanctum there and David's waiting for the meeting,
- 1:26:25Speaker 2: and I the first thing I noticed were his eyes.
- 1:26:30Speaker 2: You know, I thought he's a good looking boy, But
- 1:26:32Speaker 2: what's he got these two different colored eyes for? You know,
- 1:26:34Speaker 2: what's all that about? So he shakes my hand and
- 1:26:37Speaker 2: he's very, very like excited to meet me. And I
- 1:26:42Speaker 2: found out that he was a like I don't know
- 1:26:45Speaker 2: how you said, he equivalent an Anglo file, an American file.
- 1:26:48Speaker 1: You know.
- 1:26:48Speaker 2: He he loved American music. He grew up on R
- 1:26:51Speaker 2: and B records, same as I did. We loved we
- 1:26:54Speaker 2: loved the odd person out, like the legendary star dust cowboy.
- 1:26:58Speaker 2: We both were in love with those kind of records
- 1:27:01Speaker 2: Nervous Norvis who sang Transfusion, he had all those records
- 1:27:05Speaker 2: that I had, and we found that out in that
- 1:27:08Speaker 2: interview outside of David Plattz's office, and we got on
- 1:27:13Speaker 2: like brothers, and by six, when six o'clock rolled around,
- 1:27:17Speaker 2: we said, oh wet, they were locking up. They kicked
- 1:27:20Speaker 2: us out, so we walked down Oxford Street, which is
- 1:27:24Speaker 2: one part of town, and we walked and talked for
- 1:27:28Speaker 2: another hour until we got to King's Road in London
- 1:27:31Speaker 2: and we were looking at all the windows of clothes
- 1:27:34Speaker 2: we couldn't afford yet, and we came to the art
- 1:27:38Speaker 2: theater they had there. Forget the name of the street,
- 1:27:41Speaker 2: but they had They only played scratchy black and white films,
- 1:27:44Speaker 2: which we said, we like scratchy black and white films.
- 1:27:47Speaker 2: Both of us liked those. And they had a Knife
- 1:27:50Speaker 2: in the Water playing at one of these cinemas, and
- 1:27:54Speaker 2: we said, shall we go in and watch it? So
- 1:27:56Speaker 2: this is about eight eight in the evening, so we
- 1:27:59Speaker 2: bought two tickets, sat down, we watched the Knife in
- 1:28:01Speaker 2: the Water and we eventually said good night at about
- 1:28:04Speaker 2: eleven thirty at night. From say three point thirty in
- 1:28:08Speaker 2: the afternoon, that's We were such good friends by the
- 1:28:11Speaker 2: end of the day. And then we started seeing each
- 1:28:14Speaker 2: other socially for quite a while. And then he said,
- 1:28:19Speaker 2: Deco wants me to make one more record, and I
- 1:28:21Speaker 2: made this record with him. It's kind of a It's
- 1:28:24Speaker 2: a record called London by Tata. It was as close
- 1:28:27Speaker 2: as it was pop record. It wasn't a rock record,
- 1:28:28Speaker 2: it was a pop record. And they had another male artist.
- 1:28:33Speaker 2: It was either they wanted to drop one of them.
- 1:28:36Speaker 2: It was going to be Bowie or Kat Stevens. So
- 1:28:39Speaker 2: when I I produced this less than you know, this
- 1:28:43Speaker 2: less than kind of production, they kept Cat Stevens and
- 1:28:46Speaker 2: dropped David. But actually it freed him from that label.
- 1:28:50Speaker 2: He would have they would never have seen him as
- 1:28:52Speaker 2: a future rock star. I always did. I knew he
- 1:28:55Speaker 2: was going to go places. So we kind of rambled
- 1:28:59Speaker 2: around over the next couple of years. We never really
- 1:29:01Speaker 2: did anything great until the Space Oddity album, which we
- 1:29:05Speaker 2: worked on together, and then The Man Who Sold the World,
- 1:29:08Speaker 2: which was the next one. Now he was a rock star.
- 1:29:11Speaker 1: Okay, Space Oddity, that's Gus, right, Are you involved in
- 1:29:15Speaker 1: Space Oddity? The track?
- 1:29:18Speaker 2: No? So when David played it to me, I said
- 1:29:22Speaker 2: to him, I know what you're doing. There's a guy
- 1:29:26Speaker 2: up in space. Now, you know, the NASA just put
- 1:29:29Speaker 2: a guy in space in his tin can. I know
- 1:29:31Speaker 2: what you mean by the tin can. And I said,
- 1:29:34Speaker 2: but it's a cheap shot, you know, if it's it's
- 1:29:37Speaker 2: based on a special event, it's not based on like,
- 1:29:41Speaker 2: what are you gonna do? Write an album full of
- 1:29:43Speaker 2: science fiction songs? Which he eventually right. He goes, he
- 1:29:47Speaker 2: says yeah, but he goes everyone's saying it's a hit record.
- 1:29:50Speaker 2: I go, I think it is a hit record. But
- 1:29:53Speaker 2: I said, in good conscience, I can't go this route
- 1:29:56Speaker 2: with you. You know, go go it some Gus loves you,
- 1:29:58Speaker 2: he adores you, and he he had already worked with
- 1:30:01Speaker 2: When David used to be on Decka, the Deca label,
- 1:30:04Speaker 2: Gus already had worked with him. So I went to
- 1:30:08Speaker 2: Gus and I said, you like this? He goes, yeah,
- 1:30:10Speaker 2: He goes, why don't you do it? He goes, you're crazy, Tony.
- 1:30:13Speaker 2: I go, no, I don't like it. I can't rook.
- 1:30:15Speaker 2: I can't produce something I don't like. And he said,
- 1:30:19Speaker 2: you're sure you're okay with this? I go, you got
- 1:30:21Speaker 2: my blessings. So he finds Paul Buckmaster, who was also
- 1:30:25Speaker 2: published by David Platz. It was all kind of in house,
- 1:30:28Speaker 2: and when I heard it, I changed my mind. I said, shit,
- 1:30:33Speaker 2: I should have produced that record, but I don't think
- 1:30:36Speaker 2: I could have done Gus's job. He he threw the
- 1:30:41Speaker 2: kitchen sink in it, and I wasn't yet a kitchen
- 1:30:44Speaker 2: sink producer. I would have it would have been a
- 1:30:45Speaker 2: more subtle piece of work. But since then, with all
- 1:30:50Speaker 2: these atmosts and all these surround sound mixing things, Gus
- 1:30:53Speaker 2: Gus has passed away, had passed away years ago. I
- 1:30:56Speaker 2: have been mixing Space Odyssey over and over again in
- 1:30:59Speaker 2: new formats. So I'm quite familiar with the song.
- 1:31:03Speaker 1: Okay, but you work on the album after you hear the.
- 1:31:05Speaker 2: Song, definitely yet so that surprised me. This is where
- 1:31:09Speaker 2: our friendship came in. So after the song was made,
- 1:31:14Speaker 2: I met David back in the office and I go, well,
- 1:31:18Speaker 2: I suppose you're going to be working with gust from
- 1:31:19Speaker 2: now on. You guys did great together. He goes, oh no, no,
- 1:31:23Speaker 2: I had to get out. I had to get that
- 1:31:24Speaker 2: out of the way. Now let's make the album. So
- 1:31:28Speaker 2: he invited me back to make the rest of the album,
- 1:31:31Speaker 2: which was good. You know, it's not a bad album.
- 1:31:34Speaker 2: It's got some really good tracks on great songs. And
- 1:31:37Speaker 2: then Space Out Audity sticks out like a sore thumb.
- 1:31:39Speaker 2: You know, it's clearly the best track on the album
- 1:31:43Speaker 2: that you know, you live and you learn.
- 1:31:46Speaker 1: Okay, then The Man Who Sold the World, which means
- 1:31:49Speaker 1: nothing when it comes out, nor does Space Oddity in
- 1:31:52Speaker 1: the US, but I know it had some impact in
- 1:31:55Speaker 1: the UK. So tell me about that album.
- 1:31:58Speaker 2: But okay. By this time David was coming around to
- 1:32:02Speaker 2: my flat with Mark Bolin. Sometimes David would would miss
- 1:32:05Speaker 2: his last train to Beckenham and he would sleep over.
- 1:32:08Speaker 2: Sometimes he would bring girls back to my flat to
- 1:32:11Speaker 2: have sex with them. But it was clear that he
- 1:32:13Speaker 2: had to have a flat of a house of his own,
- 1:32:16Speaker 2: you know, he was like living between friends apartments and
- 1:32:21Speaker 2: his go back to his parents now and then to
- 1:32:24Speaker 2: get the laundry done, things like that. So he found
- 1:32:27Speaker 2: this big house in Beckenham, Kent, which is hat In Hall,
- 1:32:30Speaker 2: which is you know everyone knows about had In Hall now.
- 1:32:33Speaker 2: It's an old Victorian house. It was beautiful. It was
- 1:32:37Speaker 2: like a film set from Hammer Films. It was just
- 1:32:39Speaker 2: absolutely beautiful and eerie. It felt haunted, I believe it was.
- 1:32:45Speaker 2: So he lives there, and he and Angie, his wife,
- 1:32:48Speaker 2: felt that it was just too big just for the
- 1:32:50Speaker 2: both of them, and they asked myself and my girlfriend Liz,
- 1:32:54Speaker 2: would they like to come and share the place with them.
- 1:32:58Speaker 2: And we took one look at it and the real
- 1:33:01Speaker 2: estate was huge. You know, there's a lot of apartment there.
- 1:33:04Speaker 2: There was a wine cellar where we could set up
- 1:33:07Speaker 2: a band, a drum kit and rehearse. So Liz and
- 1:33:11Speaker 2: I moved into Haddon Hall and it was like really
- 1:33:15Speaker 2: great for a while until it became a kind of
- 1:33:18Speaker 2: meeting place for all the young kids in the neighborhood.
- 1:33:22Speaker 2: And there would be knights that'd come home from work exhausted.
- 1:33:25Speaker 2: There'd be about twenty people in that apartment, you know,
- 1:33:27Speaker 2: just hanging off the There was a beautiful balcony around
- 1:33:31Speaker 2: around the apartment, you know, hanging out doors, smoking dope.
- 1:33:36Speaker 2: People would disappear into a bedroom upstairs. It was just like,
- 1:33:40Speaker 2: this is getting like too hedonistic for me, you know,
- 1:33:43Speaker 2: for a guy who just wanted to come home from
- 1:33:45Speaker 2: work and chill, you know, So we still kept we
- 1:33:49Speaker 2: still made the Mansoul the world. Under those conditions, I
- 1:33:52Speaker 2: moved to a nearby town called Penge and we went down.
- 1:33:57Speaker 2: We finally got Woody in the band. We had Mick
- 1:34:01Speaker 2: Ronson in the band. He was heaven sent and Mick
- 1:34:04Speaker 2: slowly got rid of everyone in the band that he
- 1:34:09Speaker 2: had friends up in Hull, that he wanted to bring
- 1:34:12Speaker 2: them down. So the first thing was he replaced all
- 1:34:14Speaker 2: London drummer with Woody Woodmansey, who was in his band
- 1:34:19Speaker 2: called the Rats back up in Hull, and I was
- 1:34:23Speaker 2: the bass player. So Mick, Woody and myself and David
- 1:34:26Speaker 2: on twelve string guitar formed a group which we went
- 1:34:29Speaker 2: through many names, but one of the names that stuck
- 1:34:32Speaker 2: with us was called the Hype. We were called Joe
- 1:34:35Speaker 2: the Butcher at one point, and so we went into
- 1:34:41Speaker 2: the studio and we said let's we liked. Mick Ronson
- 1:34:47Speaker 2: loved Cream and he said, if you're going to play
- 1:34:49Speaker 2: bass with me, he goes, I want you to listen
- 1:34:51Speaker 2: to Jack Bruce and Cream. He goes, I want you
- 1:34:54Speaker 2: to just that's the kind of bass player I want
- 1:34:56Speaker 2: to work with. Because I was, up until that point
- 1:34:58Speaker 2: of meat and potatoes bass player. I played funky stuff,
- 1:35:02Speaker 2: but then I listened to Jack Bruce and he's playing
- 1:35:04Speaker 2: bass like a lead guitar. He's bending all the notes
- 1:35:07Speaker 2: and he's playing fast scales and going all over the place.
- 1:35:10Speaker 2: I said, I went back to make I said, oh,
- 1:35:13Speaker 2: I get it. You want me to play lead bass,
- 1:35:15Speaker 2: which wasn't a thing yet. I mean, Jack Bruce was
- 1:35:17Speaker 2: the only one doing that. So I started showing off.
- 1:35:21Speaker 2: And I was also a guitar player, so this was
- 1:35:23Speaker 2: easy to do this for me, just to play all
- 1:35:26Speaker 2: over the place and play complicated stuff, and some of
- 1:35:30Speaker 2: those parts like are iconic, like you hear Neirvada playing
- 1:35:34Speaker 2: the Manusola World and playing my bass part, you know,
- 1:35:37Speaker 2: and other people who ventured to play the title track
- 1:35:39Speaker 2: that is some complicated bass part. I'm in a tribute
- 1:35:45Speaker 2: band now where we do it play some of those
- 1:35:47Speaker 2: songs on stage, and it takes me about two or
- 1:35:50Speaker 2: three months to get back into shape again and remember
- 1:35:52Speaker 2: all those notes again. But the Manusolda World didn't do
- 1:35:56Speaker 2: what we thought it would do. We thought we were
- 1:35:58Speaker 2: going to be the next We thought we were gonna be,
- 1:36:02Speaker 2: you know, a really big prog rock band, but they
- 1:36:06Speaker 2: didn't like us. You know, we did a big gig
- 1:36:08Speaker 2: at the Roundhouse, and we were booed off the stage.
- 1:36:14Speaker 2: Not off the stage, but we were you know, some
- 1:36:16Speaker 2: of the some of the songs went down great, but
- 1:36:19Speaker 2: some people were just booing us through throughout the songs
- 1:36:21Speaker 2: and they couldn't get that basis he already had Space
- 1:36:25Speaker 2: Oddity as a hit. They just wanted to, like, hear
- 1:36:28Speaker 2: more Space Oddity. But he never did write those songs,
- 1:36:32Speaker 2: those more than Space Ardity songs until maybe Ziggy started us.
- 1:36:43Speaker 1: Okay, you part ways. He makes a somewhat acoustic album
- 1:36:47Speaker 1: Hunky Dory, which is phenomenal, but the real breakthrough comes
- 1:36:52Speaker 1: in seventy two, the same time as the Slider with
- 1:36:56Speaker 1: Ziggy Stardust. You were not involved in those records. Yet,
- 1:37:00Speaker 1: you're not involved with a Laddin scene, which I thought
- 1:37:02Speaker 1: was a little bit of a disappointment, but you come
- 1:37:04Speaker 1: back with Diamond Dogs. So what's your relationship with David
- 1:37:09Speaker 1: and what's your observation of him during that period?
- 1:37:13Speaker 2: Well, during his Ziggy days he made contact with me again,
- 1:37:16Speaker 2: there was a little we didn't speak to each other
- 1:37:19Speaker 2: for about a year after I left the Hype you know,
- 1:37:23Speaker 2: the mansoulta world because it wasn't a hit, there was
- 1:37:26Speaker 2: no point in staying together. He had to rethink his plan.
- 1:37:29Speaker 2: I had to go back to Mark Bowling and make
- 1:37:31Speaker 2: records like the Slider and get gainfully employed again. It
- 1:37:35Speaker 2: wasn't making a lot of money and becking him. And
- 1:37:39Speaker 2: suddenly then he said to me once like we should
- 1:37:43Speaker 2: have dinner together, and I said, well, have dinner at
- 1:37:47Speaker 2: my house. My mother's here and she's made, like these girls,
- 1:37:52Speaker 2: great Italian food. So he comes in in all his
- 1:37:56Speaker 2: ziggy regalia. He was ziggy off stage and when I
- 1:38:02Speaker 2: say that, he had the like six inch heels, the
- 1:38:05Speaker 2: spiked orange red hair and all that, and he's wearing
- 1:38:08Speaker 2: you know, epaulets on his shoulders and he's iggy starred us.
- 1:38:12Speaker 2: And we have this babysitter who was a Bowie fan,
- 1:38:16Speaker 2: he later found out, and she's in the kitchen with
- 1:38:20Speaker 2: holding a saucepan that had boiling water in it with
- 1:38:23Speaker 2: the baby's bottle in it. We had an infant son
- 1:38:26Speaker 2: at this time, and David walks into the kitchen and
- 1:38:29Speaker 2: she sees it's David Bowie and she screams and drops
- 1:38:33Speaker 2: the boiling water on the floor. And he had that
- 1:38:37Speaker 2: impact on people. But anyway, she managed to recover and
- 1:38:42Speaker 2: we had a lovely get together and then from then
- 1:38:44Speaker 2: on we saw each other socially a lot and had
- 1:38:47Speaker 2: dinners and restaurants. So by the time Diamond Dogs came around,
- 1:38:52Speaker 2: he was, you know, working with other people, but he
- 1:38:55Speaker 2: said he was making an album. He had been all
- 1:38:58Speaker 2: over town with every engineer, every recording studio, and he
- 1:39:02Speaker 2: just can't get a good mix out of the record.
- 1:39:06Speaker 2: It was made under kind of horrible conditions. I won't
- 1:39:09Speaker 2: go into the engineer who made the album, but it
- 1:39:11Speaker 2: wasn't a well recorded album. You needed to do some
- 1:39:14Speaker 2: serious repair jobs on the album. So I said, okay,
- 1:39:18Speaker 2: And I had just built my first home studio. I
- 1:39:20Speaker 2: had a sixteen track studio in an area called Shepherd's Bush,
- 1:39:24Speaker 2: and I said, try out my studio. You haven't tried
- 1:39:27Speaker 2: every studio in town because you haven't tried this one.
- 1:39:30Speaker 2: So I do the first mix of Diamond Dogs with him,
- 1:39:34Speaker 2: and he takes it home and phones me up at
- 1:39:37Speaker 2: like five in the morning and says he thought I
- 1:39:39Speaker 2: stayed up all night like he did, and he said,
- 1:39:42Speaker 2: it sounds fantastic. Let's finish the album in your studio.
- 1:39:46Speaker 2: So that's how he got back together again after all
- 1:39:48Speaker 2: those years.
- 1:39:50Speaker 1: Okay, Diamond Dogs, he's finally playing arenas in America. Rebel
- 1:39:55Speaker 1: Rebel is a huge hit. But the critics start to him.
- 1:40:01Speaker 1: They say, this is a little obvious. He's giving the
- 1:40:05Speaker 1: people what they want. This comes a complete left turn
- 1:40:10Speaker 1: with young Americans. Tell us how that happens.
- 1:40:16Speaker 2: Oh, okay, He's always start with a phone call from him,
- 1:40:23Speaker 2: and after not hearing from him for ages, and he
- 1:40:26Speaker 2: said that he's down in Philadelphia at Sigma Studios and
- 1:40:34Speaker 2: they just started working on a new album. He goes,
- 1:40:37Speaker 2: I want to make a soul album. He goes, but not,
- 1:40:40Speaker 2: you know, it's not going to be like a sol album.
- 1:40:41Speaker 2: It's going to be David Bowie singing soul. You know.
- 1:40:44Speaker 2: I said, Okay, I'm game. You know, we knew, we
- 1:40:47Speaker 2: knew our backgrounds. We knew I would fit in, and
- 1:40:51Speaker 2: he knew I would fit in. And about two days later,
- 1:40:53Speaker 2: I'm flying to Philadelphia from London and I had to
- 1:40:57Speaker 2: show up for work. I just couldn't go to the hotel,
- 1:41:00Speaker 2: not go straight to the hotel. The limo driver said,
- 1:41:03Speaker 2: I have instructions to take you directly to the studio
- 1:41:06Speaker 2: Sigma Studios in Philly. So I walk in there and
- 1:41:11Speaker 2: it's about eleven at night, midnight something like that, and
- 1:41:15Speaker 2: he's flying high, you know, little Peruvian marching powder was involved.
- 1:41:20Speaker 2: And then the band is Carlos Alomar uh Andy Duncan,
- 1:41:25Speaker 2: Andy Newmark on drums from Sly and the Family Stone,
- 1:41:28Speaker 2: who I was supposed. I was surprised to find out
- 1:41:30Speaker 2: he was a white guy because he's in the funkiest
- 1:41:33Speaker 2: band on earth at that time. And the bass player
- 1:41:36Speaker 2: was a bass player from Heaven, Willie Weeks, who played
- 1:41:41Speaker 2: with Donny Hathaway and I had a band of Willie Weeks.
- 1:41:46Speaker 2: He played on a song called Everything Is Everything where
- 1:41:49Speaker 2: Willy Willy Willie Weeks takes about a five minute bass
- 1:41:52Speaker 2: solo on that. So I said, Willy, I love you man,
- 1:41:57Speaker 2: and he was like really playing it Dan. He wasn't smarting,
- 1:42:00Speaker 2: he wasn't going out. He had this like kind of
- 1:42:03Speaker 2: repressive personality at the time. So we started working immediately
- 1:42:08Speaker 2: on the title track Young Americans. We start working on
- 1:42:12Speaker 2: that and Willie's playing really simple. He's playing like one
- 1:42:16Speaker 2: in five boom boo boom boo, boom boo, boom boo boom,
- 1:42:20Speaker 2: like that, and I'm here, I know he can shred,
- 1:42:23Speaker 2: so we let that go. It was too late, I think.
- 1:42:28Speaker 2: The next day we wanted to move on to another
- 1:42:30Speaker 2: song and he continues to to play this pedestrian these
- 1:42:34Speaker 2: pedestrian bass parts, and he said, I said, Willie, I
- 1:42:38Speaker 2: heard you play everything is everything on the Donnie Hathaway album.
- 1:42:41Speaker 2: He said, why aren't you playing that way for us?
- 1:42:44Speaker 2: And he just crossed his arms and he said, because
- 1:42:46Speaker 2: you didn't ask me to. I said, well, I'm asking
- 1:42:51Speaker 2: you you. I'm asking you now. I said, you can shred, man,
- 1:42:55Speaker 2: you can. So you could hear the difference on the
- 1:42:57Speaker 2: rest of the tracks on the album. He starts bouncing
- 1:43:00Speaker 2: around and he's taken all kinds of you know, playing
- 1:43:03Speaker 2: all kinds of tricky stuff. Oh, he's a genius and
- 1:43:06Speaker 2: genius bass player. I so much enjoyed working with him.
- 1:43:10Speaker 2: And we were a mixed, racially mixed band too, which
- 1:43:13Speaker 2: worked perfectly. You know, at first we were going to
- 1:43:16Speaker 2: get those guys if they get gambling huff maybe who
- 1:43:20Speaker 2: well they owned that. They that was their studio which
- 1:43:23Speaker 2: they did a lot of R and B stuff in there,
- 1:43:25Speaker 2: and David approached them first, I think, and they said,
- 1:43:30Speaker 2: we don't want no blue eyed white boy stealing our music.
- 1:43:34Speaker 2: They told him that it was an insult, you know.
- 1:43:37Speaker 2: So when he hired the studio anyway, he brought in
- 1:43:40Speaker 2: his own band, and it was we were a mixed band.
- 1:43:42Speaker 2: That's the way you know, music should be played. You know,
- 1:43:45Speaker 2: you don't have to be a certain race to place
- 1:43:48Speaker 2: any kind of music. It's it's a different world now,
- 1:43:51Speaker 2: and it was then too well, it was just turning.
- 1:43:53Speaker 2: It was changing. Times were changing then.
- 1:43:56Speaker 1: So how does John Lennon get involved?
- 1:44:00Speaker 2: That was freaking, That was really freaking. This is a
- 1:44:04Speaker 2: kind of not I could I could make a short
- 1:44:06Speaker 2: story out of it. So we move operations. We do
- 1:44:10Speaker 2: young Americans, We do as mess as we can in Philadelphia,
- 1:44:14Speaker 2: and then we move operations to New York. He puts
- 1:44:17Speaker 2: me up into like Sheraton Hotel Pierre or something like that,
- 1:44:21Speaker 2: really expensive hotel and all that he had. He was
- 1:44:24Speaker 2: just throwing money away in those days. And he hires
- 1:44:28Speaker 2: a studio there and to do some further work in
- 1:44:32Speaker 2: that studio. So we cut a couple of tracks there.
- 1:44:36Speaker 2: We didn't cut fame, but one night he left the
- 1:44:39Speaker 2: studio early. He says I'm going to go back to
- 1:44:42Speaker 2: my suite. He was in a Hotel Pierre, and he said,
- 1:44:45Speaker 2: Lenin is coming by tonight. He goes, I'm a bit
- 1:44:48Speaker 2: I'm a bit frightened of him, a bit scared of him.
- 1:44:51Speaker 2: He goes, would you mind coming after work, after you
- 1:44:54Speaker 2: finish all your tidying ups and all that, would you
- 1:44:56Speaker 2: mind coming over and kind of buffer the meeting? Exactly
- 1:45:00Speaker 2: the word he used to buffer the meeting. I said,
- 1:45:03Speaker 2: I would love to meet John Lennon.
- 1:45:06Speaker 1: I will be there.
- 1:45:09Speaker 2: So I finished. At about midnight, Limo takes me over
- 1:45:12Speaker 2: to the Hotel Pierre. I go up to David's sweet
- 1:45:16Speaker 2: and I knock on the door a lot and nobody answers.
- 1:45:19Speaker 2: But I hear a lot of scuffling behind the door,
- 1:45:21Speaker 2: and finally I don't know who answered, but I think
- 1:45:26Speaker 2: it was Neil Aspinall, one of the minders of the Beatles.
- 1:45:29Speaker 2: It was Neil Aspinall, and I said, it's Tony, Tony WISCONTI.
- 1:45:33Speaker 2: David asked me to come by tonight. He goes, yeah, okay,
- 1:45:36Speaker 2: we were just a bit worried you might be the police.
- 1:45:38Speaker 2: And I go, oh, well, no, it's me. So he
- 1:45:41Speaker 2: invited me in and I walk into the main room
- 1:45:44Speaker 2: and I saw a sight I'll never forget. On the
- 1:45:48Speaker 2: floor was David and a beautiful Hispanic woman, really really beautiful,
- 1:45:54Speaker 2: and between them there was like a mountain of cocaine.
- 1:45:58Speaker 2: It was mount everst but about six inches high, you know,
- 1:46:03Speaker 2: and with ski slopes, it was like the real deal.
- 1:46:07Speaker 2: And on the couch is my idol, John Lennon. You know,
- 1:46:12Speaker 2: I couldn't believe it. And I go hello, John, and
- 1:46:14Speaker 2: he goes hello. And next to him was this Asian
- 1:46:17Speaker 2: girl who I found out was Maypang and she's with
- 1:46:22Speaker 2: sitting with him. And then there's Neil aspinall sitting next
- 1:46:25Speaker 2: to John. And I snuggle into between Neil and John
- 1:46:29Speaker 2: and I'm watching David and the girl chopping out lines
- 1:46:33Speaker 2: and John and I said to John, I said, do
- 1:46:36Speaker 2: you mind if I ask you some Beatles questions? You
- 1:46:39Speaker 2: know like? He goes, no, go right ahead, you know,
- 1:46:42Speaker 2: ask me anything you like. And I go, okay, that
- 1:46:46Speaker 2: first chord on a hard day's night, What what how
- 1:46:50Speaker 2: do you play that chord? He goes, well, I know
- 1:46:53Speaker 2: what I played. You know, George played the other guitar.
- 1:46:56Speaker 2: I played this chord and he picks up a guitar
- 1:46:58Speaker 2: and he goes and I think George played this chord,
- 1:47:01Speaker 2: and what you hear is these two chords together. He says,
- 1:47:04Speaker 2: it's a good clash. It works, It really works. They go, oh, yeah,
- 1:47:07Speaker 2: it works very much. And then I got into like
- 1:47:10Speaker 2: lyrics and I had him for a good hour. And
- 1:47:14Speaker 2: then he's like looking over at David. You know, now
- 1:47:17Speaker 2: David's being absolutely rude. He's not even he's so frightened
- 1:47:20Speaker 2: of John. He's not even looking up at John. He's
- 1:47:23Speaker 2: just in with this girl. They're chopping lines away. John
- 1:47:26Speaker 2: had a few. And then David picks up a pad,
- 1:47:30Speaker 2: a sketch pad, and he's got some charcoal pencils or
- 1:47:34Speaker 2: something like that, and he starts, you know, he's a
- 1:47:36Speaker 2: great David was a great artist, and so is John.
- 1:47:39Speaker 2: So David starts sketching a lenin of a portrait of John,
- 1:47:42Speaker 2: like a caricature, and John says, hey, give us a
- 1:47:46Speaker 2: piece of paper and give me a pencil, and John
- 1:47:50Speaker 2: puts it on like a tea tray or something like that,
- 1:47:52Speaker 2: and he starts doing David. And from this point onwards,
- 1:47:55Speaker 2: it broke the ice that I couldn't buffer anything. The
- 1:47:59Speaker 2: drawing of each was very funny, and they picked it
- 1:48:01Speaker 2: up and they showed each other the drawings and have
- 1:48:04Speaker 2: a good laugh, and they'd start a few and then
- 1:48:06Speaker 2: eventually David and John started talking to each other. And
- 1:48:10Speaker 2: then like I realized that the hour was getting really
- 1:48:13Speaker 2: really late. It was getting to about six pm, seven pm,
- 1:48:18Speaker 2: and I said, you know, I got to go. It's
- 1:48:22Speaker 2: like really late. I had a hard, long day. And
- 1:48:24Speaker 2: John said yeah. He says, we can't go until the
- 1:48:27Speaker 2: sun rises, and I go, why is that? He goes, well,
- 1:48:31Speaker 2: he says, you know, I was busted, and I don't
- 1:48:34Speaker 2: want to I want to stay here. I feel safe here,
- 1:48:37Speaker 2: and I feel it'd be easier if I leave in
- 1:48:39Speaker 2: the daylight. They'll think I'm just coming out of a
- 1:48:41Speaker 2: hotel instead of staying up all night. If I leave now,
- 1:48:44Speaker 2: I'll look suspicious and all that. So it was horrible
- 1:48:47Speaker 2: to hear him say that. You know, from you know,
- 1:48:50Speaker 2: his prior bust. He was a victim. He could have
- 1:48:53Speaker 2: been victimized. So that was really sad that he had
- 1:48:57Speaker 2: to leave under those situations. But at least I had him,
- 1:49:00Speaker 2: I don't know, six seven hours. He was all mine.
- 1:49:04Speaker 1: So how did he end up co writing Fame?
- 1:49:07Speaker 2: Well, that's it. I went back. The idea was I
- 1:49:09Speaker 2: would go back with the master tapes to London to
- 1:49:12Speaker 2: start mixing it. That's where my home base was then,
- 1:49:15Speaker 2: and David would later join me there. So he phones
- 1:49:18Speaker 2: me up about he doesn't phone me, No, he did.
- 1:49:26Speaker 2: He did because there was another incident like this where
- 1:49:28Speaker 2: his assistant phoned me. He phones me up there after
- 1:49:31Speaker 2: three days and he said, Tony, I did something like amazing,
- 1:49:35Speaker 2: but I'm afraid it excluded you. He goes, John and
- 1:49:39Speaker 2: I would just you know. He came back the next
- 1:49:41Speaker 2: night and we started jamming. We had the guitars and
- 1:49:43Speaker 2: all that, and then the next night he goes, we
- 1:49:45Speaker 2: hired a studio and we wrote this song called Fame,
- 1:49:49Speaker 2: and he says, I put it down. It didn't you know.
- 1:49:52Speaker 2: We hired a drummer in New York. It wasn't even
- 1:49:54Speaker 2: the Philly group of musicians anymore. I think they got
- 1:49:58Speaker 2: Carlos because Carlos lived in Manhattan, or he lived in
- 1:50:00Speaker 2: the Bronx, so they got Carlos in there and he said,
- 1:50:04Speaker 2: it sounds really good, but but I wrote it with
- 1:50:06Speaker 2: John and I have to put it on the album.
- 1:50:09Speaker 2: I have to take something off young Americans put it
- 1:50:11Speaker 2: on the album, I said, I said, David, I would
- 1:50:15Speaker 2: have bought my own ticket on the concord if you
- 1:50:19Speaker 2: had told I would have been there in five hours,
- 1:50:21Speaker 2: you know. He says, well, it's done, and we did it.
- 1:50:26Speaker 2: And he said, then while we were there, I felt
- 1:50:28Speaker 2: we had to record another. We had to record one
- 1:50:31Speaker 2: of John's songs. So we did Across the Universe. And
- 1:50:34Speaker 2: I later met up with John Lennon at some event
- 1:50:36Speaker 2: or something and and we were talking about then he goes, because, yeah,
- 1:50:40Speaker 2: because it was good. It was fun recording fame. He goes,
- 1:50:42Speaker 2: but Across the Universe was never one of my favorite songs.
- 1:50:47Speaker 2: He says. It was a drag doing that one. You're
- 1:50:49Speaker 2: singing that one, he goes, But it turned out okay,
- 1:50:51Speaker 2: you know, very gregarious, very nice.
- 1:50:54Speaker 1: Okay, those two are on the album. Did you have
- 1:50:55Speaker 1: to take stuff off the album?
- 1:50:57Speaker 2: Sure? Oh my god, it took They took off two songs.
- 1:51:00Speaker 2: Somebody up there Likes Me was taken off the album,
- 1:51:04Speaker 2: and let It Be Me, which was a funky seven
- 1:51:08Speaker 2: minute ballad which later when they reissued box sets, you
- 1:51:12Speaker 2: now can hear those songs like let It Be Me
- 1:51:15Speaker 2: is like a classic, like sounds like a Ray chall song.
- 1:51:18Speaker 2: It's very slow and dirgy, and I wrote my best
- 1:51:22Speaker 2: Quincy Jones arrangement for it as well. But you can
- 1:51:26Speaker 2: now hear all those tracks.
- 1:51:27Speaker 1: But oh, okay, but I have to I hate to
- 1:51:29Speaker 1: correct you. You were there. But Somebody Up There Likes
- 1:51:32Speaker 1: Me is the opening track on the album on the
- 1:51:34Speaker 1: second side.
- 1:51:36Speaker 2: Okay, you're absolutely right, so it's another track.
- 1:51:38Speaker 1: The only reason I mentioned that is that's my favorite
- 1:51:41Speaker 1: song on the album. Staying on the album, you ultimately
- 1:51:46Speaker 1: hear and mix Fame, it becomes a gigantic kit. Did
- 1:51:49Speaker 1: you expect that to be a hit?
- 1:51:52Speaker 2: I I it likes Space Oddity. I knew it was
- 1:51:55Speaker 2: a hit and I on the but you know, I
- 1:51:57Speaker 2: could have done Space Oddity, like I said, you know,
- 1:52:00Speaker 2: but I think Gus did a great job. I could
- 1:52:02Speaker 2: have recorded Fame. It's like really simple and I don't know.
- 1:52:07Speaker 1: Well, the only thing about that album is Fame is
- 1:52:11Speaker 1: not one of my favorites young Americans. Okay, but my
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: two favorites are Somebody up There Likes Me in Fascination.
- 1:52:19Speaker 2: Those two they're great.
- 1:52:20Speaker 1: Never burnout on. Yeah, so and how did this is
- 1:52:24Speaker 1: before Luther Vandrose is Luther Van Rose? I know, how
- 1:52:29Speaker 1: does he end up? He's just in Philadelphia and he
- 1:52:31Speaker 1: shows up. How does he get involved?
- 1:52:34Speaker 2: Uh? Carlos and Robin went to high school with Luther.
- 1:52:38Speaker 2: That's how he showed up. And they said, they said,
- 1:52:41Speaker 2: you're gonna like Luther because they were looking for backup vocalists.
- 1:52:44Speaker 2: Robin was already in. She was going to sing backing vocals.
- 1:52:49Speaker 2: Ava Cherry, who was David's mistress at the time, was
- 1:52:52Speaker 2: going to sing backing vocals. But we needed we needed
- 1:52:55Speaker 2: more people. And so Luther comes in one day like
- 1:52:59Speaker 2: like wide eyed, really innocent. You know, this tall, lovely
- 1:53:04Speaker 2: man walks in like looking around. I know he had
- 1:53:06Speaker 2: some experience in the studio, but this is big time,
- 1:53:09Speaker 2: big star and all that. And he takes over as
- 1:53:13Speaker 2: choir master almost immediately. When he hears how sluggish we
- 1:53:17Speaker 2: were writing backing vocals, he goes, how about trying to this?
- 1:53:21Speaker 2: How about trying this? Because young Americans didn't have the hook,
- 1:53:24Speaker 2: He wrote the hook. So David wrote that whole song,
- 1:53:27Speaker 2: but there was no chorus. There was just a musical interlude,
- 1:53:30Speaker 2: and Luther could sing he's singing over he goes young Americans,
- 1:53:34Speaker 2: young Americans, She got the young American. That was Luther's input,
- 1:53:38Speaker 2: and David was gobsmacked. That would not have been a
- 1:53:43Speaker 2: single if Luther did not come up with that. So
- 1:53:46Speaker 2: Fascination was Luther's song called funky Music. So Luther said,
- 1:53:51Speaker 2: I've got David said, let me hear your music. So
- 1:53:53Speaker 2: Luther played him funky Music and he goes, how about?
- 1:53:57Speaker 2: He said, I love the whole song, and I love
- 1:53:58Speaker 2: most of the lyrics, but would you allow me to
- 1:54:00Speaker 2: rewrite a few things about it. Luther couldn't believe his love,
- 1:54:04Speaker 2: and he said, of course, you ken, David. So he
- 1:54:06Speaker 2: changed Funky Music to Fascination, same melody. And it's so
- 1:54:13Speaker 2: great to see all these young people for first time experiences,
- 1:54:17Speaker 2: and you know, we're all kind of young ourselves, you know.
- 1:54:21Speaker 2: And David making a solo album took a lot of balls,
- 1:54:23Speaker 2: really it did, and especially in Philadelphia, he was on
- 1:54:26Speaker 2: their turf.
- 1:54:27Speaker 1: But then he's the so called thin white duke. And
- 1:54:31Speaker 1: you DeCamp to Berlin. You're really the first act that
- 1:54:35Speaker 1: does that. And you make Low, which is with Eno
- 1:54:43Speaker 1: is considered to be an electronic album. How does that
- 1:54:45Speaker 1: left turn happen and how does it end up? In Berlin?
- 1:54:48Speaker 2: So David went to the Honky Chateau to do an
- 1:54:53Speaker 2: album and he said, I've been Brian and I have
- 1:54:56Speaker 2: been working for a couple of weeks writing some music
- 1:55:00Speaker 2: this album, and he told me the concept. He said,
- 1:55:02Speaker 2: the A side is going to be short songs, kind
- 1:55:05Speaker 2: of brief songs, you know, like it's not going to
- 1:55:08Speaker 2: be my usual set of lyrics. He goes, and the
- 1:55:10Speaker 2: B side is going to be what Brian does best,
- 1:55:12Speaker 2: his ambient music, And he said, would you He says,
- 1:55:16Speaker 2: it's going to be very experimental and we might never
- 1:55:19Speaker 2: release this album. He goes, but he says, so, I
- 1:55:24Speaker 2: can't promise you that it's even going to be released,
- 1:55:26Speaker 2: But are you willing to spend four weeks in France
- 1:55:29Speaker 2: in the Chateau d'arraville with Brian and myself? He goes.
- 1:55:33Speaker 2: I said, are you kidding? Four weeks with you and Brian?
- 1:55:36Speaker 2: That's a holiday, that's a vacation. I said, I'll happily
- 1:55:40Speaker 2: do that. So we sequested ourselves. It was very far
- 1:55:44Speaker 2: from Paris. We really couldn't go out at night and
- 1:55:47Speaker 2: get into trouble you know, we couldn't go to bars
- 1:55:49Speaker 2: and clubs, and we just had you know, food brought in.
- 1:55:53Speaker 2: It was at first the food was very bad. We
- 1:55:55Speaker 2: were getting sick, sick of you know. We Cheese would
- 1:55:58Speaker 2: be left out out and I would eat it and
- 1:56:01Speaker 2: I'd get food poisoning for three days. Things like that
- 1:56:04Speaker 2: were happening the past. Sometimes the power would go off
- 1:56:09Speaker 2: at unexpected times, and the studio wasn't really it didn't
- 1:56:13Speaker 2: have a lot of microphones in outboard gear. It hardly
- 1:56:15Speaker 2: had any outboard gear. But it was perfect for us.
- 1:56:18Speaker 2: It was like making music in a monastery. And it
- 1:56:22Speaker 2: was a great experience to wake up every day, have
- 1:56:26Speaker 2: a bit of breakfast, and go and work all day
- 1:56:28Speaker 2: long on getting the most far out songs sounds we
- 1:56:32Speaker 2: could think of. And Brian was really like working that
- 1:56:36Speaker 2: little beast. That that synthesizer in a briefcase. It's called
- 1:56:41Speaker 2: the EMS SYNTHI and I David bought one. I got one.
- 1:56:46Speaker 2: In the end. It was very complicated to work because
- 1:56:48Speaker 2: it had no keyboard. You really just you really just
- 1:56:51Speaker 2: sat there and twiddl knobs and made it go wowow
- 1:56:54Speaker 2: wow wow. Like things like that and buzz and all that.
- 1:56:58Speaker 2: So with that we went to We did this experimental album.
- 1:57:02Speaker 2: It was completely panned by the critics at first, but
- 1:57:05Speaker 2: fans went even fans were worried about what's this B
- 1:57:09Speaker 2: side business, But in the end it took. It was
- 1:57:12Speaker 2: a long cell, a long hard sell. Ossier rejected it
- 1:57:15Speaker 2: at first, they said, this is not a David Bowie album.
- 1:57:18Speaker 2: There are not enough David Bowie songs on it. And
- 1:57:21Speaker 2: you know they wanted they were always He says, yeah,
- 1:57:24Speaker 2: they want another Ziggy Star us. They've been wanting me
- 1:57:26Speaker 2: to make a Ziggy Star this album for years. So
- 1:57:30Speaker 2: that's how we got stuck into this thing. But then,
- 1:57:33Speaker 2: you know, just to prove everyone that he was doing
- 1:57:36Speaker 2: what he wanted, then it was a clever thing. We
- 1:57:39Speaker 2: moved to Berlin next and do a similar kind of album,
- 1:57:42Speaker 2: except we had a good leadoff song on that album
- 1:57:45Speaker 2: we had didn't have really We had sound and Vision
- 1:57:48Speaker 2: on Low that was kind of a hit, but it
- 1:57:51Speaker 2: wasn't a world wide hit. But Heroes, My God, we
- 1:57:55Speaker 2: hit all the good points on that.
- 1:57:56Speaker 1: Okay, before we get the heroes Breaking Glass. I always
- 1:58:01Speaker 1: thought that was a commentary on Nick Lowe's I Love
- 1:58:04Speaker 1: the Sound of Breaking Glass any insight there.
- 1:58:14Speaker 2: I think it was a reaction to that song. I
- 1:58:17Speaker 2: think David was going to having some fun with that
- 1:58:19Speaker 2: song by calling that be calling, by writing a song
- 1:58:23Speaker 2: called Breaking Glass.
- 1:58:25Speaker 1: And then my favorite song on the album is always
- 1:58:28Speaker 1: Crashing in the Same Car. Any story there?
- 1:58:31Speaker 2: Oh, I love that. I love that song and it
- 1:58:33Speaker 2: really did happen. He was in a hotel. He lived
- 1:58:37Speaker 2: in a hotel in Berlin for a while, I think
- 1:58:39Speaker 2: it was Berlin, and they was in the He kept
- 1:58:42Speaker 2: his car in a sub basement, you know, in a
- 1:58:44Speaker 2: car park, and he he couldn't see very well in
- 1:58:49Speaker 2: dim light, and every time he decided to take the
- 1:58:52Speaker 2: car out, he'd always always have a bumper accident with
- 1:58:56Speaker 2: He'd hit another car in the in the uh in
- 1:59:00Speaker 2: the garage, and he said he was sick and tired
- 1:59:03Speaker 2: of it. He just stopped you. He just started parking
- 1:59:05Speaker 2: the car in the street because he was always crashing.
- 1:59:08Speaker 2: He was always crashing when he got his car out
- 1:59:09Speaker 2: of that garage. But it became a metaphor for always
- 1:59:13Speaker 2: doing the same thing and expecting different results.
- 1:59:16Speaker 1: I guess, okay, you're in Berlin. Berlin, of course is
- 1:59:21Speaker 1: a divided city. Then the wall doesn't fall for another
- 1:59:26Speaker 1: you know, twelve years.
- 1:59:28Speaker 2: What was Berlin like? It was scary, honestly. When we
- 1:59:34Speaker 2: were there, the streets were full of these huge, black
- 1:59:38Speaker 2: armored tanks and I think they belonged to the American Yeah,
- 1:59:46Speaker 2: they belonged to the Americans. They were not your World
- 1:59:48Speaker 2: War two tanks. These were big, but twice as big,
- 1:59:52Speaker 2: all black and with that paint that you can't detect.
- 1:59:54Speaker 2: It didn't shine, you know. It was the first time
- 1:59:56Speaker 2: it was matte paint. And the turrets, the gun start
- 2:00:00Speaker 2: turrets were sticking right in the air and you feel
- 2:00:02Speaker 2: you felt like they could shoot a huge missile out
- 2:00:05Speaker 2: of it at any second if they wanted to. And
- 2:00:09Speaker 2: that was hard. It was hard to see that every day.
- 2:00:12Speaker 2: That was a hard thing to live with. David had
- 2:00:14Speaker 2: been there for six months, but when I saw it,
- 2:00:16Speaker 2: it freaked me out. When I first moved there to
- 2:00:19Speaker 2: make the album. The second thing was which was weird
- 2:00:22Speaker 2: was Checkpoint Charlie because we were in the the British.
- 2:00:28Speaker 2: Wait a minute, we were in the American zone. Yeah,
- 2:00:33Speaker 2: And the checkpoint went into the into East Berlin, where
- 2:00:37Speaker 2: I think the British had headquarters there. I'm not sure.
- 2:00:41Speaker 1: It was it just.
- 2:00:43Speaker 2: Was it just the the communist Germans in that side
- 2:00:47Speaker 2: the Russians. I know, Russians were in there. It was
- 2:00:49Speaker 2: Russian occupied.
- 2:00:50Speaker 1: Well East Germany was tied up with Russia, however you
- 2:00:53Speaker 1: want to put it.
- 2:00:54Speaker 2: Yeah, so we had a couple of experiences with them
- 2:00:56Speaker 2: as well. So we would go in there and it
- 2:00:59Speaker 2: was a different world. Everything was because it was a
- 2:01:02Speaker 2: communist country. All their billboards had slogans on them, but
- 2:01:06Speaker 2: it didn't advertise like a BMW car or Camel's cigarettes
- 2:01:11Speaker 2: something like that. It was slogans like they like eat
- 2:01:14Speaker 2: fish and they would have a big they would have
- 2:01:17Speaker 2: a big picture of a fish and drink milk and
- 2:01:20Speaker 2: they have a big glass of milk and somebody with
- 2:01:23Speaker 2: a mustache, you know, a milk mustache on their face.
- 2:01:25Speaker 2: But they couldn't sell products like they were driving around
- 2:01:28Speaker 2: these little Russian cars, cars called Vatborg's and scoters. The
- 2:01:35Speaker 2: cars came from Russia. Whereas on this decide the west
- 2:01:38Speaker 2: side of Berlin people were driving Mercedes, Benzes and you know,
- 2:01:41Speaker 2: all the German cars. So that was freaky to go
- 2:01:45Speaker 2: into westo East Berlin and then when you came back
- 2:01:50Speaker 2: your car was searched by Russian Russian guards and they'd
- 2:01:54Speaker 2: put a panel a mirror under your car to make
- 2:01:57Speaker 2: sure you weren't smuggling anyone's, any peaceeople who wanted to escape,
- 2:02:02Speaker 2: and they had people who made special shoes and clamps.
- 2:02:05Speaker 2: They could actually hold themselves underneath the car while they
- 2:02:09Speaker 2: drove across the bridge into West Berlin, and then they
- 2:02:12Speaker 2: released themselves. So people were actually smuggling bodies that way
- 2:02:16Speaker 2: into West Berlin. And then then when they went through
- 2:02:20Speaker 2: your stuff at customs, you'd, you know, they just throw
- 2:02:25Speaker 2: everything out on the counter and everything you had, anything
- 2:02:27Speaker 2: in your knapsack or anything like that. And then they
- 2:02:31Speaker 2: when we went through the first time, Iggy Pop had
- 2:02:33Speaker 2: platinum h blonde hair, and David's passport had him with
- 2:02:37Speaker 2: the curly perm. He had his hair, had a PERM
- 2:02:41Speaker 2: and he looked very weird. Now both of them looked different,
- 2:02:43Speaker 2: completely different. But they looked at the passports and they
- 2:02:46Speaker 2: looked at Iggy's passport had the actual blonde hair and
- 2:02:50Speaker 2: now Iggy had dark hair. David had the PERM but
- 2:02:53Speaker 2: now he had darker hair. So they would hold the
- 2:02:55Speaker 2: passports up in the air and they'd yell, hey, Fritz
- 2:02:58Speaker 2: come here, they get another god to come over, and
- 2:03:01Speaker 2: suddenly all the gods would gather around the passports and
- 2:03:05Speaker 2: die laughing. They'd be laughing in our faces, you know.
- 2:03:09Speaker 2: Then they give that they have a good laugh, and
- 2:03:10Speaker 2: then they gave the passports back and we could get
- 2:03:12Speaker 2: back into West Berlin. But things like that have the
- 2:03:16Speaker 2: weirdest things happened every day. Another one was we're making
- 2:03:19Speaker 2: heroes in the studio which faced the Berlin Wall, so
- 2:03:23Speaker 2: we're looking at East Berlin from our studio in West Berlin,
- 2:03:26Speaker 2: and there was a big kind of like a castle,
- 2:03:32Speaker 2: you know, there was a kind of a big turret.
- 2:03:34Speaker 2: I don't know, maybe you'd call it a turret. And
- 2:03:36Speaker 2: in there every day there was a Russian god watching
- 2:03:40Speaker 2: us with big binoculars. He was watching us make records
- 2:03:45Speaker 2: and they would have you know, and we could see
- 2:03:47Speaker 2: from our side. They were so close. We could see
- 2:03:50Speaker 2: the red star on his fuzzy gray helmet that he had,
- 2:03:54Speaker 2: and he's wearing that big Russian overcoat for like Siberian winters,
- 2:03:59Speaker 2: and he's watching us. So we asked our engineer, who
- 2:04:02Speaker 2: is a lovely man, we said, doesn't this freak you out?
- 2:04:05Speaker 2: With Russian gods like looking at every day. It's freaking
- 2:04:07Speaker 2: us out. He goes, nah, doesn't, doesn't freak me out.
- 2:04:10Speaker 2: And he took the overhead light that was hanging from
- 2:04:13Speaker 2: a wire and he aimed it right at the Russian
- 2:04:16Speaker 2: God and he started sticking his tongue out and sticking
- 2:04:18Speaker 2: up the middle finger. That's the Russian God. So David
- 2:04:22Speaker 2: and I dove underneath the recording console. Who he said,
- 2:04:26Speaker 2: don't fucking do that, you know, don't do it. And
- 2:04:30Speaker 2: he said, ah, it's okay. They can't shoot us. If
- 2:04:33Speaker 2: you know, if they did, it would be World War three.
- 2:04:36Speaker 2: You couldn't exchange fire. If anything like that happened to
- 2:04:40Speaker 2: Checkpoint Charlie, we would have been at war again in
- 2:04:43Speaker 2: the seventies. So they could restrain themselves. And the other
- 2:04:48Speaker 2: funny thing was David one night went by the wall
- 2:04:51Speaker 2: on the west side West Berlinside. He was dating a
- 2:04:54Speaker 2: girl and he just decided he dropped her off and
- 2:04:57Speaker 2: he took his car right by the wall and the
- 2:05:00Speaker 2: other side of where all the Russians are, and he
- 2:05:03Speaker 2: lights up a cigarette and somebody taps on his window.
- 2:05:07Speaker 2: It was a Red Guard from the from East Berlin.
- 2:05:11Speaker 2: David found out there were other tunnels that nobody knew about.
- 2:05:15Speaker 2: The Red Guard came into the west just for a
- 2:05:17Speaker 2: little stroll. This is about three in the morning, and
- 2:05:20Speaker 2: he said, do you have a light? He ysked David
- 2:05:23Speaker 2: for a light, freaked David out. He soon got out
- 2:05:28Speaker 2: of there. He never went back to that spot again.
- 2:05:32Speaker 1: And so next comes Heroes, Yeah, which ultimately is a
- 2:05:37Speaker 1: success then, but becomes legendary over the decades.
- 2:05:41Speaker 2: Right, Well, that was taking Berlin for a place to
- 2:05:44Speaker 2: live that was really good. He and Niggy had been
- 2:05:46Speaker 2: living there for at least almost a good part of
- 2:05:49Speaker 2: a year and they were used to this going back
- 2:05:51Speaker 2: and forth. They knew all the local drink they knew
- 2:05:54Speaker 2: all the local drinking spots, and we went out there.
- 2:05:58Speaker 2: They would often dress with as working men, so they all,
- 2:06:02Speaker 2: the two of them, had scarfs and they would wear
- 2:06:04Speaker 2: these andy cap you know, these these hats that workers
- 2:06:09Speaker 2: in the fruit markets where to keep that top of
- 2:06:12Speaker 2: their head warm. So they thought they could pass as Berliners,
- 2:06:14Speaker 2: and that they actually did, you know, until they spoke English.
- 2:06:18Speaker 2: But we often ordered in German. It was easy to order,
- 2:06:20Speaker 2: you know, si beer, you know, and then when you
- 2:06:23Speaker 2: wanted to pay you would say, v feel how much
- 2:06:27Speaker 2: things like that? We learned that, We learned a few
- 2:06:29Speaker 2: good words. So maybe the Germans knew we were in German,
- 2:06:32Speaker 2: but you know, they were trying definitely to blend in.
- 2:06:35Speaker 1: So you continue to work with Bowie until all of
- 2:06:39Speaker 1: a sudden there's a schism in his sound and he
- 2:06:43Speaker 1: works with now Rogers on Legs Dance. How did that happen?
- 2:06:48Speaker 1: How did you end up not being involved?
- 2:06:51Speaker 2: Well, before that happened, we did an incredible album called
- 2:06:56Speaker 2: Scary Monsters Right, which which was number one and most
- 2:07:00Speaker 2: of the world. So that was I thought, well, we're
- 2:07:04Speaker 2: going to make a great record after this. The next
- 2:07:07Speaker 2: one's going to be killer. The next record was Let's Dance,
- 2:07:10Speaker 2: and his instead of him phoning me, Coco phoned me
- 2:07:15Speaker 2: his assistant and she said, David's very sorry, but he
- 2:07:20Speaker 2: just met Nile and they got on really really well
- 2:07:24Speaker 2: and they're going to make an album together. So he's
- 2:07:26Speaker 2: very very He said, you know, you'll make the next one,
- 2:07:29Speaker 2: he says, but he wants he wants to work with Nile.
- 2:07:32Speaker 2: It's very important to him. They got on really really well.
- 2:07:34Speaker 2: So I said, okay, and I was really crestfallen. I
- 2:07:40Speaker 2: really was, but it turned out great. You know, Let's
- 2:07:44Speaker 2: Dance is a big hit, and he said, that's why
- 2:07:46Speaker 2: I did it. I wanted that sound, and I knew
- 2:07:49Speaker 2: I was going to get a hit record with him.
- 2:07:50Speaker 2: I needed another international hit, which Nile gave him. And
- 2:07:54Speaker 2: I take my hat off to him.
- 2:07:56Speaker 1: You know, although I do like modern love. If I
- 2:07:59Speaker 1: never hear Let's Dance again, that's okay with me. Seemed
- 2:08:03Speaker 1: a little obvious, but brought him back then he worked
- 2:08:06Speaker 1: with you, pagem before he goes back to you. What's
- 2:08:09Speaker 1: his explanation there?
- 2:08:11Speaker 2: He we had a thing like we came together and
- 2:08:17Speaker 2: we worked a part many times, and I by then
- 2:08:21Speaker 2: I couldn't blame him. He's, oh, he's looking for a
- 2:08:23Speaker 2: new sound. He thought, maybe when he works with me,
- 2:08:25Speaker 2: it's going to be predictable, it's going to be another
- 2:08:27Speaker 2: the man who sold the world or heroes and all that.
- 2:08:30Speaker 2: So he would love to like pay a producer to
- 2:08:35Speaker 2: get a new fresh set of sounds. I think you
- 2:08:37Speaker 2: page him worked with the Police or something. I don't know,
- 2:08:40Speaker 2: the other great band. You know, he wanted a bit
- 2:08:42Speaker 2: of the modern sound, but he'd always come back to
- 2:08:46Speaker 2: me and for another record, Like you know, Diamond Dogs
- 2:08:50Speaker 2: was a comeback record. Heathen was a comeback record after
- 2:08:56Speaker 2: he worked, Like after we didn't speak to each other
- 2:08:58Speaker 2: for ten years, he comes back one day and he says,
- 2:09:01Speaker 2: how'd you like to get together and make another record together?
- 2:09:04Speaker 2: You know? So I ended up making his last four
- 2:09:06Speaker 2: albums with no right other producer in between.
- 2:09:09Speaker 1: But before we get there, he is legendary for changing direction.
- 2:09:16Speaker 1: Was that very conscious you were?
- 2:09:19Speaker 2: There?
- 2:09:20Speaker 1: Was he saying I did this, I need to do
- 2:09:22Speaker 1: something different, or it's just in retrospect, it was different.
- 2:09:26Speaker 2: Well, you know, he didn't get that name chameleon for nothing.
- 2:09:29Speaker 2: It also referred to his change of musical tastes and styles.
- 2:09:34Speaker 2: He constantly listened to new music. He would bring a
- 2:09:37Speaker 2: stack of records with him whenever we we'd meet up,
- 2:09:40Speaker 2: and we would go through the latest releases, and he'd
- 2:09:43Speaker 2: want to make sure that I was up to date.
- 2:09:46Speaker 2: And I would be with him and he could take
- 2:09:50Speaker 2: someone's sound like oh what was that other one? Oh gosh,
- 2:09:56Speaker 2: nine inch nails. He blatantly said, you know, I'll make
- 2:09:58Speaker 2: a record with you and I I'm going to take
- 2:10:00Speaker 2: your sound and I'll be your lead singer, so he
- 2:10:02Speaker 2: would be Nile Rodgers's lead singer. That's he kind of
- 2:10:05Speaker 2: spent that period being other group's lead singer, and he
- 2:10:08Speaker 2: copped their sound. He'd steal their sound, but with their blessings.
- 2:10:12Speaker 2: Because you know that by then, to work with David
- 2:10:14Speaker 2: Bowie was like one of the greatest achievements in a
- 2:10:17Speaker 2: producer's life or another rock star's life.
- 2:10:22Speaker 1: And you you know, you talk about the last four records, Okay,
- 2:10:26Speaker 1: we have The Next Day in two thy thirteen. Then
- 2:10:30Speaker 1: of course the final album Blackstar. At this point in
- 2:10:34Speaker 1: time was so much changing. Is he just want to
- 2:10:38Speaker 1: lay down what he wants to lay down or is
- 2:10:40Speaker 1: he still conscious of what's going on in charts, et cetera.
- 2:10:44Speaker 2: Oh, he was forever interested in the charts. And the
- 2:10:47Speaker 2: Next Day was on purpose. It was a retro look
- 2:10:50Speaker 2: back at his other styles. So The Next Day is
- 2:10:53Speaker 2: done in a lot of different David Bowie styles. But
- 2:10:56Speaker 2: for Blackstar, he wanted to do his dream record that
- 2:11:00Speaker 2: he never really achieved. He made a few attempts in
- 2:11:02Speaker 2: the past, but he wanted to make a jazz based album.
- 2:11:07Speaker 2: It had to he wanted to make it with jazz musicians,
- 2:11:10Speaker 2: so he met this guy called Donnie McCaslin, who's an
- 2:11:14Speaker 2: incredible sax player, and Donnie had a four piece band
- 2:11:18Speaker 2: and he said, come, I want you to see this
- 2:11:22Speaker 2: band because I'm thinking of using them. So we went
- 2:11:25Speaker 2: down to the Blue Note in New York together, and
- 2:11:28Speaker 2: I thought Donnie was fantastic. He just great. I loved him,
- 2:11:33Speaker 2: loved all his players in the band, And when we
- 2:11:37Speaker 2: got closer to Black Star, we had a couple of
- 2:11:43Speaker 2: experiences with them. We recorded with Forget her Name again. Anyway,
- 2:11:48Speaker 2: we had a session we worked with Donnie prior to
- 2:11:52Speaker 2: Black Star, and we knew he was going to work. Also,
- 2:11:55Speaker 2: Mark Juliana, the drummer in his band, was absolutely unbelievable
- 2:12:00Speaker 2: and like him, this guy was a loop master. You
- 2:12:02Speaker 2: thought it was a drum loop, but it's a real
- 2:12:05Speaker 2: musician playing the same pattern over and over again for
- 2:12:08Speaker 2: seven minutes. He was just a genius. So we had
- 2:12:12Speaker 2: a pre production, was just one little rehearsal, and then
- 2:12:16Speaker 2: David seeing me the day before and telling me that
- 2:12:20Speaker 2: he was he was getting chemo treatment. So he said,
- 2:12:25Speaker 2: I can't start this album with letting you know that,
- 2:12:27Speaker 2: without letting you know that, And then the next day
- 2:12:30Speaker 2: we started the album with the band, and he did
- 2:12:33Speaker 2: the same thing. He gathered them all together in the
- 2:12:35Speaker 2: studio and then he said, he told them the same
- 2:12:38Speaker 2: thing he told me the day before. So he wasn't
- 2:12:41Speaker 2: dead beat about it. He was quite upbeat about it.
- 2:12:43Speaker 2: He says, but we're going to make the best album ever.
- 2:12:46Speaker 2: We're gonna just you know, I want you guys to
- 2:12:48Speaker 2: do your thing, don't hold back. And he gave them.
- 2:12:52Speaker 2: He gave Danny. He gave Donnie a handful of demos,
- 2:12:56Speaker 2: which is the first time he never gave me a demo.
- 2:12:59Speaker 2: I always had the demos before we started. But his
- 2:13:02Speaker 2: idea was to not have my influence at all on
- 2:13:06Speaker 2: the creative part. At that level. He wanted this to
- 2:13:10Speaker 2: be purely an album between him and Donnie and the
- 2:13:13Speaker 2: band Donnie's band. So that's why it sounds so different
- 2:13:17Speaker 2: and really really interesting and he's fulfilling his dream. He
- 2:13:23Speaker 2: always recorded live in the room with them, and I
- 2:13:27Speaker 2: have the master tapes and at the end you could
- 2:13:29Speaker 2: hear him like laughing and cracking up talking to the band.
- 2:13:32Speaker 2: These were his kind of people that he wanted to
- 2:13:35Speaker 2: work with. At last, his other musicians that he made
- 2:13:38Speaker 2: albums with prior to this, they some of them could
- 2:13:41Speaker 2: play jazz, but it would be rock musicians playing jazz.
- 2:13:44Speaker 2: But he felt, let's get the real thing, Let's get
- 2:13:47Speaker 2: real jazz musicians, and instead it would have been a
- 2:13:49Speaker 2: different album. But the songs that he wrote for Black Star,
- 2:13:52Speaker 2: which just broke my heart, some of them, they were
- 2:13:54Speaker 2: so beautiful and telltale. I mean, he's telling you, he's
- 2:13:58Speaker 2: wearing his heart on his sleeve on that album.
- 2:14:01Speaker 1: You know, he tells everybody involved that he has is
- 2:14:04Speaker 1: being treeated. Was he optimistic at that point and then
- 2:14:08Speaker 1: had to face the fact that it was terminal or
- 2:14:11Speaker 1: was he hiding it from you?
- 2:14:14Speaker 2: He was optimistic because he was going for the treatments.
- 2:14:17Speaker 2: He wouldn't have gone if if he wasn't optimistic, and
- 2:14:21Speaker 2: it happened. You know, his death was almost a year
- 2:14:23Speaker 2: later from from that, and you know, he was good.
- 2:14:30Speaker 2: Sometimes he had to leave early because he was a
- 2:14:31Speaker 2: little tired, and so our days would end around five o'clock.
- 2:14:35Speaker 2: But there were there were always things to do in
- 2:14:37Speaker 2: his absence. So Donnie would play four saxophones and build
- 2:14:42Speaker 2: up a sack section, things like that, and we'd play
- 2:14:45Speaker 2: it to David the next day and he'd like what
- 2:14:46Speaker 2: we had done. But he never never wore a gloomy face.
- 2:14:51Speaker 2: He was absolutely smiling from ear to ear whenever he
- 2:14:54Speaker 2: came to the sessions. He was in a great mood.
- 2:14:57Speaker 1: And when the record was done. You know, interesting thing
- 2:15:01Speaker 1: is it was released serendipitously just about when he died.
- 2:15:05Speaker 1: Were you in contact with him in the ensuing months
- 2:15:08Speaker 1: subsequent to the completion of the album, and how did
- 2:15:11Speaker 1: you find out that he passed?
- 2:15:13Speaker 2: Well? When the album ended, he was in great health.
- 2:15:16Speaker 2: He was really fit. He was doing exercises. I didn't
- 2:15:21Speaker 2: I stopped asking whether he was doing chemo or not.
- 2:15:24Speaker 2: And because it was just such a regular thing. I mean,
- 2:15:27Speaker 2: you know that was interesting. At the beginning of the album,
- 2:15:30Speaker 2: at the end of the album, we were just a
- 2:15:31Speaker 2: bunch of musicians making records. I saw him for lunches again,
- 2:15:36Speaker 2: things like that. And then closer we got to Christmas,
- 2:15:40Speaker 2: he had his family over and he was so pleased
- 2:15:44Speaker 2: to her. He phoned me up and he said that
- 2:15:46Speaker 2: he was He said he was going to become a grandfather.
- 2:15:51Speaker 2: He's very proud of that. And I kept that secret.
- 2:15:53Speaker 2: He said, this is a secret. Don't tell anyone. I
- 2:15:55Speaker 2: kept that secret, and that he said he was going
- 2:16:00Speaker 2: to resume some therapy. Afterwards, he says, everything's going great.
- 2:16:03Speaker 2: I'll be fine, everything's going great. But you know, it
- 2:16:07Speaker 2: wasn't going great. And he phoned up a lot of
- 2:16:10Speaker 2: people in that month, so he was kind. It was
- 2:16:13Speaker 2: kind of a goodbye. I heard from a lot of
- 2:16:15Speaker 2: my friends. He was making phone calls to everyone he
- 2:16:17Speaker 2: worked with, old friends, and he never actually said anything.
- 2:16:22Speaker 2: He was just like getting up to date, probably telling
- 2:16:24Speaker 2: them the same thing. He was going to become a grandfather.
- 2:16:26Speaker 2: Don't tell anybody things like that. So I went on
- 2:16:30Speaker 2: tour with my band, Holy Holy. We were doing a
- 2:16:32Speaker 2: Bowie tribute tour and I was in Toronto and something.
- 2:16:40Speaker 2: My alarm went off at eight in the morning and
- 2:16:43Speaker 2: my watch, I didn't see my clock my iPhone and
- 2:16:47Speaker 2: I looked at it and I saw David Bowie passed
- 2:16:50Speaker 2: at eight o'clock in the morning. I saw he passed.
- 2:16:53Speaker 2: And this is December tenth. And later there's a knock
- 2:16:57Speaker 2: on my door. In the group. They come in my room.
- 2:16:59Speaker 2: They say, Tony, I'm sorry to tell you something terrible
- 2:17:02Speaker 2: has happened. I go, I know, And we had another
- 2:17:06Speaker 2: show to play in Toronto that night, and said we
- 2:17:11Speaker 2: had to have a group meeting. What are we going
- 2:17:12Speaker 2: to do about this? And I said, I don't know.
- 2:17:16Speaker 2: I think David, you know, without sending code, I think
- 2:17:18Speaker 2: the show must go on. We have this is our
- 2:17:20Speaker 2: last date. These fans are going to want to mourn
- 2:17:25Speaker 2: his death. They're going to and we're going to celebrate
- 2:17:27Speaker 2: his life. Let's go and do the show. And even
- 2:17:30Speaker 2: the promoterst begged, I just would I hope you're not
- 2:17:33Speaker 2: going to cancel the show. I said, no, we'll do it.
- 2:17:34Speaker 2: We'll do it. So we played seven of us. We
- 2:17:37Speaker 2: played to you know, a rows and rows of people
- 2:17:41Speaker 2: crying their eyes out, and then it was infectious. You know,
- 2:17:44Speaker 2: I'm playing I'm crying my eyes out, playing bass, lead singers,
- 2:17:48Speaker 2: choking on the words. And finally it's settled down. By
- 2:17:52Speaker 2: the second half of the show, we all calm down
- 2:17:54Speaker 2: with saying nice things about David. What else can you do?
- 2:17:58Speaker 2: You know? And that was the end of the tour
- 2:18:01Speaker 2: and I went back and none of us, nobody, there
- 2:18:04Speaker 2: was no funeral that I knew of, you know, it
- 2:18:07Speaker 2: was just a family thing. I have no idea how
- 2:18:11Speaker 2: it went after he died, but he said it's goodbye
- 2:18:16Speaker 2: to me.
- 2:18:17Speaker 1: Subsequent to his passing, there been you're let's just use
- 2:18:22Speaker 1: the term Bowie tribute tour, but there's been another Bowie
- 2:18:26Speaker 1: tribute tour with Adrian Blue. Are you fine with that
- 2:18:29Speaker 1: or are you unhappy with that? Here's the difference. There's
- 2:18:34Speaker 1: a tour now with all of them that the Bowie
- 2:18:36Speaker 1: people who came at the afterwards, they Adrian actually played
- 2:18:40Speaker 1: on an album, he played on larger, but a lot
- 2:18:43Speaker 1: of the people were just his live people, his live
- 2:18:46Speaker 1: show people, and some of them played on their albums
- 2:18:49Speaker 1: and all that. It's just an alumn that's called an
- 2:18:51Speaker 1: alumni tour. The reason I did that tribute Ben Woody
- 2:18:56Speaker 1: Woodmansey and I played on The Man Who Sold the World.
- 2:18:58Speaker 1: It started as a Man Who Saw the World tour.
- 2:19:01Speaker 1: We are the original musicians and we felt that we
- 2:19:05Speaker 1: had the right to do this to form this band.
- 2:19:09Speaker 1: We always the tribute was to David, and we always
- 2:19:13Speaker 1: had a pause in the middle of the show saying
- 2:19:15Speaker 1: a nice little anecdote about David. And we felt that
- 2:19:18Speaker 1: it was our right to do this without feeling bad
- 2:19:21Speaker 1: about it, that we're just capitalizing on his death.
- 2:19:24Speaker 2: He actually didn't. He died after we started this tour.
- 2:19:29Speaker 2: We started it as a Bowie tribute show, and he
- 2:19:32Speaker 2: asked me, he said, why are you doing this? And
- 2:19:35Speaker 2: I said, because when we finished The Man of Soul
- 2:19:37Speaker 2: the World, you split up the group. We went four
- 2:19:40Speaker 2: different ways. Mick and Woody went back to Hull and you,
- 2:19:45Speaker 2: you know, did your thing. You were doing your thing.
- 2:19:47Speaker 2: He goes, oh, that's right, I said, he forgot. I said,
- 2:19:53Speaker 2: that's why we're doing this. We do you feel we
- 2:19:55Speaker 2: could do this? And we got a guy who sings
- 2:19:57Speaker 2: very well. Would you like to see a video of
- 2:19:59Speaker 2: one song? So I played the width of a Circle
- 2:20:02Speaker 2: to him and he sat just behind where I'm sitting
- 2:20:04Speaker 2: now and he said that's really good. At the end
- 2:20:07Speaker 2: of he gouse, that's really great. You guys did a
- 2:20:09Speaker 2: great job, because he says, if we stuck together, we
- 2:20:12Speaker 2: would we would have sounded that good. You know, you're
- 2:20:17Speaker 2: better rehearsed than we were at the time. I said,
- 2:20:19Speaker 2: would you put that in writing? He says, no, absolutely not.
- 2:20:24Speaker 2: It would have been nice if you endorsed the tour.
- 2:20:27Speaker 2: But he died after this.
- 2:20:29Speaker 1: You have these incredible highlights with David Bowie and t Rex.
- 2:20:32Speaker 1: But you also did records with General Giant, the Moody
- 2:20:36Speaker 1: Blues Bad Finger when it was still called the Ivy's.
- 2:20:40Speaker 1: There's a lot of stuff there. But before we go,
- 2:20:43Speaker 1: one thing you mentioned. You said you were writing songs
- 2:20:46Speaker 1: with your wife. So when did you get married and
- 2:20:50Speaker 1: did that wife go to England with you?
- 2:20:54Speaker 2: That was nineteen sixty seven. That was her name was
- 2:20:57Speaker 2: Sigrid and she was in a German America. That was
- 2:21:01Speaker 2: the wife. Then I was married to Mary Hopkin.
- 2:21:04Speaker 1: Well before we get to marry Hopkin. Yeah, your first wife.
- 2:21:07Speaker 1: Did she go to London with you?
- 2:21:08Speaker 2: Yes, she did, and she left after about seven months
- 2:21:13Speaker 2: without me knowing it. I got home from work in
- 2:21:15Speaker 2: the apartment, all her clothes were gone.
- 2:21:18Speaker 1: Whoaha, whoa whoa, whoa, whoa who Did you have any
- 2:21:23Speaker 1: idea and what did that feel like?
- 2:21:25Speaker 2: Well, we were a singing duo and in New York,
- 2:21:29Speaker 2: but that never continued when we moved to London. All
- 2:21:33Speaker 2: of a sudden, my career was taking off and Segur
- 2:21:36Speaker 2: was a stay at home wife and I didn't know
- 2:21:39Speaker 2: how to deal with that. I invited her to come
- 2:21:43Speaker 2: to the recording sessions and sit in but there was
- 2:21:46Speaker 2: nothing for her to do, so she left me. She
- 2:21:49Speaker 2: went back to her to live with her mother for
- 2:21:52Speaker 2: a while. And by the way, like today, she's a tycoon.
- 2:21:56Speaker 2: She builds, she builds office buildings in Manhattan.
- 2:22:01Speaker 1: She Wow, did she get remarried?
- 2:22:06Speaker 2: Yeah, a couple of times. But you know I met
- 2:22:09Speaker 2: I met up with her a few years ago, and
- 2:22:11Speaker 2: she's dressed to the nines. You know, she's dressed so beautifully,
- 2:22:14Speaker 2: just for a chat. It was her idea. So she
- 2:22:17Speaker 2: looks at me, and I'm already a successful record producers.
- 2:22:21Speaker 2: So she looks at me and says the first thing
- 2:22:22Speaker 2: out of her mouth, so do you need any money?
- 2:22:27Speaker 1: First thing?
- 2:22:29Speaker 2: There was the one upman ship. She just had to do.
- 2:22:31Speaker 2: She just had to do that.
- 2:22:34Speaker 1: Okay, you're making record with the ivs, become bad Finger, Magic, Christian, etcetera.
- 2:22:39Speaker 1: How do you meet Mary Hopkins?
- 2:22:42Speaker 2: That was interesting because I did work with the Ivy's
- 2:22:45Speaker 2: and I was in and out of the Apple offices
- 2:22:48Speaker 2: all the time. You know, you could anyone could walk
- 2:22:51Speaker 2: in off the street. You've heard about this, whether Hell's
- 2:22:53Speaker 2: angels could walk in anything, you know, And so I
- 2:22:57Speaker 2: met a lot of people around the offices and they
- 2:23:00Speaker 2: knew me, they knew I was working with t Rex,
- 2:23:03Speaker 2: things like that. And I just got a call out
- 2:23:06Speaker 2: of the blue from Mary's manager who said, we like
- 2:23:14Speaker 2: Mary wants to make a folk album. She's doesn't want
- 2:23:18Speaker 2: to be a pop star anymore. She doesn't she had
- 2:23:20Speaker 2: the big hit with Paul McCartney and all that, and
- 2:23:22Speaker 2: then she feels like people used her voice in the
- 2:23:25Speaker 2: wrong way. She wants to make a folk album and
- 2:23:28Speaker 2: she loves the music that you made with Ralph mctel
- 2:23:31Speaker 2: and the Strawbes, to two folk artists that I've worked with.
- 2:23:36Speaker 2: She says, I want that sound. So I said, well,
- 2:23:40Speaker 2: I can do that for her. I can get Ralph
- 2:23:42Speaker 2: mctel playing one guitar and Dave Cousin's playing the other
- 2:23:46Speaker 2: and Danny Thompson in the middle on a double bass
- 2:23:49Speaker 2: who played with Pentangle. And so I met Mary and
- 2:23:54Speaker 2: told her all this, and she looked at me like
- 2:23:58Speaker 2: I was like Jesus or something like that. This is
- 2:24:00Speaker 2: exactly what she wanted to do. And she was thrilled
- 2:24:03Speaker 2: as somebody was listening to her, you know, because Paul
- 2:24:08Speaker 2: McCartney just thought she was going to be a pop star,
- 2:24:10Speaker 2: you know, like he thought that was everyone's goal. But
- 2:24:13Speaker 2: her roots were always folk music. She played in folk
- 2:24:16Speaker 2: clubs in Wales and she was bilingual. She used to
- 2:24:19Speaker 2: sing in Welsh to all these men's clubs. You know,
- 2:24:23Speaker 2: they'd be drinking, knocking back pints of ale and singing
- 2:24:27Speaker 2: in Welsh and all that. She was great, you know,
- 2:24:30Speaker 2: but she wasn't a pop singer. So that's how it happened.
- 2:24:33Speaker 2: I made her this album, Earth Song, Ocean Song. I
- 2:24:37Speaker 2: spent at least two or three months looking for music
- 2:24:41Speaker 2: she wasn't writing. Then I found some good songs for
- 2:24:45Speaker 2: her in New York and brought him back to London
- 2:24:47Speaker 2: and she was so thrilled. I mean, that was for her.
- 2:24:50Speaker 2: It was the best thing she ever did.
- 2:24:53Speaker 1: So how did it turn into a romance?
- 2:24:55Speaker 2: That happened during the making of the album to get
- 2:25:00Speaker 2: a lift home with her one night? And she had
- 2:25:04Speaker 2: a limo in those days, a big Bentley limo, and
- 2:25:08Speaker 2: you know, would you come in for like would you
- 2:25:10Speaker 2: like to come in for a cup of tea? That's
- 2:25:13Speaker 2: how it happened.
- 2:25:15Speaker 1: Okay, you get married. She does not have another hit,
- 2:25:20Speaker 1: does she care? Or is she done? Now?
- 2:25:23Speaker 2: She did what she wanted to do. She didn't have
- 2:25:26Speaker 2: another hit, because that would mean the public wanted her
- 2:25:30Speaker 2: to be that Mary Hopkin, the one who sang those
- 2:25:32Speaker 2: were the days. And she was eighteen when she did that.
- 2:25:35Speaker 2: Now you know, she's a twenty two year old woman
- 2:25:38Speaker 2: married to me. She has kids. And she said, you know,
- 2:25:43Speaker 2: I said, are you going to go back on the
- 2:25:45Speaker 2: road or what are you going to do? Do you?
- 2:25:48Speaker 2: You know, we did a few gigs together with Dave
- 2:25:51Speaker 2: Cousins and Danny Thompson and the Royal Albert Hall, and
- 2:25:56Speaker 2: the audience you could see them float up in the air.
- 2:25:59Speaker 2: She saying like an angel, you know she had, there's
- 2:26:02Speaker 2: no voice like hers. And she said no. She says,
- 2:26:04Speaker 2: what's the use of having children if you're just going
- 2:26:07Speaker 2: to go out and work and do gigs. She says,
- 2:26:09Speaker 2: I'm finished, I'm done. I don't want to do it anymore.
- 2:26:12Speaker 2: So she used our kids. But you know, quite rightly,
- 2:26:15Speaker 2: I think she did that made the right decision because
- 2:26:17Speaker 2: she turned out to be the best mother to my
- 2:26:19Speaker 2: two oldest children. You know who I am still in
- 2:26:23Speaker 2: touch with constantly, and Mary and I are friends.
- 2:26:25Speaker 1: Now. By the way, well how did it end with
- 2:26:28Speaker 1: you and Mary?
- 2:26:30Speaker 2: I cheated on her. She would to stay at home.
- 2:26:34Speaker 2: Mom was not what I married. You know, I was
- 2:26:37Speaker 2: this wild guy. I was a wild, crazy young man
- 2:26:42Speaker 2: and I wasn't a very good husband. That's it. I
- 2:26:46Speaker 2: have nothing to say in my defense.
- 2:26:49Speaker 1: I think that kind of says it all. Then you
- 2:26:51Speaker 1: get involved with me. Pang, who came up earlier in
- 2:26:54Speaker 1: the podcast, how did that happen?
- 2:26:56Speaker 2: Well, that was under the friendliest circumstances. I'm I met
- 2:27:00Speaker 2: her when she left John. After she left, I met
- 2:27:04Speaker 2: her at some kind of do and we went out
- 2:27:08Speaker 2: on a date. I was single. I didn't cheat on
- 2:27:11Speaker 2: any wife to go out with me. Pang, I was single,
- 2:27:14Speaker 2: and we had a little romance in New York and
- 2:27:18Speaker 2: then when I went back to England, she phoned me
- 2:27:23Speaker 2: up one day after that little romance and said, how
- 2:27:29Speaker 2: do you feel about babies? And I said, I like babies.
- 2:27:35Speaker 2: I've got two kids already. I love babies. Because how
- 2:27:39Speaker 2: would you like to be a father? Again? I go,
- 2:27:42Speaker 2: what are you trying to tell me? She says, you're
- 2:27:45Speaker 2: going to be a father. If you don't want to
- 2:27:47Speaker 2: be a father, let me know, I'll get rid of it.
- 2:27:50Speaker 2: But what do you want to do? And I thought
- 2:27:53Speaker 2: for a minute, and this is now. I didn't live
- 2:27:56Speaker 2: with kids for at least a decade by this point,
- 2:27:59Speaker 2: and I made up my mind on the spot. I said,
- 2:28:02Speaker 2: have the baby. And she goes and I said, and
- 2:28:08Speaker 2: everything that goes with it. What do you mean by that?
- 2:28:12Speaker 2: I said, will you marry me? I was in a session.
- 2:28:16Speaker 2: I was in a recording session, and then I come
- 2:28:19Speaker 2: out of the wherever I was taking the phone call
- 2:28:22Speaker 2: and I told everyone I was working with, I'm going
- 2:28:24Speaker 2: to be a father. It sounds flippant, but it was
- 2:28:28Speaker 2: really romantic in a way. I mean the way she
- 2:28:30Speaker 2: asked me, the way she kept rephrasing it and rephrasing
- 2:28:34Speaker 2: it was very interesting, but it was. It was a
- 2:28:37Speaker 2: great you know, I think all my marriages were great
- 2:28:39Speaker 2: up to a point. I'm not a good husband. That's
- 2:28:42Speaker 2: a conclusion I came to.
- 2:28:44Speaker 1: So how did it end with me? Pang?
- 2:28:48Speaker 2: Well, how do I put this? We started arguing a lot,
- 2:28:54Speaker 2: and she was reliving her life again in the John
- 2:29:01Speaker 2: Lennon Years a lot. She wrote that one book, Loving
- 2:29:06Speaker 2: John or something like that, and started going out on
- 2:29:08Speaker 2: a book. You when you promote a book, you know,
- 2:29:11Speaker 2: going to different towns, and all that, and I felt like,
- 2:29:15Speaker 2: at one point, I said, we had John Lennon's photos
- 2:29:18Speaker 2: all over the wall. She said, one by one, I
- 2:29:21Speaker 2: come home from work and there'd be another photo of
- 2:29:23Speaker 2: John Lennon on the wall, or a photo of her
- 2:29:25Speaker 2: and John Lennon on the wall. And I said, may
- 2:29:28Speaker 2: you know this is a little bit ridiculous. I feel
- 2:29:30Speaker 2: like there three of us in bed. And she goes,
- 2:29:34Speaker 2: she said, well, you should have known this when you
- 2:29:36Speaker 2: took it on, when you married me, you should have
- 2:29:38Speaker 2: known this would happen. I go, no, I thought you
- 2:29:41Speaker 2: married me, you know, and then we split, you know,
- 2:29:45Speaker 2: I lived, We lived apart for a while and we
- 2:29:47Speaker 2: never got back together again, and finally got divorced.
- 2:29:50Speaker 1: So how many kids do you have and what are
- 2:29:52Speaker 1: they up to?
- 2:29:53Speaker 2: Oh? I've got great kids. My two oldest kids are
- 2:29:56Speaker 2: from Mary Hopkin. My son, Morgan is Morgan Visconty. He's
- 2:30:00Speaker 2: a film composer and he owns this company I'm sitting
- 2:30:04Speaker 2: in right now. This is a whole bunch of recording
- 2:30:06Speaker 2: studios where the people write jingles and film scores. And
- 2:30:11Speaker 2: Morgan doesn't come in anymore. He's kind of semi retired
- 2:30:16Speaker 2: at fifty one years old, but he likes to keep
- 2:30:19Speaker 2: his hand in and write film scores. My oldest daughter,
- 2:30:23Speaker 2: Jessica is living near Mary in England and she and
- 2:30:28Speaker 2: Mary just made a duets album. They sound like sisters.
- 2:30:31Speaker 2: They have the identical voice. My daughter has a voice
- 2:30:35Speaker 2: from heaven just like Mary has. And she does gigs
- 2:30:39Speaker 2: got She and her man who plays bass, they go
- 2:30:41Speaker 2: out and do regular gigs all over England and they
- 2:30:46Speaker 2: write songs, they release records. So that's side of the
- 2:30:50Speaker 2: family is very musical. Now I'll move on to May.
- 2:30:56Speaker 2: My two children with May are gifted as graphic artists.
- 2:31:02Speaker 2: My daughter Lara is the youngest child. She's about thirty
- 2:31:06Speaker 2: two or thirty three now, and I should know her
- 2:31:10Speaker 2: rage really, but she does graphic work for many, many
- 2:31:14Speaker 2: different companies, from designing their websites to actually if they
- 2:31:19Speaker 2: have a new brand of talcum powder, she'll design the
- 2:31:23Speaker 2: box and all the artwork that goes in. You know,
- 2:31:25Speaker 2: this is a big job, you know, to make an
- 2:31:28Speaker 2: iconic thing that'll catch the eye in a shop that'll sell.
- 2:31:31Speaker 2: So she loves graphic art. And then my son Sebastian
- 2:31:35Speaker 2: does his. He's got like the only one who does
- 2:31:39Speaker 2: a normal nine to five job, but he does also
- 2:31:44Speaker 2: he's into maga manga the Japanese are from and he
- 2:31:48Speaker 2: does little comic books like that for his friends and
- 2:31:51Speaker 2: sells them and stuff like that. But they're all autistic kids,
- 2:31:56Speaker 2: and I love them all. I'm in touch with all
- 2:31:58Speaker 2: of them.
- 2:31:59Speaker 1: Okay, you started in Brooklyn, you ended up in London.
- 2:32:04Speaker 1: Why are you in Manhattan now?
- 2:32:10Speaker 2: Good question. In eighty nine, there was a huge recession worldwide,
- 2:32:15Speaker 2: but it was very, very bad in the UK, and
- 2:32:20Speaker 2: the studios were dropping like flies. And I had a
- 2:32:23Speaker 2: really big studio. I had a responsible business that I
- 2:32:27Speaker 2: was running, and I was in a neighborhood that had
- 2:32:33Speaker 2: about maybe eight or nine recording studios and I saw
- 2:32:36Speaker 2: them one by one. They were just closing shop forever.
- 2:32:39Speaker 2: They just couldn't get any any clients. And then there
- 2:32:42Speaker 2: was a guy called doctor Death who came around to
- 2:32:45Speaker 2: my studio tried to get me to close my studio
- 2:32:48Speaker 2: because he he did close the others. And he says, well,
- 2:32:51Speaker 2: how about sell me some of your gear instead? You know,
- 2:32:54Speaker 2: maybe do you need all your gear? I can, I'll
- 2:32:56Speaker 2: take your microphones from you and things like that. And
- 2:32:59Speaker 2: I told him to get lost. But the writing was
- 2:33:02Speaker 2: on the wall. I knew that I had about bookings
- 2:33:06Speaker 2: for the next two months. Besides myself, I would use
- 2:33:09Speaker 2: it for my own productions, but I didn't work world,
- 2:33:13Speaker 2: I didn't produce all the time, so I had other
- 2:33:16Speaker 2: people come in and use a studio. Quite a few
- 2:33:18Speaker 2: hit records. We made this in Lizzie and people like that.
- 2:33:21Speaker 2: And I found a buyer who wanted to buy the
- 2:33:24Speaker 2: whole studio, lock stock and barrel. He was a jingle guy,
- 2:33:28Speaker 2: jingle house guy, and they called it Joe and Co.
- 2:33:33Speaker 2: I just learned yesterday that Joe passed away. But they
- 2:33:36Speaker 2: bought the studio for me and they turned it into
- 2:33:39Speaker 2: the one of the biggest jingle houses in London. In fact,
- 2:33:41Speaker 2: it was the big biggest jingle house in London. And
- 2:33:45Speaker 2: even my son Morgan started working with them first and
- 2:33:49Speaker 2: he got into the rhythm of writing jingles and what
- 2:33:52Speaker 2: it takes to do that. But the studio still lives today.
- 2:33:55Speaker 2: The studio that was came perilously close to closing. It's
- 2:34:01Speaker 2: now owned by the Alvin Lee family. Alvin Lee blues guitarist,
- 2:34:07Speaker 2: his daughter, his daughter and his wife owned the studio
- 2:34:10Speaker 2: now and they run it like a really good business,
- 2:34:13Speaker 2: and I'm entitled to use it anytime I want. Anytime
- 2:34:15Speaker 2: I go to London, I can go in that place
- 2:34:17Speaker 2: and it's it's walking through my history.
- 2:34:19Speaker 1: Believe it.
- 2:34:20Speaker 2: When I walk down those steps, I'm like hearing hazy
- 2:34:23Speaker 2: fantasy thin Lizzie, all the things I recorded, all the
- 2:34:26Speaker 2: great records I made. And the name of the studio
- 2:34:30Speaker 2: when you owned it, it was called good Earth. And
- 2:34:33Speaker 2: you know, Good Earth is a pearless buck pearlss buck
- 2:34:37Speaker 2: book about China. And ironically I lived my studio was
- 2:34:41Speaker 2: a block away from Chinatown in London, so we got
- 2:34:44Speaker 2: a lot of calls at one in the morning for
- 2:34:46Speaker 2: people wanting a late Chinese meal. There was another Chinese restaurant.
- 2:34:51Speaker 2: You know, there were's quite a few Good Earths in
- 2:34:53Speaker 2: the world, restaurants that call themselves good Earth, the Good Earth.
- 2:34:57Speaker 1: So how do you end up back in the US?
- 2:35:00Speaker 2: Well that was because of the recession. I sold my
- 2:35:02Speaker 2: studio and got out and I went back. I was
- 2:35:05Speaker 2: with May then. She always was good with money, and
- 2:35:09Speaker 2: she realized, she says, that's the best thing you could do,
- 2:35:12Speaker 2: because you'll be broken six months. You're not going to
- 2:35:15Speaker 2: get any more clients, that studio is going to shut down.
- 2:35:18Speaker 2: But for a jingle house, it was perfect. He didn't
- 2:35:20Speaker 2: rely on clients like musicians, you know, he just wanted
- 2:35:24Speaker 2: people who wanted adverts made. And we got on a plane.
- 2:35:29Speaker 2: I said goodbye to my house, my studio and moved
- 2:35:33Speaker 2: to New York. At first in her place, she had
- 2:35:36Speaker 2: a controlled rent place in Manhattan on eighty ninth Street
- 2:35:41Speaker 2: between Third and Second Avenue, Manhattan, So we lived there
- 2:35:45Speaker 2: for a while until children started to come from that marriage,
- 2:35:48Speaker 2: and then we had to move to other places. But
- 2:35:51Speaker 2: it was great. It was great to be back. I
- 2:35:53Speaker 2: had to literally start all over again because most people
- 2:35:57Speaker 2: didn't know who I was with whatever great reputation I
- 2:36:00Speaker 2: had made in London and the rest of the world.
- 2:36:05Speaker 2: Americans just you know, oh oh you did Bangagong that one,
- 2:36:09Speaker 2: you know, that was it, you know, And so that's
- 2:36:13Speaker 2: how I ended up back there, and you know, my
- 2:36:15Speaker 2: career did pick up afterwards. I'm still making records all
- 2:36:19Speaker 2: the time, working with some great people, discovering new artists.
- 2:36:24Speaker 2: Did you know about my box set?
- 2:36:27Speaker 1: Yes? I did. That's what inspired me to do this podcast.
- 2:36:31Speaker 2: But you can do a little commercial, Oh well, I've
- 2:36:34Speaker 2: got a box set of six vinyls or four CDs,
- 2:36:39Speaker 2: whichever one's you want to buy. But I was approached
- 2:36:41Speaker 2: by Demon Records about a year ago saying they would
- 2:36:45Speaker 2: like to do this, and I had this idea about
- 2:36:48Speaker 2: five or ten years ago. But the time is right now.
- 2:36:51Speaker 2: It actually never came off before, but by now I'm
- 2:36:55Speaker 2: seventy nine years old. I had to have a pretty
- 2:37:00Speaker 2: dense history behind me. I've worked with I must have
- 2:37:04Speaker 2: made about five hundred albums. I've must have produced over
- 2:37:07Speaker 2: two thousand songs, individual songs, and now's the time. I'm
- 2:37:12Speaker 2: really proud of this album. It's got some iconic records
- 2:37:17Speaker 2: that Americans might not have heard. But I had a
- 2:37:20Speaker 2: big spate of hits in the eighties in Britain with
- 2:37:23Speaker 2: Adamant Altered Images, a lot of British and my studio
- 2:37:29Speaker 2: we turned into a literally a hit factory. I was
- 2:37:33Speaker 2: there every day, new group, every day, Dexi's Midnight Runners like.
- 2:37:37Speaker 2: I did a lot of stuff in the eighties and
- 2:37:39Speaker 2: that's well represented on this box set. And then someone
- 2:37:43Speaker 2: pointed out to me, but you left this off, you
- 2:37:46Speaker 2: left that off, you left that off, and one group
- 2:37:48Speaker 2: I'm very proud of was Ossi Bisa. It's the first
- 2:37:53Speaker 2: Anglo African group ever. It came from Kenya and we
- 2:37:59Speaker 2: made the first two albums we made were massive hits
- 2:38:02Speaker 2: for them in the UK and also in America. There's
- 2:38:05Speaker 2: not one Osibisas song on this album. So now I
- 2:38:08Speaker 2: have to go back to demon Now they don't know this,
- 2:38:09Speaker 2: but I want to do a volume two and make
- 2:38:12Speaker 2: sure you know. There's plenty of other records to get
- 2:38:14Speaker 2: on there, but I want to make sure Osibisa gets
- 2:38:16Speaker 2: on the next one because I'm very, very proud of
- 2:38:19Speaker 2: that work. It was groundbreaking work. You never heard of
- 2:38:22Speaker 2: an African rock band before until Osibisa.
- 2:38:27Speaker 1: Well, they have the covers by Roger Dean, the same
- 2:38:29Speaker 1: guy who did the Yes covers.
- 2:38:31Speaker 2: Yeah, those are great, those covers. They are iconic covers.
- 2:38:37Speaker 1: Okay, So you have this long history, but you have
- 2:38:40Speaker 1: a similar perspective that I have, except even more information
- 2:38:44Speaker 1: from the fifties and early sixties. You're excited about these
- 2:38:48Speaker 1: women you met at Weeperbond, But are as you as
- 2:38:52Speaker 1: excited about the music as ever? And what do you
- 2:38:56Speaker 1: think about music and its power and influence and where
- 2:38:59Speaker 1: it's going today?
- 2:39:02Speaker 2: Well, Back in my day, music was a culture and
- 2:39:07Speaker 2: record labels they couldn't wait to be invited to the
- 2:39:10Speaker 2: recording session and sit in and watching a hit being made,
- 2:39:13Speaker 2: watching an album being made. Even you know, even though
- 2:39:17Speaker 2: money was to be made by these records, even the
- 2:39:21Speaker 2: executives felt like they they would be attending ay a
- 2:39:26Speaker 2: history making recording session. They used to come to the
- 2:39:28Speaker 2: sessions and then when the record it came time to
- 2:39:31Speaker 2: promote it, they would put a huge budget in the promotion.
- 2:39:34Speaker 2: And that's just the way things were in those days.
- 2:39:39Speaker 2: And the freakier album you can make, the better. The
- 2:39:42Speaker 2: freaky of the album was, the better. They wanted new sounds,
- 2:39:46Speaker 2: different things. Bowie could be as radical as he could,
- 2:39:49Speaker 2: and you know, Mark Bowling could do say outrageous things
- 2:39:53Speaker 2: in the press. They loved all that stuff because it
- 2:39:56Speaker 2: was a culture move. Speed up these days. The difference
- 2:40:01Speaker 2: between these days is the bottom line is money right now,
- 2:40:04Speaker 2: it's really money, money, money, and they have to make
- 2:40:09Speaker 2: a sound alike records to get that money. So the
- 2:40:13Speaker 2: hire producers very very clever young people who work from
- 2:40:17Speaker 2: laptops mainly. And everything's in the everything's in the box now,
- 2:40:22Speaker 2: like you would probably The only human being on today's
- 2:40:26Speaker 2: records might be just the singer. Everything else is programmed,
- 2:40:30Speaker 2: you know, a fake guitar, a fake bass, fake drums,
- 2:40:34Speaker 2: a swirling synthesizer sounds, and a chorus that goes on
- 2:40:39Speaker 2: forever until you're sick of it. You know, Oh my god,
- 2:40:45Speaker 2: what can I say?
- 2:40:45Speaker 1: So?
- 2:40:46Speaker 2: I mean, I kind of within this climate, I still
- 2:40:49Speaker 2: have people who want to work with me. I wish
- 2:40:51Speaker 2: I could tell you the name of this famous jazz
- 2:40:54Speaker 2: pianist player that I'm making a record with. She swore
- 2:40:57Speaker 2: me to secrecy, but I just gave away thee to you.
- 2:41:01Speaker 2: But I'm making a fantastic record with this person. And
- 2:41:06Speaker 2: there's still that market. There's people who love great music,
- 2:41:09Speaker 2: and people who are true artists are still being supported
- 2:41:12Speaker 2: by their fans and by labels too, because you know,
- 2:41:15Speaker 2: a great artist can sell a lot of records. It
- 2:41:17Speaker 2: doesn't have to be a Beyonce kind of record or
- 2:41:20Speaker 2: a Taylor Swift kind of record. It could be a
- 2:41:23Speaker 2: record of extreme autistic merit and it could sell. And
- 2:41:27Speaker 2: I'm that kind of a producer. I'm this is my
- 2:41:30Speaker 2: sixth decade and I learned a lot of shit in
- 2:41:33Speaker 2: my life By six decade, I could still pull rabbits
- 2:41:39Speaker 2: out of the hat for people.
- 2:41:42Speaker 1: This has been utterly fantastic. I could talk to you
- 2:41:45Speaker 1: for another three hours.
- 2:41:46Speaker 2: I know.
- 2:41:48Speaker 1: I can see why you're successful. You're a very charming guy,
- 2:41:51Speaker 1: very friendly. It's funny you just see a name on
- 2:41:54Speaker 1: a record cover, you have no idea who the person is.
- 2:41:58Speaker 1: And you're great rock and tour. Really, you're just fucking great, Tony.
- 2:42:04Speaker 1: I mean, I'm not blowing smoke up your ass because
- 2:42:06Speaker 1: you never really know. And I said, you know, like
- 2:42:08Speaker 1: after like five bits ago, this guy is great. It's like,
- 2:42:12Speaker 1: well it stay this good, and it did. So I
- 2:42:14Speaker 1: want to thank you for taking the time to talk
- 2:42:16Speaker 1: to my audience.
- 2:42:18Speaker 2: Well, if you're a sweetheart, I love you.
- 2:42:21Speaker 1: It's all true. That's one reputation I have. I speak
- 2:42:25Speaker 1: by truth.
- 2:42:26Speaker 2: They said, be careful what you tell him. He's going
- 2:42:28Speaker 2: to ask you these questions. I said, well, I've got
- 2:42:30Speaker 2: nothing to hide.
- 2:42:31Speaker 1: You know this is you know, Mike, the whole thing
- 2:42:35Speaker 1: with this is not gotcha anyway, not that I would
- 2:42:37Speaker 1: I would even know what gotcha to ask you? As
- 2:42:39Speaker 1: you say, you have nothing to hide, but you know
- 2:42:42Speaker 1: you were there and you've told some of those stories
- 2:42:46Speaker 1: that people don't know. Not to mention your history.
- 2:42:49Speaker 2: People need to know.
- 2:42:51Speaker 1: I mean, I can see why you connect with BOYD.
- 2:42:53Speaker 1: People want to work with You're a good guy, good hang,
- 2:42:56Speaker 1: irrelevant of your talent. Yeah, that guy is fun to
- 2:42:59Speaker 1: have around. And he's not like a Sicka fan either.
- 2:43:02Speaker 2: I always love your podcast. I listened to you you bought.
- 2:43:04Speaker 2: Podcasts are great. You know they're so different from others.
- 2:43:08Speaker 2: You know that you don't have one. You're the only
- 2:43:11Speaker 2: string running through everything you know, and you do great interviews. Bob,
- 2:43:15Speaker 2: I'm a fan.
- 2:43:16Speaker 1: I appreciate it. I'll just leave it at that, So Tony,
- 2:43:21Speaker 1: I want to thank you again. Till next time. This
- 2:43:25Speaker 1: is Bob left Sets