Latest / In the Loop AI / AI Bubble Update: Kimi K3 Sends China into Chaos
Transcript
- 0:00Josh: China just released KimiK3, the most powerful model to ever come out of the
- 0:03Josh: country. The question on everyone's mind is, is this going to create a bubble
- 0:07Josh: or is it already happening in front of us?
- 0:09Josh: KimiK3 is the most impressive model leapfrogging the frontier American models
- 0:14Josh: and some benchmarks and doing so in a way that is significantly cheaper and open source.
- 0:20Josh: So the conversation over the entire weekend is not only is there a bubble,
- 0:23Josh: but how credible, how strong is the American moat as it comes to China.
- 0:27Josh: We always discuss the timelines and how America is normally ahead by,
- 0:31Josh: I mean, let's say six to 12 months.
- 0:33Josh: It seems like that timeline has kind of shrunken a little bit.
- 0:36Josh: And you see how these two countries are kind of juxtaposing the way they're
- 0:39Josh: going about it. There was two speeches that happened on Friday.
- 0:41Josh: One was from America blaming China on rigging votes. And the other was China
- 0:46Josh: very strongly presenting themselves as the up and coming AI leader.
- 0:49Josh: So there's a lot to unpack here, probably starting with the market,
- 0:52Josh: which was nothing but red over the last couple of days because you have to assume
- 0:57Josh: there is a little bit more uncertainty than normal as it relates to
- 1:00Josh: just ai models in general and how how it turns into china i mean look at this
- 1:04Josh: look at the screen share that is a wall of red
- 1:07Ejaaz: Yeah, so last week was basically China's retaliation to the American frontier
- 1:12Ejaaz: models, and it happened in a pretty big way.
- 1:14Ejaaz: As you mentioned, Moonshot Labs, which was the creator of this model called
- 1:18Ejaaz: Kimi K3, which is completely open source, is now the largest open source model ever.
- 1:22Ejaaz: It comes in at around 2.8 trillion parameters, and it's super cheap to use when
- 1:27Ejaaz: you compare it to Fable 5 and GPT 5.6.
- 1:29Ejaaz: Now, the question on everyone's mind is, is it necessarily good enough?
- 1:33Ejaaz: If you look at the NASDAQ market and how it responded last week,
- 1:36Ejaaz: it shaved off hundreds of billions
- 1:38Ejaaz: of dollars, like it was down completely in response to this model.
- 1:42Ejaaz: The reason being is, it doesn't matter if it competes with Fable 5 or if it's
- 1:46Ejaaz: as good as GPT 5.6, what matters is the cost.
- 1:49Ejaaz: When you look at Fable 5 specifically, you're paying around 50 to 56 bucks per million tokens input.
- 1:57Ejaaz: And when you compare that to Kimmy K3, you're paying around 50 cents to a dollar.
- 2:00Ejaaz: So if you're an enterprise that is burning tens to hundreds of millions of dollars,
- 2:04Ejaaz: or if you're a software engineer that is spending all your tokens on an expensive
- 2:07Ejaaz: $200 a month membership, you might want to consider an alternative model.
- 2:11Ejaaz: And in this case, it'll be a Chinese model. Now, the craziest part about this
- 2:16Ejaaz: is the valuation of Moonshot Labs in January of this year was $4.3 billion.
- 2:24Ejaaz: Now, after they released Kimmy K3 just last week, they announced that they're
- 2:28Ejaaz: raising at a new valuation of $30 billion.
- 2:31Ejaaz: That is still 30x cheaper than OpenAI's $1 trillion valuation.
- 2:37Ejaaz: And Anthropic is valued at the same amount. So the question in everyone's mind is,
- 2:42Ejaaz: are the American labs overpriced or are the Chinese labs underpriced?
- 2:46Ejaaz: We're going to have a series of Chinese IPOs coming from the AI labs,
- 2:50Ejaaz: such as DeepSeek and Moonshot over the next roughly six months or so.
- 2:54Ejaaz: And the Chinese president Xi Jinping reinforced this in a very big way on Thursday,
- 2:59Ejaaz: where he took the stage in Shanghai in person at the World AI Conference,
- 3:03Ejaaz: the first time since 2018 to make his first public commentary on the AI landscape.
- 3:08Ejaaz: And he had some pretty major takeaways for everyone.
- 3:11Josh: Yeah. Like you mentioned, this is the first time since 2018 taking the stage.
- 3:14Josh: This is a fairly big deal. And his kind of thesis could be summarized in one
- 3:18Josh: line, which is AI should not be a solo performance by a single country.
- 3:22Josh: It should be a symphony of international cooperation, followed by a shot at
- 3:27Josh: Washington, which said we should jointly oppose overstretching the national
- 3:31Josh: security concept in the field of AI or placing one country's security over that of others.
- 3:37Josh: And it was really interesting. I mean, I mentioned this in the intro briefly
- 3:40Josh: to see that kind of juxtaposed against the other speech that was happening simultaneously
- 3:44Josh: on Friday night, but back in Washington, where President Trump,
- 3:47Josh: he went on to accuse Beijing of the largest compromise of election data in history.
- 3:51Josh: So while one president is standing up in front of the AI conference for the
- 3:55Josh: first time, offering the world basically free frontier intelligence through
- 3:58Josh: these open source weights, another one is complaining that we've been robbed and
- 4:03Josh: That we're not simultaneously while this kind of lead that we have is continuing to shrink.
- 4:08Josh: And there's this post he says, I shared it with you just before recording.
- 4:10Josh: I loved it. It was from Travis Kalanick.
- 4:12Josh: And for those who don't know, Travis Kalanick, founder of Uber,
- 4:15Josh: he's the guy who has famously went into China and convinced them somehow to
- 4:19Josh: allow him to let robo taxis into this country is very familiar with how they were culturally.
- 4:24Josh: He said, in my experience, China rules different on these topics.
- 4:27Josh: If you're in China and you tell a business colleague, dude, they frauded me, they took my stuff.
- 4:31Josh: The natural response is, why'd you let them get your shit together?
- 4:34Josh: And I think this is kind of beginning to show the two differences in cultures.
- 4:38Josh: We know that China doesn't have any regard for IP and therefore is able to distill
- 4:42Josh: the models, is therefore able to rip off all of our IP. And that's how they're
- 4:45Josh: able to accelerate so well.
- 4:47Josh: I think my question now, Ejaz, is are they actually going to ever be able to
- 4:51Josh: flip the United States in terms of capabilities if they continue to just distill and follow along.
- 4:57Josh: It feels like they can maybe get that lead closer and closer,
- 5:00Josh: but in order for them to actually break through and create something better,
- 5:03Josh: it will require some technical breakthrough that they haven't quite shown.
- 5:07Josh: So when we look at the market, does it feel overreactive that it's down so much,
- 5:12Josh: even though they don't actually have a frontier model and getting a true frontier
- 5:15Josh: model would imply a lot of breakthroughs that they've never been able to do.
- 5:18Josh: I mean, they can't even serve this model yet. They're overflowed with just Kimmy requests.
- 5:22Ejaaz: Yeah. And I think what you're referring to in that last sentence is Moonshot
- 5:26Ejaaz: Labs announced over the weekend that they don't have enough GPUs to support
- 5:31Ejaaz: everyone's signup and request.
- 5:33Ejaaz: So they've had to pause new subscriptions. So it's an over-demand.
- 5:36Ejaaz: And I actually have this really cool chart from the folks at Open Router who
- 5:42Ejaaz: basically allow anyone and everyone to get access to these open models as well
- 5:46Ejaaz: as American frontier models.
- 5:47Ejaaz: And it shows that 58%, near 60% of users in America now are using open source Chinese models.
- 5:55Ejaaz: So we're now flipped from using American frontier models in the majority of
- 5:58Ejaaz: token expenditure to Chinese models, which is very significant.
- 6:01Ejaaz: But to answer your question more directly, Josh, it depends how you define what a breakthrough is.
- 6:08Ejaaz: Now, a breakthrough in itself is Kimi K3. It may not be Fable 5 worthy,
- 6:13Ejaaz: but the The fact that it's been able to catch up to within like,
- 6:16Ejaaz: you know, striking distance of Fablefy, but not quite as good,
- 6:20Ejaaz: but at a fraction of the cost,
- 6:22Ejaaz: could be considered a breakthrough. If you look at their white paper,
- 6:26Ejaaz: you've seen that there's a bunch of new research things that they've been able to figure out.
- 6:29Ejaaz: I think they call it Kimi Delta, attention attenuation, or whatever the hell
- 6:32Ejaaz: that's called, which allowed them to efficiently scale two and a half times
- 6:37Ejaaz: more efficiently than any other frontier lab has done.
- 6:40Ejaaz: Now, if you look at America, they haven't been able to do this.
- 6:42Ejaaz: What they have been able to do is throw tens to hundreds of billions of dollars
- 6:46Ejaaz: at the problem and hope that it would fix itself.
- 6:50Ejaaz: So more efficiently for a much cheaper cost.
- 6:54Ejaaz: Now, if you ask me if the American labs stopped putting out new models,
- 6:58Ejaaz: so let's say we never got anything later than Fable 5 from Anthropic going forwards,
- 7:03Ejaaz: I think it would take Chinese labs significantly longer to catch up with them
- 7:08Ejaaz: simply because they have been distilling. You know, you talk about their disregard for IP.
- 7:11Ejaaz: That is primarily the way that they've been able to catch up to America frontier
- 7:15Ejaaz: models. Now, my question that I throw back to you maybe, I'm curious what your
- 7:18Ejaaz: thought is, is distillation necessarily malpractice?
- 7:22Ejaaz: I think everyone is kind of doing it, like I looked at,
- 7:27Ejaaz: Thinking Machine Labs last week, which is Mira Morati, ex-OpenAI CTO's new lab.
- 7:34Ejaaz: And they announced this new open source model. It's their flagship model.
- 7:36Ejaaz: It got a lot of attention.
- 7:38Ejaaz: Every American spokesperson was like, hey, American open source is so back.
- 7:42Ejaaz: Look at this new cool model.
- 7:44Ejaaz: Now, if you look at the white paper, they basically distilled DeepSeq v4's architecture from China.
- 7:49Ejaaz: So we're kind of like all distilling and copying everyone's kind of trends and
- 7:52Ejaaz: research to collectively make better models.
- 7:54Ejaaz: And I don't necessarily know if it is a bad thing. The final thing I'll say
- 7:58Ejaaz: is Fable 5 was restricted and banned for a while.
- 8:02Ejaaz: It's only actually been fully live for like three weeks right now.
- 8:05Ejaaz: There is no way Moonshot Labs was able to fully distill the model and create
- 8:09Ejaaz: Kimi K3 in that shorter time span. So they're doing something different, is what I'm saying.
- 8:13Josh: Yeah, well, Fable is like one model. I'm sure they have been doing this with others.
- 8:18Josh: And I think when it comes to research, like algorithmic improvements,
- 8:21Josh: similar to what Murmurati's company was doing, it's a little bit different than blatant IP
- 8:26Josh: copying, where like, sure, there are these technical techniques,
- 8:29Josh: like the transformer that everybody uses, but then there is the actual IP built on top of it.
- 8:34Josh: And that is where I mean, it is just illegal to do these things is illegal to
- 8:37Josh: steal other companies information like this.
- 8:40Josh: And it's obvious that China doesn't have any regard for this.
- 8:44Josh: So I would say it is different in the sense that this is just like blatant IP
- 8:48Josh: ceiling. And while it is sure a gray space and a lot of companies distill from a lot of places.
- 8:53Josh: This is just blatant, illegal...
- 8:56Josh: Disregard for copyright. And I think that is like where you can comfortably draw a line.
- 9:00Josh: If you are the United States, I worry that perhaps there is an over-indexing
- 9:04Josh: coming just before we were recording, Ejaz, you mentioned there's a possibility
- 9:07Josh: that open source models are going to start to have some pushback,
- 9:10Josh: perhaps from the government.
- 9:12Josh: There is some resistance happening towards that.
- 9:14Josh: And should that happen, I do worry what the world looks like then,
- 9:19Josh: because when you think about the costs of these things, like frontier intelligence
- 9:22Josh: models, You're paying, what, $10 to $50 per million tokens.
- 9:27Josh: And for these frontier open source models, these Kimi models,
- 9:30Josh: you're paying, what, $1, $0.50, maybe $2.
- 9:33Josh: Yeah, $0.50. And it's like that, if those start to get banned here in the United
- 9:39Josh: States, you're almost in a way forcing consumers to pay a significantly higher
- 9:43Josh: price for similar levels of intelligence.
- 9:46Josh: Like if you're paying a 50 times multiple for a model that is perhaps 10% better,
- 9:51Josh: that seems like it is problematic for just general users in the United States
- 9:55Josh: who don't want to pay perhaps $50 per million tokens, but they also want access
- 9:59Josh: to close to the frontier.
- 10:00Josh: There isn't really an option for them right now. And banning these open source
- 10:04Josh: models also doesn't seem like a good place to be either.
- 10:07Ejaaz: I think people are just tired of overpaying and they're starting to kind of
- 10:11Ejaaz: like look at their wallets and budget spends and thinking, well,
- 10:14Ejaaz: maybe if there is a sexier alternative, I'll go use it. I don't care if it's
- 10:18Ejaaz: Chinese, it's open source after all.
- 10:20Ejaaz: Now, it hasn't escaped me that the irony of China being the open source proponents,
- 10:27Ejaaz: the fact that in Xi Jinping's speech over the weekend, he basically said like,
- 10:32Ejaaz: hey, we need to be openly collaborating with each other.
- 10:35Ejaaz: This can't be a solo kind of like country thing. And we also can't be imposing
- 10:38Ejaaz: export restrictions. We've just got to just got to let people build, man.
- 10:41Ejaaz: Compare that to like Trump's America or rather, you know, capitalist America,
- 10:46Ejaaz: who is supposedly meant to be proposing the same kinds of things,
- 10:49Ejaaz: but they're actually like, you know, we might actually end up banning the Chinese
- 10:52Ejaaz: open source models. Like, it's just ironic to me.
- 10:56Ejaaz: If you're looking at this objectively, the question that you should be asking
- 10:59Ejaaz: is, are these models actually good? Like, what are they actually good for?
- 11:03Ejaaz: If they're not Fable 5 worthy, like, what can I be using it for?
- 11:06Ejaaz: And I think there's a really good example from David Sachs over the weekend here where he goes,
- 11:10Ejaaz: Kimi K3 just fixed 15 critical security bugs that Codex and Fable refuse to
- 11:16Ejaaz: because of cyber guardrails.
- 11:18Ejaaz: And over the weekend, I was using Kimi K3 quite a bit. And I will tell you,
- 11:22Ejaaz: the number one feature has got nothing to do with how smart it is,
- 11:25Ejaaz: or how long it is, or how cheap it is.
- 11:27Ejaaz: It's the fact that I can ask it a question, and it just answers,
- 11:31Ejaaz: or I can give it a task, and it just does it. There is no relegation to a lower class model, Kimi K2.
- 11:37Ejaaz: It just kind of like does the thing. If I did the same thing for Fable 5,
- 11:40Ejaaz: if I did the same thing for GBD 5.6, there is a very high probability that they
- 11:44Ejaaz: would just say, sorry, I can't answer that.
- 11:47Ejaaz: Or sorry, I'll give you a cheaper, crappier model to do your thing. And it's quite freeing.
- 11:52Ejaaz: It's kind of like the feature in itself. Like I don't really care about the
- 11:54Ejaaz: benchmarks. It's the fact that I have a near enough really good model that can
- 11:57Ejaaz: just do the work. Is it slower? Yes. Does it use more tokens?
- 12:01Ejaaz: Yeah. Is it as cheap as I could have hoped?
- 12:03Ejaaz: Maybe not, but I don't really care because it's unrestricted.
- 12:06Ejaaz: I don't know if that makes sense, but like, yeah, that's my experience.
- 12:09Josh: Yeah. And this is the difficult part too. It's because like that wasn't really
- 12:13Josh: always the intention either.
- 12:14Josh: It's like if they wanted to release this model in the public,
- 12:17Josh: the government would not allow it without these safeguards.
- 12:19Josh: And they tried and it got banned for almost a month. And that's,
- 12:21Josh: that's part of the problem that I think a lot of these labs,
- 12:23Josh: and that's kind of what David Sachs is referencing now,
- 12:26Josh: is that if you have a frontier model, you are now burdened by the approval process
- 12:30Josh: of the U S government before comes out, which will oftentimes include these
- 12:33Josh: restrictions that do set things back.
- 12:36Josh: And the reality is, is that, I mean, Kimi K3 is basically close to frontier
- 12:42Josh: level cyber capability, and it's going to be freely downloaded soon.
- 12:45Josh: And if it's not Kimi K3, it will be Kimi K4 in a couple of months.
- 12:48Josh: And the reality is, is that while these safeguards are very important to have
- 12:52Josh: when they are truly at the frontier, the moment it becomes freely and openly
- 12:56Josh: available elsewhere, it loses all the advantage and then therefore puts everyone
- 13:00Josh: who is burdened by those safeguards at a disadvantage. And that's this really difficult thing is
- 13:05Josh: If you're the AI labs, you want safe intelligence that is aligned with our best human interests.
- 13:11Josh: And you also want to offer people the best tools possible.
- 13:14Josh: And the US government is saying, well, this is great, but they need to be safe.
- 13:17Josh: We need to approve these things.
- 13:19Josh: And all the while, this is slowing things down. I mean, how long did it take for us to get GPT 5.6?
- 13:23Josh: It was sitting there ready for many, many weeks until they approved it.
- 13:27Josh: And during that time, we got Kimmy K3. And there's this really difficult disconnect
- 13:34Josh: that's getting hard to wrap my head around.
- 13:35Josh: As it relates to the Chinese frontier labs, just kind of burning, scorching the earth.
- 13:41Josh: I mean, this was very much Meta's plan when they first were trying to come up
- 13:44Josh: in the world of AI, where they were just going to scorch the earth,
- 13:46Josh: create the best open source models, distribute it to everybody,
- 13:49Josh: and lower the margins of the frontier labs.
- 13:51Josh: And the reality is, is that China's just kind of taking that and grabbing it
- 13:54Josh: by the horns and running with it.
- 13:56Josh: And I'd say doing a pretty good job so far.
- 13:59Ejaaz: Yeah. Okay. So something that we have discussed a lot on this show, Josh, is valuations.
- 14:05Ejaaz: It's ipos it's generating wealth let's talk is there a bubble or not you just get into it,
- 14:11Ejaaz: well okay yeah there's definitely a bubble the question is,
- 14:14Ejaaz: is should the bubble be popped and this is a very visceral example that we're
- 14:18Ejaaz: showing on the screen right now right so you have opening eyes valuation at
- 14:21Ejaaz: the top which is near a trillion dollars
- 14:23Ejaaz: and then you have deep seek which is a fraction of that at 71 billion dollars
- 14:28Ejaaz: and then moonshot this week who got a valuation upscale to $30 billion.
- 14:33Ejaaz: So it's sitting at 30x less the price of OpenAI, despite being near frontier
- 14:38Ejaaz: capability of their flagship model, GPT 5.6.
- 14:41Ejaaz: Now, we know that there is a ton of frontier American IPOs that are happening
- 14:46Ejaaz: by the end of this year. You've got OpenAI, you've got Anthropic,
- 14:50Ejaaz: and you've got a few more chip companies as well.
- 14:52Ejaaz: And then you've compared that to the Chinese IPO.
- 14:56Ejaaz: Aiming for a valuation that is considerably less than that, you've got Moonshot,
- 15:00Ejaaz: Kimike2, Kimike3, sorry, doing the same exact thing.
- 15:04Ejaaz: And the question is, which one is overpriced or underpriced?
- 15:07Ejaaz: Now, my guess, if I had to have a take here, would be that,
- 15:11Ejaaz: I think the Chinese frontier labs are going to bring the valuation of these
- 15:16Ejaaz: open AIs and anthropics down in the medium term. And what I mean by that is
- 15:21Ejaaz: they have proven that you can get frontier capability for a fraction of the cost.
- 15:26Ejaaz: But the premium that sits with American frontier labs sits in the research,
- 15:31Ejaaz: sits in the talent, and sits in the fact that whoever is closest to building
- 15:35Ejaaz: self-improving models will end up capturing quite a bit
- 15:40Ejaaz: of future economic valuation that any of these AI models create.
- 15:43Ejaaz: And right now, the best bets, if you had to place it on Polymarket or wherever,
- 15:47Ejaaz: would be with Anthropic and OpenAI. So it's very important. You can't just look at models right now.
- 15:53Ejaaz: That's just a snapshot. You need to be thinking of Fable 6. You need to be thinking of GPT-6.
- 15:58Ejaaz: Can those models build themselves and build the next versions of themselves?
- 16:02Ejaaz: If the answer is yes, then you could justify some of these valuations.
- 16:05Ejaaz: But it is a bit of a leap. It's a bit of a thought boy kind of take,
- 16:09Ejaaz: I guess. I don't know. Do you think differently?
- 16:11Josh: Yeah, no, it could be true that both OpenAI is overvalued and Moonshot is undervalued.
- 16:16Josh: And the reality is, is that they should exist somewhere in between.
- 16:19Josh: The big difference, the reason why we see this 28 times multiple on these different
- 16:23Josh: companies is because one has a tremendous amount of revenue and a predictable
- 16:27Josh: future amount of revenue, and the other does not. We just saw how Kimmy had a huge success.
- 16:32Josh: They were unable to satisfy the demand. They had to shut down the signups of
- 16:36Josh: new people using their product because they just don't have the GPUs.
- 16:39Josh: So there is just not enough compute available to them in order to earn a higher
- 16:44Josh: multiple at this moment.
- 16:45Josh: They're offering it for free. There isn't predictable revenue drivers on it. It's just not possible.
- 16:50Josh: OpenAI, on the other hand, is trading at a very high multiple on its revenue.
- 16:54Josh: But the reality is, is that like you mentioned, it is somewhat close.
- 16:58Josh: You have to imagine getting closer and closer to this like self-recursive learning
- 17:02Josh: loop. And we have no idea what that's going to look like, But we can suspect
- 17:06Josh: and we can hypothesize that the totals demand for tokens is going to continue to be up only.
- 17:11Josh: Basically forever or for at least a very long time. And should that be the case,
- 17:15Josh: there are only a few companies that are able to satisfy that demand,
- 17:19Josh: let alone satisfy that demand at a high quality.
- 17:21Josh: So it's really this race for GPUs. And it's funny because at the end of the
- 17:25Josh: day, the real winner here is Jensen.
- 17:28Josh: And I have a feeling this is why he's been so supportive of open source in general,
- 17:33Josh: because it just, it requires a tremendous amount of GPUs. it makes AI more accessible to more people.
- 17:39Josh: And as other companies begin to make their own custom ASICs or their custom
- 17:42Josh: accelerators like Tranium and like the Google TPUs, there is going to be this,
- 17:48Josh: again, increasing demand throughout open source communities of the GPUs
- 17:52Josh: And I don't know if I'm looking at the market right now, I'm seeing things getting crushed.
- 17:57Josh: I'm kind of, I'm kind of bullish. I'm kind of like, wait a second,
- 17:59Josh: this is just a discount. None of the market sentiment, or I guess none of the
- 18:03Josh: market forces have really shifted in a meaningful way.
- 18:06Josh: The only thing that's changed meaningfully is the sentiment because people are
- 18:08Josh: a little bit concerned about where China stands.
- 18:11Josh: But the reality is to me is that while China has pretty great models that are
- 18:15Josh: very efficient, very open source, they're still so far away from the real frontier
- 18:20Josh: because the frontier so much more than just intelligence per token.
- 18:23Josh: It's the infrastructure.
- 18:24Josh: It is the sales teams. It is the business development. It is the reputation.
- 18:28Josh: It's the American institutions trusting your product.
- 18:31Josh: And so much of that is already baked into OpenAI, into Anthropic,
- 18:34Josh: into these large AI labs that it doesn't seem to me like there is a problem.
- 18:37Josh: Like, okay, these models are great, but they can't serve them.
- 18:40Josh: They aren't going to pass the frontier.
- 18:43Josh: And Anthropic and OpenAI, in the meantime, are just going to continue hurling
- 18:47Josh: so fast forward with very predictable revenues that are going to,
- 18:50Josh: I mean, expect it to go up only.
- 18:52Josh: And I think that makes me feel like this is a pretty actually decent buying
- 18:55Josh: opportunity and that maybe there is like a little bubble pop,
- 18:58Josh: but that happened for 72 hours and now we're back on our way.
- 19:01Josh: It seems to be like the market has become very resilient. And even though it's
- 19:05Josh: short-sighted, there is this kind of weighing machine over a long period of
- 19:08Josh: time that will work itself out to continue to guide upward, I think is the idea.
- 19:13Ejaaz: Yeah, I feel the same. When I look at valuations, when I see how volatile the
- 19:18Ejaaz: stock market is, I do think it is based on a lot of people's emotions.
- 19:22Ejaaz: But the fact of the matter is, whether you end up with a frontier model that
- 19:26Ejaaz: costs a lot of money, or if you end up with an alternative model that costs
- 19:29Ejaaz: a fraction of that, people are going to use the thing.
- 19:33Ejaaz: People who want frontier intelligence and can't afford the Kimi K3 intelligence
- 19:38Ejaaz: deficit will end up using Fable five and paying for the extra cost because they
- 19:41Ejaaz: get so much more, they make so much more money or they create so much more output on the back end.
- 19:46Ejaaz: The people who are hobbyists, who are young founders and startups who can't
- 19:50Ejaaz: afford the expensive models will use Kimi K3.
- 19:52Ejaaz: It'll take longer, but they'll end up building amazing things.
- 19:55Ejaaz: And Jevin's paradox will play out at the end of the day.
- 19:58Ejaaz: People will want more tokens. They'll want to consume as much AI compute as
- 20:02Ejaaz: they can for various different use cases. The winners at the end of the day
- 20:06Ejaaz: are you who are listening to this. The winners at the end of the day are the
- 20:08Ejaaz: businesses who want to use AI to accelerate their own purposes.
- 20:12Ejaaz: And I think that if you're looking at where, you know,
- 20:16Ejaaz: parking your money might make sense, again, like not investment advice,
- 20:19Ejaaz: it would be kind of like at the bottom of the stack, the people that are creating
- 20:23Ejaaz: the infrastructure, the people that are helping serve these tokens,
- 20:25Ejaaz: the people that are helping power these GPUs, the people that are creating the
- 20:28Ejaaz: memory to remember all the context that all these different models are going to create about you.
- 20:32Ejaaz: The fact of the matter is, if you look at Trump, you look at his speeches and
- 20:35Ejaaz: the policies that he's making. If you look at Xi Jinping, these guys are adversaries.
- 20:39Ejaaz: He's got the opposite kind of take. The ultimate unifying thread is more consumption,
- 20:45Ejaaz: more demand for more AI, more GPUs, more infrastructure. And that is technically.
- 20:51Ejaaz: The sector or the companies that are going to end up winning.
- 20:53Ejaaz: The most important Kimi announcement over the weekend is this one.
- 20:58Ejaaz: Kimi K3 has received far more love than we expected and our GPUs are feeling
- 21:01Ejaaz: it. They've stopped signing members up because they've run out of GPUs.
- 21:04Ejaaz: Now, whether they're using Huawei's GPUs, which was announced at the same conference
- 21:08Ejaaz: that Xi Jinping had a speech at, or whether they're using NVIDIA GPUs, the point is,
- 21:12Ejaaz: infrastructure is the moat and that's where capital is headed so whether memory
- 21:17Ejaaz: stocks are down whether these gpu stocks are down i think in the long term i'm
- 21:20Ejaaz: i'm pretty bullish and i know i'm pretty bullish relatively on this show but.
- 21:24Josh: I think we both are
- 21:25Ejaaz: Please prove me wrong like i'm i want to see the counter thesis.
- 21:28Josh: Yeah well listen it's been correct so far because i mean since the conception
- 21:31Josh: of the show we have essentially been up only and the market forces continue
- 21:34Josh: to point that way you know it's like there there is somewhat of a case to be made that perhaps the
- 21:40Josh: there being just two AI labs isn't going to work out great for everyone else.
- 21:44Josh: But the people who it works out for, like you mentioned, is the people who are
- 21:47Josh: providing the infrastructure to build this out.
- 21:49Josh: Because even in the case, let's say Kimi K4 is a true frontier model,
- 21:54Josh: they're still going to need a huge amount of compute and all the other labs
- 21:56Josh: are going to need a tremendous amount of compute to keep up.
- 21:59Josh: And the thing with this competition is, like, so long as the demand is there,
- 22:04Josh: the amount of resources required to supply that demand is just going to continue to be up only.
- 22:09Josh: And regardless of these outcomes, regardless of the open source starting to
- 22:13Josh: ship away at closed source or closed source maintaining its moat and just shooting
- 22:17Josh: ahead through the self-recursive learning, both of those realities require
- 22:20Josh: so much more compute, both to serve the larger models and both to keep up with this increased demand.
- 22:26Josh: Clearly, China can't do that. So I'd say safe from disaster.
- 22:29Josh: Once again, we've survived our second deep seek moment, perhaps.
- 22:33Josh: It only took us 48 hours to kind of rebound and get back to it.
- 22:37Josh: But we'll see what comes next. I mean, there are rumors, EJs,
- 22:40Josh: and I don't want to speculate, but I have heard that Ilya is beginning to wake
- 22:44Josh: up and has been receiving some pressure from investors to share what they've been working on.
- 22:49Josh: Ilya Sitskever, yes, Safe Super Intelligence, that guy, co-founder of OpenAI,
- 22:53Josh: he's been working quietly for how many years now?
- 22:56Josh: And I'm seeing on X all the time. It's like, hey, the investors at this company
- 22:59Josh: are kind of like getting a little restless.
- 23:02Josh: They know what's going on, but the world doesn't know and they want to get that bag secured.
- 23:06Josh: So I'm exceptionally excited for announcements like that, where perhaps there will be this huge sort of
- 23:13Josh: Improvement in efficiency or algorithmic improvement or something new and novel
- 23:16Josh: that can really push things forward in a big way so we are we are always a single
- 23:20Josh: breakthrough away from this catastrophic
- 23:23Josh: event either a catastrophic up or down we don't know but for now
- 23:27Josh: safe from explosion of the bubble for now and again like i mean china's just
- 23:31Josh: on their way and they're going to continue to keep firing with no regard for ip
- 23:36Josh: or any any sort of american laws and i think that's kind of where we could leave
- 23:39Josh: it is like hey kimmy k3 is a great model um you can't use it right now because
- 23:43Josh: it's a little too good um but it's a great model nonetheless and and the american
- 23:48Josh: markets felt it and hopefully it's um
- 23:49Josh: it keeps everyone on their toes
- 23:50Josh: moving forward very fast when it comes to iterating through these models
- 23:54Ejaaz: Yeah that's pretty much it i think if if there was a single sentence that I
- 23:57Ejaaz: would want to leave you folks with is we can't keep ignoring China.
- 24:01Ejaaz: Like those days are gone. They are here to play in a very meaningful way.
- 24:05Ejaaz: And they're leading the open source frontier, which means that,
- 24:07Ejaaz: you know, you can own your AI at home. These, the cost of hardware is going
- 24:10Ejaaz: to get a lot cheaper and you'll be able to have the privacy access and the cheap
- 24:15Ejaaz: efficiency costs that comes with that.
- 24:17Ejaaz: So keep an eye on the pulse, on the radar. If you can't do that,
- 24:21Ejaaz: if you're not on X the entire time, hey, we've got this really fun podcast called
- 24:24Ejaaz: Lemon Rhapsody. Subscribe to us.
- 24:27Ejaaz: We do four episodes a week. We post twice on a newsletter to hundreds of thousands
- 24:31Ejaaz: of folks to cover anything and everything that is happening at the frontier of AI and technology.
- 24:35Ejaaz: So if you want to keep up to date, make sure you subscribe to us.
- 24:38Ejaaz: Leave us a comment if you disagree with anything that was said today.
- 24:41Ejaaz: Or if you agree, we'd love to hear from our fans as well.
- 24:44Ejaaz: We're always looking for where we might be wrong or different investment angles
- 24:46Ejaaz: and stuff like that. So please let us know in the comments.
- 24:49Ejaaz: If you're listening to us on Spotify or Apple, again, please rate us,
- 24:52Ejaaz: leave us a comment. It helps us out massively. And I think the final note I
- 24:55Ejaaz: will say is Limitless has officially spun out. We are on our own.
- 24:59Ejaaz: We're keeping the lights on at home ourselves.
- 25:01Ejaaz: So if you are a company that has a product or service, or if you know of someone
- 25:05Ejaaz: that has a product or service that you would like to share with our very palpable
- 25:09Ejaaz: audience, please let us know. Reach
- 25:10Ejaaz: out to us. Our email is linked in the description below or DM us on X.
- 25:15Ejaaz: And I think that's it, Josh. Anything else?
- 25:17Josh: That was pretty good. Dude, you got the outro dialed now. I think that covers
- 25:20Josh: just about everything and then some.
- 25:22Josh: Clearly we've been doing this for a lot. This is what, episode 210 now?
- 25:25Josh: So yeah, if you've made it this far, you know the deal. Thank you guys so much
- 25:28Josh: for watching and we'll see you in the next one.