Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / The era of big raises for low-paid workers is over
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- 1:12Speaker 2: Good morning, and welcome back to the Financial Exchange on
- 1:16Speaker 2: a CPI Tuesday, where we had an eight thirty am
- 1:19Speaker 2: release of the July July inflation report showing relatively little
- 1:26Speaker 2: change from the prior month, and so investors seeing that
- 1:29Speaker 2: as a green light for the Federal Reserve on their
- 1:33Speaker 2: predicted rate cut come September. The President has been tweeting
- 1:36Speaker 2: about the inflation report this morning, using it as confirmation
- 1:40Speaker 2: that tariffs are are not driving inflation to this or
- 1:44Speaker 2: at all, is his conclusion. We we'll discuss that a
- 1:47Speaker 2: bit more in the coming segment. The overall read here
- 1:52Speaker 2: again headline inflation coming in at two point seven percent
- 1:56Speaker 2: year over year. When you factor in the core prices,
- 2:00Speaker 2: so stripping out food and energy impact, you're at three
- 2:02Speaker 2: point one percent year over year. More importantly, we generally
- 2:06Speaker 2: cite the month over month numbers when we're looking at
- 2:08Speaker 2: the trend, and you came in at point two and
- 2:10Speaker 2: point three respectively CPI and CORE for the month of July.
- 2:15Speaker 2: That gives you a three month average of about two
- 2:17Speaker 2: point four percent on both of these readings. So if
- 2:21Speaker 2: we're going to take those numbers and annualize them. That's
- 2:23Speaker 2: where you land on CPI. That's not the best or
- 2:27Speaker 2: only method. It's just one method I look at to
- 2:29Speaker 2: kind of smooth things out a bit. But you know,
- 2:32Speaker 2: June and July have been slightly elevated. If you're trying
- 2:35Speaker 2: to stay under three percent, I think would be my conclusion.
- 2:39Speaker 2: But there are plenty at the Federal Reserve right now
- 2:43Speaker 2: who seem to be much more concerned about the slowdown
- 2:45Speaker 2: and employment that we saw reflected in the last jobs
- 2:47Speaker 2: report than they are about price movements at this point
- 2:50Speaker 2: in time. And I think that's reasonable because you can
- 2:53Speaker 2: make a compelling argument that even if tariffs have their
- 2:57Speaker 2: effect on prices, which I think would, we will see,
- 3:01Speaker 2: but it will take longer to come to pass that
- 3:04Speaker 2: it could be one time and that's not something that
- 3:06Speaker 2: the Fed should worry about it And again that's debatable.
- 3:10Speaker 3: But that are raising a number of issues.
- 3:13Speaker 2: I am where do you want to start with them?
- 3:16Speaker 3: Let's talk about the trend in inflation sturing you alluded to.
- 3:19Speaker 3: You did your moving average Mike Armstrong thing, which is
- 3:22Speaker 3: useful you annualized the past few months because you wouldn't
- 3:24Speaker 3: want to look too far back the trend may have changed.
- 3:27Speaker 3: We also don't know what's coming in the future, so
- 3:29Speaker 3: you would need to annualize things to put them in context.
- 3:33Speaker 3: Another way of getting at the trend in inflation is
- 3:35Speaker 3: to filter out the large price changes, no matter where
- 3:38Speaker 3: they come from. It might just not It might not
- 3:40Speaker 3: be just food and energy, It might be insurance, it
- 3:43Speaker 3: might be motor vehicles. There are outlier trimming that get
- 3:47Speaker 3: rid of the big and the biggest and the smallest
- 3:50Speaker 3: movements which are likely just noise, such as Median, which
- 3:53Speaker 3: is literally just the one in the middle. Trimming the
- 3:57Speaker 3: mean using less extreme methods also give you similar a
- 4:01Speaker 3: similar read on underlying inflation in the past few months,
- 4:04Speaker 3: not counting this month because it's not available yet. The
- 4:06Speaker 3: past few months readings of those probably better measures of
- 4:10Speaker 3: underlying inflation point to trend inflation somewhere in the mid
- 4:15Speaker 3: three So the FED does have something of an inflation
- 4:17Speaker 3: problem on its hands. The question is does it view
- 4:19Speaker 3: the economic problem that it may have on its hands.
- 4:22Speaker 3: The GDP and unemployment I e. By it by that,
- 4:25Speaker 3: I mean economic growth and the unemployment picture problem? Are
- 4:28Speaker 3: those a bigger threat to our well being? Right now?
- 4:31Speaker 3: FED governors are split on this. A couple one said
- 4:34Speaker 3: this morning, inflation is still elevated, and I don't see
- 4:37Speaker 3: enough data suggesting economic deterioration to warrant a large easing
- 4:42Speaker 3: of monetary policy stance. So very much an open question.
- 4:45Speaker 2: Call a spade, Call a spade a spade. Inflation is
- 4:48Speaker 2: tremendously difficult to predict on a month to month basis.
- 4:51Speaker 2: We can look at longer term trends, but.
- 4:53Speaker 3: It is persistent, though there's a little bit of camp. Yeah,
- 4:56Speaker 3: it is, so once it gets going, it tends to
- 4:59Speaker 3: continue in the same direction.
- 5:00Speaker 2: For this and frankly, you know, job creation on a
- 5:03Speaker 2: month to month basis, the same can be said. Tremendously
- 5:06Speaker 2: difficult to predict on a month to month basis. But
- 5:09Speaker 2: I tend to think, in spite of everything the Federal
- 5:13Speaker 2: Reserve says, I tend to think they still believe that
- 5:16Speaker 2: the overall economic effects of higher unemployment outweigh what might
- 5:20Speaker 2: be concerns about inflation, and that has been proven out
- 5:24Speaker 2: multiple times in their actions, and I think that's probably
- 5:26Speaker 2: the action they will take in September as well, because
- 5:29Speaker 2: once again the weak jobs data that we got, which
- 5:32Speaker 2: came out a day or two after the latest FED
- 5:36Speaker 2: meeting was tremendously weak. And the president, you know, can
- 5:40Speaker 2: can talk about how he thinks the person that puts
- 5:43Speaker 2: out the numbers is faking them or is bad at
- 5:45Speaker 2: their job, whatever it might be. The numbers that came
- 5:49Speaker 2: out that weakness in the labor market is what would
- 5:52Speaker 2: justify this next coming rate cut to a lot of
- 5:55Speaker 2: the FED members.
- 5:55Speaker 3: Yeah, the numbers almost certainly weren't rigged, because that would
- 5:58Speaker 3: require a vast conspiracy. But it's always the and I
- 6:02Speaker 3: hope I'm not. Let me just I'll make the point
- 6:05Speaker 3: and you can judge it. It's always the case that
- 6:07Speaker 3: the numbers are estimated with great error, because that's the
- 6:10Speaker 3: nature of a statistic. We don't use the word statistic
- 6:13Speaker 3: as a synonym for number because we're trying to be fancy.
- 6:15Speaker 3: A statistic literally, in this context means an estimate. That
- 6:18Speaker 3: estimate has an error banned around it, And in the
- 6:22Speaker 3: case of payrolls, it's huge. I think it's plus or
- 6:24Speaker 3: minus one thirty, maybe one twenty. I want to say
- 6:26Speaker 3: one thirty, Meaning so.
- 6:28Speaker 2: When the jobs numbers come out, it's basically if there're.
- 6:30Speaker 3: One thirty, it could be zero, or it could you're
- 6:33Speaker 3: ninety percent confident that the true number is somewhere between.
- 6:36Speaker 3: In this example, if you get a payroll print of
- 6:39Speaker 3: one thirty, let's say, just for convenience, ninety percent confident
- 6:42Speaker 3: you're between.
- 6:43Speaker 2: Zero and two sixty.
- 6:44Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 6:44Speaker 2: Right.
- 6:45Speaker 3: This is and this is not the fault of the
- 6:47Speaker 3: people that collect or analyze the data. It's the nature
- 6:50Speaker 3: of sampling. It's the same reason why when you see
- 6:52Speaker 3: a poll, the poll says plus or minus three percent
- 6:55Speaker 3: or five percent, depends on the size of the sample
- 6:59Speaker 3: and other other factors.
- 7:01Speaker 2: So we went there. Let's talk about the new nomination
- 7:04Speaker 2: to head the Bureau of Labor Statistics. I knew nothing
- 7:08Speaker 2: about him until today. His names E. J. Anthony, chief
- 7:11Speaker 2: economist at the Conservative Heritage Foundation, PhD economist, and somebody who,
- 7:17Speaker 2: to put it lightly, his economic views seem well outside
- 7:21Speaker 2: the established norm of economist.
- 7:23Speaker 3: So he's not really a researcher. He's more of an activist.
- 7:26Speaker 2: There's a lot of.
- 7:27Speaker 3: Dissing of him online, sure, by academic economists, and a
- 7:32Speaker 3: lot of it is borderline snobbery, you know, looking at
- 7:35Speaker 3: where he got his PhD, the fact that he's never
- 7:37Speaker 3: been published stuff like that. Oh so never having been published.
- 7:41Speaker 3: I'm getting published is hard, okay. You go through grueling
- 7:44Speaker 3: rounds of editing, and it can be hurtful some of
- 7:49Speaker 3: the things the reviewers say about your work, frankly, but
- 7:51Speaker 3: they make you a better researcher in the long run. Obviously,
- 7:54Speaker 3: I'm talking from firsthand experience there. It's a lot of work,
- 7:57Speaker 3: so there is something we said for getting published in
- 7:59Speaker 3: area in which you claim to have expertise. I have
- 8:01Speaker 3: a problem with him not being recognized as a researcher
- 8:05Speaker 3: in this area. He's also more political activist than a
- 8:08Speaker 3: serious economist. I've read through his stuff and it seems
- 8:11Speaker 3: mostly like editorializing, not a lot of rigorous research. In
- 8:15Speaker 3: some he doesn't appear to be qualified for this job, Mike,
- 8:18Speaker 3: and it's not a good look. He man to being
- 8:20Speaker 3: a great administrator, a great motivator, a great manager, which
- 8:23Speaker 3: I think is what the commissioner of the BLS has
- 8:25Speaker 3: to be. You lead an organization, you know, you know
- 8:28Speaker 3: what qualities I'm speaking about. He could turn out to
- 8:31Speaker 3: be a great boss, but he does. He's not the
- 8:34Speaker 3: obvious choice for this job, and it's going to feed
- 8:37Speaker 3: speculation that the president wants to cook the books here,
- 8:40Speaker 3: and that's that's unfortunate.
- 8:41Speaker 2: But let's just say, let's see how it plays out.
- 8:44Speaker 3: See how plays out?
- 8:44Speaker 2: Thanks? I agree, Yeah, you know some of his more
- 8:47Speaker 2: I guess, extreme economic views. Last year, he co authored
- 8:49Speaker 2: a paper stating that the US economy was in recession
- 8:53Speaker 2: last year. That's okay, twenty twenty two.
- 8:56Speaker 3: A reasonable That was a little bit unreasonable at the time.
- 8:59Speaker 3: But that's not really what I'm talking about. When I
- 9:02Speaker 3: say his lack of serious research, I just mean the
- 9:06Speaker 3: fact that he editorializes a lot yes and doesn't use
- 9:09Speaker 3: the type of methods that trained economists use to answer questions.
- 9:14Speaker 2: I think what it comes down to, once again for me,
- 9:16Speaker 2: is that I have serious doubts that there was a
- 9:19Speaker 2: grand conspiracy at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, And so
- 9:22Speaker 2: whoever you appoint is probably going to come to the
- 9:25Speaker 2: same conclusion that and will know pretty quickly. Either there
- 9:28Speaker 2: was a grand conspiracy at the Bureau of Labor Statistics
- 9:31Speaker 2: and you're going to have to fire everybody there because
- 9:33Speaker 2: they all had to be in on it if there were,
- 9:36Speaker 2: or you're going to come to the conclusion that there
- 9:37Speaker 2: was no grand conspiracy and they're going to continue to
- 9:40Speaker 2: produce the data, and you're either going to refuse to
- 9:43Speaker 2: release it because you don't believe in it, or you're
- 9:45Speaker 2: going to just continue producing the data that the way
- 9:48Speaker 2: the Bureau of Laboratistics has I can't imagine there's learning
- 9:51Speaker 2: to be some huge shift in how we produce it.
- 9:54Speaker 3: What does this guy have to if he turns out
- 9:57Speaker 3: to be a political hack just a puppet. Yeah, he's
- 10:00Speaker 3: got a lot to lose. He might get a job
- 10:03Speaker 3: on a conservative news channel after his tenure, but he's
- 10:06Speaker 3: not going to be employable professionally. And he's invested a lot.
- 10:09Speaker 3: This Antoni, I don't know him. Uh, he's invested a
- 10:13Speaker 3: lot into his education and to him, he's invested a
- 10:16Speaker 3: lot professionally in himself. Is he willing to compromise? I'd
- 10:20Speaker 3: like to believe that he is not, As.
- 10:21Speaker 2: My That's my point. I think that what we're going
- 10:23Speaker 2: to have, Broker, is somebody that's going to come in
- 10:26Speaker 2: and largely do the same thing that the BLS has
- 10:28Speaker 2: been doing for decades now, which has produced highly reliable
- 10:32Speaker 2: statistics about the US economy.
- 10:33Speaker 3: Mike Antoni's gonna find and I'm just pronouncing his name
- 10:36Speaker 3: as I think it should be pronounced. I'm not sure
- 10:37Speaker 3: that's how he pronounces it. I think he's going to
- 10:39Speaker 3: find that he doesn't have any like I wouldn't you
- 10:42Speaker 3: go in there. You don't know what's going on. He's
- 10:46Speaker 3: going to spend the first six months just getting the
- 10:47Speaker 3: leg He does nothing like this today. He's a spokesperson
- 10:50Speaker 3: for a i'll say formally conservative think tank because they've
- 10:55Speaker 3: kind of gone off the rails to a traditional conservative
- 10:57Speaker 3: like me. Anyhow, he's going to spend six months to
- 10:59Speaker 3: a year just get in the lay of the land.
- 11:02Speaker 3: It would be very difficult for him to impose his
- 11:04Speaker 3: will on estimates.
- 11:06Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break when we come back, a
- 11:09Speaker 2: little bit of trivia. Here is next on the Financial Exchange.
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- 12:39Speaker 2: Uh mark the Wallstreet Journal reporting UH, I'm gonna give
- 12:44Speaker 2: you the headline, which I think is a little bit mislead.
- 12:48Speaker 2: The era of big raises for low paid workers is over. Specifically,
- 12:52Speaker 2: what the article citing is the pace of wage growth
- 12:56Speaker 2: for workers in the bottom quartile of the income spectrum
- 13:00Speaker 2: compared to the top quartile. And so what they found was,
- 13:04Speaker 2: you know, while that top quartile had relatively outpaced that
- 13:09Speaker 2: bottom quartile for many years, starting around twenty fifteen and
- 13:14Speaker 2: right through COVID, the pace of change for that lower
- 13:18Speaker 2: quartile of income threshold was gaining faster than that upper group.
- 13:23Speaker 2: And while that doesn't really speak to overall affordability in
- 13:29Speaker 2: this country and overall, you know, success of that bottom
- 13:32Speaker 2: quartile and their ability to make a living and make
- 13:35Speaker 2: a living wage, it does speak to I don't know
- 13:37Speaker 2: if it was a unique period of time, but a
- 13:40Speaker 2: period of time where, yeah, you did see pretty big
- 13:43Speaker 2: wage gains for that bottom income section, which I think
- 13:49Speaker 2: has to be taken as good news when we look
- 13:51Speaker 2: back on that.
- 13:52Speaker 3: Yeah, there was an explosion in services and services hiring
- 13:56Speaker 3: coming out of the COVID restrictions that pulled a lot
- 13:59Speaker 3: of i'll just call the lower wage, even though it
- 14:00Speaker 3: sounds rude, less skilled, less experience maybe is a better
- 14:04Speaker 3: way to say it. Less experienced and thus less skilled
- 14:07Speaker 3: and thus lower wage people.
- 14:08Speaker 2: Go ahead, and I think many people would point to
- 14:10Speaker 2: this that is really the only way to make that happen.
- 14:14Speaker 2: When I look at when I see this, it's it
- 14:17Speaker 2: was defined by a really low period of unemployment.
- 14:21Speaker 3: Yeah, so right like that when you opened up after COVID,
- 14:23Speaker 3: think of it as a vacuum you're unseiling.
- 14:25Speaker 2: Even late twenty tens, though, you saw this trend occurring
- 14:28Speaker 2: where yeah, I mean.
- 14:29Speaker 3: Yeah, strong economies typically do they suck the I was,
- 14:31Speaker 3: are you thinking of the vacuum analogy? You're unsealing a
- 14:34Speaker 3: vacuum tube and it sucks all the air and a
- 14:37Speaker 3: very strong, a high pressure things. There's pressure. There's to
- 14:40Speaker 3: continue with the metaphor whatever your favorite metaphor is, you
- 14:43Speaker 3: can you conjure something up? Point is, Yeah, this is
- 14:45Speaker 3: typical of a rapidly expanding economy, which is what we
- 14:49Speaker 3: had also created a lot of inflation. And we will
- 14:51Speaker 3: all recall in twenty twenty one to twenty twenty three
- 14:55Speaker 3: or so, before the labor market kind of leveled.
- 14:57Speaker 2: Off, the unemployment rate had gotten as low as what
- 14:59Speaker 2: three two point four percent or something like that, and that.
- 15:02Speaker 3: Was quite low. Yeah, that is still quite low. As
- 15:04Speaker 3: you pointed out earlier, that.
- 15:05Speaker 2: Is when you see those big wage gains, is when
- 15:07Speaker 2: your unemployment rate gets that low, it means that just
- 15:10Speaker 2: about everybody that wants a job can have a job,
- 15:12Speaker 2: and therefore that bottom quartle goes up. It's it's you know,
- 15:16Speaker 2: I think arguably much more successful than say, raising the
- 15:19Speaker 2: minimum wage for certain industries and things like that, in
- 15:22Speaker 2: terms of growing that wage base. Although there are plenty
- 15:25Speaker 2: of trained economists would debate me on that.
- 15:28Speaker 3: I think again, what would they What would they quibble with?
- 15:31Speaker 2: That's running an economy at full capacity is a better
- 15:35Speaker 2: strategy for raising wages than implementing across the board minimum
- 15:40Speaker 2: wage loss.
- 15:41Speaker 3: Well, yeah, you want to push it as hard as
- 15:43Speaker 3: you can without generating inflation.
- 15:45Speaker 2: I don't.
- 15:45Speaker 3: Minimum wages are generally viewed as a blunt They're not
- 15:47Speaker 3: viewed as with as much hostility as they used to be,
- 15:50Speaker 3: because a lot of work in the early nineties suggested, oh,
- 15:52Speaker 3: they don't appear to effect unemployment. I think that changed
- 15:56Speaker 3: a lot of people's views on the tech on the
- 15:59Speaker 3: textbook effect of the minimum wage. But yeah, I think
- 16:01Speaker 3: most economist would agree with you.
- 16:04Speaker 2: The question then becomes why have we reversed now, because
- 16:07Speaker 2: we did reverse in twenty twenty.
- 16:09Speaker 3: Five and already answered it where back.
- 16:11Speaker 2: To that point, Is it just weakness in the economy. Yeah,
- 16:14Speaker 2: this is.
- 16:14Speaker 3: Totally a typical cyclical behavior of the of the wage.
- 16:19Speaker 3: I'm getting a little bit out of my depth here.
- 16:21Speaker 3: This is a labor This is a weedy labor economics
- 16:24Speaker 3: type question. But I think this is typical cyclical behavior.
- 16:28Speaker 3: By that, I mean what wages do throughout the business cycle.
- 16:31Speaker 3: They grow strongly early on level off, and then maybe
- 16:34Speaker 3: even start to decline depending on skill level, as labor
- 16:39Speaker 3: supply starts to outpace the growth, and labor supply starts
- 16:43Speaker 3: to outpace the growth and labor demand. And that's probably
- 16:45Speaker 3: where we are.
- 16:46Speaker 2: Probably. It is just the most confusing part of this
- 16:49Speaker 2: economy to me, though, is we are clearly seeing a
- 16:52Speaker 2: slowdown and hiring. I don't think that's really.
- 16:54Speaker 3: Debate businesses are saying, and it's the numbers.
- 16:57Speaker 2: It didn't start during the Trump administration. It started during
- 16:59Speaker 2: the Biden ministry. Now, so this isn't a political comment.
- 17:03Speaker 2: It is a pretty observable fact that the pace of
- 17:07Speaker 2: hiring has slowed down significantly over the course of the
- 17:10Speaker 2: last couple of years. The question to me is does
- 17:15Speaker 2: that actually end up driving the unemployment rate higher? Because
- 17:19Speaker 2: what we are also seeing at the same time is
- 17:22Speaker 2: a big shift in the demographics of this country, the
- 17:25Speaker 2: pace of baby boomers retiring and their comfortability and doing so.
- 17:29Speaker 2: And just you know, face facts, right, they're becoming eligible
- 17:32Speaker 2: for SoCal security, they are they are becoming eligible for
- 17:35Speaker 2: medicare it be abnormal to not see them retire.
- 17:38Speaker 3: So what you're saying is the unemployment rate is a
- 17:40Speaker 3: numerator and a denominator. That's the that's what a rate is.
- 17:44Speaker 3: You got to look at what's going on in the
- 17:45Speaker 3: denominator too, and that's shrinking.
- 17:48Speaker 2: Look, I mean, if we only create twenty thousand jobs
- 17:51Speaker 2: over the course of three months, then you're going to
- 17:53Speaker 2: see the unemployment rate go up. I have no doubt
- 17:55Speaker 2: about that. But I do wonder what that new neutral
- 18:00Speaker 2: hiring rate is.
- 18:01Speaker 3: I guess it's tough because they I've estimated it statistically,
- 18:04Speaker 3: meaning you just solve the problem of well, what rate
- 18:07Speaker 3: do you need to keep the unemployment rate at zero?
- 18:09Speaker 3: That's not very a sound way of doing it, fundamentally speaking.
- 18:14Speaker 3: I come up with like eighty, but that number will
- 18:16Speaker 3: change as we get more data. It was as high
- 18:18Speaker 3: as three hundred A couple of years ago. I don't
- 18:21Speaker 3: know where it's going to be in six months. There
- 18:22Speaker 3: are people who follow far more rigorous methods in estimating
- 18:27Speaker 3: it and they end up with something close to that.
- 18:29Speaker 3: So I'm confident in saying somewhere between fifty and one
- 18:32Speaker 3: hundred keeps the unemployment rate stable. The problem I have
- 18:35Speaker 3: with that is you're talking about numbers from two different surveys. Yes,
- 18:38Speaker 3: so the relationship is just is just statistical when it
- 18:42Speaker 3: comes down to it, which is always problematic.
- 18:44Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, I don't disagree. It is incredibly difficult to
- 18:47Speaker 2: put your pulse, get the pulse on that and understand
- 18:51Speaker 2: where that neutral hiring rate is. Just one mention that
- 18:55Speaker 2: I thought was fascinating here about the continued stories about
- 18:57Speaker 2: the labor market and specifically artificial intelligence impact. The rate
- 19:02Speaker 2: of unemployment for computer science and computer engineering for those
- 19:06Speaker 2: twenty two to twenty seven right now is six point
- 19:09Speaker 2: one and seven and a half percent, respectively, according to
- 19:12Speaker 2: the Federal Reserve of New York. That is more than
- 19:14Speaker 2: double the unemployment rate among recent biology and art history graduates,
- 19:19Speaker 2: which is just three percent.
- 19:21Speaker 3: Well, because there were so few of the latter and
- 19:23Speaker 3: so many demand I get it. Everybody swarmed into the
- 19:27Speaker 3: former industry.
- 19:28Speaker 2: But that AI demand, that AI is ACTUALI I don't know.
- 19:31Speaker 2: Quick Break Wall Street watches.
- 19:33Speaker 1: Next, bringing the latest financial news straight to your radio.
- 19:47Speaker 1: Every day. It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange
- 19:50Speaker 1: Radio Network. Time now for Wall Street. Watch a complete
- 19:56Speaker 1: look at what's moving market so far today right here
- 19:59Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Now.
- 20:04Speaker 4: Markets are on the rise at eleven thirty four. The
- 20:07Speaker 4: Dow Jones is up one percent or four hundred and
- 20:10Speaker 4: thirty six points. The S and P five hundreds up
- 20:13Speaker 4: eight tenths of a percent or fifty two points. The
- 20:15Speaker 4: Nasdaq is up nine tenths of a percent or two
- 20:18Speaker 4: hundred points, as markets continue to digest this morning's CPI report.
- 20:24Speaker 4: T shirt maker Haynes Brands is up twenty four and
- 20:26Speaker 4: a half percent after The Financial Times reported that Haines
- 20:29Speaker 4: Brands was nearing a deal to be acquired by Guilden
- 20:32Speaker 4: for nearly five billion dollars. Guilden shares are currently down
- 20:35Speaker 4: five percent. Sinclair shares are up seventeen percent after Sinclair,
- 20:39Speaker 4: one of the largest owners of television stations, started a
- 20:42Speaker 4: strategic review of its business that could result in a
- 20:45Speaker 4: merger or spinoff of its ventures business IT service management company,
- 20:50Speaker 4: big Bear Ai is down twenty five percent after disappointing
- 20:54Speaker 4: second quarter results. Big Bear AI lost seventy one cents
- 20:57Speaker 4: per share, more than a loss of six cents per
- 20:59Speaker 4: share estimated by analysts polled by Factset. Revenue of thirty
- 21:03Speaker 4: two point five million trailed the street's forty point six
- 21:06Speaker 4: million dollar forecasts. Stable coin issuer Circle Internet Group reported
- 21:10Speaker 4: strong revenue growth in its first quarterly earnings as a
- 21:13Speaker 4: publicly traded company. The stock is currently up seven and
- 21:16Speaker 4: a half percent. President Trump called Intel CEO Lipboo Tenna
- 21:21Speaker 4: success days after demanding his resignation. Intel shares are up
- 21:25Speaker 4: three and a half percent. The semiconductor maker has been
- 21:28Speaker 4: in Trump's crosshairs, who has gone back and forth in
- 21:30Speaker 4: his approach to the CEO. In Nvidia shares are up
- 21:33Speaker 4: a tenth of a percent. President Trump said he's open
- 21:36Speaker 4: to allowing Nvidia to sell a downgraded version of its
- 21:39Speaker 4: most advanced artificial intelligence chip to China. And finally, Apple
- 21:43Speaker 4: shares are up one percent after Tesla CEO Elon Musk
- 21:46Speaker 4: on Monday threatened legal action against Apple over alleged antitrust violations.
- 21:50Speaker 4: On rankings of the grock ai chatbot app that's owned
- 21:54Speaker 4: by Musk artificial intelligence startup Xai. Tesla shares are currently
- 21:59Speaker 4: down half a percent. I am Ben Kitchenen. That is
- 22:02Speaker 4: Wall Street Watch. Your trivia question today was who portrayed
- 22:09Speaker 4: which actor portrayed Whitey Bulger in the twenty fifteen film
- 22:12Speaker 4: Black Mass. That would be Johnny Depp. Your winner today
- 22:15Speaker 4: is John from New Bedford. John will be taking home
- 22:19Speaker 4: a Financial Exchange Show t shirt. We play trivia every
- 22:22Speaker 4: day here on the Financial Exchange See complete contest rules
- 22:24Speaker 4: at Financial Exchange Show dot com.
- 22:27Speaker 2: Market Watch asks do roth ira conversion still make sense
- 22:30Speaker 2: with the passage of the GOP tax law. If you're unfamiliar,
- 22:34Speaker 2: a roth ira conversion is a specific strategy where you
- 22:38Speaker 2: pull existing money out of a traditional ira or four
- 22:42Speaker 2: oh one K and pay the taxes on a front
- 22:45Speaker 2: in order to put it into your wrath. This draws
- 22:49Speaker 2: a lot of confusion because people generally are aware that
- 22:52Speaker 2: you can't contribute new money into a roth once you
- 22:55Speaker 2: don't have earned income. This is different. This is not
- 22:58Speaker 2: a contribution, it's conversion, and so it's treated differently. It's
- 23:02Speaker 2: being brought up because well, let's talk about the basic
- 23:05Speaker 2: premise of a roth Ira conversion. The basic premise is
- 23:08Speaker 2: you do it because you believe you will be taxed
- 23:11Speaker 2: at a lower rate today then you or I guess
- 23:15Speaker 2: hypothetically your errors will be in the future. That's the
- 23:18Speaker 2: entire premise of this is, Hey, if I can maybe
- 23:21Speaker 2: get money out of here at a twelve percent tax
- 23:23Speaker 2: rate to avoid twenty two down the road, that's some
- 23:27Speaker 2: good math. And that math was pretty easy a few
- 23:30Speaker 2: years ago when the current tax rates were, for instance,
- 23:35Speaker 2: ten twelve and twenty two, but we're scheduled this year
- 23:40Speaker 2: to go up to ten, fifteen and twenty five. Right,
- 23:43Speaker 2: you could pretty easily do that math and say, look,
- 23:46Speaker 2: by the time I'm retired or by the time i'm
- 23:48Speaker 2: RMD age, tax rates are going to be higher with
- 23:51Speaker 2: this new tax bill. It is a lot less clear
- 23:53Speaker 2: to me if rates ever go back to those levels. Right,
- 23:56Speaker 2: the current rates that are putting put in here are
- 23:59Speaker 2: a pretty permanent lowering of those rates. Furthermore, you have
- 24:02Speaker 2: special tax deductions for folks over the age of sixty
- 24:06Speaker 2: five now, and that's another curve ball, because right, if
- 24:09Speaker 2: you're doing your conversions at sixty two now, you have
- 24:12Speaker 2: to do a more complex formula to figure out what
- 24:14Speaker 2: your tax rate is going to be at seventy five,
- 24:17Speaker 2: because there's more tax benefits to you at sixty five
- 24:21Speaker 2: now than there were previously. The other near impossibilities figuring
- 24:25Speaker 2: out which of these tax cuts are going to stick
- 24:27Speaker 2: around and which ones are going to go away because
- 24:29Speaker 2: a lot of these are new ones are due to
- 24:31Speaker 2: sunset over the course of the next three years. I think,
- 24:36Speaker 2: like with many other things financial planning, my conclusion is, yeah,
- 24:39Speaker 2: roth Ira conversions still in many cases make a lot
- 24:42Speaker 2: of sense, but not as many of them as three
- 24:46Speaker 2: months ago before this tax bill was passed. That is
- 24:49Speaker 2: my general conclusion is there are fewer people that this
- 24:53Speaker 2: is going to make a lot of sense for than
- 24:55Speaker 2: there were last year because of these changes to the
- 24:58Speaker 2: tax code, and you don't want to put yourself in
- 25:01Speaker 2: a position of overpaying in taxes now just to avoid
- 25:04Speaker 2: lower tax rates down the road. That doesn't make sense. Clearly,
- 25:08Speaker 2: this is a bit of a unique situation, and it
- 25:10Speaker 2: is customized for each individual, but it's gotten more complicated now,
- 25:16Speaker 2: I think, is just my general conclusion. Because tax rates
- 25:19Speaker 2: will now diverge so significantly once you're over sixty five,
- 25:22Speaker 2: that new standard deduction is a lot bigger because of
- 25:26Speaker 2: the new state and local tax deductions caps that are
- 25:29Speaker 2: in place for the next few years. You do really
- 25:32Speaker 2: have to cross your t's and dot your eyes before
- 25:36Speaker 2: you embark on one of these strategies that have become
- 25:40Speaker 2: immensely popular over the last few years. They have been
- 25:43Speaker 2: like this is the main tool that I feel like
- 25:45Speaker 2: financial advisors go out there and tout these days as, Oh,
- 25:48Speaker 2: we'll change your life because of rock conversions. My answer
- 25:51Speaker 2: would be beware unless you're firmly in the camp of
- 25:54Speaker 2: I really believe that tax rates are going to go
- 25:57Speaker 2: through the roof over the course of the next thirty years.
- 26:00Speaker 2: That'd be a good reason to convert money into roth
- 26:02Speaker 2: if you were really convinced of that, But facts haven't
- 26:05Speaker 2: been in evidence. Generally speaking, tax rates have moved down
- 26:08Speaker 2: over the last thirty years and not much in the
- 26:10Speaker 2: way of reversals on all of that.
- 26:12Speaker 3: Our fiscal situation is so can I editorialize all this
- 26:15Speaker 3: or ask a question anyway? Our fiscal situation is so bad.
- 26:19Speaker 2: It would lead me to believe that income tax rates
- 26:21Speaker 2: need to go up.
- 26:21Speaker 3: Well, there's more tax uncertainty. I'll just leave it at that.
- 26:24Speaker 3: And if you value certainty over uncertainty, and I hate
- 26:27Speaker 3: to be a pointy head about this, Okay, well, piny heads.
- 26:30Speaker 3: So economics says people value certainty and you'll pay to
- 26:33Speaker 3: avoid uncertainty. If you think tax rates in the future,
- 26:37Speaker 3: I'm not saying they're going to go way up, although
- 26:39Speaker 3: I personally believe that they will. I also think inflation
- 26:41Speaker 3: is going to go weig up. It's the only way
- 26:42Speaker 3: to get out of our debt. I'll call it a
- 26:44Speaker 3: debt crisis because it is a slow moving crisis and
- 26:47Speaker 3: you shouldn't stay up at night thinking about it. But
- 26:49Speaker 3: it is a fiscal crisis assuming we don't come up
- 26:52Speaker 3: with a solution. Look, the solution is going to be
- 26:55Speaker 3: print money, which is inflationary, or raise taxes. Neither one
- 26:58Speaker 3: of those things is good. So in my view, you
- 27:00Speaker 3: tax uncertainty, and I'm going to include inflation in that
- 27:02Speaker 3: has gone up. So for someone that shares that view,
- 27:05Speaker 3: it might be a little bit more nuanced. I'm not
- 27:09Speaker 3: a financial planner of your caliber, so I think nobody
- 27:13Speaker 3: should listen to me over what you just said, which
- 27:16Speaker 3: is tried and true, sound financial planning advice. But I
- 27:19Speaker 3: do wonder about tax uncertainty and why or not for
- 27:22Speaker 3: some people it's worth paying a price to avoid.
- 27:24Speaker 2: I do tend to agree there's something to be said
- 27:25Speaker 2: for that predictability of knowing, Hey, this is going to
- 27:28Speaker 2: be my tax rate and it's locked in from you.
- 27:31Speaker 2: I don't know about children. If you have questions about
- 27:34Speaker 2: your WROTH strategy, if you don't have a ROTH strategy,
- 27:37Speaker 2: if you have no idea what I'm talking about and
- 27:39Speaker 2: want to learn more about it, please give us a
- 27:41Speaker 2: call at eight hundred three nine three four zero zero one. Again,
- 27:46Speaker 2: this is one of the more complicated subjects that you
- 27:48Speaker 2: will tackle as a retiree. It's probably not something you're
- 27:52Speaker 2: going to do while still working, but if you want
- 27:54Speaker 2: to learn more, the number again is eight hundred three
- 27:58Speaker 2: nine three four zero zero one.
- 28:01Speaker 1: Was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a registered investment advisor.
- 28:04Speaker 1: Nothing in the ad or in any Armstrong guide a
- 28:06Speaker 1: specific financial, legal or tax advice. Consult your own financial
- 28:09Speaker 1: tax into state planning advisors before making any investment decisions.
- 28:12Speaker 1: Armstrong make contact you to offer investment advisory services.
- 28:16Speaker 2: Well Mark, I think we might have spoken too soon
- 28:19Speaker 2: when it comes to the new pick for the Bureau
- 28:21Speaker 2: of Labor Statistics, What do you mean? E. J. Anthony
- 28:24Speaker 2: in a interview with Fox Business. I don't know if
- 28:28Speaker 2: this was today or when this was, but has now
- 28:33Speaker 2: looked to be fair to him. He is not claiming
- 28:36Speaker 2: that there is any sort of collusion or fraud happening
- 28:41Speaker 2: at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. He is claiming the
- 28:43Speaker 2: President's already said that, yes, but he's not, probably because
- 28:47Speaker 2: he doesn't have the protections of the president. But he's
- 28:48Speaker 2: not saying. What he's saying is severe incompetence is what
- 28:52Speaker 2: plagues the Buer of Labor Statistics. And so his suggestion
- 28:56Speaker 2: is to stop producing the data.
- 28:58Speaker 3: Oh god, he really did say that until well it's corrected.
- 29:00Speaker 3: He said this. This is a quote. Apparently BLS should
- 29:03Speaker 3: suspend issuing the monthly It's first, I'll finish the sentence.
- 29:07Speaker 3: Should suspend issuing the monthly jobs report, but keep publishing
- 29:10Speaker 3: the more accurate, though less timely, quarterly data.
- 29:15Speaker 2: So here's the optics of this, and you can interpret
- 29:18Speaker 2: it however you want. Bad jobs report comes out indicating
- 29:22Speaker 2: a much weaker economy than previously thought. The President gets
- 29:25Speaker 2: really upset and the president's handpicked successor to run the administration.
- 29:31Speaker 2: Their solution, Yeah, it doesn't look good, is burying the data.
- 29:33Speaker 3: No, it doesn't look good.
- 29:34Speaker 2: Can I just it's bad optics? And it's precisely by
- 29:37Speaker 2: the way what China did to their own government statistics
- 29:40Speaker 2: about unemployment a few years ago when the Falla news
- 29:43Speaker 2: came out. That was bad news for the government.
- 29:45Speaker 3: I'll make a statistical point, which is you're never going
- 29:48Speaker 3: to have more accurate data without a bigger sample or
- 29:52Speaker 3: more frequent sampling, which requires money and work. So there's this.
- 29:57Speaker 2: Or magically finding some way to get the response rates higher.
- 30:00Speaker 3: Look, the political aspect of it is nauseating to be
- 30:04Speaker 3: honest as a data person. The idea that you're not
- 30:06Speaker 3: going to provide it because you don't like it under
- 30:09Speaker 3: the pretext that we just want to make it better
- 30:13Speaker 3: is blowny. Forgive me, but it is because making it
- 30:16Speaker 3: better wouldn't just involve hiring more people spending a lot
- 30:18Speaker 3: more money to increase your sample size, as anybody learns
- 30:21Speaker 3: in a first year statistics class. So I don't unless
- 30:24Speaker 3: he unless the next sentence out of his mouth, and
- 30:26Speaker 3: they just don't report it is we're gonna put more
- 30:28Speaker 3: money into it. We're gonna have more people in the field,
- 30:30Speaker 3: and we're gonna get new computers for everybody and start
- 30:33Speaker 3: paying for lunch at work so people work through it.
- 30:36Speaker 3: I don't hear any of that. So what's been reported
- 30:39Speaker 3: so far is actually pretty disturbing from my perspective as
- 30:42Speaker 3: a data person, someone who who revers timely, competently compiled data.
- 30:49Speaker 2: Again from a investor economics and just global perspective, the
- 30:56Speaker 2: US government data on things like jobs and inflation is
- 31:01Speaker 2: considered best in class.
- 31:02Speaker 3: It is, Yeah, it is, and believe it or not, And.
- 31:05Speaker 2: Don't get me wrong, there's still problems with it. Visions
- 31:08Speaker 2: that we sampled.
- 31:08Speaker 3: It's a sample. They're always always gonna be with a
- 31:11Speaker 3: freaking sample of Pete's sake. Sorry, it's not like Tucker.
- 31:14Speaker 2: But when you don't, when you do stuff like this,
- 31:18Speaker 2: it challenges that credibility.
- 31:21Speaker 3: He said it was rigged the president. Did I get
- 31:23Speaker 3: where he's coming from. You could say that in private.
- 31:25Speaker 3: I've muttered in private about my own paranoid little conspiracy theories.
- 31:30Speaker 3: We all got him. You don't say that publicly. He's
- 31:32Speaker 3: already tarnished.
- 31:34Speaker 2: So again, this guy's got to be confirmed. We'll see
- 31:37Speaker 2: if it all happens. But this is.
- 31:39Speaker 3: Should he be in lighted? This Mike?
- 31:40Speaker 2: Should he be? Should they?
- 31:41Speaker 3: Should the Senate grow a pair and not confirm this guy.
- 31:44Speaker 2: I don't have a vote, so I'm not gonna I'm
- 31:46Speaker 2: not gonna jump in there.
- 31:47Speaker 3: But I don't know.
- 31:48Speaker 2: I think my opinions speculator like offering to kill the
- 31:51Speaker 2: monthly jobs a.
- 31:52Speaker 3: Deal breaker, is what I'm saying, shouldn't it be? I
- 31:55Speaker 3: think this is the sole purpose of the BLS, Right, We're
- 31:58Speaker 3: not gonna do it produce monthly data. We're not gonna
- 31:59Speaker 3: do it.
- 32:00Speaker 2: Yeah, let's take a quick break. When we come back, Stackord,
- 32:03Speaker 2: let us next.
- 32:05Speaker 1: Here The Financial Exchange every day from eleven to noon
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- 32:39Speaker 4: Now's a great time to register for the DAV five k,
- 32:42Speaker 4: taking place on Saturday, November eighth, that ord Independence on
- 32:45Speaker 4: Castle Island. The race has sold out each of the
- 32:47Speaker 4: past four years, and slots are continuing to fill up quickly,
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- 32:57Speaker 4: at the Financial Exchange by registering under team That's Saturday
- 33:02Speaker 4: November eighth For this year's DAV five k. Sign up
- 33:05Speaker 4: now at DAV five k Boston.
- 33:08Speaker 2: I always love a good artificial intelligence side effect story,
- 33:14Speaker 2: and one of those side effects is in the job
- 33:16Speaker 2: application process. There are dueling things going on here. One
- 33:22Speaker 2: many companies are now using artificial intelligence to sort through
- 33:26Speaker 2: the hundreds of job applications that they get for jobs
- 33:30Speaker 2: because it's so easy to apply for jobs that they
- 33:33Speaker 2: need some way of filtering down and finding the credentials
- 33:36Speaker 2: that they like. So they're having AI just go through
- 33:38Speaker 2: these resumes and send off pre can responses. In response,
- 33:41Speaker 2: employees are saying, Hey, if they're going to do that,
- 33:43Speaker 2: then I'm just gonna have AI apply to jobs for
- 33:46Speaker 2: me and write my cover letter specific to each job description.
- 33:49Speaker 2: And it's leaving both employers and employees in a place
- 33:52Speaker 2: where they feel like they can't trust what they're seeing
- 33:54Speaker 2: on the jobs boards. So a few things that I've
- 33:56Speaker 2: seen on this One employer that was interviewed talked about
- 34:01Speaker 2: how they set up a job posting, but then they
- 34:04Speaker 2: kind of include some like hidden instructions on a separate
- 34:07Speaker 2: link you have to go to to actually apply to
- 34:09Speaker 2: the job, And they only consider the resumes for people
- 34:11Speaker 2: that figured out the puzzle of where you're actually supposed
- 34:14Speaker 2: to apply here, because it's apparently pretty good at sorting
- 34:17Speaker 2: through the AI tools that are trying to apply. The
- 34:21Speaker 2: other piece is just that they're forcing interviews to be
- 34:25Speaker 2: done in person, which like just speaking from personal interview
- 34:30Speaker 2: experience here for a moment, I would not hire somebody
- 34:35Speaker 2: to work on my team that I had never met
- 34:37Speaker 2: in person. And I know this was a COVID thing,
- 34:40Speaker 2: and like, you know, people feel differently about that. And
- 34:42Speaker 2: you can do other things. You can have a zoom call,
- 34:44Speaker 2: you can verify things via their their references, but I
- 34:50Speaker 2: don't I mean, call me a grumpy old man, but
- 34:53Speaker 2: I would generally not hire somebody for a serious position
- 34:57Speaker 2: in my company, especially if that person was due to
- 35:01Speaker 2: do was supposed to do in person work. But even
- 35:03Speaker 2: if they weren't, even if they were going to be
- 35:04Speaker 2: permanently remote, I want to meet you in person. I
- 35:07Speaker 2: want to make sure you're a real, real human being,
- 35:09Speaker 2: that I can trust you, and that I can, you know,
- 35:11Speaker 2: shake your hand. I would not be willing to hire
- 35:14Speaker 2: somebody in person, no remotely.
- 35:16Speaker 3: Rather, no, no, the final decision should be made based
- 35:19Speaker 3: on some sort of real time interaction.
- 35:20Speaker 2: I would think, so, Yeah, if it's.
- 35:22Speaker 3: A technical job, you could test technical I'm actually for
- 35:25Speaker 3: testing technical expertise in real time if somebody claims to
- 35:28Speaker 3: have it.
- 35:28Speaker 2: I like that, And.
- 35:29Speaker 3: AI could AI some sort of computer program designed to
- 35:34Speaker 3: elicit that could be helpful.
- 35:36Speaker 2: But on the other side, on the employer side of
- 35:38Speaker 2: you know, these employers, part of what they have issue
- 35:40Speaker 2: with is like, oh, we're giving a technical interview here,
- 35:44Speaker 2: and we're trying to understand real skills, and so we're
- 35:47Speaker 2: worried about people cheating via artificial intelligence. My response would be,
- 35:51Speaker 2: if that person that you're interviewing is so damn good
- 35:55Speaker 2: at artificial intelligence that they can trick you into believing
- 35:58Speaker 2: that they know the answers to your technical question live
- 36:00Speaker 2: while in an interview. You should hire them honestly, like
- 36:04Speaker 2: you should hire that person that is impressive for them
- 36:07Speaker 2: to be able to convince you a you know, I
- 36:10Speaker 2: don't know a technical coder that you know this person
- 36:14Speaker 2: knows what they're doing so well that they're able to
- 36:16Speaker 2: produce the results at HOC. I don't really care. If
- 36:19Speaker 2: you're using AI. That means that you are so good
- 36:21Speaker 2: at it that you are going to be able to
- 36:23Speaker 2: produce good results for my company. Yeah, I get that.
- 36:26Speaker 2: If you're a doctor, I get that. If you're a doctor,
- 36:30Speaker 2: then I actually want to know. I get that if
- 36:31Speaker 2: you're an engineer that's going to build a bridge, that
- 36:34Speaker 2: I need to know your actual skill set here. But
- 36:36Speaker 2: for certain roles it's getting out. I don't care if
- 36:39Speaker 2: you know the answer or not.
- 36:40Speaker 3: Now, the term AI is getting thrown around mainly by
- 36:43Speaker 3: companies who are seeking to entice you to use their
- 36:48Speaker 3: product because you think it's more sophisticated than it is.
- 36:50Speaker 3: It's being used far too liberally now to describe I'll
- 36:55Speaker 3: just call it technologies.
- 36:57Speaker 2: Well, I think the accusation here is they're using gender
- 37:00Speaker 2: generative AI to get answers to questions.
- 37:02Speaker 3: So I'm not going to be that's cheating for the
- 37:04Speaker 3: most part. Yeah, because you can't assume that tool will
- 37:06Speaker 3: be available to you on the job, nor can you
- 37:08Speaker 3: assume that the answers are accurate. Yeah, fair and a
- 37:12Speaker 3: person they are. I mean we've experimented with informally my
- 37:17Speaker 3: own time, Me and others have experimented with it. And
- 37:20Speaker 3: if you know your subject matter, you know that sometimes
- 37:24Speaker 3: it's right, sometimes it's wildly off. You still need somebody
- 37:29Speaker 3: with with subject matter domain, whatever you want to call it,
- 37:32Speaker 3: expertise to judge the value of the finished product before
- 37:36Speaker 3: you release it out there into the wild, whatever your business.
- 37:40Speaker 2: As we close in on the noon hour, here markets
- 37:43Speaker 2: strongly in positive territory, with SMP hovering around record territory.
- 37:47Speaker 2: We've got the DOO, SMP, and NASDAK all strongly in
- 37:50Speaker 2: positive territory. The DOO up four hundred and forty two
- 37:52Speaker 2: points or one percent s and P five hundred up
- 37:56Speaker 2: fifty four points or eight tenths of a percent, and
- 37:58Speaker 2: the NASDAK close in on a full percentage point as well.
- 38:02Speaker 2: And something that will be covering tomorrow Perplexity apparently offering
- 38:06Speaker 2: to buy Google's Chrome browser for thirty four and a
- 38:09Speaker 2: half billion dollars. More on that tomorrow, and a whole
- 38:12Speaker 2: lot more, But that's all the time we have for today.
- 38:14Speaker 2: Is to have a great rest of day, folks,