Latest / 10 Minute Murder | Bingeable True Crime Stories / The Witch Hunt That Broke Salem: The Final Chapter of the Trials
Transcript
- 0:22Speaker 1: Maybe so. Picture this. It's sixteen ninety two and Salem, Massachusetts,
- 0:28Speaker 1: has officially lost its collective mind. At this point, half
- 0:33Speaker 1: the town has accused the other half of witchcraft, and
- 0:36Speaker 1: the accusations are flying faster than the gossip. At a
- 0:38Speaker 1: PTA meeting, a respectable eighty one year old farmer named
- 0:42Speaker 1: Giles Corey is dragged into this madness. But instead of
- 0:46Speaker 1: going quietly, he decides to stage a silent protest. Like
- 0:50Speaker 1: literally silent, he refuses to speak, which turns out to
- 0:54Speaker 1: be a bad idea when your punishment involves being crushed
- 0:57Speaker 1: under a pile of rocks. Thing is it wasn't just
- 1:01Speaker 1: about witches and black cats now it was personal, with
- 1:05Speaker 1: local politics, family feuds, and some questionable leadership thrown in.
- 1:10Speaker 1: The Salem witch Trials were the ultimate small town drama
- 1:14Speaker 1: on steroids, and in this episode we'll explore how a
- 1:17Speaker 1: chaotic mix of religious fervor, fear, and one man's refusal
- 1:21Speaker 1: to say anything at all led to one of the
- 1:24Speaker 1: most disturbing moments in American history. Trust me, if you
- 1:27Speaker 1: think your town has drama, Salem would have eaten it
- 1:31Speaker 1: for breakfast. Listen as we dig into the twisted end
- 1:34Speaker 1: of the Salem witch trials. Welcome to ten minute murder.
- 1:50Speaker 1: Before Giles Corey found himself facing accusations of witchcraft, the
- 1:55Speaker 1: Salem courts had already seen their share of unlikely defendants,
- 2:00Speaker 1: George Burrows, a Puritan preacher with some serious political baggage,
- 2:04Speaker 1: and Bridget Bishop, a tough as Nail's tavern owner. But
- 2:08Speaker 1: for Giles, the trial hit even closer to home. Just
- 2:11Speaker 1: a few months earlier, his own wife, Martha had been
- 2:15Speaker 1: accused of witchcraft and stood on the very same spot
- 2:18Speaker 1: in court. Now it was Giles's turn to face the hysteria,
- 2:23Speaker 1: and things were about to get a whole lot darker.
- 2:26Speaker 1: By then, Giles was eighty one years old and had
- 2:30Speaker 1: lived a life as one of the earlier settlers in Salem.
- 2:34Speaker 1: Giles was well liked, but he still had a bit
- 2:36Speaker 1: of a reputation. As a younger man. He'd been in
- 2:39Speaker 1: trouble a few times with the law for petty thievery
- 2:42Speaker 1: or for breaking procedure when it was his turn on
- 2:44Speaker 1: the watch. Giles had formerly been accused of and later
- 2:48Speaker 1: confessed to, falling asleep on the watch multiple times, and
- 2:53Speaker 1: on one occasion his weapon was even stolen from him
- 2:56Speaker 1: while he slept. He'd also at one point abandoned his
- 2:59Speaker 1: post to go and collect firewood instead. A bit of
- 3:03Speaker 1: a rule breaker, but still a respected member of the community.
- 3:07Speaker 1: There had only been one time in Giles's life where
- 3:09Speaker 1: he found himself facing the potential ire of his community.
- 3:13Speaker 1: Over a decade before the trials, Giles was in court again,
- 3:18Speaker 1: only this time he was charged with murder. Giles had
- 3:22Speaker 1: beaten one of his indentured farm workers for stealing, and
- 3:25Speaker 1: had only allowed him to seek medical attention ten days after.
- 3:29Speaker 1: By then, it was already too late, and his servant
- 3:32Speaker 1: ended up dying as a result of the injuries. Giles
- 3:36Speaker 1: then faced the courts, only to find himself spared from
- 3:39Speaker 1: the same fate. Corporal punishment amongst indentured servants was completely
- 3:44Speaker 1: legal at that historic point in time, so Giles was
- 3:47Speaker 1: only found guilty of using excessive force and given a fine.
- 3:52Speaker 1: It was in that very same courthouse that Giles then
- 3:55Speaker 1: watched his wife Martha be accused of being a witch
- 3:59Speaker 1: after she questioned whether the girls Betty and Abigail were
- 4:02Speaker 1: telling the truth about being afflicted by dark magic. Swept
- 4:07Speaker 1: up in the frenzied paranoia of the trials. Giles had
- 4:10Speaker 1: first believed that his wife was a witch until another
- 4:15Speaker 1: of the accused pointed the finger at him. Next. In
- 4:18Speaker 1: an instant, Giles realized how quickly people were being tried
- 4:22Speaker 1: and found guilty of witchcraft with little to no evidence.
- 4:26Speaker 1: His estate and assets were seized, and Giles was thrown
- 4:29Speaker 1: into jail awaiting a trial of his own. But he
- 4:32Speaker 1: wasn't about to go quietly. Only Giles did mean to
- 4:36Speaker 1: do just that. In a more literal sense, when Giles
- 4:40Speaker 1: was asked how he would plead, he refused to speak.
- 4:45Speaker 1: This wouldn't mean much by today's standards, but in sixteen
- 4:48Speaker 1: ninety two, it meant that the trial could not proceed.
- 4:51Speaker 1: This was Giles' silent protest, and it was his appeal
- 4:56Speaker 1: to the people in the courts of Salem to end
- 4:58Speaker 1: the persecution of innoc and people. Faced with a dilemma
- 5:02Speaker 1: and needing Giles to enter a plea before they could
- 5:04Speaker 1: find him guilty of his charges, the courts then ordered
- 5:08Speaker 1: that Giles be taken outside and tortured Onlookers watched as
- 5:12Speaker 1: the elderly man was escorted outside the courthouse and laid
- 5:16Speaker 1: on the ground. A door was then placed over him
- 5:19Speaker 1: to provide ample space to stack and balance large stones.
- 5:24Speaker 1: Giles would then be asked to enter a plea, and
- 5:28Speaker 1: he would refuse. More stones were added, making it impossible
- 5:33Speaker 1: for him to breathe. He endured two days of this
- 5:36Speaker 1: torture before passing away. Instead of taking a moment to
- 5:40Speaker 1: question themselves, the courts then continued in the same lot
- 5:44Speaker 1: as Giles. Four others would plead guilty, and eleven others
- 5:48Speaker 1: were found guilty at trial. Over two hundred people would
- 5:51Speaker 1: find themselves accused at one point or another over the
- 5:54Speaker 1: course of the witch hunt, twenty of which would be
- 5:57Speaker 1: found guilty and were executed. Giles, as we know, died
- 6:01Speaker 1: from torture, and at least five other people died from
- 6:04Speaker 1: diseases and the appalling conditions that they were subjected to
- 6:08Speaker 1: while in jail. For those who were forced to the gallows,
- 6:12Speaker 1: like respectable church going women like Rebecca Nurse and Giles's
- 6:16Speaker 1: own wife, Martha Corey, they were not only killed, but
- 6:19Speaker 1: excommunicated from their church. For many at the time, this
- 6:23Speaker 1: alone was a fate worse than death. They were denied
- 6:27Speaker 1: proper Christian burials and were instead buried in shallow mass graves.
- 6:31Speaker 1: Although oral history claims that family members would return to
- 6:34Speaker 1: these graves under the cover of darkness to rebury their
- 6:38Speaker 1: loved one's remains. The pivotal key figure to Tuba, who
- 6:42Speaker 1: I mentioned in the previous episode, who had only added
- 6:45Speaker 1: fuel to the fire by confessing not only to being
- 6:48Speaker 1: a witch, but that there were others living among them,
- 6:51Speaker 1: was left to rot behind bars because her owner refused
- 6:55Speaker 1: to pay her jail fee. It was years later that
- 6:58Speaker 1: ownership of Totuba was sold for forward at the cost
- 7:01Speaker 1: of her jail fee, and she disappeared from the history books.
- 7:05Speaker 1: And it is Tituba's original owner who would prove to
- 7:08Speaker 1: be a highly controversial figure, although at this time of
- 7:12Speaker 1: the trials there were few others who stood above him.
- 7:15Speaker 1: His name was Samuel Parris, and he was the local
- 7:18Speaker 1: parish minister. Yes, not only did that place him in
- 7:22Speaker 1: a highly strategic advantage when it came to deciding who
- 7:25Speaker 1: among the community was a witch, but from the very
- 7:28Speaker 1: beginning of the trials, Samuel Parris was able to control
- 7:31Speaker 1: the narrative. Not only was it his slave who would
- 7:35Speaker 1: go on to provide testimony against the other so called
- 7:38Speaker 1: witches living in Salem, but it was his very own daughter,
- 7:42Speaker 1: Betty Paris, and his very own niece Abigail Williams, who
- 7:46Speaker 1: would kickstart the whole proceedings by being afflicted with witchcraft.
- 7:52Speaker 1: If you're looking for one main villain in this whole story,
- 7:55Speaker 1: Samuel Paris might be it. And it's maybe no surprise
- 7:59Speaker 1: that men like George Burroughs, who posed a political and
- 8:02Speaker 1: spiritual threat to Samuel and his position within the community,
- 8:06Speaker 1: but women like Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good, who rarely
- 8:10Speaker 1: attended Samuel's church services, who found themselves the victims of
- 8:14Speaker 1: increasingly nefarious witch hunts. But there was also more to
- 8:18Speaker 1: the story. Salem was a notoriously difficult place to live
- 8:23Speaker 1: at the time, not just because it was an early
- 8:25Speaker 1: settlement or because the conditions were worse off than the
- 8:28Speaker 1: other settlements, but because of the people in Salem. Those
- 8:33Speaker 1: living there very rarely got along with other nearby villages
- 8:36Speaker 1: and communities, and they also very rarely got along with
- 8:40Speaker 1: each other. At the time, there was a painfully nasty
- 8:43Speaker 1: feud between two prominent families, the Putnams and the Porters,
- 8:48Speaker 1: both of which would lose members to the witch trials
- 8:50Speaker 1: that would follow. The feud was so strong that it
- 8:54Speaker 1: had completely divided the community of Salem, and fights between
- 8:57Speaker 1: the sides would break out daily. Samuel Paris, acting as
- 9:01Speaker 1: the local parish reverend, would often be called in to
- 9:04Speaker 1: handle these disputes and would often find himself in a
- 9:07Speaker 1: lose lose situation. It was only with the threat of
- 9:11Speaker 1: a common enemy, in this case, the theoretical threat of witches,
- 9:15Speaker 1: that allowed the community of Salem to put aside their
- 9:18Speaker 1: differences and finally ban together. Many believed that the initial
- 9:22Speaker 1: idea of witches and witchcraft had been Samuel Parris's attempt
- 9:27Speaker 1: to end the feud altogether, or that had been a
- 9:30Speaker 1: sweeping political move on his end to solidify his position
- 9:33Speaker 1: in a growing contentious and difficult community. What happened afterwards
- 9:38Speaker 1: had been the result of a dangerous group think fueled
- 9:41Speaker 1: by religious zealotry and bigotry. But it could have, of course,
- 9:45Speaker 1: also been fueled by the emotional aftermath of the British
- 9:49Speaker 1: War with France that had taken place across the American colonies,
- 9:53Speaker 1: coupled with fears of attacks from Native American tribes, a
- 9:56Speaker 1: recent smallpox epidemic, or the possibility of poisoning brought on
- 10:01Speaker 1: by a fungus found in their food, and of course,
- 10:04Speaker 1: like Martha Corey, we cannot discredit the theory that the
- 10:08Speaker 1: girls were simply making it all up. Both Betty and
- 10:11Speaker 1: Abigail had allegedly tried their hands at divining their futures,
- 10:15Speaker 1: and it was after that that they began to display
- 10:18Speaker 1: suspicious symptoms. Betty was also known to have these fits
- 10:22Speaker 1: and outbursts, and to quickly break down into tears. She
- 10:25Speaker 1: would often tell her family that she was damned, something
- 10:29Speaker 1: that she would have believed from her own father's teaching
- 10:32Speaker 1: about witchcrafts and divination. Was it possible that all of
- 10:36Speaker 1: this had been Betty and Abigail acting out against their
- 10:39Speaker 1: parental figures. Desperate to save her child and to spare
- 10:43Speaker 1: her daughter from the fate of being used as a
- 10:45Speaker 1: witch finder, Betty's mother sent her away to live with
- 10:48Speaker 1: distant relatives. There, Betty's symptoms quickly faded away, and she
- 10:53Speaker 1: made a full recovery. Was distance all that Betty needed
- 10:57Speaker 1: to be free of the religious fervor of Salem? Or
- 11:00Speaker 1: had it been the distance from her reverend father. Had
- 11:03Speaker 1: the move spared her from the influence of poisoned wheat,
- 11:06Speaker 1: Or had Betty simply been a young girl, sick and
- 11:09Speaker 1: tired of the confined and small minded, puritanical future that
- 11:13Speaker 1: awaited her in Salem. It's hard to say, but looking
- 11:16Speaker 1: at historical records, we can see that it was mainly
- 11:19Speaker 1: marginalized women and members of the community who found themselves
- 11:22Speaker 1: targeted by the witch hunt and ongoing trials. All it
- 11:26Speaker 1: took was one accusation, especially from an already accused member
- 11:30Speaker 1: of the community attempting to save their own neck, and
- 11:33Speaker 1: a person could find themselves on the way to the gallows.
- 11:37Speaker 1: Evidence wasn't particularly needed, not in a modern sense type
- 11:41Speaker 1: of way. An afflicted person could simply say that they
- 11:44Speaker 1: had seen the image of a person while experiencing an attack,
- 11:48Speaker 1: and that more often than not, would be enough to
- 11:50Speaker 1: lead to a conviction. It was this hysteria and paranoia
- 11:54Speaker 1: that allowed men like Samuel Parris and clergymen Cotton Mather
- 11:58Speaker 1: to rise to power and sway the masses, further adding
- 12:02Speaker 1: fuel to the fire and removing any political opponents they
- 12:05Speaker 1: may have had. It wasn't long after the trials that
- 12:08Speaker 1: people began questioning the legitimacy of the whole proceedings. The
- 12:13Speaker 1: victims and their families were posthumously declared innocent and awarded
- 12:17Speaker 1: some level of compensation, but to Tuba was perhaps not
- 12:21Speaker 1: surprisingly not among them. That is ten minute Murder for Today,
- 12:35Speaker 1: brief and binge able True Crime. I'm Joe, I'm the host,
- 12:39Speaker 1: and thank you for taking the time to listen. And
- 12:42Speaker 1: I need to say this. I need to get it
- 12:43Speaker 1: off my chest right now, because if I don't, I'll explode.
- 12:46Speaker 1: I use the double negative right there, at the very
- 12:48Speaker 1: last of that, the very last sentence. Double negative came
- 12:52Speaker 1: right out of my mouth. And I know you may
- 12:55Speaker 1: not even have call that. If you're my high school
- 12:57Speaker 1: English teacher, you definitely caught that. And I hope you
- 13:00Speaker 1: don't go back into my records and change my grades,
- 13:05Speaker 1: because I know better. I promise I know better. And
- 13:08Speaker 1: I usually don't let grammar and punctuation play a big
- 13:12Speaker 1: part in what I'm talking about here. I mean, I
- 13:14Speaker 1: just talk and sometimes I don't say the words right,
- 13:17Speaker 1: and that's fine, I guess, But that one, I don't
- 13:20Speaker 1: know why. It just jumped on me all of a sudden.
- 13:22Speaker 1: It's like, oh my gosh, that's a double negative. And
- 13:24Speaker 1: now it's just gonna be there. It's just gonna live
- 13:27Speaker 1: right there, and Joe, isn't this recorded? You could go
- 13:29Speaker 1: back and re record that line. I'm not going to
- 13:32Speaker 1: that feels disingenuous. I'm just gonna leave the mistake as
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- 14:07Speaker 1: can do that there. All right, that's it. That is
- 14:10Speaker 1: your episode today, and that is the conclusion of the
- 14:12Speaker 1: Salem witch Trials. I feel like I've been talking about
- 14:15Speaker 1: this forever. If you follow me on TikTok, you know
- 14:17Speaker 1: I did a ten part quick little series on the
- 14:20Speaker 1: Salem witch Trials which included some of this information, but
- 14:23Speaker 1: also a lot of information that I didn't cover here
- 14:26Speaker 1: in the podcast, so if you want to go check
- 14:27Speaker 1: that out, you can go find my TikTok. All right,
- 14:29Speaker 1: that's it. That's your episode for today. Thank you so
- 14:32Speaker 1: much for listening to ten minute Murder