Latest / Summa Contra Gentiles, First Book (On God) / 041 - Xli That God Is The Sovereign Good
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter forty one of Suma Contragentilees, First Book on God
- 0:05Speaker 1: by Saint Thomas aquinas translated by the Fathers of the
- 0:08Speaker 1: English Dominican Province. This LibriVox recording is in the public
- 0:12Speaker 1: domain Chapter forty one. That God is the sovereign good.
- 0:21Speaker 1: From this it is proved that God is the sovereign good,
- 0:25Speaker 1: for the universal good stands far above any particular good,
- 0:30Speaker 1: even as the good of the nation is greater than
- 0:32Speaker 1: the good of an individual. First Book of Ethics, Chapter two.
- 0:37Speaker 1: Since the goodness and perfection of the whole stand above
- 0:41Speaker 1: the goodness and perfection of the part Now, the divine
- 0:45Speaker 1: goodness of God is compared to all other things, as
- 0:48Speaker 1: the universal good to the particular. For He is the
- 0:52Speaker 1: good of every good, as we have proved. Therefore he
- 0:56Speaker 1: is the sovereign good. Moreover, that which is predicated essentially
- 1:04Speaker 1: is said more truly than that which is predicated by participation.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Now God is good by his essence and other things
- 1:13Speaker 1: by participation is shown above. Therefore he is the sovereign good. Again,
- 1:21Speaker 1: the greatest in any genus is the cause of others
- 1:25Speaker 1: in that genus, as stated in Metaphysics Book one A.
- 1:30Speaker 1: Since the cause is greater than its effect. Now all
- 1:34Speaker 1: other things derive their ratio of goodness from God, as
- 1:37Speaker 1: we've shown. Therefore, he is the sovereign good. Moreover, just
- 1:44Speaker 1: as that is more white, which has less admixture of black,
- 1:49Speaker 1: so that is better, which has less admixture of evil.
- 1:53Speaker 1: Now God is most of all unmixed with evil, since
- 1:57Speaker 1: in him there can be no evil, neither in act
- 2:01Speaker 1: nor in potentiality. And this becomes him by his very nature,
- 2:06Speaker 1: as we have proved. Therefore he is the sovereign good.
- 2:12Speaker 1: Hence it is said in First Kings two two there
- 2:15Speaker 1: is none wholly as the Lord is. End of Chapter
- 2:21Speaker 1: forty one, read by Michael Shane, Craig Lambert Elsie