Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Agecroft's Steinbrugge on Finding Worthwhile Hedge Funds(Audio)
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- 1:14Speaker 1: The hedge fund industry, large head funds, small hedge funds,
- 1:18Speaker 1: multi strategy hedge funds, how do they all compete and
- 1:22Speaker 1: how do they gain the attention of potential investors. Don Steinbruger,
- 1:27Speaker 1: managing partner Agecroft Partners, joins us now. He's based in Richmond, Virginia,
- 1:31Speaker 1: and you can follow him on Twitter at don Steinbruger.
- 1:35Speaker 1: Don thanks very much for being here. It's great to
- 1:37Speaker 1: be here, all right, So tell me about gaining the edge.
- 1:40Speaker 1: This was a conference that you recently spoke at and
- 1:44Speaker 1: you talked about the competition that exists in the hedge
- 1:47Speaker 1: fund industry. But I gotta think this's always but this
- 1:50Speaker 1: always competition for every industry. What makes this time unique, Well,
- 1:57Speaker 1: you know, there's a lot of people that would like
- 1:58Speaker 1: to be a hedge fund because there's all sorts of
- 2:00Speaker 1: stories of hedge funds with big houses in the Hamptons
- 2:03Speaker 1: and flying around private debt jets and getting invited to
- 2:06Speaker 1: you know, uh, parties that have movie stars at them.
- 2:10Speaker 1: But the reality is it's a very very competitive business ers.
- 2:14Speaker 1: I estimate fifteen thousand hedge funds. And what makes things
- 2:17Speaker 1: even worse is most of the money is going to
- 2:18Speaker 1: the largest managers. Six of managers have less than a
- 2:22Speaker 1: hundred million. Only five percent of assets are going to
- 2:27Speaker 1: managers with less than a hundred million. So nine thousand
- 2:31Speaker 1: hedge funds are competing for five percent of flows. And
- 2:34Speaker 1: to make matters worse, you know, if you're a professional
- 2:37Speaker 1: hedge fund investor, you use a funnel approach to select
- 2:40Speaker 1: hedge funds. You're contacted by thousands a year. You meet
- 2:43Speaker 1: with three to four hundred a year, you do follow
- 2:45Speaker 1: up meetings with fifty, and you hire two. So if
- 2:48Speaker 1: you have any flaws in your product or how you
- 2:51Speaker 1: present your your your your process, you're just eliminated from competition.
- 2:56Speaker 1: What about the We can certainly understand the enthusis has
- 3:00Speaker 1: them in the desire, you know, so you get a
- 3:02Speaker 1: little money into your bell, you start the hedge funds.
- 3:04Speaker 1: But it's not just about desire. It's also about skill experience.
- 3:08Speaker 1: How does that shake out right now? Since there's been
- 3:10Speaker 1: such a proliferation of hedge funds and then the last
- 3:12Speaker 1: couple of years, a lot of them are doing so well.
- 3:15Speaker 1: So out of the fifteen thousand I think only ten
- 3:19Speaker 1: to fift are worth the value that uh they charge.
- 3:22Speaker 1: You know, they typically charge two and twenty, but a
- 3:25Speaker 1: lot of them are now discounting fees. And in order
- 3:28Speaker 1: to evaluate a hedge fund, what's important is don't just
- 3:30Speaker 1: look at their performance. You know, most professional hedge fund
- 3:33Speaker 1: investors use performances as screen and if you think about it,
- 3:36Speaker 1: if you fall in the top ten percent performing hedge funds,
- 3:40Speaker 1: you're among the top one thousand, five hundred. So professional
- 3:44Speaker 1: hedge fund investors will also look at the organization to
- 3:47Speaker 1: look at depth and breadth of the investment team. You know,
- 3:49Speaker 1: what is ther bios, what's their work experience, the look
- 3:53Speaker 1: at the investment process and try to identify what inefficiency
- 3:57Speaker 1: in the market this hedge funds going after what their
- 3:59Speaker 1: differential with vantages to capture that inefficiency. Risk controls are
- 4:03Speaker 1: really important. Obviously, performance is important. Service providers, you know,
- 4:07Speaker 1: who's auditing the fund, who's their lawyer. All of those
- 4:11Speaker 1: things are important, and to get hired, you gotta rank
- 4:13Speaker 1: well across each of those. If you have a weakness,
- 4:15Speaker 1: you're just gonna get eliminated from competition. But if you're
- 4:18Speaker 1: already in the business, then you kind of know all this,
- 4:20Speaker 1: don't you. I mean, you know who the standard or
- 4:23Speaker 1: the accepted legal advisor is, who the accountants are, what
- 4:28Speaker 1: are some of the answers. Where do we go for
- 4:31Speaker 1: answers if you're trying to evaluate where to invest your
- 4:34Speaker 1: money using these vehicles, these these funds. Well, first of all,
- 4:39Speaker 1: there's a lot of hedge funds that don't know how
- 4:41Speaker 1: people evaluate them. Um. But you know, if if you're
- 4:45Speaker 1: evaluating the hedge fund, uh, there's a lot of consultants
- 4:49Speaker 1: that can help you. You really shouldn't allocate to a
- 4:51Speaker 1: hedge fund and unless you completely understand what their investment
- 4:55Speaker 1: processes and what their edges, and you should take those
- 4:58Speaker 1: things I just told you and create a spreadsheet and
- 5:02Speaker 1: make sure that you ask the questions and evaluate in
- 5:05Speaker 1: each in each of those metrics. And if you aren't
- 5:08Speaker 1: able to do that, rely on someone who can who
- 5:10Speaker 1: can help you pick hedge funds. But is anybody worth
- 5:14Speaker 1: the the what is it two percentage points? That? I
- 5:16Speaker 1: mean the hedge funds came in at the top of
- 5:19Speaker 1: their cycle, right, and they've charged really big fees. That
- 5:23Speaker 1: means they have to really outperform for people to do
- 5:26Speaker 1: more than break even at this point in time. Done,
- 5:29Speaker 1: do you think it would be incumbent on most of
- 5:31Speaker 1: them to to pare that down a bit make them
- 5:33Speaker 1: more affordable in their form, more in line with realistic expectations. Well,
- 5:38Speaker 1: first of all, I said, I thought ten to fiftcent
- 5:41Speaker 1: of hedge funds added value above the fees they charge.
- 5:44Speaker 1: If I look at the mutual fund industry, I think
- 5:46Speaker 1: it's a lower percent. I think maybe five percent of
- 5:48Speaker 1: mutual funds are actually worth the fees they charge. Now,
- 5:51Speaker 1: hedge funds do charge a higher fee, which means a
- 5:53Speaker 1: better generate higher return to generate higher net return of expenses.
- 5:58Speaker 1: But you know that there are certain strategies you just
- 6:01Speaker 1: can't replicate with E T f s or index funds.
- 6:04Speaker 1: So a hedge fund is a structure, it is not
- 6:06Speaker 1: a strategy. Within the hedge fund industry, there are a
- 6:09Speaker 1: lot of different strategies that add diversification for to a portfolio.
- 6:13Speaker 1: You know, one strategy that's uh in demand right now
- 6:16Speaker 1: is direct lending. You know, you have all these banks
- 6:19Speaker 1: that have stopped lending too small and midsized companies. So
- 6:22Speaker 1: the yields you can get on direct loans or you know,
- 6:24Speaker 1: high single digits, which is well above marketable fixed income securities.
- 6:29Speaker 1: You know, another strategy that's kind of interesting is UM
- 6:32Speaker 1: UH C tas or commodity trading advisors that focus on trends.
- 6:35Speaker 1: Why are they interesting because when the market sells off,
- 6:38Speaker 1: you know, go back to two thousand and eight. You know,
- 6:41Speaker 1: if you're a pension fund and you had all your
- 6:42Speaker 1: money in UH with various equity managers, both in the
- 6:45Speaker 1: US overseas emerging market, you had bond managers. When the
- 6:49Speaker 1: markets sold off, correlations between all those managers went up
- 6:53Speaker 1: and they lost a lot of money. So are looking
- 6:55Speaker 1: for strategies that will help diversify C t A s
- 6:58Speaker 1: do that matter of factor correlation? If they're trend following
- 7:01Speaker 1: tends to be moving the opposite direction, they tend to
- 7:05Speaker 1: get negatively correlated if you have a long UH prolonged
- 7:09Speaker 1: sell off in the marketplace. Reinsurance is an interesting strategy
- 7:13Speaker 1: UM basically focusing on catastrophe. These are funds that basically
- 7:19Speaker 1: are collecting premiums. And let's say they're collecting fourteen to
- 7:23Speaker 1: sixteen percent premium and they subtract out their payments. They're
- 7:28Speaker 1: typically focusing on a seven to eight percent return. Don't
- 7:31Speaker 1: steinberga thank you so very much for taking time out
- 7:33Speaker 1: for us today. Managing partner at Agecroft Partners saying better
- 7:37Speaker 1: choose carefully, Not at all hedge funds are worth the fees.
- 7:40Speaker 1: This is taking stock on Bloomberg Radio. Coming up Bloomberg
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