Latest / Logic Library / 03 - No Laws for the Just - The Art of Worldly Wisdom - Baltasar Gracian
Transcript
- 0:00No laws for the just, no counsels for the wise. Yet no one
- 0:05ever knew as much as he had need one thing, you must forgive another.
- 0:10Thank me, for I have called this manual of worldly wisdom an oracle,
- 0:15for at this one in curtness and sententiousness. On the other hand,
- 0:19I offer you in one all the twelve works of Grathian. Each of these
- 0:24is so highly thought of that his prudent man had scarcely appeared in Spain than
- 0:29it was enjoyed among the French, in whose language it was translated, and
- 0:34at whose court it was printed. May this be Wisdom's bill of fare at
- 0:39the banquet of her sages, in which she inscribes the items of the feast
- 0:43of reason to be found in Grathia's other works. Don Vincenzio Juan de Lastanosa
- 0:50One. Everything is at its acme, especially the art of making one's way
- 0:56in the world. There is more required nowadays to make a single wise man
- 1:02then formerly to make seven sages. And more is needed nowadays to deal with
- 1:07a single person than was required with the whole people in former times. Two
- 1:14character and intellect the two poles of our capacity, one without the other is
- 1:21but half way to happiness. Intellect suffices not character is also needed. On
- 1:26the other hand, it is the fool's misfortune to fail in obtaining the position,
- 1:33the employment, the neighborhood, and the circle of friends that suit him.
- 1:38Three. Keep matters for a time in suspense. Admiration at their novelty
- 1:45heightens the value of your achievements. It is both useless and insipid to play
- 1:49with the cards on the table. If you do not declare yourself immediately,
- 1:55you arouse expectation, especially when the importance of your position makes you the object
- 2:00of general attention. Mix a little mystery with everything, and the very mystery
- 2:07arouses veneration. And when you explain, be not too explicit, just as
- 2:13you do not expose your inmost thoughts in ordinary intercourse. Cautious silence is the
- 2:19holy of holies of worldly wisdom. A resolution declared is never highly thought of.
- 2:25It only leaves room for criticism, and if it happens to fail,
- 2:30you are doubly unfortunate. Besides, you imitate the divine way when you cause
- 2:36men to wander and watch. Four. Knowledge and courage are the elements of
- 2:43greatness. They give immortality because they are immortal each is as much as he
- 2:50knows and wise can do anything. A man without knowledge a world without light,
- 2:58wisdom and strength, eyes and hands. Knowledge without courage is diile.
- 3:05Five. Create a feeling of dependence. Not he that adorns, but he
- 3:10that adores makes a divinity. The wise man would rather see men needing him
- 3:16than thanking him. To keep them on the threshold of hope is diplomatic to
- 3:23trust to their gratitude. Boorish hope has a good memory, gratitude a bad
- 3:29one. More is to be got from dependence than from courtesy. He that
- 3:35has satisfied his thirst turns his back on the well, and the orange,
- 3:38once sucked, falls from the golden platter into the waste basket. When dependence
- 3:45disappears, good behavior goes with it, as well as respect. Let it
- 3:50be one of the chief lessons of experience to keep hope alive without entirely satisfying
- 3:55it by preserving it. To make oneself all is needed, even by a
- 4:00patron on the throne. But let not silence be carried to access lest you
- 4:05go wrong, nor let another's failing grow incurable for the sake of your own
- 4:12advantage. Six. A man at his highest point we are not born perfect.
- 4:19Every day we develop in our personality and in our calling, till we
- 4:25reach the highest point of our completed being, to the full round of our
- 4:29accomplishments of our excellences. This is known by the purity of our taste,
- 4:34the clearness of our thought, the maturity of our judgment, and the firmness
- 4:40of our will. Some never arrive at being complete. Somewhat is always wanting.
- 4:46Others ripen too late. The complete man wise in speech, prudent in
- 4:51act, is admitted to the familiar intimacy of discreet persons is even sought for
- 4:59by them. Seven avoid victories over superiors. All victories breed hate, and
- 5:06that over your superior is foolish or fatal. Superiority is always detested. Are
- 5:14for theory superiority over superiority. Caution can gloss over common advantages. For example,
- 5:21good looks may be cloaked by careless attire. There be some that will
- 5:26grant you precedence in good luck or good temper, but none in good sense.
- 5:30Least of all, a prince, for good sense is a royal prerogative.
- 5:35Any claim to that is a case of lais majesty. They are princes
- 5:40and wish to be so in that most princely of qualities. They will allow
- 5:45a man to help them, but not to surpass them, and will have
- 5:48any advice tender them appear like a recollection of something they have forgotten, rather
- 5:54than as a guide to something they cannot find. The stars teach us this
- 5:59finesse with happy tact. Though they are his children and brilliant like him,
- 6:03they never rival the brilliancy of the Sun. Eight. To be without passions
- 6:11tis a privilege of the highest order of mind. Their very eminence redeems them
- 6:16from being affected by transient and low impulses. There is no higher rule than
- 6:21the one over one's self. Over one's impulses, there is the triumph of
- 6:28free will, while passion rules the character. No aiming at high office,
- 6:32the less the higher it is. The only refined way of avoiding scandals.
- 6:39Nay, tis the shortest way back to good repute. Nine. Avoid to
- 6:45faults of your nation. Water shares the good or bad qualities of the strata
- 6:50through which it flows, and man those of the climate in which he is
- 6:55born. Some ow more than others to their native land because there is more
- 6:59fate favorable sky in the Senith. There is not a nation, even among
- 7:02the most civilized, that has not some fault peculiar to itself, which other
- 7:08nations blame by way of boast or as a warning. Tis a triumph of
- 7:13cleverness. To correct in oneself such national failings, or even to hide them.
- 7:18You get great credit for being unique among your fellows, and as it
- 7:23is less expected of you, it is esteemed the more. There are also
- 7:27family failings, as well as faults of position, of office, or of
- 7:30age. If these all meet in one person and are not carefully guarded against,
- 7:35they make an intolerable monster. Ten Fortune and fame, where the one
- 7:43is fickle, the other is enduring, the first for life, the second
- 7:48afterwards, the one against envy, the other against oblivion. Fortune is desired
- 7:56at times assisted, fame is earned. The desire for fame springs from man's
- 8:01best part. It was and is the sister of the giants. It always
- 8:07goes to extremes, horrible monsters, or brilliant prodigies. And of Section three