Latest / Cultural Wars | America Out Loud News / Collapse by cost and design
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- 0:00In a world full of lies and deception, it takes courage to speak the truth.
- 0:05In a nation held bent on its own destruction, it takes honor to seek a return to glory.
- 0:12Join us in cutting through the lies.
- 0:14Join us in cutting through the propaganda.
- 0:18Join us as we seek the truth on cutting through the fog from the America Out Loud Network.
- 0:24And here's your host, Wallace Garno.
- 0:27Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Cutting Through the Chaos on the America Out Loud Network, where we cut through the lies and the propaganda to bring you the out loud truth.
- 0:38I'm your host Wallace Garno, and there certainly is a lot of stuff that we could talk about today.
- 0:45We could talk about all the lying going on regarding Iran.
- 0:50Iran, of course, is lying.
- 0:52They're pretending like they have uh they're in a position of strength, and and that somehow they are going to prevent us from not bombing them if we don't give up to a ridiculous list of demands.
- 1:02And and it's it's it's amazing how many people seem to think one that Trump is accepting those demands, and two that Iran has somehow won this war.
- 1:13Now I get some of it, some people just hate Trump so much that they refuse to accept that there is anything he could possibly do that would have any value to humanity whatsoever, including killing off the Mullah system in Iran.
- 1:28If somebody else did it, they might be overjoyed.
- 1:30But because Trump is doing it, it's a terrible thing.
- 1:33If he cured cancer, I've heard it said that they would be saying, you know, keep your hands off my cancer.
- 1:38And you're just the the level of lunacy is absurd.
- 1:43And I'm saying this as somebody who now for 10 years or whatever it has been, has I've never been anti Trump, but I've certainly never been like super pro Trump either.
- 1:52I've always been okay, he's better than the other people running.
- 1:56I guess maybe I guess this is the guy I'm voting for, but I've never voted for him in the Republican primary.
- 2:01I don't know if he could run again if I would.
- 2:03A little old now, but I don't know that I going back in time.
- 2:06I still don't know that I would vote from the Republican primary.
- 2:09Just like in the general election, I have to ask myself, who is he running against.
- 2:13I liked Ted Cruz.
- 2:15I used to like Rand Paul, but he's kind of gotten off the deep end, particularly on things like foreign policy.
- 2:20But uh, you know, I'm I'm telling you that this war is absolutely necessary, and that all the people who are up in arms about it.
- 2:27Uh, they're either they're they're either living in a state of denial about Trump somehow having reversed course on everything Trump has ever said, or they're they're so anti Trump on the other side of the spectrum that uh it's just lunacy.
- 2:44And uh, yeah, so that's what's going on there.
- 2:47Uh but that's not what I want to talk about.
- 2:50That's just obviously that's what's going on in the world right now.
- 2:52It's something that has to be said, but that's not what I want to talk about.
- 2:56I actually want to talk about a girl named Jamie.
- 3:00Because Jamie stands in line at the county welfare office once every month.
- 3:06And she knows the routine there.
- 3:07She takes a number, she waits, she answers the same questions with the same answers as she has always done before, and then she signs the same forms, and uh yeah, it's the same thing every time.
- 3:20Well, the last time she was there, the woman ahead of her was arguing about the benefits she had just lost.
- 3:27Meantime, she had a man behind her, he was talking about how his cousin gets more money by not working than what he gets working.
- 3:34Everyone in the room always knows that the system is broken.
- 3:37And Jamie, of course, she knows it's broken too.
- 3:40She's seen benefits spent on things that they shouldn't cover, and she's watched people game the rules.
- 3:46She's had case workers tell her one thing one week and then the opposite thing the next week, supposedly under the same rules, and she, in fact, admittedly gets lots of benefits that she probably doesn't even really qualify for.
- 4:01The system, of course, it's slow, it's inconsistent, it's full of waste, but nobody cares.
- 4:07Sometimes, if you give a good enough substory, the caseworkers will even help you get some of the benefits that you don't qualify for.
- 4:15And the fraud's everywhere.
- 4:17It's not just, it's not just Jamie or the few people that Jamie knows.
- 4:21You know, it's everywhere.
- 4:22You've got the fraud in Minneapolis in Minnesota, particularly Minneapolis, you've got the fraud in California, you've got the fraud in basically probably every state, uh, particularly the blue states, it looks like Massachusetts, you know, it's just one state after another.
- 4:36Now they're finding massive, massive levels of fraud that nobody had ever looked for before.
- 4:41And and yeah, it people are signing people up for things that they know they don't qualify for.
- 4:46People are helping people build fraud.
- 4:48It's just the whole thing is just absolutely overwhelmingly bad.
- 4:52But Jamie, you know, in her numbers called, she always steps forward because the check always comes, clears, and then the benefits always are just kind of there.
- 5:01And without that money, she's really not sure how she'd make it through the month.
- 5:07You know, she doesn't defend the system.
- 5:09She actually complains about it just as much as everybody else.
- 5:12But she also doesn't lose a lot of sleep over what it costs.
- 5:16From her perspective, capitalism hasn't really done much for her or her children anyway.
- 5:20So if taking welfare happens to break the economy, well, maybe the next economy will do more for people like her.
- 5:28See, people talk about government waste or deficit spending, she just kind of shrugs.
- 5:32Of course it's wasteful, but she's got to feed her kids and she doesn't have any job skills.
- 5:37So why should she care if she gets more than she should?
- 5:41The fact of the matter is, and you'll hear this on the left a lot.
- 5:44This is a true statistic.
- 5:46There are only about a million people in the United States who, like Jamie, are getting actual federal welfare money.
- 5:52Uh, but there are over 90 million people getting some kind of federal assistance, which is about a third of the total population.
- 6:00And all of these programs are, as we are now finding out, they're absolutely awash in waste, fraud, and abuse.
- 6:08The Congressional Budget Office claims that there is about a half a trillion dollars a year in fraudulent Medicare spending alone.
- 6:16I said every year, that's not a slip.
- 6:18A half a trillion every year.
- 6:20We could cut our deficit by 25%, just getting rid of Medicare fraud.
- 6:26That's every year.
- 6:27And you know what?
- 6:28Before Dodge, nobody was doing anything about it.
- 6:33Now, Milton Friedman broke down the first part of this problem, and it's a two-part problem.
- 6:39He broke down the first part of the problem into how government systems work in terms of who is paying for things versus who is getting them.
- 6:47And then the other part of the problem is that some of the people that are writing these programs are actively seeking to destroy our nation so that they can radically transform it to something else.
- 6:56And that's a phrase that they use radical transformation.
- 6:59So destroy the first system, and then you can build a new one on the carcass of the last, or something like that.
- 7:05What example of Lean Omar?
- 7:07Now, she wrote one of the bills that created one of the primary programs that the Somali residents of Minneapolis used to commit fraud.
- 7:14And during the time that that fraud was being committed, we saw her net worth rise to 25 million dollars while that fraud was taking place.
- 7:24She started out with like 125,000, then she went to a million.
- 7:27Now it's at 25 million dollars while that fraud was taking place.
- 7:33Billions and billions of dollars.
- 7:35You say it could be as high as 20 billion dollars of fraud in Minneapolis alone.
- 7:40Just exploded at 25 million dollars after her husband opened a fake winery that she had not even been able to show has ever sold any wines.
- 7:50So, you know, some people are getting rich and and some people in office are getting rich.
- 7:55And you know, when you write the bill that people then use to commit fraud, I don't think they have any cases of anybody that was actually giving food to children.
- 8:04I don't I I think with that particular program where she wrote the bill, I have not seen a single case where any of the money that it gave was not fraud.
- 8:13So in that case, she may have written a bill specifically for the Somali residents of Minneapolis to take advantage of while making herself rich.
- 8:24You know, it's another example.
- 8:26The FBI has released text messages and emails from you can't from a Ukrainian officials discussing how over a hundred million dollars of the aid sent to Ukraine during the Joe Biden years was then sent right back to the United States and smuggled into Joe Biden's reelection campaign coffers.
- 8:45So now we have tax dollars supposedly going out to support a war, coming back and going to Joe Biden's campaign.
- 8:53That's that it looks like that actually happened.
- 8:55I mean, the verification on that is is is fairly strong.
- 8:58And you know, these kinds of things, it's it's at a point now where they don't even make the news anymore, and nobody's ever held accountable.
- 9:07I mean, you get you get a couple of arrests here or there, but Ilian Omar, nobody's talking about her doing anything, and uh, and you know, Joe Biden, nobody's talking about that anymore.
- 9:16A hundred million dollars.
- 9:17Nobody cares.
- 9:18And and that really is what blows my mind.
- 9:21It's like the public has accepted that the primary role of the government is to fleece the people and to bankrupt the country.
- 9:28It's like the public wouldn't care until it affects them personally, and you know, well, then it's too late.
- 9:35You know, if we if we started this, we could look at you know the spending side, because Milton Friedman broke spending into four different types based on who it is that pays and who it is that benefits.
- 9:48The first type of spending this is when you spend your own money on yourself.
- 9:52You bear the cost and you receive the benefits.
- 9:54So what you're gonna do is you're gonna watch both the price of the money is spent on as well.
- 10:00Well as the quality of whatever was purchased, you're going to watch both of those very, very closely because it's your money and you're getting whatever it is that the money goes to.
- 10:08Now that doesn't mean that everything is expensive and high quality.
- 10:11No, sometimes it means the exact opposite.
- 10:14I collect vinyl records, so I've got a really, really high-end turntable that I spent a lot of money on and got an amazing high-end turntable.
- 10:21I've got a great amplifier, I've got amazing speakers.
- 10:25But when my CD player broke, I went out to the Salvation Army.
- 10:29Why?
- 10:29Because it was a name brand vintage unit that was fair, that was when it was built at least was a very high quality unit, and I got it for 15 bucks.
- 10:37Now that doesn't work as well as it used to work.
- 10:40Now when I go to the Salvation Army looking for uh for stereo equipment, there's there's usually nothing there.
- 10:45I'm actually not going anymore because I think there are other people who have figured out that you can get like a pioneer CD player or something for almost nothing.
- 10:54And uh, so yeah, it doesn't always mean you're spending a lot of money.
- 10:57Sometimes it means you're actually trying to save money by getting something that is you know pretty good, but maybe not the best thing on the market, maybe it won't last forever, but it's it's it's good for now, and you could pay almost nothing for it.
- 11:08So now you watch both of those things, but it doesn't mean you're spending a lot, and it doesn't mean that you're always getting the highest quality.
- 11:14It means that you will spend as little as you have to to get as much bang for your buck as you can.
- 11:19That's what we kind of do when we spend our own money on ourselves.
- 11:23And the second type is when you spend your own money on someone else.
- 11:27Now you still bear the cost there, but now you're not receiving the benefit.
- 11:31Somebody else is.
- 11:32So while the cost of whatever the money is spent on remains very, very important to you, well, the quality of what is purchased is less of a concern.
- 11:41How much less of a concern?
- 11:43I think if we're honest with ourselves, when we buy something for our mother or our children, or somebody else that we're close to, well, we're still probably somewhat concerned about the quality, but I think as we move further and further away from our circle of immediate family and and maybe our best friends, I think the quality starts to drop off, and we try to spend less money.
- 12:05That's just you know, it's human nature.
- 12:08So that's that's that's how that is.
- 12:10The third type of spending is when someone else's money is spent on you.
- 12:14Now, here you're receiving the benefit, but you don't bear the cost, so you care a great deal about how good the purchase is, but you really don't care so much about how much it costs.
- 12:24You know, most people in this position would choose a Ferrari would afford might be perfectly good enough.
- 12:29Now, again, if it's being bought by your mother or your children or your spouse or somebody very very close to you, then you still care about the cost.
- 12:38But as you move further and further away from your immediate circle of family and friends, once again, uh the cost becomes less and less important to you.
- 12:47What you care about is the benefit that you are receiving.
- 12:51I actually knew a guy in high school who got a new car for his 16th birthday.
- 12:55Now, I don't remember what it was, but I remember it was kind of a cool car, kind of a muscle car.
- 12:59It was kind of a cool car.
- 13:00It was it was not a brand new car, it was an older car, but it was very, very cool, and uh, and it was something that was it was in amazing shape.
- 13:08Well, kid didn't like it.
- 13:10Uh it was a rich family, and uh, you know, he threw an absolute fit, told his dad he wanted a Porsche.
- 13:15Well, his dad ran out and bought him a Porsche.
- 13:18Uh that's that's you know, I think that's kind of a crazy, crazy story, but that's that's that's how it is.
- 13:24He got something from his father that was perfectly acceptable.
- 13:28I'm sure it cost you know a fair amount of money, but it wasn't anywhere near as expensive as a portion as a Porsche, but he wasn't happy with it, so we made his dad go out and buy him a Porsche.
- 13:37He didn't care how much his dad's how much his dad spent, he wanted the Porsche.
- 13:40Well, you know, that's you getting the benefit and not bearing the cost yourself.
- 13:46That's a perfect example of that.
- 13:48That incidentally is exactly the kind of spending socialism promises.
- 13:53When people say I want socialism, what they're saying is I want benefits given to me and to other people, and I'm not going to be the one who pays for it.
- 14:00I'm to have somebody else pay for it.
- 14:02I'm to have the rich people pay for it.
- 14:04I'm gonna have the billionaire class pay for it.
- 14:06The government could just print the money because of MMT, modern monetary theory, and there's no benefit, there's there's no problem with the government printing money because it can pay its own bills by printing more.
- 14:16There are people actually believe that, by the way.
- 14:18They actually believe that the government just print money into existence, spending whatever it wants, and nothing will ever happen because they make the money that they can pay the bills.
- 14:28Absolutely ridiculous.
- 14:29Modern monetary theory is absolutely ridiculous.
- 14:31But that is the kind of spending that socialism promises.
- 14:35And then you have the fourth kind of spending, which is what socialism to the degree it does anything at all actually delivers.
- 14:42This is when someone else's money is spent on someone else.
- 14:47In that case, you bear neither the cost nor the benefit, and so you have no vested interest either in the quality of whatever is purchased nor in the cost.
- 14:58Now, politicians, as I said, they promise the third kind of spending that we are going to give benefits to you and somebody else is going to pay for it.
- 15:06But the reality is that we get the fourth.
- 15:09And it's amazing how voters will support all kinds of programs, whether they work or not, as long as they believe that someone else will foot the bill.
- 15:19Yeah, we're gonna put that notion to bed today.
- 15:22But we see this in the polls in terms of believing that we see this in the polls.
- 15:27You know, when Americans are asked if they support universal health care without discussing costs, guess what?
- 15:32Support is high.
- 15:33When Americans are asked about universal health care paid for by taxing the rich, support grows even further.
- 15:40Guess what happens in the same question is tied to specific taxes that the poor and middle classes have to pay, whether they're payroll taxes, income taxes, a value-added tax, or something else.
- 15:52As soon as you tell the poor the middle classes that Medicare for All is going to come from their pockets, support drops quickly.
- 16:00The Kaiser Family Foundation, in fact, is repeatedly shown that medical the Medicare for All polls very, very well until the funding mechanism is specified, at which point approval collapses.
- 16:12Politicians, of course, they know this, so they only promise the spending.
- 16:16They leave how they will pay for it up to someone else at some other time.
- 16:19They just say, well, you have to pay for it.
- 16:21Of course, you're paying for something now, so we'll just pay for it.
- 16:24Don't worry about it.
- 16:25We can figure out how to pay for it later.
- 16:26We just have to give everybody Medicare for all, and who could possibly be against that?
- 16:31Well, the truth is that while many Americans want universal health care, very few of us want to want it badly enough to pay for it ourselves.
- 16:41Most Americans want the benefit, excuse me, but they want someone else to take care of the costs.
- 16:47Nor is this kind of thinking limited by the way to health care.
- 16:50Virtually all socialist propaganda promises the third kind of spending to the masses.
- 16:55Even though if we are honest, socialist promises are not possible unless the poor and middle classes foot the bill.
- 17:02You see, the math behind tax the rich proves my point.
- 17:06The total wealth of all U.S.
- 17:08billionaires is mostly illiquid, which means they can't get to it quickly, and it's already tied up in productive assets like farms and factories that the public needs to survive.
- 17:18I guess the government could take over the farms and the factories.
- 17:21They've done that in other countries.
- 17:22It didn't work very well, but other countries have done that.
- 17:25But you can't just take the farms and factories and pretend that you have money to spend, you have to run the farms and the factories.
- 17:32So you have the food and the products that we need to survive.
- 17:36So, yes, the government could probably take the total wealth of billionaires and be a lot more money than uh they can take the farms, the factory, but they can't my point is you can't sell the farms and the factories.
- 17:47You can't just take the billionaire's wealth and say, okay, cool, now we have all of this money because to the degree that it's tied up in companies that are creating that they have creative assets from that, you can't just take that money.
- 17:59That money is a company that builds things.
- 18:03And you can't just you know, it's if I'm worth a billion dollars, how much of that is actual cash that's liquid that you can actually spend?
- 18:10You'd have to sell all of those things.
- 18:12Well, who's gonna buy them?
- 18:13You're taking all the money from all of the people that can afford it.
- 18:16So, you know, the idea that you can just take it, that doesn't work.
- 18:19But even if you could get it all, even if you could.
- 18:24If we took every penny every billionaire has, along with all of the money every billionaire makes, all of it.
- 18:31That would fund Medicare for all for about three months.
- 18:35After that, we'd be out of billionaires and we would need to tax someone else.
- 18:39So the whole tax the billionaire class, sorry, that's just not gonna be good enough.
- 18:44In fact, it's worse than that.
- 18:45Even if we tax all of the rich as much as we possibly can.
- 18:50So now we're moving from billionaires into millionaires.
- 18:52Even if we tax all of the rich as much as possible, the Tax Foundation and Penn Wharton budget model have both analyzed wealth tax style approaches.
- 19:03And guess what they found?
- 19:05They found that they generate revenue far below the cost of the largest entitlement programs, even before accounting for behavioral changes, capital flight and valuation issues, which of course you're going to have behavioral changes, capital flight and valuation issues.
- 19:23So even if you ignore that, it's nowhere near enough.
- 19:26The fact of the matter is that the rich is just too small a base to cover the costs of all of these programs.
- 19:33And in fact, the rich already pay what any rational measurement would be their fair share.
- 19:38Let's look at that.
- 19:39In the United States, the top 1% of earners pay roughly 40% of all federal income tax revenue.
- 19:45And if you expand it to the top 10% of earners, they pay 70% of all federal income tax revenue.
- 19:52The bottom half, well, guess what?
- 19:54The bottom half contributes two to three percent of all federal income taxes.
- 19:58That's it.
- 19:59Two to three percent.
- 20:00That's 50% of the public are paying two to three percent of all federal income taxes.
- 20:05And you know, after you throw in credits, many receive refunds that exceed their total tax payments.
- 20:12So they're paying two to three percent before they get a bunch of money back in their tax return.
- 20:16And and that reduces what they pay even more.
- 20:20That's the truth.
- 20:21And uh, you know, a negative that they basically have a negative tax burden.
- 20:26Not everybody, but there are people who have a negative tax burden.
- 20:28That's what the fifth that's what the lowest 50% pay.
- 20:31And then, you know, the top 1%, well, they're paying 40% of the taxes, but they're only earning about one-fifth of the total income.
- 20:39And the top 10%, well, they get about 45 to 50% of the income, but they're paying 70% of the taxes.
- 20:46So their share of the tax burden is already a lot higher than their share of the income.
- 20:51If we're honest with ourselves, and please, let's be honest with ourselves.
- 20:55If we're honest with ourselves, when people like Bernie Sanders talk about making the rich pay their fair share, he doesn't really mean that.
- 21:02He just means tax them more.
- 21:05And more, ladies and gentlemen, does that sound like a number to you or a direction?
- 21:10That's what he's promising.
- 21:11They already pay more than their fair share.
- 21:13He's not saying make them pay their fair share.
- 21:15He's simply saying make them pay more.
- 21:19That's what that translates to, and we need to be honest about that.
- 21:22We need to be fair.
- 21:23We can't be we're not being fair to the rich people, they're already paying more than they should.
- 21:27We want to be fair to everybody.
- 21:28You know, half the public doesn't really pay taxes.
- 21:31So excuse me, that's where we are.
- 21:34Now, people claim that tax cuts only help the rich.
- 21:38But the truth there is something else as well.
- 21:41The truth is that the federal income tax has become more progressive over time as the rates have been cut, not less.
- 21:48After tax Trump tax after Trump's tax cuts and jobs act, just as one example, the share of income tax is paid by the top 10% went up, as did total tax revenues.
- 21:59We have a spending problem, not a taxation problem.
- 22:02The government gets plenty of money, and it's getting plenty of money almost entirely from the rich.
- 22:06The problem isn't that they're not getting enough money, the problem is that they're spending more of it than they get.
- 22:11That's the real problem.
- 22:12Independent analysis, by the way, reinforces that conclusion.
- 22:15The Congressional Budget Office consistently finds that federal taxes have become more progressive over time when measured across income groups, even before accounting for those who get paid more in tax refunds than they pay it in.
- 22:29If you want to go to the Tax Foundation, another organization that measures this stuff, says the same thing.
- 22:34If we think only in terms of what one person is paid and what one person then pays in taxes, which is how people like Bernie Sanders want you to look at it, well, then it looks pretty obvious that a higher rate on the rich is going to lead to higher revenues.
- 22:47But as John F.
- 22:48Kennedy and later as Ronald Reagan showed, dollars are taxed each time they change hands.
- 22:55You know, a retail store, we know what turns are.
- 22:58So just as real retail store might want, might get higher revenues with lower prices and more sales.
- 23:05So to a nation might get more tax revenue with lower rates, but a stronger economy where the money is changing hands more frequently.
- 23:13See, when I get paid income, I don't just stuff it in the mattress.
- 23:16I go out and I I buy things, I spend it on bills.
- 23:19I we're redoing our kitchen.
- 23:20If you hear background noise, that's why.
- 23:22I've missed a couple of weeks because there was too much background noise, by the way.
- 23:25But if you hear a little background noise, we're redoing our kitchen.
- 23:28Original kitchen from 1978, it had to be done.
- 23:31So I get paid, I pay taxes on it.
- 23:34Then I pay a contractor to work on my kitchen.
- 23:37Guess what he does with that money?
- 23:39Yes, he pays taxes on it.
- 23:41And then he goes out and he buys supplies, sales taxes.
- 23:44Those supplies that are made by companies that employ people, payroll taxes, federal income taxes.
- 23:50So every time somebody buys something, they have already paid taxes on it.
- 23:54Now that money goes to somebody else, that person pays taxes on it, and it just goes around and around and around.
- 24:00It gets taxed each time the money changes hands.
- 24:05So, yeah, high rates, you get that first shot of it.
- 24:08But if the money's not changing hands, you're not taxing again and again and again.
- 24:11You want lower rates.
- 24:13Not obviously if you go too low, you're not gonna get anything, but you want to have rates that are low enough that the money turns over.
- 24:19We call it turns in retail, and everybody knows what that is.
- 24:22But in politics, for some reason, the same concept just gets ignored.
- 24:27And of course it does.
- 24:28There are two messages that sell politically.
- 24:30One is the rational one, which is kind of like you know, the system is broken in the following ways.
- 24:35And here's what I will do, or here is what we will do to fix it.
- 24:38That's the rational message, and that does that can sell to some people.
- 24:42But the other message seems to be far more popular.
- 24:45And that message is your lot in life, is not your fault.
- 24:49I know whose fault it is, and I will make them pay.
- 24:53Now, which of those is the easier one to sell is kind of difficult to say, but those who vote for the second message do whatever they can over and over again to block any action from taking place on the first message.
- 25:10You want an example of that where rationality doesn't work?
- 25:13Just look at voter ID.
- 25:15The vast majority of the public wants that made law federally, including almost 80% of Democrats.
- 25:22And yet Democrats in power block it at every turn.
- 25:27And why would they ever want to fix a system when they benefit from it being broken?
- 25:31You know, this kind of stuff is even worse than the EU.
- 25:34The EU is a lot more people who think like Jamie, you know, the girl from our deduction than we do.
- 25:39So it's even worse there.
- 25:40You know, they you don't you don't vote for the people of the EU parliament, those are selected.
- 25:45So the the actual power structure in Europe isn't even democratic anymore.
- 25:49It is it's just a bureaucracy.
- 25:50It is a bureaucratic nightmare.
- 25:52So as bad as we think things are here, they're even worse there.
- 25:55At least we have fraudulent voting.
- 25:58They don't even have that.
- 25:58They vote in national elections that aren't really all that all that powerful anymore.
- 26:02The EU is Europe is a bastard case right now.
- 26:05Anyway, though, getting back to this, for the rich, rates above a certain level encourage people to move into tax shelters and into offshore accounts.
- 26:14Money then gets parked where it cannot be taxed, waiting for lower rates.
- 26:19Now, when you when you lower the rates below that threshold, guess what happens?
- 26:23Suddenly the same people decide to declare that wealth and it gets taxed.
- 26:27So you can either have them get the wealth in ways that you cannot tax because they keep it offshore, whatever the case may be, they get paid in benefits rather than money, whatever the case may be, and now you can't tax that money.
- 26:38Um, or you can have rates that are a little bit lower below that threshold, and suddenly, well, now it gets taxed.
- 26:44The thing that I wish more people understood.
- 26:48Everybody seems to think that the rich just simply want to make more money.
- 26:50They just want a bigger piece of the pie.
- 26:52But if they have that money overseas in in offshore accounts where it's not getting taxed, uh some people say Hunter Biden, supposedly the Biden family is more money than the Trump family, according to uh the guy who wrote Clinton cash.
- 27:04It's another book that he wrote.
- 27:05I forget his name offhand, but he says the Biden family probably is billions of dollars in offshore accounts that they've gotten through illicit, you know, illegal overseas operations.
- 27:14Hunter Biden getting paid by barisma, for example, and you know, they they occasionally want they want access to that money, which is why Hunter Biden was doing his stupid, his stupid paintings with uh with uh with uh was using straw.
- 27:26So that money's overseas, he doesn't have any access to it.
- 27:30Rich people don't just want the money, they want to have access to the money.
- 27:35And if you have the tax rates too high, well, they're more interested in preserving the money for hopefully for a lower tax rate in the future.
- 27:42But when you bring those rates down, well, now they want access to the money, so like, cool, I'll pay taxes on that.
- 27:47And it's not just rich people.
- 27:49We see the same economic behavior too with criminals.
- 27:53If the cost of laundry money is below a particular threshold, they launder a lot of it.
- 27:58If the cost goes above that level, though, the same criminals bury the money, some of them bury it in the ground.
- 28:04Why do they do that?
- 28:06Because they're waiting for better laundering opportunities that cost less.
- 28:09When it costs too much to launder criminals launder less, when it costs less to launder criminals launder more.
- 28:15Now, these are obviously different scenarios, but in both cases, people are willing to give up a certain percentage of their money for unfettered access to the rest of it.
- 28:26And while the mechanisms may be different, the incentives are exactly the same.
- 28:31No, I tell people all the time if we were smart, we would use tax rates designed to maximize government revenues over the long term.
- 28:41I've never seen a study on what the top marginal rate should be to maximize revenues, but the laugher curve suggests that tax revenues are highest when the government taxes neither too much nor too little.
- 28:52And historically in the United States, the sweet spot for total GDP and how much of that we tax has been about 18%.
- 28:59When the government spends 40% as it does today, well, the the rest is eventually going to be made up for inflation.
- 29:0618% is not really a magic number, so don't take that as like it's magic.
- 29:09And if we just do 18%, that's that's where we get the most money.
- 29:12It doesn't really work that way.
- 29:14Really, what it represents is a government that's doing roughly what a government should, not doing much else.
- 29:19I would suggest that our government today is doing a great deal too many of the wrong things and nowhere near enough of the right things, and that the spending side of the equation in terms of how the laugher curve actually works is probably just as important as the taxing side.
- 29:33So the laugher curve I think is an oversimplification.
- 29:36It shows that if you don't tax enough, the government's not going to maximize its revenues, but if you tax too much, the government also is not going to raise as high of revenues.
- 29:46But I don't think the laughter curve is really taking into account the spending side of the equation.
- 29:50If we taxed 18% and had the government do all the wrong things, we're not going to maximize revenues.
- 29:55So I think really it's it's it's a mixture of the two, and we have to do is not just have taxes.
- 30:00At about 18%, but also have the government only doing about what it can afford to do with an 18% rate of taxes, 18% of GDP, that is.
- 30:09How you pull it is probably less important, more from some people, you know, whatever.
- 30:13Point is we're taxing too much, and we are then spending even more too much, and we are reducing revenues and going just to we're spiraling into rich into debt.
- 30:23And the point here is that the rich, they're not a bottomless well.
- 30:27Much of their wealth is tied up in businesses, equity, and long-term capital investments.
- 30:33Aggressive attempts to just take more, especially through wealth taxes or marginal, higher marginal rates.
- 30:39Well, those run into behavior changes.
- 30:41The rich, they move capital elsewhere, they defer or they reclassify income, and then they take other steps to avoid those higher rates.
- 30:49And ladies and gentlemen, just like that, it is time for a word from our sponsors.
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- 34:29Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to cutting through the chaos on the America Out Loud Network.
- 34:34I'm your host Wallace Garneau.
- 34:36And in the first half of the show, we're talking about how the rich are not a bottomless pit.
- 34:41We're going to pick right up from there and get right back into it.
- 34:45So uh Europe has found that there are actually two groups and only two groups whose behaviors do not change when tax rates go up, and those groups happen to be the poor and middle classes.
- 34:58As such, if you look at the effective tax rates in Europe, they tend to be regressive with the poor and middle classes bearing the primary burden.
- 35:06In most of Europe, in fact, effective rates actually go down as you make more money.
- 35:12So, you know, what's if if you look just at the income tax, that's not necessarily the case.
- 35:17But when you look at all forms of taxation in Europe, when you take them all into account, one, they're very, very, very high, such that not many people can afford to survive without government assistance.
- 35:27The people in Europe are highly dependent upon their government for their survival, which of course also makes them very, very dependent.
- 35:33You know, when they vote, it reflects the fact that they are dependent on government and that they live their lives in such a way that they want more largesse from government.
- 35:41Very dependent people.
- 35:43That makes them very, very non-independent people.
- 35:46They can't really think independently unless they're rich because they are dependent upon the government for their survival.
- 35:53So that's that's exactly the opposite of how it works in the United States.
- 35:57Uh, we actually have the most progressive tax system in the world right now, and and we have had that for a very long time.
- 36:06You know, people talk about back in the 60s, there were 92% tax rates.
- 36:11Well, yeah, but the number of people that actually paid that 92% tax rate was very, very low.
- 36:17When they reduced the tax rate from 72 down to 78%, I think the initial drop was under John F.
- 36:23Kennedy, the number of people that had incomes in the top rate exploded.
- 36:28Not because there were all of a sudden more people getting paid more, but because they were more people wanted to count that income so that again they could use it.
- 36:38Because rich people don't just want to have money, they'll put it in an offshore account to avoid high taxes, yes, but they don't just want to have money, they want to have access to it.
- 36:48That is the leverage you have in order to get money taxed.
- 36:50The fact that they want to have access to it.
- 36:54That's also why high taxes don't work in in individual cities and states because people can move out from underneath it.
- 37:01So what Zaron Mamdami wants to do is he wants to, one, he wants to have a white tax.
- 37:07He wants to tax white households at a higher rate than other households on the assumption that white people make more money.
- 37:12And the other thing that he wants to do is he wants to tax rich people at prohibitively high rates because he figures they can afford it.
- 37:19Corporations too.
- 37:20And of course, what Moron Zamdami is seeing, Moran's Amdami is that what I call him is a Ron Mamdami.
- 37:27That was not a Freudian slip.
- 37:28I was not calling him a moron intentionally.
- 37:30He is one, but that was uh that was funny.
- 37:32Anyway, Zaron Mamdami, what he is doing is he is in cur he is encouraging people in New York City to leave.
- 37:40And and you know, they're starting to do so.
- 37:42They were doing so before he was in under COVID with the restrictions, high tax rates anyway.
- 37:47So, you know, New York City is emptying out and going to Florida, just as LA is, I don't know, it's emptying out because they still have a lot of illegal immigration going into California.
- 37:56Uh, but a lot of the wealth in California is going to Texas.
- 37:59And and that those are trends that because of what California and New York are continuing to do, those trends will continue.
- 38:05Now, New York is a magnet for migrants, and it's a magnet for migrants because they do so much to take such good care of them, but at great cost.
- 38:13It turns out that filling the wald dwarf a story or some other luxury hotel with migrants costs a lot of money.
- 38:20So what we're seeing on the national level, with wealth moving from high tax areas to low tax areas and from highly bureaucratic areas to less bureaucratic areas, and from places with less individual freedom to places with more individual freedom, corporations, rich people, we're seeing that migration and people that didn't like the lockdowns.
- 38:39We're seeing migrations of people from less free areas to more free areas in the United States.
- 38:45That's called voting with your feet.
- 38:47And uh, you know, what a lot of people want.
- 38:50You know, I don't a lot, I don't know how much they'll admit this, but if you ask Gavin Newsom if you were being honest for a day, and you said, you know, why do you want to be president of the United States?
- 38:58Why don't you just try to put all of these policies in California and call it a day?
- 39:02If he's honest, what he would say is, well, I can't do everything that I want to do as the governor of California, because if I put in the Medicare for All program, for example, in California, what's going to happen is everybody in California who is young and healthy is going to leave because they don't want to pay the excess taxes.
- 39:19And everybody in the country that is sick is going to or hurt is going to want to move to California because their health care there is free and they don't want to pay for it.
- 39:31And so we're going to see an influx of poor people who have health conditions, and we're going to see an outflux of people who are healthy that can foot the bill for the poor people who have health issues.
- 39:42So that's why they want to do it at the national level.
- 39:45They don't want to do it at the state level because people can move out from underneath it.
- 39:49So they feel that they have to do it at the federal level.
- 39:51Well, if you do it at the federal level, of course, you can theoretically move to some other part of the world.
- 39:56So then people want to do it at the global level.
- 40:00The goal here is to have a bureaucracy that taxes the public very, very heavily, so the politicians decide what happens with our wealth.
- 40:09And we don't have much say in what happens with our wealth because they don't really listen to us.
- 40:13And then they want to have that in such a way that you cannot move out from underneath it.
- 40:17If you look at the way people move, they tend to follow voting patterns as the country becomes more conservative.
- 40:23You'll see people moving to more conservative areas.
- 40:25As the country gets more liberal, you'll see people moving to more liberal areas.
- 40:29And the reason for that is people want to live under the kind of governance they want.
- 40:33And when you have 50 states, you have a fair amount of variance in what those different states are going to do.
- 40:38The beauty of our federalist system is that we have 50 different experiments, and based upon people's desire to move from one place to another, we force individual states to compete with each other for those people.
- 40:51And the irony is you've got way more people in all of Florida than you have in New York City, and yet New York City has a bigger federal budget than all of Florida.
- 41:00And uh, and and Florida's doing a much better job than the New York City is.
- 41:05They're able to do what they're able to do more of the things government is supposed to do, and they're able to do it well.
- 41:10But where's New York City?
- 41:11You can't even they don't even pick up the garbage anymore.
- 41:13And uh the reason for that is not just the amount of money that is taxed or the budgets of the cities, it is what they choose to spend that money on.
- 41:23We talked earlier about how we have a government, even if we only taxed 18% of the federal level of GDP, we're still spending way, way, way, way, way too much money on the wrong things and way, way, way too little money on the right things.
- 41:36It's not just a matter of government spending versus government taxation.
- 41:40It is also the specifics of what it is, excuse me.
- 41:44What it is that government actually spends that money on.
- 41:47So that's what we really have to look at.
- 41:50Barack Obama um, incidentally, he understood when he wanted to increase tax rates.
- 41:55He understood that that would lead to less and not more tax revenue.
- 41:58He acknowledged that openly.
- 42:00What he said when pushed on that, you know, these tax rate increases are going to decrease revenues.
- 42:04Do you really want to do that?
- 42:06Uh, his answer was that his rate increases were about fairness rather than revenues.
- 42:12Now, let's assume that it is fair to charge people who are already pay uh a high proportion of their income in taxes compared to other people and to increase their taxes even more.
- 42:23Let's assume for a moment that that is fair.
- 42:25Even if it was, and I'm gonna say it's not.
- 42:28People care about fairness, but arithmetic doesn't care about fairness.
- 42:32And if the spending continues to grow, well, the burden has to expand downward into lower earning workers.
- 42:39You can't decrease the amount of money rich people are paying in taxes by encouraging them to either not make the income by not working as much or to put the money in tax havens so they can defer taxes until rates come down.
- 42:50You can't both decrease the proportion of the of taxes that are paid by the rich and decrease the amount of the proportion of taxes that are paid by the poor.
- 42:59If you really want to see where the tax burden is, you have to look at the percentage of all taxes paid by the 1%, the top 10%, the top 20%, the bottom 50%, etc., you have to look at it in that way because just looking at rates can be incredibly misleading.
- 43:16Right now, the rich pay the highest proportion of the total tax burden in our country that they ever have.
- 43:22So when somebody says, let's make the rich pay their fair share, we're already doing that.
- 43:27We're already making them pay not just their fair share, but in excess of their fair share, and we're doing that with rates that encourage them to have access to the money by paying the taxes on it.
- 43:39And people don't get this, and I'm like, you know, it's not rocket science, it's not rocket science.
- 43:44The fact of the matter is that if we don't tax the poor and middle classes directly for the kind of government largesse that people seem to want, that some people seem to want our government to have, well, they're gonna pay for it anyway, because they're gonna pay for it through inflation.
- 43:59That's what happens when the government doesn't pay its bills.
- 44:03The currency becomes worth less because there's more of it in circulation and the economy isn't growing as quickly as the amount of money in circulation is.
- 44:11That's the cause of inflation, by the way.
- 44:14And uh inflation is the most regressive tax of all.
- 44:18I don't know why what a cough.
- 44:20Uh so that's that's what we have we we want to avoid the the inflation, and we want to have a we want to continue to have uh a progressive tax system.
- 44:29Now, in fairness, I think maybe it should be a little bit less progressive, but I don't have any problem with having a progressive tax system, in which those who can afford to pay more are asked to do a little bit more.
- 44:39You know, from a from a libertarian perspective or a small government perspective, of course I want people to be able to keep more of their money, and that includes people who make a fair amount of money.
- 44:48It's not just you and me that should be able to keep more of their money, though we should.
- 44:52It's also people that have a lot of it.
- 44:54If you earned it fairly, I don't have a problem with you being rich.
- 44:58The people I have a problem with being rich are the people that are doing it through corrupt means.
- 45:02If you're making a if you're making millions of dollars a year on Medicare fraud, that bothers me.
- 45:08If you're making millions of dollars a year selling power in order to get inside information that you can then trade money on, or if you're stealing from your campaign coffers, if you're doing things like that, that I have a problem with.
- 45:20If you're Joe Biden's son and you're making money by selling your father access to your father if you're his father and you're taking money or you're taking 10% of what your son gets by it through corrupt means, you know, these are the things we should be upset about.
- 45:34And most of the money doesn't go to the actual politicians, they're smarter than that.
- 45:38We elect corrupt people in many cases, but they're not most cases dumb.
- 45:42Some of them are, they're not all dumb.
- 45:43What they do is they enrich their families.
- 45:47AOC is not going to take a bunch of her campaign money and keep it.
- 45:51No, she's going to contract out people she knows, family members, maybe her husband, whatever, and pay them exorbitant amounts of money so that she can essentially she's laundering the money into her own pockets or into her family's pockets, so that she can then have some access to it.
- 46:06So her family is enriched.
- 46:08Enriching the family enriches, you know, you're you're enriching, they give you some of the money back and gives it.
- 46:13There are all kinds of ways you can get some of that money back.
- 46:16That's what they do.
- 46:17And they tell us that they're doing this while saying that they are taxing the rich.
- 46:22Well, politicians pretend that they are taking from the rich to support the poor middle classes, but the truth is that the government in Europe primarily, but this is going to happen to us too, whether through inflation and direct taxes, the truth is that the government supports the poor and the middle classes with their own money.
- 46:41And since the government does this using Milton Freeban's fourth form of spending, this kind of support costs a great deal more than with just letting the poor and the middle classes keep their money in the first place.
- 46:54The best way to support people is to allow them to earn money and not to take it away from them.
- 47:00Everybody should understand that.
- 47:03Everybody should remember that.
- 47:04It's it's it's obvious it's also very, very true.
- 47:08Now, if you want an example of this, just look at the original Medicare program.
- 47:12It's a great example of how these systems, these programs fail, they cost way more than they're supposed to, and uh just explode.
- 47:20Medicare, the the costs absolutely just flew through the estimates, and it only took a few years.
- 47:27In 1965, the Congressional Budget Office estimated that by the year 1990, Medicare would only cost about $9 billion a year.
- 47:35Of course, they were thinking about how people use doctors when they had to pay to go to the doctor themselves.
- 47:40And people tend to have restraint when they have to pay to see the doctor themselves because they're spending their own money on themselves.
- 47:47So they asked questions like, do I really need to see the doctor?
- 47:50Not well, it's free, so why not?
- 47:52And uh 9 billion, that is what the CBO estimated Medicare would cost if giving people Medicare did not change behavior.
- 48:00Well, guess what happened with 1990 came?
- 48:03It wasn't 9 billion dollars, it was 67 billion dollars.
- 48:08Some of that probably fraud, some of that probably corruption, but a lot of that was just people saying, you know what, I don't have to pay for it, so why don't I go see the doctor?
- 48:14You know what?
- 48:15I don't have to pay for it.
- 48:16How about I get a single room?
- 48:17You know what?
- 48:18I don't have to pay for it.
- 48:19How about I go here and see just you know, I want extra testing, I want all of these different things.
- 48:23I'm gonna sue the doctor so I get defensive medicine.
- 48:26It exploded because the system was designed to explode.
- 48:30You know, spending, it's not driven by estimates.
- 48:33It's driven by usage.
- 48:35And once the people receiving the benefit did not pay the costs, the usage for health care just exploded.
- 48:43Today, Medicare is both the most expensive item on the federal ledger.
- 48:47It was not supposed to be, and it's also the fastest growing.
- 48:51The only item on the budget that is any chance to catch Medicare is the interest on the national debt.
- 48:57And when that exceeds Medicare, we're gonna be in real trouble because now we're having to borrow just to pay off what we've already borrowed while still having to borrow more to pay things like Medicare that continue to explode in cost.
- 49:08It's not affordable.
- 49:10Now, some of the public is going to continue to vote against Medicare for all based on the economic reality of providing it.
- 49:17But most people don't know the economic reality, and they're happy to remain ignorant.
- 49:24For them slogans suffice.
- 49:25You know, tax the rich, health care is a human right.
- 49:29Those kinds of things make for great bumper stickers, even though if you think them through, they don't always make a lot of sense.
- 49:36That's how people like Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Casio Cortez, and the Emiron Zamdami, I said it in purpose that time, get elected.
- 49:46Milton Friedman, you know, his point's correct.
- 49:49The third type of spending is incredibly politically attractive because it disconnects choice from consequence and tells people that we are going to give them things that other people will pay for.
- 50:00No, we we can all live off the efforts of everybody else.
- 50:03And uh it just it's it's it sounds good when it disconnects the choices from the consequences.
- 50:09We're never gonna solve our budget problem until we connect choice and consequence together again.
- 50:16And the thing that if you are on the left, if you do lean toward progressivism or socialism, the thing I want you to understand, the thing that I want you to tell people that lean that way, that I want them to understand is that though we are always promised the third type of spending, what we actually get is the fourth type of spending, where people are spending other people's money on other people, and they care neither about the cost nor the quality.
- 50:41They care about getting re-elected.
- 50:42They care about saying this is what the bill is for, and I don't really care what it does or how much more it costs than what I said it would.
- 50:51That is how we are governed.
- 50:53Unfortunately, on top of this, getting into the second kind of issue, there is a sizable percentage of Americans who hate everything America has done or stood for, and who want to see the radical transformation that Barack Obama promised in his 2008 inauguration.
- 51:09You might remember he ran as a moderate and ruled as uh as a radical.
- 51:14These people believe that freedom leads to oppression.
- 51:17In other words, free people will oppress one another, and that equality can only exist in any form if it is enforced by the state.
- 51:26For such people bankrupting the United States that we can radically transform it into something else is the actual goal.
- 51:34Such people, you they see the world through a lens not of freedom and opportunity, but of haves and have nots.
- 51:42Those with wealth, a home, a nice car, or something else that others don't have are looked at with best suspicion and at worst with open hostility.
- 51:53Of course, they don't give up their own stuff.
- 51:55Bertie says he earned his millions.
- 51:57He says, if you want to be rich like me, write a book.
- 52:00It's only everyone else who is greedy.
- 52:02Milton Friedman once said nobody's greedy, just ask them.
- 52:05It's always everybody else, and that's true.
- 52:08Nobody says they're greedy, or at least very few people.
- 52:11Everybody says it's somebody else.
- 52:12It's everybody else who's greedy, it's never me.
- 52:15Such people, they don't necessarily know much about economics.
- 52:18And I'm talking now about Zaron Mamdami and AOC and what have you.
- 52:22They don't know much about economics or how complicated systems actually work.
- 52:28Yet they have absolute confidence in their own moral superiority and in the morality of the world they envision, which is of course one in which the supposed oppressors are brought to their knees and the supposed oppressed are elevated to whatever standard utopia demands.
- 52:45Let's talk a little about utopia.
- 52:47Now it's hard to say that the followers of these things are evil, but I suspect some of them are.
- 52:52I've read some of Karl Marx's poetry, and it's all about praising Satan and burning down the world.
- 52:59He was evil.
- 53:00So I don't doubt that some of those who promise utopian visions know the utopia is impossible, and that the attempts to achieve it will cause tremendous harm.
- 53:10They're evil.
- 53:11They're evil.
- 53:12But the masses who buy into the visions, they don't necessarily understand that.
- 53:16They're not necessarily evil, and we should try to bring them back in and not hate them.
- 53:21We should be open to them changing their minds as they get more information.
- 53:25Now we all think from both logic and emotion, but most of us primarily use one or the other.
- 53:30I'm a very much more of a logical thinker, which is probably what drew me to IT and to lean manufacturing or systems thinking as a career.
- 53:38Uh and emotional thinkers, they can of course think logically, just as I can think emotionally, but they are easily swayed by perceived moral failings and can be resistant to logical claims that imperfect but good may be the best we can actually achieve.
- 53:52They are also easily tempted by dishonored players to place as AOC once put it, being morally correct ahead of being factually correct.
- 54:00Now it's impossible, of course, to put being morally correct ahead of being factually correct in the real world.
- 54:06As without facts, there's no way to determine what is moral.
- 54:09But if we ground ourselves only in assumptions and slogans and not in reality, we can view systems, people, countries, etc., based only on their faults, comparing them not to other systems, people, countries, or whatever, but to some version of perfection in which any system, person, country or whatever will fall short.
- 54:30It's incredibly dangerous to compare things to perfection instead of to other things that actually exist.
- 54:35But much of the public does exactly that.
- 54:38And in their desire to see perfection, all they can do is destroy.
- 54:43It's impossible to say that anyone or anything is truly good when comparing everything to perfection, as everything will always fall short, making anyone who is not listed as oppressed inherently evil, and by extension, accusing anyone labeled as oppressed from whatever they may do, no matter how horrific it is.
- 55:03That's how you support Iran, because they may be horrific, but we're gonna label them as oppressed, and then we excuse them.
- 55:08You see, in this view, if I give a homeless man a hundred dollars, I'm evil for not giving more.
- 55:14If on the other hand he punches me and takes my wallet, he's simply acting out against his oppression.
- 55:20Why would anyone with such a worldview care about fraud, waste, and abuse?
- 55:24Aren't the people stealing from us just taking what they would have if the system worked according to that worldview?
- 55:29They don't want Jamie assisted for no one arrested for knowingly taking welfare payment she doesn't qualify for.
- 55:34No, to them Jamie is a victim.
- 55:36She's she's not she's a hero.
- 55:39Jamie, you know, she'll be back in the welfare line next month.
- 55:42She's gonna take her little number, wait her turn, and step forward when she's called.
- 55:46She'll complain about the system, talk about how broken it is and still rely on it, because for her it works better than any other system she's tried.
- 55:54And for where she stands, that behavior is it makes perfect sense.
- 55:58She's not paying the cost, but she's receiving the benefit.
- 56:00The system rewards her for continuing exactly as she is and asks nothing of her beyond showing up and signing the forms.
- 56:07There is no reason for her to think about sustainability and no reason for her to care who ultimately pays.
- 56:13That's not a failure of character, or at least not entirely.
- 56:16It is the predictable result of a system built on separating cost from consequence.
- 56:21Until those things, costs and benefits are tied back together, nothing will change.
- 56:27The lines will get longer and spending will continue to grow.
- 56:30Eventually the bill will be so large that not only won't Jamie be able to pay, but nor will anyone else.
- 56:35Next comes default and ruin, and sadly, a sizable proportion of our population are cheering for that day to come.
- 56:43Just like that, ladies and gentlemen, we're out of time, but that's okay.
- 56:45I got through everything I wanted to cover.
- 56:47As always, thank you for tuning in.
- 56:49Please tell others who might be interested in cutting through the chaos to listen in either on Saturday and Sunday at 9 a.m.
- 56:54Eastern Standard Time or 10 p.m.
- 56:56on Sunday, or on podcast whenever they have time.
- 57:00And we'll see you next week at the same time and place where it will once again be time to get involved and to get loud on America out loud.