Latest / Paramount Wealth Perspectives / Tariffs, Inflation, and Market Resilience - 4/25/25
Transcript
- 0:00Chris Coyle: Intro song
- 0:11Hello everyone.
- 0:12Welcome to Paramount Wealth Perspectives, your go-to podcast for the latest updates on global markets and current economic events.
- 0:19This is your host, Chris Coyle.
- 0:21I am the marketing director and financial advisor here at Paramount Associates Wealth Management, and I'm joined by Scott Tremlett, chief Investment Officer here at Paramount Associates Wealth Management.
- 0:33Today I've prepared some questions reflecting on points in the last episode, as well as a few other ones I believe to be extremely relevant at this time.
- 0:42So now let's begin.
- 0:45Last time you spoke about the unexpected magnitude of the tariff announcements and how they came at a fragile moment economically.
- 0:52Since then, Scott, what's changed on the tariff front and is the overall outlook improving?
- 0:59Thanks, Chris.
- 1:00Well game on.
- 1:01Absolutely.
- 1:02The outlook is improving.
- 1:04What we've seen is a significant divergence from what could have happened originally, if nothing changed, we were looking at a 38% average effective tariff, and that would've been incredibly disruptive.
- 1:16But with pauses and negotiations kicking in, the actual rate is now closer to 18%.
- 1:22The US and the European Union have agreed to a 90 day pause on many of the new tariffs.
- 1:27The EU is proposing a zero for zero industrial tariff deal.
- 1:31Sounds great, but the US wants major commitments in return, like a$350 billion energy purchase.
- 1:39China, on the other hand, is an outlier.
- 1:42The US raised tariffs to 145% on Chinese goods, and China responded with 125% on US exports.
- 1:50While there's been easing on specific items like semiconductors, this really essentially a halts.
- 1:56Bilateral trade between the two countries.
- 1:59That said, countries like Japan, India, and Canada are moving quickly in talks, and South Korea may actually ink a deal as soon as next week.
- 2:08So we're getting signs of progress, but it's not locked in yet.
- 2:12So yes, there have been improvements in the outlook.
- 2:15That's good to hear that there have been improvements in the outlook.
- 2:18I certainly know the markets have appreciated the overall negotiations.
- 2:23Next question I want to ask you about Scott is inflation.
- 2:27Inflation fears really spiked after the announcements I.
- 2:31What's the picture now and what has it done to the Fed rate?
- 2:35Cut expectations?
- 2:36Yes.
- 2:37Inflation expectations did initially jump.
- 2:40We saw consumer inflation forecast really spike, but since they've cooled down, the Fed is now expecting CPI to end the year around 2.7%, up from the current 2.4%, and other estimates I see are hovering between 2.5 and 2.8%.
- 2:57Still.
- 2:58However, the consumer expectations are sky high.
- 3:02People see inflation at 6.5% in the next year, which would be the highest since 1981.
- 3:09That fear pushed the 10 year yield up to 4.5%.
- 3:13Before it stabilized.
- 3:15As for the Fed markets are still pricing in three rate cuts this year, but officials have been cautious.
- 3:22They're saying it's too early to make the call until the full impact of the tariffs play out.
- 3:27I appreciate the insights, Scott, and the, the data that you provided sounds like there's quite the discrepancy between the Fed expectations and consumer expectations.
- 3:37Next question, Scott, is what about the bond market?
- 3:40Have we seen the foreign selling?
- 3:41You warned against That was a fear.
- 3:44Yes.
- 3:45But despite the noise, we haven't seen China sell us treasuries.
- 3:49In fact, foreign investors increased purchases by 22% in April compared to March.
- 3:55There was a brief stretch in early April where foreigners sold treasuries, eight out of 11 trading days.
- 4:02This was largely driven by Japanese private investors, but the biggest reductions actually came from investment advisors and not central banks.
- 4:11So the weaponized treasury selling fear hasn't materialized to this point.
- 4:16It's good to hear that it hasn't materialized.
- 4:19Um, certainly will keep an eye on that and I'll continue to ask you questions about that, Scott.
- 4:25Next question is there was a lot of concern about these tariffs that they could tip us into.
- 4:30A recession has that narrative held.
- 4:34Great question.
- 4:35Initially, yes, recession risk surged markets dropped hard.
- 4:41The s and p fell nearly 13% in just four days.
- 4:44The steepest dropped since the beginning of Covid.
- 4:47European markets dropped over 8%.
- 4:51Indian China, they saw hits to.
- 4:53But since then, there's been a rebound.
- 4:56The s and p is up nearly 10% from the bottom.
- 4:59Those still below the February peak, the forward price to earnings ratio dropped to 19 times earnings and has since climbed back to 20 times.
- 5:09More importantly, the messaging outta DC suggests they're actively avoiding recession territory.
- 5:15Some tariffs are being rolled back and deal making is ramping up all signs.
- 5:20They wanna keep this expansion going.
- 5:23Thanks Scott.
- 5:24You make some good points about the market's overall resilience and I would have to agree that the recent negotiations out of DC suggest they are actively trying to avoid a recession as well.
- 5:36Another component of a recession is unemployment and the recent continuing jobless claims have continued to decrease throughout the month showing stabilization.
- 5:46Last point I want to touch on Scott is positioning.
- 5:50You said stay structured last time.
- 5:53Has there been any changes to your outlook or your portfolio strategy since then?
- 5:58Yes, I have made a few important updates.
- 6:01I've lowered my s and p 500 year-end target from 6,175 to 63 50 to a more conservative 5,500 to 5,800.
- 6:11So I'm really looking away from US stocks and towards.
- 6:14Other types of assets or regions to drive performance in 2025.
- 6:19After the initial tariff announcement, I did move away from some high beta US stock positioning, and I bought a bunch of gold.
- 6:27I took profits on my gold positions and rotated into infrastructure and cybersecurity tech themes tied more to reshoring defense.
- 6:36In a more digital economic system, I've cut all public bond exposure except for some short term treasuries.
- 6:45And my foreign stock overweight, which I've held for a while, has helped offset losses in US equities.
- 6:51I plan to maintain and even increase that exposure in the future.
- 6:56So yes, still structured, but more tactical in response to where policy winds are blowing.
- 7:02Thanks for your sharing those insights, Scott.
- 7:03Sounds like you've been quite nimble.
- 7:05Certainly the international exposure that you've been holding has paid off and sounds like you've been, again, quite nimble within the US markets.
- 7:14So I, I really do appreciate you taking the time to share your insight.
- 7:18Scott, I also want to thank all of our listeners for tuning in.
- 7:22Remember, if you have a question that you would like us to answer, please submit them via email to general@paramountassoc.com.
- 7:33But for now, stay informed.
- 7:35Stay ahead and join us next time for more key updates shaping the global economy.