Latest / Classic Science Fiction Book Collection / Journey to the Center of the Earth Part 1 - Jules Verne
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Journey to the Center of the Earth by Chilvern, Chapter one,
- 0:06Speaker 1: My uncle makes a great discovery. Looking back to all
- 0:12Speaker 1: that has occurred to me since that eventful day, I
- 0:15Speaker 1: am scarcely able to believe in the reality of my adventures.
- 0:21Speaker 1: They were truly so wonderful that even now I am
- 0:24Speaker 1: bewildered when I think of them. My uncle was a German,
- 0:29Speaker 1: having married my mother's sister, an englishwoman. Being very much
- 0:33Speaker 1: attached to his fatherless nephew, he invited me to study
- 0:37Speaker 1: under him in his home in the fatherland. This home
- 0:41Speaker 1: was in a large town, and my uncle a professor
- 0:44Speaker 1: of philosophy, chemistry, geology, mineralogy, and many other ologies. One day,
- 0:51Speaker 1: after passing some hours in the laboratory, my uncle, being
- 0:55Speaker 1: absent at the time, I suddenly felt the necessity of
- 0:59Speaker 1: renovating the tissus. That is, I was hungry and was
- 1:03Speaker 1: about to rouse up our old French cook, when my uncle,
- 1:07Speaker 1: Professor von Hartwick, suddenly opened the street door and came
- 1:12Speaker 1: rushing upstairs. Now, Professor Hartwig, my worthy uncle, is by
- 1:19Speaker 1: no means a bad sort of man. He is, however,
- 1:22Speaker 1: coleric and original. To bear with him means to obey
- 1:27Speaker 1: and scarcely had his heavy feet resounded within our joint domisil.
- 1:32Speaker 1: Then he shouted for me to attend upon him. Hurry, hurry, hurry.
- 1:40Speaker 1: I hastened to obey, But before I could reach his room,
- 1:43Speaker 1: jumping three steps at a time, he was stamping his
- 1:46Speaker 1: right foot upon the landing. Hurry, he cried in a
- 1:50Speaker 1: frantic tone. Are you coming up now? To tell the truth?
- 1:55Speaker 1: At that moment, I was far more interested in the
- 1:59Speaker 1: question as to what was to constitute our dinner than
- 2:03Speaker 1: in any problem of science. To me, soup was more
- 2:06Speaker 1: interesting than soda, an omelet more tempting than arithmetic, and
- 2:12Speaker 1: an artichoke of ten times more value than any amount
- 2:16Speaker 1: of asbestos. But my uncle was not a man to
- 2:19Speaker 1: be kept waiting so adjourning. Therefore all minor questions I
- 2:25Speaker 1: presented myself before him. He was a very learned man. Now,
- 2:31Speaker 1: most persons in this category supply themselves with information, as
- 2:36Speaker 1: peders do with goods for the benefit of others, and
- 2:40Speaker 1: lay up stores in order to diffuse them abroad for
- 2:44Speaker 1: the benefit of society in general. Not so my excellent uncle,
- 2:49Speaker 1: Professor Hartwig. He studied, he consumed the midnight oil. He
- 2:54Speaker 1: poured over heavy tomes and digested huge quartos and folios,
- 2:58Speaker 1: in order to keep the knowledge acquired to himself. There
- 3:02Speaker 1: was a reason, and it may be regarded as a
- 3:05Speaker 1: good one, why my uncle objected to display his learning
- 3:09Speaker 1: more than was absolutely necessary. He stammered, and, when intent
- 3:14Speaker 1: upon explaining the phenomena of the heavens, was apt to
- 3:18Speaker 1: find himself at fault and allude in such a vague
- 3:22Speaker 1: way to sun, moon and stars that few were able
- 3:26Speaker 1: to comprehend. This, meaning to tell the honest truth. When
- 3:30Speaker 1: the right word would not come, it was generally replaced
- 3:34Speaker 1: by a very powerful adjective. In connection with the sciences,
- 3:39Speaker 1: there are many almost unpronounceable names, names very much resembling
- 3:45Speaker 1: those of Welsh villages, and my uncle, being very fond
- 3:49Speaker 1: of using them, his habit of stammering was not thereby improved.
- 3:54Speaker 1: In fact, there were periods in his discourse when he
- 3:58Speaker 1: would finally give up and swallow his discomfiture in a
- 4:02Speaker 1: glass of water. As I said, my uncle, Professor Hartwig
- 4:08Speaker 1: was a very learned man, and I now add a
- 4:12Speaker 1: most kind relative. I was bound to him by the
- 4:16Speaker 1: double ties of affection and interest. I took deep interest
- 4:21Speaker 1: in all his doings, and hoped some day to be
- 4:24Speaker 1: almost as learned myself. It was a rare thing for
- 4:28Speaker 1: me to be absent from his lectures. Like him, I
- 4:32Speaker 1: preferred mineralogy to all the other sciences. My anxiety was
- 4:38Speaker 1: to gain real knowledge of the earth. Geology and mineralogy
- 4:43Speaker 1: were to us the sole objects of life, And in
- 4:47Speaker 1: connection with these studies, many a fair specimen of stone, chalk,
- 4:52Speaker 1: or metal did we break with our hammers, steel rods, loadstones,
- 4:58Speaker 1: glass pipes, and bottles of various acids were oftener before
- 5:02Speaker 1: us than our meals. My uncle Hartwig was once known
- 5:07Speaker 1: to classify six hundred different geological specimens by their weight, hardness, fusibility, sound, taste,
- 5:15Speaker 1: and smell. He corresponded with all the great learned and
- 5:19Speaker 1: scientific men of the age. I was therefore in constant
- 5:23Speaker 1: communication with, at all events the letters of Sir Humphry Davy,
- 5:29Speaker 1: Captain Franklin, and other great men. But before I state
- 5:35Speaker 1: the subject on which my uncle wished to confer with me,
- 5:38Speaker 1: I must say a word about his personal appearance, alas
- 5:44Speaker 1: my readers will see a very different portrait of him
- 5:47Speaker 1: at the future time, after he has gone through the
- 5:50Speaker 1: fearful adventures yet to be related. My uncle was fifty
- 5:55Speaker 1: years old, tall, thin and wiry, large spectacles hid to
- 6:00Speaker 1: a certain extent, is passed round and goggle eyes, while
- 6:05Speaker 1: his nose was irreverently compared to a thin pile. So
- 6:09Speaker 1: much indeed did it resemble that useful article that a
- 6:14Speaker 1: compass was said in his presence to have made considerable
- 6:18Speaker 1: n nasal deviation the truth being told. However, the only
- 6:24Speaker 1: article really attracted to my uncle's nose was tobacco. Another
- 6:31Speaker 1: peculiarity of his was that he always stepped the yard
- 6:35Speaker 1: at a time, clenched his fists as if he were
- 6:38Speaker 1: going to hit you, and was, when in one of
- 6:41Speaker 1: his peculiar humors, very far from a pleasant companion. It
- 6:47Speaker 1: is further necessary to observe that he lived in a
- 6:50Speaker 1: very nice house in that very nice street, the kernig Strasse,
- 6:54Speaker 1: at Hamburg. Though lying in the center of a town,
- 6:58Speaker 1: it was perfectly rural in its aspect, half wood, half
- 7:03Speaker 1: bricks with old fashioned gables, one of the few old
- 7:07Speaker 1: houses spared by the great Fire of eighteen forty two.
- 7:12Speaker 1: When I say a nice house, I mean a handsome house,
- 7:16Speaker 1: old tottering and not exactly comfortable to English notions. A
- 7:22Speaker 1: house a little of the perpendicular and inclined to fall
- 7:25Speaker 1: into the neighboring canal, exactly the house for a wandering
- 7:29Speaker 1: artist to depict, all the more that you could scarcely
- 7:33Speaker 1: see it for ivy and a magnificent old tree which
- 7:37Speaker 1: grew over the door. My uncle was rich. His house
- 7:43Speaker 1: was his own property, while he had a considerable private income.
- 7:48Speaker 1: To my notion, the best part of his possessions was
- 7:51Speaker 1: his god daughter Gretchen, and the old cook, the young lady.
- 7:57Speaker 1: The professor and I were the soul inhabitants. I love mineralogy,
- 8:03Speaker 1: I loved geology. To me, there was nothing like pebbles.
- 8:07Speaker 1: And if my uncle had been in a little less
- 8:10Speaker 1: of a fury, we should have been the happiest of families.
- 8:14Speaker 1: To prove the Excellent Hartwick's impatience, I solemnly declare that
- 8:19Speaker 1: when the flowers in the drawing room pots began to grow,
- 8:24Speaker 1: he rose every morning at four o'clock to make them
- 8:27Speaker 1: grow quicker by pulling the leaves. Having described my uncle,
- 8:32Speaker 1: I will now give an account of our interview. He
- 8:37Speaker 1: received me in his study, a perfect museum containing every
- 8:41Speaker 1: natural curiosity that can well be imagined. Minerals, however, predominating
- 8:49Speaker 1: every one was familiar to me, having been cataloged by
- 8:52Speaker 1: my own hand. My uncle, apparently oblivious of the fact
- 8:57Speaker 1: that he had summoned me to his presence, was in
- 9:00Speaker 1: a book. He was particularly fond of early editions, tall copies,
- 9:06Speaker 1: and unique works. Wonderful, he cried, tapping his forehead. Wonderful, wonderful.
- 9:16Speaker 1: It was one of those yellow lead volumes now rarely
- 9:19Speaker 1: found on stalls, and to me it appeared to possess
- 9:23Speaker 1: but little value. My uncle, however, was in raptures. He
- 9:28Speaker 1: admired its finding, the clearness of its characters, the ease
- 9:32Speaker 1: with which it opened in his hand, and repeated aloud
- 9:36Speaker 1: half a dozen times that it was very, very old.
- 9:42Speaker 1: To my fancy, he was making a great fuss about nothing,
- 9:46Speaker 1: but it was not my province to say so. On
- 9:49Speaker 1: the contrary, I professed considerable interest in the subject and
- 9:54Speaker 1: asked him what it was about. It is the high scringlaws,
- 9:58Speaker 1: no retarless on, he said the celebrated Icelandic author of
- 10:04Speaker 1: the twelfth century. It is a true and correct account
- 10:08Speaker 1: of the Norwegian princess who reigned in Iceland. My next
- 10:13Speaker 1: question related to the language in which it was written.
- 10:17Speaker 1: I hoped, at all events it was translated into German.
- 10:22Speaker 1: My uncle was indignant at the very thought, and declared
- 10:26Speaker 1: he wouldn't give a penny for a translation. His delight
- 10:29Speaker 1: was to have found the original work in the Icelandic tongue,
- 10:34Speaker 1: which he declared to be one of the most magnificent
- 10:37Speaker 1: and yet simple idioms in the world, while at the
- 10:41Speaker 1: same time its grammatical combinations were the most varied known
- 10:46Speaker 1: to students. About Aesars German was my insidious remark. My
- 10:53Speaker 1: uncle shrugged his shoulders. The letters, at all events, I said,
- 10:58Speaker 1: are rather difficult of comprehension. It is a Runic manuscript,
- 11:04Speaker 1: the language of the original population of Iceland, invented by
- 11:08Speaker 1: Odin himself, cried my uncle, angry at my ignorance. I
- 11:14Speaker 1: was about to venture upon some misplaced yoke on the subject,
- 11:17Speaker 1: when a small scrap of parchment fell out of the leaves,
- 11:21Speaker 1: like a hungry man snatching at a morsel of bread.
- 11:25Speaker 1: The professor seized it. It was about five inches by
- 11:29Speaker 1: three and was scrawled over in the most extraordinary fashion.
- 11:34Speaker 1: The lines shown here are an exact facsimila. What was
- 11:37Speaker 1: written on the venerable piece of parchment, and have wonderful importance,
- 11:42Speaker 1: as they induced my uncle to undertake the most wonderful
- 11:46Speaker 1: series of adventures which ever fell to the lot of
- 11:50Speaker 1: human beings. My uncle looked keenly at the document for
- 11:54Speaker 1: some moments, and then declared that it was Runic. The
- 11:59Speaker 1: letters were similar to those in the book, But then
- 12:02Speaker 1: what did they mean? This was exactly what I wanted
- 12:06Speaker 1: to know now, as I had a strong conviction that
- 12:10Speaker 1: the Runic alphabet and dialect were simply an invention to
- 12:14Speaker 1: mystify poor human nature. I was delighted to find that
- 12:19Speaker 1: my uncle knew as much about the matter as I did,
- 12:23Speaker 1: which was nothing at all. Events, the tremulous motion of
- 12:28Speaker 1: his fingers made me think so, And yet he muttered
- 12:34Speaker 1: to himself, it is old Icelandic. I am sure of it.
- 12:40Speaker 1: And my uncle ought to have known, for he was
- 12:43Speaker 1: a perfect polyglotictionary in himself. He did not pretend, like
- 12:48Speaker 1: a certain learned pundit to speak the two thousand languages
- 12:52Speaker 1: and four thousand idioms made use of in different parts
- 12:56Speaker 1: of the globe. But he did know all the more
- 12:59Speaker 1: important once. It is a matter of great doubt to
- 13:04Speaker 1: me now to what violent measures my uncle's impetuosity might
- 13:08Speaker 1: have led him, had not The clock struck two, and
- 13:12Speaker 1: our old French cook called out to let us know
- 13:15Speaker 1: that dinner was on the table. Mother the dinner, cried
- 13:20Speaker 1: my uncle, But as I was hungry, I sallied forth
- 13:24Speaker 1: to the dining room, where I took up my usual quarters.
- 13:28Speaker 1: Out of politeness, I waited three minutes, but no sign
- 13:33Speaker 1: of my uncle. The professor. I was surprised. He was
- 13:37Speaker 1: not usually so blind to the pleasure of a good dinner.
- 13:41Speaker 1: It was the acme of German luxury, parsley soup, a
- 13:46Speaker 1: ham omelet with sorrel trimmings, an oyster of veal stewed
- 13:50Speaker 1: with prunes, delicious fruit, and sparkling moselle. For the sake
- 13:55Speaker 1: of pouring over this musty old piece of parchment, my
- 13:59Speaker 1: uncle and forebore to share our meal. To satisfy my conscience,
- 14:04Speaker 1: I ate for both The old cook and housekeeper was
- 14:10Speaker 1: nearly out of her mind after taking so much trouble
- 14:15Speaker 1: to find her master not appear at dinner was to
- 14:18Speaker 1: her a sad disappointment, which, as she occasionally watched the
- 14:23Speaker 1: havoc I was making on the vines became also alarm
- 14:29Speaker 1: if my uncle were to come to table after all. Suddenly,
- 14:34Speaker 1: just as I had consumed the last apple and drank
- 14:37Speaker 1: the last glass of wine, a terrible voice was heard
- 14:41Speaker 1: at no great distance. It was my uncle, roaring for
- 14:46Speaker 1: me to come to him. I made very nearly one
- 14:49Speaker 1: leap of it. So loud, so fierce was his tone.
- 14:55Speaker 1: End of Chapter one, Chapter two, The Mysterious Part. I declare,
- 15:03Speaker 1: cried my uncle, striking the table fiercely with his fist.
- 15:07Speaker 1: I declare to you it is runic and contains some
- 15:10Speaker 1: wonderful secret which I must get at at any price.
- 15:15Speaker 1: I was about to reply when he stopped me. Sit down,
- 15:18Speaker 1: He said, quite fiercely, and write to my dictation. I obeyed.
- 15:24Speaker 1: I will substitute, he said, a letter of our alphabet
- 15:28Speaker 1: for that of the runic. We will then see what
- 15:31Speaker 1: that will produce. Now begin and make no mistakes. The
- 15:36Speaker 1: dictation commenced with a following incomprehensible result M M dot
- 15:42Speaker 1: r n l L s is ruel s e E
- 15:46Speaker 1: c j d E s g T s s M
- 15:51Speaker 1: f u n t e I E f n e
- 15:56Speaker 1: E d r k E kate T comma s a
- 16:02Speaker 1: m n A t r A t e s s
- 16:07Speaker 1: a O d r r n e m t n
- 16:11Speaker 1: a e I n u a e c t r
- 16:17Speaker 1: r I l s a a t b a A
- 16:22Speaker 1: r dot n s c r c I e a
- 16:27Speaker 1: a b s c c d r m I e
- 16:32Speaker 1: e U t u I l f r a n
- 16:36Speaker 1: t u d t comma I A c O s
- 16:42Speaker 1: e I b o k e d i I y.
- 16:47Speaker 1: Scarcely giving me time to finish, my uncle snatched the
- 16:51Speaker 1: document from my hands and examined it with the most
- 16:54Speaker 1: wrapped and deep attention. I should like to know what
- 16:58Speaker 1: it means, he said, after a long period. I certainly
- 17:03Speaker 1: could not tell him, nor did he expect me to,
- 17:07Speaker 1: his conversation being uniformly answered by himself. I declare it
- 17:12Speaker 1: puts me in mind of a cryptograph, he cried, unless
- 17:17Speaker 1: indeed the letters have been written without any real meaning.
- 17:20Speaker 1: And yet why take so much trouble? Who knows? But
- 17:25Speaker 1: I may be on the verge of some great discovery.
- 17:29Speaker 1: My candid opinion was that it was all rubbish. But
- 17:33Speaker 1: this opinion I kept carefully to myself, as my uncle's
- 17:37Speaker 1: showler was not pleasant to bear. All this time he
- 17:41Speaker 1: was comparing the book with a parchment. The manuscript volume
- 17:46Speaker 1: and the smaller document are written in different hands. He said,
- 17:51Speaker 1: The cryptograph is of much later date than the book.
- 17:54Speaker 1: There is an undoubted proof of the correctness of my surmise,
- 17:59Speaker 1: an ire fragible proof I took it to be. The
- 18:03Speaker 1: first letter is a double M, which was only added
- 18:06Speaker 1: to the Icelandic language in the twelfth century. This makes
- 18:11Speaker 1: the parchment two hundred years posterior to the volume. The
- 18:15Speaker 1: circumstances appeared very probable and very logical, but it was
- 18:19Speaker 1: all surmised to me. To me, it appears probable that
- 18:23Speaker 1: this sentence was written by some owner of the book.
- 18:27Speaker 1: Now who was the owner is the next important question. Perhaps,
- 18:32Speaker 1: by great good luck, it may be written somewhere in
- 18:35Speaker 1: the volume with these words. Professor Hartwick took off his spectacles, and,
- 18:40Speaker 1: taking a powerful magnifying glass, examined the book carefully. On
- 18:46Speaker 1: the fly leaf was what appeared to be a blot
- 18:48Speaker 1: of ink, but on examination proved to be a line
- 18:52Speaker 1: of writing, almost effaced by time. This was what he sought,
- 18:57Speaker 1: and after some considerable time he made out these letters
- 19:02Speaker 1: are in a sarknosem. He cried in a joyous and
- 19:06Speaker 1: triumphant tone. That is not only an Islandic name, but
- 19:10Speaker 1: of a learned professor of the sixteenth century, a celebrated alchemist.
- 19:16Speaker 1: I bowed as a sign of respect. These alchemists, he continued,
- 19:21Speaker 1: havichena bacon, lully Paracelsus were the true the only learned
- 19:27Speaker 1: men of the day. They made surprising discoveries. May not
- 19:31Speaker 1: this sarknosem nephew mine have hidden on this bit of
- 19:35Speaker 1: parchment some astounding invention. I believe the cryptograph to have
- 19:40Speaker 1: a profound meaning, which I must make out. My uncle
- 19:45Speaker 1: walked about the room in a state of excitement, almost
- 19:48Speaker 1: impossible to describe. It may be so, sir, I timidly observed,
- 19:54Speaker 1: But why conceal it from posterity? If it be a useful,
- 19:58Speaker 1: a worthy discovery? Why how should I know? Did not
- 20:04Speaker 1: Galileo make a secret of his discoveries in connection with Saturn?
- 20:08Speaker 1: But we shall see. Until I discover the meaning of
- 20:12Speaker 1: this sentence, I will neither eat nor sleep, my dear uncle,
- 20:17Speaker 1: I began, nor you neither, He added, I was lucky
- 20:23Speaker 1: I had taken double allowance that day. In the first place,
- 20:28Speaker 1: he continued, there must be a clue to the meaning.
- 20:32Speaker 1: If we could find that the rest would be easy enough.
- 20:37Speaker 1: I began seriously to reflect the prospect of going without
- 20:41Speaker 1: food and sleep was not a promising one, so I
- 20:45Speaker 1: determined to do my best to solve the mystery. My
- 20:49Speaker 1: uncle meanwhile, went on with his soliloqui. The way to
- 20:54Speaker 1: discover it is easy enough. In this document there are
- 20:58Speaker 1: one hundred and thirty two letters, giving seventy nine consonants
- 21:02Speaker 1: to fifty three vowels. This is about the proportion found
- 21:07Speaker 1: in most southern languages, the idioms of the North being
- 21:10Speaker 1: much more rich in consonants. We may confidently predict, therefore,
- 21:15Speaker 1: that we have to deal with a Southern dialect. Nothing
- 21:19Speaker 1: could be more logical, now, said Professor Hartwick, to trace
- 21:24Speaker 1: the particular language, as Shakespeare says, that is the question.
- 21:30Speaker 1: Was my rather satirical reply. This man, Sarknussm, he continued,
- 21:37Speaker 1: was a very learned man. Now, as he did not
- 21:40Speaker 1: write in the language of his birthplace, he probably, like
- 21:44Speaker 1: most learned men of the sixteenth century, wrote in Latin.
- 21:48Speaker 1: If however, I prove wrong in this case, we must
- 21:51Speaker 1: try Spanish, French, Italian, Greek, and even Hebrew. My own opinion, though,
- 21:58Speaker 1: is decidedly in favor of Latin. This proposition startled me.
- 22:03Speaker 1: Latin was my favorite study, and it seemed sacrilege to
- 22:07Speaker 1: believe this gibberish to belong to the country of Virgil
- 22:11Speaker 1: barbarious Latin in all probability, continued my uncle. But still Latin,
- 22:18Speaker 1: very probably, I replied, not to contradict him. Let us
- 22:23Speaker 1: see into the matter, continued my uncle. Here you see
- 22:27Speaker 1: we have a series of one hundred and thirty two
- 22:29Speaker 1: letters apparently thrown pellmell upon paper without method or organization.
- 22:36Speaker 1: There are words which are composed folly of consonants, such
- 22:40Speaker 1: as M, M, point R, N, l s, others which
- 22:45Speaker 1: are nearly all vowels, the fifth, for instance, which is
- 22:49Speaker 1: auntief and one of the last orsabo. This appears an
- 22:53Speaker 1: extraordinary combination. Probably we shall find that the phrase is
- 22:58Speaker 1: arranged according to some thematical plan. No doubt, a certain
- 23:03Speaker 1: sentence has been written out and then jumbled up, some
- 23:06Speaker 1: plan to which some figure is the clue. Now hurry
- 23:11Speaker 1: to show your English wit. What is that figure? I
- 23:16Speaker 1: could give him no hint. My thoughts were indeed far away.
- 23:20Speaker 1: While he was speaking, I had caught sight of the
- 23:23Speaker 1: portrait of my cousin Gretchen, and was wondering when she
- 23:27Speaker 1: would return. We were affianced and loved one another very sincerely.
- 23:33Speaker 1: But my uncle, who never thought even of such sublunary matters,
- 23:37Speaker 1: knew nothing of this. Without noticing my abstraction, the professor
- 23:42Speaker 1: began reading the puzzling cryptograph all sorts of ways according
- 23:47Speaker 1: to some theory of his own. Presently rousing my wondering attention,
- 23:53Speaker 1: he dictated one precious attempt to me. I mildly handed
- 23:58Speaker 1: it over to him. It read as follows, m m
- 24:02Speaker 1: E s s u n k A s e n
- 24:06Speaker 1: r A dot i c e f d o k
- 24:11Speaker 1: dot s e g n I t A m u
- 24:16Speaker 1: r t n e c e r t s E
- 24:20Speaker 1: r r e t t E comma r O t
- 24:25Speaker 1: a I v s A d u A comma e
- 24:29Speaker 1: d n e c s E d s A d
- 24:34Speaker 1: n e l a c A r t n i
- 24:38Speaker 1: i I l r j s I r A t
- 24:44Speaker 1: r A c s a r b m u t
- 24:47Speaker 1: a b I l E d m E k m
- 24:52Speaker 1: E r e t A r c s I l
- 24:57Speaker 1: u c O y s l e f f e
- 25:02Speaker 1: n s N I dot, I could scarcely keep from laughing,
- 25:08Speaker 1: while my uncle, on the contrary, got in a towering passion,
- 25:12Speaker 1: struck the table with his fist, darted out of the room,
- 25:16Speaker 1: out of the house, and then taking to his seals,
- 25:19Speaker 1: was presently lost to sight. End of chapter two, Chapter
- 25:26Speaker 1: three an astounding discovery. What is the matter? Cried the cook,
- 25:34Speaker 1: entering the room. When will master have his dinner? Never
- 25:38Speaker 1: and his supper? I don't know. He says he will
- 25:42Speaker 1: eat no more, neither shall I. My uncle has determined
- 25:45Speaker 1: to fast and make me fast until he makes out
- 25:48Speaker 1: this abominable inscription. I replied, you will be starved to death,
- 25:55Speaker 1: she said. I was very much of the same opinion,
- 25:58Speaker 1: but not liking to say so, sent her away and
- 26:02Speaker 1: began some of my usual work of classification. But try
- 26:06Speaker 1: as I might, nothing could keep me from thinking, alternately
- 26:10Speaker 1: of the stupid manuscript and of the pretty gretchen. Several
- 26:16Speaker 1: times I thought of going out, but my uncle would
- 26:18Speaker 1: have been angry at my absence. At the end of
- 26:22Speaker 1: an hour, my allotted task was done. How to pass
- 26:26Speaker 1: the time, I began by lightning my pipe. Like all
- 26:30Speaker 1: other students, I delighted in tobacco, and seating myself in
- 26:35Speaker 1: the great arm chair, I began to think where was
- 26:39Speaker 1: my uncle? I could easily imagine him tearing along some
- 26:43Speaker 1: solitary road, gesticulating, talking to himself, cutting the air with
- 26:48Speaker 1: his cane, and still thinking of the absurd bit of hieroglyphics.
- 26:54Speaker 1: Would he heat upon some clue? Would he come home
- 26:57Speaker 1: in better humor? While these thought were passing through my brain,
- 27:02Speaker 1: I mechanically took up the execreable puzzle and tried every
- 27:07Speaker 1: imaginable way of grouping the letters. I put them together
- 27:11Speaker 1: by twos, by threes, fours, and fives in vain. Nothing
- 27:17Speaker 1: intelligible came out, except that the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth
- 27:23Speaker 1: made eyes in English, the eighty fourth, eighty fifth, and
- 27:27Speaker 1: eighty six the words sir. Then at last I seemed
- 27:31Speaker 1: to find the Latin words rota, mutabili era nek atra ah.
- 27:38Speaker 1: There seems to be some truth in my uncle's notion,
- 27:41Speaker 1: thought I. Then again I seemed to find the word luco,
- 27:46Speaker 1: which means sacred wood. Then in the third line I
- 27:50Speaker 1: appeared to make up labeled a perfect Hebrew word, and
- 27:55Speaker 1: at the last the syllables mayor r mer, which were French.
- 28:02Speaker 1: It was enough to drive one mad. Four different idioms
- 28:05Speaker 1: in this absurd phrase. What connection could there be between eyes, sir, anger, cruel,
- 28:12Speaker 1: sacred wood, changing, mother, r and sea. The first and
- 28:18Speaker 1: the last might, in a sentence connected with iceland mean
- 28:22Speaker 1: sea of ice. But what of the rest of this
- 28:26Speaker 1: monstrous cryptograph? I was, in fact fighting against an insurmountable difficulty.
- 28:33Speaker 1: My brain was almost on fire. My eyes were strained
- 28:37Speaker 1: with staring at the parchment. The whole absurd collection of
- 28:42Speaker 1: letters appeared to dance before my vision in a number
- 28:45Speaker 1: of black little groups. My mind was possessed with temporary hallucination.
- 28:51Speaker 1: I was stifling. I wanted air. Mechanically, I found myself
- 28:57Speaker 1: with the document, of which now I saw the B
- 29:00Speaker 1: and then the front. Imagine my surprise when glancing at
- 29:06Speaker 1: the back of the wearisome puzzle, the ink having gone through,
- 29:10Speaker 1: I clearly made out Latin words, and among others, caraterem
- 29:15Speaker 1: and terrestre. I had discovered the secret. It came upon
- 29:21Speaker 1: me like a flash of lightning. I had got the clue.
- 29:25Speaker 1: All you had to do to understand the document was
- 29:29Speaker 1: to read it backwards. All the ingenious ideas of the
- 29:33Speaker 1: professor were realized he had dictated it rightly to me.
- 29:38Speaker 1: By a mere accident, I had discovered what he so
- 29:41Speaker 1: much desired. My delight, my emotion may be imagined. My
- 29:47Speaker 1: eyes were dazzled, and I trembled, so that at first
- 29:50Speaker 1: I could make nothing of it. One look, however, would
- 29:54Speaker 1: tell me all I wished to know. Let me read, I,
- 30:00Speaker 1: I said to myself, after drawing a long breath. I
- 30:04Speaker 1: spread it before me on the table. I passed my
- 30:07Speaker 1: finger over each letter. I spelled it through. In my
- 30:11Speaker 1: excitement I read it out. What horror and stupefaction took
- 30:18Speaker 1: possession of my soul. I was like a man who
- 30:22Speaker 1: had received a knockdown blow. Was it possible that I
- 30:26Speaker 1: really read the terrible secret? And it had really been accomplished?
- 30:32Speaker 1: A man had dared to do what no living being
- 30:37Speaker 1: should ever know? Never cried I, jumping up. Never shall
- 30:43Speaker 1: my uncle be made aware of the dreed secret. He
- 30:47Speaker 1: would be quite capable of undertaking the terrible journey. Nothing
- 30:52Speaker 1: would check him, nothing stop him. Worse, he would compel
- 30:56Speaker 1: me to accompany him, and we should be lost for ever.
- 31:01Speaker 1: But no such folly and madness cannot be allowed. I
- 31:07Speaker 1: was almost beside myself with rage and fury. My worthy
- 31:13Speaker 1: uncle is already nearly mad, I cried aloud. This would
- 31:18Speaker 1: finish him. By some accident. He may make the discovery,
- 31:22Speaker 1: in which case we are both lost. Perish the fearful secret,
- 31:27Speaker 1: Let the flames forever bury it in oblivion. I snatched
- 31:33Speaker 1: up book and parchment and was about to cast them
- 31:36Speaker 1: into the fire when the door opened and my uncle entered.
- 31:42Speaker 1: I had scarcely time to put down the wretched documents
- 31:45Speaker 1: before my uncle was by my side. He was profoundly absorbed.
- 31:50Speaker 1: His thoughts were evidently bent on the terrible parchment. Some
- 31:55Speaker 1: new combination had probably struck him while taking his walk.
- 32:00Speaker 1: He seated himself in his arm chair, and with a pen,
- 32:04Speaker 1: began to make an altipraical calculation. I watched him with
- 32:09Speaker 1: anxious eyes. My flesh crawled as it became probable that
- 32:13Speaker 1: he would discover the secret. His combinations, I knew now
- 32:18Speaker 1: were useless. I having discovered the one only clue. For
- 32:22Speaker 1: three mortal hours, he continued without speaking a word, without
- 32:27Speaker 1: raising his head, scratching, rewriting, calculating over and over again.
- 32:35Speaker 1: I knew that in time he must hit upon the
- 32:38Speaker 1: right phrase. The letters of every alphabet have only a
- 32:42Speaker 1: certain number of combinations. But then years might elapse before
- 32:47Speaker 1: he would arrive at the correct solution. Still time went on,
- 32:52Speaker 1: night came, the sounds in the streets ceased, and still
- 32:57Speaker 1: my uncle went on, not even answering our worthy cook.
- 33:01Speaker 1: When she called us to supper, I did not dare
- 33:04Speaker 1: to leave him, so waved her away, and at last
- 33:08Speaker 1: fell asleep on the sofa. When I awoke, my uncle
- 33:13Speaker 1: was still at work. His red eyes, his pallid countenance,
- 33:17Speaker 1: his matted hair, his feverish hands, his hectically flushed cheeks
- 33:22Speaker 1: showed how terrible had been his struggle with the impossible,
- 33:26Speaker 1: and what fearful fatigue he had undergone during that long
- 33:30Speaker 1: sleepless night. It made me quite ill to look at him.
- 33:35Speaker 1: Though he was rather severe with me, I loved him,
- 33:38Speaker 1: and my heart ached at his sufferings. He was so
- 33:42Speaker 1: overcome by one idea that he could not even get
- 33:45Speaker 1: in a passion. All his energies were focused on one point,
- 33:51Speaker 1: and I knew that by speaking one little word, all
- 33:55Speaker 1: this suffering would cease. I could not speak it. My
- 34:01Speaker 1: heart was nevertheless inclining towards him. Why then, did I
- 34:06Speaker 1: remain silent in the interest of my uncle himself. Nothing
- 34:12Speaker 1: shall make me speak, I muttered. He will want to
- 34:15Speaker 1: follow in the footsteps of the other. I know him well.
- 34:20Speaker 1: His imagination is a perfect volcano, and to make discoveries
- 34:24Speaker 1: in the interests of geology, he would sacrifice his life.
- 34:29Speaker 1: I will therefore be silent and strictly keep the secret
- 34:33Speaker 1: I have discovered. To reveal it would be suicidal. He
- 34:38Speaker 1: would not only rush himself to destruction, but drag me
- 34:42Speaker 1: with him. I crossed my arms, looked another way, and smoked,
- 34:47Speaker 1: resolved never to speak. When our cook wanted to go
- 34:52Speaker 1: out to market or any other errand she found the
- 34:55Speaker 1: front door locked and the key taken away. Was this
- 34:59Speaker 1: time purposely or not? Surely Professor Hartwick did not intend
- 35:04Speaker 1: the old woman and myself to become marches to his
- 35:07Speaker 1: obstinate will. Were we to be starved to death, A
- 35:12Speaker 1: frightful recollection came to my mind once we had fed
- 35:16Speaker 1: on bits and scraps for a week while he sought
- 35:19Speaker 1: it some curiosities. It gave me the cramp even to
- 35:23Speaker 1: think of it. I wanted my breakfast, and I saw
- 35:28Speaker 1: no way of getting it. Still my resolution held good.
- 35:33Speaker 1: I would starve rather than yield. But the cook began
- 35:38Speaker 1: to take me seriously to task what was to be done.
- 35:42Speaker 1: She could not go out, and I dared not. My
- 35:46Speaker 1: uncle continued counting and writing. His imagination seemed to have
- 35:52Speaker 1: translated him to the skies. He neither thought of eating
- 35:56Speaker 1: nor drinking. In this way. Twelve o'clock came round. I
- 36:01Speaker 1: was hungry, and there was nothing in the house. The
- 36:05Speaker 1: cook had eaten the last bit of bread. This could
- 36:08Speaker 1: not go on. It did, however, until too when my
- 36:13Speaker 1: sensations were terrible. After all, I began to think the
- 36:18Speaker 1: document very absurd. Perhaps it might only be a gigantic hoax. Besides,
- 36:24Speaker 1: some means would surely be found to keep my uncle
- 36:27Speaker 1: back from attempting any such absurd expedition. On the other hand,
- 36:32Speaker 1: if it did attempt anything so quixotic, I should not
- 36:36Speaker 1: be compelled to accompany him. Another line of reasoning partially
- 36:41Speaker 1: decided me very likely he would make the discover himself,
- 36:45Speaker 1: when I should have suffered starvation for nothing under the
- 36:49Speaker 1: influence of hunger. This reasoning appeared admirable. I determined to
- 36:55Speaker 1: tell all. The question now arose as to how it
- 37:00Speaker 1: was to be done. I was still dwelling on the thought.
- 37:04Speaker 1: When he rose and put on his hat, What go
- 37:08Speaker 1: out and lock us in? Never, Uncle, I began. He
- 37:14Speaker 1: did not appear even to hear me. Professor Hartwig, I
- 37:18Speaker 1: cried what? He retorted, did you speak? How about the key?
- 37:25Speaker 2: What key?
- 37:26Speaker 1: The key of the door? No of these horrible hieroglyphics.
- 37:32Speaker 1: He looked at me from under his spectacles and started
- 37:35Speaker 1: at the odd expression of my face. Rushing forward, he
- 37:39Speaker 1: clutched me by the arm and keenly examined my countenance.
- 37:43Speaker 1: His very look was an interrogation. I simply nodded, with
- 37:49Speaker 1: an incredulous shrug of the shoulders. He turned upon his heel.
- 37:53Speaker 1: Undoubtedly he thought I had gone mad. I have made
- 37:57Speaker 1: a very important discovery. His eyes flashed with excitement. His
- 38:03Speaker 1: hand was lifted in a menacing attitude. For a moment,
- 38:07Speaker 1: neither of us spoke. It is hard to say which
- 38:10Speaker 1: was most excited. You don't mean to say that you
- 38:14Speaker 1: have any idea of the meaning of the scrawl. I do,
- 38:18Speaker 1: was my desperate reply. Look at the sentence as dictated
- 38:22Speaker 1: by you, well, but it means nothing, was the angry answer.
- 38:27Speaker 1: Nothing if you read from left to right. But Mark
- 38:31Speaker 1: if from right to left backwards, cried my uncle in
- 38:36Speaker 1: wild amazement, Oh, most cunning sagnossem, and I to be
- 38:41Speaker 1: such a blockhead. He snatched up the document, gazed at
- 38:45Speaker 1: it with haggard eye, and read it out as I
- 38:49Speaker 1: had done. It read as follows in Sneffel's yoculis kratrem
- 38:54Speaker 1: kem delibat umbra scartaris yulie intra Kalenda's descent audas viator
- 39:02Speaker 1: et terestresentrum attinges called feki arne sagnussem, which dog Latin,
- 39:10Speaker 1: being translated, reads as follows. Descend into the crater of
- 39:15Speaker 1: Jokull of Sneffels, which the shade of Scartaris caresses before
- 39:21Speaker 1: the canons of July Dasher's Traveler, and you will reach
- 39:25Speaker 1: the center of the earth. I did it, arne sagnussem.
- 39:30Speaker 1: My uncle leaped three feet from the ground with joy.
- 39:34Speaker 1: He looked ragiant and handsome. He rushed about the room,
- 39:38Speaker 1: wild with delight and satisfaction. He knocked over tables and chairs,
- 39:44Speaker 1: He threw his books about, until at last, utterly exhausted,
- 39:48Speaker 1: he fell into his arm chair. What's o'clock? He asked?
- 39:53Speaker 1: About three? My dinner does not seem to have done
- 39:57Speaker 1: me much good, he observed. Let me have something to eat.
- 40:00Speaker 1: We can then start at once. Get my portmanteau ready,
- 40:04Speaker 1: What for and your own, he continued, We start at once.
- 40:10Speaker 1: My horror may be conceived. I resolved, however, to show
- 40:14Speaker 1: no fear. Scientific reasons were the only ones likely to
- 40:18Speaker 1: influence my uncle. Now there were many against this terrible journey.
- 40:24Speaker 1: The very idea of going down to the center of
- 40:26Speaker 1: the earth was simply absurd. I determined, therefore, to argue
- 40:31Speaker 1: the point after dinner. My uncle's rage was now directed
- 40:36Speaker 1: against the cook for having no dinner ready. My explanation, however,
- 40:41Speaker 1: satisfied him, and having gotten the key, she soon contrived
- 40:45Speaker 1: to get sufficient to satisfy our voracious appetites. During the repast,
- 40:51Speaker 1: my uncle was rather gay than otherwise. He made some
- 40:54Speaker 1: of those peculiar jokes which belong exclusively to the learning.
- 40:59Speaker 1: As soon, however, as dessert was over, he called me
- 41:03Speaker 1: to his study. We each took a chair on opposite
- 41:06Speaker 1: sides of the table. Henry, he said, in a soft
- 41:10Speaker 1: and winning voice, I have always believed you ingenious, and
- 41:16Speaker 1: you have rendered me a service never to be forgotten.
- 41:20Speaker 1: Without you this great, this wondrous discovery, would never have
- 41:24Speaker 1: been made. It is my duty, therefore to insist on
- 41:28Speaker 1: your sharing the glory. He's in a good humor, thought I.
- 41:33Speaker 1: I'll soon let him know my opinion of glory. In
- 41:36Speaker 1: the first place, he continued, you must keep the whole
- 41:40Speaker 1: affair a profound secret. There is no more envious race
- 41:44Speaker 1: of men than scientific discoverers. Many would start on the
- 41:49Speaker 1: same journey. At all events, we will be the first
- 41:53Speaker 1: in the field. I doubt your having many competitors, was
- 41:58Speaker 1: my reply. A man of real scientific acquirements would be
- 42:03Speaker 1: delighted at the chance we should find a perfect stream
- 42:06Speaker 1: of pilgrims on the traces of Ernest Sutnossom if this
- 42:11Speaker 1: document were once made public. But my dear sir, is
- 42:16Speaker 1: not this paper very likely to be a hoax? I urged.
- 42:20Speaker 1: The book in which we find it is sufficient proof
- 42:23Speaker 1: of its authenticity. He replied. I thoroughly allowed that the
- 42:28Speaker 1: celebrated professor wrote the lines. But only I believe as
- 42:33Speaker 1: a kind of mystification, was my answer. Scarcely were the
- 42:38Speaker 1: words out of my mouth. When I was sorry I
- 42:40Speaker 1: had uttered them. My uncle looked at me with a
- 42:43Speaker 1: dark and gloomy scowl, and I began to be alarmed
- 42:47Speaker 1: for the results of our conversation. His mood soon changed, however,
- 42:53Speaker 1: and a smile took the place of a frown. We
- 42:56Speaker 1: shall see, he remarked, with decissive emphasis. But see what
- 43:02Speaker 1: is all this about Jokul and Sneffels and this cartaris.
- 43:07Speaker 1: I have never heard anything about them. The very point
- 43:11Speaker 1: to which I am coming I lately received from my
- 43:14Speaker 1: friend Augustus Piederman of Leipzish a map. Take down the
- 43:18Speaker 1: third atlas from the second shelf series, set plate four.
- 43:23Speaker 1: I rose, went to the shelf, and presently returned with
- 43:27Speaker 1: the volume indicated this, said, my uncle, is one of
- 43:32Speaker 1: the best maps of Iceland. I believe it will settle
- 43:35Speaker 1: all your doubts, difficulties, and objections. With a grim hope
- 43:41Speaker 1: to the contrary, I stooped over the map. End of
- 43:48Speaker 1: chapter three. Chapter four, we start on the journey. You see,
- 43:56Speaker 1: the whole island is composed of volcanos, said the prophet,
- 44:00Speaker 1: and remark carefully that they all bear the name of Jocal.
- 44:05Speaker 1: The word is Icelandic and means a glacier in most
- 44:09Speaker 1: of the lofty mountains of that region. The volcanic eruptions
- 44:13Speaker 1: come forth from ice bound caverns, hence the name applied
- 44:17Speaker 1: to every volcano on this extraordinary island. But what does
- 44:22Speaker 1: this word Sneffels mean to this question? I expected no
- 44:27Speaker 1: rational answer. I was mistaken. Follow my finger to the
- 44:32Speaker 1: western coast of Iceland. There you see Raykavik, its capital.
- 44:38Speaker 1: Follow the direction of one of its innumerable fiords or
- 44:41Speaker 1: arms of the sea. And what do you see below
- 44:45Speaker 1: the sixty fifth degree of latitude a peninsula very like
- 44:50Speaker 1: a thigh bone in shape, and in the center of
- 44:54Speaker 1: it a mountain. Well, that's Sneffels. I had not to say.
- 45:01Speaker 1: That is Sneffles, a mountain about five thousand feet in height,
- 45:05Speaker 1: one of the most remarkable in the whole island, and
- 45:09Speaker 1: certainly doomed to be the most celebrated in the world.
- 45:13Speaker 1: For through its crater we shall reach the center of
- 45:17Speaker 1: the Earth. Impossible, cried I startled and shocked at the thought.
- 45:24Speaker 1: Why impossible, said Professor Hartwig in his severest tones, because
- 45:30Speaker 1: its crater is choked with lava, by burning rocks, by
- 45:34Speaker 1: infinite dangers. But if it be extinct, that would make
- 45:39Speaker 1: a difference. Of course, it would there are about three
- 45:43Speaker 1: hundred volcanoes on the whole surface of the globe, but
- 45:47Speaker 1: the greater number are extinct. Of these, Sneffles is one.
- 45:52Speaker 1: No eruption has occurred since twelve hundred and nineteen. In fact,
- 45:57Speaker 1: it has ceased to be a volcano at all. After this,
- 46:02Speaker 1: what more could I say? Yes, I thought of another objection,
- 46:07Speaker 1: But what is all this about Scartaris and the callons
- 46:11Speaker 1: of July? My uncle reflected deeply. Presently he gave forth
- 46:17Speaker 1: the result of his reflections in a sententious tone. What
- 46:22Speaker 1: appears obscure to you, to me is light. This very
- 46:26Speaker 1: phrase shows how particular Sacrosom is in his directions. The
- 46:31Speaker 1: Sneffel's Mountain has many craters. He is careful, therefore, to
- 46:35Speaker 1: point the exact one, which is the highway into the
- 46:39Speaker 1: interior of the earth. He lets us know for this
- 46:42Speaker 1: purpose that about the end of the month of June,
- 46:45Speaker 1: the shadow of mounts Cartaris falls upon the one crater.
- 46:50Speaker 1: There can be no doubt about the matter. My uncle
- 46:55Speaker 1: had an answer for everything. I accept all your explanations,
- 47:01Speaker 1: I said, and sadnessm is right. He found out the
- 47:04Speaker 1: entrance to the bowels of the earth. He has indicated correctly,
- 47:09Speaker 1: but that he or any one else ever followed up
- 47:11Speaker 1: the discovery is madness to suppose. Why so, young man,
- 47:17Speaker 1: All scientific teaching, theoretical and practical, shows it to be impossible.
- 47:23Speaker 1: I care nothing for theorists, retorted my uncle. But is
- 47:28Speaker 1: it not well known that heat increases one degree for
- 47:31Speaker 1: every seventy feet you descend into the earth, which gives
- 47:35Speaker 1: a fine idea of the central heat. All the matters
- 47:39Speaker 1: which compose the globe are in a state of incandescence.
- 47:44Speaker 1: Even gold, platinum, and the hardest rocks are in a
- 47:48Speaker 1: state of fusion. What would become of us? Don't be
- 47:52Speaker 1: alarmed at the heat, my boy. How so, neither you
- 47:57Speaker 1: nor anybody else know anything about the real state of
- 48:00Speaker 1: the Earth's interior. All modern experiments tend to explode the
- 48:06Speaker 1: older theories. Were any such heat to exist, the upper
- 48:10Speaker 1: crust of the Earth would be shattered to atoms, and
- 48:14Speaker 1: the world would be at an end. A long learned
- 48:19Speaker 1: and not uninteresting discussion followed, which ended in this wise,
- 48:24Speaker 1: I do not believe in the dangers and difficulties which you, Henry,
- 48:28Speaker 1: seemed to multiply, And the only way to learn is
- 48:32Speaker 1: like arnest sacrassen to go and see, well, cried I
- 48:37Speaker 1: overcome at last, let us go and see. Though how
- 48:41Speaker 1: we can do that in the dark is another mystery.
- 48:45Speaker 1: Fear nothing. We shall overcome these and many other difficulties. Besides,
- 48:50Speaker 1: as we approached the center, I expect to find it luminous.
- 48:55Speaker 1: Nothing is impossible. And now that we have come to
- 49:00Speaker 1: a thorough understanding, not a word to any living soul.
- 49:05Speaker 1: Our success depends on secrecy and despatch. Thus ended our
- 49:11Speaker 1: memorable conference, which roused a perfect fever in me. Leaving
- 49:16Speaker 1: my uncle, I went forth like one possessed. Reaching the
- 49:19Speaker 1: banks of the Elbew, I began to think, was all
- 49:24Speaker 1: I had heard really and truly possible? Was my uncle
- 49:28Speaker 1: in his sober senses? And could the interior of the
- 49:32Speaker 1: earth be reached? Was either victim of a madman? Or
- 49:36Speaker 1: was he a discoverer of rare courage and grandeur of conception?
- 49:41Speaker 1: To a certain extent, I was anxious to be off.
- 49:45Speaker 1: I was afraid my enthusiasm would cool. I determined to
- 49:49Speaker 1: pack up at once at the end of an hour. However,
- 49:52Speaker 1: on my way home, I found that my feelings had
- 49:55Speaker 1: very much changed. I am all abroad. I cried, tis
- 50:00Speaker 1: a nightmare. I must have dreamt it. At this moment
- 50:06Speaker 1: I came face to face with Gretchen, whom I warmly embraced.
- 50:12Speaker 1: So you have come to meet me. She said, how
- 50:15Speaker 1: good of you, But what is the matter. Well, it
- 50:20Speaker 1: was no use mincing the matter. I told her all.
- 50:25Speaker 1: She listened with ave, and for some minutes she could
- 50:27Speaker 1: not speak. Well. I at last said, rather anxiously, what
- 50:33Speaker 1: a magnificent journey. If I were only a man, a
- 50:39Speaker 1: journey worthy of the nephew of Professor Hartwig, I should
- 50:43Speaker 1: look upon it as an honor to accompany him. My
- 50:47Speaker 1: dear Gretchen, I thought you would be the first to
- 50:50Speaker 1: cry out against this mad enterprise. No, on the contrary,
- 50:55Speaker 1: I glory in it. It is magnificent, splendid, an idea
- 51:00Speaker 1: worthy of my father, Henry Lawson. I envy you. This was,
- 51:06Speaker 1: as it were, conclusive, the final blow of all. When
- 51:12Speaker 1: we entered the house we found my uncles surrounded by
- 51:16Speaker 1: workmen and porters who were packing up. He was pulling
- 51:20Speaker 1: and hauling at a bell. Where have you been wasting
- 51:23Speaker 1: your time? Your portmanteau is not packed, my papers are
- 51:26Speaker 1: not in order. The precious tailor has not brought my
- 51:30Speaker 1: clothes nor my gaiters. The key of my carpet bag
- 51:33Speaker 1: is gone. I looked at him, stupefied, and steely tugged
- 51:37Speaker 1: away at the bell. We are really off, then, I said, yes,
- 51:43Speaker 1: of course, And yet you go out for a stroll,
- 51:47Speaker 1: unfortunate boy. And when do we go the day after
- 51:51Speaker 1: to morrow? At daybreak I heard no more, but darted
- 51:56Speaker 1: off to my little bed chamber and locked myself in.
- 51:59Speaker 1: There was no doubt about it. Now my uncle had
- 52:03Speaker 1: been hard at work all the afternoon. The garden was
- 52:06Speaker 1: full of ropes, rope ladders, torches, gorge, iron clamps, crowbars, alpenstocks,
- 52:12Speaker 1: and pickaxes enough to load ten men. I passed a
- 52:18Speaker 1: terrible night. I was called early the next day to
- 52:22Speaker 1: learn that the resolution of my uncle was unchanged and irrevocable.
- 52:28Speaker 1: I also found my cousin, an affianced wife, as warm
- 52:32Speaker 1: on the subject as was her father. Next day, at
- 52:36Speaker 1: five o'clock in the morning, the post chaise was at
- 52:39Speaker 1: the door. Gretchen and the old cook received the keys
- 52:43Speaker 1: of the house, and, scarcely pausing to wish anyone good bye,
- 52:48Speaker 1: we started on our adventurous journey into the center of
- 52:53Speaker 1: the Earth. End of Chapter four, Chapter five, First Lessons
- 53:00Speaker 1: in Climbing at Altona, a suburb of Hamburg, is the
- 53:06Speaker 1: chief station of the Keel Railway, which was to take
- 53:10Speaker 1: us to the shores of the belt. In twenty minutes
- 53:13Speaker 1: from the moment of our departure, we were in Holstein
- 53:17Speaker 1: and our carriage entered the station. Our heavy luggage was
- 53:21Speaker 1: taken out, weighed, labeled, and placed in a huge van.
- 53:26Speaker 1: We then took our tickets, and exactly at seven o'clock
- 53:29Speaker 1: were seated opposite each other in a first class railway carriage.
- 53:34Speaker 1: My uncle said nothing, he was too busy examining his papers,
- 53:39Speaker 1: among which, of course was the famous parchment and some
- 53:42Speaker 1: letters of introduction from the Danish consul, which were to
- 53:46Speaker 1: pave the way to an introduction to the Governor of Iceland.
- 53:51Speaker 1: My only amusement was looking out of the window, But
- 53:54Speaker 1: as we passed through a flat, though fertile country, this
- 53:58Speaker 1: occupation was slightly monotonous. In three hours we reached Keel
- 54:04Speaker 1: and our baggage was at once transferred to the steamer.
- 54:09Speaker 1: We had now a day before us, a delay of
- 54:12Speaker 1: about ten hours, which fact put my uncle in a
- 54:15Speaker 1: towering passion. We had nothing to do but to walk
- 54:20Speaker 1: about the pretty town and bay. At length, however, we
- 54:24Speaker 1: went on board, and at half past ten were steaming
- 54:27Speaker 1: down the Great Belt. It was a dark night, with
- 54:31Speaker 1: a strong breeze and a rough sea, nothing being visible
- 54:35Speaker 1: but the occasional fires on shore, with here and there
- 54:39Speaker 1: a lighthouse. At seven in the morning we left Corsair,
- 54:43Speaker 1: a little town on the western side of sea land.
- 54:47Speaker 1: Here we took another railway, which in three hours brought
- 54:50Speaker 1: us to the capital, Copenhagen, where, scarcely taking time for refreshment,
- 54:55Speaker 1: my uncle hurried out to present one of his letters
- 54:58Speaker 1: of introduction. It was to the director of the Museum
- 55:02Speaker 1: of Antiquities, who, having been informed that we were tourists
- 55:07Speaker 1: bound for Iceland, did all he could to assist us.
- 55:11Speaker 1: One wretched hope sustained me. Now, perhaps no vessel was
- 55:15Speaker 1: bound for such distant parts alas a little Danish schooner,
- 55:21Speaker 1: the Valkyria, was to sail on the second of June
- 55:25Speaker 1: for Reikavik. The captain M. Bionne was on board and
- 55:29Speaker 1: was rather surprised at the energy and cordiality with which
- 55:33Speaker 1: his future passenger shook him by the hand to him
- 55:37Speaker 1: a voyage to Iceland was merely a matter of course.
- 55:40Speaker 1: My uncle, on the other hand, considered the event of
- 55:44Speaker 1: sublime importance. The honest sailor took advantage of the professor's
- 55:49Speaker 1: enthusiast to double the fare. On Tuesday morning, at seven o'clock,
- 55:56Speaker 1: beyond board, said Mbionne, handing us our receipts. Excellent capital glorious,
- 56:04Speaker 1: remarked my uncle, as we set down to a late breakfast.
- 56:08Speaker 1: Refresh yourself, my boy, and we will take a run
- 56:12Speaker 1: through the town. Our meal concluded, we went to the
- 56:16Speaker 1: komins Ntor, to the King's magnificent palace, to the beautiful
- 56:20Speaker 1: bridge of the canal near the museum, to the immense
- 56:24Speaker 1: cenotaph of Thorwaldsen with its hideous naval groups, to the
- 56:29Speaker 1: Castle of Rosenberg, and to all the other lions of
- 56:32Speaker 1: the place, none of which my uncle even saw. So
- 56:36Speaker 1: absorbed was he in his anticipated triumphs. But one thing
- 56:41Speaker 1: struck his fancy, and that was a certain singular steeple
- 56:45Speaker 1: situated on the island of Armagh, which is the southeast
- 56:49Speaker 1: quarter of the city of Copenhagen. My uncle at once
- 56:54Speaker 1: ordered me to turn my steps that way, and accordingly,
- 56:58Speaker 1: we went on board the steam ferry boat which does
- 57:01Speaker 1: duty on the canal, and very soon reached the noted
- 57:05Speaker 1: dockyard cave. In the first instance, we crossed some narrow streets,
- 57:10Speaker 1: where we met numerous groups of galley slaves with party
- 57:13Speaker 1: colored trousers gray and yellow, working under the orders and
- 57:18Speaker 1: the stitchsk of severe taskmasters, and finally reached the Worfrelsares Kirk.
- 57:24Speaker 1: This church exhibited nothing remarkable in itself. In fact, the
- 57:29Speaker 1: worthy professor had only been attracted to it by one circumstance,
- 57:33Speaker 1: which was that its rather elevated steeple started from a
- 57:37Speaker 1: circular platform, after which there was an exterior staircase which
- 57:42Speaker 1: wound round to the very summit. Let us ascend, said
- 57:47Speaker 1: my uncle. But I never could climb church towers, I cried,
- 57:53Speaker 1: I'm subject to disiness in my head. The very reason
- 57:57Speaker 1: why you should go up. I want to cure you
- 58:01Speaker 1: of a bad habit. But my good sir, I tell
- 58:05Speaker 1: you to come. What is the use of wasting so
- 58:08Speaker 1: much valuable time? It was impossible to dispute the dictatorial
- 58:14Speaker 1: commands of my uncle. I yielded with a groan on
- 58:19Speaker 1: payment of a fee A Verdure gave us the key. He,
- 58:23Speaker 1: for one, was not partial to the ascent. My uncle
- 58:26Speaker 1: at once showed me the way, running up the steps
- 58:29Speaker 1: like a schoolboy. I followed as well as I could,
- 58:33Speaker 1: though no sooner was I outside the tower than my
- 58:37Speaker 1: head began to swim. There was nothing of the eagle
- 58:41Speaker 1: about me. The earth was enough for me, and no
- 58:45Speaker 1: ambitious desire to soar ever entered my mind. Still, things
- 58:51Speaker 1: did not go badly until I had descended hundred and
- 58:54Speaker 1: fifty steps and was near the platform. When I began
- 58:59Speaker 1: to feel the rush of cold air. I could scarcely stand.
- 59:04Speaker 1: When clutching the railings, I looked upwards. The railing was
- 59:08Speaker 1: frail enough, but nothing to those which skirted the terrible
- 59:12Speaker 1: winding staircase that appeared from where I stood to ascend
- 59:17Speaker 1: to the skies. Now, then, Henry, I can't do it,
- 59:23Speaker 1: I cried, in accents of despair. Are you, after all
- 59:28Speaker 1: a coward? Sir, said my uncle in his pitiless tone,
- 59:32Speaker 1: Go up, I say to this. There was no reply possible,
- 59:37Speaker 1: and yet the keen air acted violently on my nervous system.
- 59:42Speaker 1: Sky earth all seemed to swim round, while the steeple
- 59:47Speaker 1: rocked like a ship. My legs gave way, like those
- 59:51Speaker 1: of a drunken man. I crawled upon my hands and knees.
- 59:55Speaker 1: I hauled myself up, slowly, crawling like a snake. Presently
- 1:00:01Speaker 1: I closed my eyes and allowed myself to be dragged upwards.
- 1:00:06Speaker 1: Look around you, said my uncle in a stern voice.
- 1:00:10Speaker 1: Heaven knows what profound abuses you may have to look down.
- 1:00:14Speaker 1: This is excellent practice. Slowly, and shivering all the while
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: with cold, I opened my eyes. What then did I see?
- 1:00:26Speaker 1: My first glance was upwards at the cold, fleecy clouds, which,
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: as by some optical delusion, appeared to stand still, while
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: the steeple, the weather cock, and our true selves were
- 1:00:40Speaker 1: carried swiftly along. Far away. On one side could be
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: seen the grassy plain, while on the other laid the sea,
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: bathed in translucent light. The sund or sound as we
- 1:00:54Speaker 1: call it, could be discovered beyond the point of Elsinore,
- 1:00:58Speaker 1: crowded with white which at that distance looked like the
- 1:01:02Speaker 1: wings of sea gulls, while to the east could be
- 1:01:06Speaker 1: made out the far off coast of Sweden. The whole
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: appeared a magic panorama, but faint and bewildered as I was,
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: there was no remedy for it. Rise and stand up,
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: I must, despite my protestations. My first lesson lasted quite
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: an hour. When nearly two hours later I reached the
- 1:01:30Speaker 1: bosom of mother Earth, I was like a rheumatic old man,
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: bent double with pain. Enough for one day, said my uncle,
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: rubbing his hands. We will begin again to morrow. There
- 1:01:45Speaker 1: was no remedy. My lessons lasted five days, and at
- 1:01:50Speaker 1: the end of that period I ascended blithely enough and
- 1:01:54Speaker 1: found myself able to look down into the depths below
- 1:01:58Speaker 1: without even winking, and with some degree of pleasure. End
- 1:02:05Speaker 1: of Chapter.
- 1:02:06Speaker 3: Five, Chapter six our voyage to Iceland. The hour of
- 1:02:12Speaker 3: departure came at last. The night before the worthy mister
- 1:02:17Speaker 3: Thompson brought us the most cordial letters of introduction for
- 1:02:20Speaker 3: Baron Tramp, Governor of Iceland, for mister Picterson, coadjutor to
- 1:02:24Speaker 3: the Bishop, and for Mins Finsen, mayor of the town
- 1:02:28Speaker 3: of Rekyevik. In return, my uncle nearly crushed his hands
- 1:02:32Speaker 3: so warmly did he shake them. On the second of
- 1:02:35Speaker 3: the month, at two in the morning, our precious cargo
- 1:02:38Speaker 3: of luggage was taken on board the good ship Valkyrie.
- 1:02:42Speaker 3: We followed and were politely introduced by the captain to
- 1:02:45Speaker 3: a small cabin with two standing bed places, neither very
- 1:02:48Speaker 3: well ventilated nor very comfortable. But in the cause of science,
- 1:02:52Speaker 3: men are expected to suffer.
- 1:02:55Speaker 4: Well.
- 1:02:55Speaker 3: And have we a fair wind, cried my uncle in
- 1:02:58Speaker 3: his most malifluous accents. An excellent wind, cried Captain Bjarn.
- 1:03:03Speaker 3: We shall leave the sound going free, with all sails set.
- 1:03:08Speaker 3: A few minutes afterwards, the schooners started before the wind,
- 1:03:11Speaker 3: under all the canvas she could carry, and enter the channel.
- 1:03:14Speaker 3: An hour later, the capital of Denmark seemed to sink
- 1:03:17Speaker 3: into the waves, and we were at no great distance
- 1:03:20Speaker 3: from the coast of Elsinore. My uncle was delighted, for myself,
- 1:03:24Speaker 3: moody and dissatisfied. I appeared almost to expect a glimpse
- 1:03:28Speaker 3: of the ghost of Hamlet, sublime madman, thought, I, you
- 1:03:32Speaker 3: doubtless would approve our proceedings. You might perhaps even follow
- 1:03:35Speaker 3: us to the center of the earth, there to resolve
- 1:03:37Speaker 3: your eternal doubts. But no ghost or anything else appeared
- 1:03:41Speaker 3: upon the ancient walls. The fact is the castle is
- 1:03:44Speaker 3: much later than the time of the heroic Prince of Denmark.
- 1:03:47Speaker 3: It is now the residence of the keeper of the
- 1:03:49Speaker 3: Strait of the Sound, and through that sound more than
- 1:03:52Speaker 3: fifteen thousand vessels of all nations pass every year. The
- 1:03:57Speaker 3: castle of Kronborg soon disappeared in the murky atmosphere, as
- 1:04:00Speaker 3: well as the tower of Helsenborg, which raised its head
- 1:04:03Speaker 3: on the Swedish bank. And here the schooner began to
- 1:04:06Speaker 3: feel in earnest. The breezes of the katagat the valkyy
- 1:04:10Speaker 3: was swift enough, but with all sailing boats there is
- 1:04:12Speaker 3: the same uncertainty. Her cargo was coal, furniture, pottery, woolen clothing,
- 1:04:17Speaker 3: and a load of corn. As usual, the crew was small,
- 1:04:21Speaker 3: five Danes doing the whole of the work. How long
- 1:04:25Speaker 3: will the voyage last, asked my uncle. Well, I think
- 1:04:29Speaker 3: about ten days, replied the skipper, unless indeed we meet
- 1:04:33Speaker 3: with some northeast gales from the Faroe Islands. At all events,
- 1:04:38Speaker 3: there will be no very considerable delay, cried the impatient professor. No,
- 1:04:42Speaker 3: mister Hardwig, said the captain, No fear of that. At
- 1:04:46Speaker 3: all events, we shall get there some day towards evening.
- 1:04:50Speaker 3: The schooner doubled Cape Skagin, the northernmost part of Denmark,
- 1:04:54Speaker 3: crossed the Skagarat during the night, skirted the extreme point
- 1:04:58Speaker 3: of Norway through the gut of Cape Lindis, and then
- 1:05:01Speaker 3: reached the northern seas. Two days later. We were not
- 1:05:05Speaker 3: far from the coast of Scotland, somewhere near what the
- 1:05:07Speaker 3: Danish sailors called Peterhead. And then the Valkyrie stretched out
- 1:05:11Speaker 3: for the Pharau Islands, between Orkney and Shetland. Our vessel
- 1:05:15Speaker 3: now felt the full force of the ocean waves and
- 1:05:17Speaker 3: the wind shifting. We with great difficulty, made the Farau Islands.
- 1:05:22Speaker 3: On the eighth day. The captain made out mcguinnis, the
- 1:05:24Speaker 3: westernmost of the isles, and from that moment had direct
- 1:05:28Speaker 3: for Portland, a cape on the southern shores of the
- 1:05:30Speaker 3: singular island for which we were bound. The voyage offered
- 1:05:34Speaker 3: no incident worthy of record. I bore it very well,
- 1:05:37Speaker 3: but my uncle, to his great annoyance and even shame,
- 1:05:40Speaker 3: was remarkably seasick. This mal de mer troubled him the
- 1:05:43Speaker 3: more that it prevented him from questioning Captain Bjarne as
- 1:05:46Speaker 3: to the subject of Sneffels, as to the means of
- 1:05:49Speaker 3: communication and the facilities of transport. All these explanations he
- 1:05:53Speaker 3: had to adjourn to the period of his arrival. His time,
- 1:05:57Speaker 3: meanwhile was spent lying in bed, groaning and dwelling anxiously
- 1:06:01Speaker 3: on the hoped for termination of the voyage. I didn't
- 1:06:04Speaker 3: pity him. On the eleventh day we sighted Cape Portland,
- 1:06:08Speaker 3: over which towered Mount Midril's yokel which, the weather, being clear,
- 1:06:12Speaker 3: we made out very readily. The cape itself is nothing
- 1:06:15Speaker 3: but a huge amount of granite, standing naked and alone
- 1:06:18Speaker 3: to meet the Atlantic waves. The Valkyrie kept off the coast,
- 1:06:22Speaker 3: steering to the westward. On all sides were to be
- 1:06:25Speaker 3: seen whole schools of whales and sharks. After some hours
- 1:06:30Speaker 3: we came in sight of a solitary rock in the ocean,
- 1:06:32Speaker 3: forming a mighty vault through which the foaming waves poured
- 1:06:35Speaker 3: with intense fury. The islets of Westman appeared to leap
- 1:06:39Speaker 3: from the ocean, being so low in the water as
- 1:06:42Speaker 3: scarcely to be seen until you were right upon them.
- 1:06:45Speaker 3: From that moment, the schooner was steered to the westward
- 1:06:47Speaker 3: in order to round Cape Wrekyons, the western point of Iceland.
- 1:06:52Speaker 3: My uncle, to his great disgust, was unable even to
- 1:06:55Speaker 3: crawl on deck so heavy a sea was on and
- 1:06:58Speaker 3: thus lost the first view of the land of Promise.
- 1:07:03Speaker 3: Forty eight hours later, after a storm which drove us
- 1:07:06Speaker 3: far to sea under bare poles, we came once more
- 1:07:09Speaker 3: in sight of land and were boarded by a pilot, who,
- 1:07:12Speaker 3: after three hours of dangerous navigation, brought the schooner safely
- 1:07:15Speaker 3: to an anchor in the Bay of Foxa. Before Rekievik,
- 1:07:19Speaker 3: my uncle, came out of his cabin, pale, haggard, thin,
- 1:07:22Speaker 3: but full of enthusiasm, his eyes dilated with pleasure and satisfaction.
- 1:07:27Speaker 3: Nearly the whole population of the town was on foot
- 1:07:30Speaker 3: to see us land. The fact was that scarcely any
- 1:07:33Speaker 3: one of them but expected some goods by the periodical vessel.
- 1:07:37Speaker 3: Professor Hardwig was in haste to leave his prison, or rather,
- 1:07:40Speaker 3: as he called it, his hospital. But before he attempted
- 1:07:43Speaker 3: to do so, he caught hold of my hand, led
- 1:07:46Speaker 3: me to the quarter deck of the schooner, took my
- 1:07:48Speaker 3: arm with his left hand, and pointed inland with his
- 1:07:51Speaker 3: right over the northern part of the bay, to where
- 1:07:54Speaker 3: rose a high, two peaked mountain, a double cone covered
- 1:07:57Speaker 3: with eternal snow bed. He whispered in an awe stricken voice,
- 1:08:02Speaker 3: behold mount Sneffels. Then, without further remark, he put his
- 1:08:08Speaker 3: finger to his lips, frowned darkly, and descended into the
- 1:08:11Speaker 3: small boat which awaited us. I followed, and in a
- 1:08:15Speaker 3: few minutes we stood upon the soil of mysterious Iceland.
- 1:08:19Speaker 3: Scarcely were we fairly on shore, when there appeared before
- 1:08:22Speaker 3: us a man of excellent appearance, wearing the costume of
- 1:08:25Speaker 3: a military officer. He was, however, but a civil servant,
- 1:08:29Speaker 3: a magistrate. The governor of the island, Baron Tramp. The
- 1:08:33Speaker 3: professor knew whom he had to deal with. He therefore
- 1:08:36Speaker 3: handed him the letters from Copenhagen, and a brief conversation
- 1:08:40Speaker 3: in Danish followed, to which I, of course was a stranger,
- 1:08:43Speaker 3: and for a very good reason, for I did not
- 1:08:46Speaker 3: know the language in which they conversed. I afterwards heard, however,
- 1:08:49Speaker 3: that Baron Tramp placed himself entirely at the beck and
- 1:08:52Speaker 3: call of Professor Hardwig. My uncle, was most graciously received
- 1:08:57Speaker 3: by mister Finsen, the mayor, who, as far as costume,
- 1:08:59Speaker 3: was quite as military as the governor, but also from
- 1:09:03Speaker 3: character and occupation quite as pacific. As for his Coadjutor
- 1:09:09Speaker 3: Monsieur Picterson. He was absent on an episcopal visit to
- 1:09:13Speaker 3: the northern portion of the diocese. We were therefore compelled
- 1:09:17Speaker 3: to defer the pleasure of being presented to him. His
- 1:09:20Speaker 3: absence was, however, more than compensated by the presence of
- 1:09:24Speaker 3: mister Friedrichson, Professor of Natural Science in the College of Rekuevic,
- 1:09:28Speaker 3: a man of invaluable ability. This modest scholar spoke no
- 1:09:32Speaker 3: languages save Icelandic and Latin. When therefore he addressed himself
- 1:09:37Speaker 3: to me in the language of Horace, we at once
- 1:09:39Speaker 3: came to understand one another. He was, in fact the
- 1:09:42Speaker 3: only person that I did thoroughly understand during the whole
- 1:09:45Speaker 3: period of my residence in this benighted island. Out of
- 1:09:48Speaker 3: three rooms of which his house was composed, two were
- 1:09:50Speaker 3: placed at our service, and in a few hours we
- 1:09:53Speaker 3: were installed with all our baggage, the amount of which
- 1:09:56Speaker 3: rather astonished the simple inhabitants of Rekuevik. Harry said, my uncle,
- 1:10:01Speaker 3: rubbing his hands on, goes, well, the worst difficulty is
- 1:10:05Speaker 3: now over. How the worst difficulty over, I cried, in
- 1:10:09Speaker 3: fresh amazement. Doubtless, here we are at Iceland. Nothing more
- 1:10:14Speaker 3: remains but to descend into the bowels of the earth. Well, sir,
- 1:10:19Speaker 3: to a certain extent, you are right. We have only
- 1:10:22Speaker 3: to go down. But as far as I am concerned,
- 1:10:24Speaker 3: that is not the question. I want to know how
- 1:10:27Speaker 3: we are to get up again. That is the least
- 1:10:30Speaker 3: part of the business, and does not in any way
- 1:10:32Speaker 3: trouble me. In the meantime, there is not an hour
- 1:10:35Speaker 3: to lose. I am about to visit the public library.
- 1:10:38Speaker 3: Very likely I may find there some manuscripts from the
- 1:10:40Speaker 3: hand of suck newsom I shall be glad to consult them.
- 1:10:45Speaker 3: In the meanwhile, I replied, I will take a walk
- 1:10:48Speaker 3: through the town, Will you not likewise do so? I
- 1:10:52Speaker 3: feel no interest in the subject, said my uncle. What
- 1:10:56Speaker 3: for me is curiousness. Island is not what is above
- 1:10:58Speaker 3: the surface, but what is below. I bowed by way
- 1:11:02Speaker 3: of reply, put on my hat and furred cloak, and
- 1:11:05Speaker 3: went out. It was not an easy matter to lose
- 1:11:08Speaker 3: one's self from the two streets of Rekievic. I had
- 1:11:10Speaker 3: therefore no need to ask my way. The town lies
- 1:11:14Speaker 3: on a flat and marshy plain between two hills. A
- 1:11:18Speaker 3: vast field of lava skirted on one side, falling away
- 1:11:21Speaker 3: in terraces toward the sea. On the other hand, is
- 1:11:24Speaker 3: the large Bay of Foxa, bordered on the north by
- 1:11:26Speaker 3: the enormous glacier of Sneffels, and in which bay the
- 1:11:30Speaker 3: Valkyrie was then the only vessel at anchor. Generally there
- 1:11:33Speaker 3: was one or two English or French gunboats to watch
- 1:11:36Speaker 3: and protect the fisheries in the offing. They were, now, however,
- 1:11:40Speaker 3: absent on duty. The longest of the streets of Rekievic
- 1:11:44Speaker 3: runs parallel to the shore. In this street, the merchants
- 1:11:47Speaker 3: and traders live in wooden huts made with beams of wood,
- 1:11:50Speaker 3: painted red mere log huts such as you would find
- 1:11:53Speaker 3: in the wilds of America. The other street, situated more
- 1:11:57Speaker 3: to the west, runs toward a little lake between the
- 1:11:59Speaker 3: residences of the Bishop and the other personages not engaged
- 1:12:02Speaker 3: in commerce. I had soon seen all I wanted of
- 1:12:06Speaker 3: these weary and dismal thoroughfares. Here and there was a
- 1:12:10Speaker 3: strip of discolored turf, like an old, worn out bit
- 1:12:12Speaker 3: of woolen carpet, And now and then a bit of
- 1:12:15Speaker 3: kitchen garden in which grew potatoes, cabbage, and lettuce, almost
- 1:12:20Speaker 3: diminutive enough to suggest the idea of Lilliput. In the
- 1:12:25Speaker 3: center of the new commercial street, I found the public cemetery,
- 1:12:28Speaker 3: enclosed by an earthen wall. Though not very large, it
- 1:12:31Speaker 3: appeared not likely to be filled for centuries. From hence
- 1:12:34Speaker 3: I went to the house of the Governor, a mere
- 1:12:36Speaker 3: hut in comparison with the mansion house of Hamburg, but
- 1:12:40Speaker 3: a palace. Alongside the other Icelandic houses. Between the little
- 1:12:43Speaker 3: lake and the town was the church, built in simple
- 1:12:46Speaker 3: Protestant style and composed of calcined stones thrown up by
- 1:12:50Speaker 3: volcanic action. I have not the slightest doubt that in
- 1:12:54Speaker 3: high winds its red tiles were blown out, to the
- 1:12:56Speaker 3: great annoyance of the pastor and congregation upon an eminence.
- 1:13:01Speaker 3: Close at hand was the National School, in which were
- 1:13:04Speaker 3: taught Hebrew, English, French and Danish. In three hours my
- 1:13:08Speaker 3: tour was complete. The general impression upon my mind was sadness.
- 1:13:13Speaker 3: No trees, no vegetation, so to speak. On all sides
- 1:13:17Speaker 3: volcanic peaks, the huts of turf and earth more like
- 1:13:20Speaker 3: roofs than houses. Thanks to the heat of these residences,
- 1:13:24Speaker 3: grass grows on the roof which grass is carefully cut
- 1:13:27Speaker 3: for hay. I saw but few inhabitants during my excursion,
- 1:13:31Speaker 3: but I met a crowd on the beach drying, salting
- 1:13:33Speaker 3: and loading codfish, the principal article of exportation. The men
- 1:13:38Speaker 3: appeared robust but heavy, fair haired like Germans, but of
- 1:13:42Speaker 3: pensive mien, exiles of a higher scale in the latter
- 1:13:45Speaker 3: of humanity than the Eskimos. But I thought much more unhappy,
- 1:13:50Speaker 3: since with superior perceptions they are compelled to live within
- 1:13:53Speaker 3: the limits of the polar circle. Sometimes they gave vent
- 1:13:57Speaker 3: to a convulsive laugh, but by no chance did they smile.
- 1:14:02Speaker 3: Their costumes consist of a coarse capode of black wool
- 1:14:05Speaker 3: known in Scandinavian countries as the vodmel, a broad brimmed hat,
- 1:14:10Speaker 3: trousers of red serge, and a piece of leather tied
- 1:14:13Speaker 3: with strings for a shoe, a coarse kind of moccasin.
- 1:14:17Speaker 3: The women, though sad looking and mournful, had rather agreeable
- 1:14:21Speaker 3: features without much expression. They wore a bodice and petticoat
- 1:14:24Speaker 3: of somber vaudemel. When unmarried they wear a little brown
- 1:14:28Speaker 3: knitted cap over a crown of plaited hair, but when
- 1:14:32Speaker 3: married they cover their heads with a colored handkerchief, over
- 1:14:35Speaker 3: which they tie a white scarf. End of Chapter six,
- 1:14:48Speaker 3: Chapter seven, Conversation and Discovery. When I returned, dinner was ready.
- 1:14:55Speaker 3: This meal was devoured by my worthy relative with avidity
- 1:14:58Speaker 3: and veracity. His shipboard diet had turned his interior into
- 1:15:02Speaker 3: a perfect gulf. The repast, which was more Danish than Icelandic,
- 1:15:07Speaker 3: was in itself nothing but the excessive hospitality of our
- 1:15:10Speaker 3: hosts made us enjoy it doubly. The conversation turned upon
- 1:15:14Speaker 3: scientific matters, and Monsieur Fridericson asked my uncle what he
- 1:15:18Speaker 3: thought of the public library library, Sir, cried my uncle,
- 1:15:22Speaker 3: it appears to me a collection of useless, odd volumes
- 1:15:25Speaker 3: and a beggarly amount of empty shelves. What, cried mister Fridericson,
- 1:15:30Speaker 3: Why we have eight thousand volumes of most rare and
- 1:15:35Speaker 3: valuable works, some in Scandinavian language, besides all the new
- 1:15:39Speaker 3: publications from Copenhagen, eight thousand volumes, My dear sir, why
- 1:15:45Speaker 3: where are they? Cried my uncle scattered over the country,
- 1:15:49Speaker 3: Professor Hardwig, We are very studious, my dear sir. Though
- 1:15:53Speaker 3: we do live in Iceland. Every farmer, every laborer, every
- 1:15:57Speaker 3: fisherman can both read and write, and we think that books,
- 1:16:00Speaker 3: instead of being locked up in cupboards far from the
- 1:16:03Speaker 3: site of students, should be distributed as widely as possible.
- 1:16:07Speaker 3: The books of our library are therefore passed from hand
- 1:16:09Speaker 3: to hand without returning to the library shelves, perhaps for years.
- 1:16:14Speaker 3: Then when foreigners visit you, there is nothing for them
- 1:16:16Speaker 3: to see. Well, sir, foreigners have their own libraries, and
- 1:16:22Speaker 3: our first consideration is that our humbler classes should be
- 1:16:25Speaker 3: highly educated. Fortunately, the love of study is innate in
- 1:16:29Speaker 3: the Icelandic people. In eighteen sixteen we found that a
- 1:16:33Speaker 3: literary society and mechanics institute, many foreign scholars of eminence
- 1:16:37Speaker 3: are honorary members. We publish books destined to educate our people,
- 1:16:41Speaker 3: and these books have rendered valuable services to our country.
- 1:16:45Speaker 3: Allow me to have the honor Professor Hardwig, to enroll
- 1:16:47Speaker 3: you as an honorary member. My uncle, who already belonged
- 1:16:51Speaker 3: to nearly every literary and scientific institution in Europe, immediately
- 1:16:55Speaker 3: yielded to the amiable wishes of the good mister Friedrichsen.
- 1:16:59Speaker 3: And now he said, after many expressions of gratitude and
- 1:17:02Speaker 3: good will, if you will tell me what books you
- 1:17:05Speaker 3: expect to find, perhaps I may be of some assistance
- 1:17:08Speaker 3: to you. I watched my uncle keenly for a minute
- 1:17:11Speaker 3: or two. He hesitated, as if unwilling to speak, to
- 1:17:15Speaker 3: speak openly, was perhaps to unveil his projects. Nevertheless, after
- 1:17:19Speaker 3: some reflection he made up his mind. Well, mister Friedrichsen,
- 1:17:25Speaker 3: he said, in an easy, unconcerned kind of way, I
- 1:17:28Speaker 3: was desirous of ascertaining if, among other valuable works, you
- 1:17:32Speaker 3: had any of the learned Arnsocknussom. Arnsocknussom, cried the professor
- 1:17:38Speaker 3: of Rekyevich. You speak of one of the most distinguished
- 1:17:41Speaker 3: scholars of the sixteenth century, of the great naturalist, the
- 1:17:45Speaker 3: great alchemist, the great traveler. Exactly so, one of the
- 1:17:50Speaker 3: most distinguished men connected with Icelandic science and literature, as
- 1:17:54Speaker 3: you say, sir, a man illustrious above all. Yes, all
- 1:18:00Speaker 3: this is true. But his works we have none of them,
- 1:18:04Speaker 3: not in Iceland. There are none in Iceland or elsewhere,
- 1:18:09Speaker 3: answered the other sadly. Why so, because arnstock Newsom was
- 1:18:15Speaker 3: persecuted for heresy, and in fifteen seventy three his works
- 1:18:19Speaker 3: were publicly burnt at Copenhagen by the hands of the
- 1:18:22Speaker 3: common hangman. Very good capital murmured my uncle, to the
- 1:18:27Speaker 3: great astonishment of the worthy icelander. You said, sir, Yes, yes,
- 1:18:33Speaker 3: all is clear. I see the link in the chain.
- 1:18:35Speaker 3: Everything is explained, and I now understand why Arnstock Newsom,
- 1:18:39Speaker 3: put out of court, forced to hide his magnificent discoveries,
- 1:18:42Speaker 3: was compelled to conceal beneath the veil of an incomprehensible cryptograph.
- 1:18:46Speaker 3: The secret? What secret? A secret? Which stammered my uncle.
- 1:18:53Speaker 3: Have you discovered some wonderful manuscript, cried mister Friedrichson. No, No,
- 1:18:59Speaker 3: I was carried by my enthusiasm a mere supposition. Very good, sir,
- 1:19:04Speaker 3: But really, to turn to another subject, I hope you
- 1:19:07Speaker 3: will not leave our island without examining into its mineralogical riches. Well,
- 1:19:12Speaker 3: the fact is I am rather late, so many learned
- 1:19:16Speaker 3: men have been here before me. Yes, yes, but there
- 1:19:19Speaker 3: is still much to be done, cried mister Friederckson. You
- 1:19:23Speaker 3: think so, said my uncle, his eyes twinkling with hidden satisfaction. Yes,
- 1:19:28Speaker 3: you have no idea how many unknown mountains, glaciers volcanoes
- 1:19:32Speaker 3: there are which remain to be studied. Without moving from
- 1:19:35Speaker 3: where we sit, I can show you one yonder on
- 1:19:37Speaker 3: the edge of the horizon. You see Sneffeles. Oh, yes, Sneffles,
- 1:19:42Speaker 3: said my uncle, one of the most curious volcanoes in existence,
- 1:19:46Speaker 3: the crater of which has been rarely visited, extinct, extinct
- 1:19:52Speaker 3: any time these five hundred years. Was the ready reply. Well,
- 1:19:56Speaker 3: said my uncle, who dug his nails into his flesh
- 1:19:59Speaker 3: and pressed his niees tightly together to prevent himself leaping
- 1:20:02Speaker 3: up with joy. I have a great mind to begin
- 1:20:05Speaker 3: my studies with an examination of the geological mysteries of
- 1:20:08Speaker 3: this mount sephal Feissel.
- 1:20:11Speaker 2: What do you call it?
- 1:20:13Speaker 3: Sneffels, My dear sir. This portion of the conversation took
- 1:20:17Speaker 3: place in Latin, and I therefore understood all that had
- 1:20:20Speaker 3: been said. I could scarcely keep my countenance when I
- 1:20:23Speaker 3: found my uncle so cunningly concealing his delight and satisfaction.
- 1:20:27Speaker 3: I must confess that his artful grimaces put on to
- 1:20:31Speaker 3: conceal his happiness made him look like a new Mephistopheles. Yes, yes,
- 1:20:36Speaker 3: he continued, Your proposition delights me. I will endeavor to
- 1:20:40Speaker 3: climb to the summit of Sneffels, and, if possible, would
- 1:20:42Speaker 3: descend into its crater. I very much regret, continued mister
- 1:20:47Speaker 3: friedericson that my occupation will entirely preclude the possibility of
- 1:20:51Speaker 3: my accompanying you. It would have been both pleasurable and
- 1:20:54Speaker 3: profitable if I could have spared the time. No, No,
- 1:20:58Speaker 3: A thousand times no, cried my uncle. I do not
- 1:21:01Speaker 3: wish to disturb the serenity of any man. I thank you, however,
- 1:21:04Speaker 3: with all my heart. The presence of one so learned
- 1:21:07Speaker 3: as yourself would no doubt have been most useful. But
- 1:21:11Speaker 3: the duties of your office and profession before everything. In
- 1:21:14Speaker 3: the innocence of his simple heart, our host did not
- 1:21:17Speaker 3: perceive the irony of these remarks. I entirely approve your project,
- 1:21:21Speaker 3: continued the Icelander, after some further remarks. It is a
- 1:21:24Speaker 3: good idea to begin by examining this volcano. You will
- 1:21:27Speaker 3: make a harvest of curious observations. In the first place,
- 1:21:31Speaker 3: how you propose to get to Sneffles by sea? I
- 1:21:35Speaker 3: shall cross the bay, of course, that is the most
- 1:21:37Speaker 3: rapid route, of course, but still it cannot be done.
- 1:21:41Speaker 3: Why we have not an available boat in all Rekievic
- 1:21:45Speaker 3: replied the other. What is to be done? You must
- 1:21:50Speaker 3: go by land along the coast. It is longer, but
- 1:21:53Speaker 3: much more interesting. Then I must have a guide, of course,
- 1:21:57Speaker 3: and I have your very man, somebody on whom I
- 1:22:00Speaker 3: can depend. Yes, an inhabitant of the peninsula on which
- 1:22:04Speaker 3: Sneffels is situated. He is a very shrewd and worthy
- 1:22:07Speaker 3: man with whom you will be pleased. He speaks Danish
- 1:22:10Speaker 3: like a Dane. When can I see him today? No, tomorrow.
- 1:22:16Speaker 3: He will not be here before tomorrow, be it, replied
- 1:22:19Speaker 3: my uncle with a deep sigh. The conversation ended by
- 1:22:23Speaker 3: compliments on both sides. During the dinner, my uncle had
- 1:22:26Speaker 3: learned much as to the history of Arnstock Newsom the
- 1:22:29Speaker 3: reasons for his mysterious and hieroglyphical document. He also became
- 1:22:33Speaker 3: aware that his host would not accompany him on his
- 1:22:36Speaker 3: adventurous expedition, and that next day we should have a guide.
- 1:22:41Speaker 3: End of Chapter seven. Chapter eight, the eider Down Hunter off.
- 1:22:51Speaker 3: At last that evening, I took a brief walk on
- 1:22:55Speaker 3: the shore near Rekievich, after which I returned to an
- 1:22:58Speaker 3: early sleep on my bed of coarse planks, where I
- 1:23:01Speaker 3: slept the sleep of the Just when I awoke, I
- 1:23:04Speaker 3: heard my uncle speaking loudly in the next room. I
- 1:23:07Speaker 3: rose hastily and joined him. He was talking in Danish
- 1:23:10Speaker 3: with a man of tall stature and of perfectly herculean built.
- 1:23:14Speaker 3: This man appeared to be possessed of very great strength.
- 1:23:17Speaker 3: His eyes, which started rather prominently from a very large head,
- 1:23:21Speaker 3: the face belonging to which was simple and naive, appeared
- 1:23:24Speaker 3: very quick and intelligent. Very long hair, which even in
- 1:23:28Speaker 3: England would have been accounted exceedingly red, fell over his
- 1:23:31Speaker 3: athletic shoulders. This native of Iceland was active and supple
- 1:23:35Speaker 3: in appearance, though he scarcely moved his arms, being in
- 1:23:38Speaker 3: fact one of those men who despises the habit of
- 1:23:40Speaker 3: gesticulation common to southern people. Everything in this man's manner
- 1:23:45Speaker 3: revealed a calm and phlegmatic temperament. There was nothing indolent
- 1:23:48Speaker 3: about him, but his appearance spoke of tranquility. He was
- 1:23:52Speaker 3: one of those who never seemed to expect anything from anybody,
- 1:23:55Speaker 3: who liked to work when he thought proper, and whose
- 1:23:58Speaker 3: philosophy nothing could astonish or try. I began to comprehend
- 1:24:02Speaker 3: his character simply from the way in which he listened
- 1:24:04Speaker 3: to the wild and impassioned verbiage of my worthy uncle,
- 1:24:07Speaker 3: while the excellent professor spoke sentence after sentence. He stood
- 1:24:11Speaker 3: with folded arms, utterly, still motionless to all my uncle's gesticulations.
- 1:24:16Speaker 3: When he wanted to say no, he moved his head
- 1:24:18Speaker 3: from left to right. When he acquiesced, he nodded so
- 1:24:22Speaker 3: slightly that you could have scarcely seen the undulation of
- 1:24:24Speaker 3: his head. This economy of motion was carried to the
- 1:24:27Speaker 3: length of avarice. Judging from his appearance, I should have
- 1:24:31Speaker 3: been a long time before I had suspected him to
- 1:24:33Speaker 3: be what he was, a mighty hunter. Certainly, his manner
- 1:24:36Speaker 3: was not likely to frighten the game. How then, did
- 1:24:39Speaker 3: he contrive to get at his prey. My surprise was
- 1:24:42Speaker 3: slightly modified when I knew that this tranquil, solemn personage
- 1:24:46Speaker 3: was only a hunter of the eider duck, the down
- 1:24:48Speaker 3: of which is after all the greatest source of the
- 1:24:50Speaker 3: Icelander's wealth. In the early days of summer, the female
- 1:24:54Speaker 3: of the eider, a pretty sort of duck, builds its
- 1:24:56Speaker 3: nest amid the rocks of the Fiords, the name given
- 1:24:59Speaker 3: to a all narrow gulfs and Scandinavian countries with which
- 1:25:02Speaker 3: every part of the island is indented. No sooner has
- 1:25:06Speaker 3: the eider duck made her nest, than she lines the
- 1:25:08Speaker 3: inside of it with the softest down from her breast.
- 1:25:11Speaker 3: Then comes the hunter or trader, taking away the nest.
- 1:25:14Speaker 3: The poor bereaved female begins her task over again, and
- 1:25:17Speaker 3: this continues as long as any eider down is to
- 1:25:19Speaker 3: be found. When she can find no more, the male
- 1:25:23Speaker 3: bird sets to work to see what he can do,
- 1:25:25Speaker 3: As however, his down is not so soft and therefore
- 1:25:28Speaker 3: has no commercial value, the hunter does not take the
- 1:25:31Speaker 3: trouble to rob him of his nest. Lining the nest
- 1:25:34Speaker 3: is accordingly finished, the eggs are laid, the little ones
- 1:25:37Speaker 3: are born, and next year the harvest of eiderdown is
- 1:25:40Speaker 3: again collected. Now, as the eider duck never selects steep
- 1:25:43Speaker 3: rocks or aspects to build its nest, but rather sloping
- 1:25:47Speaker 3: and low cliffs near to the sea, the Icelandic hunter
- 1:25:50Speaker 3: can carry on his trade operations without much difficulty. He
- 1:25:53Speaker 3: is like a farmer who has neither to plow, to sow,
- 1:25:56Speaker 3: nor to harrow, only to collect his harvest. This grave, sententious,
- 1:26:01Speaker 3: silent person, as phlegmatic as an englishman on the French stage,
- 1:26:05Speaker 3: was named Hans Bielke. He had called upon us in
- 1:26:09Speaker 3: consequence of the recommendation of mister Friedrichson. He was, in
- 1:26:12Speaker 3: fact our future guide. It struck me that had I
- 1:26:15Speaker 3: sought the world over, I could not have found a
- 1:26:17Speaker 3: greater contradiction to my impulsive uncle. They, however, readily understood
- 1:26:22Speaker 3: one another. Neither of them had any thought about money.
- 1:26:26Speaker 3: One was ready to take all that was offered him,
- 1:26:28Speaker 3: the other ready to offer anything that was asked. It
- 1:26:31Speaker 3: may readily be conceived then that an understanding was soon
- 1:26:34Speaker 3: to come between them. Now the understanding was that he
- 1:26:39Speaker 3: was to take us to the village of Stappe, situated
- 1:26:41Speaker 3: on the southern slope of the peninsula Sneffels, at the
- 1:26:44Speaker 3: very foot of the volcano Hans. The guide told us
- 1:26:47Speaker 3: the distance was about twenty two miles, a journey which
- 1:26:50Speaker 3: my uncle supposed would take about two days. But when
- 1:26:53Speaker 3: my uncle came to understand that they were Danish miles
- 1:26:56Speaker 3: of eight thousand yards each, he was obliged to be
- 1:26:59Speaker 3: more moderate in his eye, and considering the horrible roads
- 1:27:02Speaker 3: we had to follow, to allow eight or ten days
- 1:27:04Speaker 3: for the journey. Four horses were prepared for us, two
- 1:27:08Speaker 3: to carry the baggage and two to bear the important
- 1:27:11Speaker 3: weight of myself and uncle. Hans declared that nothing ever
- 1:27:14Speaker 3: would make him climb on the back of any animal.
- 1:27:17Speaker 3: He knew every inch of that part of the coast,
- 1:27:19Speaker 3: and promised to take us the very shortest way. His
- 1:27:22Speaker 3: engagement with my uncle was by no means to cease
- 1:27:24Speaker 3: with our arrival at Stoppy. He was further to remain
- 1:27:27Speaker 3: in his service during the whole time required for the
- 1:27:29Speaker 3: completion of his scientific investigations, at the fixed salary of
- 1:27:33Speaker 3: three ricks dollars a week, being exactly fourteen shillings and
- 1:27:36Speaker 3: twopence minus one farthing English currency. One stipulation, however, was
- 1:27:41Speaker 3: made by the guide. The money was to be paid
- 1:27:43Speaker 3: to him every Saturday night, failing which his engagement was
- 1:27:46Speaker 3: at an end. The day of our departure was fixed.
- 1:27:50Speaker 3: My uncle wished to hand the eider down hunter in advance,
- 1:27:53Speaker 3: but he refused in one emphetic word efter, which, being
- 1:27:58Speaker 3: translated from Icelandic into plain English, means after the treaty concluded,
- 1:28:03Speaker 3: our worthy guide retired without another word. A splendid fellow said,
- 1:28:07Speaker 3: my uncle, only he little suspects the marvelous part he
- 1:28:11Speaker 3: is about to play in the history of the world.
- 1:28:13Speaker 3: You mean, then, I cried in amazement, that he should
- 1:28:16Speaker 3: accompany us to the interior of the Earth. Yes, replied
- 1:28:20Speaker 3: my uncle. Why not there were yet forty eight hours
- 1:28:24Speaker 3: to elapse before we made our final start. To my
- 1:28:27Speaker 3: great regret, our whole time was taken up in making
- 1:28:30Speaker 3: preparations for our journey. All our industry and ability were
- 1:28:34Speaker 3: devoted to packing every object in the most advantageous manner.
- 1:28:37Speaker 3: The instruments on one side, the arms on the other,
- 1:28:40Speaker 3: the tools here and the provisions there. There were in
- 1:28:43Speaker 3: fact four distinct groups. The instruments were, of course of
- 1:28:47Speaker 3: the best manufacturer. One a centigrade thermometer of Eigel, counting
- 1:28:52Speaker 3: up to one hundred and fifty degrees, which to me
- 1:28:54Speaker 3: did not appear half enough or too much too hot
- 1:28:58Speaker 3: by half if the degree of heat was to a
- 1:29:00Speaker 3: sen so high, in which case we would certainly be cooked.
- 1:29:03Speaker 3: Not enough if we wanted to ascertain the exact temperature
- 1:29:06Speaker 3: of springs or metal in a state of fusion. Two
- 1:29:10Speaker 3: a monometer which worked by compressed air, an instrument used
- 1:29:13Speaker 3: to ascertain the upper atmospheric pressure on the level of
- 1:29:16Speaker 3: the ocean. Perhaps a common barometer would not have done
- 1:29:19Speaker 3: as well, the atmospheric pressure being likely to increase in
- 1:29:22Speaker 3: proportion as we descended below the surface of the Earth.
- 1:29:25Speaker 3: Three A first class chronometer made by Bosanus of Geneva,
- 1:29:29Speaker 3: set at the meridian of Hamburg, from which Germans calculate
- 1:29:32Speaker 3: as the English jew from Greenwich and the French from Paris.
- 1:29:37Speaker 3: Four Two compasses, one for horizontal guidance, the other to
- 1:29:41Speaker 3: ascertain the dip. Five A night glass. Six Two Ruhmkorff coils, which,
- 1:29:49Speaker 3: by means of a current of electricity, would ensure us
- 1:29:52Speaker 3: a very excellent, easily carried and certain means of obtaining light.
- 1:29:57Speaker 3: Seven A valtic battery on the newest principle footnote. Thermometer,
- 1:30:04Speaker 3: thermos and metron measure, an instrument for measuring the temperature
- 1:30:09Speaker 3: of the air. Monometer, monos and metron measure, an instrument
- 1:30:15Speaker 3: to show the density or rarity of gases. Chronometer, kronos,
- 1:30:20Speaker 3: time and metros measure, a time measurer or superior watch.
- 1:30:25Speaker 3: Ruhmkorff's coil an instrument for producing currents of induced electricity
- 1:30:29Speaker 3: of great intensity. It consists of a coil of copper
- 1:30:33Speaker 3: wire insulated by being covered with silk, surrounded by another
- 1:30:36Speaker 3: coil of fine wire, also insulated, in which a momentary
- 1:30:40Speaker 3: current is induced when a current is passed through the
- 1:30:43Speaker 3: inner coil from a voltic battery. When the apparatus is
- 1:30:46Speaker 3: in action, the gas becomes luminous and produces a white
- 1:30:49Speaker 3: and continued light. The battery and wire are carried in
- 1:30:52Speaker 3: a leather bag, which the traveler fastens by a strap
- 1:30:55Speaker 3: to his shoulders. The lantern is in front and enables
- 1:30:58Speaker 3: the benighted wanderer to see in the most profound obscurity.
- 1:31:02Speaker 3: He may venture without fear of explosion into the midst
- 1:31:04Speaker 3: of the most inflammable gases, and the lantern will burn
- 1:31:07Speaker 3: beneath the deepest waters. H d Ruhmkorff, an able and
- 1:31:11Speaker 3: learned chemist, discovered the induction coil in eighteen sixty four.
- 1:31:15Speaker 3: He won the Quinquinial French prize of two thousand pounds
- 1:31:19Speaker 3: for this ingenious application of electricity. A voltic battery, so
- 1:31:24Speaker 3: called from volta its designer, is an apparatus consisting of
- 1:31:27Speaker 3: a series of metal plates arranged in pairs and subjected
- 1:31:30Speaker 3: to the action of saline solutions for producing currents of electricity.
- 1:31:35Speaker 3: End footnote. Our arms consisted of two rifles with two
- 1:31:39Speaker 3: revolving six shooters. Why these arms were provided, it was
- 1:31:41Speaker 3: impossible for me to say I had every reason to
- 1:31:44Speaker 3: believe that we had neither wild beasts nor savage natives
- 1:31:46Speaker 3: to fear. My uncle, on the other hand, was quite
- 1:31:49Speaker 3: devoted to his arsenal and to his collection of instruments,
- 1:31:52Speaker 3: and above all, was very careful with his provision of
- 1:31:54Speaker 3: fulminating or gun cotton warranted to keep in any climate,
- 1:31:58Speaker 3: and of which the expanse of four horse was known
- 1:32:00Speaker 3: to be greater than that of ordinary gunpowder. Our tools
- 1:32:04Speaker 3: consisted of two pickaxes, two crowbars, a silken ladder, three
- 1:32:08Speaker 3: iron shod alpine poles, a hatchet, a hammer, a dozen wedges,
- 1:32:13Speaker 3: some pointed pieces of iron, and a quantity of strong rope.
- 1:32:17Speaker 3: You may conceive that the hole made a tolerable parcel,
- 1:32:20Speaker 3: especially when I mentioned that the latter itself was three
- 1:32:22Speaker 3: hundred feet long. Then there came the important question of provisions.
- 1:32:27Speaker 3: The hamper was not very large, but tolerably satisfactory, for
- 1:32:30Speaker 3: I knew that in concentrated essence of meat and biscuit
- 1:32:33Speaker 3: there was enough to last six months. The only liquid
- 1:32:36Speaker 3: provided by my uncle was shyam of water, not a drop.
- 1:32:39Speaker 3: We had, however, an ample supply of gourds, and my
- 1:32:42Speaker 3: uncle counted on finding water and enough to fill them
- 1:32:45Speaker 3: as soon as we commenced our downward journey. My remarks
- 1:32:48Speaker 3: as to the temperature, the quality, and even the possibility
- 1:32:51Speaker 3: of none being found, remained wholly without effect. To make
- 1:32:56Speaker 3: up the exact list of our traveling gear for the
- 1:32:57Speaker 3: guidance of future travelers, add that we carried a medicine
- 1:33:01Speaker 3: and surgical chest with all apparatus necessary for wounds, fractures
- 1:33:05Speaker 3: and blows, lint, scissors, lancets, in fact, a perfect collection
- 1:33:10Speaker 3: of horrible looking instruments, a number of vials containing ammonia, alcohol, ether, gallard, water,
- 1:33:16Speaker 3: aromatic vinegar, in fact every possible and impossible drug. Finally,
- 1:33:21Speaker 3: all materials for work in the Ruhmkorff coil. My uncle
- 1:33:25Speaker 3: had also been careful to lay in a goodly supply
- 1:33:27Speaker 3: of tobacco, several flasks of very fine gunpowder, boxes of tinder,
- 1:33:32Speaker 3: besides a large belt crammed full of notes and gold.
- 1:33:35Speaker 3: Good boots rendered watertight, were to be found to the
- 1:33:37Speaker 3: number of six in the tool box. My boy, with
- 1:33:40Speaker 3: such clothing, with such boots, and such general equipment, said
- 1:33:44Speaker 3: my uncle, in a state of rapturous delight, we may
- 1:33:47Speaker 3: hope to travel far. It took a whole day to
- 1:33:50Speaker 3: put these matters in order. In the evening we dine
- 1:33:53Speaker 3: with Baron Tramp in company with the Mayor of Recuvic
- 1:33:55Speaker 3: and doctor Chalteln, a great medical man of Iceland. Mister
- 1:33:59Speaker 3: Friedrichs's was not present, and I was afterwards sorry to
- 1:34:02Speaker 3: hear that he and the Governor did not agree on
- 1:34:04Speaker 3: some matters connected with the administration of the island. Unfortunately,
- 1:34:08Speaker 3: the consequence was that I did not understand a word
- 1:34:10Speaker 3: that was said at dinner, a kind of semi official reception.
- 1:34:15Speaker 3: One thing I can say, my uncle never left off speaking.
- 1:34:18Speaker 3: The next day our labor came to an end. Our
- 1:34:21Speaker 3: worthy host delighted my uncle, Professor Hardwig by giving him
- 1:34:24Speaker 3: a good map of Iceland, a most important and precious
- 1:34:27Speaker 3: document for a mineralogist. Our last evening was spent in
- 1:34:31Speaker 3: a long conversation with mister Friedrichson, whom I liked very much,
- 1:34:34Speaker 3: the more that I never expected to see him or
- 1:34:36Speaker 3: anyone else again. After this agreeable way of spending an
- 1:34:39Speaker 3: hour or so, I tried to sleep in vain. With
- 1:34:43Speaker 3: the exception of a few dozes. My night was miserable.
- 1:34:47Speaker 3: At five o'clock in the morning, I was awakened from
- 1:34:49Speaker 3: the only real half hour's sleep of the night by
- 1:34:51Speaker 3: the loud nahing of horses under my window. I hastily
- 1:34:54Speaker 3: dressed myself and went down into the street. Hans was
- 1:34:57Speaker 3: engaged in putting the finishing stroke to our baggage, which
- 1:35:00Speaker 3: he did in a silent, quiet way that won my admiration.
- 1:35:03Speaker 3: And yet he did it admirably well. My uncle wasted
- 1:35:07Speaker 3: a great deal of breath in giving him directions, but
- 1:35:09Speaker 3: worthy Hans took not the slightest notice of his words.
- 1:35:12Speaker 3: At six o'clock, all our preparations were completed, and mister
- 1:35:16Speaker 3: Friedrichson shook hands heartily with us. My uncle thanked him
- 1:35:19Speaker 3: warmly in Icelandic language for his hospitality, speaking truly from
- 1:35:23Speaker 3: the heart. As for myself, I put together a few
- 1:35:26Speaker 3: of my best Latin phrases and paid him the highest
- 1:35:28Speaker 3: compliments I could. This fraternal and friendly duty performed, we
- 1:35:32Speaker 3: sallied forth and mounted our horses. As soon as we
- 1:35:35Speaker 3: were quite ready. Mister Friedericson advanced and by way of farewell,
- 1:35:39Speaker 3: called after me the words of Virgil, words which appeared
- 1:35:42Speaker 3: to have been made for US travelers starting for an
- 1:35:44Speaker 3: uncertain destination at kakunke vum diderit fortuna sequomar, and whichsoever
- 1:35:51Speaker 3: way thou goest, may fortune follow. End of chapter eight,
- 1:36:04Speaker 3: Chapter nine, our start we meet with adventures. By the way,
- 1:36:09Speaker 3: the weather was overcast but settled. When we commenced our
- 1:36:12Speaker 3: adventurous and perilous journey. We had neither to fear fatiguing
- 1:36:15Speaker 3: heat nor drenching rain. It was in fact real tourist weather.
- 1:36:20Speaker 3: As there was nothing I liked better than horse exercise,
- 1:36:23Speaker 3: the pleasure of riding through an unknown country caused the
- 1:36:26Speaker 3: early part of our enterprise to be particularly agreeable to me.
- 1:36:30Speaker 3: I began to enjoy the exhilarating delight of traveling a
- 1:36:33Speaker 3: life of desire, gratification, and liberty. The truth is that
- 1:36:37Speaker 3: my spirits rose so rapidly that I began to be
- 1:36:39Speaker 3: indifferent to what had once appeared to be a terrible journey.
- 1:36:43Speaker 3: After all, I said to myself, simply to take a
- 1:36:46Speaker 3: journey through a curious country, to climb a remarkable mountain,
- 1:36:49Speaker 3: and if the worst comes to the worst, to descend
- 1:36:52Speaker 3: into a crater of an extinct volcano. There could be
- 1:36:55Speaker 3: no doubt that This was all this terrible sock Newsom
- 1:36:57Speaker 3: had done. As to the existence of a gallery or
- 1:37:00Speaker 3: of subterraneous passages leading to the interior of the earth,
- 1:37:03Speaker 3: the idea was simply absurd, the hallucinations of a distempered imagination.
- 1:37:08Speaker 3: All then that may be required of me, I will
- 1:37:10Speaker 3: do cheerfully and will create no difficulty. It was just
- 1:37:14Speaker 3: before we left Rekievic that I came to this decision. Hans,
- 1:37:17Speaker 3: our extraordinary guide, went first, walking with a steady, rapid,
- 1:37:21Speaker 3: unvarying step. Our two horses with the luggage followed of
- 1:37:25Speaker 3: their own accord, without requiring whip or spur. My uncle
- 1:37:29Speaker 3: and I came behind, cutting a very tolerable figure upon
- 1:37:32Speaker 3: our small but vigorous animals. Iceland is one of the
- 1:37:35Speaker 3: largest islands in Europe. It contains thirty thousand square miles
- 1:37:38Speaker 3: of surface and has about seventy thousand inhabitants. Geographers have
- 1:37:43Speaker 3: divided it into four parts, and we had to cross
- 1:37:45Speaker 3: the southwest quarter, which in the vernacular is called sudvest Fchurdinger. Hans,
- 1:37:51Speaker 3: on taking his departure from Rekievic, had followed the line
- 1:37:54Speaker 3: of the sea. We took our way through poor and
- 1:37:56Speaker 3: sparse meadows, which made a desperate effort every year to
- 1:37:59Speaker 3: show little green. They very rarely succeeded in a good
- 1:38:02Speaker 3: show of yellow. The rugged summits of the rocky hills
- 1:38:05Speaker 3: were dimly visible on the edge of the horizon through
- 1:38:07Speaker 3: the misty fogs. Every now and then, some heavy flakes
- 1:38:10Speaker 3: of snow showed conspicuous in the morning light, while certain
- 1:38:14Speaker 3: lofty and pointed rocks were first lost in the gray
- 1:38:16Speaker 3: low clouds, their summits clearly visible above, like jagged reefs
- 1:38:20Speaker 3: rising from a troublous sea. Every now and then a
- 1:38:23Speaker 3: spur of rock came down through the arid ground, leaving
- 1:38:26Speaker 3: us scarcely room to pass. Our horses, however, appeared not
- 1:38:30Speaker 3: only well acquainted with the country, but by a kind
- 1:38:32Speaker 3: of instinct, knew which was the best road. My uncle
- 1:38:35Speaker 3: had not even the satisfaction of urging forward his steed
- 1:38:38Speaker 3: by whip, spur or voice. It was utterly useless to
- 1:38:42Speaker 3: show any signs of impatience. I could not help smiling
- 1:38:45Speaker 3: to see him look so big on his little horse.
- 1:38:47Speaker 3: His long legs now and then touching the ground made
- 1:38:49Speaker 3: him look like a six footed centaur. Good beast, Good beast.
- 1:38:53Speaker 3: He would cry. I assure you that I begin to
- 1:38:56Speaker 3: think no animals more intelligent than an Icelandic horse. Snow,
- 1:39:00Speaker 3: oh tempest, impracticable roads, rocks, icebergs, nothing stops him. He
- 1:39:05Speaker 3: is brave, he is sober, he is safe. He never
- 1:39:09Speaker 3: makes a false step, never glides or slips from his path.
- 1:39:12Speaker 3: I dare say that if any river, any fjord has
- 1:39:15Speaker 3: to be crossed, and I have no doubt there will
- 1:39:17Speaker 3: be many, you will see him enter the water without hesitation,
- 1:39:20Speaker 3: like an amphibious animal, and reach the opposite side in safety.
- 1:39:24Speaker 3: We must, not, however, attempt to hurry him. We must
- 1:39:26Speaker 3: allow him to have his own way. And I will
- 1:39:28Speaker 3: undertake to say that between us we shall do our
- 1:39:30Speaker 3: ten leagues a day. We may do so, was my reply.
- 1:39:33Speaker 3: But what about our worthy guide? I have not the
- 1:39:36Speaker 3: slightest anxiety about him. That sort of people go ahead
- 1:39:39Speaker 3: without even knowing what they are about. Look at Hans.
- 1:39:42Speaker 3: He moves so little that it is impossible for him
- 1:39:45Speaker 3: to become fatigued. Besides, if he were to complain of weariness,
- 1:39:48Speaker 3: he could have the loan of my horse. I should
- 1:39:51Speaker 3: have a violent attack of the cramp if I were
- 1:39:53Speaker 3: not to have some sort of exercise. My arms are right,
- 1:39:56Speaker 3: but my legs are getting a little stiff. All this
- 1:39:59Speaker 3: while we were advancing at a rapid pace. The country
- 1:40:02Speaker 3: we had reached was already nearly a desert. Here and
- 1:40:05Speaker 3: there could be seen an isolated farm, some solitary burr
- 1:40:08Speaker 3: or iceland of cows, built of wood, earth fragments of lava,
- 1:40:12Speaker 3: looking like beggars on the highway of life. These wretched
- 1:40:15Speaker 3: and miserable huts excited in us such pity that we
- 1:40:18Speaker 3: felt half disposed to leave alms at every door. In
- 1:40:21Speaker 3: this country there are no roads, paths are nearly unknown,
- 1:40:24Speaker 3: and vegetation poor. As it was, slowly as it reached perfection,
- 1:40:28Speaker 3: soon obliterated all trace of the few travelers who passed
- 1:40:31Speaker 3: from place to place. Nevertheless, this division of the province,
- 1:40:35Speaker 3: situated only a few miles from the capital, is considered
- 1:40:38Speaker 3: one of the best cultivated and most thickly populated in
- 1:40:41Speaker 3: all Iceland. What then, must be the state of the
- 1:40:44Speaker 3: less known and more distant parts of the island. After
- 1:40:47Speaker 3: traveling fully a half Danish mile, we had met neither
- 1:40:50Speaker 3: a farmer at the door of his hut, nor even
- 1:40:52Speaker 3: a wandering shepherd with his wild and savage flock. A
- 1:40:55Speaker 3: few stray cows and sheep were only seen occasionally. What
- 1:40:59Speaker 3: then must be expect when we come to the upheaved regions,
- 1:41:02Speaker 3: to the districts broken and roughened from volcanic eruptions and
- 1:41:05Speaker 3: subterraneous commotions. We were to learn this all in good time.
- 1:41:09Speaker 3: I say, however, on consulting the map, that we avoided
- 1:41:12Speaker 3: a good deal of this rough country by following the
- 1:41:14Speaker 3: winding and desolate shores of the sea. In reality, the
- 1:41:18Speaker 3: great volcanic movement of the island and all its attendant
- 1:41:21Speaker 3: phenomena are concentrated in the interior of the island. There,
- 1:41:25Speaker 3: horizontal layers or strata of rocks piled one upon the other.
- 1:41:29Speaker 3: Eruptions of basaltic origin and streams of lava have given
- 1:41:32Speaker 3: this country a kind of supernatural reputation. Little did I expect, however,
- 1:41:37Speaker 3: the spectacle which awaited us when we reached the peninsula
- 1:41:39Speaker 3: of Snefels, where agglomerations of nature's ruins form a kind
- 1:41:43Speaker 3: of terrible chaos. Some two hours or more after we
- 1:41:46Speaker 3: had left the city of Rekievik, we reached the little
- 1:41:49Speaker 3: town called Aolkirkia, or the principal church it consists simply
- 1:41:53Speaker 3: of a few houses, not what in England or Germany
- 1:41:56Speaker 3: we should call a hamlet. Hans stopped here one half hour.
- 1:42:00Speaker 3: He shared our frugal breakfast, answered yes and no to
- 1:42:03Speaker 3: my uncle's questions as to the nature of the road,
- 1:42:05Speaker 3: and at last, when asked where we were to pass
- 1:42:08Speaker 3: the night, was as laconic as usual. Gardar was his
- 1:42:11Speaker 3: one warded reply. I took occasion to consult the map
- 1:42:15Speaker 3: to see where Garter was to be found. After looking keenly,
- 1:42:18Speaker 3: I found a small town of that name on the
- 1:42:20Speaker 3: borders of the Shalford, about four miles from Rekyevich. I
- 1:42:23Speaker 3: pointed this out to my uncle, who made a very
- 1:42:25Speaker 3: energetic grimace only four miles out of twenty two Why
- 1:42:29Speaker 3: it is only a little walk. He was about to
- 1:42:31Speaker 3: make some energetic observation to the guide, but Hans, without
- 1:42:35Speaker 3: taking the slightest notice of him, went in front of
- 1:42:37Speaker 3: the horses and walked ahead with the same imperturbable phlegm
- 1:42:40Speaker 3: he had always exhibited. Three hours later, still traveling over
- 1:42:44Speaker 3: those apparently interminable and sandy prairies, we were compelled to
- 1:42:47Speaker 3: go around the Califiord, an easier and shorter cut than
- 1:42:50Speaker 3: crossing the gulfs. Shortly after we entered a place of
- 1:42:53Speaker 3: communal jurisdiction called Ayoberg, and the clock of which would
- 1:42:56Speaker 3: then have struck twelve if any Icelandic church had been
- 1:42:59Speaker 3: rich enough to posses so valuable and useful an article.
- 1:43:02Speaker 3: These sacred edifices are, however, very much like these people
- 1:43:05Speaker 3: who do without watches and never miss them. Here the
- 1:43:09Speaker 3: horses were allowed to take some rest and refreshment. Then,
- 1:43:12Speaker 3: following a narrow strip of shore between high rocks and
- 1:43:15Speaker 3: the sea, they took us without further halt to the
- 1:43:17Speaker 3: Aeolkirka of Brontar, and after another mile to sarbor Anexia,
- 1:43:22Speaker 3: a chapel of ease situated on the southern bank of
- 1:43:25Speaker 3: the Hialfjord. It was about four o'clock in the evening,
- 1:43:28Speaker 3: and we had traveled four Danish miles about equal to
- 1:43:30Speaker 3: twenty English. The fiord was in this place about half
- 1:43:33Speaker 3: a mile in width. The sweeping and broken waves came
- 1:43:36Speaker 3: rolling in upon the pointed rocks. The gulf was surrounded
- 1:43:39Speaker 3: by rocky walls. A mighty cliff three thousand feet in height,
- 1:43:43Speaker 3: remarkable for its brown strata, separated here and there by
- 1:43:46Speaker 3: beds of tufa of a reddish shoe. Now, whatever may
- 1:43:49Speaker 3: have been the intelligence of our horses, I had not
- 1:43:52Speaker 3: the slightest reliance upon them. As a means of crossing
- 1:43:54Speaker 3: a stormy arm of the sea. To ride over salt
- 1:43:57Speaker 3: water upon the back of a little horse seemed to me.
- 1:43:59Speaker 3: Of if they are really intelligent, I said to myself,
- 1:44:03Speaker 3: they will certainly not make the attempt. In any case,
- 1:44:06Speaker 3: I shall trust rather to my own intelligence than theirs.
- 1:44:09Speaker 3: But my uncle was in no humor to wait. He
- 1:44:11Speaker 3: dug his heels into the sides of his steed and
- 1:44:13Speaker 3: made for the shore. His horse went to the very
- 1:44:16Speaker 3: edge of the water, sniffed at the approaching wave, and retreated.
- 1:44:19Speaker 3: My uncle, who was sooth to say, quite as obstinate
- 1:44:22Speaker 3: as the beast he bestrode, insisted on making the desired advance.
- 1:44:26Speaker 3: This attempt was followed by a new refusal on the
- 1:44:29Speaker 3: part of the horse, which quietly shook its head. This
- 1:44:32Speaker 3: demonstration of rebellion was followed by a volley of words
- 1:44:34Speaker 3: and stout applications of whipcord, also followed by kicks on
- 1:44:38Speaker 3: the part of the horse, which threw its head and
- 1:44:40Speaker 3: heels upward and tried to throw his rider at length.
- 1:44:43Speaker 3: The sturdy little pony, spreading out his legs in a
- 1:44:46Speaker 3: stiff and ludicrous attitude, got from under the professor's legs
- 1:44:49Speaker 3: and left him standing with both feet on a separate
- 1:44:51Speaker 3: stone like the Colossus of Rhodes. Wretched animal, cried, My
- 1:44:56Speaker 3: uncle suddenly transformed into a foot passenger, and as angry
- 1:44:59Speaker 3: and ash shamed as a dismounted cavalry officer on the
- 1:45:02Speaker 3: field of Battlefariya, said the guide, tapping him familiarly on
- 1:45:06Speaker 3: the shoulder. What a ferry boat, durr, answered Hans, pointing
- 1:45:10Speaker 3: to where laid the boat in question. There, well, I cried,
- 1:45:14Speaker 3: delighted with the information, so it is. Why did you
- 1:45:18Speaker 3: not say so before, cried my uncle. Why not start
- 1:45:21Speaker 3: at once? Tidvaughten, said the guide. What does he say?
- 1:45:25Speaker 3: I asked, considerably puzzled by the delay and the dialog.
- 1:45:29Speaker 3: He says tide, replied my uncle, translating the Danish word
- 1:45:32Speaker 3: for my information. Of course, I understand. We must wait
- 1:45:35Speaker 3: till the tide serves Forbida, asked my uncle, Yah, replied Hans.
- 1:45:41Speaker 3: My uncle frowned, stamped his feet, and then followed the
- 1:45:44Speaker 3: horses to where the boat lay. I thoroughly understood and
- 1:45:47Speaker 3: appreciated the necessity for waiting before crossing the Fiord, for
- 1:45:50Speaker 3: that moment when the sea at its highest point is
- 1:45:52Speaker 3: in a state of slack water, as then neither eb
- 1:45:55Speaker 3: nor flow can then be felt. The ferry boat was
- 1:45:57Speaker 3: in no danger of being carried out the sea or
- 1:45:59Speaker 3: dashed up on the rocky coast. The favorable moment did
- 1:46:03Speaker 3: not come until six o'clock in the evening. Then my uncle,
- 1:46:06Speaker 3: myself and guide, two boatmen and the four horses got
- 1:46:09Speaker 3: into a very awkward, flat bottomed boat. Accustomed as I
- 1:46:12Speaker 3: had been to the steam ferryboats of the Elbe, I
- 1:46:15Speaker 3: found the long oars of the boatmen, but sorry means
- 1:46:17Speaker 3: of locomotion. We were more than an hour in crossing
- 1:46:20Speaker 3: the Fiord, but at length the passage was concluded without accident.
- 1:46:24Speaker 3: Half an hour later we reached Gardar end of Chapter nine.
- 1:46:33Speaker 3: Chapter ten. Traveling in Iceland, it ought one would have
- 1:46:39Speaker 3: thought to have been night, even in the sixty fifth
- 1:46:42Speaker 3: parallel of latitude, But still the nocturnal illumination did not
- 1:46:46Speaker 3: surprise me. For in Iceland during the months of June
- 1:46:50Speaker 3: and July, the sun never sets. The temperature, however, was
- 1:46:54Speaker 3: very much lower than I expected. I was cold, but
- 1:46:58Speaker 3: even that did not affect me so much as rat
- 1:47:00Speaker 3: and his hunger. Welcome, indeed, therefore, was the hut which
- 1:47:03Speaker 3: hospitably opened its doors to us. It was merely the
- 1:47:07Speaker 3: house of a peasant, but in the matter of hospitality,
- 1:47:10Speaker 3: it was worthy of being the palace of a king.
- 1:47:13Speaker 3: As we alighted at the door, the master of the
- 1:47:15Speaker 3: house came forward, held out his hand, and without any
- 1:47:18Speaker 3: further ceremony, signaled us to follow him. We followed him,
- 1:47:22Speaker 3: for to accompany him was impossible. A long, narrow, gloomy
- 1:47:27Speaker 3: passage led to the interior of this habitation, made from
- 1:47:30Speaker 3: beams roughly squared by the axe. This passage gave ingress
- 1:47:34Speaker 3: to every room. The chambers were four in number, the kitchen,
- 1:47:38Speaker 3: the workshop where the weaving was carried on, the general
- 1:47:41Speaker 3: sleeping chamber of the family, and the best room, to
- 1:47:44Speaker 3: which strangers were especially invited. My uncle, whose lofty stature
- 1:47:48Speaker 3: had not been taken into consideration when the house was built,
- 1:47:51Speaker 3: contrived to knock his head against the beams of the roof.
- 1:47:55Speaker 3: We were introduced into our chamber. A kind of large
- 1:47:58Speaker 3: room with a hard earthen floor and lighted by a window,
- 1:48:01Speaker 3: the panes of which were made of a sort of
- 1:48:03Speaker 3: parchment from the intestines of sheep, very far from transparent.
- 1:48:07Speaker 3: The bedding was composed of dry hay thrown into two
- 1:48:10Speaker 3: long red wooden boxes ornamented with sentences painted in icelandic
- 1:48:16Speaker 3: I really had no idea that we should be made
- 1:48:18Speaker 3: so comfortable. There was one objection to the house, and
- 1:48:21Speaker 3: that was the very powerful odor of dried fish, of
- 1:48:24Speaker 3: macerated meat, and of sour milk, which three fragrances combined
- 1:48:28Speaker 3: did not at all suit my olfactory nerves. As soon
- 1:48:32Speaker 3: as we had freed ourselves from our heavy traveling costume,
- 1:48:35Speaker 3: the voice of our host was heard calling to us
- 1:48:37Speaker 3: to come into the kitchen, the only room in which
- 1:48:39Speaker 3: the Icelanders ever make any fire, no matter how cold
- 1:48:42Speaker 3: it may be. My uncle, nothing loath hastened to obey
- 1:48:47Speaker 3: this hospitable and friendly invitation. I followed. The kitchen chimney
- 1:48:52Speaker 3: was made on an antique model. A large stone standing
- 1:48:55Speaker 3: in the middle of the room was the fireplace above,
- 1:48:58Speaker 3: and the roof was a hole for the smoke to
- 1:49:00Speaker 3: pass through. This apartment was kitchen parlor and dining room,
- 1:49:04Speaker 3: all in one. On our entrance, our worthy host, as
- 1:49:08Speaker 3: if he had not seen us before, advanced, ceremoniously uttered
- 1:49:11Speaker 3: a word which means be happy, and then kissed both
- 1:49:14Speaker 3: of us on the cheek. His wife followed pronounced the
- 1:49:18Speaker 3: same word with the same ceremonial. Then the husband and wife,
- 1:49:21Speaker 3: placing their right hands upon their hearts, bowed profoundly. This
- 1:49:26Speaker 3: excellent Icelandic woman was the mother of nineteen children, who
- 1:49:30Speaker 3: little and big, rolled, crawled, and walked about in the
- 1:49:33Speaker 3: midst of volumes of smoke arising from the angular fireplace
- 1:49:36Speaker 3: in the middle of the room. Every now and then
- 1:49:38Speaker 3: I could see a fresh white head and a slightly
- 1:49:41Speaker 3: melancholy expression of countenance peering at me through the vapor.
- 1:49:45Speaker 3: Both my uncle and myself, however, were very friendly with
- 1:49:48Speaker 3: the whole party, and before we were aware of it,
- 1:49:51Speaker 3: there were three or four of the little ones on
- 1:49:52Speaker 3: our shoulders, as many on our boxes, and the rest
- 1:49:55Speaker 3: hanging about our legs. Those who could speak kept crying
- 1:49:59Speaker 3: out silver too, in every possible and impossible key. Those
- 1:50:03Speaker 3: who did not speak only made all the more noise.
- 1:50:06Speaker 3: This concert was interrupted by the announcement of supper, At
- 1:50:09Speaker 3: this moment our worthy guide, the eider duck hunter, came
- 1:50:13Speaker 3: in after seeing to the feeding and stabling of the horses,
- 1:50:16Speaker 3: which consisted in letting them loose to browse in the
- 1:50:18Speaker 3: stunted green of the Icelandic prairies. There was little for
- 1:50:22Speaker 3: them to eat but moss and some very dry and
- 1:50:24Speaker 3: innutrious grass. Next day they were ready before the door
- 1:50:27Speaker 3: some time before. We were welcome, said Hans. Then, tranquility,
- 1:50:33Speaker 3: with the air of an automaton, without any more expression
- 1:50:36Speaker 3: in one kiss than another, he embraced the host and
- 1:50:39Speaker 3: hostess and their nineteen children. This ceremony concluded, to the
- 1:50:43Speaker 3: satisfaction of all parties. We all sat down to table,
- 1:50:46Speaker 3: that is, twenty four of us, somewhat crowded. Those who
- 1:50:51Speaker 3: were best off had only two juveniles on their knees.
- 1:50:54Speaker 3: As soon, however, as the inevitable soup was placed on
- 1:50:56Speaker 3: the table, the natural taciturnity, common even to lantic babies,
- 1:51:01Speaker 3: prevailed over all. Else. Our hosts filled our plates with
- 1:51:04Speaker 3: a portion of lichened soup of Iceland moss, and, by
- 1:51:07Speaker 3: no means of disagreeable flavor, an enormous lump of fish
- 1:51:10Speaker 3: floating in sour butter. After that there came some skare,
- 1:51:14Speaker 3: a kind of curds and whey, served with biscuits and
- 1:51:17Speaker 3: juniper berry juice. To drink, we had blond dust skimmed
- 1:51:21Speaker 3: milk with water. I was hungry, so hungry that by
- 1:51:24Speaker 3: way of dessert I finished up with a basin of
- 1:51:26Speaker 3: thick oaaten porridge. As soon as the meal was over,
- 1:51:29Speaker 3: the children disappeared, whilst the grown up people sat around
- 1:51:31Speaker 3: the fireplace, on which was placed turf, heather, cow dung
- 1:51:35Speaker 3: and dried fish bones. As soon as everybody was sufficiently warm,
- 1:51:40Speaker 3: a general dispersion took place, all retiring to their respective couches.
- 1:51:44Speaker 3: Our hostess offered to pull off our stockings and trousers,
- 1:51:47Speaker 3: according to the custom of the country, but as we
- 1:51:50Speaker 3: graciously declined to be so honored, she left us to
- 1:51:52Speaker 3: our bed of dry fodder. Next day, at five in
- 1:51:55Speaker 3: the morning, we took our leave of these hospitable peasants.
- 1:51:59Speaker 3: My uncle had great difficulty in making them accept a
- 1:52:01Speaker 3: sufficient and proper remuneration. Hans then gave the signal to start.
- 1:52:06Speaker 3: We had scarcely got a hundred yards from Gardar when
- 1:52:09Speaker 3: the character of the country changed. The soil began to
- 1:52:12Speaker 3: be marshy and boggy, and less favorable to progress.
- 1:52:15Speaker 4: To the right.
- 1:52:16Speaker 3: The range of mountains was prolonged indefinitely, like a great
- 1:52:19Speaker 3: system of natural fortifications, of which we skirted. The glasses
- 1:52:24Speaker 3: we met with numerous streams and rivulets, which it was
- 1:52:27Speaker 3: necessary to ford, and that without wetting our baggage. As
- 1:52:31Speaker 3: we advanced, the deserted appearance increased, and yet now and
- 1:52:34Speaker 3: then we could see human shadows flitting in the distance.
- 1:52:38Speaker 3: When a turn of the track brought us with an
- 1:52:39Speaker 3: easy reach of one of these specters, I felt a
- 1:52:42Speaker 3: sudden impulse of disgust at the sight of a swollen head,
- 1:52:45Speaker 3: with shining skin, utterly without hair, and whose repulsive and
- 1:52:48Speaker 3: revolting wounds could be seen through his rags. The unhappy
- 1:52:51Speaker 3: wretches never came forward to beg On the contrary, they
- 1:52:54Speaker 3: ran away not so quick, however, but that Hans was
- 1:52:57Speaker 3: able to salute them with the universal salve. Are too spedosk,
- 1:53:02Speaker 3: he said a leper, explained, my uncle. The very sound
- 1:53:06Speaker 3: of such a word caused a feeling of repulsion. The
- 1:53:08Speaker 3: horrible affliction known as leprosy, which has almost vanished before
- 1:53:12Speaker 3: the effects of modern science, is common in Iceland. It
- 1:53:16Speaker 3: is not contagious, but hereditary, so that marriage is strictly
- 1:53:19Speaker 3: prohibited to these unfortunate creatures. These poor lepers did not
- 1:53:23Speaker 3: tend to enliven our journey, the scene of which was
- 1:53:26Speaker 3: inexpressibly sad and lonely. The very last tufts of grassy
- 1:53:30Speaker 3: vegetation appeared to die at our feet. Not a tree
- 1:53:33Speaker 3: was to be seen except a few stunted willows about
- 1:53:35Speaker 3: as big as BlackBerry bushes. Now and then we watched
- 1:53:38Speaker 3: a falcon soaring in the gray and misty air, taking
- 1:53:41Speaker 3: his flight toward warmer and sunnier regions. I could not
- 1:53:45Speaker 3: help feeling a sense of melancholy come over me. I
- 1:53:47Speaker 3: sighed for my own native land and wished to be
- 1:53:49Speaker 3: back with Gretchen. We were compelled to cross several little
- 1:53:54Speaker 3: fiords and at last came to a real gulf. The
- 1:53:57Speaker 3: tide was at its height, and we were able to
- 1:53:59Speaker 3: get over at once, and reached the hamlet of Ofteness,
- 1:54:01Speaker 3: about a mile farther that evening. After fording the Alpha
- 1:54:05Speaker 3: and the Hetta, two rivers rich in trout and pike,
- 1:54:08Speaker 3: we were compelled to pass the night in a deserted
- 1:54:11Speaker 3: house worthy of being haunted by all the phase of
- 1:54:13Speaker 3: Scandinavian mythology. The king of Cold had taken up his
- 1:54:17Speaker 3: residence there and made us feel his presence all night.
- 1:54:21Speaker 3: The following day was remarkable by its lack of any
- 1:54:23Speaker 3: particular incidents, Always the same damp and swampy soil, the
- 1:54:27Speaker 3: same dreary uniformity, the same sad, monotonous aspect of scenery.
- 1:54:33Speaker 3: In the evening, having accomplished the half of our projected journey,
- 1:54:36Speaker 3: we slept at the annexia of the Crossol. For a
- 1:54:39Speaker 3: whole mile we had under our feet nothing but lava.
- 1:54:42Speaker 3: This disposition of the soil is called horn. The crumbled
- 1:54:45Speaker 3: lava on the surface was in some instances like ship cables,
- 1:54:48Speaker 3: stretched out horizontally, and others coiled up in heaps. An
- 1:54:52Speaker 3: immense field of lava came from the neighboring mountains, all
- 1:54:55Speaker 3: extinct volcanoes, but whose remains showed what they had once
- 1:54:58Speaker 3: been here, and there could be made the steam from
- 1:55:00Speaker 3: hot water springs. There was no time, however, for us
- 1:55:04Speaker 3: to take more than a cursory view of these phenomena.
- 1:55:07Speaker 3: We had to go forward with what speed we might.
- 1:55:10Speaker 3: Soon the soft and swampy soil again appeared under the
- 1:55:12Speaker 3: feet of our horses, while at every hundred yards we
- 1:55:15Speaker 3: came upon one or more small lakes. Our journey was
- 1:55:18Speaker 3: now in a westerly direction, and we had in fact
- 1:55:21Speaker 3: swept round the great bay of Foxha, and the twin
- 1:55:24Speaker 3: white summits of Sneffels rose to the clouds at a
- 1:55:26Speaker 3: distance of less than five miles. The horses now advanced rapidly,
- 1:55:31Speaker 3: the accidents and difficulties of the soil no longer checked them.
- 1:55:35Speaker 3: I confessed that fatigue began to tell severely upon me,
- 1:55:38Speaker 3: but my uncle was as firm and as hard as
- 1:55:40Speaker 3: he had been on the first day. I could not
- 1:55:42Speaker 3: help admiring both the excellent professor and the worthy guide,
- 1:55:45Speaker 3: for they both appeared to regard this rugged expedition as
- 1:55:48Speaker 3: a mere walk. On Saturday, the twentieth June, at six
- 1:55:52Speaker 3: o'clock in the evening, we reached Bootier, a small town
- 1:55:54Speaker 3: picturesquely situated on the shore of the ocean, and here
- 1:55:58Speaker 3: the guide asked for his money. His uncle settled with
- 1:56:00Speaker 3: him immediately. It was now the family of Hans himself,
- 1:56:03Speaker 3: that is to say, his uncle's his cousins German, who
- 1:56:07Speaker 3: offered us hospitality. We were exceedingly well received, and without
- 1:56:11Speaker 3: taking too much advantage of the goodness of these worthy people,
- 1:56:14Speaker 3: I should have liked very much to have rested with
- 1:56:16Speaker 3: them after the fatigues of the journey. But my uncle,
- 1:56:19Speaker 3: who did not require rest, had no idea of anything
- 1:56:21Speaker 3: of the kind. And despite the fact that the next
- 1:56:24Speaker 3: day was Sunday, I was compelled once more to mount
- 1:56:26Speaker 3: my steed. The soil was again affected by the neighborhood
- 1:56:29Speaker 3: of the mountains, whose granite peered out of the ground
- 1:56:32Speaker 3: like tops of an old oak. We were skirting the
- 1:56:35Speaker 3: enormous base of the mighty volcano. My uncle never took
- 1:56:38Speaker 3: his eyes from off it. He could not keep from
- 1:56:41Speaker 3: gesticulating and looking at it with a kind of solemn defiance,
- 1:56:44Speaker 3: as much to say, that is the giant I have
- 1:56:46Speaker 3: made up my mind to conquer. After four hours steady traveling,
- 1:56:50Speaker 3: the horses stopped of themselves before the door of the
- 1:56:52Speaker 3: presbytery of Stoppe end of chapter ten, Chapter eleven.
- 1:57:04Speaker 5: Stappi is a town consisting of thirty huts built on
- 1:57:08Speaker 5: a large plain of lava exposed to the rays of
- 1:57:11Speaker 5: the sun reflected from the volcano. It stretches its humble
- 1:57:16Speaker 5: tenements along the end of the Little Fiord, surrounded by
- 1:57:20Speaker 5: a basaltic wall of the most singular character. Basalt is
- 1:57:25Speaker 5: a brown rock of igneous origin. It assumes regular forms,
- 1:57:29Speaker 5: which astonish by their singular appearance. Here we found nature
- 1:57:35Speaker 5: proceeding geometrically and working quite after a human fashion, as
- 1:57:40Speaker 5: if she had employed the plummet line, the compass, and
- 1:57:44Speaker 5: the rule. If elsewhere she produces grand artistic effects by
- 1:57:48Speaker 5: piling up huge masses without order or connection. If elsewhere
- 1:57:53Speaker 5: we see truncated cones, imperfect pyramids with an odd succession
- 1:57:59Speaker 5: of lines. Here, as if wishing to give a lesson
- 1:58:02Speaker 5: in regularity, and preceding the architects of the early Ages,
- 1:58:07Speaker 5: she has erected a severe order of architecture, which neither
- 1:58:11Speaker 5: the splendors of Babylon nor the marbles of Greece ever surpassed.
- 1:58:16Speaker 5: I had often heard of the Giant's Causeway in Ireland,
- 1:58:20Speaker 5: and of Fingal's Cave in one of the Hebrides, but
- 1:58:23Speaker 5: the grand spectacle of a real basaltic formation had never
- 1:58:28Speaker 5: yet come before my eyes. This is Stappy gave us
- 1:58:32Speaker 5: an idea of one, in all its wonderful beauty and grace.
- 1:58:37Speaker 5: The wall of the Fiord, like nearly the whole of
- 1:58:40Speaker 5: the peninsula, consisted of a series of vertical columns in
- 1:58:44Speaker 5: height about thirty feet. These upright pillars of stone of
- 1:58:48Speaker 5: the finest proportions supported an archivault of horizontal columns, which
- 1:58:55Speaker 5: formed a kind of half vaulted roof above the sea.
- 1:58:59Speaker 5: At certain and below this natural basin, the eye was
- 1:59:03Speaker 5: pleased and surprised by the sight of oval openings through
- 1:59:07Speaker 5: which the outward waves came thundering in volleys of foam.
- 1:59:11Speaker 5: Some banks of vesselt torn from their fastenings by the
- 1:59:14Speaker 5: fury of the waves, lay scattered on the ground like
- 1:59:18Speaker 5: the ruins of an ancient temple, ruins eternally young, over
- 1:59:23Speaker 5: which the storms of ages swept without producing any perceptible effect.
- 1:59:28Speaker 5: This was the last stage of our journey. Hans had
- 1:59:32Speaker 5: brought us along with fidelity and intelligence, and I began
- 1:59:35Speaker 5: to feel somewhat more comfortable when I reflected that he
- 1:59:39Speaker 5: was to accompany us still further on our way. When
- 1:59:43Speaker 5: we halted before the house of the Rector, a small
- 1:59:46Speaker 5: and incommodious cabin, neither handsome nor more comfortable than those
- 1:59:51Speaker 5: of his neighbors, I saw a man in the act
- 1:59:54Speaker 5: of shoeing a horse, a hammer in his hand, and
- 1:59:57Speaker 5: a leathern apron tied round his waist. Be happy, said
- 2:00:02Speaker 5: the eider down hunter, using his national salutation in his
- 2:00:07Speaker 5: own language, gadag good day, replied the former in excellent Danish.
- 2:00:14Speaker 5: Kayr Koherd cried Hans, turning round and introducing him to
- 2:00:19Speaker 5: my uncle, the Rector, repeated the worthy professor. It appears,
- 2:00:24Speaker 5: my dear Harry, that this worthy man is the rector
- 2:00:27Speaker 5: and is not above doing his own work. During the
- 2:00:31Speaker 5: speaking of these words, the guide intimated to the Kayakerherd
- 2:00:35Speaker 5: what was the true state of the case. The good man,
- 2:00:39Speaker 5: ceasing from his occupation, gave a kind of halloo, upon
- 2:00:44Speaker 5: which a tall woman, almost a giantess, came out of
- 2:00:47Speaker 5: the hut. She was at least six feet high, which
- 2:00:51Speaker 5: in that region is something considerable. My first impression was
- 2:00:56Speaker 5: one of horror. I thought she had come to give
- 2:00:58Speaker 5: us the icelandic k I had, however, nothing to fear,
- 2:01:03Speaker 5: for she did not even show much inclination to receive
- 2:01:06Speaker 5: us into her house. The room devoted to strangers appeared
- 2:01:10Speaker 5: to me to be by far the worst in the presbytery.
- 2:01:14Speaker 5: It was narrow, dirty and offensive. There was, however, no
- 2:01:18Speaker 5: choice about the matter. The rector had no notion of
- 2:01:22Speaker 5: practicing the usual cordial and antique hospitality. Far from it.
- 2:01:29Speaker 5: Before the day was over, I found we had to
- 2:01:31Speaker 5: deal with a blacksmith, a fisherman, a hunter, a carpenter,
- 2:01:36Speaker 5: anything but a clergyman. It must be said in his
- 2:01:40Speaker 5: favor that we had caught him on a weekday. Probably
- 2:01:43Speaker 5: he appeared to greater advantage on the sunday. These poor
- 2:01:48Speaker 5: priests received from the Danish government a most ridiculously inadequate
- 2:01:53Speaker 5: salary and collect one quarter of the tithe of their parish,
- 2:01:57Speaker 5: not more than sixty marks current or about L three
- 2:02:01Speaker 5: ten s sterling. Hence the necessity of working to live
- 2:02:06Speaker 5: in truth. We soon found that our host did not
- 2:02:09Speaker 5: count civility among the cardinal virtues. My uncle soon became
- 2:02:14Speaker 5: aware of the kind of man he had to deal with.
- 2:02:17Speaker 5: Instead of a worthy and learned scholar, he found a dull,
- 2:02:21Speaker 5: ill mannered peasant. He therefore resolved to start on his
- 2:02:25Speaker 5: great expedition as soon as possible. He did not care
- 2:02:29Speaker 5: about fatigue, and resolved to spend a few days in
- 2:02:32Speaker 5: the mountains The preparations for our departure were made The
- 2:02:36Speaker 5: very next day after our arrival at Stapi, Hans now
- 2:02:41Speaker 5: hired three Icelanders to take the place of the horses,
- 2:02:44Speaker 5: which could no longer carry our luggage. When, however, these
- 2:02:49Speaker 5: worthy Islanders had reached the bottom of the crater, they
- 2:02:52Speaker 5: were to go back and leave us to ourselves. This
- 2:02:56Speaker 5: point was settled before they would agree to start. On
- 2:03:00Speaker 5: this occasion, my uncle partly confided in Hans the eider
- 2:03:03Speaker 5: duck hunter, and gave him to understand that it was
- 2:03:06Speaker 5: his intention to continue his exploration of the volcano to
- 2:03:10Speaker 5: the last possible limits. Hans listened calmly and then nodded
- 2:03:15Speaker 5: his head. To go there or elsewhere, To bury himself
- 2:03:19Speaker 5: in the bowels of the earth, or to travel over
- 2:03:22Speaker 5: its summits, was all the same to him as for me,
- 2:03:26Speaker 5: amused and occupied by the incidents of travel, I had
- 2:03:30Speaker 5: begun to forget the inevitable future. But now I was
- 2:03:34Speaker 5: once more destined to realize the actual state of affairs.
- 2:03:38Speaker 5: What was to be done? Run away? But if I
- 2:03:41Speaker 5: really had intended to leave Professor Hardwig to his fate,
- 2:03:46Speaker 5: it should have been at Hamburg, and not at the
- 2:03:48Speaker 5: foot of Sneffel's. One idea above all others began to
- 2:03:53Speaker 5: trouble me, a very terrible idea, and one calculated to
- 2:03:58Speaker 5: shake the nerves of a man even less sensitive than myself.
- 2:04:02Speaker 5: Let us consider the matter, I said to myself. We
- 2:04:05Speaker 5: are going to ascend the Sneffels Mountain. Well and good,
- 2:04:10Speaker 5: we are about to pay a visit to the very
- 2:04:12Speaker 5: bottom of the crater.
- 2:04:14Speaker 1: Good.
- 2:04:14Speaker 5: Still, others have done it and did not perish from
- 2:04:18Speaker 5: that course. That, however, is not the whole matter to
- 2:04:22Speaker 5: be considered. If a road does really present itself by
- 2:04:26Speaker 5: which to descend into the dark and subterraneous bowels of
- 2:04:30Speaker 5: Mother Earth, if this thrice unhappy Sacnussom was really told
- 2:04:35Speaker 5: the truth, we shall be most certainly lost in the
- 2:04:39Speaker 5: midst of the labyrinth of subterraneous galleries of the volcano.
- 2:04:44Speaker 5: Now we have no evidence to prove that Sneffels is
- 2:04:47Speaker 5: really extinct. What proof have we that an eruption is
- 2:04:51Speaker 5: not shortly about to take place? Because the monster has
- 2:04:55Speaker 5: slept soundly since twelve nineteen, does it follow that he
- 2:04:59Speaker 5: is never to wait? If he does wake, what is
- 2:05:03Speaker 5: to become of us? These were questions worth thinking about
- 2:05:07Speaker 5: and upon them. I reflected long and deeply. I could
- 2:05:10Speaker 5: not lie down in search of sleep without dreaming of eruptions.
- 2:05:15Speaker 5: The more I thought, the more I objected to be
- 2:05:17Speaker 5: reduced to the state of dross and ashes. I could
- 2:05:22Speaker 5: stand it no longer. So I determined at last to
- 2:05:25Speaker 5: submit the whole case to my uncle in the most
- 2:05:28Speaker 5: adroit manner possible, and under the form of some totally
- 2:05:32Speaker 5: irreconcilable hypothesis. I sought him, I laid before him my fears,
- 2:05:38Speaker 5: and then drew back in order to let him get
- 2:05:41Speaker 5: his passion over at his ease. I have been thinking
- 2:05:45Speaker 5: about the matter, he said, in the quietest tone in
- 2:05:48Speaker 5: the world. What did he mean? Was he at last
- 2:05:52Speaker 5: about to listen to the voice of reason? Did he
- 2:05:55Speaker 5: think of suspending his projects? It was almost too much
- 2:05:59Speaker 5: happiness to be true. I, however, made no remark. In fact,
- 2:06:05Speaker 5: I was only too anxious not to interrupt him, and
- 2:06:08Speaker 5: allowed him to reflect at his leisure. After some moments,
- 2:06:12Speaker 5: he spoke out, I have been thinking about the matter,
- 2:06:16Speaker 5: he resumed. Ever since we have been at Stappy, my
- 2:06:20Speaker 5: mind has been almost solely occupied with the grave question
- 2:06:24Speaker 5: which has been submitted to me by yourself, for nothing
- 2:06:28Speaker 5: would be unwiser and more inconsistent than to act with imprudence.
- 2:06:34Speaker 5: I heartily agree with you, my dear uncle, was my
- 2:06:37Speaker 5: somewhat hopeful rejoinder. It is now six hundred years since
- 2:06:43Speaker 5: Sneffels has spoken, but though now reduced to a state
- 2:06:47Speaker 5: of utter silence, he may speak again. New volcanic eruptions
- 2:06:52Speaker 5: are always preceded by perfectly well known phenomena. I have
- 2:06:57Speaker 5: closely examined the inhabitants of this region, I have carefully
- 2:07:01Speaker 5: studied the soil, and I beg to tell you emphatically,
- 2:07:05Speaker 5: my dear Harry, there will be no eruption at present.
- 2:07:10Speaker 5: As I listened to his positive affirmations, I was stupefied
- 2:07:14Speaker 5: and could say nothing. I see you doubt my word,
- 2:07:18Speaker 5: said my uncle. Follow me. I obeyed mechanically. Leaving the presbytery,
- 2:07:26Speaker 5: the professor took a road through an opening in the
- 2:07:29Speaker 5: basaltic rock, which led far away from the sea. We
- 2:07:33Speaker 5: were soon in open country. If we could give such
- 2:07:37Speaker 5: a name to a place all covered with volcanic deposits.
- 2:07:40Speaker 5: The whole land seemed crushed under the weight of enormous stones,
- 2:07:45Speaker 5: of trap, of balsic, of granite, of lava, and of
- 2:07:50Speaker 5: all other volcanic substances. I could see many spouts of
- 2:07:56Speaker 5: steam rising in the air. These white vapors, called in
- 2:08:00Speaker 5: the Icelandic language rightier, come from hot water fountains and
- 2:08:05Speaker 5: indicate by their violence of the volcanic activity of the soil. Now,
- 2:08:10Speaker 5: the sight of these appeared to justify my apprehension. I
- 2:08:15Speaker 5: was therefore all the more surprised and mortified when my
- 2:08:19Speaker 5: uncle thus addressed me, You see all this smoke carry
- 2:08:22Speaker 5: my boy, Yes, sir, well, as long as you see them,
- 2:08:27Speaker 5: thus you have nothing to fear from the volcano.
- 2:08:32Speaker 6: How can that be?
- 2:08:33Speaker 5: Be careful to remember this, continued the professor. At the
- 2:08:37Speaker 5: approach of an eruption, these spouts of vapor redoubled their
- 2:08:41Speaker 5: activity to disappear altogether during the period of volcanic eruption.
- 2:08:47Speaker 5: For the elastic fluids, no longer having the necessary tension,
- 2:08:52Speaker 5: seek refuge in the interior of the crater instead of
- 2:08:55Speaker 5: escaping through the fissures of the earth. If then the
- 2:09:00Speaker 5: steam remains in its normal and habitual state, if their
- 2:09:04Speaker 5: energy does not increase, and if you add to this
- 2:09:08Speaker 5: the remark that the wind is not replaced by heavy
- 2:09:11Speaker 5: atmospheric pressure and dead Calm, you may be quite sure
- 2:09:15Speaker 5: that there is no fear of any immediate eruption. Enough,
- 2:09:20Speaker 5: my boy, when science and sent forth her fit, it
- 2:09:24Speaker 5: is only to hear and obey. I came back to
- 2:09:28Speaker 5: the house quite downcast and disappointed. My uncle had completely
- 2:09:33Speaker 5: defeated me with his scientific arguments. Nevertheless, I had still
- 2:09:38Speaker 5: one hope, and that was when once we were at
- 2:09:42Speaker 5: the bottom of the crater, that it would be impossible,
- 2:09:45Speaker 5: in default of a gallery or tunnel, to descend any deeper.
- 2:09:49Speaker 5: And this despite all the learned sacness ends in the world.
- 2:09:55Speaker 5: I passed the whole of the following night with a
- 2:09:57Speaker 5: nightmare on my chest. After unheard of miseries and tortures,
- 2:10:02Speaker 5: found myself in the very depths of the Earth from
- 2:10:05Speaker 5: which I was suddenly launched into planetary space under the
- 2:10:09Speaker 5: form of an eruptive rock. Next day, June thirtieth, Hans
- 2:10:17Speaker 5: calmly awaited us outside the presbytery with his three companions,
- 2:10:22Speaker 5: loaded with provisions, tools and instruments. Two iron shod poles,
- 2:10:29Speaker 5: two guns, and two large game bags were reserved for
- 2:10:32Speaker 5: my uncle and myself. Hans, who was a man who
- 2:10:37Speaker 5: never forgot even the minutest precautions had added to our
- 2:10:41Speaker 5: baggage a large skin full of water as an addition
- 2:10:45Speaker 5: to our boards. This assured us water for eight days.
- 2:10:50Speaker 5: It was nine o'clock in the morning, when we were
- 2:10:52Speaker 5: quite ready the rector and his huge wife or servant
- 2:10:57Speaker 5: I never knew which stood at the door to CSI.
- 2:11:01Speaker 5: They appeared to be about to inflict on us the
- 2:11:03Speaker 5: usual final kiss of the Icelanders. To our supreme astonishment,
- 2:11:08Speaker 5: there adiew took the shape of a formidable bill in
- 2:11:11Speaker 5: which they even counted the use of the pastoral house,
- 2:11:16Speaker 5: really and truly the most abominable and dirty place I
- 2:11:20Speaker 5: ever was in. The worthy couple cheated and robbed us
- 2:11:25Speaker 5: like a Swiss innkeeper, and made us feel by the
- 2:11:28Speaker 5: sum we had to pay the splendors of their hospitality.
- 2:11:33Speaker 5: My uncle, however, paid without bargaining. A man who had
- 2:11:37Speaker 5: made up his mind to undertake a voyage into the
- 2:11:40Speaker 5: interior of the earth is not the man to haggle
- 2:11:42Speaker 5: over a few miserable ricks dollars. This important matter settled,
- 2:11:48Speaker 5: Hans gave the signal for departure, and some few moments
- 2:11:52Speaker 5: later we had left Stappy. End of Chapter eleven, Chapter twelve.
- 2:12:02Speaker 5: The huge volcano, which was the first stage for our
- 2:12:05Speaker 5: daring experiment, is above five thousand feet high. Sneffels is
- 2:12:10Speaker 5: the termination of a long range of volcanic mountains of
- 2:12:14Speaker 5: a different character to the system of the island itself.
- 2:12:18Speaker 5: One of its peculiarities is its two huge pointed summits.
- 2:12:24Speaker 5: From whence we started, it was impossible to make out
- 2:12:27Speaker 5: the real outlines of the peak against the gray field
- 2:12:30Speaker 5: of sky. All we could distinguish was a vast dome
- 2:12:34Speaker 5: of white which fell downwards from the head of the giant.
- 2:12:38Speaker 5: The commencement of the great undertaking filled me with awe.
- 2:12:42Speaker 5: Now that we had actually started, I began to believe
- 2:12:45Speaker 5: in the reality of the undertaking. Our party formed quite
- 2:12:50Speaker 5: a procession. We walked in single file, preceded by hands
- 2:12:54Speaker 5: the imperturbable Eider duck Hunter. He calmly led us by
- 2:12:59Speaker 5: an arrow path where two persons could by no possibility
- 2:13:03Speaker 5: walk abreast. Conversation was wholly impossible. We had all the
- 2:13:10Speaker 5: more opportunity to reflect and admire the awful grandeur of
- 2:13:14Speaker 5: the scene around. Beyond the extraordinary basaltic wall of the
- 2:13:19Speaker 5: Fiord of Stappi, we found ourselves making our way through
- 2:13:23Speaker 5: fibrous turf, over which grew a scanty vegetation of grass,
- 2:13:29Speaker 5: the residum of the ancient vegetation of the swampy peninsula.
- 2:13:34Speaker 5: The vast mass of this combustible, the field of which,
- 2:13:38Speaker 5: as yet as utterly unexplored, would suffice to warm Iceland
- 2:13:43Speaker 5: for a whole century. This mighty turf pit, measured from
- 2:13:47Speaker 5: the bottom of certain ravines, is often not less than
- 2:13:51Speaker 5: seventy feet deep, and presents to the eye the view
- 2:13:54Speaker 5: of successive layers of black, burned up rocky detritus, separated
- 2:14:00Speaker 5: by thin streaks of porous sandstone. The grandeur of the
- 2:14:05Speaker 5: spectacle was undoubted, as well as its arid and deserted air.
- 2:14:12Speaker 5: As a true nephew of the great Professor hardwigg And,
- 2:14:15Speaker 5: despite my preoccupation and doleful fears of what was to come,
- 2:14:21Speaker 5: I observed with great interest the vast collection of mineralogical
- 2:14:25Speaker 5: curiosities spread out before me in this vast museum of
- 2:14:29Speaker 5: natural history. Looking back to my recent studies, I went
- 2:14:33Speaker 5: over and thought the whole geological history of Iceland, this
- 2:14:39Speaker 5: extraordinary and curious island, must have made its appearance from
- 2:14:43Speaker 5: out of the great world of waters at a comparatively
- 2:14:47Speaker 5: recent date, Like the Coral islands of the Pacific, it may,
- 2:14:52Speaker 5: for aught, we know, be still rising by slow and
- 2:14:56Speaker 5: imperceptible degrees. If this be the case, its origin can
- 2:15:02Speaker 5: be attributed to only one cause, that of the continued
- 2:15:06Speaker 5: action of subterranean fires.
- 2:15:10Speaker 1: This was a happy thought.
- 2:15:13Speaker 5: If so, if this were true, away with theories of
- 2:15:17Speaker 5: Sir Humphrey Davy, Away with the authority of the parchment
- 2:15:20Speaker 5: of arn sacmicin the wonderful pretenses to discover on the
- 2:15:25Speaker 5: part of my uncle, and to our journey all must
- 2:15:30Speaker 5: end in smoke. Charmed with the idea, I began more
- 2:15:35Speaker 5: carefully to look about me. A serious study of the
- 2:15:39Speaker 5: soil was necessary to negative or confirm my hypothesis. I
- 2:15:44Speaker 5: took in every item of what I saw, and I
- 2:15:47Speaker 5: began to comprehend the succession of phenomena which had preceded
- 2:15:52Speaker 5: its formation. Iceland, being absolutely without sedimentary soil, is composed
- 2:15:58Speaker 5: exclusively of a panic tufa, that is to say, of
- 2:16:02Speaker 5: an agglomeration of stones and of rocks of a porous texture.
- 2:16:09Speaker 5: Long before the existence of volcanoes, it was composed of
- 2:16:13Speaker 5: a solid body of massive trap rock lifted bodily and
- 2:16:16Speaker 5: slowly out of the sea by the action of the
- 2:16:19Speaker 5: centrifugal force at work in the earth. The internal fires, however,
- 2:16:25Speaker 5: had not as yet burst their bounds and flooded the
- 2:16:29Speaker 5: exterior cake of Mother Earth with hot and raging lava.
- 2:16:33Speaker 5: My readers must excuse this brief and somewhat pedantic geological lecture,
- 2:16:39Speaker 5: but it is necessary to the complete understanding of what follows.
- 2:16:44Speaker 5: At a later period in the world's history, a huge
- 2:16:48Speaker 5: and mighty fissure must, reasoning by analogy, have been dug
- 2:16:52Speaker 5: diagonally from the southwest to the northeast of the island,
- 2:16:57Speaker 5: through which by degrees flowed the volcanic crust. The great
- 2:17:01Speaker 5: and wondrous phenomenon then went on without violence. The outpouring
- 2:17:07Speaker 5: was enormous, and the seething fused matter ejected from the
- 2:17:11Speaker 5: bowels of the earth spread slowly and peacefully in the
- 2:17:15Speaker 5: form of vast level plains or what are called mamlons
- 2:17:20Speaker 5: or mounds. It was at this epoch that the rocks
- 2:17:26Speaker 5: called deldspars, cyanides, and porphyries appeared. But as a natural
- 2:17:34Speaker 5: consequence of this overflow, the depth of the island increased.
- 2:17:38Speaker 5: It can readily be believed what an enormous quantity of
- 2:17:42Speaker 5: elastic fluids were piled up within its center, when at
- 2:17:46Speaker 5: last it afforded no other openings. After the process of
- 2:17:50Speaker 5: cooling the crust had taken place at length, a time
- 2:17:54Speaker 5: came when, despite the enormous thickness and weight of the
- 2:17:57Speaker 5: upper crust, the mechanical forces of the combustible gases below
- 2:18:02Speaker 5: became so great that they actually upheaved the weighty back
- 2:18:06Speaker 5: and made for themselves huge and gigantic shafts. Hence the
- 2:18:11Speaker 5: volcanoes which suddenly arose through the upper crust, and next
- 2:18:15Speaker 5: the craters which burst forth at the summit of these
- 2:18:19Speaker 5: new creations. It will be seen that the first phenomena
- 2:18:23Speaker 5: in connection with the formation of the island were simply eruptive.
- 2:18:27Speaker 5: To these, however, shortly succeeded the volcanic phenomena. Through the
- 2:18:34Speaker 5: newly formed openings escaped the marvelous mass of basaltic stones
- 2:18:39Speaker 5: with which the plain we were now crossing was covered.
- 2:18:42Speaker 5: We were trampling our way over heavy rocks of dark
- 2:18:46Speaker 5: gray color, which, while cooling, had been molded into six
- 2:18:50Speaker 5: sided prisms. In the back distance, we could see a
- 2:18:55Speaker 5: number of flattened cones, which formerly were so many fire
- 2:18:59Speaker 5: bombs mouths. After the basaltic eruption was appeased and set
- 2:19:06Speaker 5: at rest, the volcano, the force of which increased with
- 2:19:10Speaker 5: that of the extinct craters, gave free passage to the
- 2:19:13Speaker 5: fiery overflow of lava and to the mass of cinders
- 2:19:17Speaker 5: and pomus rural stone, now scattered over the sides of
- 2:19:21Speaker 5: the mountain like disheveled hair on the shoulders of a bauschante.
- 2:19:27Speaker 5: Here in a nutshell, I had the whole history of
- 2:19:30Speaker 5: the phenomena from which Iceland arose, all take their rise
- 2:19:35Speaker 5: in the fierce action of interior fires. And to believe
- 2:19:39Speaker 5: that the central mass did not remain in a state
- 2:19:42Speaker 5: of liquid fire white hot, was simply and purely madness.
- 2:19:48Speaker 5: This being satisfactorily proved qed what incense its folly to
- 2:19:54Speaker 5: pretend to penetrate into the interior the mighty earth. This
- 2:19:58Speaker 5: mental lecture, to delivered to myself while proceeding on a journey,
- 2:20:03Speaker 5: did me good. I was quite reassured as to the
- 2:20:06Speaker 5: fate of our enterprise, and therefore went, like a brave
- 2:20:10Speaker 5: soldier mounting a bristling battery to the assault of old sneffels.
- 2:20:16Speaker 5: As we advanced, the road became every moment more difficult.
- 2:20:21Speaker 5: The soil was broken and dangerous, The rocks broke and
- 2:20:25Speaker 5: gave way under our feet, and we had to be
- 2:20:28Speaker 5: scrupulously careful in order to avoid dangerous and constant falls.
- 2:20:34Speaker 5: Hans advanced as calmly as if he had been walking
- 2:20:38Speaker 5: over Salisbury Plain. Sometimes he would disappear behind huge blocks
- 2:20:43Speaker 5: of stone, and we momentarily lost sight of him. There
- 2:20:47Speaker 5: was a little period of anxiety, and then there was
- 2:20:50Speaker 5: a shrill whistle, just to tell us where to look
- 2:20:53Speaker 5: for him. Occasionally he would take it into his head
- 2:20:57Speaker 5: to stop, to pick up lumps of rock and silently
- 2:21:00Speaker 5: pile them up into small heaps, in order that we
- 2:21:03Speaker 5: might not lose our way on our return. He had
- 2:21:07Speaker 5: no idea of the journey we were about to undertake.
- 2:21:12Speaker 5: At all events. The precaution was a good one, though
- 2:21:15Speaker 5: how utterly useless and unnecessary. But I must not anticipate
- 2:21:21Speaker 5: three hours of terrible fatigue. Walking incessantly had only brought
- 2:21:26Speaker 5: us to the foot of the great mountain. This will
- 2:21:30Speaker 5: give some notion of what we had still to undergo. Suddenly, however,
- 2:21:35Speaker 5: Hans cried a halt. That is, he made signs to
- 2:21:39Speaker 5: that effect, and a summary kind of breakfast was laid
- 2:21:42Speaker 5: out on the lava before us. My uncle, who now
- 2:21:46Speaker 5: was simply Professor Hardwig, was so eager to advance that
- 2:21:50Speaker 5: he bolted his food like a greedy clown. This halt
- 2:21:55Speaker 5: for refreshment was also a halt for repose. The Professor
- 2:21:59Speaker 5: was therefore or compelled to wait the good pleasure of
- 2:22:02Speaker 5: his imperturbable guide, who did not give the signal for
- 2:22:07Speaker 5: departure for a good hour. The three Icelanders, who were
- 2:22:12Speaker 5: as taciturn as their comrade, did not say a word,
- 2:22:16Speaker 5: but went on eating and drinking, very quietly and soberly.
- 2:22:21Speaker 5: From this our first real stage, we began to ascend
- 2:22:24Speaker 5: the slopes of the Sniffel's Volcano. Its magnificent snowy nightcap,
- 2:22:30Speaker 5: as we began to call it, by an optical delusion
- 2:22:34Speaker 5: very common in mountains, appeared to me to be close
- 2:22:37Speaker 5: at hand. And yet how many long, weary hours must
- 2:22:41Speaker 5: elapse before he reached the summit? What unheard of fatigue
- 2:22:46Speaker 5: must we endure? The stones on the mountain side, held
- 2:22:49Speaker 5: together by no cement of soil, bound together by no
- 2:22:54Speaker 5: roots or creeping herbs gave way continually under our feet
- 2:22:59Speaker 5: and went rights below into the plains like a series
- 2:23:02Speaker 5: of small avalanches. In certain places, the sides of this
- 2:23:07Speaker 5: stupendous mountain were at an angle so steep that it
- 2:23:11Speaker 5: was impossible to climb upwards, and we were compelled to
- 2:23:14Speaker 5: get around these obstacles as best we might. Those who
- 2:23:20Speaker 5: understand alpine climbing will comprehend our difficulties. Often we were
- 2:23:25Speaker 5: obliged to help each other along by means of our
- 2:23:28Speaker 5: climbing poles. I must say this for my uncle, that
- 2:23:32Speaker 5: he stuck as close to me as possible. He never
- 2:23:35Speaker 5: lost sight of me, and on many occasions his arm
- 2:23:39Speaker 5: supplied me with firm and solid support. He was strong, wiry,
- 2:23:44Speaker 5: and apparently insensible to fatigue. Another great advantage with him
- 2:23:49Speaker 5: was that he had the innate sentiment of equilibrium, for
- 2:23:54Speaker 5: he never slipped or failed in his steps. The Icelanders,
- 2:23:58Speaker 5: though heavily loaded with the agility of mountaineers, looking up
- 2:24:04Speaker 5: every now and then at the height of the great
- 2:24:06Speaker 5: volcano Sneffels, it appeared to me wholly impossible to reach
- 2:24:11Speaker 5: to the summit on that side at all events. If
- 2:24:14Speaker 5: the angle of the inclination did not speedily change. Fortunately,
- 2:24:19Speaker 5: after an hour of unheard of fatigues and of gymnastic
- 2:24:23Speaker 5: exercises that would have been trying to an acrobat, we
- 2:24:28Speaker 5: came to a vast field of ice which wholly surrounded
- 2:24:32Speaker 5: the bottom of the cone of the volcano. The natives
- 2:24:35Speaker 5: called it the table cloth, probably from some such reason
- 2:24:39Speaker 5: as the dwellers in the Cape of Good Hope called
- 2:24:42Speaker 5: their mountain table mountain, and their roads table bay. Here,
- 2:24:47Speaker 5: to our mutual surprise, we found an actual flight of
- 2:24:51Speaker 5: stone steps, which wonderfully assisted our ascent. This singular flight
- 2:24:56Speaker 5: of steps was like everything else volcanic. It had been
- 2:25:01Speaker 5: formed by one of those torrents of stones cast up
- 2:25:04Speaker 5: by the irruptions of which the Icelandic name is Stina.
- 2:25:10Speaker 5: If this singular torrent had not been checked in its
- 2:25:13Speaker 5: descent by the peculiar shape of the flanks of the mountain,
- 2:25:17Speaker 5: it would have swept into the sea and would have
- 2:25:20Speaker 5: formed new islands. Such as it was, it served us admirably.
- 2:25:26Speaker 5: The abrupt character of the slopes momentarily increased with these
- 2:25:30Speaker 5: remarkable stone steps, a little less difficult than those of
- 2:25:34Speaker 5: the Egyptian pyramids, were the one simple natural means by
- 2:25:38Speaker 5: which we were enabled to proceed. About seven in the
- 2:25:42Speaker 5: morning of that day, after having clambered up two thousand
- 2:25:46Speaker 5: of these rough steps, we found ourselves overlooking a kind
- 2:25:50Speaker 5: of spur of projection of the mountain, a sort of
- 2:25:53Speaker 5: buttress upon which the cone like crater properly so called,
- 2:25:59Speaker 5: leaned for support. The ocean lay beneath us at a
- 2:26:03Speaker 5: depth of more than three thousand, two hundred feet, a
- 2:26:07Speaker 5: grand and mighty spectacle. We had reached the region of
- 2:26:11Speaker 5: eternal snows. The cold was keen, searching and intense. The
- 2:26:18Speaker 5: wind blew with extraordinary violence. I was utterly exhausted. My
- 2:26:24Speaker 5: worthy uncle, the professor, saw clearly that my legs refused
- 2:26:28Speaker 5: further service, and that, in fact I was utterly exhausted.
- 2:26:33Speaker 5: Despite his hot and feverish impatience, he decided with a
- 2:26:38Speaker 5: sigh upon a halt. He called the eider duck hunter
- 2:26:41Speaker 5: to his side. That Worthy, however, shook his head often
- 2:26:47Speaker 5: for was his sole spoken reply. It appears, says my uncle,
- 2:26:53Speaker 5: with a woe begone look, that we must go higher.
- 2:26:57Speaker 5: He then turned to Hans and asked him to give
- 2:27:00Speaker 5: him some reason for this decisive response. Mistour replied, the guide.
- 2:27:08Speaker 5: Jia mistour, Yes, the mistour, cried one of the Icelandic
- 2:27:13Speaker 5: guides in a terrified tone. It was the first time
- 2:27:18Speaker 5: he had spoken. What does this mysterious words signify? I
- 2:27:22Speaker 5: anxiously inquired, look, said my uncle. I looked down upon
- 2:27:28Speaker 5: the plain below, and I saw a vast, prodigious volume
- 2:27:32Speaker 5: of pulverized pumice, stone, of sand, of dust rising to
- 2:27:37Speaker 5: the heavens in the form of a mighty water spout.
- 2:27:41Speaker 5: It resembled the fearful phenomenon of a similar character known
- 2:27:45Speaker 5: to the travelers in the desert of the Great Sahara.
- 2:27:48Speaker 5: The wind was driving it directly upwards that side of
- 2:27:51Speaker 5: Sneffels of which we were perched. This opaque veil, standing
- 2:27:56Speaker 5: out between us and the sun, projected a deep shadow
- 2:28:00Speaker 5: on the flanks of the mountain. If this sand spout
- 2:28:03Speaker 5: broke over us, we must all be infallibly destroyed, crushed
- 2:28:08Speaker 5: in its fearful embraces. This extraordinary phenomenon, very common when
- 2:28:13Speaker 5: the wind shakes the glaciers and sweeps over the arid plains,
- 2:28:18Speaker 5: is in the Icelandic tongue called mistour. Hostigt Hastigt, cried
- 2:28:25Speaker 5: our guide, now I certainly knew nothing of Danish, but
- 2:28:28Speaker 5: I thoroughly understood that his gestures were meant to quicken us.
- 2:28:34Speaker 5: The guide turned rapidly in a direction which would take
- 2:28:37Speaker 5: us to the back of the crater, all the while
- 2:28:40Speaker 5: ascending slightly. We followed rapidly, despite our excessive fatigue. A
- 2:28:47Speaker 5: quarter of an hour later, Hans paused to enable us
- 2:28:50Speaker 5: to look back. The mighty whirlwind of sand was spreading
- 2:28:54Speaker 5: up the slope of the mountain to the very spot
- 2:28:56Speaker 5: where we had proposed to halt. Huge stones were caught up,
- 2:29:01Speaker 5: cast into the air, and thrown about as during an eruption.
- 2:29:06Speaker 5: We were happily a little out of the direction of
- 2:29:08Speaker 5: the wind and therefore out of reach of danger. But
- 2:29:12Speaker 5: for the precaution and knowledge of our guide, our dislocated
- 2:29:16Speaker 5: bodies are crushed and broken limbs would have been cast
- 2:29:20Speaker 5: to the wind like dust from some unknown meteor. Hans, however,
- 2:29:26Speaker 5: did not think it prudent to pass the night on
- 2:29:28Speaker 5: the bare side of the cone. We therefore continued our
- 2:29:32Speaker 5: journey in a zigzag direction. The fifteen hundred feet which
- 2:29:37Speaker 5: remained to be accompanied took us at least five hours.
- 2:29:41Speaker 5: The turnings and windings the no thoroughfares. The marches and
- 2:29:46Speaker 5: marches turned that insignificant distance into at least three leagues.
- 2:29:52Speaker 5: I never felt such misery, fatigue, and exhaustion in my life.
- 2:29:57Speaker 5: I was ready to faint from hunger and cold. The
- 2:30:01Speaker 5: rarefied air, at the same time painfully acted upon my lungs.
- 2:30:08Speaker 5: At last, when I thought myself at my last gasp,
- 2:30:13Speaker 5: about eleven at night, it being in that region quite dark,
- 2:30:18Speaker 5: we reached the summit of Mount Sneifels. It was in
- 2:30:21Speaker 5: an awful mood of mind that, despite my fatigue, before
- 2:30:25Speaker 5: I descended into the crater which was to shelter us
- 2:30:28Speaker 5: for the night, I paused to behold the sun rise
- 2:30:31Speaker 5: at midnight, on the very day of its lowest declination,
- 2:30:35Speaker 5: and enjoyed the spectacle of its ghastly pale rays cast
- 2:30:39Speaker 5: upon the aisle which lay sleeping at our feet. I
- 2:30:43Speaker 5: no longer wondered at people traveling all the way from
- 2:30:46Speaker 5: England to Norway to behold this magical and wondrous spectacle.
- 2:30:52Speaker 5: End of Chapter twelve.
- 2:30:54Speaker 6: Chapter thirteen, The Shadow of Scataries, I suppose eaton ease
- 2:31:00Speaker 6: and rapidity, after which everybody did the best he could
- 2:31:03Speaker 6: for himself. Within the hollow of the crater. The bed
- 2:31:06Speaker 6: was hard, the shelter on satisfactory, the situation painful, lying
- 2:31:10Speaker 6: in the open air five thousand feet above the level
- 2:31:12Speaker 6: of the sea. Nevertheless, it has seldom happened to me
- 2:31:16Speaker 6: to sleep so well as I did on that particular night.
- 2:31:19Speaker 6: I did not even dream so much for the effects
- 2:31:22Speaker 6: of what my uncle called wholesome fatigue. Next day, when
- 2:31:27Speaker 6: we awoke under the rays of a bright and glorious sun,
- 2:31:30Speaker 6: we were nearly frozen by the keen air. I left
- 2:31:33Speaker 6: my granite couch and made one of the party to
- 2:31:36Speaker 6: enjoy a view of the magnificent spectacle, which developed itself
- 2:31:39Speaker 6: panorama like at our feet. I stood upon the lofty
- 2:31:43Speaker 6: summit of Mount Sneffel's southern peak. Thence I was able
- 2:31:47Speaker 6: to obtain a view of the greater part of the island.
- 2:31:50Speaker 6: The optical delusion, common to all lofty heights, raised the
- 2:31:53Speaker 6: shores of the island, while the central portions appeared depressed.
- 2:31:58Speaker 6: It was by no means too great a flight of
- 2:32:00Speaker 6: fancies to believe that a giant picture was stretched out
- 2:32:03Speaker 6: before me. I could see the deep valleys that crossed
- 2:32:06Speaker 6: each other in every direction. I could see precipices looking
- 2:32:09Speaker 6: like the sides of wells, lakes that seemed to be
- 2:32:12Speaker 6: changed into ponds, ponds that looked like puddles, and rivers
- 2:32:16Speaker 6: that were transformed into petty brooks. To my right were
- 2:32:20Speaker 6: glaciers upon glaciers, and multiplied peaks topped with light clouds
- 2:32:24Speaker 6: of smoke. The undulation of these infinite numbers of mountains,
- 2:32:28Speaker 6: whose snowy summits make them look as if covered by foam,
- 2:32:32Speaker 6: recalled to my remembrance the surface of a storm beat
- 2:32:34Speaker 6: and ocean. If I looked towards the west, the ocean
- 2:32:39Speaker 6: lay before me in all its majestic grandeur, a continuation,
- 2:32:42Speaker 6: as it were, of these fleecy hilltops where the earth
- 2:32:46Speaker 6: ended and the sea began. It was impossible for the
- 2:32:48Speaker 6: eye to distinguish. I soon felt that strange and mysterious
- 2:32:53Speaker 6: sensation which is awakened in the mind when looking down
- 2:32:55Speaker 6: from lofty hilltops, and now I was able to do
- 2:32:58Speaker 6: so without any feeling of nervousness. Having fortunately hardened myself
- 2:33:03Speaker 6: to that kind of sublime contemplation, I wholly forgot who
- 2:33:08Speaker 6: I was and where I was. I became intoxicated with
- 2:33:12Speaker 6: a sense of lofty sublimity, without thought of the abysses
- 2:33:16Speaker 6: into which my daring was soon about to plunge me.
- 2:33:19Speaker 6: I was, presently, however, brought back to the realities of
- 2:33:22Speaker 6: life by the arrival of the Professor and Hans, who
- 2:33:25Speaker 6: joined me upon the lofty summit of the peak. My uncle,
- 2:33:29Speaker 6: turning in a westerly direction, pointed out to me a
- 2:33:32Speaker 6: light cloud of vapor, a kind of haze, with a
- 2:33:35Speaker 6: faint outline of land rising out of the waters. Greenland,
- 2:33:39Speaker 6: said he Greenland, I cried in reply. Yes, continued my uncle,
- 2:33:45Speaker 6: who always, when explaining anything, spoke as if he were
- 2:33:47Speaker 6: in a professor's chair. We are not more than thirty
- 2:33:50Speaker 6: five leagues distant from that wonderful land. When the great
- 2:33:54Speaker 6: annual break up of the ice takes place, white bears
- 2:33:57Speaker 6: come over to Iceland, carried by the fl voting masses
- 2:34:00Speaker 6: of ice from the north. This, however, is a matter
- 2:34:03Speaker 6: of little consequence. We are now on the summit of
- 2:34:06Speaker 6: the great, the transcendent Sneffels, and here are its two
- 2:34:10Speaker 6: peaks north and south. Hands will tell you the name
- 2:34:14Speaker 6: by which the people of Iceland call that on which
- 2:34:16Speaker 6: we stand. My uncle turned to the imperturbable guide who
- 2:34:20Speaker 6: nodded and spoke as usual one word Scottaris. My uncle
- 2:34:26Speaker 6: looked at me with a proud and triumphant glance. A crater,
- 2:34:30Speaker 6: he said, you hear, I did hear, but I was
- 2:34:33Speaker 6: totally unable to make reply. The crater of Mount Sneffels
- 2:34:37Speaker 6: represented an inverted cone, the gaping orifice apparently half a
- 2:34:41Speaker 6: mile across the depth indefinite feet. Conceive what this hole
- 2:34:46Speaker 6: must have been like when full of flame and thunder
- 2:34:49Speaker 6: and lightning. The bottom of the funnel shaped hollow was
- 2:34:53Speaker 6: about five hundred feet in circumference, by which it will
- 2:34:56Speaker 6: be seen that the slope from the summit to the
- 2:34:57Speaker 6: bottom was very gradual, and we were there therefore clearly
- 2:35:00Speaker 6: able to get there without much fatigue or difficulty. Involuntarily
- 2:35:04Speaker 6: I compared this crater to an enormous loaded cannon, and
- 2:35:08Speaker 6: the comparison completely terrified me. To descend into the interior
- 2:35:12Speaker 6: of a cannon, I thought to myself, when perhaps it
- 2:35:15Speaker 6: is loaded and will go off at the least shock
- 2:35:18Speaker 6: is the act of a madman. But there was no
- 2:35:21Speaker 6: longer any opportunity for me to hesitate. Hans, with a
- 2:35:24Speaker 6: perfectly calm and indifferent air, took his usual post at
- 2:35:28Speaker 6: the head of the adventurous little band. I followed without
- 2:35:31Speaker 6: uttering a syllable. I felt like the lamb led to
- 2:35:35Speaker 6: the slaughter. In order to render the descent less difficult,
- 2:35:39Speaker 6: Hans took his way down the interior of the cone
- 2:35:42Speaker 6: in rather a zigzag fashion, making, as the sailors say,
- 2:35:45Speaker 6: long tracks to the eastward followed by equally long ones
- 2:35:49Speaker 6: to the west. It was necessary to walk through the
- 2:35:52Speaker 6: midst of eruptive rocks, some of which, shaken in their balance,
- 2:35:56Speaker 6: went rolling down with thundering clamor to the bottom of
- 2:35:59Speaker 6: the abyss. These continual falls awoke echoes of singular power
- 2:36:03Speaker 6: and effect. Many portions of the cone consisted of inferior
- 2:36:08Speaker 6: glaciers hands. Whenever he met one of these obstacles, advanced
- 2:36:12Speaker 6: with a great show of precaution, sounding the soil with
- 2:36:15Speaker 6: his long iron pole, in order to discover fissures and
- 2:36:18Speaker 6: layers of deep soft snow. In many doubtful or dangerous places.
- 2:36:23Speaker 6: It became necessary for us to be tied together by
- 2:36:26Speaker 6: a long rope, in order that should any one of
- 2:36:28Speaker 6: us be unfortunate enough to slip, he would be supported
- 2:36:31Speaker 6: by his companions. This connecting link was doubtless a prudent precaution,
- 2:36:36Speaker 6: but not by any means unattended with danger. Nevertheless, and
- 2:36:40Speaker 6: despite all the manifold difficulties of the descent along slopes
- 2:36:44Speaker 6: with which our guide was wholly unacquainted, we made considerable progress.
- 2:36:48Speaker 6: Without accident, one of our great parcels of ropes slipped
- 2:36:51Speaker 6: from one of the Iceland porters and rushed by a
- 2:36:54Speaker 6: short cut to the bottom of the Abyss. By midday
- 2:36:58Speaker 6: we were at the end of our journey. I looked
- 2:37:00Speaker 6: upwards and saw only the upper orifice of the cone,
- 2:37:03Speaker 6: which served as a circular frame to a very small
- 2:37:06Speaker 6: portion of the sky, a portion which seemed to me
- 2:37:09Speaker 6: singularly beautiful should I ever again gaze on that lovely
- 2:37:13Speaker 6: sunlit sky. The only exception to this extraordinary landscape was
- 2:37:18Speaker 6: the peak of Scutaris, which seemed lost in the great
- 2:37:21Speaker 6: void of the heavens. The bottom of the crater was
- 2:37:25Speaker 6: composed of three separate shafts, through which, during periods of eruption,
- 2:37:29Speaker 6: when Snepfels was in action, the great central furnace sent
- 2:37:32Speaker 6: forth its burning lava and poisonous vapors. Each of these
- 2:37:36Speaker 6: chimneys or shafts gaped open mouthed in our path. I
- 2:37:40Speaker 6: kept as far away from them as possible, not even
- 2:37:43Speaker 6: venturing to take the faintest peep downwards. As for the Professor,
- 2:37:47Speaker 6: after a rapid examination of their disposition and characteristics, he
- 2:37:51Speaker 6: became breathless and panting. He ran from one to the
- 2:37:53Speaker 6: other like a delighted schoolboy, gesticulating wildly and uttering incomprehensible
- 2:37:58Speaker 6: and disjointed phrases in all sorts of languages. Hands the
- 2:38:02Speaker 6: Guide and his humbler companions seated themselves on some piles
- 2:38:06Speaker 6: of lava and looked silently on. They clearly took my
- 2:38:10Speaker 6: uncle for a lunatic, and waited for the result. Suddenly,
- 2:38:15Speaker 6: the Professor uttered a wild, unearthly cry. At first I
- 2:38:18Speaker 6: imagined he had lost his footing and was falling headlong
- 2:38:21Speaker 6: into one of the yawning gulfs. Nothing of the kind
- 2:38:24Speaker 6: I saw him. His arms spread out to their widest extent,
- 2:38:27Speaker 6: his legs stretched apart, standing upright before an enormous pedestal,
- 2:38:31Speaker 6: high enough and black enough to bear a gigantic stature
- 2:38:34Speaker 6: of pluto. His attitude and mien were that of a
- 2:38:37Speaker 6: man utterly stupefied. But his stupefaction was speedily changed to
- 2:38:42Speaker 6: the wildest joy. Harry, Harry, come here, he cried, make haste, wonderful, wonderful.
- 2:38:51Speaker 6: Unable to understand what he meant, I turned to obey
- 2:38:54Speaker 6: his commands. Neither hands nor the Icelanders moved a step. Look,
- 2:38:58Speaker 6: said the professor, in something of them manner of the
- 2:39:00Speaker 6: French general, pointing out the pyramids to his army, and
- 2:39:04Speaker 6: fully partaking his stupefaction, if not his joy. I read
- 2:39:07Speaker 6: on the eastern side of the huge block of stone,
- 2:39:10Speaker 6: the same characters, half eaten away by the corrosive action
- 2:39:13Speaker 6: of time. The name to me a thousand times accursed.
- 2:39:18Speaker 6: Ah Sacnussum, cried my uncle. Now, unbeliever, that you begin
- 2:39:22Speaker 6: to have faith. It was totally impossible for me to
- 2:39:26Speaker 6: answer a single word. I went back to my pile
- 2:39:29Speaker 6: of lava in a state of silent awe. The evidence
- 2:39:33Speaker 6: was unanswerable, overwhelming. In a few moments, however, my thoughts
- 2:39:37Speaker 6: were far away, back in my German home with Gretchen
- 2:39:40Speaker 6: and the old cook.
- 2:39:42Speaker 5: What would I have.
- 2:39:43Speaker 6: Given for one of my cousin's smiles, for one of
- 2:39:45Speaker 6: the ancient domestic's omelets, and for my own feather bed?
- 2:39:49Speaker 6: How long I remained in this state I know not.
- 2:39:52Speaker 6: All I can say is that, when at last I
- 2:39:55Speaker 6: raised my head from between my hands, there remained at
- 2:39:57Speaker 6: the bottom of the crater only myself, my uncle, and Hans.
- 2:40:01Speaker 6: The Icelandic porters had been dismissed and were now descending
- 2:40:04Speaker 6: the exterior slopes of Mount Sneffels on their way to Stapi.
- 2:40:08Speaker 6: How heartily did I wish myself with them. Hans slept
- 2:40:12Speaker 6: tranquility at the foot of a rock, in a kind
- 2:40:14Speaker 6: of rill of lava, where he had made himself a
- 2:40:17Speaker 6: rough and ready bed. My uncle was walking about the
- 2:40:20Speaker 6: bottom of the crater like a wild beast in a cage.
- 2:40:24Speaker 6: I had no desire, neither had either strength to move
- 2:40:26Speaker 6: from my recumbent position. Taking example by the guide, I
- 2:40:30Speaker 6: gave way to a kind of painful somnolency, during which
- 2:40:33Speaker 6: I seemed both to hear and feel continued heavings and
- 2:40:37Speaker 6: shudderings in the mountain. In this way we passed our
- 2:40:40Speaker 6: first night in the interior of the crater. Next morning,
- 2:40:45Speaker 6: a gray, cloudy, heavy sky hung like a funereal pall
- 2:40:49Speaker 6: over the summit of the volcanic cone. I did not
- 2:40:52Speaker 6: notice it so much from the obscurity that rained about us,
- 2:40:55Speaker 6: as from the rage from which my uncle was devoured.
- 2:40:59Speaker 6: I fully understood the reason, and again a glimpse of
- 2:41:02Speaker 6: hope made my heart leap with joy. I will briefly
- 2:41:05Speaker 6: explain the cause of the three openings which yawned beneath
- 2:41:09Speaker 6: our steps. Only one could have been followed by the
- 2:41:12Speaker 6: adventurous Sagnusum. According to the words of the learned Icelander,
- 2:41:17Speaker 6: it was only to be known by that one particular
- 2:41:19Speaker 6: mentioned in the cryptograph, that the shadow of Scataris fell
- 2:41:23Speaker 6: upon it, just touching its mouth. In the last days
- 2:41:26Speaker 6: of the month of June. We were, in fact to
- 2:41:29Speaker 6: consider the pointed peak as the stylus of an immense sun, dial,
- 2:41:33Speaker 6: the shadow of which pointed on one given day, like
- 2:41:36Speaker 6: the inexorable finger of fate to the yawning chasm which
- 2:41:40Speaker 6: led into the interior of the earth. Now, as often
- 2:41:43Speaker 6: happens in these regions, should the sun fail to burst
- 2:41:47Speaker 6: through the clouds, no shadow, consequently no chance of discovering
- 2:41:51Speaker 6: the right aperture. We had already reached the twenty fifth
- 2:41:54Speaker 6: of June. If the kindly heavens would only remain densely
- 2:41:57Speaker 6: clouded for six more days, he should have to put
- 2:42:00Speaker 6: off our voyage of discovery for another year, when certainly
- 2:42:04Speaker 6: there would be one person fewer in the party. I
- 2:42:06Speaker 6: already had sufficient of the mad and monstrous enterprise. It
- 2:42:11Speaker 6: would be utterly impossible to depict the impotent rage of
- 2:42:14Speaker 6: Professor Hardwig. The day passed away, and not the faintest
- 2:42:17Speaker 6: outline of a shadow could be seen at the bottom
- 2:42:20Speaker 6: of the crater. Hans the Guide never moved from his place.
- 2:42:24Speaker 6: He must have been curious to know what we were about,
- 2:42:26Speaker 6: if indeed he could believe we were about anything. As
- 2:42:30Speaker 6: for my uncle, he never addressed a word to me.
- 2:42:32Speaker 6: He was nursing his wrath to keep it warm, his
- 2:42:35Speaker 6: eyes fixed on the black and foggy atmosphere, his complexion
- 2:42:38Speaker 6: hideous with suppressed passion. Never had his eyes appeared so fierce,
- 2:42:44Speaker 6: his nose so aquiline, his mouth so hard and firm.
- 2:42:48Speaker 6: On the twenty sixth, no change for the better. A
- 2:42:51Speaker 6: mixture of rain and snow fell during the whole day.
- 2:42:55Speaker 6: Hans very quietly built himself a hut of lava, into
- 2:42:58Speaker 6: which he retired, like Diogenes, into his tub. I took
- 2:43:02Speaker 6: malicious delight in watching the thousand little cascades that flowed
- 2:43:05Speaker 6: down the side of the cone, carrying with them at
- 2:43:08Speaker 6: times a stream of stones into the vastly deep below.
- 2:43:13Speaker 6: My uncle was almost frantic, to be sure. It was
- 2:43:16Speaker 6: enough to make even a patient man angry. He had
- 2:43:19Speaker 6: reached to a certain extent the goal of his desires,
- 2:43:21Speaker 6: and yet he was likely to be wrecked in port.
- 2:43:25Speaker 6: But if the heavens and the elements are capable of
- 2:43:26Speaker 6: causing as much pain and sorrow, there are two sides
- 2:43:29Speaker 6: to a medal, and there was reserved for Professor Hardwig
- 2:43:33Speaker 6: a brilliant and sudden surprise, which was to compensate him
- 2:43:36Speaker 6: for all his sufferings. Next day the sky was still overcast.
- 2:43:41Speaker 6: But on Sunday, the twenty eighth, the last day but
- 2:43:44Speaker 6: two of the month, with a sudden change of wind
- 2:43:46Speaker 6: and a new moon, there came a change of weather.
- 2:43:50Speaker 6: The sun poured its beaming rays to the very bottom
- 2:43:52Speaker 6: of the crater. Each hillock, every rock, every stone, every
- 2:43:56Speaker 6: asperity of the soil had its share of the luminous affulled,
- 2:44:00Speaker 6: and its shadow fell heavily on the soil among others.
- 2:44:04Speaker 6: To his insane delight, the shadow of Scutarist was marked
- 2:44:07Speaker 6: and clear, and moved slowly with the radiant start of day.
- 2:44:12Speaker 6: My uncle moved with it, in a state of mental ecstasy.
- 2:44:15Speaker 6: At twelve o'clock, exactly when the sun had attained its
- 2:44:18Speaker 6: highest altitude for the day, the shadow fell upon the
- 2:44:21Speaker 6: edge of the central pit. Here it is, gasped the Professor,
- 2:44:26Speaker 6: in an agony of joy. Here it is we have
- 2:44:28Speaker 6: found it. Forward, my friends, into the interior of the earth.
- 2:44:34Speaker 6: I look curiously at Hans to see what reply he
- 2:44:36Speaker 6: would make to this terrific announcement. For it said the
- 2:44:40Speaker 6: guide tranquility. Forward, it is, answered my uncle, who was
- 2:44:45Speaker 6: now in the seventh Heaven of Delight. When we were
- 2:44:48Speaker 6: quite ready, our watches indicated thirteen minutes past one, end
- 2:44:53Speaker 6: of chapter thirteen, Chapter fourteen, the real journey commences. Our
- 2:45:05Speaker 6: real journey had now commenced hitherto our courage and determination
- 2:45:08Speaker 6: had overcome all difficulties. We were fatigued at times, and
- 2:45:12Speaker 6: that was all. Now we were about to encounter unknown
- 2:45:15Speaker 6: and fearful dangers. I had not as yet ventured to
- 2:45:19Speaker 6: take a glimpse down the horrible abyss into which in
- 2:45:21Speaker 6: a few minutes more I was about to plunge. The
- 2:45:24Speaker 6: fatal moment had However, at last arrived I had still
- 2:45:28Speaker 6: the option of refusing or accepting a share in this
- 2:45:31Speaker 6: foolish and audacious enterprise. But I was ashamed to show
- 2:45:34Speaker 6: more fear than the ida duck hunter. Hans seemed to
- 2:45:38Speaker 6: accept the difficulties of the journey so tranquility, with such
- 2:45:41Speaker 6: calm indifference, with such perfect recklessness of all danger, that
- 2:45:44Speaker 6: I actually blushed, to appear less of a man than he.
- 2:45:48Speaker 6: Had I been alone with my uncle, I should certainly
- 2:45:51Speaker 6: have sat down and argued the point fully, But in
- 2:45:53Speaker 6: the presence of the guide, I held my tongue. I
- 2:45:56Speaker 6: gave one moment to the thought of my charming cousin,
- 2:45:59Speaker 6: and then I advanced into the mouth of the central shaft.
- 2:46:04Speaker 6: It measured about a hundred feet in diameter, which made
- 2:46:07Speaker 6: about three hundred in circumference. I leaned over a rock
- 2:46:10Speaker 6: which stood on its edge, and looked down. My hair
- 2:46:13Speaker 6: stood on end, my teeth chattered, my limbs trembled. I
- 2:46:17Speaker 6: seemed utterly to lose my center of gravity, while my
- 2:46:19Speaker 6: head was in a sort of whirl like that of
- 2:46:21Speaker 6: a drunken man. There is nothing more powerful than this
- 2:46:25Speaker 6: attraction towards an abyss. I was about to fall headlong
- 2:46:28Speaker 6: into the gaping well, when I was drawn back by
- 2:46:30Speaker 6: a firm and powerful hand. It was that of hands
- 2:46:34Speaker 6: I had not taken lessons enough at frelsa Kerk's of
- 2:46:37Speaker 6: Copenhagen in the art of looking down from lofty eminences
- 2:46:40Speaker 6: without blinking. However, few as the minutes were during which
- 2:46:44Speaker 6: I gazed down this tremendous and even wondrous shaft, I
- 2:46:48Speaker 6: had a sufficient glimpse of it to give me some
- 2:46:50Speaker 6: idea of its physical conformation. Its sides, which were almost
- 2:46:54Speaker 6: as perpendicular as those of a well, presented numerous projections
- 2:46:58Speaker 6: which doubtless woul assist our descent. It was a sort
- 2:47:02Speaker 6: of wild and savage staircase without banister or fence. A
- 2:47:06Speaker 6: rope fastened above near the surface would certainly support our
- 2:47:09Speaker 6: weight and enable us to reach the bottom. But how
- 2:47:13Speaker 6: when we had arrived at its utmost depth, were we
- 2:47:15Speaker 6: to loosen it above? This was, I thought a question
- 2:47:19Speaker 6: of some importance. My uncle, however, was one of those
- 2:47:23Speaker 6: men who are nearly always prepared with expedients. He hit
- 2:47:26Speaker 6: upon a very simple method of obviating this difficulty. He
- 2:47:30Speaker 6: unrolled a cord about as thick as my thumb and
- 2:47:32Speaker 6: at least four hundred feet in length. He allowed about
- 2:47:35Speaker 6: half of it to go down the pit and catch
- 2:47:37Speaker 6: in a hitch over a great block of lava which
- 2:47:40Speaker 6: stood on the edge of the precipice. This done, he
- 2:47:43Speaker 6: threw the second half after the first. Each of us
- 2:47:46Speaker 6: could now descend by catching the two cords in one hand.
- 2:47:50Speaker 6: When about two hundred feet below, All the explorer had
- 2:47:52Speaker 6: to do was to let go one end and pull
- 2:47:55Speaker 6: away at the other when the cord would come falling
- 2:47:57Speaker 6: at his feet in order to go down. For all
- 2:48:00Speaker 6: that was necessary was to continue the same operation. This
- 2:48:04Speaker 6: was a very excellent proposition, and no doubt a correct one.
- 2:48:08Speaker 6: Going down appeared to me easy enough. It was the
- 2:48:10Speaker 6: coming up again that now occupied my thoughts. Now, said
- 2:48:15Speaker 6: my uncle, as soon as he had completed this important preparation,
- 2:48:18Speaker 6: let us see about the baggage. It must be divided
- 2:48:21Speaker 6: into three separate parcels, and each of us must carry
- 2:48:24Speaker 6: one on his back. I allude to the more important
- 2:48:26Speaker 6: and fragile articles. My worthy and ingenious uncle did not
- 2:48:31Speaker 6: appear to consider that we came under the denomination Hans.
- 2:48:35Speaker 6: He continued, You will take charge of the tools and
- 2:48:37Speaker 6: some provisions. Harry, you must take possession of another third
- 2:48:41Speaker 6: of the provisions and of the arms. I will load
- 2:48:44Speaker 6: myself with the rest of the eatables and with the
- 2:48:47Speaker 6: more delicate instruments. But I exclaimed our clothes, this mass
- 2:48:51Speaker 6: of cord and ladders, Who will undertake to carry them down?
- 2:48:55Speaker 6: They will go down of themselves. And how so I
- 2:48:58Speaker 6: asked you shall see my uncle was not fond of
- 2:49:02Speaker 6: half measures, nor did he like anything in the way
- 2:49:04Speaker 6: of hesitation. Giving his orders to Hans, he had the
- 2:49:08Speaker 6: whole of the non fragile articles made up into one bundle,
- 2:49:11Speaker 6: and the packet, firmly and solidly fastened, was simply pitched
- 2:49:14Speaker 6: over the edge of the gulf. I heard the moaning
- 2:49:17Speaker 6: of the suddenly displaced air and the noise of falling stones.
- 2:49:21Speaker 6: My uncle, leaning over the abyss, followed the descent of
- 2:49:24Speaker 6: his luggage with a perfectly self satisfied air, and did
- 2:49:27Speaker 6: not rise until it had completely disappeared from sight. Now,
- 2:49:30Speaker 6: then he cried, it is our turn. I put it
- 2:49:34Speaker 6: in good faith to any man of common sense? Was
- 2:49:37Speaker 6: it possible to hear this energetic cry without a shudder?
- 2:49:41Speaker 6: The professor fastened his case of instruments on his back.
- 2:49:44Speaker 6: Hans took charge of the tools, I of the arms.
- 2:49:48Speaker 6: The descent then commenced in the following order. Hans went first,
- 2:49:51Speaker 6: my uncle followed, and I went last. My progress was
- 2:49:55Speaker 6: made in profound silence, a silence only troubled by the
- 2:49:58Speaker 6: fall of pieces of rock, which brake from the jagged sides,
- 2:50:01Speaker 6: fell with a roar into the depths below. I allowed
- 2:50:05Speaker 6: myself to slide, so to speak, holding frantically on the
- 2:50:09Speaker 6: double cord with one hand, and with the other, keeping
- 2:50:11Speaker 6: myself off the rocks by the assistance of my iron
- 2:50:14Speaker 6: shod pole. One idea was all the time impressed upon
- 2:50:17Speaker 6: my brain. I feared that the upper support would fail me.
- 2:50:21Speaker 6: The cord appeared to me far too fragile to bear
- 2:50:24Speaker 6: the weight of three such persons as we were with
- 2:50:26Speaker 6: our luggage. I made as little use of it as possible,
- 2:50:30Speaker 6: trusting to my own agility, and doing miracles in the
- 2:50:33Speaker 6: way of feats of dexterity and strength upon the projecting
- 2:50:36Speaker 6: shelves and spurs of lava, which my feet seemed to
- 2:50:38Speaker 6: clutch as strongly as my hands. The guide went first,
- 2:50:42Speaker 6: I have said, And when one of the slippery and
- 2:50:44Speaker 6: frail supports broke from under his feet. He had recourse
- 2:50:47Speaker 6: to his usual monosyllabic way of speaking. Gift act attention,
- 2:50:53Speaker 6: look out, repeated my uncle. In about half an hour
- 2:50:57Speaker 6: we reached a kind of small terrace formed by a
- 2:50:59Speaker 6: fragment of rock, projecting some distance from the sides of
- 2:51:02Speaker 6: the shaft. Hans now began to haul upon the cord
- 2:51:06Speaker 6: on one side, only the other, Going as quietly upwards
- 2:51:09Speaker 6: as the other came down. It fell at last, bringing
- 2:51:13Speaker 6: with it a shower of small stones, lava, and dust,
- 2:51:16Speaker 6: a disagreeable kind of rain or hail. While we were
- 2:51:20Speaker 6: seated on this extraordinary bench, I ventured once more to
- 2:51:24Speaker 6: look downwards. With a sigh, I discovered that the bottom
- 2:51:27Speaker 6: was still wholly invisible. Were we then going direct to
- 2:51:31Speaker 6: the interior of the earth. The performance with the cord recommenced,
- 2:51:36Speaker 6: and a quarter of an hour later we had reached
- 2:51:38Speaker 6: to the depth of another two hundred feet. I have
- 2:51:41Speaker 6: very strong doubts if the most determined geologist would, during
- 2:51:45Speaker 6: that descent have studied the nature of the different layers
- 2:51:47Speaker 6: of the earth around him. I did not trouble my
- 2:51:50Speaker 6: head much about the matter whether we were among the
- 2:51:53Speaker 6: combustible carbons, salurions, or primitive soil. I neither knew nor
- 2:51:58Speaker 6: cared to know. Not so the inveterate professor. He must
- 2:52:02Speaker 6: have taken notes all the way down, for at one
- 2:52:04Speaker 6: of our halts he began a brief lecture. The farther
- 2:52:07Speaker 6: we advance, said he, The greater is my confidence of
- 2:52:10Speaker 6: the results. The disposition of these volcanic strata absolutely confirms
- 2:52:15Speaker 6: the theories of Sir Humphry Davy. We are still within
- 2:52:18Speaker 6: the region of the primordial soil, the soil in which
- 2:52:21Speaker 6: took place the chemical operation of metals becoming inflamed by
- 2:52:25Speaker 6: coming in contact with the air and water. I at
- 2:52:29Speaker 6: once regret the old and now forever exploded theory of
- 2:52:32Speaker 6: a central fire. At all events, we shall soon know
- 2:52:35Speaker 6: the truth. Such was the everlasting conclusion to which he came. I, however,
- 2:52:41Speaker 6: was very far from being in humor to discuss the matter.
- 2:52:44Speaker 6: I had something else to think of. My silence was
- 2:52:46Speaker 6: taken for consent, and still we continued to go down.
- 2:52:51Speaker 6: At the expiration of three hours, we were to all
- 2:52:54Speaker 6: appearance as far off as ever from the bottom of
- 2:52:57Speaker 6: the well. When I looked upwards, however, I could see
- 2:53:00Speaker 6: that the upper orifice was every minute decreasing in size.
- 2:53:04Speaker 6: The sides of the shaft were getting closer and closer together.
- 2:53:07Speaker 6: We were approaching the regions of eternal night, and still
- 2:53:10Speaker 6: we continued to descend.
- 2:53:13Speaker 2: At length.
- 2:53:14Speaker 6: I noticed when pieces of stone were detached from the
- 2:53:16Speaker 6: sides of this stupendous precipice, they were swallowed up with
- 2:53:19Speaker 6: less noise than before. The final sound was soon heard.
- 2:53:23Speaker 6: We were approaching the bottom of the abyss. As I
- 2:53:26Speaker 6: had been very careful to keep account of all the
- 2:53:29Speaker 6: changes of cord which took place, I was able to
- 2:53:31Speaker 6: tell exactly what was the depth we had reached, as
- 2:53:34Speaker 6: well as the time it had taken. We had shifted
- 2:53:37Speaker 6: the rope twenty eight times, each operation taking a quarter
- 2:53:41Speaker 6: of an hour, which in all made seven hours. To
- 2:53:44Speaker 6: this had to be added twenty eight pauses in all
- 2:53:47Speaker 6: ten hours and a half. We started at one. It
- 2:53:50Speaker 6: was now therefore about eleven o'clock at night. It does
- 2:53:54Speaker 6: not require great knowledge of arithmetic to know that twenty
- 2:53:56Speaker 6: eight times two hundred feet makes five thousand, six hundred
- 2:53:59Speaker 6: feet in all more than an English mile. While I
- 2:54:03Speaker 6: was making this mental calculation, a voice broke the silence.
- 2:54:06Speaker 6: It was the voice of hands. Halt, he cried. I
- 2:54:10Speaker 6: checked myself very suddenly, just at the moment when I
- 2:54:12Speaker 6: was about to kick my uncle on the head. We
- 2:54:15Speaker 6: have reached the end of our journey, said the worthy professor,
- 2:54:18Speaker 6: in a satisfied tone. What the interior of the earth?
- 2:54:21Speaker 6: I said, slipping down to his side. No, you stupid fellow.
- 2:54:24Speaker 6: But we have reached the bottom of the well, and
- 2:54:27Speaker 6: I suppose there is no farther progress to be made,
- 2:54:30Speaker 6: I hopefully exclaimed. Oh yes, I can dimly see a
- 2:54:34Speaker 6: sort of tunnel which turns off obliquely to the right.
- 2:54:37Speaker 6: At all events, we must see about that to morrow.
- 2:54:40Speaker 6: Let us sup now and seek slumber as best we may.
- 2:54:44Speaker 6: I thought it time, but made no observations on that point.
- 2:54:48Speaker 6: I was fairly launched on a desperate course, and all
- 2:54:50Speaker 6: I had to do was to go forward, hopefully and trustingly.
- 2:54:55Speaker 6: It was not even now quite dark, the light filtering
- 2:54:58Speaker 6: down in a most extraordinary manner. We opened the provision
- 2:55:02Speaker 6: bag ate a frugal supper, and each did his best
- 2:55:04Speaker 6: to find a bed amid the pile of stones, dirt,
- 2:55:07Speaker 6: and lava which had accumulated for ages at the bottom
- 2:55:10Speaker 6: of the shaft. I happened to grope out the pile
- 2:55:13Speaker 6: of ropes, ladders, and clothes which we had thrown down,
- 2:55:16Speaker 6: and upon them I stretched myself. After such a day's labor,
- 2:55:19Speaker 6: my rough bed seemed as soft as down. For a
- 2:55:23Speaker 6: while I lay in a sort of pleasant trance. Presently,
- 2:55:27Speaker 6: after lying quietly for some minutes, I opened my eyes
- 2:55:30Speaker 6: and looked upwards. As I did so, I made out
- 2:55:33Speaker 6: a brilliant little dot at the extremity of this long,
- 2:55:36Speaker 6: gigantic telescope. It was a star without scintillating rays. According
- 2:55:41Speaker 6: to my calculation, it must be Beata in the constellation
- 2:55:44Speaker 6: of the Little Bear. After this little bit of astronomical recreation,
- 2:55:49Speaker 6: I dropped into a sound sleep. End of chapter fourteen.
- 2:56:00Speaker 6: Up to fifteen we continue our descent. At eight o'clock
- 2:56:05Speaker 6: the next morning, a faint kind of dawn of day
- 2:56:07Speaker 6: awoke us. The thousand and one prisms of the lava
- 2:56:10Speaker 6: collected the light as it passed, and brought it to
- 2:56:12Speaker 6: us like a shower of sparks. We were able with
- 2:56:16Speaker 6: ease to see objects around us.
- 2:56:18Speaker 4: Well.
- 2:56:18Speaker 6: Harry, my boy, cried the delighted professor, rubbing his hands together.
- 2:56:22Speaker 6: What say you now, did you ever pass a more
- 2:56:24Speaker 6: tranquil night in our house in the Kernigstrasa. No deafening
- 2:56:29Speaker 6: sounds of cart wheels, no cries of hawkers, no bad
- 2:56:32Speaker 6: language from boatmen or watermen. Well, uncle, we are quite
- 2:56:36Speaker 6: at the bottom of this well. But to me there
- 2:56:38Speaker 6: is something terrible in this calm. Why, said the professor hotly,
- 2:56:43Speaker 6: one would say, you were already beginning to be afraid.
- 2:56:46Speaker 6: How will you get on presently? Do you know that
- 2:56:49Speaker 6: as yet we have not penetrated one inch into the
- 2:56:51Speaker 6: bowels of the earth. What can you mean, sir, was
- 2:56:55Speaker 6: my bewildered and astonished reply. I mean to say that
- 2:56:59Speaker 6: we have only just to reach the soil of the
- 2:57:01Speaker 6: island itself. This long vertical tube, which ends at the
- 2:57:04Speaker 6: bottom of the crater of Sneffels, ceases here just about
- 2:57:08Speaker 6: on a level with the sea. Are you sure, sir?
- 2:57:11Speaker 6: Quite sure? Consult the barometer. It was quite true that
- 2:57:16Speaker 6: the mercury, after rising gradually in the instrument, as long
- 2:57:18Speaker 6: as our descent was taking place, had stopped precisely at
- 2:57:22Speaker 6: twenty nine degrees. You'll perceive, said the professor, we have
- 2:57:26Speaker 6: as yet only to endure the pressure of air. I
- 2:57:29Speaker 6: am curious to replace the barometer by the manometer. The barometer,
- 2:57:34Speaker 6: in fact, was about to become useless as soon as
- 2:57:37Speaker 6: the weight of the air was greater than ro was
- 2:57:38Speaker 6: calculated as above the level of the ocean. But said I,
- 2:57:43Speaker 6: is it not very much to be feared that this
- 2:57:45Speaker 6: ever increasing pressure may not, in the end turn out
- 2:57:48Speaker 6: very painful and inconvenient. No, said he. We shall descend
- 2:57:54Speaker 6: very slowly, and our lungs will be gradually accustomed to
- 2:57:57Speaker 6: breathe compressed air. It is well known that aeronaught have
- 2:58:00Speaker 6: gone so high as to be nearly without air at all.
- 2:58:03Speaker 6: Why then, should we not accustom ourselves to breathe when
- 2:58:06Speaker 6: we have, say a little too much of it? For myself,
- 2:58:10Speaker 6: I am certain I shall prefer it. Let us not
- 2:58:13Speaker 6: lose a moment. Where is the packet which preceded us
- 2:58:16Speaker 6: in our descent? I smilingly pointed it out to my uncle.
- 2:58:20Speaker 6: Hans had not seen it, and believed it caught somewhere
- 2:58:22Speaker 6: above us up as he phrased it. Now, said my uncle,
- 2:58:27Speaker 6: let us breakfast, and break fast like people who have
- 2:58:30Speaker 6: a long day's work before them. Biscuit and dried meat,
- 2:58:34Speaker 6: washed down by some mouthfuls of water flavored with sheedam
- 2:58:38Speaker 6: was the material of our luxurious meal. As soon as
- 2:58:41Speaker 6: it was finished, my uncle took from his pocket a
- 2:58:44Speaker 6: note book destined to be filled by memoranda of our travels.
- 2:58:48Speaker 6: He had already placed his instruments in order, and this
- 2:58:50Speaker 6: is what he wrote Monday, June twenty ninth. Chronometer eight
- 2:58:56Speaker 6: hours seventeen minutes, morning barometer twenty two nine point six inches,
- 2:59:01Speaker 6: thermometer six degrees, brackets forty three degrees fahrenheit, direction east southeast.
- 2:59:10Speaker 6: This last observation referred to the obscure gallery and was
- 2:59:14Speaker 6: indicated to us by the compass. Now, Harry, cried the professor,
- 2:59:18Speaker 6: in an enthusiastic tone of voice. We are truly about
- 2:59:21Speaker 6: to take our first step into the interior of the earth,
- 2:59:24Speaker 6: never before visited by man since the first creation of
- 2:59:27Speaker 6: the world. You may consider, therefore, that at this precise
- 2:59:30Speaker 6: moment our travels really commence. As my uncle made this remark,
- 2:59:36Speaker 6: he took in one hand the Ruhmkorff coil apparatus, which
- 2:59:39Speaker 6: hung around his neck, and with the other he put
- 2:59:42Speaker 6: the electric current into communication with the worm of the lantern,
- 2:59:46Speaker 6: and a bright light at once illomed that dark and
- 2:59:49Speaker 6: gloomy tunnel. The effect was magical. Hans who carried the
- 2:59:53Speaker 6: second apparatus, had it also put into operation. This ingenious
- 2:59:57Speaker 6: application of electricity to practical per enabled us to move
- 3:00:01Speaker 6: along by the light of an artificial day, amid even
- 3:00:04Speaker 6: the flow of the most inflammable and combustible gases. Forward,
- 3:00:08Speaker 6: cried my uncle. Each took up his burden. Hands went first,
- 3:00:13Speaker 6: My uncle followed, an I going third. We entered the
- 3:00:16Speaker 6: somber gallery. Just as we were about to engulf ourselves
- 3:00:20Speaker 6: in this dismal passage, I lifted up my head and
- 3:00:22Speaker 6: through the tube like shaft, saw that Iceland sky I
- 3:00:26Speaker 6: was never to see again? Was it the last I
- 3:00:29Speaker 6: should ever see of any sky? The stream of lava
- 3:00:33Speaker 6: flowing from the bowels of the earth in twelve nineteen
- 3:00:35Speaker 6: had forced itself a passage through the tunnel. It lined
- 3:00:39Speaker 6: the whole of the inside with its thick and brilliant coating.
- 3:00:42Speaker 6: The electric light added very greatly to the brilliancy of
- 3:00:45Speaker 6: the effect. The great difficulty of our journey now began.
- 3:00:50Speaker 6: How were we to prevent ourselves from slipping down the
- 3:00:52Speaker 6: steeply inclined plane. Happily, some cracks, abrasures of the soil
- 3:00:57Speaker 6: and other irregularities served the place of steps, and we
- 3:01:01Speaker 6: descended slowly, allowing our heavy luggage to slip on before
- 3:01:04Speaker 6: at the end of a long cord. But that which
- 3:01:07Speaker 6: served us steps under our feet became in other places stalactites.
- 3:01:12Speaker 6: The lava, very poorous in certain places took the form
- 3:01:16Speaker 6: of little round blisters, crystals of a paqu quartz, adorned
- 3:01:19Speaker 6: with limpid drops of natural glass suspended to the roof
- 3:01:22Speaker 6: like lusters, seemed to take fire as we passed beneath them.
- 3:01:26Speaker 6: One would have fancied that the Genii of Romance were
- 3:01:29Speaker 6: illuminating their underground palaces to receive the sons of men magnificent, glorious,
- 3:01:36Speaker 6: I cried, in a moment of involuntary enthusiasm. What a spectacle, Uncle,
- 3:01:41Speaker 6: do you not admire these variegated shades of lava, which
- 3:01:44Speaker 6: run through a whole series of colors, from reddish brown
- 3:01:46Speaker 6: to pale yellow by the most insensible degrees, and these crystals,
- 3:01:51Speaker 6: they appear like luminous globes. You are beginning to see
- 3:01:55Speaker 6: the charms of travel master, Harry, cried, my uncle, wait
- 3:01:58Speaker 6: a bit until we advance farther. What we have as
- 3:02:01Speaker 6: yet discovered is nothing onwards, my boy onwards. It would
- 3:02:06Speaker 6: have been a far more correct and appropriate expression had
- 3:02:09Speaker 6: he said, let us slide, For we were going down
- 3:02:12Speaker 6: an inclined plane with perfect ease. The compass indicated that
- 3:02:16Speaker 6: we were moving in a southeasterly direction. The flow of
- 3:02:19Speaker 6: lava had never turned to the right or to the left.
- 3:02:22Speaker 6: It had the inflexibility of a straight line. Nevertheless, to
- 3:02:26Speaker 6: my surprise, we found no perceptible increase in heat. This
- 3:02:30Speaker 6: proved the theories of Humphrey David to be founded on truth.
- 3:02:33Speaker 6: And more than once, I found myself examining the thermometer
- 3:02:36Speaker 6: in silent astonishment. Two hours after our departure. It only
- 3:02:40Speaker 6: marked fifty four degrees fahrenheit. I had every reason to
- 3:02:44Speaker 6: believe from this that our descent was far more horizontal
- 3:02:47Speaker 6: than vertical. As for discovering the exact depth to which
- 3:02:50Speaker 6: we had attained, nothing could be easier. The professor, as
- 3:02:54Speaker 6: he advanced, measured the angles of deviation and inclination, but
- 3:02:58Speaker 6: he kept the result of his observation to himself. About
- 3:03:02Speaker 6: eight o'clock in the evening, my uncle gave the signal
- 3:03:05Speaker 6: for halting. Hans seated himself on the ground. The lamps
- 3:03:09Speaker 6: were hung to fishes in the lava rock. We were
- 3:03:11Speaker 6: now in a large cavern where air was not wanting.
- 3:03:14Speaker 6: On the contrary, it abounded what could be the cause
- 3:03:18Speaker 6: of this? To what atmospheric agitation could be ascribed this draft?
- 3:03:22Speaker 6: But this was a question which I did not care
- 3:03:24Speaker 6: to discuss. Just then, fatigue and hunger made me incapable
- 3:03:28Speaker 6: of reasoning. An unceasing march of seven hours had not
- 3:03:32Speaker 6: been kept up without great exhaustion. I was really and
- 3:03:36Speaker 6: truly worn out and delighted enough I was to hear
- 3:03:38Speaker 6: the word halt. Hans laid out some provisions on a
- 3:03:42Speaker 6: lump of lava, and we each supped with keen relish.
- 3:03:45Speaker 6: One thing, however, caused us great uneasiness. Our water reserve
- 3:03:49Speaker 6: was already half exhausted. My uncle had full confidence in
- 3:03:53Speaker 6: finding subterranean resources, but hitherto we had completely failed in
- 3:03:57Speaker 6: so doing. I could not help calling my uncle's attention
- 3:04:00Speaker 6: to the circumstance. And you are surprised at this total
- 3:04:04Speaker 6: absence of springs, he said, doubtless, I am very uneasy
- 3:04:08Speaker 6: on the point. We have certainly not enough water to
- 3:04:11Speaker 6: last us five days. Be quite easy on that matter,
- 3:04:15Speaker 6: continued my uncle, I answer for it. We shall find
- 3:04:18Speaker 6: plenty of water, in fact, far more than we shall want.
- 3:04:21Speaker 6: But when when we once get through this crust of lava,
- 3:04:26Speaker 6: how can you expect springs to force their way through
- 3:04:28Speaker 6: these solid stone walls? But what is there to prove
- 3:04:32Speaker 6: that this concrete mass of lava does not extend to
- 3:04:35Speaker 6: the center of the earth. I don't think we have
- 3:04:37Speaker 6: as yet done much in a vertical way. What puts
- 3:04:40Speaker 6: that into your head, my boy, asked my uncle mildly. Well,
- 3:04:44Speaker 6: it appears to me that if we had descended very
- 3:04:46Speaker 6: far below the level of the sea, we should find
- 3:04:48Speaker 6: it rather hotter than we have according to your system,
- 3:04:52Speaker 6: said my uncle. But what does the thermometer say scarcely
- 3:04:56Speaker 6: fifteen degrees by raema, which is only an increase of
- 3:04:59Speaker 6: nice since our departure. Well, and what conclusion does that
- 3:05:03Speaker 6: bring you to, inquired the professor. That the Dutch I
- 3:05:07Speaker 6: draw from this is very simple. According to the most
- 3:05:10Speaker 6: exact observations, the augmentation of the temperature of the interior
- 3:05:14Speaker 6: of the earth is one degree for every hundred feet,
- 3:05:17Speaker 6: But certain local causes may considerably modify this figure. Thus,
- 3:05:22Speaker 6: at Yakust in Siberia, it has been remarked that the
- 3:05:25Speaker 6: heat increases a degree every thirty six feet. The difference
- 3:05:29Speaker 6: evidently depends on the conductibility of certain rocks in the
- 3:05:33Speaker 6: neighborhood of an extinct volcano. It has been remarked that
- 3:05:36Speaker 6: the elevation of temperature was only one degree in every
- 3:05:39Speaker 6: five and twenty feet. Let us then go upon this calculation,
- 3:05:44Speaker 6: which is the most favorable, and calculate. Calculate away, my boy,
- 3:05:49Speaker 6: nothing easier, said I, pulling out my notebook and pencil.
- 3:05:52Speaker 6: Nine times one hundred and twenty five feet makes a
- 3:05:54Speaker 6: depth of eleven hundred and twenty five feet. Archimedes could
- 3:05:58Speaker 6: not have spoken more geometric. Well, well, according to my observations,
- 3:06:04Speaker 6: we are at least ten thousand feet below the level
- 3:06:07Speaker 6: of the sea. Can it be possible either my calculation
- 3:06:11Speaker 6: is correct or there is no truth in figures? The
- 3:06:15Speaker 6: calculations of the professor were perfectly correct. We were already
- 3:06:18Speaker 6: six thousand feet deeper down in the bowels of the
- 3:06:20Speaker 6: Earth than any one had ever been before. The lowest
- 3:06:24Speaker 6: known depth to which man had hitherto penetrated was in
- 3:06:27Speaker 6: the minds of Kittspool in the tyrrel and those of Wurttemberg.
- 3:06:31Speaker 6: The temperature, which should have been eighty one, was in
- 3:06:34Speaker 6: this place only fifteen. This was a matter for serious consideration.
- 3:06:39Speaker 6: End of Chapter fifteen.
- 3:06:46Speaker 1: Chapter sixteen, The Eastern Tunnel. The next day was Tuesday,
- 3:06:53Speaker 1: the thirtieth of June, and at six o'clock in the
- 3:06:56Speaker 1: morning we resumed our journey. Continued to follow the gallery
- 3:07:01Speaker 1: of Lava, a perfect natural pathway, as easy of descent
- 3:07:05Speaker 1: as some of those inclined plains which in very old
- 3:07:09Speaker 1: German houses serve the purpose of staircases. This went on
- 3:07:13Speaker 1: until seventeen minutes past twelve, the precise instant at which
- 3:07:18Speaker 1: we rejoined Hans, who having been somewhat in advance, had
- 3:07:22Speaker 1: suddenly stopped. At last cried, my uncle, we have reached
- 3:07:27Speaker 1: the end of the shaft. I looked wonderingly about me.
- 3:07:32Speaker 1: We were in the center of Forecroft, past somber and
- 3:07:36Speaker 1: narrow tunnels. The question now arose as to which it
- 3:07:40Speaker 1: was wise to take, and this of itself was no
- 3:07:43Speaker 1: small difficulty. My uncle, who did not wish to appear
- 3:07:47Speaker 1: to have any hesitation about the matter before myself or
- 3:07:51Speaker 1: the guide, at once made up his mind. He pointed
- 3:07:56Speaker 1: quietly to the Eastern tunnel, and without delay we entered
- 3:07:59Speaker 1: within its gloomy recesses. Besides, had he entertained any feeling
- 3:08:05Speaker 1: of hesitation, it might have been prolonged indefinitely, For there
- 3:08:09Speaker 1: was no indication by which to determine on a choice.
- 3:08:14Speaker 1: It was absolutely necessary to trust to chance and good fortune.
- 3:08:19Speaker 1: The descent of this obscure and narrow gallery was very
- 3:08:23Speaker 1: gradual and winding. Sometimes we gazed through a succession of arches,
- 3:08:29Speaker 1: its course very like the hills of a Gothic cathedral.
- 3:08:33Speaker 1: The great artistic sculptors and builders of the Middle Ages
- 3:08:37Speaker 1: might have here completed their studies with advantage. Many most
- 3:08:42Speaker 1: beautiful and suggestive ideas of architectural beauty would have been
- 3:08:46Speaker 1: discovered by them. After passing through this phase of the
- 3:08:50Speaker 1: cavernous way, we suddenly came about a mile farther on
- 3:08:54Speaker 1: upon a square system of arch adopted by the early Romans,
- 3:08:59Speaker 1: projected from the solid rock and keeping up the weight
- 3:09:03Speaker 1: of the roof. Suddenly we would come upon a series
- 3:09:06Speaker 1: of low subterranean tunnels which looked like beaver holes or
- 3:09:10Speaker 1: the work of foxes, through whose narrow and winding ways
- 3:09:14Speaker 1: we had literally to crawl. The heat still remained at
- 3:09:19Speaker 1: quite a supportable degree. With an involuntarily shudder, I reflected
- 3:09:24Speaker 1: on what the heat must have been when the volcano
- 3:09:27Speaker 1: of Sneffels was pouring its smoke, flames, and streams of
- 3:09:31Speaker 1: boiling lava, all of which must have come up by
- 3:09:34Speaker 1: the road we were now following. I could imagine the
- 3:09:38Speaker 1: torrents of hot seeding stone darting on, bubbling up with
- 3:09:42Speaker 1: accompaniments of smoke, steam, and sulfurous stench. Only to think
- 3:09:49Speaker 1: of the consequences, I mused, if the old volcano were
- 3:09:53Speaker 1: once more to set to work. I did not communicate
- 3:09:57Speaker 1: these rather unpleasant reflections to my uncle. He not only
- 3:10:01Speaker 1: would not have understood them, but would have been intensely disgusted.
- 3:10:06Speaker 1: His only idea was to go ahead. He walked his slid,
- 3:10:10Speaker 1: He clambered over piles of fragments, He rolled down heaps
- 3:10:14Speaker 1: of broken lava with an earnestness and conviction. It was
- 3:10:18Speaker 1: impossible not to admire. At six o'clock in the evening,
- 3:10:23Speaker 1: after a very wearisome journey, but one not so fatiguing
- 3:10:27Speaker 1: as before, we had made six miles towards the southward,
- 3:10:31Speaker 1: but had not gone more than a mile downwards. My uncle,
- 3:10:35Speaker 1: as usual, gave the signal to halt. We ate our
- 3:10:39Speaker 1: meal in thoughtful silence, and then retired to sleep. Our
- 3:10:44Speaker 1: arrangements for the night were very primitive and simple. A
- 3:10:48Speaker 1: traveling rug in which each rolled himself was all our bedding.
- 3:10:53Speaker 1: We had no necessity to fear cold or any unpleasant visit.
- 3:10:57Speaker 1: Travelers who bury themselves in the wilds and depths of
- 3:11:01Speaker 1: the African desert, who seek profit and pleasures in the
- 3:11:04Speaker 1: forests of the New World, are compelled to take it
- 3:11:08Speaker 1: in turn to watch during the hours of sleep. But
- 3:11:11Speaker 1: in this reading of the earth, absolute solitude and complete
- 3:11:15Speaker 1: security reigned supreme. We had nothing to fear, either from
- 3:11:20Speaker 1: savages or from wild beasts. After a night's sweet repose,
- 3:11:25Speaker 1: we woke fresh and ready for action. There being nothing
- 3:11:29Speaker 1: to detain us, we started on our journey. We continued
- 3:11:34Speaker 1: to burrow through the lava tunnel. As before, it was
- 3:11:39Speaker 1: impossible to make out through what soil we were making way.
- 3:11:43Speaker 1: The tunnel. Moreover, instead of going down into the bowels
- 3:11:47Speaker 1: of the earth, became absolutely horizontal. I even thought, after
- 3:11:52Speaker 1: some examination, that we were actually tending upwards. About ten
- 3:11:57Speaker 1: o'clock in the day, this state of things became so
- 3:12:00Speaker 1: clear that, finding the change very fatiguing, I was obliged
- 3:12:04Speaker 1: to slacken my pace and finally come to a halt. Well,
- 3:12:10Speaker 1: said the professor quickly, What is the matter? The fact
- 3:12:14Speaker 1: is I am dreadfully tired? Was my earnest reply. What,
- 3:12:21Speaker 1: cried my uncle? Tired after a three hours walk, and
- 3:12:24Speaker 1: by so easy a road? Easy enough, I dare say,
- 3:12:28Speaker 1: but very fatiguing. But how can that be when all
- 3:12:32Speaker 1: we have to do is to go downwards? I beg
- 3:12:35Speaker 1: your pardon, sir, For some time I have noticed that
- 3:12:38Speaker 1: we are going upwards. Upwards, cried my uncle, shrugging his shoulders.
- 3:12:43Speaker 1: How can that be? There can be no doubt about it.
- 3:12:47Speaker 1: For the last half hour the slopes have been upward,
- 3:12:50Speaker 1: and if we go on in this way much longer,
- 3:12:53Speaker 1: we shall find ourselves back in Iceland. My uncle shook
- 3:12:57Speaker 1: his head with the air of a man who does
- 3:12:59Speaker 1: not want to be convinced. I tried to continue the conversation.
- 3:13:04Speaker 1: He would not answer me, but once more gave the
- 3:13:07Speaker 1: signal for departure. His silence, I thought, was only caused
- 3:13:12Speaker 1: by concentrated ill temper. However this might be, I once
- 3:13:18Speaker 1: more took up my load, and boldly and resolutely followed Hans,
- 3:13:22Speaker 1: who was now in advance of my uncle. I did
- 3:13:25Speaker 1: not like to be beaten or even distanced. I was
- 3:13:29Speaker 1: naturally anxious not to lose sight of my companions. The
- 3:13:33Speaker 1: very idea of being left behind, lost in that terrible
- 3:13:37Speaker 1: labyrinth made me shiver, as with the ache. Besides, if
- 3:13:41Speaker 1: the ascending path was more arduous and painful to Clamber,
- 3:13:45Speaker 1: I had one source of secret, consolation and delight. It
- 3:13:50Speaker 1: was to all appearance, taking us back to the surface
- 3:13:53Speaker 1: of the earth, that of itself was hopeful. Every step
- 3:13:58Speaker 1: I took confirmed me in my belief, and I began
- 3:14:01Speaker 1: already to build castles in the air in relation to
- 3:14:04Speaker 1: my marriage with my pretty little cousin. About twelve o'clock
- 3:14:09Speaker 1: there was a great and sudden change in the aspect
- 3:14:12Speaker 1: of the rocky sides of the gallery. I first noticed
- 3:14:16Speaker 1: it from the diminution of the rays of light, which
- 3:14:19Speaker 1: cast back the reflection of the lamp. From being coated
- 3:14:23Speaker 1: with shining and replendant lava, it became living rock. The
- 3:14:27Speaker 1: sites were sloping walls, which sometimes became quite vertical. We
- 3:14:33Speaker 1: were now in what the geological professors call a state
- 3:14:36Speaker 1: of transition. In the period of Silurian stones, so called
- 3:14:41Speaker 1: because this specimen of early formation is very common in England,
- 3:14:46Speaker 1: in the countries formerly inhabited by the Celtic nation known
- 3:14:50Speaker 1: as Silures. I can see clearly now, I cried, the
- 3:14:55Speaker 1: sediment from the waters which once covered the whole earth
- 3:14:59Speaker 1: formed you during the second period of its existence. These
- 3:15:03Speaker 1: schists and these caulcerous rocks. We are turning our backs
- 3:15:07Speaker 1: on the granite rocks, and are like people from Hamburg
- 3:15:11Speaker 1: who would go to Liebeck by way of an offer.
- 3:15:15Speaker 1: I might just as well have kept my observations to myself.
- 3:15:18Speaker 1: My geological enthusiasts got the better however, of my cooler judgment,
- 3:15:23Speaker 1: and Professor Hartwick heard my observations. What is the matter now?
- 3:15:29Speaker 1: He said, in a tone of great gravity, Well, cried I,
- 3:15:33Speaker 1: do you not see these different layers of calcerous rocks
- 3:15:37Speaker 1: and the first indication of slate strata?
- 3:15:40Speaker 4: Well?
- 3:15:41Speaker 1: What then, we have arrived at that period of the
- 3:15:45Speaker 1: world's existence when the first plants and the first animals
- 3:15:49Speaker 1: made their appearance. You think so, yes, Look examine and
- 3:15:54Speaker 1: judge for yourself. I induced the professor, with some difficulty
- 3:15:59Speaker 1: to cast the light of his lamp on the sides
- 3:16:01Speaker 1: of the long winding gallery. I expected some exclamation to
- 3:16:06Speaker 1: burst from his lips. I was very much mistaken. The
- 3:16:10Speaker 1: worthy Professor never spoke a word. It was impossible to
- 3:16:15Speaker 1: say whether he understood me or not. Perhaps it was
- 3:16:19Speaker 1: possible that, in his pride my uncle and a learned professor,
- 3:16:24Speaker 1: he did not like to own that he was wrong
- 3:16:27Speaker 1: in having chosen the Eastern tunnel, or was he determined
- 3:16:31Speaker 1: at any price to go to the end of it.
- 3:16:35Speaker 1: It was quite evident we had left the region of Lava,
- 3:16:38Speaker 1: and that the road by which we were going could
- 3:16:41Speaker 1: not take us back to the great crater of Mountsleeffeld's.
- 3:16:46Speaker 1: As we went along, I could not help ruminating on
- 3:16:49Speaker 1: the whole question, and asked myself if I did not
- 3:16:52Speaker 1: lay too great a stress on these sudden and peculiar
- 3:16:56Speaker 1: modifications of the Earth's crust. After all, I was very
- 3:17:01Speaker 1: likely to be mistaken, and it was within the range
- 3:17:04Speaker 1: of probability and possibility that we were not making our
- 3:17:08Speaker 1: way through the strata rocks which I believed I recognized
- 3:17:12Speaker 1: piled on the lower layer of granitic formation. At all events,
- 3:17:17Speaker 1: if I am right, I thought to myself, I must
- 3:17:20Speaker 1: certainly find some remains of primitive plants, and it will
- 3:17:24Speaker 1: be absolutely necessary to give way to such indubitable evidence.
- 3:17:30Speaker 1: Let us have a good search. I accordingly lost no
- 3:17:34Speaker 1: opportunity of searching, and had not gone more than about
- 3:17:37Speaker 1: a hundred yards when the evidence I sought for cropped
- 3:17:41Speaker 1: up in the most incontestable manner before my eyes. It
- 3:17:46Speaker 1: was quite natural that I should expect to find these signs,
- 3:17:50Speaker 1: for during the Silurian period the seas contained a fewer
- 3:17:54Speaker 1: than fifteen hundred different animal and vegetable species. My feet,
- 3:17:59Speaker 1: so long accustomed to the hard and arid lava soil,
- 3:18:03Speaker 1: suddenly found themselves treading on a kind of soft dust.
- 3:18:07Speaker 1: The remains of plants and shells upon the walls themselves.
- 3:18:11Speaker 1: I could clearly make out the outline as plain as
- 3:18:15Speaker 1: the sun picture of the fucus and the liquepods. The
- 3:18:20Speaker 1: worthy and excellent Professor Hartwick could not, of course, make
- 3:18:23Speaker 1: any mistake about the matter. But I believe he deliberately
- 3:18:27Speaker 1: closed his eyes and continued on his way with a
- 3:18:31Speaker 1: firm and unalterable step. I began to think that he
- 3:18:35Speaker 1: was carrying his obstinacy a great deal too far. I
- 3:18:39Speaker 1: could no longer act with prudence or composure. I stooped
- 3:18:44Speaker 1: on a sudden and picked up an almost perfect shell,
- 3:18:47Speaker 1: which had undoubtedly belonged to some animal very much resembling
- 3:18:52Speaker 1: some of the present day. Having secured the price, I
- 3:18:56Speaker 1: followed in the wake of my uncle. Do you see
- 3:18:59Speaker 1: the I said, well, said the professor, with the most
- 3:19:04Speaker 1: imperturbable tranquility. It is the shell of a crustaceus, animal
- 3:19:08Speaker 1: of the distinct order of the trilobites. Nothing more, I
- 3:19:12Speaker 1: assure you, But cried I, much troubled at his coolness.
- 3:19:17Speaker 1: Do you not draw any conclusion from it? Well? If
- 3:19:21Speaker 1: I may ask, what conclusion do you draw from it yourself? Well,
- 3:19:26Speaker 1: I thought, I know, my boy, what you would say.
- 3:19:30Speaker 1: And you are right, perfectly and incontestably right. We have
- 3:19:34Speaker 1: finally abandoned the crust of lava and the road by
- 3:19:37Speaker 1: which the lava ascended. It is quite possible that I
- 3:19:40Speaker 1: may have been mistaken, but I shall be unable to
- 3:19:42Speaker 1: discover my error until I get to the end of
- 3:19:45Speaker 1: this gallery. You are quite right as far as that
- 3:19:49Speaker 1: is concerned, I replied, And I should highly prove of
- 3:19:53Speaker 1: your decision. If we had not to fear the greatest
- 3:19:56Speaker 1: of all dangers. And what is that want of water? Well,
- 3:20:02Speaker 1: my dear Henry, it can't be helped. We must put
- 3:20:06Speaker 1: ourselves on rations. And on he went, end of chapter sixteen,
- 3:20:14Speaker 1: Chapter seventeen, deeper and deeper the coal mine. In truth,
- 3:20:22Speaker 1: we were compelled to put ourselves upon rations. Our supply
- 3:20:26Speaker 1: would certainly last no more than three days. I found
- 3:20:30Speaker 1: this out about supper time. The worst part of the
- 3:20:33Speaker 1: matter was that in what is called the transition rocks,
- 3:20:37Speaker 1: it was hardly to be expected we should meet with water.
- 3:20:41Speaker 1: I had read of the horrors of thirst, and I
- 3:20:43Speaker 1: knew that where we were, a brief trial of its
- 3:20:46Speaker 1: sufferings would put an end to our adventures and our lives.
- 3:20:51Speaker 1: But it was utterly useless to discuss the matter with
- 3:20:54Speaker 1: my uncle. He would have answered by some maxiom from Plato.
- 3:21:00Speaker 1: During the whole of next day we proceeded on our
- 3:21:02Speaker 1: journey through this interminable gallery, arch after arch tunnel of
- 3:21:08Speaker 1: the tunnel, we journeyed without exchanging a word. We had
- 3:21:12Speaker 1: become as mute and reticent as Hans, our guide. The
- 3:21:17Speaker 1: road had no longer an upward tendency at all events.
- 3:21:21Speaker 1: If it had, it was not to be made out
- 3:21:23Speaker 1: very clearly. Sometimes there could be no doubt that we
- 3:21:27Speaker 1: were going downwards. But this inclination was scarcely to be distinguished,
- 3:21:33Speaker 1: and was by no means reassuring to the professor, because
- 3:21:37Speaker 1: the character of the strata was in no wise modified,
- 3:21:41Speaker 1: and the transition character of the rocks became more and
- 3:21:45Speaker 1: more marked. It was a glorious sight to see how
- 3:21:48Speaker 1: the electric light brought out the sparkles in the walls
- 3:21:52Speaker 1: of the calcerous rocks and the old red sandstone. One
- 3:21:56Speaker 1: might have fancied oneself in one of those steep cuttings
- 3:21:59Speaker 1: in heavans shear which have given their name to this
- 3:22:03Speaker 1: kind of soil. Some magnificent specimens of marble protected from
- 3:22:08Speaker 1: the sides of the gallery, some of an agate gray
- 3:22:12Speaker 1: with white veins of variegated character, others of a yellow
- 3:22:16Speaker 1: spotted color with red veins. Farther off might be seen
- 3:22:20Speaker 1: samples of color in which chary hinted seams were to
- 3:22:24Speaker 1: be found in all their brightest shades. The greater number
- 3:22:29Speaker 1: of these marbles were stamped with the marks of primitive animals.
- 3:22:34Speaker 1: Since the previous evening, nature and creation had made considerable progress.
- 3:22:40Speaker 1: Instead of the rudimentary trilobites. I perceived the remains of
- 3:22:44Speaker 1: a more perfect order, among others, the fish in which
- 3:22:48Speaker 1: the eye of a geologist has been able to discover
- 3:22:52Speaker 1: the first form of the reptile. The Devonian seas were
- 3:22:56Speaker 1: inhabited by a vast number of animals of this species,
- 3:23:01Speaker 1: which were deposited in tens of thousands in the rocks
- 3:23:05Speaker 1: of New Formation. It was quite evident to me that
- 3:23:09Speaker 1: we were ascending the scale of animal life of which
- 3:23:12Speaker 1: man forms the summit. My excellent uncle, the Professor, appeared
- 3:23:17Speaker 1: not to take notice of these warnings. He was determined
- 3:23:21Speaker 1: at any risk to proceed. He must have been in
- 3:23:26Speaker 1: expectation of one of two things, either that a vertical
- 3:23:30Speaker 1: well was about to open under his feet and thus
- 3:23:33Speaker 1: allow him to continue his descent, or that some insurmountable
- 3:23:38Speaker 1: obstacle would compel us to stop and go back by
- 3:23:41Speaker 1: the road we had so long traveled. But evening came again,
- 3:23:47Speaker 1: and to my horror, neither hope was doomed to be realized.
- 3:23:53Speaker 1: On Friday after night, when I began to feel the
- 3:23:56Speaker 1: gnawing agony of thirst, and when in concert Quen's appetite decreased,
- 3:24:02Speaker 1: our little band rose, and once more followed the turnings
- 3:24:06Speaker 1: and windings, the ascents and descents of this interminable gallery
- 3:24:12Speaker 1: all were silent and gloomy. I could see that even
- 3:24:15Speaker 1: my uncle had ventured too far. After about ten hours
- 3:24:20Speaker 1: of further progress, a progress dull and monotonous to the
- 3:24:25Speaker 1: last degree, I remarked that the reverberation and reflection of
- 3:24:29Speaker 1: our lamps upon the sides of the tunnel had singularly diminished.
- 3:24:35Speaker 1: The marble, the skissed, the caulcerous rocks, the red sandstone
- 3:24:39Speaker 1: had disappeared, leaving in their places a dark and gloomy wall,
- 3:24:44Speaker 1: somber and with uprightness. When we reached a remarkably narrow
- 3:24:50Speaker 1: part of the tunnel, I leaned my left hand against
- 3:24:53Speaker 1: the rock. When I took my hand away and happened
- 3:24:57Speaker 1: to glance at it, it was quite black. We had
- 3:25:00Speaker 1: reached the coal strata of the central earth. A coal mine,
- 3:25:06Speaker 1: I cried, A coal mine without miners, responded my uncle
- 3:25:11Speaker 1: a little severely. How can we tell? I can tell,
- 3:25:16Speaker 1: replied my uncle, in a sharp and doctoral tone. I
- 3:25:19Speaker 1: am perfectly certain that this gallery, through successive layers of coal,
- 3:25:24Speaker 1: was not cut by the hand of man. But whether
- 3:25:27Speaker 1: it is the work of nature or not is of
- 3:25:29Speaker 1: little concern to us. The hour for our evening meal
- 3:25:33Speaker 1: has come, let us up. Hence the guide occupied himself
- 3:25:38Speaker 1: in preparing food. I had come to that point when
- 3:25:42Speaker 1: I could no longer eat. All I cared about were
- 3:25:46Speaker 1: the few drops of water which fell to my share.
- 3:25:50Speaker 1: What I suffered, it is useless to record. The guide
- 3:25:54Speaker 1: scored not quite half full. Was all that was left
- 3:25:58Speaker 1: for us three. Having finished the repast, my two companions
- 3:26:04Speaker 1: laid themselves down upon their rugs and found in sleep
- 3:26:08Speaker 1: a remedy for their fatigue and sufferings. As for me,
- 3:26:12Speaker 1: I could not sleep. I lay counting the hours until morning.
- 3:26:17Speaker 1: The next morning, Saturday, at six o'clock we started again.
- 3:26:21Speaker 1: Twenty minutes later we suddenly came upon a vast excavation.
- 3:26:26Speaker 1: From its mighty extent, I saw at once that the
- 3:26:29Speaker 1: hand of man could have had nothing to do with
- 3:26:32Speaker 1: his coal mine. The vault above would have fallen in
- 3:26:36Speaker 1: as it was, It was only held together by some
- 3:26:39Speaker 1: miracle of nature. This mighty natural cabin was about a
- 3:26:45Speaker 1: hundred feet wide by about a hundred and fifty high.
- 3:26:49Speaker 1: The earth had evidently been cast apart by some violent
- 3:26:53Speaker 1: subterranean commotion, the mass, giving way to some prodigious upheaving
- 3:26:57Speaker 1: of nature had split in two, leaving the vast gap
- 3:27:02Speaker 1: into which we inhabitants of the Earth had penetrated for
- 3:27:05Speaker 1: the first time. The whole singular history of the Coal
- 3:27:10Speaker 1: period was written on those dark and gloomy walls. A
- 3:27:15Speaker 1: geologist would have been able easily to follow the different
- 3:27:18Speaker 1: phases of its formation. The seams of coal were separated
- 3:27:23Speaker 1: by strata of sandstone, a compact clay which appeared to
- 3:27:27Speaker 1: be crushed down by the weight from above. At that
- 3:27:31Speaker 1: period of the world, which preceded the Secondary Epoch, the
- 3:27:36Speaker 1: Earth was covered by a coating of enormous and rich vegetation.
- 3:27:40Speaker 1: Due to the double action of tropical heat and perpetual humidity,
- 3:27:46Speaker 1: A vast atmospheric cloud of vapor surrounded the Earth on
- 3:27:50Speaker 1: all sides, preventing the rays of the Sun from ever
- 3:27:54Speaker 1: reaching it. Hence the conclusion that these intense heats did
- 3:27:58Speaker 1: not arise from this new new source of calorie. Perhaps
- 3:28:02Speaker 1: even the Star of Day was not quite ready for
- 3:28:05Speaker 1: its brilliant work to illumine a universe. Climates did not
- 3:28:10Speaker 1: as yet exist, and a level heat pervaded the whole
- 3:28:13Speaker 1: surface of the globe, the same heat existing at the
- 3:28:17Speaker 1: north pole as at the equator. Whence did it come
- 3:28:23Speaker 1: from the interior of the earth. In spite of all
- 3:28:27Speaker 1: the learned theories of Professor Hartwig, a fierce and vehement
- 3:28:31Speaker 1: fire certainly burned within the entrails of the great spheroid.
- 3:28:37Speaker 1: Its action was felt even to the very topmost crust
- 3:28:40Speaker 1: of the earth. The plants then in existence, being deprived
- 3:28:44Speaker 1: of the vivifying grays of the sun, had neither buds,
- 3:28:48Speaker 1: nor flowers, nor odor. But the roots drew a strong
- 3:28:53Speaker 1: and vigorous life from the burning earth. Of early days,
- 3:28:58Speaker 1: there were but few of what may be cold trees,
- 3:29:01Speaker 1: only herbaceous plants, immense turfs, brears, mosses, rare families, which, however,
- 3:29:09Speaker 1: in those days, were counted by tens and tens of thousands.
- 3:29:14Speaker 1: It is entirely to this exurberant vegetation that coal owes
- 3:29:18Speaker 1: its origin. The crust of the vast globe still yielded
- 3:29:23Speaker 1: under the influence of the seething, boiling mass, which was
- 3:29:27Speaker 1: forever at work beneath. Hence arose numerous fistures and continual
- 3:29:33Speaker 1: falling in of the upper earth. The dense morth of
- 3:29:37Speaker 1: plants being beneath the waters, soon formed themselves into vast agglomerations.
- 3:29:43Speaker 1: Then came about the action of natural chemistry in the
- 3:29:47Speaker 1: depths of the ocean. The vegetable mass at first became turf. Then,
- 3:29:53Speaker 1: thanks to the influence of gases and subterranean fermentation, they
- 3:29:57Speaker 1: underwent the complete process of minner realization. In this manner,
- 3:30:03Speaker 1: in early days were formed those vast and prodigious layers
- 3:30:06Speaker 1: of coal, which an ever increasing consumption must utterly use
- 3:30:11Speaker 1: up in about three centuries more if people do not
- 3:30:15Speaker 1: find some more economic light than gas and some cheaper
- 3:30:18Speaker 1: multi power than steam. All these reflections the memories of
- 3:30:24Speaker 1: my school studies came to my mind while I gazed
- 3:30:28Speaker 1: upon these mighty accumulations of coal, whose riches, however, are
- 3:30:32Speaker 1: scarcely likely to be ever utilized. The working of these
- 3:30:37Speaker 1: mines could only be carried out at an expense that
- 3:30:40Speaker 1: would never yield a profit. The matter, however, is scarcely
- 3:30:45Speaker 1: worthy consideration when coal is scattered over the whole surface
- 3:30:50Speaker 1: of the globe, within a few yards of the upper crust.
- 3:30:55Speaker 1: As I looked at this untouched strata, therefore, I knew
- 3:30:59Speaker 1: they would remain as long as the world lasts. While
- 3:31:04Speaker 1: we still continued our journey, I alone forgot the length
- 3:31:08Speaker 1: of the road by giving myself up folly to these
- 3:31:11Speaker 1: geological considerations. The temperature continued to be very much the
- 3:31:17Speaker 1: same as while we were traveling amid the lava.
- 3:31:20Speaker 2: And the skists.
- 3:31:22Speaker 1: On the other hand, my sense of smell was much
- 3:31:25Speaker 1: affected by a very powerful odor. I immediately knew that
- 3:31:30Speaker 1: the gallery was filled to overflowing with that dangerous gas
- 3:31:34Speaker 1: the miners call fire damp, the explosion of which has
- 3:31:38Speaker 1: caused such fearful and terrible accidents, making a hundred widows
- 3:31:43Speaker 1: and hundreds of orphans in a single hour. Happily, we
- 3:31:48Speaker 1: were able to illumine our progress by means of the
- 3:31:51Speaker 1: Ruhmkorff apparatus. If we had been so rush and imprudent
- 3:31:56Speaker 1: as to explore this gallery torch in hand at terrible
- 3:32:00Speaker 1: explosion would have put an end to our travels, simply
- 3:32:04Speaker 1: because no travelers would be left. Our excursion through this
- 3:32:10Speaker 1: wondrous coal mine in the very bowels of the earth
- 3:32:14Speaker 1: lasted until evening. My uncle was scarcely able to conceal
- 3:32:19Speaker 1: his impatience and dissatisfaction at the road, continuing still to
- 3:32:24Speaker 1: advance in a horizontal direction. The darkness dense, and a
- 3:32:28Speaker 1: park a few yards in advance and in the rear
- 3:32:32Speaker 1: rendered it impossible to make out what was the length
- 3:32:36Speaker 1: of the gallery. For myself, I began to believe that
- 3:32:40Speaker 1: it was simply interminable, and would go on in the
- 3:32:43Speaker 1: same manner for months. Suddenly, at six o'clock we stood
- 3:32:48Speaker 1: in front of a wall to the right, to the left,
- 3:32:52Speaker 1: above below. Nowhere was there any passage. We had reached
- 3:32:57Speaker 1: a spot where the rocks said, in unmistakable accents, no thoroughfare.
- 3:33:03Speaker 1: I stood stupefied. The guide simply folded his arms. My
- 3:33:08Speaker 1: uncle was silent. Well, well, so much the better, cried
- 3:33:15Speaker 1: my uncle. At last, I now know what we are about.
- 3:33:19Speaker 1: We are decidedly not upon the road followed by sagnusm.
- 3:33:23Speaker 1: All we have to do is to go back. Let
- 3:33:26Speaker 1: us take one night's good rest, and before three days
- 3:33:29Speaker 1: are over, I promise you we shall have regained the
- 3:33:32Speaker 1: point where the galleries divided. Yes we may, if our
- 3:33:37Speaker 1: strength lasts as long, I cried in a lamentable voice.
- 3:33:42Speaker 1: And why not to morrow among us three there will
- 3:33:47Speaker 1: not be a drop of water. It is just gone,
- 3:33:52Speaker 1: and your courage with it, said my uncle, speaking in
- 3:33:55Speaker 1: a severe tone. What could I say? I turned round
- 3:34:00Speaker 1: on my side, and from sheer exhaustion, fell into a
- 3:34:03Speaker 1: heavy sleep, disturbed by dreams of water, and I awoke unrefreshed.
- 3:34:10Speaker 1: I would have bartered the diamond mine for a glass
- 3:34:14Speaker 1: of pure spring water. End of Chapter seventeen, Chapter eighteen,
- 3:34:23Speaker 1: The wrong road. Next day, our departure took place at
- 3:34:29Speaker 1: a very early hour. There was no time for the
- 3:34:33Speaker 1: least delay. According to my account, we had five days
- 3:34:37Speaker 1: hard work to get back to the place where the
- 3:34:39Speaker 1: gallery is divided. I can never tell all the sufferings
- 3:34:43Speaker 1: we endured upon our return. My uncle bore them like
- 3:34:47Speaker 1: a man who has been in the wrong, that is,
- 3:34:50Speaker 1: with concentrated and suppressed anger, Hans with all the resignation
- 3:34:55Speaker 1: of his pacific character. And I I con fess that
- 3:35:00Speaker 1: I did nothing but complain and despair. I had no
- 3:35:05Speaker 1: heart for this bad fortune. But there was one consolation.
- 3:35:09Speaker 1: Defeat at the outset would probably upset the whole journey.
- 3:35:14Speaker 1: As I had expected from the first, our supply of
- 3:35:16Speaker 1: water gave completely out on our first day's march. Our
- 3:35:21Speaker 1: provision of liquids was reduced to our supply of sheedom.
- 3:35:25Speaker 1: But this horrible nay, I will say, this infernal liquor
- 3:35:31Speaker 1: burnt the throat, and I could not even bear the
- 3:35:34Speaker 1: sight of it. I found the temperature to be stifling.
- 3:35:38Speaker 1: I was paralyzed with fatigue more than once. I was
- 3:35:42Speaker 1: about to fall insensible to the ground. The whole party
- 3:35:47Speaker 1: then halted, and the worthy Icelander and my excellent uncle
- 3:35:51Speaker 1: did their best to console and comfort me. I could, however,
- 3:35:56Speaker 1: plainly see that my uncle was contending painfully again the
- 3:36:00Speaker 1: extreme fatigues of our journey and the awful torture generated
- 3:36:05Speaker 1: by the absence of water. At length, the time came
- 3:36:10Speaker 1: when I ceased to recollect anything, when all was one awful, hideous,
- 3:36:15Speaker 1: fantastic dream. At last, on Tuesday, the seventh of the
- 3:36:20Speaker 1: month of July, after crawling on our hands and knees
- 3:36:24Speaker 1: for many hours, more dead than alive, we reached the
- 3:36:28Speaker 1: point of junction between the galleries. I lay like a
- 3:36:32Speaker 1: log an inert mass of human flesh on the arid
- 3:36:36Speaker 1: lava soil. It was then ten in the morning. Hans
- 3:36:41Speaker 1: and my uncle, leaning against the wall, tried to nibble
- 3:36:45Speaker 1: away at some pieces of biscuit, while deep groans and
- 3:36:49Speaker 1: sighs escaped from my scorched and swollen lips. Then I
- 3:36:54Speaker 1: fell off into a kind of deep lethargy. Presently I
- 3:36:59Speaker 1: felt my uncle approach and lift me up tenderly in
- 3:37:02Speaker 1: his arms. Poor boy, I heard him say, in a
- 3:37:06Speaker 1: tone of deep commiseration. I was profoundly touched by these words,
- 3:37:12Speaker 1: being by no means accustomed to signs of womanly weakness
- 3:37:16Speaker 1: in the professor. I caught his trembling hands in mine
- 3:37:20Speaker 1: and gave them a gentle pressure. He allowed me to
- 3:37:24Speaker 1: do so without resistance, looking at me kindly all the time.
- 3:37:29Speaker 1: His eyes were wet with tears. I then saw him
- 3:37:33Speaker 1: take the gourd which he wore at his side. To
- 3:37:36Speaker 1: my surprise, or rather to my stupefaction, he placed it
- 3:37:41Speaker 1: to my lips. Drink, my boy, he said, Was it
- 3:37:47Speaker 1: possible my ears had not deceived me? Was my uncle mad?
- 3:37:52Speaker 1: I looked at him with I AM sure, quite an
- 3:37:56Speaker 1: idiotic expression. I could not believe him. I too much
- 3:38:01Speaker 1: feared the counteraction of disappointment. Drink he said again? Had
- 3:38:07Speaker 1: I heard aright before? However, I could ask myself the
- 3:38:11Speaker 1: question a second time A mouthful of water cooled my
- 3:38:14Speaker 1: parched lips and throat. One mouthful, but I do believe
- 3:38:19Speaker 1: it brought me back to life. I thanked my uncle
- 3:38:24Speaker 1: by clasping my hands.
- 3:38:26Speaker 4: My heart was too.
- 3:38:27Speaker 1: Full to speak. Yes, said he one mouthful of water,
- 3:38:33Speaker 1: the very last, do you hear, my boy, the very last.
- 3:38:38Speaker 1: I have taken care of it at the bottom of
- 3:38:40Speaker 1: my bottle as the apple of my eyes. Twenty times,
- 3:38:45Speaker 1: a hundred times I have resisted the fearful desire to
- 3:38:49Speaker 1: drink it. But no, no hurry, I saved it for you,
- 3:38:54Speaker 1: my dear uncle, I exclaimed, and the big tears rolled
- 3:38:58Speaker 1: down my hot and feverish chin. Yes, my poor boy,
- 3:39:02Speaker 1: I knew that when you reached this place, this cross
- 3:39:06Speaker 1: road in the earth, you would fall down half dead.
- 3:39:09Speaker 1: And I saved my last drop of water in order
- 3:39:12Speaker 1: to restore you. Thanks, I cried, thanks from my heart.
- 3:39:18Speaker 1: As little as my thirst was really quenched, I had
- 3:39:21Speaker 1: nevertheless partially recovered my strength. The contracted muscles of my
- 3:39:26Speaker 1: throat relaxed, and the inflammation of my lips in some
- 3:39:30Speaker 1: measure subsided. At all events, I was able to speak well,
- 3:39:37Speaker 1: I said. There can be no doubt as to what
- 3:39:40Speaker 1: we have to do. Water has utterly failed us our
- 3:39:44Speaker 1: journey's therefore at an end, let us return. While I spoke, thus,
- 3:39:50Speaker 1: my uncle evidently avoided my face. He held down his head,
- 3:39:54Speaker 1: his eyes were turned in every possible direction but the
- 3:39:57Speaker 1: right one. Yes, I continued, getting excited by my own words.
- 3:40:03Speaker 1: We must go back to Sneffles. May Heaven give us
- 3:40:08Speaker 1: strength to enable us once more to revisit the light
- 3:40:11Speaker 1: of day. Would that we now stood on the summit
- 3:40:14Speaker 1: of the crater? Go back, said my uncle, speaking to himself.
- 3:40:20Speaker 1: And must it be so? Go back? Yes, And without
- 3:40:24Speaker 1: losing a single moment, I vehemently cried. For some moment
- 3:40:30Speaker 1: there was silence under that dark and gloomy vault. So,
- 3:40:34Speaker 1: my dear hurry, said the professor in a very singular
- 3:40:38Speaker 1: tone of voice. Those few drops of water have not
- 3:40:41Speaker 1: sufficed to restore your energy and courage. Courage, I cried.
- 3:40:49Speaker 1: I see that you are quite as downcast as before,
- 3:40:53Speaker 1: and still give way to discouragement and despair. What then
- 3:40:58Speaker 1: was the man made of and what other projects were
- 3:41:02Speaker 1: entering his fertile and odacious prain? You are not discouraged, sir?
- 3:41:08Speaker 1: What give up? Just as we are on the verge
- 3:41:11Speaker 1: of success, he cried. Never, never shall it be said
- 3:41:16Speaker 1: that Professor Hartwick retreated. Then we must make up our
- 3:41:20Speaker 1: minds to perish. I cried, with a helpless sigh. No, hurry,
- 3:41:25Speaker 1: my voice, certainly not go leave me. I am very
- 3:41:30Speaker 1: far from desiring your death. Take hands with you. I
- 3:41:34Speaker 1: will go on alone. You ask us to leave, you,
- 3:41:39Speaker 1: leave me, I say, I have undertaken this dangerous and
- 3:41:42Speaker 1: perilous adventure. I will carry it to the end, or
- 3:41:46Speaker 1: I will never return to the surface of mother Earth.
- 3:41:49Speaker 1: Go hurry once more, I say to you.
- 3:41:51Speaker 4: Go.
- 3:41:52Speaker 1: My uncle, as he spoke, was terribly excited. His voice,
- 3:41:57Speaker 1: which before had been tender, almost womanly, became harsh and menacing.
- 3:42:03Speaker 1: He appeared to be struggling with desperate energy against the impossible.
- 3:42:08Speaker 1: I did not wish to abandon him at the bottom
- 3:42:10Speaker 1: of that abyss, while on the other hand, the instinct
- 3:42:14Speaker 1: of preservation told me to fly. Meanwhile, our guide was
- 3:42:19Speaker 1: looking on with profound calmness and indifference. He appeared to
- 3:42:23Speaker 1: be an unconcerned party, and yet he perfectly well knew
- 3:42:27Speaker 1: what was going on between us. Our gestures sufficiently indicated
- 3:42:32Speaker 1: the different roads each wished to follow, and which each
- 3:42:36Speaker 1: tried to influence the other to undertake. But Hans appeared
- 3:42:40Speaker 1: not to take the slightest interest in what was really
- 3:42:43Speaker 1: a question of life and death for us all, but waited,
- 3:42:47Speaker 1: quite ready to pay the signal which should say go aloft,
- 3:42:51Speaker 1: or to resume his desperate journey into the interior of
- 3:42:55Speaker 1: the earth. How then, I wished with all my heart
- 3:42:59Speaker 1: and soul that I could make him understand my words,
- 3:43:04Speaker 1: my representations, my sighs and groans, the earnest accents in
- 3:43:08Speaker 1: which I should have spoken would have convinced that cold,
- 3:43:12Speaker 1: hard nature, those fearful dangers and perils of which the
- 3:43:18Speaker 1: stolid guide had no idea. I would have pointed them
- 3:43:22Speaker 1: out to him. I would have, as it were, made
- 3:43:25Speaker 1: him see and feel. Between us. We might have convinced
- 3:43:29Speaker 1: the obstinate professor, if the worst had come to the worst,
- 3:43:34Speaker 1: we could have compelled him to return to the summit
- 3:43:37Speaker 1: of Sneffelds. I quietly approached Hans. I caught his hand
- 3:43:42Speaker 1: in mine. He never moved a muscle. I indicated to
- 3:43:46Speaker 1: him the road to the top of the crater. He
- 3:43:48Speaker 1: remained motionless. My pounting form, my haggard countenance must have
- 3:43:54Speaker 1: indicated the extent of my sufferings. The Icelander gently shook
- 3:43:58Speaker 1: his head and pointed to my uncle Master. He said,
- 3:44:04Speaker 1: the word is Icelandic as well as English. The Master,
- 3:44:10Speaker 1: I cried, beside myself with fury, madman, no, I tell
- 3:44:14Speaker 1: you is not the master of our lives. We must fly,
- 3:44:18Speaker 1: We must drag him with us. Do you hear me?
- 3:44:21Speaker 1: Do you understand me? I say, I have already explained
- 3:44:24Speaker 1: that I held hands by the arm. I tried to
- 3:44:27Speaker 1: make him rise from his seat. I struggled with him
- 3:44:30Speaker 1: and tried to force him away. My uncle now interposed,
- 3:44:35Speaker 1: my good Henry b calm. He said, you will obtain
- 3:44:39Speaker 1: nothing from my devoted follower. Therefore listen to.
- 3:44:42Speaker 4: What I have to say.
- 3:44:44Speaker 1: I folded my arms as well as I could, and
- 3:44:46Speaker 1: looked at my uncle full in the face. This wretched
- 3:44:51Speaker 1: want of water, he said, is the sole obstacle to
- 3:44:55Speaker 1: the success of my project. In the entire gallery made
- 3:44:59Speaker 1: of love, asking eastern coal, it is true we found
- 3:45:02Speaker 1: not one liquid molecule. It is quite possible that we
- 3:45:07Speaker 1: may be more fortunate in the Western tunnel. My sole
- 3:45:11Speaker 1: reply was to shake my head with an air of
- 3:45:14Speaker 1: deep incredulity. Listen to me to the end, said the
- 3:45:18Speaker 1: Professory's well known lecturing voice, while you lay yonder without
- 3:45:23Speaker 1: life or motion. I undertook a conottering journey into the
- 3:45:27Speaker 1: conformation of this other gallery. I have discovered that it
- 3:45:31Speaker 1: goes directly downwards into the bowels of the earth, and
- 3:45:35Speaker 1: in a few hours will take us to the old
- 3:45:37Speaker 1: granityk formation. In this we shall undoubtedly find innumerable springs.
- 3:45:43Speaker 1: The nature of the rock makes this a mathematical certainty,
- 3:45:47Speaker 1: and instinct agrees with logic to say that it is so.
- 3:45:51Speaker 1: Now this is the serious proposition which I have to
- 3:45:54Speaker 1: make to you. When Christopher Columbus asked of his men
- 3:45:58Speaker 1: three days to discover the Land of Promise, his men, ill,
- 3:46:03Speaker 1: terrified and hopeless, yet gave him three days, and the
- 3:46:06Speaker 1: new world was discovered.
- 3:46:09Speaker 4: Now, I, the.
- 3:46:10Speaker 1: Christopher Columbus of this subterranean region, only ask of you
- 3:46:14Speaker 1: one more day. If when that time is expired, I
- 3:46:18Speaker 1: have not found the water of which we are in search,
- 3:46:22Speaker 1: I swear to you I will give up my mighty
- 3:46:25Speaker 1: enterprise and return to the Earth's surface. Despite my irritation
- 3:46:31Speaker 1: and despair. I knew how much it cost my uncle.
- 3:46:34Speaker 1: To make this proposition and to hold such conciliatory language
- 3:46:39Speaker 1: under the circumstances, What could I do but yield well,
- 3:46:45Speaker 1: I cried, Let it be as you wish, and may
- 3:46:49Speaker 1: Heaven reward your superhuman energy. But as unless we discover water,
- 3:46:55Speaker 1: our hours are numbered. Let us lose no time but
- 3:46:59Speaker 1: go head. End of chapter eighteen. Chapter nineteen, the western
- 3:47:08Speaker 1: gallery a new route. Our descent was now resumed by
- 3:47:14Speaker 1: means of the second gallery. Hans took up his post
- 3:47:18Speaker 1: in front as usual. We had not gone more than
- 3:47:21Speaker 1: a hundred yards when the professor carefully examined the walls.
- 3:47:26Speaker 1: This is the primitive formation. We are on the right road.
- 3:47:31Speaker 1: Onwards is our hope. When the whole earth got cool
- 3:47:36Speaker 1: in the first hours of the world's morning, the diminution
- 3:47:39Speaker 1: of the volume of the earth produced a state of
- 3:47:42Speaker 1: dislocation in its upper crust, followed by ruptures, crevises, and fissures.
- 3:47:49Speaker 1: The passage was a fissure of this kind through which
- 3:47:53Speaker 1: ages ago had flowed the eruptive granite. The thousand windings
- 3:47:58Speaker 1: and turnings formed an inextricable labyrinth through the ancient soil.
- 3:48:04Speaker 1: As we descended, successions of layers composing the primitive soil
- 3:48:09Speaker 1: appeared with the utmost fidelity of detail. Geological science considers
- 3:48:15Speaker 1: this primitive soil as the base of the mineral crust,
- 3:48:20Speaker 1: and it has recognizes that it is composed of three
- 3:48:23Speaker 1: different strata or layers, or resting on the immovable rock
- 3:48:27Speaker 1: known as granite. No mineralogists had even found themselves placed
- 3:48:35Speaker 1: in such a marvelous position to study nature in all
- 3:48:39Speaker 1: a real and naked beauty. The sounding rod, a mere machine,
- 3:48:44Speaker 1: could not bring to the surface of the Earth the
- 3:48:47Speaker 1: objects of value for the study of its internal structure,
- 3:48:52Speaker 1: which we were about to see with our own eyes,
- 3:48:56Speaker 1: to touch with our own hands. Remember that I am
- 3:49:01Speaker 1: writing this after the journey across the streak of the rocks,
- 3:49:06Speaker 1: colored by beautiful green tins wound metallic threads of copper,
- 3:49:12Speaker 1: of manganese, with traces of platinum and gold. I could
- 3:49:17Speaker 1: not help gazing at these riches buried in the entrails
- 3:49:21Speaker 1: of Mother Earth, and of which no man would have
- 3:49:24Speaker 1: the enjoyment to the end of time. These treasures, mighty
- 3:49:29Speaker 1: and inexhaustible, were buried in the morning of the Earth's history,
- 3:49:34Speaker 1: at such awful depths that no crowbar or pickaxe will
- 3:49:38Speaker 1: ever drag them from their tomb. The light of our
- 3:49:43Speaker 1: Ruhmkorff's coil increased tenfold by the myriad of prismatic masses
- 3:49:48Speaker 1: of rock sent its yets of fire in every direction,
- 3:49:53Speaker 1: and I could fancy myself traveling through a huge hollow diamond,
- 3:49:58Speaker 1: the rays of which produced me periods of extraordinary effects.
- 3:50:04Speaker 1: Towards six o'clock, this festival of light began sensibly and
- 3:50:08Speaker 1: visibly to decrease, and soon almost ceased. The sides of
- 3:50:13Speaker 1: the gallery assumed a crystallized tint with a somber yew.
- 3:50:18Speaker 1: White mica began to commingle more freely with feldspar and
- 3:50:23Speaker 1: quartz to form what may be called the true rock,
- 3:50:27Speaker 1: the stone which is hard above all, that supports without
- 3:50:30Speaker 1: being crushed, the four stories of the earth's soil. We
- 3:50:35Speaker 1: were walled by an immense prison of granite. It was
- 3:50:40Speaker 1: now eight o'clock, and still there was no sign of water.
- 3:50:44Speaker 1: The sufferings I endured were horrible. My uncle now kept
- 3:50:49Speaker 1: at the head of our little column. Nothing could induce
- 3:50:52Speaker 1: him to stop. I meanwhile had but one real thought.
- 3:50:57Speaker 1: My air was keenly on the watch to catch the
- 3:51:00Speaker 1: sound of a spring, but no pleasant sound of falling
- 3:51:05Speaker 1: water fell upon my listening air. But at last the
- 3:51:10Speaker 1: time came when my limbs refused to carry me longer.
- 3:51:14Speaker 1: I contended heroically against the terrible tortures I endured because
- 3:51:19Speaker 1: I did not wish to compel my uncle to hold
- 3:51:23Speaker 1: to him. I knew this would be the last fatal stroke.
- 3:51:27Speaker 1: Suddenly I felt a deadly faintness come over me. My
- 3:51:31Speaker 1: eyes could no longer see. My knees shook. I gave
- 3:51:35Speaker 1: one despairing cry and fell Hell, Help I am dying.
- 3:51:47Speaker 1: My uncle turned and slowly retraced his steps. He looked
- 3:51:51Speaker 1: at me with folded arms, and then allowed one sentence
- 3:51:55Speaker 1: to escape in hollow accents from his lips.
- 3:51:59Speaker 6: All is over.
- 3:52:02Speaker 1: The last thing I saw was a face fearfully distorted
- 3:52:07Speaker 1: with pain and sorrow. And then my eyes closed. When
- 3:52:14Speaker 1: I again opened them, I saw my companions lying near me, motionless,
- 3:52:20Speaker 1: wrapped in their huge traveling rugs. Were they asleep or dead?
- 3:52:26Speaker 1: For myself, sleep was fully out of the question. My
- 3:52:30Speaker 1: fainting feet over, I was wakeful as the lark. I
- 3:52:35Speaker 1: suffered too much for sleep to visit my eyelids. The
- 3:52:38Speaker 1: more that I thought myself sick unto death, dying. The
- 3:52:43Speaker 1: last words spoken by my uncle seemed to be buzzing
- 3:52:47Speaker 1: in my ears. All is over, and it was probable
- 3:52:52Speaker 1: that he was right. In the state of prostration to
- 3:52:56Speaker 1: which I was reduced, it was madness to think of
- 3:53:00Speaker 1: ever again seeing the light of day. Above were miles
- 3:53:06Speaker 1: upon miles of the Earth's crust. As I thought of it,
- 3:53:11Speaker 1: I could fancy the whole weight resting on my shoulders.
- 3:53:15Speaker 1: I was crushed, annihilated, and exhausted myself in vain attempts
- 3:53:21Speaker 1: to turn in my granite bed. Hours upon hours passed away.
- 3:53:27Speaker 1: A profound and terrible silence reigned around us, a silence
- 3:53:32Speaker 1: of the tomb. Nothing could make itself heard through these
- 3:53:36Speaker 1: gigantic walls of granite. The very thought was stupendous. Presently,
- 3:53:43Speaker 1: despite my apathy, despite the kind of deadly calm into
- 3:53:47Speaker 1: which I was cast, something aroused me. It was a
- 3:53:51Speaker 1: slight but peculiar noise. While I was watching intently, I
- 3:53:57Speaker 1: observed that the tunnel was becoming dark. Then, gazing through
- 3:54:01Speaker 1: the dim light that remained, I thought I saw the
- 3:54:05Speaker 1: eye slender, taking his departure lamp in hand. Why had
- 3:54:10Speaker 1: he acted thus? Did Hans, the guide mean to abandon us.
- 3:54:15Speaker 1: My uncle lay fast, asleep or dead. I tried to
- 3:54:20Speaker 1: cry out and arouse him. My voice, feebly assumed from
- 3:54:24Speaker 1: my parched and fevered lips, found no echo in that
- 3:54:29Speaker 1: fearful place. My throat was dry, my tongue stuck to
- 3:54:33Speaker 1: the root of my mouth. The obscurity had by this
- 3:54:37Speaker 1: time become intense, and at last even the faint sound
- 3:54:42Speaker 1: of the guide's footsteps was lost in the blank distance.
- 3:54:46Speaker 1: My soul seemed filled with anguish, and death appeared. Well
- 3:54:51Speaker 1: come only let it come quickly. Hans is leaving us,
- 3:54:59Speaker 1: I cried, Hans, has, if you are a man, come back.
- 3:55:08Speaker 1: These words were spoken to myself. They could not be
- 3:55:12Speaker 1: heard aloud. Nevertheless, after the first moments of terror were over,
- 3:55:18Speaker 1: I was ashamed of my suspicions against a man who
- 3:55:22Speaker 1: hitherto had behaved so admirably. Nothing in his conduct or
- 3:55:28Speaker 1: character justified suspicion. Moreover, a moment's reflection reassured me his
- 3:55:36Speaker 1: departure could not be a flight. Instead of ascending the gallery,
- 3:55:41Speaker 1: he was going deeper down into the gulf. Had he
- 3:55:45Speaker 1: had any bad design, his way would have been upwards.
- 3:55:50Speaker 1: This reasoning calmed me a little, and I began to
- 3:55:53Speaker 1: hope the good and peaceful and imperturbable hands would certainly
- 3:55:59Speaker 1: not have had risen from his sleep without some serious
- 3:56:03Speaker 1: and grave motive. Was he bent on the voyage of discovery?
- 3:56:09Speaker 1: During the deep still silence of the night. Had he
- 3:56:13Speaker 1: at last heard that sweet murmur about which we were
- 3:56:17Speaker 1: all so anxious?
- 3:56:22Speaker 2: End of Chapter nineteen, Chapter twenty water Where is it?
- 3:56:30Speaker 2: A bitter disappointment? During a long, long, weary hour, there
- 3:56:37Speaker 2: crossed my wildly delirious brain all sorts of reasons as
- 3:56:42Speaker 2: to what could have aroused our quiet and faithful guide.
- 3:56:46Speaker 2: The most absurd and ridiculous ideas passed through my head,
- 3:56:50Speaker 2: each more impossible than the other. I believe I was
- 3:56:54Speaker 2: either half or wholly mad. Suddenly, however, there arose, as
- 3:56:59Speaker 2: it were, from the depths of the earth, a voice
- 3:57:02Speaker 2: of comfort. It was the sound of footsteps. Hans was returning. Presently,
- 3:57:10Speaker 2: the uncertain light began to shine upon the walls of
- 3:57:13Speaker 2: the passage, and then it came in view far down
- 3:57:17Speaker 2: the sloping tunnel. At length Hans himself appeared. He approached
- 3:57:23Speaker 2: my uncle, placed his hand upon his shoulder, and gently
- 3:57:27Speaker 2: awakened him. My uncle. As soon as he saw who
- 3:57:30Speaker 2: it was, instantly arose well, exclaimed the professor. Vatten said
- 3:57:39Speaker 2: the hunter. I did not know a single word of
- 3:57:43Speaker 2: the Danish language, and yet by a sort of mysterious instinct,
- 3:57:48Speaker 2: I understood what the guide had said. Water Water, I
- 3:57:54Speaker 2: cried in a wild and frantic tone, clapping my hands
- 3:57:58Speaker 2: and gesticulating like a man. Water. Murmured my uncle in
- 3:58:04Speaker 2: a voice of deep emotion and gratitude. Clar where ned
- 3:58:11Speaker 2: it below? Where? Below? I understood every word. I had
- 3:58:18Speaker 2: caught the hunter by the hands, and I shook them heartily,
- 3:58:22Speaker 2: while he looked on with perfect calmness. The preparations for
- 3:58:27Speaker 2: our departure did not take long, and we were soon
- 3:58:30Speaker 2: making a rapid descent into the tunnel. An hour later
- 3:58:34Speaker 2: we had advanced a thousand yards and descended two thousand feet.
- 3:58:40Speaker 2: At this moment I heard an accustomed and well known
- 3:58:43Speaker 2: sound running along the floors of the granite rock, a
- 3:58:48Speaker 2: kind of dull and sullen roar, like that of a
- 3:58:51Speaker 2: distant waterfall. During the first half hour of our advance,
- 3:58:57Speaker 2: not finding the discovered spring, my feelings of intense suffering
- 3:59:01Speaker 2: appeared to return once more. I began to lose all hope.
- 3:59:07Speaker 2: My uncle, however, observing how downhearted I was again becoming,
- 3:59:12Speaker 2: took up the conversation. Hans was right, he exclaimed, enthusiastically.
- 3:59:18Speaker 2: That is the dull roaring of a torrent. A torrent.
- 3:59:22Speaker 2: I cried, delighted at even hearing the welcome words. There
- 3:59:27Speaker 2: is not the slightest doubt about it, he replied, A
- 3:59:30Speaker 2: subterranean river is flowing beside us. I made no reply,
- 3:59:36Speaker 2: but hastened on. Once more, animated by hope, I began
- 3:59:41Speaker 2: not even to feel the deep fatigue which hitherto had
- 3:59:44Speaker 2: overpowered me. The very sound of this glorious murmuring water
- 3:59:48Speaker 2: already refreshed me. We could hear it increasing in volume
- 3:59:53Speaker 2: every moment. The torrent, which for a long time could
- 3:59:57Speaker 2: be heard flowing over our heads, now ran distinctly along
- 4:00:02Speaker 2: the left wall, roaring, rushing, spluttering, and still falling. Several
- 4:00:09Speaker 2: times I passed my hand across the rock, hoping to
- 4:00:12Speaker 2: find some trace of humidity of the slightest percolation alas
- 4:00:19Speaker 2: in Vain. Again, a half hour passed in the same
- 4:00:23Speaker 2: weary toil. Again we advanced. It now became evident that
- 4:00:29Speaker 2: the hunter, during his absence, had not been able to
- 4:00:33Speaker 2: carry his researches any farther. Guided by an instinct peculiar
- 4:00:38Speaker 2: to the dwellers in mountain regions and water finders, he
- 4:00:42Speaker 2: smelt the living spring through the rock. Still he had
- 4:00:47Speaker 2: not seen the precious liquid. He had neither quenched his
- 4:00:51Speaker 2: own thirst nor brought us one drop in his gourd. Moreover,
- 4:00:57Speaker 2: we soon made the disastrous discovery that, if our progress continued,
- 4:01:03Speaker 2: we should soon be moving away from the torrent, the
- 4:01:06Speaker 2: sound of which gradually diminished. We turned back. Hans halted
- 4:01:12Speaker 2: at the precise spot where the sound of the torrent
- 4:01:15Speaker 2: appeared nearest. I could bear the suspense and suffering no longer,
- 4:01:20Speaker 2: and I seated myself against the wall, behind which I
- 4:01:24Speaker 2: could hear the water seething and effervescing, not two feet away,
- 4:01:29Speaker 2: but a solid wall of granite still separated us from it.
- 4:01:34Speaker 2: Hans looked keenly at me, and strange enough, for once
- 4:01:39Speaker 2: I thought I saw a smile on his imperturbable face.
- 4:01:44Speaker 2: He rose from a stone on which he had been
- 4:01:46Speaker 2: seated and took up the lamp. I could not help
- 4:01:51Speaker 2: rising and following. He moved slowly along the firm and
- 4:01:56Speaker 2: solid granite wall. I watched him with mingled curioiosity and eagerness.
- 4:02:02Speaker 2: Presently he halted and placed his ear against the dry stone,
- 4:02:07Speaker 2: moving slowly along and listening with the most extreme care
- 4:02:12Speaker 2: and attention. I understood at once that he was searching
- 4:02:17Speaker 2: for the exact spot where the torrent's roar was most
- 4:02:21Speaker 2: plainly heard. This point he soon found in the lateral
- 4:02:26Speaker 2: wall on the left side, about three feet above the
- 4:02:29Speaker 2: level of the tunnel floor. I was in a state
- 4:02:33Speaker 2: of intense excitement. I scarcely dared believe what the eider
- 4:02:38Speaker 2: duck hunter was about to do. It was, however, impossible,
- 4:02:43Speaker 2: in a moment more not to both understand and applaud
- 4:02:47Speaker 2: and even smother him in my embraces. When I saw
- 4:02:50Speaker 2: him raise the heavy crowbar and commence an attack upon
- 4:02:53Speaker 2: the rock itself saved, I cried, yes, cried my uncle,
- 4:03:00Speaker 2: even more excited and delighted than myself. Hans is quite right, oh,
- 4:03:05Speaker 2: the worthy, excellent man. We should never have thought of
- 4:03:09Speaker 2: such an idea, and nobody else, I think, would have
- 4:03:14Speaker 2: done so. Such a process, simple as it seemed, would
- 4:03:19Speaker 2: most certainly not have entered our heads. Nothing could be
- 4:03:23Speaker 2: more dangerous than to begin to work with pickaxes in
- 4:03:27Speaker 2: that particular part of the globe. Supposing while he was
- 4:03:32Speaker 2: at work a breakup were to take place, and supposing
- 4:03:35Speaker 2: the torrent, once having gained an inch, were to take
- 4:03:38Speaker 2: an l and come pouring bodily through the broken rock.
- 4:03:43Speaker 2: Not one of these dangers was chimerical. They were only
- 4:03:48Speaker 2: too real. But at that moment, no fear of falling
- 4:03:52Speaker 2: in of the roof, or even of inundation, was capable
- 4:03:56Speaker 2: of stopping us. Our thirst was so intense that to
- 4:04:00Speaker 2: quench it we would have dug below the bed of
- 4:04:03Speaker 2: the old ocean itself. Hans went quietly to work, a
- 4:04:09Speaker 2: work which neither my uncle nor I would have undertaken
- 4:04:13Speaker 2: at any price. Our impatience was so great that if
- 4:04:17Speaker 2: we had once begun with pickaxe and crowbar, the rock
- 4:04:21Speaker 2: would have soon split into a hundred fragments. The guide,
- 4:04:25Speaker 2: on the contrary, calm ready moderate, wore away at the
- 4:04:31Speaker 2: hard rock by little, steady blows of his instrument, making
- 4:04:35Speaker 2: no attempt at a larger hole than about six inches.
- 4:04:41Speaker 2: As I stood, I heard, or I thought I heard,
- 4:04:45Speaker 2: the roar of the torrent, momentarily increasing in loudness, and
- 4:04:49Speaker 2: at times I almost felt the pleasant sensation of water
- 4:04:54Speaker 2: upon my parched lips. At the end of what appeared
- 4:04:58Speaker 2: an age, Hans had made a hole which enabled his
- 4:05:01Speaker 2: crowbar to enter two feet into the solid rock. He
- 4:05:06Speaker 2: had been at work exactly an hour, it appeared a dozen.
- 4:05:12Speaker 2: I was getting wild with impatience. My uncle began to
- 4:05:15Speaker 2: think of using more violent measures. I had the greatest
- 4:05:20Speaker 2: difficulty in checking him. He had indeed just got hold
- 4:05:24Speaker 2: of his crowbar when a loud and welcome hiss was heard.
- 4:05:29Speaker 2: Then a stream, or rather jet of water burst through
- 4:05:32Speaker 2: the wall and came out with such force as to
- 4:05:35Speaker 2: hit the opposite side. Hans, the guide, who was half
- 4:05:41Speaker 2: upset by the shock, was scarcely able to keep down
- 4:05:44Speaker 2: a cry of pain and grief. I understood his meaning.
- 4:05:48Speaker 2: When plunging my hands into the sparkling jet, I myself
- 4:05:53Speaker 2: gave a wild and frantic cry. The water was scalding, hot, boiling,
- 4:06:00Speaker 2: I cried in bitter disappointment. Well, never mind, said my uncle,
- 4:06:06Speaker 2: It will soon get cool. The tunnel began to be
- 4:06:11Speaker 2: filled by clouds of vapor, while a small stream ran
- 4:06:14Speaker 2: away into the interior of the earth. In a short
- 4:06:18Speaker 2: time we had some sufficiently cool to drink. We swallowed
- 4:06:23Speaker 2: it in huge mouthfuls. Oh, what exalted delight, what rich
- 4:06:29Speaker 2: and incomparable luxury? What was this water? Whence did it
- 4:06:35Speaker 2: come to us? What was that? The simple fact was
- 4:06:41Speaker 2: it was water, And though still with a tingle of
- 4:06:44Speaker 2: warmth about it, it brought back to the heart that life, which,
- 4:06:49Speaker 2: but for it, must surely have faded away. I drank greedily,
- 4:06:55Speaker 2: almost without tasting it, when, however, I had it almost
- 4:07:00Speaker 2: quenched my ravenous thirst. I made a discovery. Why it
- 4:07:05Speaker 2: is chalybeate water a most excellent stomachic, replied my uncle,
- 4:07:12Speaker 2: and highly mineralized. Here is a journey worth twenty to spa.
- 4:07:19Speaker 2: It's very good, I replied, I should think so. Water
- 4:07:24Speaker 2: found six miles underground. There is a peculiarly inky flavor
- 4:07:29Speaker 2: about it, which is by no means disagreeable. Hans may
- 4:07:34Speaker 2: congratulate himself on having made a rare discovery. What do
- 4:07:39Speaker 2: you say, nephew, According to the usual custom of travelers
- 4:07:43Speaker 2: to name the stream after him, good, said I, And
- 4:07:49Speaker 2: the name of hans Bach, that is hans Brook, was
- 4:07:54Speaker 2: at once agreed upon. Hans was not a bit more
- 4:07:58Speaker 2: proud after during our determination than he was before. After
- 4:08:03Speaker 2: having taken a very small modicum of the welcome refreshment,
- 4:08:08Speaker 2: he had seated himself in a corner with his usual
- 4:08:11Speaker 2: imperturbable gravity. Now said I it is not worth while
- 4:08:18Speaker 2: letting this water run to waste. What is the use,
- 4:08:23Speaker 2: replied my uncle. The source from which this river rises
- 4:08:27Speaker 2: is inexhaustible. Never mind, I continued, let us fill our goat,
- 4:08:33Speaker 2: skin and gourds, and then try to stop the opening
- 4:08:36Speaker 2: up my advice. After some hesitation was followed, or attempted
- 4:08:42Speaker 2: to be followed, Hans picked up all the broken pieces
- 4:08:46Speaker 2: of granite he had knocked out, and, using some tow
- 4:08:49Speaker 2: he happened to have about him, tried to shut up
- 4:08:52Speaker 2: the fissure he had made in the wall. All he
- 4:08:56Speaker 2: did was to scald his hands. The pressure was too great,
- 4:09:00Speaker 2: and all our attempts were utter failures. It is evident,
- 4:09:05Speaker 2: I remarked that the upper surface of these springs is
- 4:09:08Speaker 2: situated at a very great height above as we may
- 4:09:12Speaker 2: fairly infer from the great pressure of the jet. That
- 4:09:17Speaker 2: is by no means doubtful, replied my uncle. If this
- 4:09:20Speaker 2: column of water is about thirty two thousand feet high,
- 4:09:24Speaker 2: the atmospheric pressure must be something enormous. But a new
- 4:09:29Speaker 2: idea has just struck me. And what is that? Why
- 4:09:34Speaker 2: be it so much trouble to close this aperture, because
- 4:09:40Speaker 2: I hesitated and stammered, having no real reason. When our
- 4:09:45Speaker 2: water bottles are empty, we are not at all sure
- 4:09:49Speaker 2: that we shall be able to fill them, observed my uncle,
- 4:09:53Speaker 2: I think that is very probable. Well, then let this
- 4:09:58Speaker 2: water run. It will of course naturally follow in our track,
- 4:10:03Speaker 2: and will serve to guide and refresh us. I think
- 4:10:08Speaker 2: the idea a good one, I cried in reply. And
- 4:10:11Speaker 2: with this rivulet as a companion, there is no further
- 4:10:15Speaker 2: reason why we should not succeed in our marvelous project. Ah,
- 4:10:20Speaker 2: my boy, said the professor, laughing, after all, you are
- 4:10:25Speaker 2: coming around more than that. I am now confident of
- 4:10:30Speaker 2: ultimate success. One moment, nephew mine, let us begin by
- 4:10:37Speaker 2: taking some hours of repose. I had utterly forgotten that
- 4:10:42Speaker 2: it was night. The chronometer, however, informed me of the fact.
- 4:10:48Speaker 2: Soon we were sufficiently restored and refreshed, and had all
- 4:10:52Speaker 2: fallen into a profound sleep end of Chapter twenty Chapter
- 4:11:01Speaker 2: twenty one under the Ocean. By the next day we
- 4:11:05Speaker 2: had nearly forgotten all our past sufferings. The first sensation
- 4:11:10Speaker 2: I had experienced was surprise at not being thirsty, and
- 4:11:14Speaker 2: I actually asked myself the reason. The running stream, which
- 4:11:19Speaker 2: flowed in rippling wavelets at my feet was the satisfactory reply.
- 4:11:25Speaker 2: We breakfasted with a good appetite, and then drank our
- 4:11:28Speaker 2: fill of the excellent water. I felt myself quite a
- 4:11:32Speaker 2: new man, ready to go anywhere my uncle chose to lead.
- 4:11:38Speaker 2: I began to think, why should not a man as
- 4:11:42Speaker 2: seriously convinced as my uncle succeed with so excellent a
- 4:11:46Speaker 2: guide as worthy Hans, and so devoted a nephew as myself.
- 4:11:52Speaker 2: These were the brilliant ideas which now invaded my brain.
- 4:11:56Speaker 2: Had the proposition now been made to go back to
- 4:11:59Speaker 2: the summit of Mount Sneffels, I should have declined the
- 4:12:02Speaker 2: offer in a most indignant manner. But fortunately there was
- 4:12:07Speaker 2: no question of going up. We are about to distand
- 4:12:11Speaker 2: farther into the interior of the earth. Let us be moving,
- 4:12:16Speaker 2: I cried, awakening the echoes of the old world. We
- 4:12:21Speaker 2: resumed our march on Thursday at eight o'clock in the morning.
- 4:12:25Speaker 2: The Great Granite Tunnel, as it went round by sinuous
- 4:12:29Speaker 2: and winding ways presented every now and then sharp turns,
- 4:12:35Speaker 2: and in fact all the appearance of a labyrinth. Its direction, however,
- 4:12:41Speaker 2: was in general toward the southwest. My uncle made several
- 4:12:45Speaker 2: pauses in order to consult his compass. The gallery now
- 4:12:50Speaker 2: began to trend downwards in a horizontal direction, with about
- 4:12:55Speaker 2: two inches of fall in every furlong. The murmuring stream
- 4:12:59Speaker 2: flowed quietly at our feet. I could not but compare
- 4:13:03Speaker 2: it to some familiar spirit guiding us through the earth,
- 4:13:08Speaker 2: and I dabbled my fingers in its tepid water, which
- 4:13:11Speaker 2: sang like a naiad. As we progressed, my good humor
- 4:13:16Speaker 2: began to assume a mythological character. As for my uncle,
- 4:13:21Speaker 2: he began to complain of the horizontal character of the road.
- 4:13:26Speaker 2: His route, he found, began to be indefinitely prolonged instead
- 4:13:31Speaker 2: of sliding down the celestial ray, according to his expression.
- 4:13:37Speaker 2: But we had no choice, And as long as our
- 4:13:39Speaker 2: road led toward the center, however little progress we made,
- 4:13:44Speaker 2: there was no reason to complain. Moreover, from time to
- 4:13:48Speaker 2: time the slopes were much greater, the naiad sang more loudly,
- 4:13:53Speaker 2: and we began to dip downward. In earnest as. Yet, however,
- 4:13:58Speaker 2: I felt no painful sense. I had not got over
- 4:14:02Speaker 2: the excitement of the discovery of water. That day and
- 4:14:07Speaker 2: the next we did a considerable amount of horizontal and
- 4:14:11Speaker 2: relatively little vertical traveling. On Friday evening, the tenth of July,
- 4:14:17Speaker 2: according to our estimation, we ought to have been thirty
- 4:14:21Speaker 2: leagues to the southeast of Rekivik, and about two leagues
- 4:14:25Speaker 2: and a half deep. We now received a rather startling surprise.
- 4:14:31Speaker 2: Under our feet there opened a horrible well. My uncle
- 4:14:35Speaker 2: was so delighted that he actually clapped his hands as
- 4:14:38Speaker 2: he saw how steep and sharp was the descent. Ah Ah,
- 4:14:43Speaker 2: he cried, in rapturous delight. This takes us a long way.
- 4:14:48Speaker 2: Look at the projections of the rock. Ha, he claimed,
- 4:14:52Speaker 2: It's a fearful staircase. Hans, however, who in all our
- 4:14:57Speaker 2: troubles had never given up the ropes, took care so
- 4:15:01Speaker 2: to dispose of them as to prevent any accidents. Our
- 4:15:05Speaker 2: descent then began. I dare not call it a perilous descent,
- 4:15:10Speaker 2: for I was already too familiar with that sort of
- 4:15:13Speaker 2: work to look upon it as anything but a very
- 4:15:15Speaker 2: ordinary affair. This well was a kind of narrow opening
- 4:15:21Speaker 2: in the massive granite, of the kind known as a fissure.
- 4:15:25Speaker 2: The contraction of the terrestrial scaffolding when it suddenly cooled,
- 4:15:30Speaker 2: had been evidently the cause. If it had ever served
- 4:15:34Speaker 2: in former times as a kind of funnel through which
- 4:15:37Speaker 2: passed the eruptive masses vomited by snefels, I was at
- 4:15:41Speaker 2: a loss to explain how it had left no mark.
- 4:15:45Speaker 2: We were, in fact descending in a spiral, something like
- 4:15:50Speaker 2: those winding staircases in use in modern homes. We were
- 4:15:55Speaker 2: compelled every quarter of an hour or thereabouts to sit
- 4:15:59Speaker 2: down in order to rest our legs our calves ached.
- 4:16:04Speaker 2: We then seated ourselves on some projecting rock, with our
- 4:16:07Speaker 2: legs hanging over, and gossiped while we ate a mouthful,
- 4:16:12Speaker 2: drinking still from the pleasantly warm running stream, which had
- 4:16:16Speaker 2: not deserted us. It is scarcely necessary to say that
- 4:16:21Speaker 2: in this curiously shaped fissure the Hansbach had become a cascade.
- 4:16:26Speaker 2: To the detriment of its size, It was still, however,
- 4:16:30Speaker 2: sufficient and more for our wants. Besides, we knew that
- 4:16:36Speaker 2: as soon as the declivity ceased to be so abrupt,
- 4:16:39Speaker 2: the stream must resume its peaceful course. At this moment
- 4:16:43Speaker 2: it reminded me of my uncle his impatience and rage,
- 4:16:48Speaker 2: while when it flowed more peacefully, I pictured to myself
- 4:16:51Speaker 2: the placidity of the Icelandic guide. During the whole of
- 4:16:57Speaker 2: two days, the sixth and seventh of July followed the
- 4:17:00Speaker 2: extraordinary spiral staircase of the fissure, penetrating two leagues farther
- 4:17:06Speaker 2: into the crust of the earth, which put us five
- 4:17:09Speaker 2: leagues below the level of the sea. On the eighth, however,
- 4:17:14Speaker 2: at twelve o'clock in the day, the fissure suddenly assumed
- 4:17:18Speaker 2: a much more gentle slope, still trending in a southeast direction.
- 4:17:24Speaker 2: The road now became comparatively easy and at the same
- 4:17:28Speaker 2: time dreadfully monotonous. It would have been difficult for matters
- 4:17:33Speaker 2: to have turned out otherwise. Our peculiar journey had no
- 4:17:37Speaker 2: chance of being diversified by landscape and scenery at all events,
- 4:17:43Speaker 2: such was my idea at length. On Wednesday the fifteenth,
- 4:17:47Speaker 2: we were actually seven leagues twenty one miles below the
- 4:17:52Speaker 2: surface of the earth, and fifty leagues distant from the
- 4:17:55Speaker 2: mountain of Snaefels. Though if the truth be told we
- 4:18:00Speaker 2: were very tired, our health had resisted all suffering and
- 4:18:05Speaker 2: was in a most satisfactory state. Our traveler's box of
- 4:18:10Speaker 2: medicaments had not even been opened. My uncle was careful
- 4:18:15Speaker 2: to note every hour the indications of the compass, of
- 4:18:19Speaker 2: the manometer, and of the thermometer, all of which he
- 4:18:23Speaker 2: afterwards published in his elaborate philosophical and scientific account of
- 4:18:28Speaker 2: our remarkable voyage. He was therefore able to give an
- 4:18:33Speaker 2: exact relation of the situation. When therefore he informed me
- 4:18:39Speaker 2: that we were fifty leagues in a horizontal direction, distant
- 4:18:43Speaker 2: from our starting point, I could not suppress a loud exclamation.
- 4:18:48Speaker 2: What is the matter now, cried my uncle. Nothing very important.
- 4:18:53Speaker 2: Only an idea has entered my head, was my reply.
- 4:18:57Speaker 2: Well out with it, my boy. It is my opinion
- 4:19:02Speaker 2: that if your calculations are correct, we are no longer
- 4:19:06Speaker 2: under Iceland. Do you think so? We can very easily
- 4:19:11Speaker 2: find out, I replied, pulling out a map and compasses.
- 4:19:16Speaker 2: You see, I said, after careful measurement, that I am
- 4:19:19Speaker 2: not mistaken. We are far beyond Cape Portland, and those
- 4:19:24Speaker 2: fifty leagues to the southeast will take us into the
- 4:19:28Speaker 2: open sea. Under the open sea cried my uncle, rubbing
- 4:19:34Speaker 2: his hands with a delighted air. Yes, I cried, no doubt,
- 4:19:39Speaker 2: old ocean flows over our heads. Well, my dear boy,
- 4:19:43Speaker 2: what can be more natural? Do you not know that
- 4:19:47Speaker 2: in the neighborhood of Newcastle there are coal mines which
- 4:19:50Speaker 2: have been worked far out under the sea. Now, my
- 4:19:55Speaker 2: worthy uncle, the Professor, no doubt, regarded this discovery as
- 4:19:58Speaker 2: a very simple fact. But to me the idea was
- 4:20:03Speaker 2: by no means a pleasant one. And Yet, when one
- 4:20:07Speaker 2: came to think the matter over seriously, what mattered it
- 4:20:11Speaker 2: whether the plains and mountains of Iceland were suspended over
- 4:20:14Speaker 2: our devoted heads or the mighty billows of the Atlantic Ocean.
- 4:20:19Speaker 2: The whole question rested on the solidity of the granite
- 4:20:22Speaker 2: roof above us. However, I soon got used to the ideal,
- 4:20:27Speaker 2: for the passage, now level, now running down, and still
- 4:20:31Speaker 2: always to the southeast, kept going deeper and deeper into
- 4:20:35Speaker 2: the profound abysses of Mother Earth. Three days later, on
- 4:20:41Speaker 2: the eighteenth of July, on a Saturday, we reached a
- 4:20:45Speaker 2: kind of vast grotto. My uncle here paid Hans his
- 4:20:49Speaker 2: usual ricks dollars, and it was decided that the next
- 4:20:53Speaker 2: day should be a day of rest end of chapter.
- 4:21:03Speaker 4: Chapter twenty two, Sunday below ground. I awoke on Sunday
- 4:21:10Speaker 4: morning without any sense of hurry and bustle, attendant on
- 4:21:15Speaker 4: an immediate departure. Though the day to be devoted to
- 4:21:19Speaker 4: repose and reflection was spent under such strange circumstances and
- 4:21:26Speaker 4: in so wonderful a place, the idea was a pleasant one. Besides,
- 4:21:32Speaker 4: we all began to get used to this kind of existence.
- 4:21:37Speaker 4: I had almost ceased to think of the sun, of
- 4:21:41Speaker 4: the moon, of the stars, of the trees, houses and towns,
- 4:21:46Speaker 4: in fact, about any terrestrial necessities. In our peculiar position,
- 4:21:53Speaker 4: we were far above such reflections. The grotto was a
- 4:22:00Speaker 4: vast and magnificent hall. Along its granitic soil, the stream
- 4:22:07Speaker 4: flowed placidly and pleasantly. So great a distance was it
- 4:22:13Speaker 4: now from its fiery source, that its water was scarcely
- 4:22:17Speaker 4: loop warm, and could be drunk without delay or difficulty.
- 4:22:23Speaker 4: After a frugal breakfast, the professor made up his mind
- 4:22:27Speaker 4: to devote some hours to putting his notes and calculations
- 4:22:31Speaker 4: in order. In the first place, he said, I have
- 4:22:36Speaker 4: a good many to verify and prove, in order that
- 4:22:40Speaker 4: we may know our exact position. I wish to be able,
- 4:22:45Speaker 4: on our return to the upper regions, to make a
- 4:22:49Speaker 4: map of our journey, a kind of vertical section of
- 4:22:54Speaker 4: the globe, which will be, as it were, the profile
- 4:22:59Speaker 4: of the ex pedition. That would indeed be a curious work, Uncle,
- 4:23:04Speaker 4: But can you make your observations with anything like certainty
- 4:23:09Speaker 4: and precision? I can. I have never, on any occasion
- 4:23:14Speaker 4: failed to note with great care the angles and slopes.
- 4:23:19Speaker 4: I am certain as to have made no mistake. Take
- 4:23:24Speaker 4: the compass and examine how she points. I looked at
- 4:23:29Speaker 4: the instrument with care east one quarter southeast. Very good,
- 4:23:35Speaker 4: resumed the professor, noting the observation, and going through some
- 4:23:41Speaker 4: rapid calculations, I make out that we have journeyed two
- 4:23:47Speaker 4: hundred and fifty miles from the point of our departure.
- 4:23:52Speaker 4: Then the mighty waves of the Atlantic are rolling over
- 4:23:56Speaker 4: our heads. Certainly, and at this very moment, it is
- 4:24:01Speaker 4: possible that fierce tempests are raging above, and that men
- 4:24:06Speaker 4: and ships are battling against the angry blast just over
- 4:24:11Speaker 4: our heads. It is quite within the range of possibility,
- 4:24:18Speaker 4: rejoined my uncle, smiling, and that whales are playing in
- 4:24:24Speaker 4: shoals thrashing the bottom of the sea. The roof of
- 4:24:29Speaker 4: our adamantine prison be quite at rest. At that point
- 4:24:35Speaker 4: there is no danger of their breaking through. But to
- 4:24:40Speaker 4: return to our calculations, we are to the southeast two
- 4:24:45Speaker 4: hundred and fifty miles from the base of Sneffels, and
- 4:24:49Speaker 4: according to my preceding notes, I think we have gone
- 4:24:54Speaker 4: sixteen leagues in a downward direction. Leagues fifty miles, I cried,
- 4:25:03Speaker 4: I am sure of it. But that is the extreme
- 4:25:07Speaker 4: limit allowed by science for the thickness of the Earth's crust,
- 4:25:13Speaker 4: I have replied, referring to my geological studies, I do
- 4:25:19Speaker 4: not contravene that assertion, was his quiet answer. And at
- 4:25:26Speaker 4: this stage of our journey, according to all known laws
- 4:25:30Speaker 4: on the increase of heat, there should be here a
- 4:25:34Speaker 4: temperature of fifteen hundred degrees of raheumor there should be,
- 4:25:42Speaker 4: you say, my boy, in which case this granite would
- 4:25:47Speaker 4: not exist, but in a state of fusion. But you perceive,
- 4:25:54Speaker 4: my boy, that it is not so, and that facts,
- 4:25:59Speaker 4: as usual, are very stubborn things, overruling all theories. I
- 4:26:05Speaker 4: am forced to yield to the evidence of my senses.
- 4:26:09Speaker 4: But I am nevertheless very much surprised, what heat does
- 4:26:15Speaker 4: the thermometer really indicate? Continued the philosopher twenty seven six tenths,
- 4:26:25Speaker 4: So that science is wrong by fourteen hundred and seventy
- 4:26:31Speaker 4: four degrees in four tenths, according to which it is
- 4:26:35Speaker 4: demonstrated that the proportional increase in temperature is an exploded error.
- 4:26:42Speaker 4: Humphrey Davy here shines forth in all his glory. He
- 4:26:47Speaker 4: is right, and I have acted wisely to believe him.
- 4:26:53Speaker 4: Have you any answer to make to this statement? Had
- 4:26:57Speaker 4: I chosen to have spoken, I might have said, had
- 4:27:00Speaker 4: a great deal, I in no way admitted the theory
- 4:27:04Speaker 4: of Humphrey Davy. I still held out for the theory
- 4:27:08Speaker 4: of proportional increase of heat, though I did not feel it.
- 4:27:14Speaker 4: I was far more willing to allow that this chimney
- 4:27:18Speaker 4: of an extinct volcano was covered by lava of a
- 4:27:24Speaker 4: kind refractatory to heat, in fact, a bad conductor, which
- 4:27:30Speaker 4: did not allow the great increase of temperature to percolate
- 4:27:35Speaker 4: through its sides. The hot water jet supported my view
- 4:27:41Speaker 4: of the matter. But without entering on a long and
- 4:27:45Speaker 4: useless discussion or seeking for new arguments to contravert my uncle,
- 4:27:51Speaker 4: I contented myself with taking up facts as they were. Well, sir,
- 4:27:58Speaker 4: I take for granted that all your calculations are correct,
- 4:28:03Speaker 4: but allow me to draw from them a rigorous and
- 4:28:07Speaker 4: definite conclusion. Gone, my boy, have you say, cried my
- 4:28:13Speaker 4: uncle good humoredly. At the place where we now are,
- 4:28:18Speaker 4: under the latitude of Iceland, the terrestrial depth is about
- 4:28:24Speaker 4: fifteen hundred and eighty three leagues. Fifteen hundred eighty three
- 4:28:30Speaker 4: and a quarter. Well, suppose we say sixteen hundred in
- 4:28:37Speaker 4: round numbers. Now, out of a voyage of sixteen hundred leagues,
- 4:28:43Speaker 4: we have completed sixteen. As you say, what then, at
- 4:28:49Speaker 4: the expense of a diagonal journey of no less than
- 4:28:54Speaker 4: eighty five leagues exactly? We have been twenty days about it,
- 4:29:00Speaker 4: exactly twenty Now sixteen is the hundredth part of our
- 4:29:07Speaker 4: contemplated expedition. If we go on in this way, we
- 4:29:12Speaker 4: shall be two thousand days, that is about five years
- 4:29:19Speaker 4: and a half going down. The professor folded his arms, listened,
- 4:29:25Speaker 4: but did not speak, without counting that if a vertical
- 4:29:30Speaker 4: descent of sixteen leagues cost us a horizontal of eighty five,
- 4:29:37Speaker 4: we shall have to go about eight thousand leagues to
- 4:29:41Speaker 4: the southeast, and we must therefore come out somewhere in
- 4:29:46Speaker 4: the circumference, long before we can hope to reach the center. Bother,
- 4:29:54Speaker 4: your calculations, cried my uncle and one of his old
- 4:29:59Speaker 4: RAI on what basis do they rest? How do you
- 4:30:05Speaker 4: know that this passage does not take us direct to
- 4:30:09Speaker 4: the end we require? Moreover, I have in my favor,
- 4:30:15Speaker 4: fortunately a precedent. What I have undertaken to do, another
- 4:30:21Speaker 4: has done, and he having succeeded. Why should I not
- 4:30:26Speaker 4: be equally successful? I hope indeed you will be still.
- 4:30:32Speaker 4: I suppose I may be allowed to You are allowed
- 4:30:37Speaker 4: to hold your tongue, cried Professor Hardwick, when you talk
- 4:30:42Speaker 4: so unreasonably as this, I saw at once that the
- 4:30:47Speaker 4: old doctoral professor was still alive in my uncle, and
- 4:30:53Speaker 4: fearful to rouse his angry passions. I drop the unpleasant
- 4:30:57Speaker 4: subject now, then, he explained, consult the manometer. What does
- 4:31:04Speaker 4: that indicate? A considerable amount of pressure? Very good? You
- 4:31:10Speaker 4: see then, that by descending slowly, and by gradually accustoming
- 4:31:15Speaker 4: ourselves to the density of this lower atmosphere, we shall
- 4:31:20Speaker 4: not suffer well, I suppose not, except it may be
- 4:31:27Speaker 4: a certain amount of pain in the ears, was my
- 4:31:32Speaker 4: rather grim reply, that, my dear boy, is nothing, and
- 4:31:37Speaker 4: you will easily get rid of that source of discomfort
- 4:31:41Speaker 4: by bringing the exterior air to communication with the air
- 4:31:47Speaker 4: contained in your lungs. Perfectly said I, for I had
- 4:31:53Speaker 4: quite made up my mind in no wise to contradict
- 4:31:56Speaker 4: my uncle. I should fancy almost that I should experience
- 4:32:01Speaker 4: a certain amount of satisfaction in making a plunge into
- 4:32:06Speaker 4: this dense atmosphere. Have you taken note of how wonderfully
- 4:32:12Speaker 4: sound is propagated? Of course I have. There can be
- 4:32:17Speaker 4: no doubt that a journey into the interior of the
- 4:32:20Speaker 4: earth would be an excellent cure for deftness. But then, uncle,
- 4:32:26Speaker 4: I ventured mildly to observe, this density will continue to increase. Yes,
- 4:32:34Speaker 4: according to a law, which however, is scarcely defined, it
- 4:32:38Speaker 4: is true that the intensity of weight will diminish just
- 4:32:43Speaker 4: in proportion to the depth to which we go. You
- 4:32:47Speaker 4: know very well that it is on the surface of
- 4:32:51Speaker 4: the earth that its action is most powerfully felt, while
- 4:32:56Speaker 4: on the contrary, in the very center of the earth,
- 4:32:59Speaker 4: bodies cease to have any weight at all. I know
- 4:33:05Speaker 4: that is the case. But as we progress, will not
- 4:33:09Speaker 4: the atmosphere. Finally, assume the density of water. I know
- 4:33:14Speaker 4: it when placed under the pressure of seven hundred and
- 4:33:19Speaker 4: ten atmospheres, cried my uncle, with imperturbable gravity. And when
- 4:33:28Speaker 4: we are still lowered down, I ask, with natural anxiety. Well,
- 4:33:35Speaker 4: lower down the density will become even greater. Then how
- 4:33:41Speaker 4: shall we be able to make our way through this
- 4:33:45Speaker 4: atmospheric FuG Well, my worthy nephew, we must balance ourselves
- 4:33:52Speaker 4: by filling our pockets with stones, said Professor Hardwick. Faith uncle,
- 4:33:58Speaker 4: you have an answer for everything, was my only reply.
- 4:34:05Speaker 4: I began to feel that it was unwise of me
- 4:34:10Speaker 4: to go any farther into the wide field of hypotheses,
- 4:34:16Speaker 4: for I should certainly have reviewed some difficulty, or rather
- 4:34:20Speaker 4: impossibility that would have enraged the professor. It was evident, nevertheless,
- 4:34:28Speaker 4: that the air under a pressure which might be multiplied
- 4:34:33Speaker 4: by thousands of atmospheres, would end by becoming perfectly solid,
- 4:34:39Speaker 4: And that, then, admitting our bodies resisted the pressure, we
- 4:34:45Speaker 4: should have to stop. In spite of all the reasonings
- 4:34:50Speaker 4: in the world. Facts overcome all arguments. But I thought
- 4:34:56Speaker 4: it best not to urge this argument. My uncle would
- 4:35:01Speaker 4: simply have quoted the example of Sack Neussom. Supposing the
- 4:35:08Speaker 4: learned Icelander's journey ever really to have taken place, there
- 4:35:14Speaker 4: was one simple answer to be made. In the sixteenth century,
- 4:35:19Speaker 4: neither the barometer nor the manometer had been invented. How
- 4:35:25Speaker 4: then could Sacknussom have been able to discover when he
- 4:35:30Speaker 4: did reach the center of the earth. This unanswerable and
- 4:35:35Speaker 4: learned objection, I, however, kept to myself, embracing up my courage,
- 4:35:41Speaker 4: awaited the course of events, little aware of how adventurous
- 4:35:46Speaker 4: yet were to be the incidents of our remarkable journey.
- 4:35:52Speaker 4: The rest of this day of leisure and repose was
- 4:35:56Speaker 4: spent in calculation and conversation. I made it a point
- 4:36:01Speaker 4: to agree with the professor in everything, But I envied
- 4:36:07Speaker 4: the perfect indifference of Hans, who, without taking any such
- 4:36:13Speaker 4: trouble about the cause and effect, went blindly onwards wherever
- 4:36:18Speaker 4: Destiny chose to lead him. End of Chapter twenty two
- 4:36:26Speaker 4: Chapter twenty three alone, it must, in all truth be
- 4:36:33Speaker 4: confessed things as yet had gone well, and I should
- 4:36:39Speaker 4: have acted in bad tastes to have complained if the
- 4:36:44Speaker 4: true medium of our difficulties did not increase. It was
- 4:36:49Speaker 4: within the range of possibility that we might ultimately reach
- 4:36:54Speaker 4: the end of our journey, then what glory would be ours?
- 4:37:01Speaker 4: I began, in the newly aroused our door of my
- 4:37:05Speaker 4: soul to speak enthusiastically to the Professor. Well, was I serious?
- 4:37:14Speaker 4: The whole state in which we existed was a mystery,
- 4:37:18Speaker 4: and it was impossible to know whether or not I
- 4:37:22Speaker 4: was earnest. For several days after our memorial halt, the
- 4:37:27Speaker 4: slopes became more rapid, Some were even of a most
- 4:37:31Speaker 4: frightful character, almost vertical, so that we were forever going
- 4:37:37Speaker 4: down into the solid interior mass. During some days we
- 4:37:42Speaker 4: actually descended a league and a half, even two leagues
- 4:37:46Speaker 4: towards the center of the earth. The descents were sufficiently perilous,
- 4:37:52Speaker 4: and while we were engaged in them, we learned fully
- 4:37:57Speaker 4: to appreciate the marvelous coolness of our guide hands. Without
- 4:38:03Speaker 4: him we should have been wholly lost. The grave and
- 4:38:09Speaker 4: impassable Icelander devoted himself to us with the most incomprehensible
- 4:38:17Speaker 4: sang fraud and ease, and thanks to him many a
- 4:38:22Speaker 4: dangerous pass was got over where but for him we
- 4:38:27Speaker 4: should inevitably have stuck fast. His silence increased every day.
- 4:38:35Speaker 4: I think that we began to be influenced by this
- 4:38:39Speaker 4: peculiar trait in his character. It is certain that the
- 4:38:43Speaker 4: inanimate objects by which you are surrounded have a direct
- 4:38:49Speaker 4: action on the brain. It must be that a man
- 4:38:53Speaker 4: who shuts himself up between four walls must lose the
- 4:38:58Speaker 4: faculty of as social, eating, ideas and words. How many
- 4:39:03Speaker 4: persons condemned to the horrors of solitary confinement have gone
- 4:39:09Speaker 4: mad simply because the thinking faculties have lain dormant. During
- 4:39:16Speaker 4: the two weeks that followed our last interesting conversation, there
- 4:39:20Speaker 4: occurred nothing worthy of being especially recorded. I have, while
- 4:39:27Speaker 4: writing these memoirs taxed my memory in vain for one
- 4:39:33Speaker 4: incident of travel during this peculiar period. But the next
- 4:39:39Speaker 4: event to be related is terrible. Indeed, its very memory
- 4:39:45Speaker 4: even now makes my soul shudder and my blood run cold.
- 4:39:51Speaker 4: It was on the seventh of August. Our constant and
- 4:39:55Speaker 4: successive descents had taken us quite thirty the leagues into
- 4:40:01Speaker 4: the interior of the earth. That is to say that
- 4:40:06Speaker 4: there were above us thirty leagues, nearly one hundred miles
- 4:40:12Speaker 4: of rocks and oceans, and continents and towns, to say
- 4:40:18Speaker 4: nothing of living inhabitants. We were in a southeasterly direction,
- 4:40:25Speaker 4: about two hundred leagues from Iceland. Now the Memorial day,
- 4:40:31Speaker 4: the tunnel had begun to assume an almost horizontal course.
- 4:40:37Speaker 4: I was, on this occasion walking in front. My uncle
- 4:40:42Speaker 4: had charge of one of Rumakoff's coils. I had possession
- 4:40:50Speaker 4: of the other by means of its light. I was
- 4:40:55Speaker 4: busy examining the different layers of granite. I was completely
- 4:41:00Speaker 4: absorbed in my work. Suddenly halting and turning round, I
- 4:41:06Speaker 4: found that I was alone. Well thought I to myself,
- 4:41:12Speaker 4: I have certainly been walking too fast, or else Hans
- 4:41:16Speaker 4: and my uncle have stopped to rest. The best thing
- 4:41:20Speaker 4: I can do is to go back and find them. Luckily,
- 4:41:24Speaker 4: there is very little ascent to tire me. I accordingly
- 4:41:30Speaker 4: retraced my steps, and while doing so, walked for at
- 4:41:35Speaker 4: least a quarter of an hour. Rather uneasy, I paused
- 4:41:39Speaker 4: and looked eagerly around. Not a living soul. I called aloud.
- 4:41:46Speaker 4: No reply, My voice was lost amid the myriad cavernous
- 4:41:52Speaker 4: echoes it aroused. I began for the first time to
- 4:41:57Speaker 4: feel seriously uneasy. A cold shiver shook my whole body,
- 4:42:04Speaker 4: and perspiration, chill and terrible burst upon my skin. I
- 4:42:11Speaker 4: must be calm, I said, speaking aloud, as boys whistled
- 4:42:16Speaker 4: to drive away fear. There can be no doubt that
- 4:42:20Speaker 4: I shall find my companions. There cannot be two roads.
- 4:42:25Speaker 4: It is certain that I was considerably ahead. All I
- 4:42:29Speaker 4: have to do is to go back. Having come to
- 4:42:33Speaker 4: this determination, I ascended the tunnel for at least half
- 4:42:37Speaker 4: an hour, unable to decide if I had ever seen
- 4:42:41Speaker 4: certain landmarks before. Every now and then I paused to
- 4:42:47Speaker 4: discover if any loud appeal was made to me, well,
- 4:42:52Speaker 4: knowing that in that dense and intensified atmosphere I should
- 4:42:57Speaker 4: hear it a long way off. But no, The most
- 4:43:01Speaker 4: extraordinary silence reigned in this immense gallery. Only the echoes
- 4:43:08Speaker 4: of my own footsteps could be heard. At last I stopped.
- 4:43:12Speaker 4: I could scarcely realize the fact of my isolation. I
- 4:43:17Speaker 4: was quite willing to think that I had made a mistake,
- 4:43:22Speaker 4: but not that I was lost. If I had made
- 4:43:25Speaker 4: a mistake, I might find my way. If lost, I
- 4:43:29Speaker 4: shuddered to think of it. Come, come, said I to myself.
- 4:43:34Speaker 4: Since there is only one road, and they must come
- 4:43:39Speaker 4: by it, we shall at last meet. All I have
- 4:43:44Speaker 4: to do is still go upwards. Perhaps, However, not seeing
- 4:43:49Speaker 4: me and forgetting I was ahead, they may have gone
- 4:43:53Speaker 4: back in search of me. Still, even in this case,
- 4:43:58Speaker 4: if I make haste, I shall get up to them.
- 4:44:02Speaker 4: There can be no doubt about the matter. But as
- 4:44:07Speaker 4: I spoke these last words aloud, it would have been
- 4:44:12Speaker 4: quite clear to any listener had there been one, that
- 4:44:17Speaker 4: I was, by no means convinced of the fact. Moreover,
- 4:44:22Speaker 4: in order to associate together these simple ideas, and to
- 4:44:27Speaker 4: reunite them under the form of reasoning, required some time.
- 4:44:33Speaker 4: I could not at all once bring my brain to think.
- 4:44:38Speaker 4: Then another dread doubt fell upon my soul. After all
- 4:44:44Speaker 4: was I had? Of course I was Hans was no doubt.
- 4:44:48Speaker 4: Following behind, preceded by my uncle, I perfectly recollected his,
- 4:44:55Speaker 4: having stopped for a moment to strap his baggage to
- 4:44:58Speaker 4: his shoulder. I now remembered this trifling detail. It was,
- 4:45:04Speaker 4: I believe, just at that very moment, that I had
- 4:45:08Speaker 4: determined to continue my route. Again, thought I, reasoning as
- 4:45:14Speaker 4: calmly as possible. There is another sure means of not
- 4:45:19Speaker 4: losing my way, a thread to guide me through the
- 4:45:23Speaker 4: labyrinth subterraneous retreat, one which I had forgotten my faithful river.
- 4:45:32Speaker 4: This course of reasoning roused my drooping spirits, and I
- 4:45:36Speaker 4: resolved to resume my journey without further delay. No time
- 4:45:41Speaker 4: was to be lost. It was at this moment that
- 4:45:45Speaker 4: I had reason to bless the thoughtfulness of my uncle
- 4:45:50Speaker 4: when he refused to allow the ider hunter to close
- 4:45:55Speaker 4: the orifices of the hot spring. That small fissure in
- 4:46:00Speaker 4: the great mass of granite. This beneficent spring, after having
- 4:46:06Speaker 4: saved us from thirst during so many days, would now
- 4:46:11Speaker 4: enable me to regain the right road. Having come to
- 4:46:16Speaker 4: this mental decision, I made up my mind before I
- 4:46:20Speaker 4: started upwards that abolution would certainly do me a great
- 4:46:27Speaker 4: deal of good. I stopped to plunge my hands and
- 4:46:30Speaker 4: forehead in the pleasant water of the hans Box Stream,
- 4:46:36Speaker 4: blessing its presence as a certain consolation. Conceive my horror
- 4:46:43Speaker 4: and stupefication. I was treading a hard, dusty, shingly road
- 4:46:49Speaker 4: of granite. The stream on which I reckoned had wholly disappeared.
- 4:46:57Speaker 4: End of Chapter twenty three, Chapter twenty four lost. No
- 4:47:04Speaker 4: words in any human language can depict my utter despair.
- 4:47:10Speaker 4: I was literally buried alive, with no other expectation before
- 4:47:16Speaker 4: me but to live in all the slow, horrible torture
- 4:47:21Speaker 4: of hunger and thirst. Mechanically, I crawled about feeling the dry,
- 4:47:27Speaker 4: arid rock. Never, to my fancy had I ever felt
- 4:47:33Speaker 4: anything so dry. But I frantically asked myself, how had
- 4:47:39Speaker 4: I lost the course of the flowing stream? There could
- 4:47:43Speaker 4: be no doubt it had ceased to flow in the
- 4:47:48Speaker 4: gallery in which I now was. Now I began to
- 4:47:53Speaker 4: understand the cause of the strange silence which prevailed when
- 4:47:59Speaker 4: last I tried if any appeal from my companions might
- 4:48:04Speaker 4: perchance reach my ear. It so happened that when I
- 4:48:10Speaker 4: first took an imprudent step in the wrong direction, I
- 4:48:15Speaker 4: did not perceive the absence of the all important stream.
- 4:48:21Speaker 4: It was now quite evident that when we halted, another
- 4:48:25Speaker 4: tunnel must have received the waters of the little Torrent,
- 4:48:31Speaker 4: and that I had unconsciously entered a different gallery. To
- 4:48:37Speaker 4: what unknown depths had my companions gone? Where was I
- 4:48:45Speaker 4: how to get back clue or landmark? There was absolutely none.
- 4:48:52Speaker 4: My feet left no signs on the granite and shingle.
- 4:48:56Speaker 4: My brain throbbed with agony as I tried to discover
- 4:49:01Speaker 4: the solution of this terrible problem. My situation, after all
- 4:49:08Speaker 4: sophistry and reflection had finally to be summed up in
- 4:49:15Speaker 4: three awful words. Lost, lost, lost, lost. At a depth which,
- 4:49:25Speaker 4: to my finite understanding appeared to be immeasurable, these thirty
- 4:49:32Speaker 4: leagues of the crust of the earth weighed upon my
- 4:49:36Speaker 4: shoulders like the globe of the shoulders of Atlas. I
- 4:49:41Speaker 4: felt myself crushed by the awful weight. It was indeed
- 4:49:46Speaker 4: a position to drive the sanest man to madness. I
- 4:49:52Speaker 4: tried to bring my thoughts back to the things of
- 4:49:55Speaker 4: the world so long forgotten. It was with the great
- 4:50:00Speaker 4: difficulty that I succeeded in doing so. Hamburg, the house
- 4:50:06Speaker 4: on the cornerstrasse, my dear cousin Gretchen, All that world
- 4:50:12Speaker 4: which had before vanished like a shadow, floated before my
- 4:50:18Speaker 4: now vivid imagination. There they were before me, but how unreal.
- 4:50:25Speaker 4: Under the influence of a terrible hallucination, I saw all
- 4:50:31Speaker 4: the incidents of our journey passed before me like the
- 4:50:36Speaker 4: scenes of a panorama, the ship and its inmates, Iceland,
- 4:50:43Speaker 4: m Friedrichson, and the great summit of Mount Sneffels. I
- 4:50:50Speaker 4: said to myself that if in my position I retain
- 4:50:56Speaker 4: the most faint and shadowy outline of a hope. It
- 4:50:59Speaker 4: would be a sure sign of approaching delirium. It were
- 4:51:05Speaker 4: better to give way wholly to despair. In fact, did
- 4:51:11Speaker 4: I but reason with calmness and philosophy. What human power
- 4:51:17Speaker 4: was there in existence able to take me back to
- 4:51:22Speaker 4: the surface of the earth, and ready to to split asunder,
- 4:51:27Speaker 4: to rend in twain those huge and mighty vaults which
- 4:51:31Speaker 4: stand above my head? Who could enable me to find
- 4:51:36Speaker 4: my road and regain my companions, and sensate folly and
- 4:51:42Speaker 4: madness to entertain even a shadow of hope? Oh Uncle,
- 4:51:50Speaker 4: was my despairing cry. This was the only word of
- 4:51:54Speaker 4: reproach which came to my lips. For I thoroughly understood
- 4:51:59Speaker 4: how how deeply and sorrowfully the worthy Professor would regret
- 4:52:05Speaker 4: my loss, and how in his turn he would patiently
- 4:52:10Speaker 4: seek for me. When I at last began to resign
- 4:52:17Speaker 4: myself to the fact that no further aid was to
- 4:52:21Speaker 4: be expected from man, and knowing that I was utterly
- 4:52:26Speaker 4: powerless to do anything for my own salvation, I kneeled
- 4:52:31Speaker 4: with earnest fervor and asked assistance from heaven. The remembrance
- 4:52:38Speaker 4: of my innocent childhood the memory of my mother, known
- 4:52:43Speaker 4: only in my infancy, came welling forth from my heart.
- 4:52:49Speaker 4: I had no recourse to prayer, and little as I
- 4:52:54Speaker 4: had a right to be remembered by him whom I
- 4:52:58Speaker 4: had forgotten in the hour of prosperity, and whom I
- 4:53:02Speaker 4: so tardily invoked, I prayed earnestly and sincerely. This renewal
- 4:53:09Speaker 4: of my youthful faith brought about a much greater amount
- 4:53:14Speaker 4: of calm, and I was enabled to concentrate all my
- 4:53:20Speaker 4: strength and intelligence on the terrible realities of my unprecedented situation.
- 4:53:30Speaker 4: I had about me that which I had at first
- 4:53:34Speaker 4: wholly forgotten three days provisions. Moreover, my water bottle was
- 4:53:40Speaker 4: quite full. Nevertheless, the one thing which it was impossible
- 4:53:46Speaker 4: to do was to remain alone. Try to find my companions.
- 4:53:52Speaker 4: I must, at any price. But which course should I take?
- 4:53:57Speaker 4: Should I go upwards or again descend? Doubtless it was
- 4:54:04Speaker 4: right to retrace my steps in an upward direction. By
- 4:54:09Speaker 4: doing this with care and coolness, I must reach the
- 4:54:13Speaker 4: point where I had turned away from the rippling stream.
- 4:54:19Speaker 4: I must find the fatal bifurcation or fork. Once at
- 4:54:24Speaker 4: this spot, once the river at my feet, I could,
- 4:54:29Speaker 4: at all events regain the awful crater of Mount Sneffels.
- 4:54:35Speaker 4: Why had I not thought of this before? This, at
- 4:54:41Speaker 4: last was a reasonable hope of safety. The most important
- 4:54:47Speaker 4: thing then to be done was to discover the bed
- 4:54:51Speaker 4: of the Hansbach. After a slight meal and a draft
- 4:54:57Speaker 4: of water, I rose like a refreshed Leaning heavily on
- 4:55:02Speaker 4: my pole, I began the ascent of the gallery. The
- 4:55:08Speaker 4: slope was very rapid and rather difficult, but I advanced
- 4:55:13Speaker 4: hopefully and carefully, like a man who at last is
- 4:55:18Speaker 4: making his way out of a forest and knows there
- 4:55:22Speaker 4: is only one road to follow. During one whole hour,
- 4:55:29Speaker 4: nothing happened to check my progress. As I advanced, I
- 4:55:34Speaker 4: tried to recollect the shape of the tunnel, to recall
- 4:55:38Speaker 4: to my memory certain projections of rocks, to persuade myself
- 4:55:44Speaker 4: that I had followed certain winding routes before. But no
- 4:55:51Speaker 4: one particular sign could I bring to mind, and I
- 4:55:56Speaker 4: was soon forced to allow that this gallery would never
- 4:56:00Speaker 4: take me back to the point at which I had
- 4:56:04Speaker 4: separated myself from my companions. It was absolutely, without issue,
- 4:56:11Speaker 4: a mere blind alley in the earth. The moment at
- 4:56:16Speaker 4: length came when facing the solid rock. I knew my fate,
- 4:56:22Speaker 4: and fell inanimate on the arid floor. To describe the
- 4:56:27Speaker 4: horrible state of despair and fear into which I then
- 4:56:32Speaker 4: fell would now be vain and impossible. My last hope.
- 4:56:38Speaker 4: The courage which had sustained me, drooped before the sight
- 4:56:44Speaker 4: of this pitiless granite rock, lost in a vast labyrinth,
- 4:56:50Speaker 4: the sinuosities of which spread in every direction without guide, clewe,
- 4:56:57Speaker 4: or compass. I knew it of vain and useless task
- 4:57:03Speaker 4: to attempt flight. All that remained to me was to
- 4:57:08Speaker 4: lie down and die. To lie down and die, the
- 4:57:15Speaker 4: most cruel and horrible of deaths. In my state of mind,
- 4:57:22Speaker 4: the idea came into my head that one day, perhaps
- 4:57:26Speaker 4: when my fossil bones were found, their discovery so far
- 4:57:32Speaker 4: below the level of the earth, might give rise to
- 4:57:36Speaker 4: solemn and interesting scientific discussions. I tried to cry aloud,
- 4:57:44Speaker 4: but hoarse, hollow, and inarticulate sounds alone could make themselves
- 4:57:51Speaker 4: heard Through my parched lips. I literally panted for breath.
- 4:57:57Speaker 4: In the midst of all these horrible sources of anguish
- 4:58:01Speaker 4: and despair, A new horror took possession of my soul.
- 4:58:07Speaker 4: My lamp by falling down, had got out of order.
- 4:58:13Speaker 4: I had no means of repairing it. Its light was
- 4:58:18Speaker 4: already becoming paler and paler, and soon would expire. With
- 4:58:26Speaker 4: a strange sense of resignation and despair, I watched the
- 4:58:30Speaker 4: luminous current in the coil getting less and less. A
- 4:58:36Speaker 4: procession of shadows moved, flashing along the granite wall. I
- 4:58:41Speaker 4: scarcely dared to lower my eyelids, fearing to lose the
- 4:58:47Speaker 4: last spark of this fugitive light. Every instant it seemed
- 4:58:53Speaker 4: to me that it was about to vanish and to
- 4:58:58Speaker 4: leave me forever in utter darkness. At last, one final
- 4:59:04Speaker 4: trembling flame remained in the lamp. I followed it with
- 4:59:10Speaker 4: all my power of vision. I gasped for breath. I
- 4:59:14Speaker 4: concentrated upon it all the power of my soul. As
- 4:59:18Speaker 4: upon the last scintillation of light I was ever destined
- 4:59:25Speaker 4: to see, and then I was to be lost forever
- 4:59:30Speaker 4: in Sumerian and tenebrous shadows. A wild and plaintive cry
- 4:59:37Speaker 4: escaped my lips on Earth during the most profound and
- 4:59:42Speaker 4: comparatively complete darkness. Light never allows a complete destruction and
- 4:59:49Speaker 4: extinction of its power. Light is so diffuse, so subtle
- 4:59:56Speaker 4: that it permeates everywhere, and whatever little may remain the
- 5:00:02Speaker 4: retina of the eye will succeed in finding it. In
- 5:00:07Speaker 4: this place nothing. The absolute obscurity made me blind in
- 5:00:15Speaker 4: every sense. My head was now wholly lost. I raised
- 5:00:21Speaker 4: my arms, trying the effects of the feeling in getting
- 5:00:27Speaker 4: against the cold stone wall. It was painful. In the extreme.
- 5:00:34Speaker 4: Madness must have taken possession of me. I knew not
- 5:00:40Speaker 4: what I did. I began to run, to fly, rushing
- 5:00:45Speaker 4: at haphazard in this inextricable labyrinth, always going downwards, running
- 5:00:53Speaker 4: wildly underneath the terrestrial crust, like an inhabitant of the
- 5:00:59Speaker 4: subterranean furnaces, screaming, roaring, howling, until bruised by the pointed rocks,
- 5:01:06Speaker 4: falling and picking myself up, all covered with blood, seeking
- 5:01:11Speaker 4: madly to drink the blood which dripped from my torn features,
- 5:01:17Speaker 4: mad because this blood only trickled over my face, and
- 5:01:22Speaker 4: watching always for this horrid wall which were presented to me,
- 5:01:28Speaker 4: the fearful obstacle against which I could not dash my head.
- 5:01:35Speaker 4: Where was I going? It was impossible to say. I
- 5:01:40Speaker 4: was perfectly ignorant of the matter. Several hours passed in
- 5:01:45Speaker 4: this way. After a long time. Having utterly exhausted my strength,
- 5:01:50Speaker 4: I fell a heavy inert mass along the side of
- 5:01:57Speaker 4: the tunnel and lost consciousness. End of Chapter twenty four,
- 5:02:05Speaker 4: Chapter twenty five, The Whispering Gallery. When at last I
- 5:02:12Speaker 4: came back to a sense of life and being. My
- 5:02:16Speaker 4: face was wet, but wet as I soon knew with tears,
- 5:02:22Speaker 4: how long this state of insensibility lasted. It is quite
- 5:02:27Speaker 4: impossible for me now to say I had no means
- 5:02:33Speaker 4: left to me of taking any account of time. Never
- 5:02:37Speaker 4: since the creation of the world had such a solitude
- 5:02:42Speaker 4: as mine existed. I was completely abandoned. After my fall,
- 5:02:49Speaker 4: I lost much blood. I felt myself flooded with the
- 5:02:55Speaker 4: life giving fluid. My first sensation was perhaps a natural one,
- 5:03:02Speaker 4: Why was I not dead? Because I was alive? There
- 5:03:07Speaker 4: was something left to do. I tried to make up
- 5:03:12Speaker 4: my mind to think no longer. As far as I
- 5:03:16Speaker 4: was able, I drove away all ideas, and utterly, overcome
- 5:03:24Speaker 4: by pain and grief, I crouched against the granite wall.
- 5:03:28Speaker 4: I just commenced to feel the fainting coming on again,
- 5:03:33Speaker 4: and the sensation that this was the last struggle before
- 5:03:38Speaker 4: complete annihilation. When on a sudden a violent uproar reached
- 5:03:45Speaker 4: my ears. It had some resemblance to the prolonged rumbling
- 5:03:51Speaker 4: voice of thunder, and I clearly distinguished sonorous voices lost
- 5:03:58Speaker 4: one after the other in the distant depths of the gulf.
- 5:04:05Speaker 4: Whence came this noise. Naturally, it was to be supposed
- 5:04:11Speaker 4: from new phenomena which were taking place in the bosom
- 5:04:16Speaker 4: of the solid mass of Mother Earth, the explosion of
- 5:04:21Speaker 4: some gas's vapors, or the fall of some solid of
- 5:04:25Speaker 4: the granite or of the rock. Again, I listened with
- 5:04:30Speaker 4: deep attention. I was extremely anxious to hear if this
- 5:04:35Speaker 4: strange and inexplicable sound was likely to be renewed. A
- 5:04:41Speaker 4: whole quarter of an hour elapsed in painful expectation. Deep
- 5:04:48Speaker 4: and solemn silence reigned in the tunnel, so still that
- 5:04:54Speaker 4: I could hear the beatings of my own heart. I waited,
- 5:05:00Speaker 4: waited with a strange kind of hopefulness. Suddenly my ear,
- 5:05:05Speaker 4: which leaned accidentally against the wall, appeared to catch, as
- 5:05:10Speaker 4: it were, the faintest echo of a sound. I thought
- 5:05:15Speaker 4: that I heard, vague, incoherent and distant voices. I quivered
- 5:05:22Speaker 4: all over with excitement and hope. It must be hallucination,
- 5:05:28Speaker 4: I cried, it cannot be, it is not true. But no,
- 5:05:34Speaker 4: by listening more attentively, I really did convince myself that
- 5:05:39Speaker 4: what I heard was truly the sound of human voices.
- 5:05:45Speaker 4: To make any meaning out of the sound, however, was
- 5:05:48Speaker 4: beyond my power. I was too weak even to hear distinctly. Still,
- 5:05:55Speaker 4: it was a positive fact that someone was speaking of that,
- 5:06:01Speaker 4: I was quite certain. There was a moment of fear.
- 5:06:06Speaker 4: A dread fell upon my soul that it might be
- 5:06:11Speaker 4: my own words brought back to me by a distant echo.
- 5:06:16Speaker 4: Perhaps without knowing it, I might have been crying aloud.
- 5:06:22Speaker 4: I resolutely closed my lips and once more placed my
- 5:06:27Speaker 4: ear to the huge granite wall. Yes, for certain, it was,
- 5:06:32Speaker 4: in truth the sound of human voices. I now, by
- 5:06:38Speaker 4: the exercise of great determination, dragged myself along the sides
- 5:06:43Speaker 4: of the cavern until I reached a point where I
- 5:06:47Speaker 4: could hear more distinctly. But though I could detect the sound,
- 5:06:52Speaker 4: I could only make out uncertain, strange and incomprehensible words.
- 5:06:59Speaker 4: They've reached my ear, as if they had been spoken
- 5:07:03Speaker 4: in a low tone, murmured as if it were afar off.
- 5:07:10Speaker 4: At last, I made out the word for Laurad, repeated
- 5:07:16Speaker 4: several times, in a tone betokening great mental anguish and sorrow.
- 5:07:22Speaker 4: What could this word mean? And who was speaking it?
- 5:07:27Speaker 4: It must be either my uncle or the guide Hans.
- 5:07:31Speaker 4: If therefore I could hear them, they