Latest / The Samuel Pepys Library / The Diary of Samuel Pepys 1660 Preface
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Preface of the Diary of Samuel PEAPs sixteen sixty. This
- 0:05Speaker 1: is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the
- 0:08Speaker 1: public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit
- 0:12Speaker 1: LibriVox dot org. Recording by Nicole Lee The Dary of
- 0:18Speaker 1: Samuel Peeps, sixteen sixty by Samuel Peeps. The Dary of
- 0:24Speaker 1: Samuel Peeps m A f r S. Clerk of the
- 0:27Speaker 1: Acts and Secretary to the Admiralty, Transcribe from the Shorthand
- 0:32Speaker 1: Manuscript in the Peepsian Library, Maudland College, Cambridge, by the
- 0:36Speaker 1: Reverend Minor Sprite m, A Late Fellow and President of
- 0:40Speaker 1: the College, sixteen sixty by Samuel Peeps, edited with additions
- 0:46Speaker 1: by Henry B. Wheatley, f S. A preface. Although the
- 0:52Speaker 1: Diary of Samuel PEAPs has been in the hands of
- 0:54Speaker 1: the public for nearly seventy years, it has not hitherto
- 0:58Speaker 1: appeared in its entirety. In the original edition of eighteen
- 1:02Speaker 1: twenty five, scarcely half of the manuscript was printed. Lord
- 1:07Speaker 1: Braybrook added some passages as the various editions were published,
- 1:11Speaker 1: but in the preface to his last edition he wrote,
- 1:14Speaker 1: there appeared indeed no necessity to amplify or in any
- 1:17Speaker 1: way to alter the text of the diary beyond the
- 1:20Speaker 1: correction of a few verbal errors and corrupt passages hitherto overlooked.
- 1:26Speaker 1: The public knew nothing as to what was left unprinted,
- 1:29Speaker 1: and there was therefore a general feeling of gratification when
- 1:32Speaker 1: it was announced some eighteen years ago that a new
- 1:35Speaker 1: edition was to be published by the Reverend Minus Bright,
- 1:39Speaker 1: with the edition of new matter equal to a third
- 1:41Speaker 1: of the whole. It was understood that at last the
- 1:44Speaker 1: Diary was to appear in its entirety. But there was
- 1:48Speaker 1: a passage in mister Bright's preface which suggested a doubt
- 1:51Speaker 1: respecting the necessary completeness. He wrote, it would have been
- 1:56Speaker 1: tedious to the reader if I had copied from the
- 1:58Speaker 1: Diary the account of his daily work at the office.
- 2:01Speaker 1: As a matter of fact, mister Bright left, roughly speaking,
- 2:04Speaker 1: about one fifth of the whole diary still unprinted, although
- 2:07Speaker 1: he transcribed the whole and bequeathed his transcript to Maudling College.
- 2:11Speaker 1: It has now been decided that the whole of the
- 2:13Speaker 1: diary shall be made public, with the exception of a
- 2:16Speaker 1: few passages which cannot possibly be printed. It may be
- 2:20Speaker 1: thought by some that these omissions are due to an
- 2:22Speaker 1: unnecessary squeamishness, but it is not really so, and readers
- 2:26Speaker 1: are therefore asked to her faith in the judgment of
- 2:28Speaker 1: the editor. Where any passages have been omitted, marks of
- 2:32Speaker 1: a mission are added, so that in all cases readers
- 2:35Speaker 1: will know where anything has been left out. Lord Braybrooke
- 2:39Speaker 1: made the remark in his Life of Peeps that the
- 2:41Speaker 1: siph employed by him greatly resembles that known by the
- 2:44Speaker 1: name of Richard's system. When mister Bright came to decipher
- 2:47Speaker 1: the manuscript, he discovered that the shorthand system used by
- 2:51Speaker 1: Peeps was an earlier one than Riches's viz. That of
- 2:53Speaker 1: Thomas Shelton, who made his system public in sixteen twenty.
- 2:57Speaker 1: In his various editions, Lord Braybrooke gave a large number
- 3:00Speaker 1: of valuable notes in the Collection and Arrangement of which
- 3:04Speaker 1: he was assisted by the late mister John Holmes of
- 3:06Speaker 1: the British Museum and the late mister James Yowell, sometimes
- 3:10Speaker 1: sub editor of notes and queries. Where these notes are
- 3:14Speaker 1: left unaltered in the present edition, the letter B has
- 3:17Speaker 1: been affixed to them, but in many instances the notes
- 3:20Speaker 1: have been altered and added to from later information, and
- 3:24Speaker 1: in these cases no mark is affixed. A large number
- 3:27Speaker 1: of additional notes are now supplied, but still much has
- 3:30Speaker 1: had to be left unexplained. Many persons are mentioned in
- 3:34Speaker 1: the Diary who are little known in the outer world,
- 3:37Speaker 1: and in some instances it has been impossible to identify them.
- 3:40Speaker 1: In other cases, however, it has been possible to throw
- 3:43Speaker 1: light upon these persons by reference to different portions of
- 3:46Speaker 1: the diary itself. I would here ask the kind assistance
- 3:49Speaker 1: of any reader who is able to illustrate passages that
- 3:52Speaker 1: have been left unnoted. I have received much assistance from
- 3:56Speaker 1: the various books in which the Diary is quoted. Every
- 3:59Speaker 1: right on the period covered by the Diary has been
- 4:01Speaker 1: pleased to illustrate his subject by quotations from peeps, and
- 4:05Speaker 1: from these books it has often been possible to find
- 4:08Speaker 1: information which helps to explain difficult passages in the diary.
- 4:12Speaker 1: Much illustrative matter of value was obtained by Lord Braybrook
- 4:15Speaker 1: from the Diurnal of Thomas Rugg, which is preserved in
- 4:18Speaker 1: the British Museum. The following is the description of this
- 4:22Speaker 1: interesting work as given by Lord Braybrooke. Mercurius politicus ready
- 4:26Speaker 1: vibus or a collection of the most material occurrences and
- 4:29Speaker 1: transactions in public affairs since Anno Domini sixteen fifty nine
- 4:34Speaker 1: until twenty eighth March sixteen seventy two, serving as an
- 4:38Speaker 1: annual dianal for future satisfaction and information. By Thomas rugg
- 4:43Speaker 1: S Natura horminum novitatus avida Plinius. This manuscript belonged in
- 4:49Speaker 1: sixteen ninety three to Thomas Gray, second Earl of Stamford.
- 4:53Speaker 1: It has his autograph at the commencement, and on the
- 4:56Speaker 1: sides are his arms four quarterings in gold. In Ai
- 5:00Speaker 1: eighteen nineteen it was sold by auction in London as
- 5:02Speaker 1: part of the collection of Thomas Lloyd, a Squire number
- 5:06Speaker 1: one thousand, four hundred and sixty five, and was then
- 5:09Speaker 1: bought by Thomas Thorpe book seller. Whilst mister Lloyd was
- 5:12Speaker 1: the possessor, the manuscript was lent to doctor Lingard, whose
- 5:16Speaker 1: note of thanks to mister Lloyd is preserved in the volume.
- 5:19Speaker 1: From Thorpe, it appears to have passed to mister Heber
- 5:22Speaker 1: at the sale of whose manuscripts in February eighteen thirty
- 5:25Speaker 1: six by mister Evans of pall Mall. It was purchased
- 5:28Speaker 1: by the British Museum for eight pounds eight shillings. Thomas
- 5:32Speaker 1: Rugg was descended from an ancient Norfolk family, and two
- 5:36Speaker 1: of his ancestors are described as Aldermen of Norwich. His
- 5:39Speaker 1: death has been ascertained to have occurred about sixteen seventy two,
- 5:43Speaker 1: and in the Darry for the preceding year he complains that,
- 5:46Speaker 1: on account of his declining health, his entries will be
- 5:49Speaker 1: but few. Nothing has been traced of his personal circumstances,
- 5:54Speaker 1: beyond the fact of his having lived for fourteen years
- 5:56Speaker 1: in Common Garden, then a fashionable locality. Another work I
- 6:01Speaker 1: found of the greatest value is the late mister J. E.
- 6:04Speaker 1: Doyle's Official Baronage of England eighteen eighty six, which contains
- 6:09Speaker 1: a mass of valuable information not easily to be obtained elsewhere.
- 6:13Speaker 1: By reference to its pages, I have been unable to
- 6:15Speaker 1: correct several erroneous states in previous notes, caused by a
- 6:19Speaker 1: very natural confusion of years in the case of the
- 6:22Speaker 1: months of January, February and March, before it was finally
- 6:25Speaker 1: fixed that the year should commence in January instead of March.
- 6:30Speaker 1: More confusion has probably been introduced into history from this
- 6:33Speaker 1: than from any other cause of a like nature. The
- 6:36Speaker 1: reference to two years, as in the case of say
- 6:38Speaker 1: January fifth, sixteen sixty one to sixty two, may appear clumsy,
- 6:42Speaker 1: but it is the only safe plan of notation. If
- 6:45Speaker 1: one year only is mentioned, the readers never shure whether
- 6:48Speaker 1: or not the correction has been made. It is a
- 6:51Speaker 1: matter for sincere regret that the popular support was withheld
- 6:54Speaker 1: from mister Doyle's important undertaking, so that the author's intention
- 6:58Speaker 1: of publishing further volumes contain aiming the baron is not
- 7:00Speaker 1: dealt with in those already published, was frustrated. My labors
- 7:05Speaker 1: have been much lightened by the kind help which I
- 7:07Speaker 1: have received from those interested in the subject. Lovers of
- 7:11Speaker 1: PEAPs are numerous, and I found those I have applied
- 7:13Speaker 1: to ever willing to give me such information as they possess.
- 7:17Speaker 1: It is a singular pleasure, therefore, to have an opportunity
- 7:20Speaker 1: of expressing publicly my thanks to these gentlemen, and among
- 7:24Speaker 1: them I would especially mention Missus Fennell, Dammy P. Frye,
- 7:28Speaker 1: j Eliot, Hodgkin, Henry Jackson, J. K. Laughton, Julian Marshall,
- 7:33Speaker 1: John Biddleph Martin, J. E. Matthew, Philip Norman, Richard B. Prosser,
- 7:38Speaker 1: and Hugh Calender, fellow of Trinity College, who verified some
- 7:42Speaker 1: of the passages in the manuscript. To the Master and
- 7:45Speaker 1: fellows of Maudlin College. Also, I am especially indebted for
- 7:48Speaker 1: allowing me to consult the treasures of the Peepsyan Library,
- 7:52Speaker 1: and more particularly my thanks adue to mister Arthur G. Piscott,
- 7:55Speaker 1: the Librarian H B. W. Brampton, Opinant's Road, London and
- 8:01Speaker 1: w February eighteen ninety three, end of preface,