Latest / Pharmacy Podcast Network / From Access to Outcomes: The Changing Role of HUBs | NASP Specialty Pharmacy Podcast
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: You are listening to the global network of podcasters dedicated
- 0:09Speaker 1: to the pharmacy profession. Welcome to the Pharmacy Podcast Network.
- 0:26Speaker 2: You're listening to the NASP Specialty Pharmacy Podcast, a collaboration
- 0:31Speaker 2: between the National Association of Specialty Pharmacy and the Pharmacy
- 0:35Speaker 2: Podcast Network. Each episode dives deep into trends, challenges, innovations,
- 0:40Speaker 2: and patient-centric practices shaping the future of this dynamic and
- 0:44Speaker 2: rapidly evolving industry. Whether you're a pharmacist or healthcare provider,
- 0:48Speaker 2: patient advocate or industry leader, you're listening to the NASP
- 0:50Speaker 2: Specialty Pharmacy Podcast. You'll hear expert insights, real-world evidence, and
- 0:55Speaker 2: thought-provoking discussion that highlights all that makes specialty pharmacy special.
- 1:00Speaker 3: In support of NASP's mission to empower specialty pharmacy stakeholders
- 1:04Speaker 3: to advance the standard of patient care, NASP supports a
- 1:08Speaker 3: free market healthcare system in which all specialty pharmacies compete
- 1:11Speaker 3: on the same fair and level playing field. because that
- 1:14Speaker 3: is in the best interest of the patients we collectively serve.
- 1:17Speaker 3: NASP is committed to working with all stakeholders and policymakers
- 1:21Speaker 3: to ensure that all patients have access to the life-saving
- 1:24Speaker 3: medications they need and the high-touch patient care and support
- 1:27Speaker 3: services they deserve from the pharmacy of their choosing.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Hello, my name is Sheila Arquette, and I am the
- 1:33Speaker 1: president and CEO of the National Association of Specialty Pharmacy.
- 1:37Speaker 1: I am delighted to welcome my special guests from CenterWell Pharmacy,
- 1:40Speaker 1: Narlan Lopes and Megan Weinbrenner to this episode of the
- 1:44Speaker 1: NASP podcast. Narlan Lopes is Vice President of Pharmacy Hub
- 1:49Speaker 1: Operations at CenterWell, where she leads strategic initiatives focused on
- 1:54Speaker 1: optimizing hub services, enhancing patient access, and driving operational excellence
- 1:59Speaker 1: across the specialty pharmacy ecosystem. With more than 20 years
- 2:03Speaker 1: of experience spanning specialty pharmacy, life sciences, patient support services,
- 2:09Speaker 1: and healthcare technology, she has built a career leading growth, innovation,
- 2:13Speaker 1: and transformation in complex healthcare environments. Prior to joining CenterWell,
- 2:19Speaker 1: Narlund held executive leadership roles at OptumInsight, where she oversaw
- 2:24Speaker 1: portfolios spanning real-world evidence, clinical trial solutions, and analytics. She
- 2:31Speaker 1: also held leadership positions at AssistRx and Walgreens Specialty Pharmacy,
- 2:36Speaker 1: where she helped advance hub and specialty pharmacy solutions that
- 2:40Speaker 1: improve patient access, engagement, and outcomes. Megan Weinbrenner, PharmD CSP,
- 2:47Speaker 1: is a clinical pharmacy lead on the clinical strategy team
- 2:50Speaker 1: at Centerwell Specialty Pharmacy. where she leads initiatives focused on specialty,
- 2:55Speaker 1: pipeline forecasting, clinical strategy, and innovative programs designed to enhance
- 3:00Speaker 1: patient outcomes. With more than a decade of specialty pharmacy experience,
- 3:05Speaker 1: Megan brings expertise spanning clinical operations, rare disease management, specialty
- 3:11Speaker 1: drug strategy, and patient-centered program development. Her work centers on
- 3:17Speaker 1: aligning clinical innovation, operational excellence, and emerging therapies to improve
- 3:22Speaker 1: care for patients with complex conditions and support the future
- 3:26Speaker 1: of specialty pharmacy. Narlene and Megan, thanks so much for
- 3:30Speaker 1: joining me today.
- 3:32Speaker 4: Thanks for having us. Yes, thank you so much.
- 3:35Speaker 1: So, Narlene, for listeners who may be less familiar with
- 3:39Speaker 1: the concept, how would you define a patient services hub?
- 3:42Speaker 1: And then what role does it play in helping patients
- 3:45Speaker 1: access and stay on therapy?
- 3:47Speaker 4: Well, Sheila, this will probably be my favorite question.
- 3:50Speaker 5: It's my version of Hub 101. At its core, a
- 3:55Speaker 5: patient services hub will run support programs, which are typically
- 3:59Speaker 5: funded by the pharmaceutical manufacturer to help patients, providers, pharmacies,
- 4:05Speaker 5: and insurers navigate the process of medication access, affordability, and adherence.
- 4:11Speaker 5: They do this because, as we know, these are critical
- 4:14Speaker 5: milestones in the patient journey for improving health outcomes. The
- 4:18Speaker 5: three of us here know that understanding specialty pharmacy is
- 4:22Speaker 5: knowing that our medications come with additional steps before a
- 4:25Speaker 5: patient can start treatment. They may be insurance approvals, affordability programs,
- 4:31Speaker 5: specialty pharmacy coordination, patient education, or the patients may need
- 4:36Speaker 5: ongoing adherence support. The help helps manage those activities and
- 4:42Speaker 5: reduce friction throughout that patient journey.
- 4:45Speaker 4: I'll give an example.
- 4:46Speaker 5: Let's say a patient is prescribed a specialty medication for
- 4:50Speaker 5: severe asthma. The hub will help verify insurance coverage, identify
- 4:54Speaker 5: whether prioritization is required, connect the patient with financial assistance programs,
- 5:00Speaker 5: they'll coordinate with the specialty pharmacy, and provide ongoing support
- 5:05Speaker 5: after therapy begins. Ultimately, their goal really is to support
- 5:09Speaker 5: everyone in the care team for the benefit of that
- 5:12Speaker 5: patient with a focus on prioritizing access and affordability for
- 5:18Speaker 5: a complex process so patients can start therapy sooner, stay informed,
- 5:23Speaker 5: and remain on that treatment longer.
- 5:25Speaker 1: So hubs have been around for quite some time, but
- 5:27Speaker 1: the healthcare landscape has changed significantly.
- 5:30Speaker 4: And Arlene, how has the.
- 5:31Speaker 1: Role of hub evolved over the years and what factors
- 5:35Speaker 1: have driven it?
- 5:36Speaker 4: That evolution? Yeah, great question.
- 5:39Speaker 5: So if we go back several years, hubs are primarily
- 5:42Speaker 5: focused on helping patients get through that access process. A
- 5:46Speaker 5: lot of the work really just centered around benefits verification,
- 5:50Speaker 5: prior authorization, finding that pharmacy, getting that.
- 5:55Speaker 4: Fill as timely as possible.
- 5:58Speaker 5: Interestingly enough, though, specialty medications have become more common, meaning
- 6:03Speaker 5: the access and treatment process became much more complex. Patients
- 6:08Speaker 5: weren't just looking for help getting access to therapy. They
- 6:11Speaker 5: also needed education, affordability support, ongoing communication, and help navigating
- 6:18Speaker 5: everything that happens after treatment.
- 6:21Speaker 4: At the same time, providers.
- 6:23Speaker 5: Were, and honestly still, are dealing with increasingly administrative burden.
- 6:28Speaker 5: The manufacturers wanted greater visibility into what was happening after
- 6:33Speaker 5: a prescription was written. They wanted to understand were patients
- 6:37Speaker 5: getting stuck, why therapy starts were delayed, and what barriers
- 6:42Speaker 5: were preventing patients from staying on treatment. As a result,
- 6:45Speaker 5: the role of the hub expanded. What started as an
- 6:49Speaker 5: administrative support function evolved into a broader patient support ecosystem.
- 6:55Speaker 5: So today's hubs help coordinate access, affordability, education, adhering, and
- 7:02Speaker 5: patient engagement. They also provide manufacturers with insights into the
- 7:07Speaker 5: treatment experience. In many ways, hubs have evolved from simply
- 7:12Speaker 5: helping patients start therapy to helping patients stay on therapy
- 7:17Speaker 5: and helping providers and manufacturers better understand and improve that
- 7:22Speaker 5: experience with data and insights.
- 7:25Speaker 1: So despite all the progress that's been made, there are
- 7:28Speaker 1: still significant barriers throughout the specialty medication journey. Megan, what
- 7:32Speaker 1: are the biggest pain points for patients, providers, and manufacturers
- 7:36Speaker 1: that today's hub models are trying to address?
- 7:39Speaker 6: Yes, so even with all the advances we've seen in
- 7:44Speaker 6: specialty pharmacy, there are still a lot of points along
- 7:47Speaker 6: the journey where things can break down. First, from a
- 7:51Speaker 6: patient perspective, one of the biggest challenges is navigating a
- 7:56Speaker 6: complex process. Patients may be dealing with insurance challenges, They
- 8:02Speaker 6: may be dealing with affordability concerns. They may be dealing
- 8:06Speaker 6: with specialty pharmacy requirements and then uncertainty about what happens next.
- 8:12Speaker 6: So for someone who's just received a diagnosis, you know,
- 8:16Speaker 6: when you take all of that together, this can be overwhelming. Now, providers,
- 8:22Speaker 6: they face a different challenge. They spend a tremendous amount
- 8:27Speaker 6: of time on administrative tasks such as responding to payer requests,
- 8:33Speaker 6: coordinating with pharmacies, and tracking down status updates.
- 8:40Speaker 4: We all know these.
- 8:40Speaker 6: Activities are important, right? But they can take away from
- 8:44Speaker 6: patient care. Then you've got the manufacturers. And really, they're
- 8:51Speaker 6: the ones who are ultimately investing in these support programs
- 8:55Speaker 6: because they want to make sure and ensure that patients
- 8:59Speaker 6: can successfully access therapy and achieve positive health outcomes through
- 9:04Speaker 6: medication adherence. And really, one of the biggest challenges for
- 9:08Speaker 6: all of us in the care space, along with our patients,
- 9:13Speaker 6: is understanding where patients are getting stuck in the process.
- 9:17Speaker 6: For instance, is it an insurance issue? Maybe it's an
- 9:22Speaker 6: affordability issue. Did the patient abandon the prescription? Did the
- 9:28Speaker 6: provider run into administrative barriers? Historically, it hasn't always been
- 9:34Speaker 6: easy to see where those breakdowns occur. Another challenge, I think,
- 9:41Speaker 6: is that multiple stakeholders are often involved in supporting the
- 9:44Speaker 6: patient journey. So imagine that a patient receives approval for therapy,
- 9:51Speaker 6: but they're contacted separately by, let's say, the provider's office,
- 9:56Speaker 6: the hub, the specialty pharmacy. and an affordability program. Everyone
- 10:04Speaker 6: here is trying to help, but the experience can become
- 10:08Speaker 6: confusing rather quickly. Patients may not know who to call
- 10:13Speaker 6: with questions, and providers can spend their valuable time responding
- 10:18Speaker 6: to multiple requests different parties. So what today's hub models
- 10:24Speaker 6: are really trying to do is to bring all of
- 10:27Speaker 6: those pieces together. The goal isn't necessarily for the hub
- 10:31Speaker 6: itself to do everything. It's to really better orchestrate the
- 10:36Speaker 6: cure experience, right? So reduce the duplication, improve the coordination
- 10:43Speaker 6: across all stakeholders, reduce friction for patients, lessen that administrative
- 10:50Speaker 6: burden for providers, and provide manufacturers with greater visibility into
- 10:55Speaker 6: where barriers exist. At the end of the day, you know,
- 10:59Speaker 6: everyone has the same goal for the patient, and that's
- 11:01Speaker 6: helping the right patient get on the right therapy and
- 11:06Speaker 6: stay on it. So hubs are designed to help make
- 11:09Speaker 6: that process simpler. more connected and more effective for everyone involved.
- 11:16Speaker 1: So we're hearing more about automation, digital engagement, personalized support,
- 11:20Speaker 1: and data-driven decision-making. Narlene, what is driving those changes and
- 11:25Speaker 1: how are they reshaping expectations for what a hub should deliver?
- 11:29Speaker 5: Yeah, there is so much out there with automation and
- 11:33Speaker 5: digital and all of this. So I definitely think there's
- 11:37Speaker 5: several industry trends that are converging at the same time.
- 11:42Speaker 5: First and foremost, patient expectations are changing. Consumers like us
- 11:47Speaker 5: are accustomed to personalized digital experience in nearly every aspect
- 11:53Speaker 5: of our lives. And they increasingly expect healthcare to offer
- 11:58Speaker 5: the same convenience and transparency and honestly ease of access.
- 12:03Speaker 5: For example, as we know, all of us can check
- 12:07Speaker 5: the status of the package, schedule an appointment with just
- 12:10Speaker 5: a few clicks. And patients are now increasingly expecting that,
- 12:16Speaker 5: that same level of transparency, that same level of convenience
- 12:20Speaker 5: when trying to access and manage medications. But it's also
- 12:24Speaker 5: now happening with complex medications. At the same time, As
- 12:29Speaker 5: I highlighted earlier, provider offices are facing growing administrative demands
- 12:35Speaker 5: and they're looking for ways to simplify processes and reduce
- 12:38Speaker 5: that manual work.
- 12:40Speaker 4: The manufacturers, as we.
- 12:42Speaker 5: Mentioned, are also seeking deeper insights into that patient journey.
- 12:46Speaker 5: They really want to understand access barriers. They want to
- 12:51Speaker 5: know program performance and they want to really understand where
- 12:55Speaker 5: the patients are struggling. Technology is helping address many of
- 12:59Speaker 5: those challenges. A task that once required multiple phone calls
- 13:03Speaker 5: and faxes, and yes, I said faxes, can increasingly be
- 13:09Speaker 5: completed through integrated digital workflows. Advances in automation, artificial intelligence,
- 13:15Speaker 5: and data integration make it possible to streamline routine activities,
- 13:20Speaker 5: improve visibility across that treatment journey, and identify issues earlier
- 13:25Speaker 5: than ever before. We're also seeing a shift from one-size-fits-all
- 13:31Speaker 5: support models to that personalized engagement. Some patients do prefer
- 13:36Speaker 5: speaking with a care team member.
- 13:38Speaker 4: Others are going.
- 13:39Speaker 5: To prefer a text message or going to a mobile app,
- 13:43Speaker 5: logging on to a portal or digital reminders. The ability
- 13:47Speaker 5: to offer support through multiple channels helps create a more
- 13:51Speaker 5: flexible and patient-centered experience. Let's also not forget that manufacturer
- 13:57Speaker 5: expectations are increasingly focused on patient outcomes. As a result,
- 14:02Speaker 5: hubs must evaluate operating models that support outcomes-driven activities and
- 14:09Speaker 5: processes rather than purely transactional services. This shift could significantly
- 14:15Speaker 5: impact technology strategies, how we look at workforce, hiring models,
- 14:21Speaker 5: or even pricing frameworks across hub organizations. Understanding and adapting
- 14:27Speaker 5: to this market evolution is critical. That'll help align with
- 14:31Speaker 5: manufacturer needs and building an execution model that prioritizes patient
- 14:36Speaker 5: outcomes throughout the patient journey, rather than focusing solely on
- 14:41Speaker 5: transactional touchpoints. Ultimately, expectations for hubs are expanding, as everything
- 14:48Speaker 5: I highlighted there. Solutions should not only support access, but
- 14:52Speaker 5: also create a more personalized, transparent, outcomes-driven, and efficient experience
- 14:58Speaker 5: throughout that entire treatment journey.
- 15:00Speaker 1: So let's questions for both of you. As hub models
- 15:05Speaker 1: continue to evolve, why is it important for organizations like
- 15:09Speaker 1: CenterWell to understand the space And how does that knowledge
- 15:13Speaker 1: support broader pharmacy and patient care goals?
- 15:16Speaker 2: Sure.
- 15:17Speaker 4: I'll start, Megan.
- 15:18Speaker 5: So I think one of the reasons this is so
- 15:20Speaker 5: important for CenterWell is that we have a front row
- 15:23Speaker 5: seat to the specialty medication process. As a specialty pharmacy organization,
- 15:29Speaker 5: we work closely with our providers, manufacturers, insurers, and our
- 15:33Speaker 5: patients every day. That gives us firsthand visibility into where
- 15:37Speaker 5: processes work well and where opportunities still exist to really
- 15:42Speaker 5: improve the experience. For us, understanding the evolution of these
- 15:47Speaker 5: health models isn't just about following industry trends. It's really
- 15:53Speaker 5: about understanding how the healthcare ecosystem is changing and how
- 15:58Speaker 5: stakeholders like us can work together more effectively to support
- 16:02Speaker 5: our patients. We also recognize that specialty therapies continue to
- 16:07Speaker 5: become more complex.
- 16:09Speaker 4: As new treatments.
- 16:10Speaker 5: Enter the market, the need for coordination, communication, and patient
- 16:15Speaker 5: support is only going to increase. For us, staying informed
- 16:20Speaker 5: about evolving health capabilities helps us anticipate future needs and
- 16:25Speaker 5: identify opportunities to better support patients and providers. But more importantly,
- 16:32Speaker 5: it really allows us to bring a specialty pharmacy perspective
- 16:35Speaker 5: to really important conversations about innovation and patient access. Megan,
- 16:41Speaker 5: anything else that you would like to add?
- 16:44Speaker 7: Yeah, I think you touched on this really well.
- 16:47Speaker 6: And I just add that from a specialty pharmacy perspective,
- 16:51Speaker 6: understanding these evolving hub models helps us to better prepare
- 16:56Speaker 6: for the future of patient care. You know, many of
- 17:00Speaker 6: the therapies that we support today are highly specialized. They
- 17:05Speaker 6: require extensive access support and often involve multiple stakeholders throughout
- 17:13Speaker 6: the entire treatment journey. And so the more we understand
- 17:18Speaker 6: how the HUB programs are evolving, the better positioned we
- 17:23Speaker 6: are to support patients as they begin developing and then
- 17:27Speaker 6: also continue on therapy.
- 17:30Speaker 7: It also helps us to identify.
- 17:32Speaker 6: Opportunities to really align patient support services with the clinical
- 17:38Speaker 6: and operational resources that are already within the specialty pharmacy.
- 17:44Speaker 7: So rather than creating.
- 17:47Speaker 6: Additional complexity, we really want to understand how different stakeholders
- 17:53Speaker 6: can work together more effectively and efficiently. And as new
- 17:59Speaker 6: therapies continue to emerge, having that visibility into evolving access
- 18:04Speaker 6: models allows us to proactively prepare clinical programs, patient education resources,
- 18:12Speaker 6: and also support strategies that can help patients navigate treatment
- 18:16Speaker 6: more successfully.
- 18:17Speaker 1: This question is also for both of you. If these
- 18:21Speaker 1: next-generation hub models are successful, what does that mean in
- 18:25Speaker 1: practical terms for patients, providers, manufacturers, and clinical outcomes?
- 18:31Speaker 6: Sure, I can start with this one, Marlon. So if
- 18:34Speaker 6: these next-generation hub models are successful, the impact should be
- 18:39Speaker 6: both meaningful and measurable. For patients, success means fewer delays
- 18:46Speaker 6: in starting therapy and It means clear communication throughout the
- 18:50Speaker 6: entire process. And really, it means support that is tailored
- 18:55Speaker 6: to their individual needs. The healthcare system often feels complicated,
- 19:01Speaker 6: and successful hub models can help make that experience.
- 19:05Speaker 7: Simpler and also easier to navigate.
- 19:10Speaker 6: So success might mean reducing a patient's time to therapy
- 19:15Speaker 6: from weeks to days. allowing them to start treatment sooner
- 19:19Speaker 6: and then potentially improving clinical outcomes. It could also mean
- 19:24Speaker 6: giving patients greater visibility into what's happening along the way,
- 19:28Speaker 6: including clear information about costs, including next step, and also
- 19:34Speaker 6: including the status.
- 19:35Speaker 4: Of their therapy.
- 19:37Speaker 7: So the more informed and supported patients feel.
- 19:41Speaker 6: The easier it becomes for them to stay engaged in
- 19:45Speaker 6: their own care. And for providers, success means reducing that
- 19:49Speaker 6: administrative burden that we've mentioned before and improving visibility into
- 19:54Speaker 6: the status of their patients. When providers spend less time
- 19:59Speaker 6: managing logistics, they can spend more time focused on that
- 20:03Speaker 6: patient care and clinical decision-making. Now, from a clinical standpoint,
- 20:09Speaker 6: Earlier treatment initiation and stronger adherence support can create opportunities
- 20:15Speaker 6: for improved therapy persistence, better disease management, and ultimately better
- 20:22Speaker 6: patient outcomes.
- 20:23Speaker 7: Marilyn, what were your thoughts on this question?
- 20:27Speaker 4: I think, I mean, you've covered those so well.
- 20:30Speaker 5: You know, from a manufacturer perspective, I think success means
- 20:34Speaker 5: gaining just a clear understanding of what is happening across
- 20:38Speaker 5: that therapy lifecycle. That to me includes visibility into where
- 20:43Speaker 5: patients may encounter barriers, how quickly they're starting therapy. how
- 20:48Speaker 5: effectively support programs are performing, and where improvements can be made.
- 20:54Speaker 5: Those insights will really help them make more informed decisions
- 20:58Speaker 5: and better support the patients who are relying on their therapies. Operationally,
- 21:04Speaker 5: I really think success means creating processes that are efficient,
- 21:08Speaker 5: they're scalable, and they're easier for all stakeholders to navigate.
- 21:13Speaker 5: information moves seamlessly, administrative tasks are reduced, and organizations can
- 21:19Speaker 5: focus resources where they can have the greatest impact. I
- 21:23Speaker 5: think when done well, the result is faster therapy initiation,
- 21:28Speaker 5: stronger patient engagement, like we've discussed, improved adherence, and just
- 21:34Speaker 5: those outcomes, right?
- 21:35Speaker 4: Better outcomes for our patients.
- 21:38Speaker 5: That's really the promise of the Next Generation Hub model.
- 21:41Speaker 5: creating a more coordinated and effective experience for everyone involved
- 21:47Speaker 5: while keeping the patient at the center of the journey.
- 21:50Speaker 1: So, Narlene, looking ahead three to five years, what do
- 21:53Speaker 1: you think will differentiate the most successful hub models?
- 21:56Speaker 5: This is another great question, right? To bring it all together,
- 22:00Speaker 5: I really think looking three to five years ahead, The
- 22:04Speaker 5: most successful hub models will be the ones that evolve, right?
- 22:09Speaker 5: They're evolving from providing services to becoming true orchestrators of
- 22:14Speaker 5: the patient journey. Traditional hub models have done a really
- 22:19Speaker 5: important job supporting foundational services like benefit verification, prior authorization,
- 22:26Speaker 5: and patient onboarding.
- 22:28Speaker 4: Those functions aren't going away.
- 22:30Speaker 5: In fact, they're still super critical, but they'll increasingly become
- 22:35Speaker 5: the baseline expectation.
- 22:37Speaker 4: They're no longer a differentiator.
- 22:39Speaker 5: What will set leading health models apart will be their
- 22:42Speaker 5: ability to connect stakeholders across the healthcare ecosystem and create
- 22:48Speaker 5: a more seamless experience for patients. That includes leveraging data
- 22:53Speaker 5: and technology to provide greater transparency, identifying barriers earlier in
- 22:59Speaker 5: the process, and enabling more proactive interventions throughout the patient experience.
- 23:06Speaker 4: We'll also see a greater emphasis on integration.
- 23:09Speaker 5: The hubs that can effectively connect manufacturers, providers, specialty pharmacy payers,
- 23:16Speaker 5: and care teams will be best positioned to improve efficiency
- 23:21Speaker 5: and reduce the complexity that often exists in specialty medication access.
- 23:27Speaker 5: And we know that is not an easy thing. That
- 23:30Speaker 5: is the complex thing to tackle, right? Ultimately, I think
- 23:35Speaker 5: success will be measured by more than operational metrics. The
- 23:39Speaker 5: leading hub models will be the ones that can demonstrate
- 23:41Speaker 5: real value through faster access to therapy, improved patient engagement,
- 23:46Speaker 5: stronger adherence, and better clinical outcomes. Those organizations will combine
- 23:52Speaker 5: operational excellence with a patient-centered approach, creating benefits not only
- 23:56Speaker 5: for those manufacturers and providers, but most importantly, for the.
- 23:59Speaker 4: Patients we all serve.
- 24:00Speaker 1: Thank you so much, Narlan and Megan, for chatting with
- 24:03Speaker 1: me and sharing this valuable information.
- 24:05Speaker 4: Thank you. Thank you.
- 24:07Speaker 1: And as a reminder, NASP corporate members are invited to
- 24:11Speaker 1: be my guest on one complimentary podcast per year. For
- 24:14Speaker 1: more information about this or other NASP membership benefits and events,
- 24:18Speaker 1: please feel free to reach out to membership at naspnet.org
- 24:24Speaker 1: or visit our website at www.naspnet.org. Until next time, have
- 24:31Speaker 1: a great day.