Latest / Learn Japanese with Fexingo / Japanese Furniture Vocabulary Basics
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, welcome back to Learn Japanese with Fexingo! Luna: Hey Lucas! Ready for another episode. What are we learning today? Lucas: Today, we're talking about furniture. You know, things around the house. Luna: Oh, that's useful! I just moved into a new apartment, so I need some furniture words. Lucas: Perfect timing. Let's start with a basic one: 椅子. Luna: いす? 椅子. Lucas: Yes! 椅子 means chair. Say it with me: 椅子. Luna: 椅子. Lucas: Great. Now, another essential piece: 机. Luna: つくえ? 机. That's a desk, right? Lucas: Exactly. 机 is desk. So you can say これは机です — this is a desk. Luna: これは机です. That sounds nice. So if I point to my chair, I say これは椅子です? Lucas: Exactly! これは椅子です. You got it. Luna: Cool. What about a bed? Lucas: Bed is ベッド. It's borrowed from English, so it's easy. Luna: ベッド. Yeah, that's simple. And bookshelf? Lucas: Bookshelf is 本棚. ほんだな. 本 means book, and 棚 means shelf. Luna: 本棚. So it's like book-shelf combined. Lucas: Exactly. Now let's ask where something is. For example, 机はどこですか — where is the desk? Luna: 机はどこですか. And if I want to ask where the bed is: ベッドはどこですか. Lucas: Perfect. You can use that pattern for any furniture. 椅子はどこですか, 本棚はどこですか. Luna: Let's practice a little scene. Imagine I walk into a room and see a desk. I say これは机です. Lucas: Right. And then maybe you look for a chair: 椅子はどこですか. Luna: Ah, and I find it: ここに椅子があります. Wait, is that right? Lucas: Almost! ここに椅子があります means 'there is a chair here.' But we haven't taught that pattern yet. Let's keep it simple: 椅子はここです — the chair is here. Luna: 椅子はここです. Got it. Lucas: Let's go through all the words again. Listen and repeat after me: 椅子. Luna: 椅子. Lucas: 机. Luna: 机. Lucas: ベッド. Luna: ベッド. Lucas: 本棚. Luna: 本棚. Lucas: Now, before we go further, I want to mention something. If Fexingo has been helping you make progress with Japanese, you can support the show at buy me a coffee dot com slash fexingo. It helps us keep making these episodes ad-free. Luna: Yeah, it's a great way to say thanks if you've gotten value from the podcast. We really appreciate it. Lucas: Exactly. Now, back to furniture. Let's try a mini conversation. Say you just bought a new desk. How would you tell me? Luna: 新しい机を買いました. But that's past tense, right? Lucas: It is, but we can keep it present: これは新しい机です — this is a new desk. 新しい means new, from an earlier episode. Luna: Oh, right! これは新しい机です. And if I want to say the bookshelf is old: これは古い本棚です. Lucas: Perfect. 古い means old. So you can combine adjectives with furniture. Luna: This is fun. Let's do one more: 椅子は小さいです — the chair is small. Lucas: Yes! 小さい means small. So furniture words work great with adjectives we've learned. Luna: I bet listeners can practice by describing their own rooms. Lucas: Absolutely. Try saying 部屋に椅子と机があります — there is a chair and a desk in the room. But that's for another day. For now, just the words and simple sentences. Luna: Let's recap quickly. 椅子 is chair, 机 is desk, ベッド is bed, 本棚 is bookshelf. Lucas: And you can say これは椅子です, 机はどこですか, and so on. Luna: I feel ready to go furniture shopping in Japanese now. Lucas: That's the spirit. Keep practicing these words, and next time you're in a furniture store, try saying them out loud. Luna: Will do. Thanks Lucas, this was really helpful. Lucas: You're welcome, Luna. And to all our listeners, practice these and we'll see you next episode. Keep up the great work!