Latest / The STA Clinician Podcast / Ep.266 'Should Sports Therapists Diagnose?' with special guest Anna Maria Mazzieri
Transcript
- 0:00You're listening to the Sports Therapy Association podcast, putting evidence
- 0:05back into soft tissue therapy.
- 0:21Therapy Association podcast. My name is Matt Phillips, creditrunchecklive.com.
- 0:26And as always, this episode is being recorded live on the Sports Therapy Association
- 0:30YouTube channel and Facebook on a Tuesday night at eight o'clock.
- 0:36So should sports therapists be allowed to diagnose?
- 0:40It's a question that often causes much debate. For example, in a panel debate
- 0:44that took recently at Therapy Expo at the NEC in Birmingham.
- 0:47And despite sports therapists being trained to assess and identify the cause
- 0:52of a musculoskeletal injury,
- 0:54some would argue that the giving of a formal diagnosis should be the role of
- 0:59a GP or an allied health professional like a physiotherapist, osteopath,
- 1:03podiatrist or chiropractor.
- 1:05So discuss this topic and share their views. I'm very shortly going to be joined
- 1:09by Anna Maria Matsieri, director of the ST School and Gary Benson,
- 1:14founder of the Sports Therapy Association.
- 1:16If you have managed to join us for this live recording, then do
- 1:19please feel free to add your thoughts in the comments section whether
- 1:23you're on facebook or youtube for example i can see now
- 1:26that sarah jones has joined us that means i can bring
- 1:28her comment up onto the screen and sarah says evening actually on
- 1:31time for once sarah you're always on time you're perfect there we
- 1:34go also emmy's here as well fantastic crowd already
- 1:37coming through the door so yeah if you're here this is your time to
- 1:39have your say we really want to hear from you the same way as the
- 1:42idea therapy expo as we heard from you as well so yeah
- 1:45do please speak your mind and if you are listening to the podcast then thank
- 1:50you very much please leave a liking and a review just to help us out and if
- 1:54you do have a comment or a question then best thing probably is to go to youtube
- 1:58sports therapy association youtube channel and leave your thoughts in the comments
- 2:01there and we do monitor it and we will respond to that.
- 2:05Right let's get the discussion going
- 2:08there's lovely more people coming through for the live thank you everyone who
- 2:11does join us live we really appreciate it it's amazing to see you giving up
- 2:14your time to contribute to this so do appreciate it right let's get the discussion
- 2:18going should sports therapists be allowed to diagnose with tonight's special
- 2:21guests anna maria matsieri director of the st school and gary benson founder
- 2:26of the sports therapy association.
- 2:43Good evening. And there with a lighter, more dulcet tones was Anna Maria Mazzieri. Fantastic.
- 2:49Right then, so for people who don't know you both, which I'm always hoping,
- 2:53obviously, there are people particularly downloading it, Anna Maria Mazzieri,
- 2:57would it be possible to give us a brief, brief summary of who you are,
- 3:02what you do within our industry?
- 3:04Well, tonight I'm wearing my graduate sports therapist hat.
- 3:09But I say that because usually I actually identify myself as a soft tissue therapist
- 3:14and massage therapist, but I'm actually a graduate sports therapist and I'm
- 3:18very passionate about the industry.
- 3:20OMI, I am a practitioner, I'm a full-time clinician, but also an educator with
- 3:30the ST school, which is a training provider, which I created.
- 3:35It's a vocational training provider for vocational courses, which I'm a strong advocate for.
- 3:43Thank you. Fantastic. Great to have you along. That was incredibly succinct.
- 3:47I'll tell you what, 2026 is going to be the year I'm amazed so far.
- 3:51Gary Benson, for people who don't know you, get a little introduction of who you are and what you do.
- 3:56Yeah. So as you mentioned, Matt, I'm the founder of the STA.
- 4:00I've represented members in various roles within the industry for 18 years now.
- 4:06I was, you know, going back until that time, I was part of the General Council
- 4:11for Massage Therapists.
- 4:12Had a couple of years there I was a profession specific board advisor to one
- 4:15of the first voluntary regulators the CNHC I've been advisor to sports therapy
- 4:22advisor to a couple of other,
- 4:24industry stakeholders if you like and I had another role within the industry I just felt that.
- 4:30There needed to be more support you know a membership association
- 4:33in my opinion shouldn't be linked to a training provider I think
- 4:36that's a conflict of interest so I thought you know how can
- 4:39we be better how can we support members better and
- 4:43and here we are today 266 episodes since
- 4:46covid supporting members and the wider industry
- 4:49fantastic thanks gary right i'm really excited
- 4:52i'm really excited to have both of you here i'm really looking forward to this
- 4:55discussion it's kind of like i mentioned in the introduction a continuation of
- 4:58a discussion or presentation or discussion
- 5:01that was started therapy expo i've also got to say thank you
- 5:03very much to everyone again who's joined us live we've got loads of people there's something going on
- 5:06something in the water some maybe it's anna maria's attracted to
- 5:09all so it's fantastic but as you're here all of
- 5:12you do please please leave some comments it's so useful for us as educators
- 5:16and and for example anna maria director of the st school and gary benson the
- 5:20founder of sports therapy association just to hear your comments just to hear
- 5:23what you feel and what you know and what you don't know and that sort of stuff
- 5:26so do please provide us with your experience and skills we'd love to know that.
- 5:31Talking of that so the title of this episode should sports therapists be allowed
- 5:34to diagnose to get things going maybe let's take that in order can we define
- 5:38first of all what a sports therapist is,
- 5:41Well, we had a very good and honest collaborative panel discussion at Therapy
- 5:48Expo with Sarah Cattlow from the Sports Therapy Organization, Dr.
- 5:52Chris Holland, who's the chair of the board of the Society of Sports Therapists,
- 5:55and myself, not as academically recognized as my two panel colleagues.
- 6:00But there was a kind of an argument, if you like,
- 6:04that a sports therapist has a minimum standard of
- 6:06education which has to be a graduate qualification i took
- 6:10an opposing view that people who trained in the
- 6:13in the 80s the 90s and the noughties were diplomas
- 6:17advanced diplomas from the likes of the international institute
- 6:21of sports therapy from rayworth college from other
- 6:24training providers who are no longer with us but
- 6:27they had valid diploma vocational qualification
- 6:31so at present you know
- 6:33we're in an unregulated industry and as such there
- 6:36is no minimum standard of education i went on to
- 6:39explain that what differentiates the sports therapist
- 6:42from a soft tissue therapist are the
- 6:45what we call the national occupational competencies the national occupational
- 6:48standards which are held usually by
- 6:51skills for health the sports therapy ones and soft.
- 6:55Tissue therapists are currently held as the the nos
- 6:57is currently held by the complementary natural health care council of
- 7:01which there are two a sports therapist they
- 7:04are 14 competencies so there's a
- 7:07difference there a mathematical difference of 12 competencies but
- 7:11in an unprotected title industry anyone
- 7:15can call themselves a sports therapist what we
- 7:18do at the sta is we issue membership categories and
- 7:21certification based on the wording of the qualification if
- 7:24it's a diploma in soft tissue therapy it will say that on their certificate
- 7:28if it's a degree in sports therapy or a degree in sports rehabilitation it will
- 7:33say that on their membership category and that then you know we think you know
- 7:37explains their title and their scope of practice fantastic thanks for clarifying that gary so.
- 7:45So for some, the problem with the question is anybody can use the title sports therapist.
- 7:51When we're talking about are sports therapists allowed to diagnose or should
- 7:54they be allowed to diagnose, it kind of is understandable why some people say,
- 7:59and we had this at Therapy Expo, that the answer is regulate the title.
- 8:03Only people who do a certain type of qualification should be allowed to call
- 8:07themselves sports therapists.
- 8:08But just to get that one out of the way, because that's what probably a lot
- 8:10of listeners are thinking, that holds its problems as well, doesn't it?
- 8:12Well i think the issue here
- 8:15is that sports therapy is a very small industry
- 8:18you know 35 years old really if we look at the total number of therapists who
- 8:24are registered with a stakeholder somewhere between five and six thousand and
- 8:29that includes the less than a hundred registered with the complementary natural
- 8:32health care council i don't know if anybody saw social media but the
- 8:36FHT have just recently put out an offer of 50% off only for sports therapists.
- 8:43They then said that as long as you've got a level three qualification, then you qualify.
- 8:48But that's missing the whole point of what we're trying to decide as a sports therapist.
- 8:53If we're putting the bar so low that anybody can jump over it, there are no standards.
- 8:58The race has been to the bottom. so what we're
- 9:01advocating now is that the
- 9:05professional associations have a robust eligibility criteria
- 9:08and i issued a statement last week saying that i wouldn't
- 9:11accept certain qualifications or cpd simply
- 9:15because the standard had become so low and and and i'm audited on that so it's
- 9:20it was my decision to to to put that out there and i've got some really good
- 9:24feedback to say you know we should be stronger a professional association should
- 9:29be stronger and say this is not fit for purpose, please don't waste your money.
- 9:33Okay, that's cool. So, although the government isn't regulating the title,
- 9:37if professional associations, in theory, do their jobs, then they can regulate
- 9:41it and make sure that no one's kind of working outside of their scope.
- 9:45Anna Maria, you there were kind of nodding your head and shaking your head at
- 9:47various moments. Yeah, yeah. As you know, I am quite expressive.
- 9:53Matt, you hit the nail in the head. If we have more professional associations like the STA.
- 10:00We don't need regulation. If actually the industry is well voluntarily regulated,
- 10:10we don't need state regulation that, as we know, comes with quite a lot of a
- 10:16zone that we might not like.
- 10:18The problem is that, you know, like Gary said, the FHT just released that message
- 10:26that it really shows how little they know about the industry.
- 10:31So we have those people that they are claiming to represent professionals in
- 10:37general, but actually what do they know about the industry?
- 10:41Because they say actually it's open to sports therapists, but from level three,
- 10:46there is no even care about progressing the industry.
- 10:49Nothing wrong with level three therapists, but we're talking here about a profession
- 10:53with national occupational standards which the level three therapists will not have.
- 10:57So to me, there seems like to be a mismatch between the people that run those
- 11:04professional associations, their understanding of what really happens at the level.
- 11:11I must say, Gary, I was sitting there with a physiotherapist,
- 11:14sitting next to a physiotherapist at the panel,
- 11:19at the diagnosis panel, and both of us, we kept saying, every time you said something, we said.
- 11:27You know, you're just making so much.
- 11:31Because you said, you said, oh, I don't have the academic credential of the
- 11:34other people, but you were the one, and both of us, me and this physiotherapist,
- 11:39let's say we're quite old,
- 11:41you know, but actually what you were saying was reflecting exactly what the industry is.
- 11:48But also you're progressive because you're reflecting where you think realistically
- 11:54and progressively where the industry should be. So actually,
- 11:58I was really proud to be a member of the STA.
- 12:01And, you know, I say that all the time. But in that particular case, I thought you held up.
- 12:06Really well, because you really represented the reality of who we are and celebrated who we are.
- 12:12I think some of the things that, you know, if we take a snapshot of the industry,
- 12:18you know, the SST represent the graduate members.
- 12:21Historically, they used to represent foundation degrees.
- 12:24I think it was in 2014, they issued a statement saying they would no longer represent.
- 12:29Fdscs or a two plus one degree and
- 12:33yet there was a 20-day diploma and a 10-day distance
- 12:36learning diploma that led to membership so there's some
- 12:38conflicts there but if you look at the number of
- 12:41sports therapists you know in our membership yes we've got some graduate members
- 12:47but we've also got some some uniquely skilled experienced mature therapists
- 12:54who haven't gone to university and Dr Chris Holland was extolling the benefits of, you know,
- 12:59taking the 18 year old, you know, straight from college,
- 13:03giving them three years worth of life experience and building them into that,
- 13:07you know, robust graduate sports therapist.
- 13:10My argument was that somebody who's got three years life experience between
- 13:15the ages of 18 and 21 doesn't match the skills that we as experienced therapists,
- 13:21as vocationally trained therapists, I did go on to do academic qualifications,
- 13:26later in life, but I didn't really feel any benefit from those.
- 13:31So the skills that we built up, how to listen, how to communicate,
- 13:36how to validate, how to encourage, how to motivate, how to educate –.
- 13:43Our clients they're the requisite skills that
- 13:46i think we need not the passive intervention training that
- 13:49is commercially sort of driven by the industry so
- 13:52you know if we look at you know
- 13:54the the reason for this is should we diagnose and the
- 13:58answer if we google and you're going to come on to that later matt is we should
- 14:01be a regulated profession if we look at the history of the applications for
- 14:04regulation it's failed three times even though the
- 14:07secretary it's been recommended by hcpc to
- 14:10the secretary of state to regulate the industry three government
- 14:13white papers in 2010 enabling excellence 2017
- 14:16reforming regulation in 2021 which was
- 14:19something along the lines of i forget it's a health and care
- 14:22act they've all said that regulation is
- 14:26not fit for purpose in its current guise you know
- 14:29the estimated cost in in 2010 for regulating
- 14:33a new industry was between three and five million in
- 14:362023-24 it was estimated between 10
- 14:39and 15 million and that's just the machinery of government
- 14:42you know there are 6.8 billion
- 14:45pounds is spent annually across regulation across the the whole of the industries
- 14:50you know we're in a crisis at the moment we said we need to be saving money
- 14:54and i don't think having five or six thousand registered sports therapists and
- 14:59and probably the same number who are not members of any association i don't think we can afford it.
- 15:05Even if we could, what does it look like?
- 15:10What does the HDPC model look like for sports therapy, which incidentally was
- 15:14taken off the aspirant list in 2015?
- 15:16Nobody's shown us that. So we're comparing apples against pears.
- 15:20We need to know what it's going to look like, and then we can make an informed
- 15:23decision whether to pursue that or not.
- 15:25Yeah, and I want to pick up a moment to what you said about the comment that
- 15:29was made in the panel about,
- 15:31yes, we can diagnose because Because our students go through three years of,
- 15:37you know, this month of hours of academic study and there is great value in
- 15:43university. I love university.
- 15:45I'm academic, so I have no problem.
- 15:48But there is a certain amount of people. Yeah, that might be very good for those people. Yeah.
- 15:56Where is the value on, you know, why don't we put value on people that might come as a second career?
- 16:03They already come to, I say me as a vocational educator, they already come with
- 16:08the richness and the depth of critical thinking from life.
- 16:14They don't have, yeah, they might not have the academic knowledge,
- 16:18but again, slowly, slowly, but they have all the other knowledge that the 20-year-old,
- 16:2322-year-old might not necessarily have when they start university.
- 16:27So this is where we are still, again.
- 16:32A bit on the bonnet between this university and vocational that I do really
- 16:38believe that in this country we see vocational in a very different way than,
- 16:42for example, that in Europe this year because vocational learning it's quite
- 16:46highly regarded in Europe but not as a less good, It has a different learning.
- 16:51And Gary, you just said it really well.
- 16:55Actually, instead of having the training within the three or four years altogether,
- 16:59while between 20 and 24, whatever the age is, a vocational therapist have it over 10 years.
- 17:09But the beauty of it, actually, they're doing it. They have also the time to
- 17:13practice and to live together
- 17:16Dull learning. One thing that certainly we can improve, certainly,
- 17:21is that eventually we could do with having a, let's say, assessing the learning
- 17:28because going to CPDs, some people might do great CPDs and brilliant,
- 17:34but the difference is they are not assessed.
- 17:36So I do think, and maybe Gary, I'll put in a little bit of something there for you.
- 17:43Maybe every few years there could be an assessment, you know,
- 17:47a professional association level to assess the knowledge of those therapies
- 17:53against some learning outcomes.
- 17:58If we look at the National Occupational Standards then,
- 18:02which are at the moment a decade out of date
- 18:05collaborative discussions we've been having
- 18:08is to is to update those you know and all
- 18:11of the stakeholders want to be involved in that process but if
- 18:14we look at the a lot of the current nos which
- 18:18are held by the sector skills council skills for health now a
- 18:21lot of those are what i would regard as low risk modalities so
- 18:25if it's kinesiology taping you know or taping and
- 18:28strapping now that really can
- 18:31be learned you know in a variety of ways and
- 18:34because it's a low risk modality i don't see much value in having a formal assessment
- 18:40of competence i don't know if it's a high risk modality like you know piercing
- 18:45the skin with needles or manipulations then there has to be you know an assessment
- 18:52of competency And the training providers then,
- 18:54instead of dodging the bullet as they do at the moment by issuing certificates of attendance,
- 18:59should be issuing certificates of competency.
- 19:03So I think there is going to be progress on this, but it's around about how do we categorize.
- 19:11And the best way to categorize is speak to the insurance underwriters who manage the risk.
- 19:15Yeah, so I would say, I see it also a little bit, what I was saying about maybe
- 19:22the professional association could do some assessments, not for modalities,
- 19:27for literally knowledge.
- 19:29So, for example, because we just said that we want the sports therapists to
- 19:36all have the same critical thinking knowledge and theoretical knowledge than
- 19:43those ones that go to university.
- 19:45So that we are all, you know, we're all the same.
- 19:49We're all considered the same. And I will say that actually,
- 19:53for example, communication skills or the theory of health care,
- 19:58principle of health care.
- 20:00Things like that, people find it difficult to cover them on CPDs.
- 20:05And actually, those are very, very valuable.
- 20:08And that's what I think maybe every few years, there could be somewhere at the
- 20:14governance level where the non-university trained therapist can actually have
- 20:21their knowledge assessed so they can say, actually, I have my knowledge.
- 20:27It's not about modalities, you know, the theory behind,
- 20:31I don't know, you know, the theory behind the MSK engineers or things like that,
- 20:36so that finally they're not considered any less than the university students.
- 20:45If we look at the model from HCPC for their audit and their CPD,
- 20:49you've only got to go on social media and see how much anxiety that invokes in therapists.
- 20:54Now, I'm going to be devil's advocate. I'm not agreeing with this. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 20:57No, no, I'm very, very happy to. What I would say is by introducing,
- 21:02and some of the associations do have a test.
- 21:06Okay, which is taken every so often, that is a barrier to people remaining as members.
- 21:12Now, if I can encourage people to stay as members, we can support them,
- 21:17you know, we can present them with, as the evidence-based changes,
- 21:21we can filter that information through.
- 21:23If somebody chooses not to be
- 21:26a member of an association because there's that extra barrier of a test,
- 21:31then we lose those people and they go
- 21:34into the shadows of the industry and and half of
- 21:37the people working in the industry are not members of associations that's
- 21:40my estimate you know they still might
- 21:44be doing you know really aggressive treatments with handlebars and instrument
- 21:49assisted you know because they haven't kept up to date as the narrative and
- 21:53the evidence has changed to support the application of those modalities so it's
- 21:59easier to to police people when they are you know,
- 22:03members of an association than it is to let them ride wild.
- 22:06Yeah, maybe not a professional. Yeah, you're right, actually,
- 22:09Gary. I haven't thought about that, but maybe not a professional association.
- 22:12But I do think that one of the ways to match the two between university and
- 22:18vocational is that when people, because people have been in the industry for
- 22:2220 years, they've done plenty of really good CPD courses.
- 22:24They might not have done, you know, the other, they go into the every degree.
- 22:29So there has to be somewhere where the knowledge is assessed, you see.
- 22:36With our CPD forms now, it has a description of the learning.
- 22:41It has the learning outcomes, but it also has a reflection on those outcomes.
- 22:47So we're looking at higher level skills to be able to reflect on whether those
- 22:52learning outcomes are beneficial to or work against what their biases are or
- 22:57what they're doing in clinical practice.
- 22:58And we tried to make that reflective practice
- 23:02thing as you did at the hands-on hub and the sta conference we
- 23:05tried to make that reflective practice part of
- 23:08the the sort of policy so that it it
- 23:11puts us level with the hcpc model of reflective
- 23:14practice and they are skills that they are
- 23:17developing at university albeit at a
- 23:20younger age and you know my argument and
- 23:23in that panel discussion was i'm going to say no we
- 23:25shouldn't diagnose and i'm going to try and justify why they were going to say
- 23:29yes and they were going to try and justify why and that's that's a that's a
- 23:32well-reasoned and balanced debate and i thought it was a really successful debate
- 23:37as well well i'm just going to jump in for a second that's i mean for the listeners
- 23:41this is i think this is really important because the most common like we said before the most common.
- 23:45Answer to should sports therapists be allowed to diagnose is oh
- 23:49as long as they're graduates because they've been to university and therefore they've got all
- 23:51the experience and the same as a physio and they can do it and it's more
- 23:54complicated than that for the reason we've discussed so i think to really
- 23:57find a solution for this we need to understand the barriers
- 24:00to just following that path of logic that is not the answer there's an awful
- 24:03lot of people out there who you'd be eliminating a lot of amazing people out
- 24:08there who could work in healthcare who haven't been to university when they're
- 24:11younger who it's not appropriate now to go four days a week or something they've
- 24:15got kids that maybe they've got elderly people yeah so we've got to find out a.
- 24:22That's why we spent nearly half an hour clearing that up.
- 24:26I'd like to say that Kate Williams, who's the head of education for the SST
- 24:31Society of Sports Therapists, she is going to come on the show after the new year.
- 24:36We wanted to get one for this one, but just too busy after Therapy Expo.
- 24:39But yeah we appreciate the reply from that and it
- 24:42was really nice getting that reply because i think we all agreed after therapy
- 24:45expo that there is a exciting theme of
- 24:48collaboration the fact that you guys with the sto the sta
- 24:51and the sst were on this stage together physically discussing things politely
- 24:56and realizing we've probably got more in common here than different was a real
- 25:00step forwards and i just want listeners to appreciate that and realize that
- 25:03thanks to a lot of work i mean i'm biased a lot of work that gary's been doing
- 25:07but i'm sure other people have as well and Anna Maria,
- 25:10we are getting closer to having these important discussions and finding solutions
- 25:14which look after everybody. So it's good.
- 25:172026 is going to be a very positive year, I think. And I'm the biggest cynic
- 25:21and sceptical it is, but I'm really excited about 2026 for our industry. So I want to move on now.
- 25:26Let's imagine a sports therapist does, we do have a way of making sure they've
- 25:31got the right criteria and the education and that and the reasoning skills.
- 25:34We move on to now whether they should be allowed to diagnose now
- 25:38one of the things that came out from therapy expo which
- 25:41i was surprised at i think we all kind of went really was this
- 25:45idea that diagnosis and
- 25:48to diagnose is not a protected word the only way you can get wrong is you start
- 25:53basically pretending to be have a professional title that you haven't got and
- 25:57you're working outside of your scope if you're doing that and you use the word
- 26:00diagnosis then then you're going to get into terrible trouble and it's illegal, but to actually say,
- 26:06oh, I diagnose it as this technically is not protected.
- 26:10This is still to be...
- 26:12Debated, isn't it, as far as I know? I'm still not that clear yet.
- 26:16No. And during the talk when the legal representative said that,
- 26:21I did a quick reflection and thought, well, it doesn't match what I've been
- 26:27Googling over the past two weeks in preparation for that panel talk.
- 26:31But I said that,
- 26:34it would become part of my reflective practice to look at that in more detail.
- 26:39Like the SST, I haven't had capacity to do it still on my notebook because we've
- 26:44been so busy since Therapy Expo.
- 26:46But if we Google, you know, who can diagnose and you've got the screens there
- 26:51to show Matt, it's limited to regulated health professions.
- 26:55Yeah. Let's have a little look at that because now I understand,
- 26:58I'm hoping that people are watching this and going, hold on, hold on.
- 27:00This is just co-pilot this is just ai and but i think it's
- 27:03important because this is what people will the results people
- 27:06will get when when they do google this so for
- 27:09example i'm just going to read this out for people listening to the podcast so
- 27:13this was a co-pilot search other forms of ai
- 27:16are available and it said the word diagnose is a protected title in
- 27:18certain contexts particularly in the uk the terms
- 27:21associated with regulated professions such as medical practitioners
- 27:25and its use is restricted to those who are registered with the
- 27:28appropriate regulatory body the medical act 1983
- 27:31protects titles like diagnose and requires
- 27:34individuals to be registered to use them so when
- 27:38you do an ai search it does give you links to where the information comes
- 27:41from which is useful i recommend you have a look at those and click on them this actually
- 27:44used information it's not a direct quote from the hcpc
- 27:48but it used information provided by the hpc.uk.org in
- 27:53a in a post they would put about why who we regulate the professional
- 27:56but i went on to look at this and it seems
- 27:59to me that it's not clear at all sometimes it
- 28:03says that you need to you can sports therapists
- 28:06and have a working diagnosis and that seems to be okay like the terminology
- 28:10but not a medical diagnosis but then it started getting confusing because there
- 28:14is something yeah it says here conditions such as fractures or dislocations
- 28:19need to be diagnosed by health care providers like doctors or physiotherapists.
- 28:23But I would have thought something like a fracture wasn't like,
- 28:27it's not as, there's more difficult diagnosis than that I can understand people are worried about.
- 28:32You can form a diagnosis, then get it checked, definitely. And you're not 100%
- 28:36sure until you've seen it on that x-ray or something has been.
- 28:39You form the hypothesis.
- 28:40So there is a difference also between medical diagnosis and clinical diagnosis.
- 28:47So the medical diagnosis is exactly what you say, you know, the diagnosis that
- 28:51can be come from a medical practitioner.
- 28:54And that is, I don't know, autoimmune diseases and so on.
- 28:59A clinical diagnosis is a diagnosis that comes from, you know,
- 29:04assessing, like what you call the working diagnosis.
- 29:09So that's different. Certainly the term diagnosis from the medical act is protected.
- 29:15I researched that because we're having the same discussions in Italy between
- 29:20the physiotherapist and the physiatrist. The physiotherapists are medical doctors.
- 29:26The medical doctors, they focus on MSK, specialists in MSK, and physiotherapists.
- 29:34Physiotherapists in Italy, they don't diagnose.
- 29:37They assess, they have their working diagnosis because it's enough for them to...
- 29:48If it's enough for them to treat at the best and then anything that is beyond
- 29:54that, if there is anything that changes the treatment plan,
- 30:00then it means that they have to refer anyway.
- 30:05So what is the function of the diagnosis from that perspective?
- 30:10Why do they need to diagnose when actually you got the clinical diagnosis,
- 30:16the working diagnosis where you're assessing,
- 30:20you're checking if there are red flags, you're checking if there is any contraindication,
- 30:24you're checking if it's something that your treatment, your approach is the best suited for.
- 30:30And if it's not, then, you know, refer for that more specific,
- 30:37you know, more specific diagnosis, personally, I do not think,
- 30:42but there are different.
- 30:44So there is the term medical diagnosis and clinical diagnosis.
- 30:48They're all regulated by the medical act, like you said, 1983.
- 30:52I checked before we went to the panel. So that's why I was quite shocked when
- 30:57they said it's not protected.
- 30:59It is illegal in this country. It's legal that it's health professionals.
- 31:04It's strange because.
- 31:07Yeah, if you use the word medical diagnosis, if a sports therapist for some
- 31:10reason said, oh yes, I'm going to give you a medical diagnosis now that you've
- 31:13got this, then we can discuss whether it's worth using that word.
- 31:17But that would be wrong because you haven't got that. You haven't got the skills.
- 31:21It's outside of your scope. So I think the problem is whether you're working outside your scope.
- 31:25If you make a diagnosis and you use the word diagnosis, and then it can be argued
- 31:29in court that you are actually diagnosing something that's not in your scope.
- 31:32And it could be argued that you don't know if it's definitely a fracture until
- 31:35you've actually had it x-rayed and you've seen it and you're as
- 31:38close to proof as possible then you shouldn't be using that word but
- 31:41this is an interesting one gary what have you found on the
- 31:44term diagnosis not should we use it
- 31:46or not but is it yeah so what what
- 31:50i did before the panel is i just google who can diagnose and and admittedly
- 31:55it's you you get the ai version so i read through that and then i i went into
- 32:02the links that it provided for me And it said that, you know, only,
- 32:07and the word I used to describe it was the diagnosis is the preserve of allied health professions.
- 32:13Now, if you look at the HCPC, it recognizes and regulates 14...
- 32:19Professions in england scotland ireland
- 32:23and 13 in in wales underneath that
- 32:27sorry above that in a sort of hierarchical sort
- 32:30of pattern is is the professional standards
- 32:33authority who oversee the hcpc but they also
- 32:36oversee the likes of the general osteopathic council the chiropractic council
- 32:40etc etc so you know sports therapy was not even mentioned in there and i know
- 32:46that one of the stakeholder website clearly defines their members as allied
- 32:52health professions, albeit in lower case.
- 32:55But I remember during COVID that, you know, whilst we were taking lots of legal
- 33:00and lots of health and safety guidance before issuing,
- 33:04you know, support to our members, some of the stakeholder issuing statements
- 33:09like, if you've done our qualifications, you're regarded as medical and therefore
- 33:13you don't have to go into lockdown.
- 33:15You know, I challenged those and they then had to, rather embarrassingly for
- 33:20the industry, had to retract those statements.
- 33:22So, you know, I like the term clinical reasoning and what we're doing.
- 33:29And my industry colleague, Yvonne Blake from the Sports Massage Association,
- 33:34she gave a talk straight after our panel discussion, which I couldn't make because
- 33:37I was still involved in this discussion outside with the wider public who were there.
- 33:42And she talked about differential diagnosis, which is a process of ruling things
- 33:46out rather than ruling things in my argument has always been you know when i
- 33:52was in clinical practice that if i say to somebody oh you've got a sore heel.
- 33:56It de-escalates their symptoms from being told they've got plantar fasciitis
- 34:01because if you google plantar fasciitis the first thing that comes up is oh
- 34:04you're going to have 18 months worth of intolerable pain and nothing will fix
- 34:08it you know but if we say we've got a sore heel and we work through,
- 34:11you know, a progressive treatment plan,
- 34:15then I think we've de-escalated their symptoms.
- 34:18We've not, you know, we've not used Dr. Google.
- 34:21And therefore, I think that's better,
- 34:24for the client. Sounds good. Makes sense. Yeah.
- 34:29It's true what you say. I think sometimes people want to use the word diagnose
- 34:33because it makes them feel more empowered.
- 34:36It makes them feel that they are closer to the people who they put on a pedestal.
- 34:41And we'll probably discuss soon that that's part of the problem because you
- 34:44shouldn't be putting others on a pedestal.
- 34:45You should be proud of what you're doing and not feel the need to use words like diagnosis.
- 34:49It's just going to get you in hot water because if you're using it to kind of
- 34:52subconsciously pretend to be something or not, that's where you can get into
- 34:55trouble and you've got to kind of consider how you're working.
- 34:58There was also an interesting thing which I read online suggesting that,
- 35:02where was this about graduates?
- 35:04Even AI suggested that, oh, here we go. The ability to diagnose can vary depending
- 35:09on the specific training qualifications of the sports therapist.
- 35:12Graduate sports therapists who are members of professional organizations, that annoyed me.
- 35:16AI thinks that to be a member of a professional organization,
- 35:19you need to be a graduate.
- 35:20So something's gone wrong there. may have more extensive training that
- 35:23annoyed me as well that allows them to assess and manage injuries effectively
- 35:26that really annoyed me but they still operate within a framework that does not
- 35:31include formal diagnosis so watch out for the argument if you're a graduate
- 35:34you can use the word diagnosis because you might find yourself again in hot
- 35:38water particularly if you're insinuating that you're doing a medical diagnosis
- 35:42but what that does there matt that excludes graduate.
- 35:47Sports therapists who choose not to be a
- 35:50member of an association of course you know their their benchmark
- 35:53their their degree is is a standardized degree
- 35:56despite the discussion around you know some of
- 35:59the biases towards strength and conditioning or sports trauma or
- 36:02or manual therapy that do exist currently but
- 36:05i know the sst are doing some work in in standardizing their
- 36:09university accredited degrees but there are lots of degrees that
- 36:12are not accredited by by the sst who might be credited
- 36:15by basrat for example sports rehabilitator
- 36:18and sports therapy there are also there's some that are totally unaccredited
- 36:22so what we're doing there we say well if you're a graduate and you belong to
- 36:25this association which i think is discriminatory then that is the criteria by
- 36:30which you can diagnose and if you don't fit that criteria you don't meet the
- 36:34eligibility criteria then you can or can't you know it's it's how you read it and for me i think we.
- 36:42We are moving the discussion, you know, there is too much effort in a discussion
- 36:51that actually can be moved towards somewhere else.
- 36:54Why do we feel that we need to diagnose?
- 36:58Why do we feel that we have value? Because this is what it's all about,
- 37:03isn't it? Let's be absolutely honest.
- 37:05People do not feel they have value unless they can diagnose.
- 37:09What does so it could be one because they feel that they don't have value and
- 37:14plenty to say of that and the other one Matt you again you hit the nail in the head,
- 37:21having a diagnosis or being able to provide a diagnosis gives a little bit of power,
- 37:26And in health care, well, we're trying to go away from diagnosing because,
- 37:30you know, if people are really evidence-based practice, they will see that there
- 37:35is this big movement discussing over-diagnosing that actually is creating more of a problem.
- 37:41So why we, person-centered care practitioners, like sports therapists or soft
- 37:49tissue tests, why would we want to diagnose?
- 37:53When actually, the one that they can diagnose, they keep saying,
- 37:58actually, we're overdiagnosis. We don't want to diagnose.
- 38:02When I was discussing with somebody, I said, oh, but Anna, you know,
- 38:05I want to be able to say so-and-so has got a meniscus there. Again, why?
- 38:10Why would you want to do that? Because when evidence-based practice is telling
- 38:14us that actually, just if you pick up and somebody's got, I don't know,
- 38:19let's say a meniscus lesion.
- 38:22And it is, you know, there is no red flag symptoms there. That's to be a referral and so on.
- 38:29It's not that you're going to be treating the meniscus. You're treating the
- 38:31person. So the rehab you've been trained to be given, the treatment you've been
- 38:35trained to be given, is about the person because actually we know that the meniscus.
- 38:41Is very common to have over the age of 35 to have meniscus lesions.
- 38:45It's not the meniscus that is the problem. It's the inflammation and so on and so on.
- 38:48So why do we want that? Let's put the focus as governance To actually make the
- 38:55vocational qualification a little bit tighter To actually create more cohesion
- 39:00within the different professions,
- 39:02Interprofessional and multi-professional But let's go away with the fact Oh, and actually,
- 39:08you know, people always say People should do like you do, Gary That you really
- 39:12show the therapist the value that they have Let's celebrate who we are and what
- 39:19our role it is in the injury.
- 39:20It is okay if a client comes to us for a long time and then they're going to
- 39:25go to see a physiotherapist for an injury that you might have been able to work with them.
- 39:29Because actually it's okay if they want to go to a physiotherapist.
- 39:32Not because the physiotherapist is higher trained.
- 39:35You know, it's because the physiotherapist is somebody different.
- 39:38You know, within our scope of practice, what we're saying to our clients and
- 39:44to our members is, look, you know, by all means, you know, have your consultation,
- 39:49rule out the red flags, you know, do some objective testing.
- 39:53And then if you're not getting the, you know, the results that you expected
- 39:59within three or four sessions, have a reflection and have you missed something?
- 40:04And if you have missed something, where might you be able to signpost?
- 40:07And the meniscal lesion that you mentioned.
- 40:12You know, I don't think there's any harm in saying, you know,
- 40:15after you've done, you know, three or four treatments saying,
- 40:17this is not responding in the way that I thought it might.
- 40:22Perhaps we need to go for some diagnostic imaging. And, you know,
- 40:26we've done some work with Vista Health since Therapy Expo,
- 40:29where some of our members, and at the moment their criteria as graduate members,
- 40:34are going to be able to refer directly for imaging.
- 40:39Historically, they've had a discriminatory process where you had to be a member
- 40:42of an alternative organization, but they are now including us and we're going through those.
- 40:48We're having to prove our legal status and our policies and procedures,
- 40:53et cetera, with regards to qualification and membership eligibility.
- 40:57But it's giving us you know an extra step that we can take but be proud of what
- 41:03we do and recognize that actually this might be outside of my scope of practice
- 41:08you're going to get the respect of the of the patient or the client by referring
- 41:12them for imaging they'll come back to you because you built up that trusting relationship.
- 41:18I think we get into hot water when we try and work outside of our scope of practice
- 41:23and sometimes make promises that we can't keep.
- 41:27Yeah. And, you know, I like that because the STA, you provide a lot of training,
- 41:32so the STA is very well trained.
- 41:34But even I often have to convince, you know, the client might come back to me
- 41:40and they say, oh, I went to the doctor and I wanted an MRI and they didn't send me.
- 41:44And most of the time I have to actually reassure them and say,
- 41:47Actually, there is a reason why they didn't, because evidence is telling us
- 41:52very, very clearly only a certain level you need that.
- 41:55Only when that treatment will change that we need that. And this is another thing is, you know.
- 42:03We are, health care is changing. What we know of health care is changing.
- 42:07So we should be much, you know, we should not have to want to be so everybody
- 42:14uniform and everybody that can, you know, that use the diagnosing term or diagnosing
- 42:20something really, really specific.
- 42:22This is where the evidence is telling us that it's not where the problem is.
- 42:26So I think that the focus is shifted somewhere where it's not shifted because
- 42:33we always kind of, we feel less good than instead of, you know, the sports therapy,
- 42:40you know, apart from you guys, the Sports Therapy Association working all together
- 42:44to say we are a workforce,
- 42:47you know, we are a professional say we can do this and let's all invest the
- 42:51money to advertise to the members of the public.
- 42:56What we do we seek something that actually is not really even important you
- 43:02know I think that's a really good summary and that's kind of it would have been
- 43:06really nice at therapy expert to have that conversation afterwards to open up
- 43:09to the audience but the answer to that question might be.
- 43:12Should we be you know defining ourselves by our
- 43:15ability to diagnose or should we is this you know are we missing the
- 43:18point with this whole question and Mike James on the
- 43:21show last week he was kind of saying he says it's funny because he's obviously
- 43:24mixed in between the two worlds and he was saying if you've got this field
- 43:27and you've got sports therapists on one side and physios on the other for
- 43:29example allied health professionals and a fence in the
- 43:32middle they can't see each other but you've got the
- 43:35sports therapists on one side going we should be able to diagnose we
- 43:38want to diagnose why can't we diagnose and then if they could see
- 43:40over the fence they'd see most of the physios and the allied health officials
- 43:43going we don't think diagnosis is so important why are we told we need to diagnose
- 43:47we're missing the patient and everything around them and misdiagnosis and that
- 43:50sort of stuff so really it's a case of just you know lowering that fence which
- 43:54started as a metaphor but really now we are hopefully achieving that and just
- 43:58talking to each other about what's best for the patient.
- 44:00Tom said something actually he explained it much more eloquently than I was.
- 44:06Athletes in front of you, something that another therapist said to me this year,
- 44:10does the diagnosis changes how you will treat in terms of your rehab?
- 44:13Exactly. This is the point. This is where we're going.
- 44:17For example, if we look at imaging, the current guidelines, even for NIC guidelines
- 44:23for sending somebody for imaging for MSK conditions is you send them for imaging.
- 44:29Only if the results will change your treatment plan.
- 44:39This is why even if you have very severe, let's say you have a herniated disc,
- 44:45very severe symptoms, they wait for six weeks.
- 44:51They do the first six weeks, unless there are any red flags,
- 44:54i.e., you know, usual parastasias and bowel and blood dysfunctions,
- 45:00unless there are red flags.
- 45:02The MRI is not called for because we know actually that the MRI can cause maladaptive beliefs.
- 45:10After six weeks, like I said, if people don't get better, after six weeks,
- 45:13if actually we know that in natural history, this particular herniation,
- 45:18after six weeks, the symptoms should be starting going down,
- 45:21but the symptoms do not go down,
- 45:22then we can because actually
- 45:25risk ratio in that six weeks you know is not very high so I mean I do very much
- 45:32welcome about the MRI and the sports therapies because actually after a few
- 45:37months you know I would say it's 12 weeks is minimum and they cannot,
- 45:43nothing can you know nothing is improving then it might be you know a good shout
- 45:50instead of having to go through the tram of NHS and,
- 45:54I think if we look at treating the client in front of you, and my go-to text was always Dr.
- 46:01Chris Norris, fourth edition, Diagnosis and Management of Sports Injuries.
- 46:06And Dr. Chris has spoke at our conferences, and he's been on the podcast a number of times.
- 46:12His book, I used to use it as a rule of thumb.
- 46:15When I was planning a rehab, and it might say, we'll use the meniscal lesion,
- 46:21for example, it might say at week two you know the
- 46:24the patient is expected to do this at week four is expected to
- 46:27do this and at week six expects to do that but that's only a
- 46:30you know that's guidance you know some people are
- 46:33going to achieve more and some people are going to achieve less
- 46:36those people who achieve more may slow down
- 46:39their rehab a little bit later on i don't think
- 46:42that having that diagnosis ever made you
- 46:45know you know from a from a gp or from imaging i
- 46:48don't think it ever change my my mo i would
- 46:51use this protocol you know my rehab continuum might
- 46:55change and when i used to teach this module exercise therapy
- 46:58you know there was a lot of focus on progression and
- 47:02regression when you're prescribing an exercise i think
- 47:05what the more mature therapist has built
- 47:08up over a lifetime is the ability to to
- 47:11make a judgment on what exercise the person
- 47:14would be i i don't think somebody who was
- 47:17younger 21 year old coming out although they've got you know
- 47:20400 hours of placement i don't think they might have those
- 47:22skills i think that's what they're going to develop over the next three to five
- 47:25years but having that skill to say okay i'm going to prescribe this exercise
- 47:30you demonstrate you observe and notice something that you didn't expect you
- 47:35would regress that exercise or if the client did it easier than you expected you'd progress it so So,
- 47:41you know, this diagnosis has never really bothered me.
- 47:45I just think that the grass is always greener. Definitely.
- 47:49I think we've got like nine minutes left. I wanted to also get your thoughts
- 47:54on the fact that because we've had loads of guests on the show who have raised
- 47:58awareness of the fact of misdiagnosis.
- 48:02Because if you're focusing all your attention on getting that diagnosis,
- 48:05the danger is once you get a diagnosis and you believe in that,
- 48:08then potentially that's it.
- 48:10You've got your blinkers on and you're going to not be looking at all the other
- 48:12stuff. So we've had shows like, I want to raise awareness, for example,
- 48:16we had Deborah Herlo-Rowley, who's going back to 2020, who was talking about
- 48:19how the correct diagnosis of endometriosis is commonly around eight years and
- 48:2310 months, which is just shocking. It's horrible.
- 48:25There's all sorts of reasons like that to do with diagnostic overshadowing and
- 48:30kind of gender bias and things like that.
- 48:31But nine times out of 10, I think, I suspect, I haven't got any data to prove
- 48:36this, that the misdiagnosis is because you're not looking at the whole person
- 48:39because you have fixated on just the lower back pain and you've made a diagnosis
- 48:43of this or that, or you've fixated on this.
- 48:44So sometimes chasing a diagnosis can actually blinker you and forget to address,
- 48:50as we've already said, the whole person in front of you.
- 48:52And it's only when you look at the whole person in front of you that you can
- 48:55start seeing some of these other typically misdiagnoses and things which can
- 48:59tragically go off about 10 years.
- 49:01So yeah, I mean, you've got Anna Maria Mazzieri, you do a fantastic course on
- 49:04red flags and things and how important it is to address the whole person,
- 49:08otherwise you're going to miss out on all sorts of terrible masqueraders.
- 49:10But that's something which is big on your agenda, and I imagine with your students.
- 49:14Yeah, very, very, because massage therapists, we are the ones.
- 49:20So when people get, for example, I always say the one that we miss,
- 49:25it's the inflammatory conditions.
- 49:30Because when people have been feeling really stiff in the morning and they are
- 49:33in their 30s or 40s, where are they going to go?
- 49:36They're not going to go to the physio. They're going to come to the massage
- 49:38therapist. they might not release all the information there and then but once
- 49:44they're on the couch and they start to say oh yes you know what you know it takes me one hour.
- 49:49To actually start getting a little bit loosened up, I have to wake up an hour
- 49:53earlier before I could jump in the car because I'm so stiff.
- 49:57So I have to, and then you start thinking, oh, that is a red flag.
- 50:02Because they will come to us first. And more and more now, where NHS people,
- 50:07people that might have gone to the GP, but now the NHS is overloading.
- 50:12And unfortunately, people are becoming disillusioned.
- 50:15And they actually don't go even where they should be going. So I've been screening
- 50:19quite a bit for people to say, oh, actually, do you know what?
- 50:23I really need the massage.
- 50:25It never contributes, very, very, very, very contraindicated. So I will always treat.
- 50:29But, you know, once they come to me, I can reassure them.
- 50:32I say, actually, this is something that, you know, should be going through the
- 50:35GP or through the osteopath or whatever.
- 50:37So let's write them a letter. And they feel so much in charge and in control.
- 50:42You know, there is a client that stays with you then forever because they know
- 50:46that you are doing what you're doing. for their best.
- 50:50So for me, red flags are important because we're missing them.
- 50:54We are, and it's not the codequina that we're missing. We're missing those subtle
- 50:59ones that we should not be missing.
- 51:01We're missing, we're still too, we're still too worried about when people tick
- 51:06the box cancer on their consultation form.
- 51:09Massage or sports therapy is not contraindicated for cancer.
- 51:13But what it is, is the person that comes to you is because they've got pain.
- 51:16Is the pain coming because of MSK issue or is the pain hiding something being
- 51:24more sinister? That's what we need to be focusing.
- 51:27So knowing more about those red flags, knowing more about those contraindications.
- 51:32Because somebody said, oh, yes, one of the comments that they made,
- 51:36one of the comments was, We do so many hours.
- 51:39We are the sole qualification that has as much hours in MSK injuries,
- 51:50and therefore we should diagnose.
- 51:53And my query will always, yes, they say they've got more hours than physiotherapists,
- 51:58but actually if we only do MSK, we only see MSK.
- 52:03When actually if you
- 52:05look at Cairo and Osteo they
- 52:09don't only do MSK they do many more broader and the same physiotherapist broader
- 52:17curriculum that broader curriculum actually gives you ability to critically put together certain,
- 52:27condition differential diagnosis that if you only do MSK Eight.
- 52:34Yes, you might know a lot about a meniscus, but what about if it's a...
- 52:38I think one of the things that's become apparent over the past decade is the
- 52:43value of a consultation form.
- 52:45And I've discussed this with the insurance underwriters recently.
- 52:50If we send out our online consultation form, have you had a history of heart
- 52:55disease, cancer, surgical interventions, etc.
- 52:58We were presented with a yes and no sort of answer sheet.
- 53:02I don't think that elicits the type of
- 53:05information we want so if we use the gary mendoza
- 53:08daniel williams sort of methodology of a
- 53:11sort of an interview and you know if i had a
- 53:14client come and see me today i would get them to fill out the contraindicators the
- 53:18consultation form because that's an insurance requirement but i'd
- 53:21just say then i'm gonna sit here for 10 minutes i want you to explain
- 53:24to me everything that you think is relevant you know
- 53:27your past medical history you know what you think is
- 53:30relevant with your you know whether you're getting nighttime pain whether it's
- 53:33pain in the morning you know what exacerbates it
- 53:36what makes it easier and then having that supplementary information
- 53:39makes it a lot easier to make that clinical judgment earlier on and i'm an advocate
- 53:45of having an extra box on your treatment card saying supplementary information
- 53:50provided because it's amazing how many people forgot they've had a stroke or
- 53:53a shoulder replacement operation until the fourth or fifth treatment.
- 53:57So get as much information as you can.
- 54:00Have a sort of a conversation rather than a consultation, because we're going
- 54:06to get the right amount of... Have a conversation instead of a consultation.
- 54:10That is so beautiful, Gary.
- 54:12Have a conversation instead of a consultation. That is fantastic.
- 54:17The other person then feels more involved anyway, don't they?
- 54:21Because that's what we know from narrative medicine, that the healing is in the story.
- 54:29The healing is in the narrative of the story.
- 54:31If we allow them, like you say, spot on. Yes, I am having the consultation form
- 54:37I'd like to send them before because I want them to start reflecting already.
- 54:41You know, it's a sense-making process for the person in pain to start writing
- 54:49down. But even the consultation can be written in such a positive or non-threatening ways.
- 54:56And also like questions like, is there anything else you'd like me to know about your health?
- 55:02And then when they come in, I often say, I already read the form that you use.
- 55:08I want to hear it from you.
- 55:10And then you start that conversation. I can't tell you how powerful it is,
- 55:14the word that you use, that conversation and not...
- 55:19A consultation. I'll be trying to find, always say, a substitute for subjective
- 55:24assessment, but Gary, now I will quote you, but I will call it initial conversation,
- 55:30not initial interview, because an interview, again, initial conversation.
- 55:34That's it, Gary, you sorted out my conundrum. Ten-year dilemma. Very fantastic.
- 55:39Can I just cover the insurance aspect of this matter as well? Yes, certainly.
- 55:44And Brian's alluded to it there. You know, if we were allowed to diagnose,
- 55:47that gives us a greater sense of responsibility.
- 55:51Now, what I have to do, and this is why I spend too much time talking to insurance
- 55:56underwriters and Valens Insurance,
- 55:58is to understand what can go wrong and understand when your insurance may be
- 56:05cancelled or may be void.
- 56:07And if we're working outside of our scope of practice, what
- 56:10we have to do is we have to look at what's called our overarching qualifications
- 56:14that's your your highest qualification in this
- 56:17industry specific sort of subject and then
- 56:20all of the modules on there are your
- 56:24scope of practice if you have done cpd and
- 56:28i'm going to use an example if you've got a level three
- 56:31qualification that was issued after 2014 but your
- 56:34training provider has sold you a dry needling qualification then
- 56:38that is not in your scope of practice because it's the
- 56:41application of pre-post intravent massage and maintenance massage dry needling
- 56:45has a remedial intention therefore you need level four but your overarching
- 56:49qualification what makes you insurable cpd is considered underneath the overarching
- 56:56qualification if i found myself in court.
- 57:00And this is just an example, where I had caused harm to somebody,
- 57:04then what the judge will look at is whether I've overstepped my scope of practice.
- 57:12And I will have to prove through my note writing what I've done.
- 57:17And that's why it's important to have comprehensive notes written down instead
- 57:20of just a few abbreviations.
- 57:21Because up to seven years' time, somebody can claim against me,
- 57:25and I need to know exactly what happened in that session.
- 57:27So it's important that we write good quality notes we
- 57:30are going to be doing a special podcast with a guest who
- 57:33i'm just trying to confirm using artificial intelligence
- 57:37to collate notes and also
- 57:40record the conversation and and highlight the salient points from that but what
- 57:45we don't want to be doing is overstepping our scope of practice because that's
- 57:51where we will find ourselves in hot water just because just That's because we
- 57:57think we can do something we shouldn't.
- 58:00One of the things is for me, you know, working with young children.
- 58:05Unless you're trained for it, don't do it.
- 58:07They're not, they're not, this is where the most out of scope that I do see
- 58:12around actually, working with, working with young children, all missing,
- 58:17missing red flags, big red flags.
- 58:20Fantastic. Great information, guys. And I think to conclude,
- 58:25because I mentioned earlier that sometimes we try and use word diagnosed to
- 58:28elevate ourselves and make ourselves more powerful.
- 58:31We've had so many guests in the show, physios, surgeons, hugely respected educators saying, yeah.
- 58:39Power we've got is the time, particularly working in the private industry,
- 58:42we've got that time to establish such an amazing alliance with our patients,
- 58:46particularly if there's touch involved, if they enjoy that,
- 58:49then they're going to peel off the layers so well that we become hugely important
- 58:54in the circle of care for them and then revealing things to us and allowing
- 58:58us to potentially signpost them to somebody who can diagnose.
- 59:01So in actual fact, we've got a beautiful power. If you're a non-allied health
- 59:05professional, you've got the power to be able to help that person without running
- 59:09the risk of diagnosing and getting it wrong.
- 59:12Yeah. If you can signpost somebody who you suspect might have endometriosis
- 59:16or hypermobility or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or male pelvic health issues,
- 59:20or any of these things, which we've learned through good CPD could be happening.
- 59:26Refer them onto somebody who can take that burden on their shoulders.
- 59:29Now you've done your job and signposting. It might not be right,
- 59:31but at least you've helped that person potentially get diagnosed.
- 59:34And I think that's where our power needs to lie.
- 59:36And if you recognize that, you don't worry about diagnosis you
- 59:39don't that's not our role our role is to use the fantastic skills
- 59:42we've got of listening and helping our clients feel safe
- 59:45and non-judged and tell us what's wrong with them what they think is
- 59:48wrong with them and forward them on that's all i think it's also
- 59:51important that to consider you know to reconcile with yourself
- 59:54as a therapist what your treatment is actually doing
- 59:57you know if you're applying massage to support
- 1:00:00somebody who's had a recent cancer diagnosis and
- 1:00:03is suffering from stress and anxiety then it's
- 1:00:06it can be really beneficial you know i've worked with quite a few of my patients
- 1:00:10who went on to develop cancer and the support that we were able to give them
- 1:00:15whilst they're having their treatment we're not treating the disease we're managing
- 1:00:20their symptoms and supporting them through their what is a really stressful journey.
- 1:00:25And also the last is that for those of you that are not university trained, please do not feel.
- 1:00:36University is wonderful if you enjoy the academic learning and if your brain,
- 1:00:42you know, you like the very analytical, superb, you know, I love it, I love it.
- 1:00:47But if you are not from a clinical perspective, in fact, going to university
- 1:00:51taught me that in our profession, we don't necessarily need a university degree
- 1:00:58as long as the vocational training.
- 1:01:01So you don't feel that you are any less.
- 1:01:06But we need in vocational training, we need to be more, like Gary said,
- 1:01:11more reflective, less modality and more reflective.
- 1:01:15Fantastic. Wonderful summary. right look at this 905 hopefully
- 1:01:19that's been of a useful discussion thank you everybody who joined us live i
- 1:01:22really appreciate you appreciate your questions and input everybody and
- 1:01:25if you listen to the podcast like i say if it made you
- 1:01:28think and you want some more information or leave comments then go to youtube
- 1:01:31and even on there we don't want this this subject to mustn't just end tonight
- 1:01:35and last for a week it's an ongoing thing and this is still going to be relevant
- 1:01:38in half a year a year two years down the line so do whatever you watch if you
- 1:01:42listen to this go to youtube and leave a question and keep the conversation
- 1:01:45going on this topic and all the other topics we've got there
- 1:01:48next week and let's just go back to showing a little picture here next week
- 1:01:52we're going to have our christmas party.
- 1:01:542025, Christmas 2025. And we're going to have members from the STA,
- 1:01:59from all the hardworking admin team and champions and podcast hosts and all
- 1:02:04sorts of wonderful people who are going to be having a look back at 2025 and ahead at 2026.
- 1:02:09So it'll be a great time for you to come along and join us live if you can.
- 1:02:12Not only STA members, it was a really nice opportunity if you're not an STA
- 1:02:16member to come along and listen to what we have done, how we've supported you,
- 1:02:19what our plans are for next year to support you, because that's why we're here.
- 1:02:21We're here to support you.
- 1:02:22It really is we're a non-profit association who is
- 1:02:25trying to help the industry and help you guys so do come along and hear how we've
- 1:02:28done that what our plans are for next week by coming to youtube
- 1:02:31or facebook at eight o'clock and you can join us
- 1:02:34for the christmas 2025 episode i nearly put winter festival or something i really
- 1:02:39am conscious that not everybody does celebrate christmas but it was just looked
- 1:02:42too long and windy but i appreciate not everybody does celebrate christmas and
- 1:02:45i respect that and if you just want to come and celebrate the winter festival
- 1:02:49with us and that's great or if just december whatever reason come along and
- 1:02:52join us for the holiday festivals
- 1:02:54my thanks once again to ann maria matsieri for giving up your time and experience
- 1:02:57thank you so much ann maria i hope this is,
- 1:03:00allowed you to express what you wanted to when you put your hand up and got
- 1:03:0325 seconds at the end of the panel debate.
- 1:03:05I was. I picked up then with Laura Fino came after and I said that was a little bit unfair.
- 1:03:12It's tricky. I think this is the feedback for Therapy Expo, isn't it?
- 1:03:15If you're going to have an incredibly amazing panel debate like that,
- 1:03:19you've got to plan in at least 10, 15 minutes for reflection afterwards,
- 1:03:22for questions, because it's going to help everybody who listened to it take it home better.
- 1:03:27So we'll take that to the next year. because the most
- 1:03:30important viewpoint in that whole theater was lovely having
- 1:03:33the three people on stage but let's turn it around turn
- 1:03:36that camera around to the hundred people watching what do you think you know that
- 1:03:39would be really useful i think it was a great panel though i have to say it
- 1:03:41was amazing panel and seeing them all together was great it's not very gary
- 1:03:45we'll talk about this next week on the show looking ahead at 2026 but it was
- 1:03:49a great panel was it you you've you've you must be the most cynical and person
- 1:03:53in the whole of our industry because you've seen it all you've seen people ripping
- 1:03:57your name apart and and but now do you feel slight if you feel optimistic then
- 1:04:02we can all feel optimistic that's what i'm saying,
- 1:04:04Yeah, I do, you know, recognize that I have been a thorn in the side of many
- 1:04:10an industry stakeholder over the years.
- 1:04:12But the intention has always been the same, is to get people talking,
- 1:04:17you know, get people around the table.
- 1:04:19And for the first time in 15 years, that's happened, you know.
- 1:04:22And I want to publicly get on record by thanking the SST and the STO for agreeing
- 1:04:27and in the SST for organizing our collaborative meetings.
- 1:04:33Without a doubt and we will have them on the show we've been speaking to them
- 1:04:36and the collaboration will continue it's going to be the word to use in 2026
- 1:04:39we're looking forward to having,
- 1:04:41members from the different organization associations on the show
- 1:04:44so we can have some real great conversations that's what it's all about it's all
- 1:04:46about communication not just with our patients but with our colleagues and in
- 1:04:49different associations and organizations and that so so if
- 1:04:52you have enjoyed this episode episode as always please subscribe to youtube channel
- 1:04:55this appears high in google search results
- 1:04:59if you leave a good rating and a review so please do
- 1:05:02that you'll be helping the industry loads by doing that and if
- 1:05:05you do are interested in joining the sta just to remind you you
- 1:05:08can use the code podcast 25 and it'll get you three months
- 1:05:11extra if you join for a single year so instead of 75 pounds yes i'll repeat
- 1:05:15that 75 pounds you will get 15 months instead of the normal 12 months for that
- 1:05:2075 pounds and it's only valid for new members and if you're level three and
- 1:05:24qualified after 2014 then make sure you opt for associate member when need to join up. There we go.
- 1:05:29Right. Thanks again, Maria Matsieri, Gary Benson. Thanks so much.
- 1:05:32Thank you for inviting me.
- 1:05:34Hopefully see some of you next Tuesday at 8 o'clock. Until then,
- 1:05:38take care of yourselves.